• Microwave oven fuse

    From D.M. Procida@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 28 20:22:48 2025
    My microwave oven, now 15+ years old, blew its fuse yesterday.

    It's a slow-blow fuse (T10 AL 250V P).

    I'm going to replace it tomorrow, but how likely is it that whatever caused it to go is just going to do it again straight away?

    Daniele

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to D.M. Procida on Tue Jan 28 23:40:43 2025
    On 28/01/2025 20:22, D.M. Procida wrote:
    My microwave oven, now 15+ years old, blew its fuse yesterday.

    It's a slow-blow fuse (T10 AL 250V P).

    I'm going to replace it tomorrow, but how likely is it that whatever caused it
    to go is just going to do it again straight away?

    Daniele

    Quite likely.

    I am surprised the high voltage fuse didn't blow. That's what happened
    to mine - the magnetron had an anode cathode short and had to be
    replaced . That and a failure of the high voltage capacitor or the high
    voltage diode are really the most common problems, and are trivial to
    replace.

    It is possible to remove the HT fuse mostly, and if the thing doesnt
    blow the mains after that, there are only 5 components on the HT side
    to check - the magnetron, the HT fuse itself, the diode the capacitor
    and the HT transformer. If THAT goes you are in trouble with likely
    magic smoke coming out.

    You can check the magnetron off power by putting a resistance meter
    between cathode heater and ground. Should be open circuit. The
    capacitor you can use a resistance meter to see if the needle jumps and
    then goes back to open circuit.

    The fuse is obvious to test but the diode is not - its stacked diodes in
    series and needs a few volts to turn on.

    If the magnetro9n has gone its generally around 50% of the unit cost, or
    more, (somewhere in the £30-£150 range) and you should consider
    scrapping the unit.

    Diodes fuses and capacitors are all sub £5.

    Apart from that I found mine easy enough to fix, with the proviso you absolutely dont want to power it up with the covers off.


    All in all its not worth the faff for a sub £100 unit, but mine was a
    £250 catering unit, and a £75 magnetron and a 90p fuse was in budget.


    --
    "The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow witted
    man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest
    thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid
    before him."

    - Leo Tolstoy

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  • From D.M. Procida@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jan 29 17:54:54 2025
    On 28 Jan 2025 at 23:40:43 GMT, "The Natural Philosopher"
    <[email protected]d> wrote:

    On 28/01/2025 20:22, D.M. Procida wrote:
    My microwave oven, now 15+ years old, blew its fuse yesterday.

    It's a slow-blow fuse (T10 AL 250V P).

    I'm going to replace it tomorrow, but how likely is it that whatever caused it
    to go is just going to do it again straight away.

    I am surprised the high voltage fuse didn't blow. That's what happened
    to mine - the magnetron had an anode cathode short and had to be
    replaced . That and a failure of the high voltage capacitor or the high voltage diode are really the most common problems, and are trivial to replace.

    <useful advice>

    Thanks for all that, interesting and informative. It did indeed blow the fuse again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop - if such a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    Daniele

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  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to D.M. Procida on Wed Jan 29 21:02:39 2025
    "D.M. Procida" wrote:

    It did indeed blow the fuse
    again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop - if such
    a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    Economically?

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to D.M. Procida on Wed Jan 29 21:24:51 2025
    On 29/01/2025 17:54, D.M. Procida wrote:
    On 28 Jan 2025 at 23:40:43 GMT, "The Natural Philosopher" <[email protected]d> wrote:

    On 28/01/2025 20:22, D.M. Procida wrote:
    My microwave oven, now 15+ years old, blew its fuse yesterday.

    It's a slow-blow fuse (T10 AL 250V P).

    I'm going to replace it tomorrow, but how likely is it that whatever caused it
    to go is just going to do it again straight away.

    I am surprised the high voltage fuse didn't blow. That's what happened
    to mine - the magnetron had an anode cathode short and had to be
    replaced . That and a failure of the high voltage capacitor or the high
    voltage diode are really the most common problems, and are trivial to
    replace.

    <useful advice>

    Thanks for all that, interesting and informative. It did indeed blow the fuse again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop - if such
    a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    Daniele
    Simply not worth it, Parts and labour likely to be more than its worth

    --
    I would rather have questions that cannot be answered...
    ...than to have answers that cannot be questioned

    Richard Feynman

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  • From RJH@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Jan 30 09:07:56 2025
    On 29 Jan 2025 at 21:02:39 GMT, Andy Burns wrote:

    "D.M. Procida" wrote:

    It did indeed blow the fuse
    again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop - if such
    a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    Economically?

