• Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?

    From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sun Jul 16 00:58:34 2023
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/14/23 3:45 PM, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/2,
    [snip]

      I looked up this book on amazon. For a boo, it's just too
    expensive. I live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have
    another reason fpr going into town.....

    Well worth the 30 miles.

      where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost
    all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>> only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this
    one.

    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the early Cambrian or the Ediacaran. I've recall the
    reasons given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian
    complex animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for
    highly complex animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the
    globe so massive erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is
    a very controversial subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Naked links are not conducive to good discussion. And what you say is
    a jumble of falsities and things that happened too early to be
    relevant to the Cambrian explosion.

    These modern phyla app,snip>
    These are successively smaller groups of phyla that you would do
    well to
    familiarize yourself with, since Bill Rogers and others keep
    copying such equivocations from each other.

    But, is there any bona fide links between any of the Cambrian phyla
    to these phyla? According to the article, the affinities are still
    of small shelly fossils.

    What article? What are "these phyla"? If you refer to eumetazoans,
    etc., those aren't phyla. They're higher groups containing many
    phyla. The small, shelly fauna contains organisms that belong to
    these groups but not to any modern phylum. That's what intermediates
    look like.

    not my cite

    Second, only a small handful were true intermediates between modern
    phyla
    and the smallest of the above listed groups containing them. Most
    are "small shellies"
    and most of those are too fragmentary to even classify them.

    Are you saying these small Shelly creatures are considered
    progenitors of Cambrian Phyla?
    According to this::

    shttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains
    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains>.


    According to this, what?

    not my cite.

    What do you mean by "according to this"?

    This is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective.

    There is a strong case to be made for this, but you need to keep
    articulating it;
    you've only made a start here.

    I understand the "new science of evo devo", IE evolutionary
    development in biology. It is called the 3/rd field of biology.

    Among the first discovery of these homeopox genes (Hox)
    genes were with fruit flies. Sean Carroll calls this evidence
    proving common descent, beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping
    with his own world view. These master control genes, because of
    their ancient appearance, their highly conserved nature, throughout
    time. And the universality of this family of genes in all animals of
    the animal k>> kingdom could certainly be interpreted as evidence of
    design.


    You need to slow down and concentrate on typing complete, coherent
    sentences. You can of course interpret anything you like as anything
    you like, but do you have actual reasons why what we see would be
    expected from design rather than evolution?

    Sorry, couldn't sleep so, I tried this.

    Probably better done with a clear head, if you want to be understood and
    have any consideration for anyone reading you.

    When you say "design", what do you mean? Are you referring to
    separate creation of species?

    I think these homeobox genes can be trace back at least to the
    Cambrian. And I believe the emergence of these genes enabled the building
    and formation of animal bodies, organs, limbs etc. of the metazoans at
    the time of Cambrian explosion. These are the same master control genes
    that control the physical lay-out, from head to toe and the formation
    of animal bodies at the present time. As an engineer, I am amazed at the
    intricate, far-reaching, effectiveness, elegance and the stability of
    these  master control gene over such a vast span of time. It just seems
    too much for mindless, random, thoughtless  trial and error processes
    to have evolved this masterpiece of "design". It just seems that there
    must have been a purposeful objective forward looking designer.
    I will admit when it comes to biology I and out of my element. But
    what biologist describe as ancient, highly conserved, and universal
    throughout the animal kingdom, this seems convincing. Of course,
    biologist see this as convincing proof of common ancestory.

    That's nice, but it doesn't seem to have anything to do with my
    question. Perhaps you could have another go at it.

    To answer your question: no, I was not claiming a separate design for each species. I tried to answer my thought in the above paragraph. But I did
    not come across very well. The truth is, the discovery of this "third
    field of biology',
    called the "Evolutionary Developmental Biology", which as of yet, I
    do not
    have a very deep understanding. But I know enough, that it seems to go
    against
    the special concept of design that I have held for maybe two decades.
    This
    new science goes by several labels by biologist: "Master Control Genes",
    "the
    science of evo devo" a "toolkit" and "the hox family of genes".
    This new science of evo devo comes across to me, as hard, solid data,
    facts that's
    inescapable and actually has been demonstrated in a lab, so the reality
    of this toolkit
    has been _observed_ and so this new science of evo devo is undeniable.

    But this is new to me, I had thought of evolution as hypothetical,
    theoretical, just -so-stories, hope, supposition and un-observed and un-observable. But what I learned lately has answered
    more of my questions and issues than anything that I've encountered in
    the past.

    Not that I've given up on deliberate, purposeful design, but I cannot
    rule out or
    discount evolution, because of what has been _actually_observed_. So, for me I'm not as convinced or committed as I've been. So, At this point, I'm
    taking a leave
    of talk origins.

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html



    <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHDHvGBMug&t=14s


    It was commonly believed that the various animal body were expressed
    each by its own unique set of genes. Another case is the eye was
    believed to have evolved about 40 times independently over millions
    years of time. But this is challenged by the evo devo.

    The evidence that the same Homeboy genes controls body form, limbs
    and organs the development throughout the animal kingdom is
    demonstrated by this one organ (the eye) experiment.

    I love the idea of Homeboy genes.

    You can thank the spell corrector. It did not love homeobox genes.

    I guessed as much. It's a wonderful typo.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Jul 16 05:53:36 2023
    On Sunday, July 16, 2023 at 6:00:41 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/14/23 3:45 PM, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/2,
    [snip]

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a boo, it's just too
    expensive. I live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have >>>> another reason fpr going into town.....

    Well worth the 30 miles.

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost >>>>>> all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>> only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this >>>>> one.

    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the early Cambrian or the Ediacaran. I've recall the
    reasons given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian
    complex animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for
    highly complex animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the >>>> globe so massive erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is >>>> a very controversial subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Naked links are not conducive to good discussion. And what you say is >>> a jumble of falsities and things that happened too early to be
    relevant to the Cambrian explosion.

    These modern phyla app,snip>
    These are successively smaller groups of phyla that you would do
    well to
    familiarize yourself with, since Bill Rogers and others keep
    copying such equivocations from each other.

    But, is there any bona fide links between any of the Cambrian phyla >>>> to these phyla? According to the article, the affinities are still
    of small shelly fossils.

    What article? What are "these phyla"? If you refer to eumetazoans,
    etc., those aren't phyla. They're higher groups containing many
    phyla. The small, shelly fauna contains organisms that belong to
    these groups but not to any modern phylum. That's what intermediates
    look like.

    not my cite

    Second, only a small handful were true intermediates between modern >>>>> phyla
    and the smallest of the above listed groups containing them. Most >>>>> are "small shellies"
    and most of those are too fragmentary to even classify them.

    Are you saying these small Shelly creatures are considered
    progenitors of Cambrian Phyla?
    According to this::

    shttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains
    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains>.


    According to this, what?

    not my cite.

    What do you mean by "according to this"?

    This is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective.

    There is a strong case to be made for this, but you need to keep
    articulating it;
    you've only made a start here.

    I understand the "new science of evo devo", IE evolutionary
    development in biology. It is called the 3/rd field of biology.

    Among the first discovery of these homeopox genes (Hox)
    genes were with fruit flies. Sean Carroll calls this evidence
    proving common descent, beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping >>>> with his own world view. These master control genes, because of
    their ancient appearance, their highly conserved nature, throughout >>>> time. And the universality of this family of genes in all animals of >>>> the animal k>> kingdom could certainly be interpreted as evidence of >>>> design.


    You need to slow down and concentrate on typing complete, coherent
    sentences. You can of course interpret anything you like as anything
    you like, but do you have actual reasons why what we see would be
    expected from design rather than evolution?

    Sorry, couldn't sleep so, I tried this.

    Probably better done with a clear head, if you want to be understood and have any consideration for anyone reading you.

    When you say "design", what do you mean? Are you referring to
    separate creation of species?

    I think these homeobox genes can be trace back at least to the
    Cambrian. And I believe the emergence of these genes enabled the building >> and formation of animal bodies, organs, limbs etc. of the metazoans at
    the time of Cambrian explosion. These are the same master control genes >> that control the physical lay-out, from head to toe and the formation
    of animal bodies at the present time. As an engineer, I am amazed at the >> intricate, far-reaching, effectiveness, elegance and the stability of
    these master control gene over such a vast span of time. It just seems >> too much for mindless, random, thoughtless trial and error processes
    to have evolved this masterpiece of "design". It just seems that there
    must have been a purposeful objective forward looking designer.
    I will admit when it comes to biology I and out of my element. But
    what biologist describe as ancient, highly conserved, and universal
    throughout the animal kingdom, this seems convincing. Of course,
    biologist see this as convincing proof of common ancestory.

    That's nice, but it doesn't seem to have anything to do with my
    question. Perhaps you could have another go at it.

    To answer your question: no, I was not claiming a separate design for each species. I tried to answer my thought in the above paragraph. But I did
    not come across very well. The truth is, the discovery of this "third
    field of biology',
    called the "Evolutionary Developmental Biology", which as of yet, I
    do not
    have a very deep understanding. But I know enough, that it seems to go against
    the special concept of design that I have held for maybe two decades.
    This
    new science goes by several labels by biologist: "Master Control Genes", "the
    science of evo devo" a "toolkit" and "the hox family of genes".
    This new science of evo devo comes across to me, as hard, solid data,
    facts that's
    inescapable and actually has been demonstrated in a lab, so the reality
    of this toolkit
    has been _observed_ and so this new science of evo devo is undeniable.

    But this is new to me,


    That's strange - seeing that people introduced that concept in discussion with you over a decade ago like here:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/E0RdBun56Ak/m/wZCUYO7XWHMJ

    and by 2019 at least, a mere 9 years later, you too seem to have discovered it for your purposes:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/x6-WYJILk5A/m/0qOFSTflBgAJ

    at the time you were informed that far from being "new", it has been around since the 1970s....

    I had thought of evolution as hypothetical,
    theoretical, just -so-stories, hope, supposition and un-observed and un-observable. But what I learned lately has answered
    more of my questions and issues than anything that I've encountered in
    the past.

    Not that I've given up on deliberate, purposeful design, but I cannot
    rule out or
    discount evolution, because of what has been _actually_observed_. So, for me I'm not as convinced or committed as I've been. So, At this point, I'm taking a leave
    of talk origins.

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html



    <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHDHvGBMug&t=14s


    It was commonly believed that the various animal body were expressed >>>> each by its own unique set of genes. Another case is the eye was
    believed to have evolved about 40 times independently over millions >>>> years of time. But this is challenged by the evo devo.

    The evidence that the same Homeboy genes controls body form, limbs
    and organs the development throughout the animal kingdom is
    demonstrated by this one organ (the eye) experiment.

    I love the idea of Homeboy genes.

    You can thank the spell corrector. It did not love homeobox genes.

    I guessed as much. It's a wonderful typo.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sun Jul 16 06:12:13 2023
    On 7/16/23 5:53 AM, Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, July 16, 2023 at 6:00:41 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/14/23 3:45 PM, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/2,
    [snip]

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a boo, it's just too
    expensive. I live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have >>>>>> another reason fpr going into town.....

    Well worth the 30 miles.

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost >>>>>>>> all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>>>> only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this >>>>>>> one.

    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the early Cambrian or the Ediacaran. I've recall the
    reasons given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian
    complex animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for
    highly complex animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the >>>>>> globe so massive erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is >>>>>> a very controversial subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Naked links are not conducive to good discussion. And what you say is >>>>> a jumble of falsities and things that happened too early to be
    relevant to the Cambrian explosion.

    These modern phyla app,snip>
    These are successively smaller groups of phyla that you would do >>>>>>> well to
    familiarize yourself with, since Bill Rogers and others keep
    copying such equivocations from each other.

    But, is there any bona fide links between any of the Cambrian phyla >>>>>> to these phyla? According to the article, the affinities are still >>>>>> of small shelly fossils.

    What article? What are "these phyla"? If you refer to eumetazoans,
    etc., those aren't phyla. They're higher groups containing many
    phyla. The small, shelly fauna contains organisms that belong to
    these groups but not to any modern phylum. That's what intermediates >>>>> look like.

    not my cite

    Second, only a small handful were true intermediates between modern >>>>>>> phyla
    and the smallest of the above listed groups containing them. Most >>>>>>> are "small shellies"
    and most of those are too fragmentary to even classify them.

    Are you saying these small Shelly creatures are considered
    progenitors of Cambrian Phyla?
    According to this::

    shttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains
    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains>.


    According to this, what?

    not my cite.

    What do you mean by "according to this"?

    This is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective.

    There is a strong case to be made for this, but you need to keep >>>>>>> articulating it;
    you've only made a start here.

    I understand the "new science of evo devo", IE evolutionary
    development in biology. It is called the 3/rd field of biology.

    Among the first discovery of these homeopox genes (Hox)
    genes were with fruit flies. Sean Carroll calls this evidence
    proving common descent, beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping >>>>>> with his own world view. These master control genes, because of
    their ancient appearance, their highly conserved nature, throughout >>>>>> time. And the universality of this family of genes in all animals of >>>>>> the animal k>> kingdom could certainly be interpreted as evidence of >>>>>> design.


    You need to slow down and concentrate on typing complete, coherent
    sentences. You can of course interpret anything you like as anything >>>>> you like, but do you have actual reasons why what we see would be
    expected from design rather than evolution?

    Sorry, couldn't sleep so, I tried this.

    Probably better done with a clear head, if you want to be understood and >>> have any consideration for anyone reading you.

    When you say "design", what do you mean? Are you referring to
    separate creation of species?

    I think these homeobox genes can be trace back at least to the
    Cambrian. And I believe the emergence of these genes enabled the building >>>> and formation of animal bodies, organs, limbs etc. of the metazoans at >>>> the time of Cambrian explosion. These are the same master control genes >>>> that control the physical lay-out, from head to toe and the formation
    of animal bodies at the present time. As an engineer, I am amazed at the >>>> intricate, far-reaching, effectiveness, elegance and the stability of
    these master control gene over such a vast span of time. It just seems >>>> too much for mindless, random, thoughtless trial and error processes
    to have evolved this masterpiece of "design". It just seems that there >>>> must have been a purposeful objective forward looking designer.
    I will admit when it comes to biology I and out of my element. But
    what biologist describe as ancient, highly conserved, and universal
    throughout the animal kingdom, this seems convincing. Of course,
    biologist see this as convincing proof of common ancestory.

    That's nice, but it doesn't seem to have anything to do with my
    question. Perhaps you could have another go at it.

    To answer your question: no, I was not claiming a separate design for each >> species. I tried to answer my thought in the above paragraph. But I did
    not come across very well. The truth is, the discovery of this "third
    field of biology',
    called the "Evolutionary Developmental Biology", which as of yet, I
    do not
    have a very deep understanding. But I know enough, that it seems to go
    against
    the special concept of design that I have held for maybe two decades.
    This
    new science goes by several labels by biologist: "Master Control Genes",
    "the
    science of evo devo" a "toolkit" and "the hox family of genes".
    This new science of evo devo comes across to me, as hard, solid data,
    facts that's
    inescapable and actually has been demonstrated in a lab, so the reality
    of this toolkit
    has been _observed_ and so this new science of evo devo is undeniable.

    But this is new to me,


    That's strange - seeing that people introduced that concept in discussion with you over a decade ago like here:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/E0RdBun56Ak/m/wZCUYO7XWHMJ

    and by 2019 at least, a mere 9 years later, you too seem to have discovered it for your purposes:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/x6-WYJILk5A/m/0qOFSTflBgAJ

    at the time you were informed that far from being "new", it has been around since the 1970s....

    And he still didn't answer the question.

    I had thought of evolution as hypothetical,
    theoretical, just -so-stories, hope, supposition and un-observed and
    un-observable. But what I learned lately has answered
    more of my questions and issues than anything that I've encountered in
    the past.

    Not that I've given up on deliberate, purposeful design, but I cannot
    rule out or
    discount evolution, because of what has been _actually_observed_. So, for me >> I'm not as convinced or committed as I've been. So, At this point, I'm
    taking a leave
    of talk origins.

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html



    <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHDHvGBMug&t=14s


    It was commonly believed that the various animal body were expressed >>>>>> each by its own unique set of genes. Another case is the eye was
    believed to have evolved about 40 times independently over millions >>>>>> years of time. But this is challenged by the evo devo.

    The evidence that the same Homeboy genes controls body form, limbs >>>>>> and organs the development throughout the animal kingdom is
    demonstrated by this one organ (the eye) experiment.

    I love the idea of Homeboy genes.

    You can thank the spell corrector. It did not love homeobox genes.

    I guessed as much. It's a wonderful typo.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron.Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sun Jul 16 12:32:03 2023
    On 7/14/23 4:10 PM, Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 7:15:40 PM UTC+1, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/23 11:08 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 04:09:02 -0400, "Ron.Dean"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the early Cambrian or the Ediacaran. I've recall the reasons >>>> given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex >>>> animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive >>>> erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial >>>> subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    I read this one reference. From this site, there were no
    evidence of fossil linkages back to common ancestors or progenitors.
    In fact, near the beginning you find this comment,"the question is
    centered over poverty of fossils in the Precambrian" ..."it's still
    poorly understood."
    It goes on to say " most living animal phyla made their appearance
    during the first 20 million years of the Cambrian. In reference to
    Ediacurian faunta "they lacked diagnostic features of metazoans and
    difficult to to link to Cambrian fauna or living phyla"?.

    Towards the end of the article you find this question: "why do no new
    phyla arise in subsequent evolutionary radiations?"

    Question 1: How would you describe a "reasonable evolutionary
    pathway"? >
    I would not, I do not think there is any linkages between phyla. For
    evolution to occur from a common ancestor, would require several
    crossovers between various intermediary phyla.

    Eh, no? That makes no sense whatsoever. Me and my great cousin have a common ancestor, that does not mean that there were "crossoevers" between our parents.

    You and your cousin are of the same phyla, so no cross over required.
    But from a single ancestor to humanns there are several phyla that the evolutionary pate would need to take.

    I believe that most phyla arose during the Cambrian, and I think each
    phyla is set in stone. But, I can acknowledge that changes occur within
    phyla.
    In view of the fact that 98%+ of all species that ever lived went
    extinct, I question that there is any way to determined
    which intermediate links survived to give rise to later descendants.

    Question 2: What evidence do you have that shows Cambrian forms were
    designed by a purposeful agent?

    It's generally possible to recognize design by observation,

    yup. Go to any architect's or engineer's office, and you can indeed observe design: you see plans, models, drawings, prototypes, discarded models that did not work etc etc . We observe how a task is formulated, or a need articulated, and then attempts
    made to match this requirement. Where is your equivalent observation when it comes to species?

    You do not see this at the cite of the pyramids.

    however,
    the explanation which is frequently used to disqualify observed
    design is the human involvement in known designs. Another disqualifying
    characteristic often used is the denial of observed design.
    It occurs to me that the space vehicle Voyager 1 is now far beyond
    our solar system and into interstellar space.
    Suppose, an intelligent agent, from an advanced civilization, were to
    find Voyager 1, would he dismiss it as designed, because the designer is
    unknown. Or would the observation of design be sufficient to it.
    for my civilized agent? I it were to employ the same criteria as we
    do. It would not. It would find some way to prove it some how to be the
    result of natural processes.

    Depends entirely how similar they are to use, and how that on that basis they can form reliable theories about our plans, goals and intentions when building the spacecraft, and if they use similar tools in their civilisation so that they can form
    theories about the way we build them I'd say, If they are more radically different from us, they probably won't and may not even recognise it as a separate object. If they identify it as a separate object, it would then depend if they have a good theory
    that explains sufficiently similar objects that are the result of natural processes.

    I think if they were intelligent critters, regardless of the degree of
    likeness to us, I believe they would recognize design.




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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron.Dean on Sun Jul 16 09:55:37 2023
    On Sunday, July 16, 2023 at 12:35:42 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:10 PM, Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 7:15:40 PM UTC+1, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/23 11:08 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 04:09:02 -0400, "Ron.Dean"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the early Cambrian or the Ediacaran. I've recall the reasons >>>> given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex
    animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive >>>> erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial >>>> subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    I read this one reference. From this site, there were no
    evidence of fossil linkages back to common ancestors or progenitors.
    In fact, near the beginning you find this comment,"the question is
    centered over poverty of fossils in the Precambrian" ..."it's still
    poorly understood."
    It goes on to say " most living animal phyla made their appearance
    during the first 20 million years of the Cambrian. In reference to
    Ediacurian faunta "they lacked diagnostic features of metazoans and
    difficult to to link to Cambrian fauna or living phyla"?.

    Towards the end of the article you find this question: "why do no new
    phyla arise in subsequent evolutionary radiations?"

    Question 1: How would you describe a "reasonable evolutionary
    pathway"? >
    I would not, I do not think there is any linkages between phyla. For
    evolution to occur from a common ancestor, would require several
    crossovers between various intermediary phyla.

    Eh, no? That makes no sense whatsoever. Me and my great cousin have a common ancestor, that does not mean that there were "crossoevers" between our parents.

    You and your cousin are of the same phyla, so no cross over required.
    But from a single ancestor to humanns there are several phyla that the evolutionary pate would need to take.

    I believe that most phyla arose during the Cambrian, and I think each
    phyla is set in stone. But, I can acknowledge that changes occur within >> phyla.
    In view of the fact that 98%+ of all species that ever lived went
    extinct, I question that there is any way to determined
    which intermediate links survived to give rise to later descendants.

    Question 2: What evidence do you have that shows Cambrian forms were
    designed by a purposeful agent?

    It's generally possible to recognize design by observation,
    ........................
    yup. Go to any architect's or engineer's office, and you can indeed observe design: you see plans, models, drawings, prototypes, discarded models that did not work etc etc . We observe how a task is formulated, or a need articulated, and then
    attempts made to match this requirement. Where is your equivalent observation when it comes to species?

    You do not see this at the cite of the pyramids.

    You'd be surprised that Egyptian archaeology has not been idle for the past 100 years. There are quarries associated with the Pyramids, tool marks on the stones, tombs of artisans involved in the construction, a chronological sequence of pyramids showing
    improvements in the engineering, lots of specific evidence of human design and construction - independent of the characteristics of the pyramids themselves.

    There is even contemporaneous written documentation, in the form of one of the oldest recover papyri, of the travels of a court employee tasked with importing raw materials for the final stages of construction.

