On 28/12/2023 10:05, Scott wrote:
Living in Glasgow, I can receive Radio Caroline 648 kHz very weakly in
the open. This seems surprising as I believe it operates at only 4 kW.
648 kHz corresponds to 464 metres. Out of curiosity, and
hypothetically speaking, if I were to install an aerial 232 m long,
would I get great reception or would it just pick up a load more
electrical interference? Would it need to be horizontal or vertical,
or would this make no real difference?
These frequencies (MF) are normally vertically polarized and even when transmitted with a more mixed polarization travelling any distance by
ground wave propagation seems to favour the vertical polarized part.
A bigger better, perhaps resonant aerial doesn't usually make a huge
difference with good modern receivers once you get much beyond the level
of a built in ferrite rod in a desk top receiver. The aerial picks up
noise that exceeds that added by the receiver and you don't end up with
a better signal to noise ratio.
The things that do make a difference are having the aerial away from
local sources of noise and interference and having a direction aerial
which is difficult to achieve on these frequencies, though phased arrays
are possible but very large. Probably the most practical directional
aerial is a Beverage. But a good one for 648kHz would still be very very
large.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverage_antenna
--
Brian Gregory (in England).
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