    There is a cost to /not/ getting it fixed . . . and indeed benefits to fixing it. Not always all about money . . .
    --
    Cheers, Rob, Sheffield UK

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to RJH on Thu Jan 30 09:45:01 2025
    On 30/01/2025 09:07, RJH wrote:
    On 29 Jan 2025 at 21:02:39 GMT, Andy Burns wrote:

    "D.M. Procida" wrote:

    It did indeed blow the fuse
    again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop - if such
    a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    Economically?

    There is a cost to /not/ getting it fixed . . . and indeed benefits to fixing it. Not always all about money . . .

    Well there is a good You tube video about testing and fixing the high
    voltage side which is most likely what is gone.

    The circuits are pretty much all the same - a high power high voltage transformer that drives the magnetron, with a winding for its heater,
    then a diode to rectify and voltage double the HT voltaqe and a fat
    capacitor to smooth it., and usually a fuse in it.

    You test the capacitor for leakage with an ohm meter.
    You test the fuse for breakage with an ohm mketer.
    Unless you have 9V plus batteries in your meter you cant test the diode
    as its forward drop is about 7V (Its a stack of lower voltage diodes in
    series) but you can fake it with a 9V battery and a resistor and a
    current meter.,
    You test the transformer for winding continuity and no shorts between
    windings or grounded wiring.
    If it is the transformer you are in for a hefty bill and trouble getting
    a spare.

    Also be absolutely careful to see if the broken parts are in fact
    obtainable - a 15 year old machine is somewhat likely to not have a
    great range of spares.

    And 'taking it to a man' is likely to incur a repair bill up towards
    £200 or a 'I cant fix that' response.


    --
    The biggest threat to humanity comes from socialism, which has utterly
    diverted our attention away from what really matters to our existential survival, to indulging in navel gazing and faux moral investigations
    into what the world ought to be, whilst we fail utterly to deal with
    what it actually is.

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Jan 30 09:48:26 2025
    On 30/01/2025 09:45, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 30/01/2025 09:07, RJH wrote:
    On 29 Jan 2025 at 21:02:39 GMT, Andy Burns wrote:

    "D.M. Procida" wrote:

    It did indeed blow the fuse
    again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop
    - if such
    a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    Economically?

    There is a cost to /not/ getting it fixed . . . and indeed benefits to
    fixing
    it. Not always all about money . . .

    Well there is a good You tube video about testing and fixing the high
    voltage side which is most likely what is gone.

    The circuits are pretty much all the same - a high power high voltage transformer that drives the magnetron, with a winding for its heater,
    then a diode to rectify and voltage double the HT voltaqe and a fat
    capacitor to smooth it., and usually a fuse in it.

    You test the capacitor for leakage with an ohm meter.
    You test the fuse for breakage with an ohm mketer.
    Unless you have 9V plus batteries in your meter you cant test the diode
    as its forward drop is about 7V (Its a stack of lower voltage diodes in series) but you can fake it with a 9V battery and a resistor and a
    current meter.,
    You test the transformer for winding continuity and no shorts between windings or grounded wiring.
    If it is the transformer you are in for a hefty bill and trouble getting
    a spare.
    I forgot...

    You test the magnetron for no short between the cathode/heater and
    ground, and for heater continuity.
    Magnetrons are also expensive


    Also be absolutely careful to see if the broken parts are in fact
    obtainable - a 15 year old machine is somewhat likely to not have a
    great range of spares.

    And 'taking it to a man' is likely to incur a repair bill up towards
    £200 or a 'I cant fix that'  response.



    --
    The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to
    rule.
    – H. L. Mencken, American journalist, 1880-1956

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  • From ajh@21:1/5 to D.M. Procida on Thu Jan 30 11:07:17 2025
    On 29/01/2025 17:54, D.M. Procida wrote:
    Thanks for all that, interesting and informative. It did indeed blow the fuse again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop - if such
    a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    our local repair cafe sees quite a few faulty microwaves and fix over half.

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  • From ajh@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Jan 30 11:09:24 2025
    On 30/01/2025 09:48, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    Magnetrons are also expensive

    Do they lose vacuum over time?

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to ajh on Thu Jan 30 15:07:57 2025
    On 30/01/2025 11:09, ajh wrote:
    On 30/01/2025 09:48, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    Magnetrons are also expensive

    Do they lose vacuum over time?

    I dont think so. The article I read and my own magnetron failed with a
    soft short between anode and cathode. It also showed signs of rough
    treatment before I got it. I suspect metal was being deposited from the
    cathode onto whatever insulates it all inside, and eventually it arced
    over.