    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ancient-egypt-shipping-mining-farming-economy-pyramids-180956619/

    however,
    the explanation which is frequently used to disqualify observed
    design is the human involvement in known designs. Another disqualifying >> characteristic often used is the denial of observed design.
    It occurs to me that the space vehicle Voyager 1 is now far beyond
    our solar system and into interstellar space.
    Suppose, an intelligent agent, from an advanced civilization, were to
    find Voyager 1, would he dismiss it as designed, because the designer is >> unknown. Or would the observation of design be sufficient to it.
    for my civilized agent? I it were to employ the same criteria as we
    do. It would not. It would find some way to prove it some how to be the >> result of natural processes.

    Depends entirely how similar they are to use, and how that on that basis they can form reliable theories about our plans, goals and intentions when building the spacecraft, and if they use similar tools in their civilisation so that they can form
    theories about the way we build them I'd say, If they are more radically different from us, they probably won't and may not even recognise it as a separate object. If they identify it as a separate object, it would then depend if they have a good theory
    that explains sufficiently similar objects that are the result of natural processes.

    I think if they were intelligent critters, regardless of the degree of likeness to us, I believe they would recognize design.




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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron.Dean on Sun Jul 16 10:25:15 2023
    On Sunday, July 16, 2023 at 5:35:42 PM UTC+1, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:10 PM, Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 7:15:40 PM UTC+1, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/14/23 11:08 AM, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 04:09:02 -0400, "Ron.Dean"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the early Cambrian or the Ediacaran. I've recall the reasons >>>> given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex
    animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive >>>> erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial >>>> subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    I read this one reference. From this site, there were no
    evidence of fossil linkages back to common ancestors or progenitors.
    In fact, near the beginning you find this comment,"the question is
    centered over poverty of fossils in the Precambrian" ..."it's still
    poorly understood."
    It goes on to say " most living animal phyla made their appearance
    during the first 20 million years of the Cambrian. In reference to
    Ediacurian faunta "they lacked diagnostic features of metazoans and
    difficult to to link to Cambrian fauna or living phyla"?.

    Towards the end of the article you find this question: "why do no new
    phyla arise in subsequent evolutionary radiations?"

    Question 1: How would you describe a "reasonable evolutionary
    pathway"? >
    I would not, I do not think there is any linkages between phyla. For
    evolution to occur from a common ancestor, would require several
    crossovers between various intermediary phyla.

    Eh, no? That makes no sense whatsoever. Me and my great cousin have a common ancestor, that does not mean that there were "crossoevers" between our parents.

    You and your cousin are of the same phyla, so no cross over required.

    You misunderstand the analogy. Your argument seems to say that if two entities share a common ancestor, then there is a crossover between them too, which does indeed make no sense at all.


    But from a single ancestor to humanns there are several phyla that the evolutionary pate would need to take.

    I believe that most phyla arose during the Cambrian, and I think each
    phyla is set in stone. But, I can acknowledge that changes occur within >> phyla.
    In view of the fact that 98%+ of all species that ever lived went
    extinct, I question that there is any way to determined
    which intermediate links survived to give rise to later descendants.

    Question 2: What evidence do you have that shows Cambrian forms were
    designed by a purposeful agent?

    It's generally possible to recognize design by observation,

    yup. Go to any architect's or engineer's office, and you can indeed observe design: you see plans, models, drawings, prototypes, discarded models that did not work etc etc . We observe how a task is formulated, or a need articulated, and then
    attempts made to match this requirement. Where is your equivalent observation when it comes to species?

    You do not see this at the cite of the pyramids.

    quite on the contrary, we have tools, and even models of tools - and the cporresponding tool marks. Try https://martin-odler.com/publications/book/
    and then we have depictions of the actual design work, here one of the architects taking measurements: https://archaeopress.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/picture_3.jpg?w=398&h=600

    however,
    the explanation which is frequently used to disqualify observed
    design is the human involvement in known designs. Another disqualifying >> characteristic often used is the denial of observed design.
    It occurs to me that the space vehicle Voyager 1 is now far beyond
    our solar system and into interstellar space.
    Suppose, an intelligent agent, from an advanced civilization, were to
    find Voyager 1, would he dismiss it as designed, because the designer is >> unknown. Or would the observation of design be sufficient to it.
    for my civilized agent? I it were to employ the same criteria as we
    do. It would not. It would find some way to prove it some how to be the >> result of natural processes.

    Depends entirely how similar they are to use, and how that on that basis they can form reliable theories about our plans, goals and intentions when building the spacecraft, and if they use similar tools in their civilisation so that they can form
    theories about the way we build them I'd say, If they are more radically different from us, they probably won't and may not even recognise it as a separate object. If they identify it as a separate object, it would then depend if they have a good theory
    that explains sufficiently similar objects that are the result of natural processes.

    I think if they were intelligent critters, regardless of the degree of likeness to us, I believe they would recognize design.

    For all that we know, it could be that the way the planets are organised in our solar system, their distances, relative size and weight, and elemental composition, spells out "If you had bought an Orbital here, you'd be home by now" in Intergalactic.






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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 17 09:54:17 2023
    On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 04:09:02 -0400, "Ron.Dean"
    <[email protected]> wrote:


    [� snip for focus �]


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with >disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write
    then stands discredited.

    [�]

    Sean Carroll [claims] it as evidence proving common
    descent beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping with his own world
    view.

    Aren't you shooting the messenger yourself?

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Jul 17 10:24:02 2023
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.


    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history)
    theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems:
    It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.
    More than one leading cosmologist has noted that, compared to it, the evolution of
    stars and galaxies is child's play, because only a few physical laws are needed for
    an amazing amount of insight into how it happens.

    In the other direction, even this hard problem is child's play compared to the origin
    of life as we know it, from 20 amino acids and five nucleotides to the most primitive
    free-living prokaryotes. After half a century of effort, we have been able to synthesize
    the amino acids and nucleotides under simulated prebiotic conditions.

    However, these are only on the first two floors of my metaphorical 100 story skyscraper
    that life as we know it had to ascend. I talk about it in the post I linked for Ron Dean:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis
    Jul 14, 2023, 4:30:40 PM


    It is the creationists who link the Cambrian with existential crisis.
    I'd say they are the ones who can't cope. Perhaps I'm overgeneralizing,
    but it seems creationists cannot cope with large unknowns in anything.

    I don't think they have a problem with understanding stellar evolution.
    The first university course in astronomy at my university explains that in great detail.

    Of course, most creationists don't take such courses, and neither do most university science majors,
    but the more intelligent ones would not have a problem with that, or even with teaching themselves from a good textbook of astronomy.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron.Dean on Mon Jul 17 14:59:00 2023
    This is my second and final reply to your post here, Ron.

    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts:
    shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian

    <snip of things covered in first reply>

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with
    only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this one.

    I looked at Stephen Meyer's breakdown of phyla, and you aren't quite as far off
    as I thought you were.

    Meyer lists 36 phyla, of which 27 are known from fossils, 9 not.

    Of the ones known from fossils:
    3 are modern phyla from the pre-Cambrian: Porifera for sure, Mollusca and Cnidaria probably;
    4 are modern phyla with first known fossils from well after the Cambrian.

    The remaining 20 are known first from the Cambrian, but three are extinct. There is a fourth
    about which there was some controversy at the time the book was written of whether
    it is a separate phylum or a subphylum of Mollusca.

    I'm at my office, so I can't be much more detailed until I get home.

    Harshman might have a list from the Erwin and Valentine book that may
    give slightly different numbers.


    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the [first part of the] early Cambrian or the Ediacaran.

    There may be an exception or two among the "small shellies," but
    they are too fragmentary to bear the load of 20 phyla.


    I've recall the reasons
    given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5 <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Trivia: this was published two years to the day (!) before you cited it in your post.

    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil >> paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >> distinct modern phyla.

    That's a slight exaggeration, but by using the word "intermediates" rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.


    Bill Rogers claimed that you had been given links to the scientific literature
    "describing just such fossils" but that was a blatant equivocation.

    In fact, it was a serious misrepresentation, as the following excerpt from
    the article you linked shows:

    "Disparity is the diversity of animal forms or body plans, which can be measured by use of Linnaean ranks and a variety of quantitative approaches (Erwin 2007). Each body plan or a high-rank clade, e.g., a phylum, has a set of distinctive features. It
    has long been recognized that in no case is a morphological continuum found across a broad range of body plan morphologies nor do phyla resemble each other more closely during their early fossil histories (Valentine 2004). Simply there are morphological
    gaps between phyla. By analyzing the timing of appearance of Linnaean rank taxa in the fossil record, paleontologists realized that the limits on animal disparity were early in animal evolutionary history (e.g., Erwin et al. 1987).

    "By the reinterpretation of the Burgess Shale fauna, Gould (1989: fig. 3.72) suggested a pattern of rapid, maximal disparity in the early history followed by later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves large morphological gaps
    among high-rank clades. This pattern is applicable to high-rank clades and metazoans as a whole. Particularly, he argued that that the morphological disparity of arthropods at a single locality (Burgess Shale) surpassed all extant arthropods, which
    inspired considerable efforts to understand disparity.

    "Subsequent quantitative studies have shown that most clades achieved their maximal disparity (or morphological breadth) during a short time interval close to their first appearance in the fossil record in the early Cambrian (see a review in Erwin 2007;
    Hughes et al. 2013). A more recent study by mapping of fossil and living metazoan morphospace demonstrated that the majority of phylum-level clades achieved maximal initial disparity in the Cambrian and that the overall disparity was already very broad
    in the early history of animal evolution, although the envelope of disparity explored by the Metazoa has increased through geological time (Deline et al. 2018). It is worth mentioning that new discoveries of weird forms in Cambrian deposits would
    increase the morphological breadth of Cambrian animals (e.g., Zeng et al. 2020)."

    I've put in two paragraph breaks. The middle paragraph especially puts the lie to what Bill Rogers wrote, with:
    "later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves large morphological gaps among high-rank clades."

    What little remains of fossils of those stem groups is almost all in the "small shellies,"
    and most of those are too fragmentary to classify them.

    Are you saying these small Shelly creatures are considered progenitors
    of Cambrian Phyla?

    Considered by anti-ID zealots, yes, but most of it is wishful thinking.

    According to this::

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains

    You never finished your sentence, confusing John Harshman no end.

    I wasn't able to access anything but the abstract. It mentions a lot of species but gives no
    hint of where they fit into the tree leading from the LCA of the novel Cambrian phyla to the
    phyla themselves.

    Since the article was written three years before the Springer article from which
    I quoted, I'd say the burden of proof of rescuing Bill Rogers from an outright lie is on your critics.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Stephen Meyer goes into a lot of detail about homeobox genes in his book _Darwin's Doubt_. If Erwin and Valentine go into more detail, I'd like to
    see Harshman show that. I've left in what you wrote about them below.


    This is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective.

    There is a strong case to be made for this, but you need to keep articulating it;
    you've only made a start here.

    I understand the "new science of evo devo", IE evolutionary development
    in biology is called the 3/rd field of biology is said by biologist,
    Amoung the first discovery of these homeopox genes (Hox)
    genes were with fruit flies. Sean Carroll it as evidence proving common descent beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping with his own world view. These master control genes because of their ancient appearance,
    their highly conserved nature throughout time and the universality of
    this family of genes throughout time and the animal kingdom could
    certainly be interpreted as evidence of design.


    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html


    <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHDHvGBMug&t=14s



    It was commonly believed that the various animal body were expressed
    each by its own unique set of genes. Another case is the eye was
    believed to have evolved about 40 times independently over millions
    years of time. But this is challenged by the evo devo.

    The evidence that the same Homeboy genes controls body form, limbs and organs the development throughout the animal kingdom is demonstrated by
    this one organ (the eye) experiment.


    file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html
    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html>

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 18 00:53:05 2023
    On Mon, 17 Jul 2023 10:24:02 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40?AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.


    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history)
    theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems:
    It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various
    tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.
    More than one leading cosmologist has noted that, compared to it, the evolution of
    stars and galaxies is child's play, because only a few physical laws are needed for
    an amazing amount of insight into how it happens.

    In the other direction, even this hard problem is child's play compared to the origin
    of life as we know it, from 20 amino acids and five nucleotides to the most primitive
    free-living prokaryotes. After half a century of effort, we have been able to synthesize
    the amino acids and nucleotides under simulated prebiotic conditions.

    However, these are only on the first two floors of my metaphorical 100 story skyscraper
    that life as we know it had to ascend. I talk about it in the post I linked for Ron Dean:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis
    Jul 14, 2023, 4:30:40?PM


    It is the creationists who link the Cambrian with existential crisis.
    I'd say they are the ones who can't cope. Perhaps I'm overgeneralizing,
    but it seems creationists cannot cope with large unknowns in anything.

    I don't think they have a problem with understanding stellar evolution.
    The first university course in astronomy at my university explains that in great detail.

    Of course, most creationists don't take such courses, and neither do most university science majors,
    but the more intelligent ones would not have a problem with that, or even with
    teaching themselves from a good textbook of astronomy.


    Right, like Jason Lisle for example: <https://answersingenesis.org/bios/jason-lisle/> **************************************
    Dr. Lisle has authored a number of books and articles. His books
    include Taking Back Astronomy and The Ultimate Proof of Creation, and
    he coauthored Old-Earth Creationism on Trial with Tim Chaffey. He is
    also a contributing author for the Answers Books volumes I and II. Dr. Lisle’s articles include the Logical Fallacy Series, Contradictions, “Evolution: The Anti-science,” “Atheism: An Irrational Worldview,” and many others including our popular web feedbacks. ****************************************

    Dr. Lisle also acts as if he has expertise in anthropology: <https://youtu.be/LQJw0nStX5k?t=0>


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 18 07:42:57 2023
    On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot. I have no
    problem with that. Evolution cannot "cope" with quasars or economic
    cycles, either; there are other sciences for coping with them.

    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history)
    theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems:
    It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various
    tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is
    hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway? The creationist alternative, to make up shit, is, in my opinion, the
    opposite of doing justice to the problem. Your alternative, which seems
    to be admitting that the problem is hard and unsolved and then giving
    up, is only a little better.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Jul 18 10:37:31 2023
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.
    Its way of attempting to cope is to postulate the existence of an RNA World somewhere along the line.
    But until we get a better idea of how to get to a sophisticated level of RNA World, or how to get
    from it to life as we know it, we are floundering.

    I'll be saying more about this in reply to Lawyer Daggett, because the magnitude
    of our ignorance about OOL is relevant to what Daggett said to Ron Dean a few days ago.


    I have no
    problem with that. Evolution cannot "cope" with quasars or economic
    cycles, either; there are other sciences for coping with them.

    I'm afraid you are missing the point of what I wrote about stellar evolution.


    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history)
    theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems: >> It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various
    tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway?

    By doing a better job figuring out where the main problems lie.

    MarkE has tried to interest y'all in the RNA World problems, but he keeps getting insulted by demands that he read the latest information
    about OOL, in the direction of producing compounds far more
    primitive than the ones needed for progress in RNA World problems.



    The creationist alternative, to make up shit, is, in my opinion, the opposite of doing justice to the problem.

    I've defined "cope" for you. Now it's your turn to define "shit."
    Please try to also give us some idea of how you define "creationist".


    Your alternative, which seems
    to be admitting that the problem is hard and unsolved and then giving
    up, is only a little better.

    I'm not giving up, far from it; people who make light of the difficulties are the ones who are giving up.

    Whom have you seen lately, besides myself and participants suspected of being creationists or trolls, who avoids saying things like the following?


    "We still don't know *all* the details of how life evolved 'from rocks'."

    "Huge progress is being made every day."

    "The gaps become smaller and smaller and there is only room left for a tiny 'god of the gaps'."


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    University of So. Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Jul 18 15:05:09 2023
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 12:55:44 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Jul 2023 10:24:02 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40?AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.


    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history)
    theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems: >> It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various
    tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.
    More than one leading cosmologist has noted that, compared to it, the evolution of
    stars and galaxies is child's play, because only a few physical laws are needed for
    an amazing amount of insight into how it happens.

    In the other direction, even this hard problem is child's play compared to the origin
    of life as we know it, from 20 amino acids and five nucleotides to the most primitive
    free-living prokaryotes. After half a century of effort, we have been able to synthesize
    the amino acids and nucleotides under simulated prebiotic conditions.

    However, these are only on the first two floors of my metaphorical 100 story skyscraper
    that life as we know it had to ascend. I talk about it in the post I linked for Ron Dean:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis
    Jul 14, 2023, 4:30:40?PM


    It is the creationists who link the Cambrian with existential crisis.
    I'd say they are the ones who can't cope. Perhaps I'm overgeneralizing, >> but it seems creationists cannot cope with large unknowns in anything.

    I don't think they have a problem with understanding stellar evolution. >The first university course in astronomy at my university explains that in great detail.

    Of course, most creationists don't take such courses, and neither do most university science majors,
    but the more intelligent ones would not have a problem with that, or even with
    teaching themselves from a good textbook of astronomy.

    You are unusually kind to Jason Lisle below. He's a dogmatic YEC,
    and he has almost as little respect for those who disagree with him
    as you do for those who disagree with you.

    Right, like Jason Lisle for example: <https://answersingenesis.org/bios/jason-lisle/> **************************************
    Dr. Lisle has authored a number of books and articles. His books
    include Taking Back Astronomy and The Ultimate Proof of Creation, and
    he coauthored Old-Earth Creationism on Trial with Tim Chaffey. He is
    also a contributing author for the Answers Books volumes I and II. Dr. Lisle’s articles include the Logical Fallacy Series, Contradictions, “Evolution: The Anti-science,” “Atheism: An Irrational Worldview,” and
    many others including our popular web feedbacks. ****************************************

    A red flag went up when I read the words "Taking Back Astronomy",
    after having read the words in his bio. From your linked webpage:

    "He did graduate work at the University of Colorado where he earned a Master’s degree and a PhD in Astrophysics. While there, Dr Lisle used the SOHO spacecraft to investigate motions on the surface of the sun as well as solar magnetism and subsurface
    weather. His thesis was entitled “Probing the Dynamics of Solar Supergranulation and its Interaction with Magnetism.” Among other things, he discovered a previously unknown polar alignment of supergranules (solar convection cells), and discovered
    evidence of solar giant cells."

    I found out enough from the following webpage of his to be able to
    make the negative comments that I did above.

    https://answersingenesis.org/astronomy/the-age-of-the-universe-part-1/

    He takes a while to get down to the biggest and most frequent objection to a young universe,
    but he gives himself away with his haughty attitude:

    "There are galaxies in the universe that are incredibly far away. These distances are so extreme that even light would take billions of years to travel from these galaxies to the earth. Yet, we do see these galaxies; this indicates that the light has
    traveled from there to here. Since this process is supposed to take billions of years, the universe must be at least billions of years old—much older than the biblical time scale. It is argued that distant starlight therefore supports the big-bang
    story of origins.
    ...
    "The point here is to show that the objection itself is vacuous. The argument that distant starlight disproves the biblical account of creation and supports an old “big-bang” universe is based on faulty reasoning."

    By "the biblical account" he means that God made the world in *literally* six 24-hour days,
    and that the order in which it happened is correct, rather than the order which paleontologists
    and astronomers have figured out it happened. This is omphalism at its near worst.


    Dr. Lisle also acts as if he has expertise in anthropology: <https://youtu.be/LQJw0nStX5k?t=0>

    I'll pass on this for now. What really gets me at this point is that someone can say such things
    as what I quoted above, while being so well versed in astrophysics.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 18 17:13:16 2023
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long >>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts, >>>> shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers >>>> of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with
    only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil >>>> paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>> distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers

    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes
    and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the Cambrian. I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species, would muck
    up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half billion years
    to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded
    naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention,
    in earth life over the vast span of time.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Jul 18 16:10:07 2023
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:


    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    As I have said repeatedly, I think Bill is bluffing here.
    And he does nothing below to dispel this impression.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor.

    What was wrong with the links with which Bill alleges you were provided?


    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.


    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.

    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*,
    and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry independent of Bilaterians.


    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the Cambrian.

    Which phyla are you talking about now? Kimberella MAY be a mollusc,
    but opinion on this is very divided.


    I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    If I recall correctly, the two places where *Kimberella* fossils have been found --
    Australia and the White Sea -- were very distant from each other back then,
    as they indeed are now. It was Austratlia where they were first found,
    and for a while they were thought to be jellyfish -- whose symmetry is radial, not bilateral!


    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    At this point, Bill Rogers abruptly changed the whole topic, and so I will make a separate reply
    after I get home -- it's already past my usual dinner time.

    Sneak preview: you gave up WAY too easily. There were enough holes
    in Bill's hackneyed "village atheist" level argument to sail a battleship through.



    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 18 19:23:17 2023
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 15:05:09 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 12:55:44?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Mon, 17 Jul 2023 10:24:02 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40?AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.


    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history)
    theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems: >> >> It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various
    tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.
    More than one leading cosmologist has noted that, compared to it, the evolution of
    stars and galaxies is child's play, because only a few physical laws are needed for
    an amazing amount of insight into how it happens.

    In the other direction, even this hard problem is child's play compared to the origin
    of life as we know it, from 20 amino acids and five nucleotides to the most primitive
    free-living prokaryotes. After half a century of effort, we have been able to synthesize
    the amino acids and nucleotides under simulated prebiotic conditions.

    However, these are only on the first two floors of my metaphorical 100 story skyscraper
    that life as we know it had to ascend. I talk about it in the post I linked for Ron Dean:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis
    Jul 14, 2023, 4:30:40?PM


    It is the creationists who link the Cambrian with existential crisis.
    I'd say they are the ones who can't cope. Perhaps I'm overgeneralizing, >> >> but it seems creationists cannot cope with large unknowns in anything. >> >
    I don't think they have a problem with understanding stellar evolution.
    The first university course in astronomy at my university explains that in great detail.

    Of course, most creationists don't take such courses, and neither do most university science majors,
    but the more intelligent ones would not have a problem with that, or even with
    teaching themselves from a good textbook of astronomy.

    You are unusually kind to Jason Lisle below. He's a dogmatic YEC,
    and he has almost as little respect for those who disagree with him
    as you do for those who disagree with you.


    To the contrary, I present Jason Lisle to contradict *your* claim
    above about "intelligent creationists". Even you recognize his
    "Taking Back Astronomy" is the very opposite of a good textbook.

    And since you mention it, I have deep respect for those who actually
    disagree with me. It's those like you, who exercise their inner troll
    like you do above, who deserve no respect.


