• Re: Octopus Energy and =?utf-8?Q?=E2=80=98wasted_wind=E2=80=99?=

    From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 10 14:51:21 2025
    On 10/07/2025 in message <1301211283.773848321.527253.timdownieuk-yahoo.co.youkay@news.individual.net> Tim+ wrote:

    alan_m <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 10/07/2025 13:31, Tim+ wrote:
    alan_m <[email protected]> wrote:


    There is another solution, stop building tens of thousands of mini power >>>>stations in far flung remote areas and start producing near population >>>>centres and where an adequate grid already exists.

    It’s great to have a dream but it’s just not happening, is it?

    A nuke in every big city would be great, but I’m not holding my breath. >>>

    +1
    What we are likely to end up with is a system that is going to require a >>lot of additional expensive infrastructure and backup that is going to
    keep our bills high for the next 10 to 20 years.

    I note today on the media the green brigade bragging about how much
    solar has contributed to the overall European electricity demand last
    month and how close it was to Europe being fossil fuel free. I'll bet
    they will not be publicising how much solar contributed in 6 months time.

    I hold the view that it's not a success if the system cannot generate
    much when needed most - in winter.

    Well that’s just one narrow interpretation of “success”. If you were
    to
    define “success” as “very significantly reducing our CO2 production >over
    the whole year” then I think the current plan is succeeding, albeit at
    the cost of increasing our energy bills.

    Of course nobody here seems to believe in anthropogenic global warming.

    I have no idea what anthropogenic means but it does sound like the sort of
    word a scientist might use to bullshit a layman.

    The reality is we are around half way between ice ages and have no idea
    what the world was like at this point last time round so could well be
    spending a fortune for nothing.

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    It may be that your sole purpose in life is to serve as a warning to others.

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  • From Jeff Gaines@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 10 15:35:43 2025
    On 10/07/2025 in message <1632055980.773852583.020641.timdownieuk-yahoo.co.youkay@news.individual.net> Tim+ wrote:

    It’s possible but the best evidence is that global temperatures are
    rising
    far faster and in parallel with rising CO2 levels.

    https://xkcd.com/1732/

    But no evidence of this stage last time round?

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    It may be that your sole purpose in life is to serve as a warning to others.

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 11 07:54:49 2025
    On 10 Jul 2025 at 18:27:36 BST, alan_m wrote:

    On 10/07/2025 16:55, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 10/07/2025 14:57, Tim+ wrote:

    Well that’s just one narrow interpretation of “success”. If you were to
    define “success” as “very significantly reducing our CO2 production over
    the whole year” then I think the current plan *is* succeeding, albeit at >>> the cost of increasing our energy bills.

    But that isn't actually happening is it?

    The current plan is NOT succeeding in reducing CO2.

    Devils advocate....

    As a solar panel will not be CO2 neutral for at least three years, and a
    wind turbine or EV for much longer. Any mass adoption of these
    technologies in a short time is only going to add a lot more CO2 to the environment.

    It's debatable how much CO2 a wind turbine will save when considering
    regular maintenance, especially when installed in remote areas.

    As an example of possible increased CO2 usage, where I regularly visit
    which is a rural area with electricity delivered via overhead cables
    there are regular flights with two helicopters flying low monitoring the overhead lines. I'm assuming one carries a thermal camera. I've seen
    them land for the occupants to examine the state of the poles.

    Do you (or anyone) happen to have a reasonable assessment of the environmental impact of renewables? I've read a few articles but end up more confused than when I start . . .

    And to add to it all, methane is being positioned as the 'new CO2' - higher impact short term:

    https://seas.harvard.edu/news/2023/02/methanes-role-climate-change

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Jul 11 10:52:43 2025
    On 11 Jul 2025 at 10:32:17 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 11/07/2025 08:54, RJH wrote:
    Do you (or anyone) happen to have a reasonable assessment of the environmental
    impact of renewables? I've read a few articles but end up more confused than >> when I start . . .

    Of course, No one wants to make a clear statement like 'renewables have
    done diddly squat'

    All you have to do is look at CO2 data

    https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/

    No, thanks anyway, I meant UK whole costs - concrete, steel etc. - most of which will be offshored and not show up on domestic data. I don't think global trends are a very good indication of the UK's adoption of renewables.

    I wouldn't have thought renewables produce much CO2 once they're operating.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun Jul 13 08:20:58 2025
    On 10 Jul 2025 at 16:02:48 BST, Spike wrote:

    Tim+ <[email protected]> wrote:
    alan_m <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 10/07/2025 13:31, Tim+ wrote:
    alan_m <[email protected]> wrote:


    There is another solution, stop building tens of thousands of mini power >>>>> stations in far flung remote areas and start producing near population >>>>> centres and where an adequate grid already exists.

    It’s great to have a dream but it’s just not happening, is it?

    A nuke in every big city would be great, but I’m not holding my breath. >>>>

    +1
    What we are likely to end up with is a system that is going to require a >>> lot of additional expensive infrastructure and backup that is going to
    keep our bills high for the next 10 to 20 years.

    I note today on the media the green brigade bragging about how much
    solar has contributed to the overall European electricity demand last
    month and how close it was to Europe being fossil fuel free. I'll bet
    they will not be publicising how much solar contributed in 6 months time. >>>
    I hold the view that it's not a success if the system cannot generate
    much when needed most - in winter.

    Well that’s just one narrow interpretation of “success”. If you were to
    define “success” as “very significantly reducing our CO2 production over
    the whole year” then I think the current plan *is* succeeding, albeit at >> the cost of increasing our energy bills.

    Of course nobody here seems to believe in anthropogenic global warming.

    Tim

    No-one on here ’believes’ in AGW because they believe in science and facts
    instead.


    The vast majority of scientists believe that anthropogenic climate change is happening. I accept of course that you're one of the scientists who does not, but remain curious . . .

    I have calculated, using IPCC equations and published information, that if the UK’s current CO2 emissions were stopped now, and all the UK’s previous
    emissions to date were captured and stored, the difference in temperature would be 0.07degC.


    But the UK has a <1% direct contribution to CO2. I wouldn't expect the UK acting alone to have a huge impact. On the loose assumption that your figures are correct, and everybody did as you suggest, the difference is over 8C (although I doubt the relationship works that way).

    And your calculations are not a refutation of AGW/ACC. They simply suggest
    that a reduction in CO2 will lead to a reduction in global temperatures. Which if anything supports the AGW thesis. And your calculations seem to ignore
    other human-derived causes of climate change. Any idea why?

    This would of course end the UK’s economy

    End the economy - how? And where do you get the starting position of 'ending CO2 now'? Has somebody in power/authority mandated that?

    and result in what population was
    left living in mud huts, wearing sackcloth, crapping in a hole in the
    ground, and living on beets and turnips.

    Meanwhile the elites would be jetting overhead at FL350 while dining on
    Kobe steaks and swilling fine wines.

    OTOH, if you wanted to end climate change, all you need to do is
    circularise the Earth’s orbit and reduce its axial tilt to 0 degrees.

    OK.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun Jul 13 15:39:25 2025
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 15:19:51 BST, Spike wrote:

    The vast majority of scientists believe that anthropogenic climate change is >> happening.

    At least you didn’t claim that ‘97% of scientists agree…’ and which is
    probably still being touted by believers, that global warming is caused by anthropogenic climate change.

    But ‘vast majority’ is somewhat over-egging the cake.

    This is a list of some of the most prominent:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_scientists

    You might find one or two in there that deny AGW.

