• Re: When was the observer effect (physics) first =?UTF-8?B?b2JzZXJ2ZWQ/

    From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Fri Aug 16 12:40:25 2024
    On Thu, 15 Aug 2024 17:42:53 +0000, Martin Harran wrote:

    It seems to have been first formally stated by Heisenberg in 1958 his
    book "The Physicist's Conception of Nature" but I would have thought
    that it would have been noted earlier than that.

    The reason I'm asking is that Teilhard de Chardin effectively
    describes it in his foreword to 'The Phenomenon of Man' - "Object and
    subject marry and mutually transform each other in the act of
    knowledge; and from now on man willy-nilly finds his own image stamped
    on all he looks at."

    Teilhard wrote that somewhere in the last 1920s/early 30s which more
    or less coincides with the early days of QM. I'm wondering if Teilhard
    was reflecting what those involved in QM were already talking about or whether he arrived at this under his own steam.

    I don't think this is specifically about QM, rather, it is
    a general epistemological theory that draws on (at least) two
    different traditions. One is the monist tradition from
    Leibniz to Russel, Whitehead and James, the other linguistic
    relativism which is even older, but became prominent in the
    19th century with Humboldt, Boas and finally in the
    Sapir and Whorf: We can't understand reality but through
    our language (the human subject imposing its categories
    on its object)but at the same time, the world/object
    shapes our categories. Ultimately a dynamic, evolutionary
    epistemology that is still monist in nature, but replaces
    the static "pre-established harmony" of Leibniz (God made
    it so that the way mind shapes matter is also truth-tracking
    with an evolutionary account (over time, our concepts etc
    get attuned to the outside world, to a degree)

    So in this sense, it is not primarily the result of
    "observation", though the observations by anthropologists
    how language shapes perception played a role - and as
    he himself said, he was always more an anthropologist than
    a physicist.

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