    Right, like Jason Lisle for example:
    <https://answersingenesis.org/bios/jason-lisle/>
    **************************************
    Dr. Lisle has authored a number of books and articles. His books
    include Taking Back Astronomy and The Ultimate Proof of Creation, and
    he coauthored Old-Earth Creationism on Trial with Tim Chaffey. He is
    also a contributing author for the Answers Books volumes I and II. Dr.
    Lisle’s articles include the Logical Fallacy Series, Contradictions,
    “Evolution: The Anti-science,” “Atheism: An Irrational Worldview,” and
    many others including our popular web feedbacks.
    ****************************************

    A red flag went up when I read the words "Taking Back Astronomy",
    after having read the words in his bio. From your linked webpage:

    "He did graduate work at the University of Colorado where he earned a Master’s degree and a PhD in Astrophysics. While there, Dr Lisle used the SOHO spacecraft to investigate motions on the surface of the sun as well as solar magnetism and subsurface
    weather. His thesis was entitled “Probing the Dynamics of Solar Supergranulation and its Interaction with Magnetism.” Among other things, he discovered a previously unknown polar alignment of supergranules (solar convection cells), and discovered
    evidence of solar giant cells."

    I found out enough from the following webpage of his to be able to
    make the negative comments that I did above.

    https://answersingenesis.org/astronomy/the-age-of-the-universe-part-1/

    He takes a while to get down to the biggest and most frequent objection to a young universe,
    but he gives himself away with his haughty attitude:

    "There are galaxies in the universe that are incredibly far away. These distances are so extreme that even light would take billions of years to travel from these galaxies to the earth. Yet, we do see these galaxies; this indicates that the light has
    traveled from there to here. Since this process is supposed to take billions of years, the universe must be at least billions of years old—much older than the biblical time scale. It is argued that distant starlight therefore supports the big-bang
    story of origins.
    ...
    "The point here is to show that the objection itself is vacuous. The argument that distant starlight disproves the biblical account of creation and supports an old “big-bang” universe is based on faulty reasoning."

    By "the biblical account" he means that God made the world in *literally* six 24-hour days,
    and that the order in which it happened is correct, rather than the order which paleontologists
    and astronomers have figured out it happened. This is omphalism at its near worst.


    Dr. Lisle also acts as if he has expertise in anthropology:
    <https://youtu.be/LQJw0nStX5k?t=0>

    I'll pass on this for now. What really gets me at this point is that someone can say such things
    as what I quoted above, while being so well versed in astrophysics.


    The above is about as close a retraction as I expect from you.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 18 16:20:53 2023
    On 7/18/23 4:10 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:


    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    As I have said repeatedly, I think Bill is bluffing here.
    And he does nothing below to dispel this impression.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor.

    What was wrong with the links with which Bill alleges you were provided?


    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.


    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.

    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*,
    and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry independent of Bilaterians.

    Namacalathus and Cloudina come to mind immediately. Others are Cambrian
    but before what Ron considers the explosion, i.e. the sudden appearance
    of many fossil taxa around 520ma, in the Chengjiang fauna. That, of
    course, is a taphonomic event, not an evolutionary one, but he takes the
    fossil record at face value.

    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the
    Cambrian.

    Which phyla are you talking about now? Kimberella MAY be a mollusc,
    but opinion on this is very divided.

    It's usually considered a primitive lophotrochozoan, outside the extant
    phyla.

    I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    If I recall correctly, the two places where *Kimberella* fossils have been found --
    Australia and the White Sea -- were very distant from each other back then, as they indeed are now. It was Austratlia where they were first found,
    and for a while they were thought to be jellyfish -- whose symmetry is radial,
    not bilateral!


    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    At this point, Bill Rogers abruptly changed the whole topic, and so I will make a separate reply
    after I get home -- it's already past my usual dinner time.

    Sneak preview: you gave up WAY too easily. There were enough holes
    in Bill's hackneyed "village atheist" level argument to sail a battleship through.

    Everybody loves your little hints about how very clever and
    knowledgeable you will be shown to be, and of course how very stupid and ignorant others will.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 18 19:22:21 2023
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long >>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts, >>>>> shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers >>>>> of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil >>>>> paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>>> distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers

    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >>> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >Cambrian. I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species, would muck
    up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half billion years
    to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded
    naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention,
    in earth life over the vast span of time.


    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Jul 18 16:49:50 2023
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530. >>> (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >>> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >Cambrian. I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species, would
    muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half billion
    years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent evolution
    unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention,
    in earth life over the vast span of time.
    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.

    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 18 18:00:06 2023
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:50:44 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For
    me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >Cambrian. I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species, would
    muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half billion
    years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent evolution
    unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is >no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention, >in earth life over the vast span of time.
    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.
    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.

    In case I misunderstood, here's another difference. Evidence that nobody entered your kitchen at 8:00 would be a good case against the second situation, but not against the first.


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Jul 18 18:25:10 2023
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote...

    ...about a topic for which he is ill-equipped, unlike the topic he
    talked about up to the line before the following:

    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species, would muck
    up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear

    "muck up the job", even given Bill's atheism, is disingenuous.
    The physical laws are magnificently intelligible, quite unlike the incredibly intricate laws that would be necessary to guarantee that life would
    evolve to produce intelligent beings on a planet with as primitive resources as earth had in the beginning.

    Einstein once said that the most incomprehensible thing about the universe
    is that it is comprehensible [read: to the very finite minds of physicists and cosmologists].
    This is perfectly in line with what the Bible says about man being
    made to the image and likeness of God.


    he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?

    Bill is completely ignoring the fact that the fine tuning, etc. was of a very simple sort
    compared to the immense complexity of any natural process of getting to the first prokaryote.
    This has been acknowledged by the best analysts of fine tuning, including Martin Rees,
    author of the magnificently written book, _Just_Six_Numbers_.


    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe?

    Atheists like Bill know that anyone who believes in a creator that is omnipotent,
    omniscient, and omnibenevolent is severely handicapped in arguments against atheism.
    Fortunately, the Bible paints a very different picture of God.


    Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    What makes Bill Rogers think that God wants to deprive himself of all the fun of playing
    with the things he created? The agnostic, William James, gave us the image of God
    playing a sort of supernatural chess with the devil, knowing he would win in the end
    but not foreseeing every move.

    Evidently Bill never thought of why God could possibly have behaved in the way depicted in the Bible,
    getting all involved with human beings after, supposedly, maintaining a hands-off
    attitude towards the whole universe for over 13 billion years.

    Bill acts as though he were oblivious to the way the NT shows
    God's only-begotten Son doing so much while he dwelt among us. Why was it necessary
    for Christ to be crucified and to rise from the dead, eh?


    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention,
    in earth life over the vast span of time.

    You gave up too easily, Ron. Aren't you a Christian?


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of So. Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 19 04:06:07 2023
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 18:00:06 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:50:44?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For
    me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with
    only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >> > >>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >> > >>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >> > >Cambrian. I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species, would
    muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half billion
    years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent evolution
    unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is >> > >no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention, >> > >in earth life over the vast span of time.
    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial
    intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.
    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.

    In case I misunderstood, here's another difference. Evidence that nobody entered your kitchen at 8:00 would be a good case against the second situation, but not against the first.


    The discussion above involves two cases:

    1. A supernatural agent created life, and life evolved following the
    laws of nature without any additional tinkering from that agent.

    2. A supernatural agent created life, and continues to tinker with
    life in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified goal.

    Yes, the two cases are distinguishable. No, that distinction doesn't
    inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. Both cases
    presume a supernatural agent. There is as much evidence for a
    supernatural agent for the first case as for the second case.

    Fine-tuning relates to the above two cases:

    3. A supernatural agent created the unverse, and the universe evolved
    following the laws of nature without any additional tinkering from
    that agent. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from the laws
    of nature.

    4. A supernatural agent created the universe, and continues to tinker
    with the universe in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified
    goal. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from that tinkering.

    As written, 3 and 4 subsume 1 and 2 and are analogous. AOTA presume a supernatural agent. Yes, I distinguished AOTA. No, that distinction
    doesn't inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. There
    is as much evidence for a supernatural agent regardless of the case.

    I acknowledge we don't know the cause of the unverse. IMO to presume
    a supernatural agent caused the universe is as reasonable as any other presumption, as all are placeholder labels for our ignorance. OTOH
    when you can only presume its existence, to quibble over when/if it
    did/didn't tinker is pointless. You might as well argue over how many
    angels can fit on the head of a pin. Such arguments violate
    epistemology.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Jul 19 03:05:28 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 4:10:45 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 18:00:06 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:50:44?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >> > >>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For
    me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with
    only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >> > >>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers

    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An
    interesting experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >> > >>> links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >> > >>> meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >> > >>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the
    Cambrian. I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion. >> > >My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species,
    would muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent
    evolution unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention, >> > >in earth life over the vast span of time.
    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial >> > intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.
    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.

    In case I misunderstood, here's another difference. Evidence that nobody entered your kitchen at 8:00 would be a good case against the second situation, but not against the first.
    The discussion above involves two cases:

    1. A supernatural agent created life, and life evolved following the
    laws of nature without any additional tinkering from that agent.

    2. A supernatural agent created life, and continues to tinker with
    life in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified goal.

    Yes, the two cases are distinguishable. No, that distinction doesn't
    inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. Both cases
    presume a supernatural agent. There is as much evidence for a
    supernatural agent for the first case as for the second case.

    Fine-tuning relates to the above two cases:

    3. A supernatural agent created the unverse, and the universe evolved following the laws of nature without any additional tinkering from
    that agent. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from the laws
    of nature.

    4. A supernatural agent created the universe, and continues to tinker
    with the universe in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified
    goal. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from that tinkering.

    As written, 3 and 4 subsume 1 and 2 and are analogous. AOTA presume a supernatural agent. Yes, I distinguished AOTA. No, that distinction
    doesn't inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. There
    is as much evidence for a supernatural agent regardless of the case.

    I acknowledge we don't know the cause of the unverse. IMO to presume
    a supernatural agent caused the universe is as reasonable as any other presumption, as all are placeholder labels for our ignorance. OTOH
    when you can only presume its existence, to quibble over when/if it did/didn't tinker is pointless. You might as well argue over how many
    angels can fit on the head of a pin. Such arguments violate
    epistemology.
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.
    I agree that there's no evidence for a supernatural agent. There is still an important distinction between the two cases. Arguing for a supernatural agent on the grounds that its tinkering repeatedly over time was necessary for the world to turn out the
    way it has, and in particular, trying to use gaps in scientific explanation as evidence for the supernatural agent, will inevitably draw you into conflict with science and the reality it describes. Simply saying that things are the way they are because a
    supernatural agent set the universe up in the beginning so that they would come out that way, makes no predictions that conflict with science - someone making that claim agrees that the natural laws are the natural laws, they are just putting a name on
    whatever it is that caused them to be what they are. It is essentially no more than the value judgement "Hey, the world is cool. I like it." So I think the case for a supernatural designer who set things up cleverly and let them work themselves out on
    their own is, if not stronger, less weak, than one that depends on ongoing intervention, because it cannot draw you into conflict with science.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Jul 19 05:30:44 2023
    It will be interesting to see whether jillery dares to tackle my second reply to Ron Dean
    to the benighted part of Bill's post that I've left in below.

    I mean, besides pointing out that I carelessly put in only one > attribution mark
    in the margin while tackling sundry pieces of Bill's long paragraph.

    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 4:10:45 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 18:00:06 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:50:44?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:

    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species,
    would muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent
    evolution unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention, >> > >in earth life over the vast span of time.

    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial >> > intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.
    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.

    In case I misunderstood, here's another difference. Evidence that nobody entered your kitchen at 8:00 would be a good case against the second situation, but not against the first.

    The discussion above involves two cases:

    1. A supernatural agent created life, and life evolved following the
    laws of nature without any additional tinkering from that agent.

    The basic laws of physics, and the initial conditions of which we are aware, do not include the kinds of laws that Bill Rogers envisions.
    I doubt that the human mind is capable of formulating physical laws that make life on earth, let alone intelligent life, inevitable.

    2. A supernatural agent created life, and continues to tinker with
    life in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified goal.

    Get real. The "unspecified" goal is all around you, although
    all the computers in the world could not store a specification
    of all the things this planet has in it. And who are we to say
    that human beings could have evolved without a hefty fraction of
    those things?


    Yes, the two cases are distinguishable. No, that distinction doesn't
    inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent.

    What do you mean by "inform"? If it only means what you
    say in the next sentence, you've rendered your preceding sentence superfluous.

    Both cases
    presume a supernatural agent. There is as much evidence for a
    supernatural agent for the first case as for the second case.

    HOGWASH! As I keep emphasizing, the Modern Synthesis (neo-Darwinism)
    is pathetically inadequate to even explain how evolution got us to
    the "unspecified" goal from the first prokaryotes, let alone show that it had to happen.
    And, as I remarked to Mark Isaak, abiogenesis (OOL) is in even more
    embryonic a condition.

    The playing field is level between ID and naturalistic explanations,
    once you take into account the fact that modern forms of ID have
    had less than one-sixth of the time to develop than mainstream evolutionary theory.
    Only the addition of "supernatural" makes the field less than level,
    but that is a far cry from your benighted "as much evidence."


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I've got a lot on my plate today, but I've left in the sophomoric
    stuff you wrote below, in case someone wants to argue in favor of it
    while addressing anything I wrote above.


    Fine-tuning relates to the above two cases:

    3. A supernatural agent created the unverse, and the universe evolved following the laws of nature without any additional tinkering from
    that agent. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from the laws
    of nature.

    4. A supernatural agent created the universe, and continues to tinker
    with the universe in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified
    goal. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from that tinkering.

    As written, 3 and 4 subsume 1 and 2 and are analogous. AOTA presume a supernatural agent. Yes, I distinguished AOTA. No, that distinction
    doesn't inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. There
    is as much evidence for a supernatural agent regardless of the case.

    I acknowledge we don't know the cause of the unverse. IMO to presume
    a supernatural agent caused the universe is as reasonable as any other presumption, as all are placeholder labels for our ignorance. OTOH
    when you can only presume its existence, to quibble over when/if it did/didn't tinker is pointless. You might as well argue over how many
    angels can fit on the head of a pin. Such arguments violate
    epistemology.
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 19 06:49:27 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 8:35:46 AM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    It will be interesting to see whether jillery dares to tackle my second reply to Ron Dean
    to the benighted part of Bill's post that I've left in below.

    Insults are poor substitutes for arguments (ref. "benighted").

    I mean, besides pointing out that I carelessly put in only one > attribution mark
    in the margin while tackling sundry pieces of Bill's long paragraph.
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 4:10:45 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 18:00:06 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:50:44?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote: >> On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:

    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species,
    would muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent
    evolution unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention,
    in earth life over the vast span of time.

    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial
    intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.
    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.

    In case I misunderstood, here's another difference. Evidence that nobody entered your kitchen at 8:00 would be a good case against the second situation, but not against the first.

    The discussion above involves two cases:

    1. A supernatural agent created life, and life evolved following the
    laws of nature without any additional tinkering from that agent.

    .
    The basic laws of physics, and the initial conditions of which we are aware, do not include the kinds of laws that Bill Rogers envisions.
    I doubt that the human mind is capable of formulating physical laws that make
    life on earth, let alone intelligent life, inevitable.
    .
    We have above a naked assertion, followed by a declaration of incredulity.
    Why bother? It's huff and puff and little else.

    And then there's the odd specification of "life on earth". Other things written make it seem like you are implying that we were the a priori
    anointed planet.

    2. A supernatural agent created life, and continues to tinker with
    life in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified goal.

    Get real. The "unspecified" goal is all around you, although
    all the computers in the world could not store a specification
    of all the things this planet has in it. And who are we to say
    that human beings could have evolved without a hefty fraction of
    those things?

    Is that supposed to be meaningful?
    In the first place, what do you imagine to be the significance of this
    metric of all the computers in the world? Seems like none, or alternatively completely arbitrary and capricious.
    .
    Next, there's apparently some assertion about a specification that
    includes our exact circumstances as we experience them now. This
    is an extremely poorly taken assertion respective to a christian
    world view. In particular, it would by implication remove the possibility
    of free will to have your specification include you having your current personal circumstances.

    So what "circumstances" and specifications do you imagine are
    relevant here? Are you specifying homo sapiens sapiens with a
    dominant phenotype of 10 fingers and toes? Specific historical
    events? That's all nonsensical. Are you specifying certain large
    bolide collisions, or a lack of them at critical times? The timing of Earthquakes?

    Beyond that, you specifically referenced "human beings". What a
    conceit! You are usually more careful and instead reference
    "intelligent life" (apparently you think humans qualify, and qualify
    uniquely on Earth). For the record, it seems presumptuous to
    assert that we are the target, certainly without knowledge of what
    might arise 50 or so million years in the future.

    Ultimately, the "goal" remains unspecified, and to the extent that
    you assert it to be humans, it is as suggested, arbitrary.
    .
    Yes, the two cases are distinguishable. No, that distinction doesn't inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent.

    What do you mean by "inform"? If it only means what you
    say in the next sentence, you've rendered your preceding sentence superfluous.

    Perhaps you should ask for further clarification rather if you don't get it.
    .
    Both cases
    presume a supernatural agent. There is as much evidence for a
    supernatural agent for the first case as for the second case.

    HOGWASH! As I keep emphasizing, the Modern Synthesis (neo-Darwinism)
    is pathetically inadequate to even explain how evolution got us to
    the "unspecified" goal from the first prokaryotes, let alone show that it had to happen.
    And, as I remarked to Mark Isaak, abiogenesis (OOL) is in even more embryonic a condition.

    That isn't compelling. In particular, how do you get from "we don't know"
    to "looks like supernatural intervention". The only way I see to force that
    is to assert that we are so smart and well informed that we would know
    how things happened naturally if they did so in a likely manner. That's
    a dubious and unsupported conjecture.
    .
    The playing field is level between ID and naturalistic explanations,
    once you take into account the fact that modern forms of ID have
    had less than one-sixth of the time to develop than mainstream evolutionary theory.
    Only the addition of "supernatural" makes the field less than level,
    but that is a far cry from your benighted "as much evidence."

    Another arbitrary and capricious claim. Your specification of
    "modern forms of ID" is a fantasy. That topic has been begun many
    times and you never seem to stick with it, especially when confronted
    chapter and verse with counters to you many claims. Again and
    again you abandon those threads to chase a butterfly.

    But more interestingly, you're responding to a comment about evidence
    for the supernatural. You respond by comparing the theory of evolution
    to whatever you mean by "modern forms of ID".
    SAT study time.
    natural :: supernatural
    evolution :: 'modern forms of ID'
    .

    PS I've got a lot on my plate today, but I've left in the sophomoric
    stuff you wrote below, in case someone wants to argue in favor of it
    while addressing anything I wrote above.

    I have to laugh respective to your multiple recent comments about
    how you were going to respond to some comments of mine later in
    the day but: "oh look, a butterfly".

    Fine-tuning relates to the above two cases:

    3. A supernatural agent created the unverse, and the universe evolved following the laws of nature without any additional tinkering from
    that agent. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from the laws
    of nature.

    4. A supernatural agent created the universe, and continues to tinker
    with the universe in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified
    goal. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from that tinkering.

    As written, 3 and 4 subsume 1 and 2 and are analogous. AOTA presume a supernatural agent. Yes, I distinguished AOTA. No, that distinction doesn't inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. There
    is as much evidence for a supernatural agent regardless of the case.

    I acknowledge we don't know the cause of the unverse. IMO to presume
    a supernatural agent caused the universe is as reasonable as any other presumption, as all are placeholder labels for our ignorance. OTOH
    when you can only presume its existence, to quibble over when/if it did/didn't tinker is pointless. You might as well argue over how many angels can fit on the head of a pin. Such arguments violate
    epistemology.
    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From erik simpson@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 19 07:43:19 2023
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 4:10:44 PM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.
    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*,
    and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry independent of Bilaterians.
    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    Consider: https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2001045117
    "Discovery of the oldest bilaterian from the Ediacaran of South Australia"

    Predates Kimberella, but not by much.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 19 08:57:19 2023
    On 7/18/23 10:37 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.

    So? Would it "cope" better if it made something up some fiction just so
    it would have something to say?

    You are blaming science for not knowing everything from the beginning.
    That's not its job, though. Its job is to figure things out. That
    isn't always easy.

    I have no
    problem with that. Evolution cannot "cope" with quasars or economic
    cycles, either; there are other sciences for coping with them.

    I'm afraid you are missing the point of what I wrote about stellar evolution.

    That's for sure. I cut that part because I had (and still have) no idea
    why you put it in the post.

    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history)
    theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems: >>>> It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various
    tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is
    hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway?

    By doing a better job figuring out where the main problems lie.

    And you honestly think abiogenesis researchers are more deficient in
    that area than creationists are?

    The creationist alternative, to make up shit, is, in my opinion, the
    opposite of doing justice to the problem.

    I've defined "cope" for you. Now it's your turn to define "shit."
    Please try to also give us some idea of how you define "creationist".

    Stuff that satisfies one's biases and preferences but is not firmly
    based on evidence.

    > Your alternative, which seems
    to be admitting that the problem is hard and unsolved and then giving
    up, is only a little better.

    I'm not giving up, far from it; people who make light of the difficulties are the ones who are giving up.

    As you should know by now, you are not good at judging social
    situations. The people you say are "making light of the difficulties"
    are not doing so; they are pointing out that there is more to the story
    than just the difficulties. Because creationists (and you) have a
    tendency to point only at the half of the glass that is empty.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Wed Jul 19 10:38:11 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 9:50:46 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 8:35:46 AM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:

    It will be interesting to see whether jillery dares to tackle my second reply to Ron Dean
    to the benighted part of Bill's post that I've left in below.

    What applies to jillery applies to you, her closest ally since Thrinaxodon/Oxaena
    vanished without saying good-bye. ["closest" is relative: your minor tiffs aren't
    as bad as others I have seen from any competitor for the dubious honor.]

    Insults are poor substitutes for arguments (ref. "benighted").

    What you call "insults" make great supplements for a thorough refutation that no
    one has touched with a ten foot pole yet.

    I mean, besides pointing out that I carelessly put in only one > attribution mark
    in the margin while tackling sundry pieces of Bill's long paragraph.
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 4:10:45 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 18:00:06 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:50:44?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:

    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species,
    would muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent
    evolution unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention,
    in earth life over the vast span of time.

    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial
    intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.
    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.

    In case I misunderstood, here's another difference. Evidence that nobody entered your kitchen at 8:00 would be a good case against the second situation, but not against the first.

    The discussion above involves two cases:

    1. A supernatural agent created life, and life evolved following the laws of nature without any additional tinkering from that agent.