    I'm left with a conundrum. Do I trust you, or them?


    I accept of course that you're one of the scientists who does not,
    but remain curious . . .

    Any school kid with a calculator that does logarithms could do the calculations, if they ever found where the data was buried in the IPCC crapflood.

    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you not need any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or skills at modelling for example?

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun Jul 13 16:29:28 2025
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:10:00 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 15:19:51 BST, Spike wrote:

    The vast majority of scientists believe that anthropogenic climate change is
    happening.

    At least you didn’t claim that ‘97% of scientists agree…’ and which is
    probably still being touted by believers, that global warming is caused by >>> anthropogenic climate change.

    But ‘vast majority’ is somewhat over-egging the cake.

    This is a list of some of the most prominent:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_scientists

    You might find one or two in there that deny AGW.

    I'm left with a conundrum. Do I trust you, or them?

    Follow the money, sunshine, follow the money.

    You've obviously never worked for a university :-)

    Ask yourself why we have a
    Renewables Obligation and not a CO2 Reduction Obligation. Ask yourself why
    we have very expensive energy, if sun and wind is free and the electricity produced by them is cheap to make and dear to buy.


    That's nothing to do with the science of climate. That's to do with markets
    and the allocation of a scarce resource.

    If domestic electricity was 9p a unit, nobody would install solar panels
    and batteries, which just happen to have the benefit of easing the loads
    and their variation on the grid and make generating electricity easier and
    by save money on grid structure and large-scale battery storage. Cui bono?

    I accept of course that you're one of the scientists who does not,
    but remain curious . . .

    Any school kid with a calculator that does logarithms could do the
    calculations, if they ever found where the data was buried in the IPCC
    crapflood.

    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you not need
    any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or skills at modelling
    for example?

    You would need to ask that of the IPCC, as I was using their data and equations.


    But you do understand the data I take it? You can obviously deal with high level maths and understand the algorithms, but do you understand what you're calculating?

    Keep in mind they don’t model the Earth’s most powerful and plentiful greenhouse gas.

    OK. So long as you're sure.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 13 16:33:03 2025
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:17:33 BST, alan_m wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 16:39, RJH wrote:


    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you not need
    any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or skills at modelling
    for example?



    climate science = constantly fiddling the model or the data so the two
    match or ignoring 99.99% of the runs from the model if they don't give
    the expected result.

    OK, fair enough, I'm sure you know enough about it to come to such a clear conclusion. I spent 40 years in my field and I'm still not sure . . . in fact less sure than I was 40 years' ago! But good for you, must be reassuring.

    OoI, do you work as a climate scientist?

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From Joe@21:1/5 to RJH on Sun Jul 13 20:21:50 2025
    On Sun, 13 Jul 2025 15:39:25 -0000 (UTC)
    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 13 Jul 2025 at 15:19:51 BST, Spike wrote:

    The vast majority of scientists believe that anthropogenic climate
    change is happening.

    At least you didn’t claim that ‘97% of scientists agree…’ and which is probably still being touted by believers, that global warming is
    caused by anthropogenic climate change.

    But ‘vast majority’ is somewhat over-egging the cake.

    This is a list of some of the most prominent:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_scientists

    You might find one or two in there that deny AGW.

    I'm left with a conundrum. Do I trust you, or them?

    That's a very easy one. Neither. You don't trust anyone, you dig for
    data yourself and try to determine how trustworthy is each bit you find.

    An example: around 2000, I read or at least read or skimmed Hansen's
    famous 1999 paper. It seemed that an awful lot of fiddling around with
    raw data was being done. Much, maybe most, was probably justified, so I
    decided to download the data and look at it myself.

    No, no way. Google was reasonably good by then, so I should have found
    it or at least found why I couldn't have it. I found later that the
    problem was allegedly that some of it was proprietary and confidential.
    Yes, I can see that, it has to be kept secret from the public, it only
    concerns the end of the world, after all.

    Later, in the Climategate emails, one of the prime movers at the UEA, I
    think Phil Jones, admitted he could no longer remember which data sets
    went into the assembly of HADCRUT4*. No. If you're doing research you
    believe to be important, you don't throw *anything* away. Every note,
    every theory even if later proved wrong, you keep it very carefully.
    Other bits of the Climategate email do not reflect well on the
    scientific integrity of the players, as I mentioned before. Oh yes,
    there's never once been any suggestion that the Climategate emails are
    not genuine.


    I accept of course that you're one of the scientists who does not,
    but remain curious . . .

    Any school kid with a calculator that does logarithms could do the calculations, if they ever found where the data was buried in the
    IPCC crapflood.

    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you
    not need any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or
    skills at modelling for example?

    You don't have to know the right answer to detect an obviously wrong
    one. Remember the hockey stick? 'Discredited' now, of course, when
    someone with access to the model showed you got a hockey stick whatever
    data you fed to it. That's a clear and obvious sign of a positive
    feedback factor built into the model. We know that isn't correct, or
    Earth would have been another Venus for the last few million years. Who
    built this positive feedback in, and why? I can't see a legitimate
    reason for it. I can't see any reason other than to produce hockey
    sticks.

    Quite simply, nobody knows enough about what controls the climate to
    actually make a model which would be useful for making predictions. As
    far as I'm aware, there is no model which accurately predicts the past,
    so there's no point in extrapolation. There's no way to experiment,
    unless you have a lifetime measured in millions of years, there has
    been no clear repetitive cycles other than those caused by planetary
    orbits, which led to enormous climate changes. We don't know why the
    magnetic pole reverses, or what physical effects it has on the climate.

    And so far, every single prediction about the climate has turned out to
    be not merely wrong, but ludicrously so. And we're expected to believe,
    solely on faith, that 'this time we've got it right'.

    *HADCRUT4, or at least something going by that name, is available now
    and has been for some time. I probably don't need to point out how few
    people could tell if it has ever been edited, or how much money rides
    on this.

    --
    Joe

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 14 07:32:15 2025
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 21:31:01 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 17:33, RJH wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:17:33 BST, alan_m wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 16:39, RJH wrote:


    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you not need
    any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or skills at modelling
    for example?



    climate science = constantly fiddling the model or the data so the two
    match or ignoring 99.99% of the runs from the model if they don't give
    the expected result.

    OK, fair enough, I'm sure you know enough about it to come to such a clear >> conclusion. I spent 40 years in my field and I'm still not sure . . . in fact
    less sure than I was 40 years' ago! But good for you, must be reassuring.

    OoI, do you work as a climate scientist?


    'You don't need to be a weatherman to see which way the wind blows'


    You'd be suprised ;-)

    And your point is that there is no need to understand the science behind climate to explain it?

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon Jul 14 07:29:40 2025
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 23:40:19 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:10:00 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 15:19:51 BST, Spike wrote:

    The vast majority of scientists believe that anthropogenic climate change is
    happening.

    At least you didn’t claim that ‘97% of scientists agree…’ and which is
    probably still being touted by believers, that global warming is caused by
    anthropogenic climate change.

    But ‘vast majority’ is somewhat over-egging the cake.

    This is a list of some of the most prominent:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_scientists

    You might find one or two in there that deny AGW.

    I'm left with a conundrum. Do I trust you, or them?

    Follow the money, sunshine, follow the money.

    You've obviously never worked for a university :-)

    That’s true, I had a real job.

    OK. What makes you know that academics 'follow the money' sunshine?


    Ask yourself why we have a
    Renewables Obligation and not a CO2 Reduction Obligation. Ask yourself why >>> we have very expensive energy, if sun and wind is free and the electricity >>> produced by them is cheap to make and dear to buy.