    50 year old valves still work.
    --
    The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to
    rule.
    – H. L. Mencken, American journalist, 1880-1956

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  • From Jeff Layman@21:1/5 to The Natural Philosopher on Fri Jan 31 08:26:17 2025
    On 30/01/2025 09:45, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 30/01/2025 09:07, RJH wrote:
    On 29 Jan 2025 at 21:02:39 GMT, Andy Burns wrote:

    "D.M. Procida" wrote:

    It did indeed blow the fuse
    again, with a an angry buzz, so I am just going to take it to a shop - if such
    a thing exists any more - and see if someone else can repair it.

    Economically?

    There is a cost to /not/ getting it fixed . . . and indeed benefits to fixing
    it. Not always all about money . . .

    Well there is a good You tube video about testing and fixing the high
    voltage side which is most likely what is gone.

    The circuits are pretty much all the same - a high power high voltage transformer that drives the magnetron, with a winding for its heater,
    then a diode to rectify and voltage double the HT voltaqe and a fat
    capacitor to smooth it., and usually a fuse in it.

    Don't forget there's usually a bleed resistor to discharge the
    capacitor. I've never heard of one going short-circuit, but you never know.

    You test the capacitor for leakage with an ohm meter.

    Not without first making sure it's fully discharged! If the bleed
    resistor has gone o/c and the capacitor's decent it could keep a charge
    for quite a time. At best you'd destroy the meter, at worst... :-(

    You test the fuse for breakage with an ohm mketer.
    Unless you have 9V plus batteries in your meter you cant test the diode
    as its forward drop is about 7V (Its a stack of lower voltage diodes in series) but you can fake it with a 9V battery and a resistor and a
    current meter.,
    You test the transformer for winding continuity and no shorts between windings or grounded wiring.
    If it is the transformer you are in for a hefty bill and trouble getting
    a spare.

    When an old microwave oven went belly-up (magnetron died), I wondered if
    I could use the transformer. however, it seemed so firmly fixed in I
    gave up (perhaps a bit of self-preservation clicked in as well!).

    Also be absolutely careful to see if the broken parts are in fact
    obtainable - a 15 year old machine is somewhat likely to not have a
    great range of spares.

    And 'taking it to a man' is likely to incur a repair bill up towards
    £200 or a 'I cant fix that' response.

    Yep. When I tried to source a replacement magnetron I found I was
    looking at £50+.

    --
    Jeff

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  • From Tim+@21:1/5 to Jeff Layman on Fri Jan 31 20:25:20 2025
    Jeff Layman <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On 30/01/2025 09:45, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 30/01/2025 09:07, RJH wrote:

    Also be absolutely careful to see if the broken parts are in fact
    obtainable - a 15 year old machine is somewhat likely to not have a
    great range of spares.

    And 'taking it to a man' is likely to incur a repair bill up towards
    £200 or a 'I cant fix that' response.

    Yep. When I tried to source a replacement magnetron I found I was
    looking at £50+.


    If you get the model number of the *magnetron* rather than the microwave
    you may well find that a compatible magnetron is still available. When our
    44 year old Toshiba microwave had a hiccough and panicked me into looking
    for a new magnetron, I found a compatible replacement without too much
    trouble (and it wasn’t particularly expensive as far as I can recall).

    Tim


    --
    Please don't feed the trolls

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  • From The Natural Philosopher@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 31 20:58:44 2025
    On 31/01/2025 20:25, Tim+ wrote:
    Jeff Layman <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On 30/01/2025 09:45, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 30/01/2025 09:07, RJH wrote:

    Also be absolutely careful to see if the broken parts are in fact
    obtainable - a 15 year old machine is somewhat likely to not have a
    great range of spares.

    And 'taking it to a man' is likely to incur a repair bill up towards
    £200 or a 'I cant fix that' response.

    Yep. When I tried to source a replacement magnetron I found I was
    looking at £50+.


    If you get the model number of the *magnetron* rather than the microwave

    I started with that, and then the seller asked me what microwave it was for!

    A lot of magnetromss sent back because they 'didn't fit' apparently

    you may well find that a compatible magnetron is still available. When our 44 year old Toshiba microwave had a hiccough and panicked me into looking
    for a new magnetron, I found a compatible replacement without too much trouble (and it wasn’t particularly expensive as far as I can recall).

    I found lower power ones as low as £35 and higher power ones in he £75-£110 area. I think mine was £85 from an Ebay seller. But it was a pukka
    branded Samsung unit.

    Tim



    --
    "It is an established fact to 97% confidence limits that left wing
    conspirators see right wing conspiracies everywhere"

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