    .
    The basic laws of physics, and the initial conditions of which we are aware,
    do not include the kinds of laws that Bill Rogers envisions.
    I doubt that the human mind is capable of formulating physical laws that make
    life on earth, let alone intelligent life, inevitable.
    .
    We have above a naked assertion, followed by a declaration of incredulity. Why bother? It's huff and puff and little else.

    Refute it if you can. Otherwise, you are guilty of huff and puff,
    as Bill Rogers already is, inasmuch as you haven't touched my
    piecemeal refutation of his "shit" *sensu* Mark Isaak.

    The laws Bill had in mind in his insincere "description" of God may
    be as impossible as a solution in positive integers to
    x^3 + y^3 = z^3. Care to argue otherwise?


    And then there's the odd specification of "life on earth". Other things written make it seem like you are implying that we were the a priori anointed planet.

    Other things I've written put the lie to this baseless, derogatory accusation. If life on earth is the only life of any sort in our universe, we are
    the *a posteriori* "annointed" planet. If life is common all through
    the universe, then that makes the postulated laws all the more difficult for the human mind to grasp.



    2. A supernatural agent created life, and continues to tinker with
    life in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified goal.

    Get real. The "unspecified" goal is all around you, although
    all the computers in the world could not store a specification
    of all the things this planet has in it. And who are we to say
    that human beings could have evolved without a hefty fraction of
    those things?
    Is that supposed to be meaningful?

    In the first place, what do you imagine to be the significance of this metric of all the computers in the world?

    It's a valid metric, using a well-understood benchmark.

    Seems like none, or alternatively
    completely arbitrary and capricious.

    It seems like you are caviling for the sake of arbitrary and capricious caviling.

    IOW, grandstanding for the amusement of my other critics.


    I have to prepare for a remote lecture I'll be giving on some
    fascinating topology that Richard Norman would be able to
    understand, but he seemed to be one of a kind.

    So I'm not replying this week any more to empty cavils by you.

    I've deleted them all, leaving a misconception:

    [...]

    PS I've got a lot on my plate today, but I've left in the sophomoric
    stuff you wrote below, in case someone wants to argue in favor of it
    while addressing anything I wrote above.

    I have to laugh respective to your multiple recent comments about
    how you were going to respond to some comments of mine later in
    the day but: "oh look, a butterfly".

    I expressed a hope each time, not a promise. Rest assured I will reply,
    no later than Monday


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of So. Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I note that you didn't comment on jillery's stuff that I left in.

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to erik simpson on Wed Jul 19 11:17:18 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 7:45:46 AM UTC-7, erik simpson wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 4:10:44 PM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.
    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*,
    and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry independent of Bilaterians.
    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.
    Consider: https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2001045117
    "Discovery of the oldest bilaterian from the Ediacaran of South Australia"

    Predates Kimberella, but not by much.

    "This does not mean that Ikaria could not be a potential bilaterian worm, but the case is far from established. Even if the attribution should turn out to be correct, the headlines — “Ancestor of all animals identified” — would be nonsense."

    https://evolutionnews.org/2020/03/ancestor-of-all-animals-in-555-million-year-old-ediacaran-sediments/

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Glenn on Wed Jul 19 11:23:54 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 11:20:45 AM UTC-7, Glenn wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 7:45:46 AM UTC-7, erik simpson wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 4:10:44 PM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.
    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*, and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry independent of Bilaterians.
    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.
    Consider: https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2001045117
    "Discovery of the oldest bilaterian from the Ediacaran of South Australia"

    Predates Kimberella, but not by much.
    "This does not mean that Ikaria could not be a potential bilaterian worm, but the case is far from established. Even if the attribution should turn out to be correct, the headlines — “Ancestor of all animals identified” — would be nonsense."

    https://evolutionnews.org/2020/03/ancestor-of-all-animals-in-555-million-year-old-ediacaran-sediments/

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2001045117

    Figure 1A all blurry, might be a UFO!

    "Here, we describe the fossil Ikaria wariootia, one of the oldest bilaterians identified from South Australia."

    This claim alone should have failed peer review.

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Glenn on Wed Jul 19 14:52:05 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 2:20:45 PM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 7:45:46 AM UTC-7, erik simpson wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 4:10:44 PM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.
    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*, and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry independent of Bilaterians.

    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    Consider: https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2001045117
    "Discovery of the oldest bilaterian from the Ediacaran of South Australia"

    Predates Kimberella, but not by much.

    "This does not mean that Ikaria could not be a potential bilaterian worm, but the case is far from established.

    Yes, the history of such claims about Precambrian animals is an extensive one: 1. claims that Rangeomorphs were sea pens [false]
    2. claims that Dickinsonia was an annelid [pretty much discredited]
    3 and beyond: claims that various Ediacaran fossils were of jellyfish, including Kimberella
    [nobody thinks that about Kimberella any more].

    Even if the attribution should turn out to be correct, the headlines — “Ancestor of all animals identified” — would be nonsense."

    Of course, and John Harshman would agree if he thought about the claim in isolation from who quoted
    that sentence (you) and your source. In fact, the ideology to which he subscribes forbids any claim
    of direct ancestry between animals known only from fossils in a peer-reviewed science article.
    [So much for Eohippus/Hyracotherium being the ancestor of modern horses, for instance.]

    https://evolutionnews.org/2020/03/ancestor-of-all-animals-in-555-million-year-old-ediacaran-sediments/


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Harshman and Simpson have gone on record as claiming you are best ignored. After all, comments like your riposte here to the latter would be embarrassing to them otherwise.

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Wed Jul 19 14:24:53 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 12:00:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/18/23 10:37 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>> On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.

    You made an unmarked deletion at this point. I had continued:
    "Its way of attempting to cope is to postulate the existence of an RNA World somewhere along the line.
    But until we get a better idea of how to get to a sophisticated level of RNA World, or how to get
    from it to life as we know it, we are floundering."

    Did you delete it because you don't know anything about RNA World? Don't be bashful,
    I'll be glad to tell you more about it. Let me just say here that it starts at about
    the 20th floor of the metaphoric 100 floor skyscraper, with a crude method of replicating long strings of RNA nucleotides inside lipid vesicles, and ends at about the 80th floor
    with "life as we don't know it" in the form of cells very much like prokaryotes,
    but using ribozymes instead of protein enzymes.

    But then come the last 20 floors, to the roof which represents the first prokaryotes,
    where these ribozymes are almost all replaced by protein enzymes despite
    a Catch-22 that I have occasionally written about. Would you like to see what that is?

    So? Would it "cope" better if it made something up some fiction just so
    it would have something to say?

    People keep making up fiction about how random mutation of RNA molecules and subsequent
    unspecified events will automatically favor the strings of nucleotides that are more effective at
    carrying out myriads of functions that are useful for progress towards the first prokaryote
    and beyond.

    But nobody seems able to describe an analogue of the natural selection in populations
    of whole organisms that makes any sense. So it looks like these people are doing it to have
    something to say.


    You are blaming science for not knowing everything from the beginning.

    Nonsense. You are just showing that you are the kindred spirit of those who say things
    of which you made another unmarked snip:

    [REPOST:]

    "We still don't know *all* the details of how life evolved 'from rocks'."

    "Huge progress is being made every day."

    "The gaps become smaller and smaller and there is only room left for a tiny 'god of the gaps'."
    [End of repost]


    That's not its job, though. Its job is to figure things out.

    You sure know how to belabor the obvious while ducking the issue of how pathetically
    little "science" [1] has been able to figure out about abiogenesis so far.

    [1] read: the scientists who actively research OOL


    That isn't always easy.

    Vague generalities like these are completely unproductive of insight into anything.


    <snip of things to be dealt with in the next reply to this post>


    As far as I can see, modern evolutionary (and related earth history) >>>> theory copes with it just fine, as science copes with all hard problems:
    It describes what is known and what is unknown, and it gives various >>>> tentative and incomplete hypotheses to test and build upon.

    That description doesn't begin to do justice to the complexity of THIS hard problem.

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is >> hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway?

    By doing a better job figuring out where the main problems lie.

    And you honestly think abiogenesis researchers are more deficient in
    that area than creationists are?

    No, but I think the current crop of talk.origins anti-ID regulars is more deficient
    than the best of them are: they are motivated to seek out the places where the biggest problems are, and y'all are not.

    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later, perhaps only Friday afternoon,
    after the end of the math research conference to which I am contributing an on-line talk tomorrow.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Wed Jul 19 20:31:59 2023
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 05:30:44 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    trolled:

    PS I've got a lot on my plate today, but I've left in the sophomoric
    stuff you wrote below, in case someone wants to argue in favor of it
    while addressing anything I wrote above.


    Your comment above is an example of not-disagreement, but instead mere
    insult for the sake of it, a feature common among willfully stupid
    trolls. And since you consider what I wrote sophomoric, I have no
    motivation to reply to your mindless noise. May you live in
    interesting times.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 19 20:31:20 2023
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 03:05:28 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 4:10:45?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 18:00:06 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:50:44?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote: >> >> On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 17:13:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >> >> > >>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For
    me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with
    only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >> >> > >>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers

    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An
    interesting experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >> >> > >>> links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous >> >> > >>> arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >> >> > >>> meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >> >> > >>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the
    Cambrian. I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion. >> >> > >My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species,
    would muck up the job of designing the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent
    evolution unfolded naturally from the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I think a good case could be made, for just what you describe. There is
    no justifiable reason to think that there is an on-going intervention,
    in earth life over the vast span of time.
    .........................................
    Either there is a good case for both on-going intervention and initial >> >> > intervention, or for neither, as they are the same case.
    Maybe I'm not following your point.

    Case 1. I design and build a clock radio, set it to turn on the radio at 8:00 tomorrow morning and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 the radio turns on.
    Case 2. I design and build a non-clock radio and leave it in your kitchen. At 8:00 tomorrow I come to your kitchen and turn on the radio.

    It seems to me that the cases are distinguishable, specifically that the first involves an initial intervention, whereas the second involves and initial intervention and a subsequent one.

    In case I misunderstood, here's another difference. Evidence that nobody entered your kitchen at 8:00 would be a good case against the second situation, but not against the first.
    The discussion above involves two cases:

    1. A supernatural agent created life, and life evolved following the
    laws of nature without any additional tinkering from that agent.

    2. A supernatural agent created life, and continues to tinker with
    life in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified goal.

    Yes, the two cases are distinguishable. No, that distinction doesn't
    inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. Both cases
    presume a supernatural agent. There is as much evidence for a
    supernatural agent for the first case as for the second case.

    Fine-tuning relates to the above two cases:

    3. A supernatural agent created the unverse, and the universe evolved
    following the laws of nature without any additional tinkering from
    that agent. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from the laws
    of nature.

    4. A supernatural agent created the universe, and continues to tinker
    with the universe in order to reach some arbitrary and unspecified
    goal. Life is one of many phenomena which follow from that tinkering.

    As written, 3 and 4 subsume 1 and 2 and are analogous. AOTA presume a
    supernatural agent. Yes, I distinguished AOTA. No, that distinction
    doesn't inform their common presumption of a supernatural agent. There
    is as much evidence for a supernatural agent regardless of the case.

    I acknowledge we don't know the cause of the unverse. IMO to presume
    a supernatural agent caused the universe is as reasonable as any other
    presumption, as all are placeholder labels for our ignorance. OTOH
    when you can only presume its existence, to quibble over when/if it
    did/didn't tinker is pointless. You might as well argue over how many
    angels can fit on the head of a pin. Such arguments violate
    epistemology.
    I agree that there's no evidence for a supernatural agent. There is still an important distinction between the two cases. Arguing for a supernatural agent on the grounds that its tinkering repeatedly over time was necessary for the world to turn out the
    way it has, and in particular, trying to use gaps in scientific explanation as evidence for the supernatural agent, will inevitably draw you into conflict with science and the reality it describes. Simply saying that things are the way they are because a
    supernatural agent set the universe up in the beginning so that they would come out that way, makes no predictions that conflict with science - someone making that claim agrees that the natural laws are the natural laws, they are just putting a name on
    whatever it is that caused them to be what they are. It is essentially no more than the value judgement "Hey, the world is cool. I like it." So I think the case for a supernatural designer who set things up cleverly and let them work themselves out on
    their own is, if not stronger, less weak, than one that depends on ongoing intervention, because it cannot draw you into conflict with science.


    IIUC we completely agree. The distinction between cases 3 and 4 is
    important. As I said, I have no more problem presuming a supernatural
    agent as causal agent of the universe as I do any other, as all are
    mere placeholder labels for our ignorance. My problem is with
    applying supernatural agency to other gaps in our knowledge, as in
    case 2. That's bad epistemology in the sense there's nothing
    inconsistent with life and the natural laws of physics, and bad
    theology, in the sense that it implies a supernatural agent that's
    either incompetent or fickle.

    My comments above are entirely consistent with my previous comments.
    WRT the origin of life, either there is a good case for both 1.
    on-going intervention and 2. initial intervention, or for neither, as
    they are the same case. That 1 and 2 are distinguishable doesn't
    alter that distinction's bad epistemology and theology.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 19 22:15:09 2023
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long >>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts, >>>> shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers >>>> of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with
    only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil >>>> paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>> distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers

    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes
    and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years
    ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to
    allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection,
    effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing
    the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern
    phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion
    years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?
    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the
    origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from
    the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look and
    design infers a designer, but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 19 20:35:45 2023
    On 7/19/23 2:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 12:00:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/18/23 10:37 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.

    You made an unmarked deletion at this point.

    And I make it again, because the deleted part is irrelevant to the point.

    We already know that the problem of abiogenesis is unsolved. The next
    question for you is: So what?

    That is not a rhetorical question. So what?

    I think you want to say, So divine intervention! but realize that
    nothing anyone has said can support such a conclusion, so you keep
    stopping just short of saying that and hope others will make that
    mistake on their own.

    So? Would it "cope" better if it made something up some fiction just so
    it would have something to say?

    People keep making up fiction about how random mutation of RNA molecules and subsequent
    unspecified events will automatically favor the strings of nucleotides that are more effective at
    carrying out myriads of functions that are useful for progress towards the first prokaryote
    and beyond.

    Why do you say it is fiction? There is a great deal of evidence that
    the combination of imperfect replication and natural selection leads to
    more effective functions. The only fiction I see is your calling the
    idea a fiction.

    But nobody seems able to describe an analogue of the natural selection in populations
    of whole organisms that makes any sense. So it looks like these people are doing it to have
    something to say.

    I'm trying to find relevance again and failing. Are you talking about abiogenesis, stellar evolution, or the latest butterfly you happened to
    catch a glimpse of?

    [snip more stuff like these that are completely unproductive of insight
    into anything]

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is >>>> hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway?

    By doing a better job figuring out where the main problems lie.

    And you honestly think abiogenesis researchers are more deficient in
    that area than creationists are?

    No, but I think the current crop of talk.origins anti-ID regulars is more deficient
    than the best of them are: they are motivated to seek out the places where the
    biggest problems are, and y'all are not.

    I'll repeat, albeit in different words, that you are often unaware of
    what problems are being addressed by the people you refer to.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 20 06:21:32 2023
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long >>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts, >>>>> shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers >>>>> of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil >>>>> paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>>> distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers

    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >>> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1 >https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years
    ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to
    allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, >effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing
    the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern
    phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion >years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half >billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?
    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the >origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from
    the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look


    You keep saying that but never identify evidence that shows deliberate purposeful design. Your comments above are just the latest example.
    Even if there are no observable links among protostomes, you *still*
    don't say how that shows deliberate purposeful design.


    and design infers a designer,


    Once again, it does not. Design in the sense you use here describes
    functional processes, which you know unguided natural processes are
    capable of creating. Claiming these things are caused by "deliberate purposeful design" presumes your presumptive designer has regularly
    tweaked, and continues to tweak, functional processes into existence.


    but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.


    Once again, the identity of your presumptive purposeful designer
    doesn't inform how the evidence shows purposeful design. Your
    arguments are classic circularity. How many times are you going to
    post things like this?

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to jillery on Thu Jul 20 03:30:51 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:25:46 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530. >>> (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >>> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1 >https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years >ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no >observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to >allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, >effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing
    the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern >phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion >years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half >billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?
    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the >origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from >the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look
    You keep saying that but never identify evidence that shows deliberate purposeful design. Your comments above are just the latest example.
    Even if there are no observable links among protostomes, you *still*
    don't say how that shows deliberate purposeful design.
    and design infers a designer,
    Once again, it does not. Design in the sense you use here describes functional processes, which you know unguided natural processes are
    capable of creating. Claiming these things are caused by "deliberate purposeful design" presumes your presumptive designer has regularly
    tweaked, and continues to tweak, functional processes into existence.
    but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.
    Once again, the identity of your presumptive purposeful designer
    doesn't inform how the evidence shows purposeful design. Your
    arguments are classic circularity. How many times are you going to
    post things like this?
    --
    I have concluded that you aren't nearly as smart as you think you are, jillery.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Jul 20 03:46:36 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 10:15:45 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long >>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts, >>>> shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers >>>> of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>> distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers

    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530. >> (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years
    ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.
    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to
    allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing
    the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern
    phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?
    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from
    the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?
    ....
    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look and
    design infers a designer, but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.
    You posted this paragraph before several times. So I will repeat - nobody is asking you for the exact identity of the designer. However, when you say that there is no evidence for links between different groups of animals, and offer that as evidence for
    design, you imply that the designer intervened to produce all those animals separately at multiple different times. When you say that you think the physical constants are fine-tuned, and cite that fine tuning as evidence for design, you imply that the
    designer (1) has the power to change the physical constants and (2) was active something like 14 billion years ago. And every time you cite something unexplained as being evidence for a designer, you imply that the designer caused the unexplained thing
    to happen. So even though your evidence does not identify the designer by name, it implies all sorts of things about what he did and when he did it. Yet you make no effort to integrate the actual fossil evidence, and genetic evidence, and all the we
    actually do know about the history of life on earth with all the characteristics that your designer must have (assuming the things you cite as evidence of design are in fact evidence of design).

    A few posts back, you said you were pretty OK with the idea that the designer did all the design work up front - meaning that he carefully designed physical laws and set physical constants so that it would produce a universe in which life would arise and
    diversify as a result of those laws. Have you changed you mind about that?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 20 09:07:57 2023
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 03:30:51 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    I have concluded that you aren't nearly as smart as you think you are, jillery.


    Really? I smell delusions of mind-reading.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 20 12:12:54 2023
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>> design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts:
    shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca. 539 mya, >>> while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years earlier. >>>
    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion.
    I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen
    during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book, _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping
    in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read: hatchet job], said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata in the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted, illustrating how even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with
    disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write
    then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True, There is a statement "Biologist must constantly keep in mind
    that what we see was not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose". Then he stated. "there is no designer therefore no design". -Dawkins

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID. I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't have to deal with the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to undermine every argument for design in nature in every case, upon the
    grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to humans.
    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's the "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
    uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence
    that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained
    away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind.
    Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to
    support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.




    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details >>> than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt >>> to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as
    much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Jul 20 11:40:31 2023
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts:
    shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca.
    539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known
    from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years
    earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion. >>> I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen
    during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book,
    _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found >>>> and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts
    to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they
    fall short.

     In a conversation with my  boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping
    in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three
    names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the
    Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read: hatchet
    job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata in
    the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted,
    illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with
    disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write >>> then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True,  There is a statement  "Biologist must constantly keep in mind
    that what we see was  not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose".  Then he stated. "there is no designer therefore no design". -Dawkins

    Are you familiar with the term "pareidolia"?

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID.  I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't  have to deal with the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to undermine every argument for  design in nature in every case, upon the grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to humans.
    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's the "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on
    the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want
    and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding
    a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
      uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what
    we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
     The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure,  then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific  hypothesis
     it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God  inspired Darwin to address  scientific observations, as did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural selection became  his God replacement.

    No need to be sorry for things you can't help, but yes, this is wild speculation, free of any evidence, and requires you to suppose that
    Darwin was systematically lying.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal  of Darwin's followers,
    from the beginning, to  _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
     for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    Again, you assert more about the motivations of all sorts of people,
    with zero evidence. Is this really a good thing to do?

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

     This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out  to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to
    support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.

    It certainly wouldn't be. But you present a caricature of evolutionary
    biology, based on nothing whatsoever.

    I ask you once again: if the history of life is not one of evoluton,
    what is it? You won't say. If you're going to talk about evidence you
    need two hypotheses to compare. You can't just compare X with "some
    unstated thing that isn't X". This is not science.

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was
    introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a
    later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more
    details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't
    attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has
    happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as
    much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to
    him.


    Concluded in another  post to this thread, to be done later today if
    time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina     -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Jul 20 12:38:34 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 11:45:46 AM UTC-7, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca.
    539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known
    from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years
    earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion. >>> I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen >>> during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book,
    _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found >>>> and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts >>>> to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they
    fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.
    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php
    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping
    in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three
    names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the
    Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read: hatchet
    job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata in
    the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted,
    illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with >>> disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In >>> this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write >>> then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True, There is a statement "Biologist must constantly keep in mind
    that what we see was not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose". Then he stated. "there is no designer
    therefore no design". -Dawkins
    Are you familiar with the term "pareidolia"?
    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires >> a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people have is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID. I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't have to deal with the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to undermine every argument for design in nature in every case, upon the grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to humans.
    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's the "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on
    the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want
    and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding
    a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
    uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what
    we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural selection became his God replacement.
    No need to be sorry for things you can't help, but yes, this is wild speculation, free of any evidence, and requires you to suppose that
    Darwin was systematically lying.
    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.
    Again, you assert more about the motivations of all sorts of people,
    with zero evidence. Is this really a good thing to do?
    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.
    It certainly wouldn't be. But you present a caricature of evolutionary biology, based on nothing whatsoever.

    I ask you once again: if the history of life is not one of evoluton,
    what is it? You won't say. If you're going to talk about evidence you
    need two hypotheses to compare. You can't just compare X with "some
    unstated thing that isn't X". This is not science.

    Darwin's claims certainly were not based on evidence, nor was it "evolution", but rather random mutation and natural selection. You would claim that there is real science to support the claim that life developed in that manner from the simplest cells to
    the most complex lifeforms, but many people just don't see it. I certainly don't.