    That's nothing to do with the science of climate. That's to do with markets >> and the allocation of a scarce resource.

    Don’t be silly. All the renewables claptrap came about because of the ‘global warming caused by CO2’ narrative, and the ‘need’ to ‘do something’
    about it, started by a fake story about the issue.

    The reason we have 'very expensive electricity' is because the UK relies on privatised energy generation, procurement and distribution.


    If domestic electricity was 9p a unit, nobody would install solar panels >>> and batteries, which just happen to have the benefit of easing the loads >>> and their variation on the grid and make generating electricity easier and >>> by save money on grid structure and large-scale battery storage. Cui bono?

    I accept of course that you're one of the scientists who does not, >>>>>> but remain curious . . .

    Any school kid with a calculator that does logarithms could do the
    calculations, if they ever found where the data was buried in the IPCC >>>>> crapflood.

    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you not need
    any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or skills at modelling
    for example?

    You would need to ask that of the IPCC, as I was using their data and
    equations.


    Yes, but are you using them properly? And have you done any comparisons with other approaches?

    But you do understand the data I take it? You can obviously deal with high >> level maths and understand the algorithms, but do you understand what you're >> calculating?

    Looks like I have to keep saying this: it’s the IPCC’s equations and data.
    I don’t have to understand it, I merely used it. If you want to know more, ask the IPCC.

    Keep in mind they don’t model the Earth’s most powerful and plentiful >>> greenhouse gas.

    OK. So long as you're sure.

    OK, I suppose the only way we're going to get close to finding out whether you know what you're talking about is if you show your calculations. Not holding
    my breath.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon Jul 14 09:12:46 2025
    On 14 Jul 2025 at 09:03:16 BST, Spike wrote:

    Spike <[email protected]> wrote:
    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:

    OK. What makes you know that academics 'follow the money' sunshine?

    Funding. Funding is critical to academic scientists. Research into ‘global >> warming’ doesn’t get funded, papers won’t be published, careers don’t
    advance.

    Apologies, that should have read “Research into ‘global warming’ that doesn’t support the narrative doesn’t get funded, papers won’t be published, careers don’t advance”.

    So most of the climate science related money is tied up in the AGW thesis?
    Very little in fossil fuels, say? Sounds like nonsense to me, but if you've researched it, OK. Again (and as usual) you won't let on who told you that?

    I take the general point that unfashionable approaches face an uphill struggle - anything that mentioned 'Marxism' for example, in my time. But you could easily find ways round it. Or at least I did.

    I came quite late to university work - the last 30 years. My experience is
    that very few academics are motivated by career or money. I certainly wasn't.

    There was one exception. A research lead was accused of publishing findings to please the government of the day, and secure future contracts. IMVHO he did
    put a spin on the paper (it wasn't 'untrue'), it was very carefully written, and a meta-piece in any case. I think there was a lot of eye rolling in the 'community' but the most damning was within the department. One professor resigned. It was a long and painful inquiry and I don't think the academic's reputation recovered fully. So peer pressure is one thing that inhibits rogue reporting.

    The exceptions include a minority of staff involved in business and construction departments. They seemed to have a lot of, er, outside interests. But that's just my experience as a lecturer and trade union rep.

    There is a sense of clinging on to a job at the moment, but again, the academics I know wouldn't publish lies to save their skin. You obviously know otherwise. You could end the careers of many scientists if you actually spoke up outside this NG. And perhaps understandably, you're keeping your sources to yourself.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Tue Jul 15 13:19:44 2025
    On 14 Jul 2025 at 08:54:42 BST, Spike wrote:

    The reason we have 'very expensive electricity' is because the UK relies on >> privatised energy generation, procurement and distribution.

    The last figure I saw was that some wind farms are *subsidised* to the tune of £174 per MWh. That’s 17.4p per unit. Then on top of that there’s the price of the energy produced, which is the same price as paid to the
    highest cost generator for that 30-minute slot.


    IIUC (probably not) it's not so much a subsidy as a top up to meet the agreed contract price per unit of electricity.

    If there 'subsidy' appears too high to you or others, that's the fault of the contract negotiators/government of the day.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Wed Jul 16 06:35:43 2025
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 21:19:04 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 16:39, RJH wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 15:19:51 BST, Spike wrote:

    The vast majority of scientists believe that anthropogenic climate change is
    happening.

    At least you didn’t claim that ‘97% of scientists agree…’ and which is
    probably still being touted by believers, that global warming is caused by >>> anthropogenic climate change.

    But ‘vast majority’ is somewhat over-egging the cake.

    This is a list of some of the most prominent:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_scientists


    Ive never gheard of any of them

    Hardly Einsteins are they?

    You might find one or two in there that deny AGW.

    I'm left with a conundrum. Do I trust you, or them?

    Neither. Do your own research, like I did.

    Is that the 2012 piece you circulated recently? You stand by the assertions
    and conclusions as relevant and applicable today?


    I accept of course that you're one of the scientists who does not,
    but remain curious . . .

    Any school kid with a calculator that does logarithms could do the
    calculations, if they ever found where the data was buried in the IPCC
    crapflood.

    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you not need
    any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or skills at modelling
    for example?

    Apparently not, since almost none of the people involved appear to have it.


    That wasn't my question. Do you (and others on this thread) need a background understanding or modelling skills for example?

    Climate science is for third rate academics who want a safe sinecure and
    the chance to be famous without doing any really hard research.

    As I say, in my limited experience that's nonsense. But you obviously have
    your own reasons for reaching that conclusion.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Wed Jul 16 10:45:49 2025
    On 16 Jul 2025 at 09:08:08 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 16/07/2025 07:35, RJH wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 21:19:04 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 13/07/2025 16:39, RJH wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 15:19:51 BST, Spike wrote:

    The vast majority of scientists believe that anthropogenic climate change is
    happening.

    At least you didn’t claim that ‘97% of scientists agree…’ and which is
    probably still being touted by believers, that global warming is caused by
    anthropogenic climate change.

    But ‘vast majority’ is somewhat over-egging the cake.

    This is a list of some of the most prominent:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_climate_scientists


    Ive never gheard of any of them

    Hardly Einsteins are they?

    You might find one or two in there that deny AGW.

    I'm left with a conundrum. Do I trust you, or them?

    Neither. Do your own research, like I did.

    Is that the 2012 piece you circulated recently? You stand by the assertions >> and conclusions as relevant and applicable today?


    I accept of course that you're one of the scientists who does not, >>>>>> but remain curious . . .

    Any school kid with a calculator that does logarithms could do the
    calculations, if they ever found where the data was buried in the IPCC >>>>> crapflood.

    Is that all there is to climate science - 'doing logarithms'? Do you not need
    any background understanding of what you're looking at? Or skills at modelling
    for example?

    Apparently not, since almost none of the people involved appear to have it. >>>

    That wasn't my question. Do you (and others on this thread) need a background
    understanding or modelling skills for example?

    Climate science is for third rate academics who want a safe sinecure and >>> the chance to be famous without doing any really hard research.

    As I say, in my limited experience that's nonsense. But you obviously have >> your own reasons for reaching that conclusion.


    The PhD academics I know who are in or near that field are top notch and
    all are skeptical.
    The graduates I know from less prestigious places of study mostly are
    still in awe of Science and are Believers

    That wasn't my question. Which was related to skills and understanding, and
    the need for both to understand climate science.

    So you believe, based on evidence, that climate scientists such as those
    listed in the link above don't understand what they're looking at, and writing and talking about. They are informed by blind faith ('climate emergency',
    etc.) and any science they purport is made up. They have rudimentary skills
    and effectively no understanding. Is that what you mean by 'in awe'?

    And your PhD academics, and others in this thread, do understand climate science, but it's not clear to me what knowledge they have above the very
    basic skills and knowledge of climate scientists. How for example does having
    a PhD help, if (as you appear to be saying) all that is needed is basic data and a calculator? Basic data and a calculator climate scientists seem to be unaware of.

    You and others do seem to suggest elsewhere that you have strong evidence,
    that you can't reveal, that links most climate scientists to career chasing, greed, and fraud.

    To me, this all looks like a conspiracy theory.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Mon Jul 28 02:59:15 2025
    On 27 Jul 2025 at 23:49:14 BST, Indy Jess John wrote:

    On 14/07/2025 10:12, RJH wrote:

    the academics I know wouldn't publish lies to save their skin.

    I have been reading "The politically incorrect book on climate change"
    and the author's observations include that if you want to write
    something that provides some endorsement of the AGW cause of climate
    change there are grants to be had, and if you want to write something
    that denies the AGW contribution, you not only won't receive funding but
    you won't get your output published in any recognised way.

    I agree that publishing against *that* grain would be more difficult. IM(limited)E you won't see academics using the term AGW. It's more likely to
    be climate 'change' than warming, and the anthropogenic bit is more equivocal, as a necessary but not sufficient part of the equation explaining climate change.

    In other words, academics can publish what they find while sitting on the
    fence in terms of an absolute position on AGW. Very little research gives yes/no conclusions. Most of the time it's 'more research needed'.

    On that book, take a look at the 3 star Amazon reviews. A similar book I've read selectively:

    https://lomborg.com/skeptical-environmentalist

    Some interesting ideas and good points around policy, climate less so. And not the 'denial' he promotes on the cover notes, for some reason.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Indy Jess John on Mon Jul 28 03:26:22 2025
    On 27 Jul 2025 at 23:30:24 BST, Indy Jess John wrote:

    On 14/07/2025 08:29, RJH wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 23:40:19 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 13 Jul 2025 at 17:10:00 BST, Spike wrote:

    Don’t be silly. All the renewables claptrap came about because of the
    ‘global warming caused by CO2’ narrative, and the ‘need’ to ‘do something’
    about it, started by a fake story about the issue.

    I did a bit of digging a few weeks ago, and I discovered that the global warming claim for CO2 is because it blocks certain wavelengths of
    infrared from escaping into space. The same source of information also pointed out that water vapour also blocks a range of wavelengths of
    infrared, spanning and a bit wider than the range that CO2 blocks.
    There is many times as much water vapour than there is CO2 in the
    atmosphere. It varies by location from almost zero across the polar ice
    to maxima over rain forests, but the global average is at least 10 times
    as much as CO2. So even if the amount of CO2 doubles it would make only
    an insignificant contribution to global warming yet it would
    considerably improve crop yields.

    The reason why CO2 was made the villain is because humans can do nothing about water vapour but they can be blamed for CO2; and that power allows governments to impose "green" taxes or legislate controls on behaviour
    and have the mugs who pay for it happy to do so to save the planet.

    The initial trigger was a mathematical model which got named the hockey
    stick graph because it predicted runaway temperature increases in the
    future and that prediction section looked similar to a hockey stick.
    The other (attempted to be suppressed by the IPCC but it had been
    leaked) thing I found out was a doubtful scientist who managed to get
    some research time on the model discovered that there was a fault in the calculation process and it didn't matter what data he fed in, even
    different sets of completely random numbers, the output was always
    exactly the same. The whole global warming fiasco has been based on
    faulty arithmetic. The IPCC timescale was the change since the
    Industrial Revolution, so about 200 years or so, which is far too short
    to recognise that climate changes recur to a pattern. I found a
    scientific report from 1995, updating previous research in 1969, which
    shows that the pattern of change since the Industrial Revolution is
    almost identical to the pattern of change from 8000 years earlier. This
    is roughly the time when humans migrated from hunter gatherers to a crop growing agrarian existence, so they can't be blamed for global warming.

    As mentioned in another post, it's climate change and the impact of fossil fuels and other human activity. And it's not just CO2.

    I gather elsewhere in this thread that climate science can be reduced to extrapolating from select data and basic calculations most children could perform. No knowledge of climate science is needed. The whole discussion is pretty much context free, much as you present it. And as suggested elsewhere,
    I don't agree. For example:

    https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/causes/

    Is there anything on that page which is incorrect?


    The reason we have 'very expensive electricity' is because the UK relies on >> privatised energy generation, procurement and distribution.

    The reason why we have expensive electricity is because this country
    bases the cost per unit of electricity on the cost per kilowatt of
    natural gas on the open market. Until they change that link, the actual
    cost of generating the electricity will remain irrelevant.

    Indeed. As I say, a market driven and fossil-oriented system which needs to change.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 28 12:22:39 2025
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 12:39:44 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 27/07/2025 23:30, Indy Jess John wrote:
    The reason why we have expensive electricity is because this country
    bases the cost per unit of electricity on the cost per kilowatt of
    natural gas on the open market. Until they change that link, the actual
    cost of generating the electricity will remain irrelevant.

    That is not correct. The cost of gas is about 1/4 the price of renewable energy

    Not according to this:

    https://www.imperial.ac.uk/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-cost-effective-is-a-renewables-dominated-electricity-system-in-comparison-to-one-based-on-fossil-fuels/

    Or at current prices (LCOE):

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source

    Anything in particular you'd object to there?

    Again/as usual, do you have anything to back up your figures? Or is it generated from your own special maths? Or your 2012 figures (when admittedly you'd have been ballpark correct)?

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon Jul 28 14:02:56 2025
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 14:15:36 BST, Spike wrote:

    https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/causes/

    Is there anything on that page which is incorrect?

    That page contains this: “Water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas, but because the warming ocean increases the amount of it in our atmosphere, it is not a direct cause of climate change”.

    So the increases in the dominant greenhouse gas are “not a direct cause of climate change”, but increased
    levels of a trace gas are, so we are told, catastrophic for the planet.

    Apart from this unexplained phenomenon, also unexplained is the claim that increasing temperatures causes increasing levels of atmospheric
    water-vapour from the oceans, but that that isn’t a direct cause of climate change.

    Unless there is further explanation somewhere, the statement quoted above
    is scientifically incorrect.

    Perhaps you could explain this.

    The answer AIUI is that water vapour doesn't trap warmth anything like as much as methane, CO2, NO, or CFCs. Water vapour is still a contributory factor, though. It is still a greenhouse effect gas.

    You can read more about it in the context of CO2 (not the most malign), here:

    https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/why-do-we-blame-climate-change-carbon-dioxide-when-water-vapor-much-more-common-greenhouse

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 28 13:55:26 2025
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 14:08:05 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 28/07/2025 13:22, RJH wrote:
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 12:39:44 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 27/07/2025 23:30, Indy Jess John wrote:
    The reason why we have expensive electricity is because this country
    bases the cost per unit of electricity on the cost per kilowatt of
    natural gas on the open market. Until they change that link, the actual >>>> cost of generating the electricity will remain irrelevant.

    That is not correct. The cost of gas is about 1/4 the price of renewable >>> energy

    Not according to this:

    https://www.imperial.ac.uk/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-cost-effective-is-a-renewables-dominated-electricity-system-in-comparison-to-one-based-on-fossil-fuels/

    Or at current prices (LCOE):

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source

    Anything in particular you'd object to there?