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was
    introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a
    later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more >>>> details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't
    attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has
    happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >>> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >>> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as >> much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to
    him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if
    time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Jul 20 14:59:30 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca. 539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years earlier. >>>
    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion. >> I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen
    during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book, _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found >>> and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping
    in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read: hatchet job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata in the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted, illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with
    disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write >> then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True, There is a statement "Biologist must constantly keep in mind
    that what we see was not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose". Then he stated. "there is no designer therefore no design". -Dawkins

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess.

    It was impressive: some virtual "animals" got good at stealing
    resources from others whose bodies were not sufficiently equipped
    for getting them back.

    One propensity anti-ID people have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID. I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't have to deal with the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to undermine every argument for design in nature in every case, upon the grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c comparison.

    Comparison is not the be-all and end-all of theories in general.
    In fact, this oft-repeated "reasoning" is illogical, given examples like the following.

    Physicists have come up with the concept of "fields" to solve such
    old problems as the incompatibility of the corpuscular and wave
    theories of light, and the amazing fact that any two electrons
    have identical mass, charge, and any other detectable properties.

    One would naturally expect no two electrons (defined as the negative sub-particles of atoms) to be exactly alike, just as no two snowflakes are exactly alike.

    Physicists have come up with the theory of an electron field permeating all
    our universe, which can be made to produce electron-positron pairs
    seemingly from nothing, and the hypothesized properties of the field
    are supposed to make it automatic that every pair produced in this way
    has the identical properties of every other pair.

    and every design we can know about is attributed to humans.

    Humans haven't experienced anything in their lives that behaves anything
    like those fields. Yet physicists have decided that fields exist with those staggering properties.

    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's the "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    Dawkins was just expressing his atheistic conviction, nothing more.


    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
    uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion.

    That's an idealized version of research, which amounts to a myth
    as to how it is actually conducted. Notice how Szostak never states
    the hypothesis that his team was testing, if any.

    But then, a great deal of scientific research does not begin
    with a hypothesis, but is of a nature, "Let's try this and see what happens."
    A great deal of my mathematical research has been like this.


    If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.

    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    This attitude especially pervaded talk.origins back while Trump
    was president. Did you ever see my Chez Watt, "Hitler
    compared favorably to Trump"? It was taken from a post
    where some good points of Hitler were recalled, and there were
    no unambiguously bad points recalled. Unlike now, when there
    has been so much acrimony over Chez Watts, nobody uttered
    a peep of criticism, not even the person whom I was quoting.



    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural selection became his God replacement.

    I'm not sure that was his goal from the beginning. Don't forget,
    Alfred Russel Wallace came up with the same scientific theory
    independently of Darwin, yet he also believed that supernatural
    entities had occasionally intervened in the origin and evolution of life:

    `He stated that something in "the unseen universe of Spirit" had interceded at least three times in history: the creation of life from inorganic matter; the introduction of consciousness in the higher animals; and the generation of the higher mental
    faculties in humankind. He believed that the raison d'être of the universe was the development of the human spirit.[147]'
    -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace

    The last sentence is a bit strange, given Wallace's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life,
    also talked about in the long Wikipedia entry.


    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?

    There is nothing wrong with gathering evidence against something
    you dislike, as long as you are scrupulously honest about the evidence
    you find. It's even permissible to avoid mentioning other things you find,
    as long as they do not undermine what you do mention.

    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained away.

    That is indeed dishonest, when it occurs.


    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.

    Whether it is science does not depend on the motivation,
    but only on the reasoning from the data.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Have you looked at the thread I linked for you [see below] yet?
    I've been neglecting that thread to keep abreast of this one,
    and of the math conference I've been attending on line.
    But I will return to it, now that I've given the lecture for
    which I was scheduled, a little over an hour ago.



    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt >>> to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Jul 20 15:42:52 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 2:45:46 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca.
    539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known
    from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years
    earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion. >>> I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen >>> during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book,
    _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found >>>> and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts >>>> to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they
    fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    This from someone who jeered at what I wrote about Bill Rogers's
    incompetent post about God, but was unable to refute anything
    I wrote about it. You twisted my criticism into (nonexistent) praise
    of myself, but here you are advertising just how clever you think you were.


    Fact is, your "analysis" is riddled with distortions of what goes on in the book, and includes some
    illogical attempts at refutation. To take just one *very short* example:

    "A major claim in this chapter is the idea of “top-down” appearance: phyla appearing before families, families before species, etc. He dismisses the idea that this is an artifact of classification, but makes no real argument."

    Strangely enough, Erwin and Valentine endorse this so strongly, you
    may have a hard time believing they wrote it. Meyer quotes a paper by
    them, so you may have missed it due to it not being in their book that you've been praising so highly. I'll give a more complete cite tomorrow; I'm still
    in my office and can't access Meyer's book here.

    You continued:

    "But phyla were defined based on extant species as the broadest classifications, and so must arise earliest in the history of life, before lower-level groups that they contain. "

    This makes no sense whatsoever. Phyla are distinguished from each other by measures of truly major disparity. Pre-Cambrian phyla were few, not because the species were few, but because the degree of disparity of the species
    did not warrant more phyla.

    I think you've been so mesmerised by the slogan, "Ranks are arbitrary"
    that you may have a hard time wrapping your mind around what Erwin and Valentine
    wrote in their paper.

    One phylum, Porifera, was the lone metazoan phylum for a long time, and I would not be surprised if it turned out that it contained many lower-level groups before any
    other metazoan phyla arose. So the part beginning with "and so must arise" is essentially vacuous.

    You continued:
    His counter is that these early taxa all have the distinctive features of their modern relatives. Oddly enough, he frequently cites one of my favorite papers, Budd & Jensen 2000, which shows that nearly all Cambrian taxa are at best stem-members of their
    respective groups."

    This doesn't undermine Meyer's counter, as long as they share the same body plan.
    Being stem members means that they are closer to the crown members than are the members, extant or extinct, of any other phylum. So "Oddly enough" is unwarranted.


    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later. It's time to head for home
    and to a rather belated dinner.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Jul 20 15:44:02 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post. Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations
    about the motives of the people who make them. Here a case in point, impugning Darwin's professional character by wild speculations about his motives. So at the very least, you are a hypocrite.

    But it does not stop there. Pretty every single point you make to support your speculation is provably wrong, as a matter of historical record. Here the first one.Darwin did not have to read Paley's Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity in order to graduate. The Evidences had stopped being part of the mandatory curriculum in Cambridge over a decade before Darwin studied there, Darwin had to read Moral and Political Philosophy, and the Evidences of Christianity ,
    neither of which was about biology.


    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this?

    Oh poor persecuted you.... It is of course perfectly safe to question Darwin. What you risk of course if if you make up stuff and tell lies, people will call you out for them ...


    A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural selection became his God replacement.

    And here the lies start in earnest. And I don't use that term lightly, and not just for people who are more than unusual ignorant or undereducated. But we have been over this before, less than two years ago. From his diaries and correspondence, we know
    that he started t think along these lines long before he lost his faith, and that far from motivating him, it was for him a serious problem that delayed the publication of his work.

    And you know all this, because we go over this pretty much every 2 years or so: yo post your provably false claims, they get refuted, you seem to accept this, just to post the very same falsehoods a few years later again - here an example form 2017
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/ZeYE62JZtGo/m/B-SOOtSQAwAJ

    And you even accepted that every single part of your speculation was made up shit. And I quote you:

    "I can acknowledge that Darwin did not, at the beginning set out to
    undermine and discredit Paley's views. Since, this was _not_ his
    objective initially, then I was wrong regarding the "outside the
    scientific method" comment.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/FwKW-LxJBAAJ

    And yet, here we are again, you engaging in the same character assassination, even though you know that these claims are factually wqromg. Do you intend to male IDlers/creationists look bad? Because you do a sterling job of achieving just that




    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.




    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt >>> to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Thu Jul 20 18:46:59 2023
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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 20 16:02:31 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:00:46 PM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca. 539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion.
    I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen >> during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian. Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book, _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping
    in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read: hatchet job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata in the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted, illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with >> disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In >> this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write
    then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True, There is a statement "Biologist must constantly keep in mind
    that what we see was not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose". Then he stated. "there is no designer therefore no design". -Dawkins

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess.
    It was impressive: some virtual "animals" got good at stealing
    resources from others whose bodies were not sufficiently equipped
    for getting them back.
    One propensity anti-ID people have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID. I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't have to deal with the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to undermine every argument for design in nature in every case, upon the grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c comparison.
    Comparison is not the be-all and end-all of theories in general.
    In fact, this oft-repeated "reasoning" is illogical, given examples like the following.

    Physicists have come up with the concept of "fields" to solve such
    old problems as the incompatibility of the corpuscular and wave
    theories of light, and the amazing fact that any two electrons
    have identical mass, charge, and any other detectable properties.

    One would naturally expect no two electrons (defined as the negative sub-particles of atoms) to be exactly alike, just as no two snowflakes are exactly alike.

    Physicists have come up with the theory of an electron field permeating all our universe, which can be made to produce electron-positron pairs
    seemingly from nothing, and the hypothesized properties of the field
    are supposed to make it automatic that every pair produced in this way
    has the identical properties of every other pair.
    and every design we can know about is attributed to humans.
    Humans haven't experienced anything in their lives that behaves anything like those fields. Yet physicists have decided that fields exist with those staggering properties.
    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's the "illusion of design". - Dawkins
    Dawkins was just expressing his atheistic conviction, nothing more.

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
    uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion.
    That's an idealized version of research, which amounts to a myth
    as to how it is actually conducted. Notice how Szostak never states
    the hypothesis that his team was testing, if any.

    But then, a great deal of scientific research does not begin
    with a hypothesis, but is of a nature, "Let's try this and see what happens."
    A great deal of my mathematical research has been like this.
    If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.

    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen
    This attitude especially pervaded talk.origins back while Trump
    was president. Did you ever see my Chez Watt, "Hitler
    compared favorably to Trump"? It was taken from a post
    where some good points of Hitler were recalled, and there were
    no unambiguously bad points recalled. Unlike now, when there
    has been so much acrimony over Chez Watts, nobody uttered
    a peep of criticism, not even the person whom I was quoting.

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural selection became his God replacement.
    I'm not sure that was his goal from the beginning. Don't forget,
    Alfred Russel Wallace came up with the same scientific theory
    independently of Darwin, yet he also believed that supernatural
    entities had occasionally intervened in the origin and evolution of life:

    `He stated that something in "the unseen universe of Spirit" had interceded at least three times in history: the creation of life from inorganic matter; the introduction of consciousness in the higher animals; and the generation of the higher mental
    faculties in humankind. He believed that the raison d'être of the universe was the development of the human spirit.[147]'
    -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace

    The last sentence is a bit strange, given Wallace's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life,
    also talked about in the long Wikipedia entry.

    Tracing Wiki's refs finds Wallace writing:

    "To us, the whole purpose, the only raison d'être of the world--with all its complexities of physical structure, with its grand geological progress, the slow evolution of the vegetable and animal kingdoms, and the ultimate appearance of man--was the
    development of the human spirit in association with the human body."

    If I read this right in context, the "to us" is intentionally omitted from the Wiki article. Note that the word used was "world" here, not "universe", and I don't see a link to belief in the possibility of ETs not being included in a universal purpose.
    I could be wrong, but it matters not.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    There is nothing wrong with gathering evidence against something
    you dislike, as long as you are scrupulously honest about the evidence
    you find. It's even permissible to avoid mentioning other things you find, as long as they do not undermine what you do mention.
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained away.
    That is indeed dishonest, when it occurs.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.
    Whether it is science does not depend on the motivation,
    but only on the reasoning from the data.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Have you looked at the thread I linked for you [see below] yet?
    I've been neglecting that thread to keep abreast of this one,
    and of the math conference I've been attending on line.
    But I will return to it, now that I've given the lecture for
    which I was scheduled, a little over an hour ago.



    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 20 16:19:38 2023
    On 7/20/23 3:42 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 2:45:46 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>>>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca. >>>>>> 539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known
    from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years
    earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion. >>>>> I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen >>>>> during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book,
    _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found >>>>>> and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts >>>>>> to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they
    fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    This from someone who jeered at what I wrote about Bill Rogers's
    incompetent post about God, but was unable to refute anything
    I wrote about it. You twisted my criticism into (nonexistent) praise
    of myself, but here you are advertising just how clever you think you were.

    This is what is commonly known as "sea-lioning". The fact that I wrote
    it is hardly relevant to whether it's a useful critique.

    Fact is, your "analysis" is riddled with distortions of what goes on in the book, and includes some
    illogical attempts at refutation.

    So you allege, but you would have to back that up with more than one
    example. Further, your sole example isn't looking good.

    To take just one *very short* example:

    "A major claim in this chapter is the idea of “top-down” appearance: phyla appearing before families, families before species, etc. He dismisses the idea that this is an artifact of classification, but makes no real argument."

    Strangely enough, Erwin and Valentine endorse this so strongly, you
    may have a hard time believing they wrote it. Meyer quotes a paper by
    them, so you may have missed it due to it not being in their book that you've been praising so highly. I'll give a more complete cite tomorrow; I'm still in my office and can't access Meyer's book here.

    I would be interested in a more complete explanation of what you're
    talking about here. So far, there's not enough to respond to. You can't
    be bothered to include a citation?

    You continued:

    "But phyla were defined based on extant species as the broadest classifications, and so must arise earliest in the history of life, before lower-level groups that they contain."

    This makes no sense whatsoever. Phyla are distinguished from each other by measures of truly major disparity. Pre-Cambrian phyla were few, not because the species were few, but because the degree of disparity of the species
    did not warrant more phyla.

    None of this is talking about Pre-Cambrian phyla. Meyer's discussion of
    phyla is all about extant ones, and that's all that's relevant. The
    point is that if we have groups within groups, the most inclusive groups
    must occur first. Is that not true?

    I think you've been so mesmerised by the slogan, "Ranks are arbitrary"
    that you may have a hard time wrapping your mind around what Erwin and Valentine
    wrote in their paper.

    Wouldn't know, until I see the paper.

    One phylum, Porifera, was the lone metazoan phylum for a long time, and I would
    not be surprised if it turned out that it contained many lower-level groups before any
    other metazoan phyla arose. So the part beginning with "and so must arise" is essentially vacuous.

    Still not relevant. The point is about phyla and their included taxa,
    not about included taxa in different phyla. There may be a coherent
    point related to what you say here, but you haven't managed it yet.

    You continued:
    His counter is that these early taxa all have the distinctive features of their modern relatives. Oddly enough, he frequently cites one of my favorite papers, Budd & Jensen 2000, which shows that nearly all Cambrian taxa are at best stem-members of
    their respective groups."

    This doesn't undermine Meyer's counter, as long as they share the same body plan.
    Being stem members means that they are closer to the crown members than are the members, extant or extinct, of any other phylum. So "Oddly enough" is unwarranted.

    "Body plan" is notoriously hard to define and to reduce to particulars.
    Body plans are not unitary things, and are not assembled all at once. Do anomalocariids have the arthropod body plan? Any stem taxon must lack at
    least one of the features of the crown group. So where does the body
    plan begin?

    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later.

    You say that a lot, but often you don't actually reply later.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Jul 20 21:14:36 2023
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and
    setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million
    years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca.
    539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known
    from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years
    earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian
    Explosion.
    I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen >>>> during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book,
    _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be
    found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various
    attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they
    fall short.

      In a conversation with my  boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping
    in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three
    names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the
    Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read:
    hatchet job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata in
    the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted,
    illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with
    disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In >>>> this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you
    write
    then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True,  There is a statement  "Biologist must constantly keep in mind
    that what we see was  not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose".  Then he stated. "there is no
    designer
    therefore no design". -Dawkins

    Are you familiar with the term "pareidolia"?

    Seeing a image in a cloud, such as a person, or thing.

    As an atheist, atheism is his paradigm, which takes precedence and priority
    over evidence, data, facts everything.

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID.  I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't  have to deal with
    the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to
    undermine every argument for  design in nature in every case, upon the
    grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c
    comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to humans.
    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's the
    "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on
    the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want
    and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding
    a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
      uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what
    we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
      The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure,  then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific  hypothesis
      it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God  inspired Darwin to address  scientific observations, as >> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became  his God replacement.

    No need to be sorry for things you can't help, but yes, this is wild speculation, free of any evidence, and requires you to suppose that
    Darwin was systematically lying.

    That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.
    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record. I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in these "isolates".

    I did not say Darwin was lying. I just think he was influenced by
    Paley and was challenged to come up with a natural explanation.
    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal  of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to  _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
      for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    Again, you assert more about the motivations of all sorts of people,
    with zero evidence. Is this really a good thing to do?

    The evidence is the fact that in order to receive his ab degree he had to
    read Paley.

    I think evolutionist owe a debt of gratitude to Paley.
    I realize that Wallace was about to publish a comparable book, so,
    Darwin after
    setting on his work for a couple decades , he rushed to publish before
    Wallace.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across
    evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or
    explained away. (no data was from Gould)
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

      This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out  to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in
    mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to
    support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.

    It certainly wouldn't be. But you present a caricature of evolutionary biology, based on nothing whatsoever.

    Maybe so, but it is the philosophical basis for real science methodology.
    https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scientific-method https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    I ask you once again: if the history of life is not one of evoluton,
    what is it? You won't say. If you're going to talk about evidence you
    need two hypotheses to compare. You can't just compare X with "some
    unstated thing that isn't X". This is not science.

    There is not reason I cannot take issue with X and not offer an
    alternative X
    I can dispute and argue against with alchemy and not offer an alternative explanation, as to how I would turn lead into gold.

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was
    introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a
    later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more
    details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't
    attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has
    happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >>>> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as >>> much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to
    him.


    Concluded in another  post to this thread, to be done later today if
    time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina     -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos




    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Thu Jul 20 18:50:30 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46 PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....

    Yes, but also for reasons to which you are oblivious, Burkhard.


    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post.

    I think John Harshman has him beat by a country mile in that regard.
    If you have doubts, I can give you at least three examples just from this thread.
    I alluded to one of them in the reply I did to him in my preceding post,
    about two hours ago:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xHlFy-ITBgAJ

    Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations about the motives of the people who make them.

    Get real. What I said above about Harshman also applies to jillery; only the actual examples are different.

    And you did that to me recently. You confidently asserted that I reported
    a student for cheating because it was my duty to do so. Yet this was
    way back in the 1980's, before I even became aware of any such requirement.
    In fact, we faculty were given wide leeway in judging for ourselves how
    serious an infraction was, and to assign a penalty accordingly.
    The accused party had a right to appeal, but they almost never did out
    of fear that they might be jumping out of the frying pan into the fire.

    The truth is that I reported students for the reason I gave: they were giving themselves an unfair advantage over others -- an explanation that
    your bureaucratic mentality evidently made you disbelieve.


    Here a case in point, impugning Darwin's professional character by wild speculations about his motives. So at the very least, you are a hypocrite.

    Where's your evidence that Darwin only came by his skepticism
    about God after he made his discoveries? In my own reply
    to Ron, I merely reminded him of the way Wallace was NOT
    swayed by his discoveries.

    But it does not stop there. Pretty every single point you make to support your speculation is provably wrong, as a matter of historical record. Here the first one.Darwin did not have to read Paley's Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity in order to graduate. The Evidences had stopped being part of the mandatory curriculum in Cambridge over a decade before Darwin studied there, Darwin had to read Moral and Political Philosophy, and the Evidences of Christianity ,
    neither of which was about biology.

    Books are full of inaccurate information about famous people, and many people are unfortunate enough to have been taught out of them or come across them rather than across books with accurate information. There is a famous example about
    Hannibal supposedly being made by his father to swear to be an eternal enemy
    of Rome. That is because countless books rely on Livy's version, rather than the very different version given by Polybius, who was reporting a personal interview he had with Hannibal.

    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.


    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this?

    Oh poor persecuted you....

    Inappropriate preamble, akin to Harshman's perennial abuse of the meaning of the word "paranoid".

    It is of course perfectly safe to question Darwin. What you risk of course if if you make up stuff and tell lies, people will call you out for them ...

    Your aggressive attacks belie both halves of this comment, the second being baseless innuendo at this point.


    A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural selection became his God replacement

    And here the lies start in earnest.

    I think you are not interpreting the context properly. Ron began with a suspicion, and his intended meaning was that IF his suspicion
    is correct, THEN Darwin needed an instrument...


    And I don't use that term lightly, and not just for people who are more than unusual ignorant or undereducated.

    Bill Rogers made a serious misrepresentation of something Ron had supposedly been *repeatedly* told,
    and he used it to come down just as hard on Ron as you are doing now.

    Unlike Bill, you do give documentation below, but you overplay your hand.

    But we have been over this before, less than two years ago. From his diaries and correspondence, we know that he started t think along these lines long before he lost his faith, and that far from motivating him, it was for him a serious problem that
    delayed the publication of his work.

    And you know all this, because we go over this pretty much every 2 years or so: yo post your provably false claims, they get refuted, you seem to accept this, just to post the very same falsehoods a few years later again - here an example form 2017
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/ZeYE62JZtGo/m/B-SOOtSQAwAJ

    This is redundant evidence: you simply repeated here what you wrote there, without
    any documentation of your claims.

    By the way, I saw no sign that Ron was aware of this 2021 post of yours. You really ought to date your references. The following was from 2018:

    And you even accepted that every single part of your speculation was made up shit.

    Your talents as a pejorative-loving spin doctor are impressive. Only someone with
    an agenda similar to that which Ron suspected Darwin of would behave like you do here.

    And I quote you:



    "I can acknowledge that Darwin did not, at the beginning set out to undermine and discredit Paley's views. Since, this was _not_ his
    objective initially, then I was wrong regarding the "outside the
    scientific method" comment.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/FwKW-LxJBAAJ

    And yet, here we are again, you engaging in the same character assassination, even though you know that these claims are factually wqromg. Do you intend to male IDlers/creationists look bad? Because you do a sterling job of achieving just that

    You lack a sense of proportion. I could document far worse behavior by Harshman
    and jillery, but I suspect you would live up to a nickname that I gave Harshman about
    a decade ago, one he lives up to all the time:

    Don'tWanna HearAboutIt.


    Peter Nyikos

    PS you had nothing to say about what I kept in below, but I corrected
    several parts of what Dean wrote there t without engaging in character assassination like you did above.


    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.




    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Thu Jul 20 22:44:43 2023
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post. Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations
    about the motives of the people who make them. Here a case in point, impugning Darwin's professional character by wild speculations about his motives. So at the very least, you are a hypocrite.

    I did _not_ intend this as impugning Darwin's character. However, if
    his intent was to write
    Paley's God out of the picture, then he succeeded. As a atheist, one
    should appreciate Darwin
    for this.