    Again/as usual, do you have anything to back up your figures? Or is it
    generated from your own special maths? Or your 2012 figures (when admittedly >> you'd have been ballpark correct)?


    Itrs written at te bottom of my electricity bills.


    Oh well yes, even I know that. The question was related to costs of
    generation.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 28 15:57:29 2025
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 16:47:49 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 28/07/2025 15:02, RJH wrote:
    The answer AIUI is that water vapour doesn't trap warmth anything like as much
    as methane, CO2, NO, or CFCs.
    I think you will find that that is manifestly incorrect

    According to AI, I am (for once) spot on:

    Hypothesis: water vapour doesn't trap warmth anything like as much as methane, CO2, NO, or CFCs


    You're absolutely right that water vapor has a much lower warming potential
    per molecule compared to those other greenhouse gases. The key differences
    are:

    Molecular absorption strength: Methane is about 25-30 times more potent than CO2 over a 100-year period, while nitrous oxide (N2O) is roughly 300 times
    more potent, and some CFCs can be thousands of times more effective at
    trapping heat than CO2 on a per-molecule basis.

    Atmospheric behavior: Water vapor also behaves very differently - it cycles through the atmosphere in days to weeks through evaporation and precipitation, while CO2 can persist for centuries, methane for about a decade, and some CFCs for decades to over a century.

    Feedback vs. forcing: Water vapor acts more as a feedback mechanism - warmer air holds more moisture, which then amplifies warming. The other gases you mentioned are considered "forcing agents" that directly drive temperature changes through human activities.

    Spectral absorption: While water vapor does absorb infrared radiation, it has some gaps in its absorption spectrum where other greenhouse gases are particularly effective, especially in the atmospheric "window" regions.

    So while water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas by volume, you're correct that these other gases punch well above their weight in terms of their warming effect per molecule and their role in driving climate change.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Mon Jul 28 16:01:09 2025
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 16:47:10 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 28/07/2025 14:55, RJH wrote:
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 14:08:05 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 28/07/2025 13:22, RJH wrote:
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 12:39:44 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 27/07/2025 23:30, Indy Jess John wrote:
    The reason why we have expensive electricity is because this
    country bases the cost per unit of electricity on the cost
    per kilowatt of natural gas on the open market. Until they
    change that link, the actual cost of generating the
    electricity will remain irrelevant.

    That is not correct. The cost of gas is about 1/4 the price of
    renewable energy

    Not according to this:

    https://www.imperial.ac.uk/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-cost-effective-is-a-renewables-dominated-electricity-system-in-comparison-to-one-based-on-fossil-fuels/



    Or at current prices (LCOE):

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source

    Anything in particular you'd object to there?

    Again/as usual, do you have anything to back up your figures? Or
    is it generated from your own special maths? Or your 2012 figures
    (when admittedly you'd have been ballpark correct)?


    Itrs written at te bottom of my electricity bills.


    Oh well yes, even I know that. The question was related to costs of
    generation.

    The problem is that 'costs of generation ' alone do not reflect the
    cost of renewable energy.


    I understand why, but you do ignore the key benefit understood by most - less particulate pollution, climate affecting gas production, and finite resource consumption.

    Let's say you are running a company in Milton Keynes, and someone offers
    you free, or very low cost staff.

    But..
    - they may not turn up.
    - you have to organise a bus every day to Scotland, where they live.
    Even when they don't turn up.
    - you need to hire temporary staff to cover for the days when they don't
    show up.
    - those temporary staff - because they have to be available at a moments
    notice and then get laid off arbitrarily, demand much higher wages to
    cover their living expenses.
    - You need to organise extra desk space for these people who don't
    always show up.
    - sometime too many turn up and you have to pay them anyway.
    - they are Bolshie, and if the work gets too hard they simply down tools
    so you
    need to have extra very short term staff on hand.
    - all of these extra things cost far more money than permanent staff do.,
    - Unfortunately there is an EU directive requiring that you employ these
    work-shy Scottish fuckers.

    At some level any one who is economical with the truth and tells you
    they are cheap, doesn't reflect your true bottom line .

    They are three times more expensive to employ than your permanent staff.

    Nope, you've lost me I'm afraid.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon Jul 28 16:36:41 2025
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 17:10:58 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 16:47:49 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 28/07/2025 15:02, RJH wrote:


    The answer AIUI is that water vapour doesn't trap warmth anything like as much
    as methane, CO2, NO, or CFCs.

    I think you will find that that is manifestly incorrect

    According to AI, I am (for once) spot on:

    OFFS.

    The concentration of water vapour in the atmosphere is about 100x that of CO2.


    Between about 6 and 10, actually.

    If it was only 10% as effective as an absorber as your favourite bête noir, it would still have TEN TIMES THE EFFECT.


    Depends which you think my favourite is, I suppose. But only if you get the basic understanding correct in the first place.

    You’ve been deceived by a simple sleight of hand.


    You seem to think you understand climate science pretty much completely. It would have been far better if you'd revealed that fact at the beginning of
    this thread. rather than saying it's 'basic maths'.

    ICBA to pick holes in the rest of the AI claptrap.


    Of course, far too much effort.

    Hypothesis: water vapour doesn't trap warmth anything like as much as methane,
    CO2, NO, or CFCs

    You're absolutely right that water vapor has a much lower warming potential >> per molecule compared to those other greenhouse gases. The key differences >> are:

    Molecular absorption strength: Methane is about 25-30 times more potent than >> CO2 over a 100-year period, while nitrous oxide (N2O) is roughly 300 times >> more potent, and some CFCs can be thousands of times more effective at
    trapping heat than CO2 on a per-molecule basis.

    Atmospheric behavior: Water vapor also behaves very differently - it cycles >> through the atmosphere in days to weeks through evaporation and precipitation,
    while CO2 can persist for centuries, methane for about a decade, and some CFCs
    for decades to over a century.

    Feedback vs. forcing: Water vapor acts more as a feedback mechanism - warmer >> air holds more moisture, which then amplifies warming. The other gases you >> mentioned are considered "forcing agents" that directly drive temperature
    changes through human activities.

    Spectral absorption: While water vapor does absorb infrared radiation, it has
    some gaps in its absorption spectrum where other greenhouse gases are
    particularly effective, especially in the atmospheric "window" regions.

    So while water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas by volume, you're >> correct that these other gases punch well above their weight in terms of their
    warming effect per molecule and their role in driving climate change.

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Mon Jul 28 16:39:23 2025
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 17:01:21 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 28 Jul 2025 at 14:15:36 BST, Spike wrote:

    https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/causes/

    Is there anything on that page which is incorrect?

    That page contains this: “Water vapor is the most abundant greenhouse gas,
    but because the warming ocean increases the amount of it in our atmosphere, >>> it is not a direct cause of climate change”.

    So the increases in the dominant greenhouse gas are “not a direct cause of
    climate change”, but increased
    levels of a trace gas are, so we are told, catastrophic for the planet.

    Apart from this unexplained phenomenon, also unexplained is the claim that >>> increasing temperatures causes increasing levels of atmospheric
    water-vapour from the oceans, but that that isn’t a direct cause of climate
    change.

    Unless there is further explanation somewhere, the statement quoted above >>> is scientifically incorrect.

    Perhaps you could explain this.

    The answer AIUI is that water vapour doesn't trap warmth anything like as much
    as methane, CO2, NO, or CFCs.