    But it does not stop there. Pretty every single point you make to support your speculation is provably wrong, as a matter of historical record. Here the first one.Darwin did not have to read Paley's Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity in order to graduate.


    The Evidences had stopped being part of the mandatory curriculum in
    Cambridge over a decade before Darwin studied there, Darwin had to read
    Moral and Political Philosophy, and the Evidences of Christianity ,
    neither of which was about biology.

    This is what Darwin wrote in his autobiography (quote) "In order to pass
    the B.A. examination, it was, also, necessary to get up Paley’s
    ‘Evidences of Christianity,’ and his ‘Moral Philosophy.’ ... The logic of this book and as I may add of his ‘Natural Theology’ gave me as much delight as did Euclid...." https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/23/science/a-creationists-influence-on-darwin.html

    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this?

    Oh poor persecuted you., ... It is of course perfectly safe to question Darwin. What you risk of course if if you make up stuff and tell lies, people will call you out for them ...

    I'm a big boy, I cannot be persecuted! I do not intentionally lie. When
    I'm mistaken, I sincerely appreciate being _shown_ where I am.

    A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    And here the lies start in earnest. And I don't use that term lightly, and not just for people who are more than unusual ignorant or undereducated. But we have been over this before, less than two years ago. From his diaries and correspondence, we know
    that he started t think along these lines long before he lost his faith, and that far from motivating him, it was for him a serious problem that delayed the publication of his work.

    And you know all this, because we go over this pretty much every 2 years or so: yo post your provably false claims, they get refuted, you seem to accept this, just to post the very same falsehoods a few years later again - here an example form 2017
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/ZeYE62JZtGo/m/B-SOOtSQAwAJ

    And you even accepted that every single part of your speculation was made up shit. And I quote you:

    "I can acknowledge that Darwin did not, at the beginning set out to
    undermine and discredit Paley's views. Since, this was _not_ his
    objective initially, then I was wrong regarding the "outside the
    scientific method" comment.
    <
    I read a lot more and I have changed my mind.
    Natural Theology – Paley and Darwin
    Posted on 04/01/2012 by Jon Garvey
    (quote) "My main impression, though, is of the great similarity between
    the book and Darwin’s Origin. I came away with the strong impression
    that the later work was largely intended as a rebuttal of Paley’s book.
    This close literary relationship would hardly be surprising, since
    Darwin always acknowledged his early dependence on Natural Theology. " https://potiphar.jongarvey.co.uk/2012/01/04/natural-theology-paley-and-darwin/ There is more than this, but it should suffice.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/FwKW-LxJBAAJ

    And yet, here we are again, you engaging in the same character assassination, even though you know that these claims are factually wqromg. Do you intend to male IDlers/creationists look bad? Because you do a sterling job of achieving just that

    Science is supposed to be objective, independent, impersonal and
    indifferent. Why are you emotional?
    Fact of the matter, so far I've justified my argument!



    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence >> that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained
    away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind.
    Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to
    support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.




    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt >>>>> to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >>>> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as >>> much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him. >>>

    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Jul 20 19:53:25 2023
    On 7/20/23 6:14 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>>>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and
    setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million >>>>>>> years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments;
    485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca. >>>>>> 539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known
    from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years
    earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian
    Explosion.
    I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen >>>>> during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian.
    Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book,
    _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be
    found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various
    attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they
    fall short.

      In a conversation with my  boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping
    in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three
    names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the
    Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read:
    hatchet job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata in
    the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted,
    illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with >>>>> disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In >>>>> this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you
    write
    then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True,  There is a statement  "Biologist must constantly keep in mind
    that what we see was  not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose".  Then he stated. "there is no
    designer
    therefore no design". -Dawkins

    Are you familiar with the term "pareidolia"?

    Seeing a image in a cloud, such as a person, or thing.

    As an atheist, atheism is his paradigm, which takes precedence and priority
     over evidence, data, facts everything.

    I see how you turned that around. Clever. But you miss the argument. You
    can see design in the undesigned if you're looking for it. And no,
    atheism doesn't take precedence over evidence, etc. That's insulting.

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires >>>> a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people have >>> is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID.  I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't  have to deal with
    the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to
    undermine every argument for  design in nature in every case, upon the
    grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c
    comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to humans.
    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's the >>> "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on
    the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into >>>> RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want
    and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without
    adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
      uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what
    we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
      The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure,  then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific  hypothesis
      it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".-
    Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God  inspired Darwin to address  scientific observations, as >>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became  his God replacement.

    No need to be sorry for things you can't help, but yes, this is wild
    speculation, free of any evidence, and requires you to suppose that
    Darwin was systematically lying.

     That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.

    Darwin explained why that sort of evidence should not be expected.
    Eldredge and Gould had a similar explanation, though they didn't seem to realize it. So this expectation is your strawman.

    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record.  I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    How do you distinguish a fully formed species from a partially formed
    one? And you should remember that "hundreds of thousands" is a small
    percentage of extant species and a microscopically small percentage of
    all the species that have ever existed.

    Further, the absent intermediates, as Gould points out, are between
    closely similar species, not between higher taxa. Do you think that
    speciation doesn't happen and that all species are separately created,
    or arise by saltation, or what? Are your opinions consistent with the
    fossil record? Have you ever though of that?

     Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in  these "isolates".

    True, but how many of those would be preserved in the fossil record?
    That's the point of peripheral isolates: they're less likely to be
    preserved than are widespread species.

    I did not say Darwin was lying. I just think he was influenced  by
    Paley and was challenged to come up with a natural explanation.

    It requires him to have a motive other than what he claimed, and a
    reaction to Paley other than what he claimed. That's lying. Own your claims.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal  of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to  _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>>   for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    Again, you assert more about the motivations of all sorts of people,
    with zero evidence. Is this really a good thing to do?

    The evidence is the fact that in order to receive his ab degree he had to read Paley.

    Turns out not to be the case. And that has nothing to do with his
    motives anyway.

     I think evolutionist owe a debt of gratitude to Paley.
    I realize that Wallace was about to publish a comparable book, so,
    Darwin after
    setting on his work for a couple decades , he rushed to publish before Wallace.

    No, Wallace was not about to publish a comparable book. He merely sent
    Darwin a copy of his paper on natural selection, which encouraged Darwin
    to abandon a long book ("Natural Selection") and write a shorter one
    ("Origin of Species"). Do you know much about the history of biology?

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across
    evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data"
    or explained away. (no data was from Gould)
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

      This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out  to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in
    mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then
    ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to
    support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.

    It certainly wouldn't be. But you present a caricature of evolutionary
    biology, based on nothing whatsoever.

    Maybe so, but it is the philosophical basis for real science methodology.
     https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scientific-method https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    You are confused. I was agreeing with "this is not science", and
    disagreeing that you have correctly represented how evolutionary biology
    works. There's no need to explain the scientific method (or methods) to me.

    I ask you once again: if the history of life is not one of evoluton,
    what is it? You won't say. If you're going to talk about evidence you
    need two hypotheses to compare. You can't just compare X with "some
    unstated thing that isn't X". This is not science.

    There is not reason I cannot take issue with X and not offer an
    alternative X
    I can dispute and argue against  with alchemy and not offer an alternative explanation, as to how I would turn lead into gold.

    That's not the data, since you can't turn lead into gold. You can argue
    against alchemy by showing that it's incompatible with the data, but you
    need to show what is compatible with the data for all but the very
    simplest matters. So far we don't even know what you're arguing against.
    Does speciation happen? Is there common descent at any level, and if so
    what? Does natural selection even exist, and if so what do you think it
    can and can't explain? If the fossil record is incompatible with
    evolution, what is it compatible with?

    I can see how you wouldn't want to expose your views, because that makes
    them vulnerable to testing with data, and you wouldn't like the results.
    But is that an honorable way to act?

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was
    introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a
    later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives
    more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't
    attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has
    happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too
    expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >>>>> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves
    science as
    much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it
    to him.


    Concluded in another  post to this thread, to be done later today if
    time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina     -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos





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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 10:57:55 2023
    On 2023-07-21 01:14:36 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    [ … ]

    I think evolutionist owe a debt of gratitude to Paley.
    I realize that Wallace was about to publish a comparable book, so, Darwin after
    setting on his work for a couple decades , he rushed to publish before Wallace.

    Why don't you read what actually happened before rushing to accuse
    Darwin? Why don't people who want to suggest that Darwin stole
    Wallace's idea bother to find out what Wallace himself thought?


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 10:23:28 2023
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744


    [�]

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 07:02:06 2023
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 15:44:02 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46?PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post. Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations
    about the motives of the people who make them. Here a case in point, impugning Darwin's professional character by wild speculations about his motives. So at the very least, you are a hypocrite.

    But it does not stop there. Pretty every single point you make to support your speculation is provably wrong, as a matter of historical record. Here the first one.Darwin did not have to read Paley's Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity in order to graduate. The Evidences had stopped being part of the mandatory curriculum in Cambridge over a decade before Darwin studied there, Darwin had to read Moral and Political Philosophy, and the Evidences of Christianity ,
    neither of which was about biology.


    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this?

    Oh poor persecuted you.... It is of course perfectly safe to question Darwin. What you risk of course if if you make up stuff and tell lies, people will call you out for them ...


    A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>
    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    And here the lies start in earnest. And I don't use that term lightly, and not just for people who are more than unusual ignorant or undereducated. But we have been over this before, less than two years ago. From his diaries and correspondence, we know
    that he started t think along these lines long before he lost his faith, and that far from motivating him, it was for him a serious problem that delayed the publication of his work.

    And you know all this, because we go over this pretty much every 2 years or so: yo post your provably false claims, they get refuted, you seem to accept this, just to post the very same falsehoods a few years later again - here an example form 2017
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/ZeYE62JZtGo/m/B-SOOtSQAwAJ

    And you even accepted that every single part of your speculation was made up shit. And I quote you:

    "I can acknowledge that Darwin did not, at the beginning set out to
    undermine and discredit Paley's views. Since, this was _not_ his
    objective initially, then I was wrong regarding the "outside the
    scientific method" comment.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/FwKW-LxJBAAJ

    And yet, here we are again, you engaging in the same character assassination, even though you know that these claims are factually wqromg. Do you intend to male IDlers/creationists look bad? Because you do a sterling job of achieving just that


    Thank you for posting your comments above. They needed to be said. If
    you hadn't, I would have, and then other posters would exercise their
    inner trolls and accuse me of being mean.


    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence >> that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained
    away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind.
    Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to
    support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.




    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >> >> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as >> > much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 07:04:14 2023
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46?PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....

    Yes, but also for reasons to which you are oblivious, Burkhard.


    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post.

    I think John Harshman has him beat by a country mile in that regard.
    If you have doubts, I can give you at least three examples just from this thread.
    I alluded to one of them in the reply I did to him in my preceding post, >about two hours ago:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xHlFy-ITBgAJ

    Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations about the motives of the people who make them.

    Get real. What I said above about Harshman also applies to jillery; only the >actual examples are different.


    Your comments above are just your latest example of your compulsive
    asinine allusions. You don't even try to back them up, and even if
    true, they don't inform this topic or anything anybody said in it.


    And you did that to me recently. You confidently asserted that I reported
    a student for cheating because it was my duty to do so. Yet this was
    way back in the 1980's, before I even became aware of any such requirement. >In fact, we faculty were given wide leeway in judging for ourselves how >serious an infraction was, and to assign a penalty accordingly.
    The accused party had a right to appeal, but they almost never did out
    of fear that they might be jumping out of the frying pan into the fire.

    The truth is that I reported students for the reason I gave: they were giving >themselves an unfair advantage over others -- an explanation that
    your bureaucratic mentality evidently made you disbelieve.


    Here a case in point, impugning Darwin's professional character by wild speculations about his motives. So at the very least, you are a hypocrite.

    Where's your evidence that Darwin only came by his skepticism
    about God after he made his discoveries? In my own reply
    to Ron, I merely reminded him of the way Wallace was NOT
    swayed by his discoveries.


    Where's your evidence that Darwin's skepticism about God informs
    anything anybody said above?


    But it does not stop there. Pretty every single point you make to support your speculation is provably wrong, as a matter of historical record. Here the first one.Darwin did not have to read Paley's Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity in order to graduate. The Evidences had stopped being part of the mandatory curriculum in Cambridge over a decade before Darwin studied there, Darwin had to read Moral and Political Philosophy, and the Evidences of Christianity ,
    neither of which was about biology.

    Books are full of inaccurate information about famous people, and many people >are unfortunate enough to have been taught out of them or come across them >rather than across books with accurate information. There is a famous example about
    Hannibal supposedly being made by his father to swear to be an eternal enemy >of Rome. That is because countless books rely on Livy's version, rather than >the very different version given by Polybius, who was reporting a personal >interview he had with Hannibal.

    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.


    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this?

    Oh poor persecuted you....

    Inappropriate preamble, akin to Harshman's perennial abuse of the meaning of the word "paranoid".

    It is of course perfectly safe to question Darwin. What you risk of course if if you make up stuff and tell lies, people will call you out for them ...

    Your aggressive attacks belie both halves of this comment, the second being >baseless innuendo at this point.


    Baseless innuendos are your stock in trade, as your own words
    demonstrate.


    A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >> >
    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement

    And here the lies start in earnest.

    I think you are not interpreting the context properly. Ron began with a >suspicion, and his intended meaning was that IF his suspicion
    is correct, THEN Darwin needed an instrument...


    R.Dean's suspicion IS incorrect. More to the point, he has raised
    this suspicion many times before, and was provided documentation each
    time that showed his suspicion incorrect. So he has no good reason to
    raise this suspicion now as if he was never informed that his
    suspicion is incorrect. You would know this if you had any idea what
    you're talking about. But you don't and are proud of it.


    And I don't use that term lightly, and not just for people who are more than unusual ignorant or undereducated.

    Bill Rogers made a serious misrepresentation of something Ron had supposedly been *repeatedly* told,
    and he used it to come down just as hard on Ron as you are doing now.

    Unlike Bill, you do give documentation below, but you overplay your hand.

    But we have been over this before, less than two years ago. From his diaries and correspondence, we know that he started t think along these lines long before he lost his faith, and that far from motivating him, it was for him a serious problem that
    delayed the publication of his work.

    And you know all this, because we go over this pretty much every 2 years or so: yo post your provably false claims, they get refuted, you seem to accept this, just to post the very same falsehoods a few years later again - here an example form 2017
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/ZeYE62JZtGo/m/B-SOOtSQAwAJ

    This is redundant evidence: you simply repeated here what you wrote there, without
    any documentation of your claims.

    By the way, I saw no sign that Ron was aware of this 2021 post of yours. You >really ought to date your references. The following was from 2018:

    And you even accepted that every single part of your speculation was made up shit.

    Your talents as a pejorative-loving spin doctor are impressive. Only someone with
    an agenda similar to that which Ron suspected Darwin of would behave like you do here.

    And I quote you:



    "I can acknowledge that Darwin did not, at the beginning set out to
    undermine and discredit Paley's views. Since, this was _not_ his
    objective initially, then I was wrong regarding the "outside the
    scientific method" comment.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/FwKW-LxJBAAJ

    And yet, here we are again, you engaging in the same character assassination, even though you know that these claims are factually wqromg. Do you intend to male IDlers/creationists look bad? Because you do a sterling job of achieving just that

    You lack a sense of proportion. I could document far worse behavior by Harshman
    and jillery, but I suspect you would live up to a nickname that I gave Harshman about
    a decade ago, one he lives up to all the time:

    Don'tWanna HearAboutIt.


    Once again, you post more of your asinine allusions. You don't even
    try to back them up, and even if true, they don't inform this topic or
    anything anybody said in it.

    <snip uncommented text>


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 04:51:01 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <big snip to focus on one point>
    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    Ron, have you ever met a biologist? I have worked with many, and I can assure you that no biologist these days is out there trying to find support for the theory of evolution. They may be working on questions concerning how some particular organism
    evolved, or how one group relates to another, or the relative importance of drift versus selection, but nobody in the field thinks that the broad outlines of the theory of evolution need bolstering with further evidence. In the same way that nobody is
    out there trying to prove that (in the right mass and velocity range) Newtonian physics is correct.

    You are, I think, projecting, a lot. Whether or not evolution is correct is, for you, linked somehow to whether or not God exists. You don't really care about the details of how living things originated and developed - I say that, because if you did care,
    you'd have tried to come up with a model that integrated all the things you think the designer was required for and produce a hypothetical story of how life diversified over time, explaining when the designer acted and what he did, based on all the
    things you feel current science cannot account for. But you don't really care about that. Your main focus is on what you think the truth of evolution would mean for believing in God. And you project that focus onto others. I can assure you that
    biologists do not wake up in the morning thinking "Damn, if I can just crack abiogenesis, I can put this whole God business to rest." They (we) just don't.

    There is nothing incompatible between belief in God and acceptance of evolution. The are people who believe in God who reject evolution. There are people who believe in God who accept evolution. There are people who don't believe in God who accept
    evolution. There may even be a few people who do not believe in God who reject evolution, although the primary reason people reject evolution is that it contradicts specific tenet's of their particular sect's faith.

    For a long while I was a Christian; fellow Christians who had "accepted Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Savior" never did so, in my experience, because they found scientific explanations of abiogenesis too incomplete; they did so for much more
    personal reasons having to do with their own life experience. Likewise, atheists that I know didn't become atheists because evolution provides a better explanation for nested hierarchies than creationism, they did so because of theodicy, or
    disillusionment with the behavior of religious people they know.

    So, whether or not evolution is true may be a central issue for you, because of its relationship to your faith, but it's just not that way for biologists. For them (us) the broad outlines of evolution are settled, it's the details of particular cases
    that are interesting. And we definitely are not out there looking for evidence to support evolution so that we can discredit theism. Your focus is your own - but surely you can recognize that many people do not share it.
    <snip>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 14:30:04 2023
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...]


    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to
    his German ethnicity. Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Fri Jul 21 07:39:44 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 10:25:47 AM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/07/2023 12:51, [email protected] wrote:
    Likewise, atheists that I know didn't become atheists because evolution provides a better explanation for nested hierarchies than creationism, they did so because of theodicy, or disillusionment with the behavior of religious people they know.

    It's not the same as your first alternative (and close to your third),
    but supposedly people have become atheists because the discovered that creationists were lying to them about evolution, and inferred that they
    were lying about other stuff as well. Not everybody "throws out the baby (Christianity) with the bathwater (creationism)", but I've seen credible reports that some do.

    Yes, I think you are correct on that. I've heard of it happening - though I think it is an explanation for only a minority of conversions to atheism.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 15:25:25 2023
    On 21/07/2023 12:51, [email protected] wrote:
    Likewise, atheists that I know didn't become atheists because evolution provides a better explanation for nested hierarchies than creationism, they did so because of theodicy, or disillusionment with the behavior of religious people they know.

    It's not the same as your first alternative (and close to your third),
    but supposedly people have become atheists because the discovered that creationists were lying to them about evolution, and inferred that they
    were lying about other stuff as well. Not everybody "throws out the baby (Christianity) with the bathwater (creationism)", but I've seen credible reports that some do.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to {$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk on Fri Jul 21 15:49:33 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 15:25:25 +0100, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 21/07/2023 12:51, [email protected] wrote:
    Likewise, atheists that I know didn't become atheists because evolution provides a better explanation for nested hierarchies than creationism, they did so because of theodicy, or disillusionment with the behavior of religious people they know.

    It's not the same as your first alternative (and close to your third),
    but supposedly people have become atheists because the discovered that >creationists were lying to them about evolution, and inferred that they
    were lying about other stuff as well. Not everybody "throws out the baby >(Christianity) with the bathwater (creationism)", but I've seen credible >reports that some do.


    St Augustine warned about just this over 1600 years ago in his essay
    on 'The Literal Meaning of Genesis':

    "If [non-Christians] find a Christian mistaken in a field which they
    themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions
    about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and
    the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of
    falsehoods and on facts which they themselves have learnt from
    experience and the light of reason?"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 21 07:47:30 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 8:35:46 PM UTC-4, jillery trolled while lying that I trolled:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 05:30:44 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    trolled:
    PS I've got a lot on my plate today, but I've left in the sophomoric
    stuff you wrote below, in case someone wants to argue in favor of it
    while addressing anything I wrote above.

    Your comment above is an example of not-disagreement,

    Stupid/insincere misreading noted. I disagree with stuff you wrote,
    otherwise I would not have used the word "sophomoric."

    I have, from time to time, spelled out why I make comments
    like the above. This is that if anyone tries to support one of your stupid/insincere
    comments that I left in, I can kill two birds with one stone.

    I note that no one has done so, [1] and I hereby accuse you of
    deliberately misleading people who have killfiled me [2]
    by deleting what I had left in, lest they easily see what I was
    talking about.

    I also accuse you of deleting them because you knew that
    some (not all) of the comments WERE sophomoric.

    How do you plead to each charge [answers may vary]: guilty, not guilty, *nolo* *contendere*?


    but instead mere insult for the sake of it

    Second half of a GIGO noted.

    [1] When I wrote "anyone," I did NOT exclude you. If your had tried to support one of the sophomoric comments, I would have also killed two birds
    with one stone: your comment and the would-be support.

    [2] This may include some people who have not let it be known that
    they killfiled me, or are merely putting me in a *de* *facto* killfile
    for a year or more. Bill Rogers may fit one of these categories.



    , a feature common among willfully stupid trolls.

    You are throwing stones from the immediate vicinity of your glass house.

    I expect you to glom onto that metaphor and use it unjustly against others.



    And since you consider what I wrote sophomoric, I have no
    motivation to reply to your mindless noise.

    Stupefying illogic noted.


    May you live in interesting times.

    Lately, you've had a love affair with the term "self-parody." The post
    to which I am replying is an actual example.


    Peter Nyikos

    PS I have known for decades that your last line is an ancient Chinese curse. And that reminds me: your totalitarian bent of mind, on which I have frequently commented,
    should make you congenial to the regime that is ruling China with an iron hand.

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 12:02:45 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 07:47:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 8:35:46?PM UTC-4, jillery trolled while lying that I trolled:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 05:30:44 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    trolled:
    PS I've got a lot on my plate today, but I've left in the sophomoric
    stuff you wrote below, in case someone wants to argue in favor of it
    while addressing anything I wrote above.

    Your comment above is an example of not-disagreement,

    Stupid/insincere misreading noted. I disagree with stuff you wrote,
    otherwise I would not have used the word "sophomoric."