    That’s a statement that has no scientific meaning, as you are using undefined terms.

    I want to know why increases in atmospheric water vapour, the dominant greenhouse gas, do not result in climate change. Your NASA quote says this
    is so.

    As you have advanced NASA’s statement, would you kindly explain it.


    Replied upthread, but you CBA'd to unpick it. And threw in some incorrect premsies to boot.

    Water vapour is still a contributory factor,
    though. It is still a greenhouse effect gas.

    You can read more about it in the context of CO2 (not the most malign), here:

    https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/why-do-we-blame-climate-change-carbon-dioxide-when-water-vapor-much-more-common-greenhouse

    Let’s get the NASA claim about increases in water vapour not causing increases in climate change out of the way.

    It does, but not directly. You've been told this many times.

    After all, you asked “Is there
    anything on that page which is incorrect?” and I have put forward one major concern, and it is now up to you to respond appropriately.

    I have, but you can't be arsed to reply.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    "Men who believe absurdities will commit atrocities."
    -- Voltaire

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Tue Jul 29 13:53:05 2025
    On 29 Jul 2025 at 10:44:24 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 29/07/2025 09:18, RJH wrote:
    No, that's the point at issue. Different gases have different rates of
    absorption.

    I remember when this issue was first discussed on this NG - may years ago. And
    TNP tried to explain to the group: CO2 is present in such*tiny* amounts
    compared to water vapour. How could it possibly contribute to climate! He
    didn't understand this basic point (then, maybe he does now). Do you?

    It is clear that you do not.


    Just to try and be clear.

    1/. Water vapour it is claimed by you has infinitesimal effect

    I have never made that claim. In fact I have said that it is the single
    largest variable. I'd ask you to point to the post where I state otherwise.

    2/. Water vapour as claimed by the Climate Scientist is responsible for
    the positive feedback that turns the really mild *direct* effect of a doubling of CO2 into a planet wrecking monster.

    These statements are irreconcilable.

    See above.

    If water vapour really is infinitesimal, then a doubling of CO2 will
    only raise global temperatures by a degree or so. Mild, probably
    beneficial - the CO2 certainly is for plants and life in general - and
    all in all nothing like as large an increase as has happened several
    times in the last 10,000 years.

    See above.

    And if it turns out to be bigger, well its not CO2 that is causing it so
    we had better get used to it, because all the windmills in the world
    cant stop something we are unaware of.

    And, see above.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Tue Jul 29 13:56:19 2025
    On 29 Jul 2025 at 10:29:46 BST, Spike wrote:

    From Wikipedia:

    “The percentage of water vapor in surface air varies from 0.01% at -42 °C
    (-44 °F)[15] to 4.24% when the dew point is 30 °C (86 °F)”

    Get your calculator out. And use it.

    I did. How on earth did you think I knew the ratio? Just a tip - how much of >> the earth's surface is (anywhere near) -42C?

    You still have not:

    - justified your post in which it is claimed that increasing levels of
    water vapour in the atmosphere do not cause climate change


    You seem to be ignoring what I write, and inserting something of your own making. So let's start here. Please identify the post where I make the claim: "increasing levels of water vapour in the atmosphere do not cause climate change".

    - justified your claim that the proportion of water vapour in the
    atmosphere is between 6 and 10 times that of the trace gas CO2

    Again, where do I state "water vapour in the atmosphere is between 6 and 10 times that of the trace gas CO2".

    I'm not about to start justifying staements I never made.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    "Our government has kept us in a perpetual state of fear, kept us in a continuous stampede of patriotic fervor, with the cry of grave national emergency. Always there has been some terrible evil at home or some monstrous foreign power that was going
    to gobble us up if we did not blindly rally behind it."
    -- General Douglas MacArthur

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Tue Jul 29 14:00:53 2025
    On 29 Jul 2025 at 10:29:46 BST, Spike wrote:

    They do. I think you've been told this, by me, six times now. Water vapour not
    only contributes to climate change, it is the biggest single variable. I have
    never said otherwise. What I have tried to impress on you is the significance
    of other variables, and how they 'lean' on water vapour and influence climate.

    Whatever is this ‘lean on’ mechanism you have now introduced?

    Yes, I realise that may have confused you. By 'lean' I mean 'act upon'. As in if you lean on something, you act upon it.

    The rest of the text snipped as you seem to be variously completely baffled,
    or misrepresenting what I've written elsewhere.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Tue Jul 29 16:13:05 2025
    On 29 Jul 2025 at 15:51:43 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 29 Jul 2025 at 10:29:46 BST, Spike wrote:

    From Wikipedia:

    “The percentage of water vapor in surface air varies from 0.01% at -42 °C
    (-44 °F)[15] to 4.24% when the dew point is 30 °C (86 °F)”

    Get your calculator out. And use it.

    I did. How on earth did you think I knew the ratio? Just a tip - how much of
    the earth's surface is (anywhere near) -42C?

    You still have not:

    - justified your post in which it is claimed that increasing levels of
    water vapour in the atmosphere do not cause climate change


    You seem to be ignoring what I write, and inserting something of your own
    making. So let's start here. Please identify the post where I make the claim:
    "increasing levels of water vapour in the atmosphere do not cause climate
    change".

    Nice swerve.

    You posted this:

    Quote:
    https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/causes/

    Is there anything on that page which is incorrect?
    Unquote

    I responded to that, pointing out an inconsistency in what NASA said about increases in water vapour not causing climate change.

    Where does it say that?! The 2nd paragraph says:

    "Five key greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapor."


    So far you haven’t come up with a justification.

    Justify what?!


    - justified your claim that the proportion of water vapour in the
    atmosphere is between 6 and 10 times that of the trace gas CO2

    Again, where do I state "water vapour in the atmosphere is between 6 and 10 >> times that of the trace gas CO2".

    It followed the post I made saying if it was 100 times, etc.

    HTH

    Simply untrue. Look at what I wrote. In context.


    I'm not about to start justifying staements I never made.

    You didn’t make the water vapour post, you pointed to a NASA web page and asked if anything was incorrect.

    The first incorrect item was NASA’s claim about increases in water vapour not causing climate change.

    Apart from your ducking and diving around the issue, including some AI claptrap you thought justified your position, you haven’t dealt with the point.

    I've already clarified the distinction between direct and indirect aspects of greenhouse gases. You don't accept, or understand, that distinction. I'd suggest you take that up with NASA. Not me.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Tue Jul 29 16:16:26 2025
    On 29 Jul 2025 at 16:42:40 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 29 Jul 2025 at 10:29:46 BST, Spike wrote:

    They do. I think you've been told this, by me, six times now. Water vapour not
    only contributes to climate change, it is the biggest single variable. I have
    never said otherwise. What I have tried to impress on you is the significance
    of other variables, and how they 'lean' on water vapour and influence climate.

    Whatever is this ‘lean on’ mechanism you have now introduced?

    Yes, I realise that may have confused you. By 'lean' I mean 'act upon'. As in
    if you lean on something, you act upon it.

    I knew what you meant when you said ‘lean on’, but I note you’ve yet again
    taken a minor issue and used it to avoid answering the main one. Which was ‘what is the mechanism involved’,

    The rest of the text snipped as you seem to be variously completely baffled, >> or misrepresenting what I've written elsewhere.

    Just answer the issue raised from the NASA link you posted.

    I only understand it as far as I have already explained. We differ on direct and indirect characterisations. I'm still not sure of your position in that regard.