    Your sophomoric opinion is not what makes your comment above a not-disagreement. It is that you post it without qualification. You
    don't even try to justify your sophomoric opinions. Not sure how even
    you *still* don't understand this.

    <snip your remaining sophomoric irreleventia>

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 17:22:19 2023
    On 21/07/2023 02:14, Ron Dean wrote:

     That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.
    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record.  I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    Credible estimates of the number of living species are around 10
    million. Taking 5 million years as an estimate for the average species lifetime, and a 500 million year fossil record, gives 1 billion species.

    If only 1 in 200 "fully formed species" have been found in the fossil
    record why would the fossil record to be packed with fine grained
    transitions?

     Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in  these "isolates".

    [all of which might no longer exist because of erosion, or metamorphism,
    or subduction, or be inaccessible because they're buried deep underground.]

    Many fossil species are known only from a single fossil, or a single
    site, or a single stratum. Why do you expect to see gradual change?

    The members of a species at a particular time are not identical. They
    can differ because of genetic or environmental factors, either within a population, or between geographically separated populations, or because
    they are at different stages of the life cycle. With a sufficiently
    large sample of fossils of various ages you could disentangle this
    variation from gradual change within a population, but with the number
    of specimens known for the average species how do you to propose to
    demonstrate that the species show stasis?

    The fossil record is heavily biased, which means that it non-trivial to
    predict how many fine-grained transitions between species we should
    expect to find. But the number is way smaller than what you would have
    us believe. If you want to make the case that the expected fossils are
    missing you have to do the modelling.

    [For a crude model, where all species are equally likely to be
    fossilised and discovered, consider the occurrence of three species
    forming successive members of a temporal sequence. Take the presence of
    the middle species as given. Then there is 1 in 200 chance of the
    earlier species being found, and 1 one in 200 chance of the later
    species being found, i.e. 1 in 40,000. So one predicts around 10
    sequences of 3 consecutive species in the known fossil record. (The
    biases in the fossil record - both recency bias, and the fact that some taxonomic groups have much better fossil records than others, increases
    that expectation, perhaps substantially.) One would expect the odds of fine-grained transitions to be appreciably higher.]

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 09:34:19 2023
    On 7/21/23 9:26 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 9:30:47 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...]

    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Your "Yet again" below, Martin, is a serious distortion. The comment
    to which you are alluding had nothing to do with Burkhard's ethnicity,
    but only about at least one draconian policy of the current regime in Germany.

    An analogy: in my riposte to a mendacious post by jillery this morning,
    I made it clear that jillery's totalitarian bent of mind
    was reminiscent of the regime that is ruling China with an iron hand.
    It had nothing to do with Chinese people in general.

    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to
    his German ethnicity.

    Stupid/insincere misreading. I USED palpable character deficiencies in Burkhard
    to ask a question which I've had at the back of my mind for decades, and which
    his behavior rekindled.

    Naturally, you deleted my comments that supported the existence
    of the character deficiency that I identified.


    The reason the question interests me so much now is that my father
    was on the German faculty of Washington and Jefferson
    college, and a linguist by training and research,
    and he never found a German equivalent of the
    phrase, "giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt."

    He also could not find a German word for "kick,"
    but only the circumlocution "mit dem Fuss stossen"

    [In those days, the two double s's were written with
    a letter that looks somewhat like a lower-case Greek beta.
    Now it seems there is a spelling reform in Germany
    and Austria to replace this with double s.]

    Jeez, what an aßhat.

    Of course, you had no way of knowing about my
    father having been on the German faculty, unless you went on a
    muckraking expedition similar to the one involving
    my military service in the early 1970's.


    Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    You are even more of a violator of the benefit of doubt concept than Burkhard.

    And no, I won't ask any questions about Gaelic terms. My father never studied Gaelic.


    [...]

    Peter Nyikos


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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Fri Jul 21 09:26:39 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 9:30:47 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...]

    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Your "Yet again" below, Martin, is a serious distortion. The comment
    to which you are alluding had nothing to do with Burkhard's ethnicity,
    but only about at least one draconian policy of the current regime in Germany.

    An analogy: in my riposte to a mendacious post by jillery this morning,
    I made it clear that jillery's totalitarian bent of mind
    was reminiscent of the regime that is ruling China with an iron hand.
    It had nothing to do with Chinese people in general.

    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to
    his German ethnicity.

    Stupid/insincere misreading. I USED palpable character deficiencies in Burkhard to ask a question which I've had at the back of my mind for decades, and which his behavior rekindled.

    Naturally, you deleted my comments that supported the existence
    of the character deficiency that I identified.


    The reason the question interests me so much now is that my father
    was on the German faculty of Washington and Jefferson
    college, and a linguist by training and research,
    and he never found a German equivalent of the
    phrase, "giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt."

    He also could not find a German word for "kick,"
    but only the circumlocution "mit dem Fuss stossen"

    [In those days, the two double s's were written with
    a letter that looks somewhat like a lower-case Greek beta.
    Now it seems there is a spelling reform in Germany
    and Austria to replace this with double s.]

    Of course, you had no way of knowing about my
    father having been on the German faculty, unless you went on a
    muckraking expedition similar to the one involving
    my military service in the early 1970's.


    Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    You are even more of a violator of the benefit of doubt concept than Burkhard.

    And no, I won't ask any questions about Gaelic terms. My father never studied Gaelic.


    [...]

    Peter Nyikos

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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Fri Jul 21 09:32:31 2023
    On 7/21/23 9:22 AM, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/07/2023 02:14, Ron Dean wrote:

      That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.
    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record.  I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    Credible estimates of the number of living species are around 10
    million. Taking 5 million years as an estimate for the average species lifetime, and a 500 million year fossil record, gives 1 billion species.

    If only 1 in 200 "fully formed species" have been found in the fossil
    record why would the fossil record to be packed with fine grained transitions?

      Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in  these "isolates".

    [all of which might no longer exist because of erosion, or metamorphism,
    or subduction, or be inaccessible because they're buried deep underground.]

    Many fossil species are known only from a single fossil, or a single
    site, or a single stratum. Why do you expect to see gradual change?

    Fun fact: about half of all dinosaur genera (that's non-avian dinosaur
    genera to you) are known from single specimens. And the pace of
    discovery has not slowed, suggesting that we are nowhere near the end.

    The members of a species at a particular time are not identical. They
    can differ because of genetic or environmental factors, either within a population, or between geographically separated populations, or because
    they are at different stages of the life cycle. With a sufficiently
    large sample of fossils of various ages you could disentangle this
    variation from gradual change within a population, but with the number
    of specimens known for the average species how do you to propose to demonstrate that the species show stasis?

    The fossil record is heavily biased, which means that it non-trivial to predict how many fine-grained transitions between species we should
    expect to find. But the number is way smaller than what you would have
    us believe. If you want to make the case that the expected fossils are missing you have to do the modelling.

    [For a crude model, where all species are equally likely to be
    fossilised and discovered, consider the occurrence of three species
    forming successive members of a temporal sequence. Take the presence of
    the middle species as given. Then there is 1 in 200 chance of the
    earlier species being found, and 1 one in 200 chance of the later
    species being found, i.e. 1 in 40,000. So one predicts around 10
    sequences of 3 consecutive species in the known fossil record. (The
    biases in the fossil record - both recency bias, and the fact that some taxonomic groups have much better fossil records than others, increases
    that expectation, perhaps substantially.) One would expect the odds of fine-grained transitions to be appreciably higher.]

    Even if you found that three-species transition, Ron would complain
    about the gaps between those species. Remember, every species that fills
    a gap creates two new gaps, for a net gain of one gap. Hey, even a movie
    is mostly gaps, 23/24 of every second.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Jul 21 10:33:52 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 12:35:48 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/21/23 9:26 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 9:30:47 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...]

    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Your "Yet again" below, Martin, is a serious distortion. The comment
    to which you are alluding had nothing to do with Burkhard's ethnicity,
    but only about at least one draconian policy of the current regime in Germany.

    An analogy: in my riposte to a mendacious post by jillery this morning,
    I made it clear that jillery's totalitarian bent of mind
    was reminiscent of the regime that is ruling China with an iron hand.
    It had nothing to do with Chinese people in general.

    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to
    his German ethnicity.

    Stupid/insincere misreading. I USED palpable character deficiencies in Burkhard
    to ask a question which I've had at the back of my mind for decades, and which
    his behavior rekindled.

    Naturally, you deleted my comments that supported the existence
    of the character deficiency that I identified.


    The reason the question interests me so much now is that my father
    was on the German faculty of Washington and Jefferson
    college, and a linguist by training and research,
    and he never found a German equivalent of the
    phrase, "giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt."

    He also could not find a German word for "kick,"
    but only the circumlocution "mit dem Fuss stossen"

    [In those days, the two double s's were written with
    a letter that looks somewhat like a lower-case Greek beta.
    Now it seems there is a spelling reform in Germany
    and Austria to replace this with double s.]

    Jeez, what an aßhat.

    SMILE when you say that, podner, or be guilty of sinking
    ever deeper into hypocrisy.


    Peter Nyikos


    Of course, you had no way of knowing about my
    father having been on the German faculty, unless you went on a
    muckraking expedition similar to the one involving
    my military service in the early 1970's.


    Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    You are even more of a violator of the benefit of doubt concept than Burkhard.

    And no, I won't ask any questions about Gaelic terms. My father never studied Gaelic.


    [...]

    Peter Nyikos


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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 18:43:15 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 09:26:39 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 9:30:47?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...]

    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Your "Yet again" below, Martin, is a serious distortion. The comment
    to which you are alluding had nothing to do with Burkhard's ethnicity,
    but only about at least one draconian policy of the current regime in Germany.

    Keep digging but be careful about coming out the other end, you are
    likely to come out in the middle of the Indian Ocean. Mind you
    "totally at sea" is a position you are quite used to.

    [ snip usual Nyikos dissembly]

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Fri Jul 21 13:46:42 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first
    time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
    Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular church-goer. And
    are still together.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other religions.




    […]


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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Fri Jul 21 10:26:11 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 12:25:47 PM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/07/2023 02:14, Ron Dean wrote:

    That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates between species.
    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record. I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species. Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates not conserved in the strata?

    Credible estimates of the number of living species are around 10
    million. Taking 5 million years as an estimate for the average species lifetime, and a 500 million year fossil record, gives 1 billion species.

    This assumes that there were an average of around 10 million species
    during those 500 million years. But this involves a big bone of contention between John Harshman and myself, with Ron Dean as its originator.

    In an article by Erwin, Valentine and Sepkoski, they remarked on the apparent reversal in the fossil record of a pattern that Darwin had predicted.
    This was that fossils would first show a radiation into lower taxa
    before radiation into higher taxa. Instead, the lower Cambrian showed
    a diversification into ca. 20 phyla, with only a handful of lesser taxa
    in each one. Vertebrata, for instance, had only one or two genera, and IIRC only one
    or two more in Chordata.

    If only 1 in 200 "fully formed species" have been found in the fossil
    record why would the fossil record to be packed with fine grained transitions?

    You are giving Ron the benefit of the doubt here: his figure and
    yours would give less than one in 1000. But, due to the
    pattern I told you about, and also the mass extinctions since
    the Cambrian, 1 in 200 is more realistic.

    However, there ARE fine grained intermediates [1] in the horse family
    Equidae, as shown in Kathleen Hunt's excellent FAQ [2],
    and there may be some in others. But if there are no others
    that are even half as fine grained as that of Equidae, I do
    have to wonder why.

    [1] "transitions" is highly ambiguous, as Harshman has reluctantly agreed.

    [2] http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html


    Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in these "isolates".

    I disagree, unless one is satisfied with intermediates
    between families, as in the order Proboscidea.

    Were it not for the undeserved total victory of cladism in
    the "cladistic wars", it would be perfectly intelligible to say
    things like "family C is intermediate between family A and family B."
    It would be understood to mean that a (usually unknown) species
    that *belongs* within family C has a direct ancestor in family A
    and the LCA of family B as a direct descendant.

    Cladism, as Harshman describes it, is guilty of foisting
    a Newspeak [3] on biology that makes it impossible to
    explain many things in respected peer-reviewed journals.

    [3] Have you read the appendix on Newspeak in George Orwell's _1984_ [_Nineteen_Eighty-Four_ for purists]?

    [all of which might no longer exist because of erosion, or metamorphism,
    or subduction, or be inaccessible because they're buried deep underground.]

    Many fossil species are known only from a single fossil, or a single
    site, or a single stratum. Why do you expect to see gradual change?


    The members of a species at a particular time are not identical. They
    can differ because of genetic or environmental factors, either within a population, or between geographically separated populations, or because
    they are at different stages of the life cycle.

    You seem to think that Ron wants a fine gradation from population
    to population. I'm not sure he wouldn't be satisfied with a genus to genus gradation. Even in Hunt's FAQ, she only talks about species to species gradation within Merychippus.


    With a sufficiently
    large sample of fossils of various ages you could disentangle this
    variation from gradual change within a population, but with the number
    of specimens known for the average species how do you to propose to demonstrate that the species show stasis?

    The fossil record is heavily biased, which means that it non-trivial to predict how many fine-grained transitions between species we should
    expect to find. But the number is way smaller than what you would have
    us believe. If you want to make the case that the expected fossils are missing you have to do the modelling.

    [For a crude model, where all species are equally likely to be
    fossilised and discovered, consider the occurrence of three species
    forming successive members of a temporal sequence. Take the presence of
    the middle species as given. Then there is 1 in 200 chance of the
    earlier species being found, and 1 one in 200 chance of the later
    species being found, i.e. 1 in 40,000. So one predicts around 10
    sequences of 3 consecutive species in the known fossil record. (The
    biases in the fossil record - both recency bias, and the fact that some taxonomic groups have much better fossil records than others, increases
    that expectation, perhaps substantially.) One would expect the odds of fine-grained transitions to be appreciably higher.]

    All good points, Ernest. I hope Ron takes them to heart.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I still recall fondly how you and another person were
    engaged in a tough but fair critique of some wild ideas
    about homology by a then-newcomer to talk.origins,
    Daud Deden. I welcomed him to talk.origins, added some
    corrections to yours, and gave him kudos for attracting
    the attention of two of the best people in talk.origns.

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 11:48:58 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious training)
    actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is where
    the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of some
    religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons. If it was the main reason, for you, that would explain your fixation on the relationship between evolution and faith, but it is not a fixation that is widely shared, at
    least outside YEC circles.





    In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first time, I began
    questioning



    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular church-goer. And
    are still together.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other religions.




    […]


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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Glenn on Fri Jul 21 16:22:44 2023
    Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:25:46 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>>>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>>>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long >>>>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts, >>>>>>> shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers >>>>>>> of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>>>>> distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530. >>>>> (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >>>>> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>>>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1
    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years
    ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to
    allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection,
    effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing
    the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern
    phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion >>> years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?
    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the
    origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from
    the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look
    You keep saying that but never identify evidence that shows deliberate
    purposeful design. Your comments above are just the latest example.
    Even if there are no observable links among protostomes, you *still*
    don't say how that shows deliberate purposeful design.
    and design infers a designer,

    The absence of intermediate links between species, is just another
    example of the shortcomings of evolution. Since this is the case,
    deliberate,
    purposeful design is the best alternative.

    Once again, it does not. Design in the sense you use here describes
    functional processes, which you know unguided natural processes are
    capable of creating.

    I don't know this. Here again there is no direct, empirical, or
    observable evidence
    of organized multiple interdependent levels of complexity, in the
    natural world
    apart from the claims for evolution by naturalist. Tornadoes, are not multiple
    levels of complexity, neither are crystals. In fact there is nothing in
    nature
    comes even close to the complexity of a single cell.


    Claiming these things are caused by "deliberate
    purposeful design" presumes your presumptive designer has regularly
    tweaked, and continues to tweak, functional processes into existence.
    but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.
    Once again, the identity of your presumptive purposeful designer
    doesn't inform how the evidence shows purposeful design. Your
    arguments are classic circularity. How many times are you going to
    post things like this?
    --
    I have concluded that you aren't nearly as smart as you think you are, jillery.


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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 14:03:59 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 11:50:47 AM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.
    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is where
    the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of some
    religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons. If it was the main reason, for you, that would explain your fixation on the relationship between evolution and faith, but it is not a fixation that is widely shared, at
    least outside YEC circles.

    Your personal opinion has as much weight as any other's opinion. You consistently appear to believe that your unsupported claims should be regarded as having any truth value. It looks to me that you are just reflecting your own reasons for being an
    atheist, as well as coloring it with claims that justify and legitimize those reasons. But at heart you believe there is no God, and it is possible if not likely the reason is your belief in evolution, and not a critique of the Bible.

    "During the first few years of the twenty-first century, a number of high-profile populist books offering an aggressively atheist critique of religion appeared. This “clustering” of prominent works of atheist apologetics may be attributed to the fact
    that developments in biology, especially evolutionary biology, have profound negative implications for belief in God. Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion and Daniel Dennett's Breaking the Spell, both published in 2006, argue that the Darwinian theory of
    evolution erodes many traditional metaphysical notions—such as belief in God—through its “universal acid.”

    https://academic.oup.com/chicago-scholarship-online/book/17978/chapter-abstract/175817652?redirectedFrom=fulltext

    In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first time, I began
    questioning



    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist, married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular church-goer. And
    are still together.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith, Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St. Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other religions.




    […]


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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Fri Jul 21 16:47:16 2023
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 6:14 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ <snip for space>
    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian. >>>>> Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book,
    _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be >>>>>>> found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various
    attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they >>>>>>> fall short.

      In a conversation with my  boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this
    one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping >>>>> in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three
    names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the
    Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read:
    hatchet job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata
    in the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted,
    illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable.


    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with >>>>>> disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist"
    sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you >>>>>> write
    then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True,  There is a statement  "Biologist must constantly keep in mind >>>> that what we see was  not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose".  Then he stated. "there is no
    designer
    therefore no design". -Dawkins

    Are you familiar with the term "pareidolia"?

    Seeing a image in a cloud, such as a person, or thing.

    As an atheist, atheism is his paradigm, which takes precedence and
    priority
      over evidence, data, facts everything.

    I see how you turned that around. Clever. But you miss the argument. You
    can see design in the undesigned if you're looking for it. And no,
    atheism doesn't take precedence over evidence, etc. That's insulting.
    <
    I apologize, I did not mean this as an insult! Just a statement of
    fact. It
    also applies to the religious.

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but
    requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people
    have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID.  I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't  have to deal with
    the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to >>>> undermine every argument for  design in nature in every case, upon the >>>> grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c >>>> comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to humans. >>>> In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's
    the
    "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on
    the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into >>>>> RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want
    and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without
    adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
      uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh
    what we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
      The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure,  then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific  hypothesis
      it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".-
    Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God  inspired Darwin to address  scientific
    observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became  his God replacement.

    No need to be sorry for things you can't help, but yes, this is wild
    speculation, free of any evidence, and requires you to suppose that
    Darwin was systematically lying.

      That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.

    Darwin explained why that sort of evidence should not be expected.
    Eldredge and Gould had a similar explanation, though they didn't seem to realize it. So this expectation is your strawman.

    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record.  I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    How do you distinguish a fully formed species from a partially formed
    one?

    Once a fossil is discovered it provided with scientific nomenclature is a
    once they appear they remain, remain in a state of stasis for the duration
    of that tenure on the planet.
    I would say once a species remains unchanged or little changed over a long
    span of time, that's a fully formed species.

    And you should remember that "hundreds of thousands" is a small
    percentage of extant species and a microscopically small percentage of
    all the species that have ever existed.

    True, but I don't know that it changes anything. In reality, if evolution:
    if it's real, there should be many finely graded examples of transitional fossils between ancestor and decedents, since this is the case,
    intermediates
    found should still vastly outnumber the named species, I understand predication,
    erosion failure to fossilize etc. serve as reason for this shortcoming.
    But
    scientifically named species have been and are still being found, there
    still
    should be more far more transitional fossils between predecessor and decedents.
    That is unless there is a huge jump between the scientific named species
    and their predecessors. An nobody thinks a reptile laid an egg and a
    bird flew
    out.

    No more time now.

    Further, the absent intermediates, as Gould points out, are between
    closely similar species, not between higher taxa. Do you think that speciation doesn't happen and that all species are separately created,
    or arise by saltation, or what? Are your opinions consistent with the
    fossil record? Have you ever though of that?

      Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in  these "isolates".

    True, but how many of those would be preserved in the fossil record?
    That's the point of peripheral isolates: they're less likely to be
    preserved than are widespread species.

    I did not say Darwin was lying. I just think he was influenced  by
    Paley and was challenged to come up with a natural explanation.

    It requires him to have a motive other than what he claimed, and a
    reaction to Paley other than what he claimed. That's lying. Own your
    claims.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal  of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to  _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their
    goal of
      for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    Again, you assert more about the motivations of all sorts of people,
    with zero evidence. Is this really a good thing to do?

    The evidence is the fact that in order to receive his ab degree he had to
    read Paley.

    Turns out not to be the case. And that has nothing to do with his
    motives anyway.

      I think evolutionist owe a debt of gratitude to Paley.
    I realize that Wallace was about to publish a comparable book, so,
    Darwin after
    setting on his work for a couple decades , he rushed to publish before
    Wallace.

    No, Wallace was not about to publish a comparable book. He merely sent
    Darwin a copy of his paper on natural selection, which encouraged Darwin
    to abandon a long book ("Natural Selection") and write a shorter one
    ("Origin of Species"). Do you know much about the history of biology?

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across
    evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data"
    or explained away. (no data was from Gould)
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

      This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They
    start out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out  to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in
    mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then
    ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence
    to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.

    It certainly wouldn't be. But you present a caricature of
    evolutionary biology, based on nothing whatsoever.

    Maybe so, but it is the philosophical basis for real science methodology.
      https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scientific-method
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    You are confused. I was agreeing with "this is not science", and
    disagreeing that you have correctly represented how evolutionary biology works. There's no need to explain the scientific method (or methods) to me.

    I ask you once again: if the history of life is not one of evoluton,
    what is it? You won't say. If you're going to talk about evidence you
    need two hypotheses to compare. You can't just compare X with "some
    unstated thing that isn't X". This is not science.
    ;
    There is not reason I cannot take issue with X and not offer an
    alternative X
    I can dispute and argue against  with alchemy and not offer an
    alternative
    explanation, as to how I would turn lead into gold.

    That's not the data, since you can't turn lead into gold. You can argue against alchemy by showing that it's incompatible with the data, but you
    need to show what is compatible with the data for all but the very
    simplest matters. So far we don't even know what you're arguing against.
    Does speciation happen? Is there common descent at any level, and if so
    what? Does natural selection even exist, and if so what do you think it
    can and can't explain? If the fossil record is incompatible with
    evolution, what is it compatible with?