    The exact processes and mechanisms are beyond my current understanding.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Jul 31 08:36:37 2025
    On 30 Jul 2025 at 11:15:34 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 30/07/2025 09:17, Spike wrote:
    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:

    I've already clarified the distinction between direct and indirect aspects of
    greenhouse gases. You don't accept, or understand, that distinction. I'd >>> suggest you take that up with NASA. Not me.

    It’s your link, you posted it hoping to squash opposition to your point of >> view by bringing in the might of NASA. It didn’t work. Then you tried AI, >> and it returned claptrap. You *still* can’t explain why the world’s most >> abundant greenhouse gas doesn’t increase global warming when the quantity >> of it in the atmosphere increases, unlike all the other greenhouse gasses. >>
    Except when it needs to, to make scary climate predictions.

    The NASA piece points to the *indirect* nature of water vapour. Additional, direct, variables impact upon the climate, creating the greenhouse effect. The second paragraph of that piece lists water vapour as a greenhouse gas. This
    has been explained to both of you several times.

    I accept (of course) that Spike doesn't recognise the distinction between direct and indirect variables in this context. But that's the way NASA, and many others, deal with the mention of water vapour as a greenhouse gas.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Jul 31 12:04:37 2025
    On 31 Jul 2025 at 10:59:31 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 31/07/2025 09:36, RJH wrote:
    On 30 Jul 2025 at 11:15:34 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 30/07/2025 09:17, Spike wrote:
    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:

    I've already clarified the distinction between direct and indirect aspects of
    greenhouse gases. You don't accept, or understand, that distinction. I'd >>>>> suggest you take that up with NASA. Not me.

    It’s your link, you posted it hoping to squash opposition to your point of
    view by bringing in the might of NASA. It didn’t work. Then you tried AI,
    and it returned claptrap. You *still* can’t explain why the world’s most
    abundant greenhouse gas doesn’t increase global warming when the quantity
    of it in the atmosphere increases, unlike all the other greenhouse gasses. >>>>
    Except when it needs to, to make scary climate predictions.

    The NASA piece points to the *indirect* nature of water vapour. Additional, >> direct, variables impact upon the climate, creating the greenhouse effect. The
    second paragraph of that piece lists water vapour as a greenhouse gas. This >> has been explained to both of you several times.

    I accept (of course) that Spike doesn't recognise the distinction between
    direct and indirect variables in this context. But that's the way NASA, and >> many others, deal with the mention of water vapour as a greenhouse gas.

    Either water vapour creates global warming or it doesn't. There is no
    such thing as an 'indirect' variable.

    Of course there is. Even in social science ;-)

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Thu Jul 31 12:13:29 2025
    On 31 Jul 2025 at 12:30:16 BST, Spike wrote:

    The Natural Philosopher <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On 31/07/2025 09:36, RJH wrote:
    On 30 Jul 2025 at 11:15:34 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 30/07/2025 09:17, Spike wrote:
    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:

    I've already clarified the distinction between direct and indirect aspects of
    greenhouse gases. You don't accept, or understand, that distinction. I'd >>>>>> suggest you take that up with NASA. Not me.

    It’s your link, you posted it hoping to squash opposition to your point of
    view by bringing in the might of NASA. It didn’t work. Then you tried AI,
    and it returned claptrap. You *still* can’t explain why the world’s most
    abundant greenhouse gas doesn’t increase global warming when the quantity
    of it in the atmosphere increases, unlike all the other greenhouse gasses.

    Except when it needs to, to make scary climate predictions.

    The NASA piece points to the *indirect* nature of water vapour. Additional, >>> direct, variables impact upon the climate, creating the greenhouse effect. The
    second paragraph of that piece lists water vapour as a greenhouse gas. This >>> has been explained to both of you several times.

    I accept (of course) that Spike doesn't recognise the distinction between >>> direct and indirect variables in this context. But that's the way NASA, and >>> many others, deal with the mention of water vapour as a greenhouse gas.

    Either water vapour creates global warming or it doesn't. There is no
    such thing as an 'indirect' variable.

    Well said.

    RJH is studiously ignoring the fact that NASA is claiming that:

    a) there are a number of greenhouse gases

    And I have listed, at least 3 times, 5 of them. Including water vapour.

    b) greenhouse gases cause climate change

    c) water vapour is a greenhouse gas

    d) water vapour doesn’t cause climate change on its own.

    I have repeatedly asked him to state the scientific basis for this absurd position.

    And I have recently asked you to clarify it with NASA. Good as I am, I have nothing like the training of NASA scientists and wouldn't pretend as much. That's why I rely on their judgement.

    But anyway. A bit more on this:

    Water vapor acts as an indirect cause of climate change primarily through what's called a feedback mechanism rather than being a direct driver like CO2 or methane.

    Here's how it works:

    The Primary Process:
    When greenhouse gases like CO2 warm the atmosphere, warmer air can hold more moisture. For every 1°C of warming, the atmosphere can hold about 7% more water vapor. Since water vapor is itself a potent greenhouse gas, this additional moisture traps even more heat, amplifying the original warming.

    Why It's Considered Indirect:
    Water vapor doesn't initiate climate change on its own. Unlike CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels, water vapor concentrations are controlled by temperature rather than human activities. You can't directly increase atmospheric water vapor long-term by adding water - excess moisture simply condenses and falls as precipitation.

    The Feedback Loop:
    CO2 and other greenhouse gases cause initial warming
    Warmer air holds more water vapor
    More water vapor traps additional heat
    This causes further warming, which allows even more water vapor
    The cycle continues, roughly doubling the warming effect

    Regional Variations:

    This feedback is strongest in the tropics where there's abundant moisture, and weaker in cold, dry regions like the Arctic. The effect also varies with altitude - water vapor feedback is most pronounced in the lower atmosphere.

    This water vapor feedback is one of the most significant amplifying mechanisms in the climate system, making it a crucial indirect factor in climate change projections.

    I defy you to repudiate a single sentence.

    I accept (of course) that some scientists that question some of the water vapour notion - Lindzen, for example. But overall, scientists support the NASA position. Most scientists, it seems, except you.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Fri Aug 1 15:14:49 2025
    On 31 Jul 2025 at 22:43:59 BST, Spike wrote:

    Since water vapor is itself a potent greenhouse gas, this
    additional moisture traps even more heat, amplifying the original warming.

    But that’s not what you used as justification.

    You have been asked repeatedly why NASA said water vapour doesn’t directly affect climate change, and now you are saying it does do so.

    Might as well just dispense with this little nugget. As it seems to form the basis of your, and your comrade's, compound misunderstandings.

    I have always maintained water vapour is a greenhouse gas. As has NASA. They keep good company.

    The distinction is that, in the context of anthropogenic climate change, it's an indirect variable. Water vapour is affected by certain human created direct factors. Hence the 'anthropogenic' bit. I've given you far more detailed explanations of the direct and indirect aspects elsewhere.

    I think you have a problem with this as you think the topic is context free, and readily explained with nothing more than some figures (doesn't seem to matter which) and an ability to add up. Which IMHO is mistaken. But do carry on.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Sat Aug 2 11:42:57 2025
    On 2 Aug 2025 at 09:01:48 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 31 Jul 2025 at 22:43:59 BST, Spike wrote:

    Since water vapor is itself a potent greenhouse gas, this
    additional moisture traps even more heat, amplifying the original warming. >>>
    But that’s not what you used as justification.

    You have been asked repeatedly why NASA said water vapour doesn’t directly
    affect climate change, and now you are saying it does do so.

    Might as well just dispense with this little nugget. As it seems to form the >> basis of your, and your comrade's, compound misunderstandings.

    I have always maintained water vapour is a greenhouse gas. As has NASA. They >> keep good company.

    The distinction is that, in the context of anthropogenic climate change, it's
    an indirect variable. Water vapour is affected by certain human created direct
    factors. Hence the 'anthropogenic' bit. I've given you far more detailed
    explanations of the direct and indirect aspects elsewhere.

    I think you have a problem with this as you think the topic is context free, >> and readily explained with nothing more than some figures (doesn't seem to >> matter which) and an ability to add up. Which IMHO is mistaken. But do carry >> on.

    I’m afraid that you have totally failed to justify NASA’s position that water vapour in the atmosphere is both a Potent Greenhouse Gas, except when it isn’t, and it acts indirectly except when it doesn’t.


    That has been explained to you many times. You need to deal with the explanation *before* looking for justification.

    But then again, you have said you believe the experts, so all this for you
    is a faith issue rather than a scientific one.

    Well, yes, I have a reasonable amount of faith in proper scientists. As
    opposed to anonymous social media pundits who conceal their qualifications, data, and theoretical ideas, while managing to commit to a position. So we do agree on that.
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sat Aug 2 17:36:16 2025
    On 2 Aug 2025 at 15:11:06 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 02/08/2025 12:42, RJH wrote:
    Well, yes, I have a reasonable amount of faith in proper scientists. As
    opposed to anonymous social media pundits who conceal their qualifications,

    I have never concealed my qualifications

    I've not noticed. But then I concede that point as you seem to be saying qualifications aren't needed beyond basic numeracy. I say they are, and we'll just have to differ on that.

    data, and theoretical ideas, while managing to commit to a position. So we do
    agree on that.

    I have never concealed my data or theoretical position either


    You mean your 2012 paper? If so, how do you think it would be received if you presented it as current thinking?

    The question on this case can be expressed simply.

    The claim is that water vapour does not 'cause' climate change but *amplifies* temperature change *caused by CO2*.

    But does *not* amplify temperature change caused by *anything else*.

    E.g volcanic eruptions.


    Volcanic eruptions are not caused by humans (so far as I know), so are
    unlikely to feature as a central point in a discussion of anthropogenic
    climate change. It's the direct influence of humans that's under discussion. Not volcanoes. Or indeed meteorites.

    That's not to say natural phenomena can have devasting consequences on
    climate. Ask the dinosaurs. This is a discussion about human influence, and
    the direct impact humans have on climate.

    If you cannot see the logical flaws in that position then there is
    little point discussing this any further.

    This isn't about data, or models or theories, its about *logical
    consistency* in the assumptions.

    That are simply absent.

    Well, it makes sense to me.


    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Sat Aug 2 17:45:28 2025
    On 2 Aug 2025 at 16:42:38 BST, Spike wrote:

    RJH <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2 Aug 2025 at 09:01:48 BST, Spike wrote:

    I’m afraid that you have totally failed to justify NASA’s position that >>> water vapour in the atmosphere is both a Potent Greenhouse Gas, except when >>> it isn’t, and it acts indirectly except when it doesn’t.

    That has been explained to you many times. You need to deal with the
    explanation *before* looking for justification.

    But then again, you have said you believe the experts, so all this for you >>> is a faith issue rather than a scientific one.

    Well, yes, I have a reasonable amount of faith in proper scientists.

    And how do you define ‘proper scientists’?


    While there's a lot of overlap, I differentiate between natural ('physical world') and social scientists. But to answer your question in the context of this discussion:

    Scientists systematically study the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis to gain knowledge and understanding. They use
    the scientific method to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, and draw evidence-based conclusions.

    Key characteristics of scientists include:

    - They use established research methods and principles for systematic inquiry. - They collect and analyse data objectively (although that is contestable), form hypotheses, design experiments, and draw conclusions based on evidence.
    - They conduct research in laboratories, fields, or through theoretical modelling and analysis.
    - They document findings, share results, and build upon previous research.
    - They often teach, advise on policy matters, or apply their expertise to
    solve practical problems.

    While many scientists have formal education and work in academic or research institutions, the defining feature is their methodical, evidence-based
    approach to understanding the world, rather than any particular degree or job title.

    And to understand climate, I would suggest that you'd need to be a scientist.
    I don't, I'm not, so I'm led by the findings of scientists.


    As
    opposed to anonymous social media pundits who conceal their qualifications, >> data, and theoretical ideas, while managing to commit to a position. So we do
    agree on that.

    “If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties”.


    Oh the irony!

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to RJH on Sat Aug 2 18:31:22 2025
    On 2 Aug 2025 at 18:36:16 BST, RJH wrote:

    On 2 Aug 2025 at 15:11:06 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    On 02/08/2025 12:42, RJH wrote:
    Well, yes, I have a reasonable amount of faith in proper scientists. As
    opposed to anonymous social media pundits who conceal their qualifications, >>
    I have never concealed my qualifications

    I've not noticed. But then I concede that point as you seem to be saying qualifications aren't needed beyond basic numeracy. I say they are, and we'll just have to differ on that.

    data, and theoretical ideas, while managing to commit to a position. So we do
    agree on that.

    I have never concealed my data or theoretical position either


    You mean your 2012 paper? If so, how do you think it would be received if you presented it as current thinking?

    The question on this case can be expressed simply.

    The claim is that water vapour does not 'cause' climate change but
    *amplifies* temperature change *caused by CO2*.

    But does *not* amplify temperature change caused by *anything else*.

    E.g volcanic eruptions.


    Volcanic eruptions are not caused by humans (so far as I know), so are unlikely to feature as a central point in a discussion of anthropogenic climate change. It's the direct influence of humans that's under discussion. Not volcanoes. Or indeed meteorites.

    That's not to say natural phenomena can have devasting consequences on climate. Ask the dinosaurs. This is a discussion about human influence, and the direct impact humans have on climate.


    Ahem, *can't*.

    If you cannot see the logical flaws in that position then there is
    little point discussing this any further.

    This isn't about data, or models or theories, its about *logical
    consistency* in the assumptions.

    That are simply absent.

    Well, it makes sense to me.

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Spike on Sun Aug 3 08:41:29 2025
    On 3 Aug 2025 at 09:01:51 BST, Spike wrote:

    “If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he >>> will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties”.

    Oh the irony!

    Now *that* is ironic.

    I don't begin with certainties.

    Keep in mind that the predictions made below include those by academics, PhDs, and Professors, while asking yourself why you weren’t led by them:

    Top 10 Catastrophic Climate Predictions That Failed

    Environmental freaks have warned of global apocalypse for decades

    By Andrew Stiles March 6, 2025

    Here's the problem. You use sources with (even) self-proclaimed bias, right wing think tanks, and conspiracy fueled climate deniers. I try to use sources that are as neutral as I can reasonably find - AI, Wikis etc. And proper *climate* scientists.

    It's pretty much the first rule of secondary research - question your source.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

    "The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities
    committed by his own side, but he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them."
    -- George Orwell

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Sun Aug 3 09:32:17 2025
    On 3 Aug 2025 at 09:47:32 BST, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Whatever the facts are it is clear that the current narrative owes
    little to science and little to facts but an awful lot to politics and corporate marketing.

    Agree with that bit. Whatever's causing it - social media, influencers, multi-billionaires, education, nature of democracy, sociopath despots - it's certainly a weird time for truth.

    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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