    I can see how you wouldn't want to expose your views, because that makes
    them vulnerable to testing with data, and you wouldn't like the results.
    But is that an honorable way to act?

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was
    introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ >>>>> Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a
    later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives
    more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't >>>>>>> attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has
    happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too
    expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >>>>>> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves
    science as
    much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it
    to him.


    Concluded in another  post to this thread, to be done later today
    if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina     -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos






    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 14:29:31 2023
    You have been going out on a limb these last few days, Ron.
    I suggest you follow my example and take the weekend off.
    It often gives me a sense of perspective, and keeps me
    from suffering burnout.

    Also, it slows down your critics. It took me a long time
    to learn to resist the temptation to respond quickly to provocative
    posts laced with unfair tactics. Usually now I let them
    sit for at least a day, aware that otherwise I'm likely to get another
    round in short order.


    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic.

    The two may go hand in hand with his brand of anti-ID zealotry.
    Thomists are generally hostile to Behe because he undermines
    their concept of an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God.

    Two magazines dominated by Catholics, "Catholic Answers" and "First Things," have published
    articles distorting what ID is all about, and given no (CA) or very limited (FT)
    chance for rebuttal.

    How do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian

    CORRECTION: a committed "Cafeteria Catholic" with a cavalier attitude towards Jesus's
    commandment, "Do not bear false witness."

    Also someone with a shallow commitment to the Catholic Church's pro-life doctrines.
    Even while he was his much more reasonable alter ego, AlwaysAskingQuestions,
    he admitted that the main reason he voted against liberalizing Ireland's abortion laws was that he didn't like going with the tide [not his exact words, but I think I have captured their spirit] of people around him.

    Under the name of Martin Harran, he has completely reversed that: he now goes enthusiastically with the tide of venom that my worst self-appointed adversaries hurl at me.


    who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to write God out of the picture?

    I doubt that Martin knows what the ToE is all about: it has nothing to do with accepting common descent. It is about the (totally inadequate) theory
    of neo-Darwinism attempting to explain HOW this common descent came about.


    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    Nor have I. But I no longer suspect Martin of being a clandestine apostate;
    he doesn't seem to take the Catholic dogma of life after death seriously
    enough to actively assent to, or dissent from, it.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    I haven't looked at it yet, but the following claim about it in the first of the "top reviews"
    makes his relentless anti-Behe behavior look hypocritical:

    "More suprising, and perhaps, troubling, is that Miller not only believes in God, but in a very specific Christian God - a God who is actively involved in things, capable of miracles, and has certain...personality traits. It is hard to say on the one
    hand that God set the world a-turnin' and set evoluiton up and, at the same time, is more than the deistic first cause. Of course, one can say that God steps in and 'steers' evolution, but that leads to the odd "recognition" that, if this be so, around
    97% of God's animal creation was not good enough in design (compared with the other 3%, to stick around. In other word, God becomes "the cosmic tinkerer." Not very persuasive, I imagine, to a lot of folks."
    --https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501#customerReviews

    The author of this review, Kevin Currie-Knight, does not seem to realize that ID is very different
    from a creationism that denies common descent. Behe in particular has a strong commitment to common descent, so much so that he probably scares a lot of creationists
    from buying his books.

    OTOH the next review, by "Free Thinker," seems right on the money:

    "[Miller] then defends evolution (to be specific, naturalistic evolution) againsts the objections of Phillip Johnson and Micheal Behe. Here he is weaker. I have read both Johnson and Behe's works, and in my opinion he is guilty of the "straw man" fallacy
    in presenting weakened versions of their positions, which he then tears down."

    Harshman does the same for Meyer in his "analysis" on which I commented yesterday.

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular church-goer. And
    are still together.

    I am sorry you had this outrageous treatment. But you are going
    way out on a limb below.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther,

    He had many serious flaws, but what do you see wrong with Wesley,
    or St. Peter, or the current Pope?


    Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other religions.

    I don't get it. Pope Francis is no saint, but he's nothing
    like some utterly vile medieval popes. Losing the Papal
    States was one of the best things that happened to the
    Catholic Church, in pushing its priorities in the right direction.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS At the end of your latest post to this thread, you wrote,
    "No more time now." Do please consider carefully what
    I wrote at the beginning of this post.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 14:18:37 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 4:50:48 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 6:14 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ <snip for space>
    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian. >>>>> Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book, >>>>>>> _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be >>>>>>> found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various
    attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they >>>>>>> fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this
    one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping >>>>> in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three >>>>> names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the >>>>> Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read:
    hatchet job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based >>>>> on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata >>>>> in the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted,
    illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable. >>>>>

    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with >>>>>> disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist"
    sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you >>>>>> write
    then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that >>>>> appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True, There is a statement "Biologist must constantly keep in mind >>>> that what we see was not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose". Then he stated. "there is no
    designer
    therefore no design". -Dawkins

    Are you familiar with the term "pareidolia"?

    Seeing a image in a cloud, such as a person, or thing.

    As an atheist, atheism is his paradigm, which takes precedence and
    priority
    over evidence, data, facts everything.

    I see how you turned that around. Clever. But you miss the argument. You can see design in the undesigned if you're looking for it. And no,
    atheism doesn't take precedence over evidence, etc. That's insulting.
    <
    I apologize, I did not mean this as an insult! Just a statement of
    fact. It
    also applies to the religious.

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the >>>>> next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects. >>>>>
    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but
    requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources, >>>>> and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people >>>> have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID. I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't have to deal with >>>> the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they try to >>>> undermine every argument for design in nature in every case, upon the >>>> grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c >>>> comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to humans. >>>> In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or it's >>>> the
    "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist >>>>> Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on >>>>> the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into >>>>> RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want >>>>> and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without
    adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle, >>>>> uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh
    what we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- >>>> Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific
    observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>> selection became his God replacement.

    No need to be sorry for things you can't help, but yes, this is wild
    speculation, free of any evidence, and requires you to suppose that
    Darwin was systematically lying.

    That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.

    Darwin explained why that sort of evidence should not be expected. Eldredge and Gould had a similar explanation, though they didn't seem to realize it. So this expectation is your strawman.

    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record. I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species. >> Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates >> not conserved in the strata?

    How do you distinguish a fully formed species from a partially formed
    one?

    Once a fossil is discovered it provided with scientific nomenclature is a once they appear they remain, remain in a state of stasis for the duration of that tenure on the planet.
    I would say once a species remains unchanged or little changed over a long span of time, that's a fully formed species.

    And you should remember that "hundreds of thousands" is a small
    percentage of extant species and a microscopically small percentage of
    all the species that have ever existed.
    .......
    True, but I don't know that it changes anything. In reality, if evolution: if it's real, there should be many finely graded examples of transitional fossils between ancestor and decedents, since this is the case, intermediates
    found should still vastly outnumber the named species, I understand predication,
    erosion failure to fossilize etc. serve as reason for this shortcoming.
    But
    scientifically named species have been and are still being found, there still
    should be more far more transitional fossils between predecessor and decedents.
    I don't see how this makes sense. If it is the case that stasis is very common and that transitions happen quickly (relative to the periods of stasis), then there will have lived many, many times more individuals of the static, named species, than of any
    transitional form. Since getting preserved as a fossil is a very low probability event, the likelihood is that the vast majority of fossils would belong to static, named species. Plenty of named species are represented by a single fossil or a handful of
    fossils, so the odds of finding a transitional leading to or away from the species in question are extremely low. So it is beyond me how you come to the conclusion that transitional fossils should vastly outnumber fossils of named species.

    Note - in showing what I think is wrong with your argument, I have treated it on its own terms, even where I think those terms themselves are not justified.



    That is unless there is a huge jump between the scientific named species
    and their predecessors. An nobody thinks a reptile laid an egg and a
    bird flew
    out.

    No more time now.

    Further, the absent intermediates, as Gould points out, are between closely similar species, not between higher taxa. Do you think that speciation doesn't happen and that all species are separately created,
    or arise by saltation, or what? Are your opinions consistent with the fossil record? Have you ever though of that?

    Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in these "isolates".

    True, but how many of those would be preserved in the fossil record? That's the point of peripheral isolates: they're less likely to be preserved than are widespread species.

    I did not say Darwin was lying. I just think he was influenced by
    Paley and was challenged to come up with a natural explanation.

    It requires him to have a motive other than what he claimed, and a reaction to Paley other than what he claimed. That's lying. Own your claims.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their
    goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    Again, you assert more about the motivations of all sorts of people,
    with zero evidence. Is this really a good thing to do?

    The evidence is the fact that in order to receive his ab degree he had to >> read Paley.

    Turns out not to be the case. And that has nothing to do with his
    motives anyway.

    I think evolutionist owe a debt of gratitude to Paley.
    I realize that Wallace was about to publish a comparable book, so,
    Darwin after
    setting on his work for a couple decades , he rushed to publish before
    Wallace.

    No, Wallace was not about to publish a comparable book. He merely sent Darwin a copy of his paper on natural selection, which encouraged Darwin to abandon a long book ("Natural Selection") and write a shorter one ("Origin of Species"). Do you know much about the history of biology?

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across
    evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" >>>> or explained away. (no data was from Gould)
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They
    start out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective. >>>> And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in
    mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then
    ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence
    to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.

    It certainly wouldn't be. But you present a caricature of
    evolutionary biology, based on nothing whatsoever.

    Maybe so, but it is the philosophical basis for real science methodology. >> https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scientific-method
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    You are confused. I was agreeing with "this is not science", and disagreeing that you have correctly represented how evolutionary biology works. There's no need to explain the scientific method (or methods) to me.

    I ask you once again: if the history of life is not one of evoluton,
    what is it? You won't say. If you're going to talk about evidence you >>> need two hypotheses to compare. You can't just compare X with "some
    unstated thing that isn't X". This is not science.

    There is not reason I cannot take issue with X and not offer an
    alternative X
    I can dispute and argue against with alchemy and not offer an
    alternative
    explanation, as to how I would turn lead into gold.

    That's not the data, since you can't turn lead into gold. You can argue against alchemy by showing that it's incompatible with the data, but you need to show what is compatible with the data for all but the very simplest matters. So far we don't even know what you're arguing against. Does speciation happen? Is there common descent at any level, and if so what? Does natural selection even exist, and if so what do you think it can and can't explain? If the fossil record is incompatible with evolution, what is it compatible with?

    I can see how you wouldn't want to expose your views, because that makes them vulnerable to testing with data, and you wouldn't like the results. But is that an honorable way to act?

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was >>>>> introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ >>>>> Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a >>>>> later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian >>>>>>> explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives >>>>>>> more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't >>>>>>> attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has >>>>>>> happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too
    expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >>>>>> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves
    science as
    much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it >>>>> to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today >>>>> if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos






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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 15:53:51 2023
    On 7/21/23 1:47 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 6:14 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/
    <snip for space>
    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian. >>>>>> Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book, >>>>>>>> _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can >>>>>>>> be found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various
    attempts to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how
    they fall short.

      In a conversation with my  boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I >>>>> mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this
    one:

    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    Prothero, a specialist on ungulates, did some childish name-dropping >>>>>> in his highly dishonest "review" of Meyer's book, by giving three
    names for the
    three main divisions of the early Cambrian. It turns out that the
    Erwin and Valentine
    book [see below], which Prothero touted in his "review" [read:
    hatchet job],
    said that these divisions were unworkable because they were based
    on Siberian strata that could not be correlated with other strata
    in the world.

    Wikipedia still uses the old names that Prothero parroted,
    illustrating how
    even in uncontroversial science matters, it isn't wholly reliable. >>>>>>

    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met >>>>>>> with
    disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist"
    sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever
    you write
    then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that >>>>>> appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    True,  There is a statement  "Biologist must constantly keep in mind >>>>> that what we see was  not design, but but rather evolved". - Crick
    There is this "Biology is the study of complicated that give the
    appearance of
    having been designed for a purpose".  Then he stated. "there is no
    designer
    therefore no design". -Dawkins

    Are you familiar with the term "pareidolia"?

    Seeing a image in a cloud, such as a person, or thing.

    As an atheist, atheism is his paradigm, which takes precedence and
    priority
      over evidence, data, facts everything.

    I see how you turned that around. Clever. But you miss the argument.
    You can see design in the undesigned if you're looking for it. And no,
    atheism doesn't take precedence over evidence, etc. That's insulting.
    <
    I apologize, I did not mean this as an insult!  Just a statement of
    fact. It
    also applies to the religious.

    So you insult the religious too? That doesn't really make up for it. And
    now it seems that everyone is blinded by bias except you. Isn't that
    modest of you.

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects. >>>>>>
    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but
    requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.

    What was the film about: I can guess. One propensity anti-ID people
    have
    is the determination to link scientific creationism and ID.  I
    understand this,
    it serves their purpose. By doing so, they don't  have to deal with >>>>> the scientific
    foundation or the evidence of intelligent design. Of course they
    try to
    undermine every argument for  design in nature in every case, upon the >>>>> grounds that there is no design by a supernatural designer to make a c >>>>> comparison. and every design we can know about is attributed to
    humans.
    In the real world what we see as design is "apparent design" or
    it's the
    "illusion of design". - Dawkins

    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist >>>>>> Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,
    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of
    on the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed
    into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we
    want and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without
    adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
      uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh
    what we want okay"

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
      The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure,  then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific  hypothesis
      it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "
    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God  inspired Darwin to address  scientific
    observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>> selection became  his God replacement.

    No need to be sorry for things you can't help, but yes, this is wild
    speculation, free of any evidence, and requires you to suppose that
    Darwin was systematically lying.

      That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.

    Darwin explained why that sort of evidence should not be expected.
    Eldredge and Gould had a similar explanation, though they didn't seem
    to realize it. So this expectation is your strawman.

    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record.  I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of
    intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    How do you distinguish a fully formed species from a partially formed
    one?
    Once a fossil is discovered it provided with scientific nomenclature is a once they appear they remain, remain in a state of stasis for the duration
    of that tenure on the planet.
    I would say once a species remains unchanged or little changed over a long span of time, that's a fully formed species.

    And you should remember that "hundreds of thousands" is a small
    percentage of extant species and a microscopically small percentage of
    all the species that have ever existed.

    True, but I don't know that it changes anything. In reality, if evolution:
    if it's real, there should be many finely graded examples of transitional fossils between ancestor and decedents, since this  is  the case, intermediates
    found should still vastly outnumber the named species,  I understand predication,
    erosion failure to fossilize etc. serve as reason for this shortcoming. But scientifically named species have been and are still being found, there
    still
    should be more  far more transitional fossils between predecessor and decedents.
    That is unless there is a huge jump  between the scientific named species and their predecessors. An nobody thinks a reptile laid an egg and a
    bird flew
    out.

    I would respond, but broger has said everything I would have said.

    No more time now.

    Further, the absent intermediates, as Gould points out, are between
    closely similar species, not between higher taxa. Do you think that
    speciation doesn't happen and that all species are separately created,
    or arise by saltation, or what? Are your opinions consistent with the
    fossil record? Have you ever though of that?

      Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in  these "isolates".

    True, but how many of those would be preserved in the fossil record?
    That's the point of peripheral isolates: they're less likely to be
    preserved than are widespread species.

    I did not say Darwin was lying. I just think he was influenced  by
    Paley and was challenged to come up with a natural explanation.

    It requires him to have a motive other than what he claimed, and a
    reaction to Paley other than what he claimed. That's lying. Own your
    claims.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal  of Darwin's >>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to  _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their
    goal of
      for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    Again, you assert more about the motivations of all sorts of people,
    with zero evidence. Is this really a good thing to do?

    The evidence is the fact that in order to receive his ab degree he
    had to
    read Paley.

    Turns out not to be the case. And that has nothing to do with his
    motives anyway.

      I think evolutionist owe a debt of gratitude to Paley.
    I realize that Wallace was about to publish a comparable book, so,
    Darwin after
    setting on his work for a couple decades , he rushed to publish
    before Wallace.

    No, Wallace was not about to publish a comparable book. He merely sent
    Darwin a copy of his paper on natural selection, which encouraged
    Darwin to abandon a long book ("Natural Selection") and write a
    shorter one ("Origin of Species"). Do you know much about the history
    of biology?

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across
    evidence that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no
    data" or explained away. (no data was from Gould)
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

      This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They
    start out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out  to prove their objective. >>>>> And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in
    mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then
    ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence
    to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.

    It certainly wouldn't be. But you present a caricature of
    evolutionary biology, based on nothing whatsoever.

    Maybe so, but it is the philosophical basis for real science
    methodology.
      https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/scientific-method
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    You are confused. I was agreeing with "this is not science", and
    disagreeing that you have correctly represented how evolutionary
    biology works. There's no need to explain the scientific method (or
    methods) to me.

    I ask you once again: if the history of life is not one of evoluton,
    what is it? You won't say. If you're going to talk about evidence
    you need two hypotheses to compare. You can't just compare X with
    "some unstated thing that isn't X". This is not science.
    ;
    There is not reason I cannot take issue with X and not offer an
    alternative X
    I can dispute and argue against  with alchemy and not offer an
    alternative
    explanation, as to how I would turn lead into gold.

    That's not the data, since you can't turn lead into gold. You can
    argue against alchemy by showing that it's incompatible with the data,
    but you need to show what is compatible with the data for all but the
    very simplest matters. So far we don't even know what you're arguing
    against. Does speciation happen? Is there common descent at any level,
    and if so what? Does natural selection even exist, and if so what do
    you think it can and can't explain? If the fossil record is
    incompatible with evolution, what is it compatible with?

    I can see how you wouldn't want to expose your views, because that
    makes them vulnerable to testing with data, and you wouldn't like the
    results. But is that an honorable way to act?

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video
    was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ >>>>>> Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for
    a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian >>>>>>>> explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives >>>>>>>> more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't >>>>>>>> attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has >>>>>>>> happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too
    expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another
    reason
    for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves
    science as
    much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it >>>>>> to him.


    Concluded in another  post to this thread, to be done later today >>>>>> if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina     -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos







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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 15:55:18 2023
    On 7/21/23 10:33 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 12:35:48 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/21/23 9:26 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 9:30:47 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...] >>>>>
    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Your "Yet again" below, Martin, is a serious distortion. The comment
    to which you are alluding had nothing to do with Burkhard's ethnicity,
    but only about at least one draconian policy of the current regime in Germany.

    An analogy: in my riposte to a mendacious post by jillery this morning,
    I made it clear that jillery's totalitarian bent of mind
    was reminiscent of the regime that is ruling China with an iron hand.
    It had nothing to do with Chinese people in general.

    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to
    his German ethnicity.

    Stupid/insincere misreading. I USED palpable character deficiencies in Burkhard
    to ask a question which I've had at the back of my mind for decades, and which
    his behavior rekindled.

    Naturally, you deleted my comments that supported the existence
    of the character deficiency that I identified.


    The reason the question interests me so much now is that my father
    was on the German faculty of Washington and Jefferson
    college, and a linguist by training and research,
    and he never found a German equivalent of the
    phrase, "giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt."

    He also could not find a German word for "kick,"
    but only the circumlocution "mit dem Fuss stossen"

    [In those days, the two double s's were written with
    a letter that looks somewhat like a lower-case Greek beta.
    Now it seems there is a spelling reform in Germany
    and Austria to replace this with double s.]

    Jeez, what an aßhat.

    SMILE when you say that, podner, or be guilty of sinking
    ever deeper into hypocrisy.

    No problem. I was smiling; in fact I was laughing out loud.

    Of course, you had no way of knowing about my
    father having been on the German faculty, unless you went on a
    muckraking expedition similar to the one involving
    my military service in the early 1970's.


    Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    You are even more of a violator of the benefit of doubt concept than Burkhard.

    And no, I won't ask any questions about Gaelic terms. My father never studied Gaelic.


    [...]

    Peter Nyikos



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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 15:48:23 2023
    On 7/21/23 10:26 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 12:25:47 PM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/07/2023 02:14, Ron Dean wrote:

    That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.
    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record. I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates >>> not conserved in the strata?

    Credible estimates of the number of living species are around 10
    million. Taking 5 million years as an estimate for the average species
    lifetime, and a 500 million year fossil record, gives 1 billion species.

    This assumes that there were an average of around 10 million species
    during those 500 million years. But this involves a big bone of contention between John Harshman and myself, with Ron Dean as its originator.

    In an article by Erwin, Valentine and Sepkoski, they remarked on the apparent reversal in the fossil record of a pattern that Darwin had predicted.
    This was that fossils would first show a radiation into lower taxa
    before radiation into higher taxa. Instead, the lower Cambrian showed
    a diversification into ca. 20 phyla, with only a handful of lesser taxa
    in each one. Vertebrata, for instance, had only one or two genera, and IIRC only one
    or two more in Chordata.

    If you would just cite that paper we might be able to talk about it. I
    don't know whether I'm arguing with you or with Erwin et al., but the
    way you phrase it assumes that we have a good sample of Cambrian
    vertebrates, and I don't think we do.

    If only 1 in 200 "fully formed species" have been found in the fossil
    record why would the fossil record to be packed with fine grained
    transitions?

    You are giving Ron the benefit of the doubt here: his figure and
    yours would give less than one in 1000. But, due to the
    pattern I told you about, and also the mass extinctions since
    the Cambrian, 1 in 200 is more realistic.

    However, there ARE fine grained intermediates [1] in the horse family Equidae, as shown in Kathleen Hunt's excellent FAQ [2],
    and there may be some in others. But if there are no others
    that are even half as fine grained as that of Equidae, I do
    have to wonder why.

    Is there a fine-grained transition between immediate ancestor and
    descendant horse species? Because that's what Ron demands.

    [1] "transitions" is highly ambiguous, as Harshman has reluctantly agreed.

    What exactly are you talking about here?

    [2] http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html


    Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in these "isolates".

    I disagree, unless one is satisfied with intermediates
    between families, as in the order Proboscidea.

    Who are you disagreeing with here and what are you disagreeing about?
    This is not clear. How does being satisfied with intermediates between
    families mitigate this disagreement?

    Were it not for the undeserved total victory of cladism in
    the "cladistic wars", it would be perfectly intelligible to say
    things like "family C is intermediate between family A and family B."
    It would be understood to mean that a (usually unknown) species
    that *belongs* within family C has a direct ancestor in family A
    and the LCA of family B as a direct descendant.

    Cladism, as Harshman describes it, is guilty of foisting
    a Newspeak [3] on biology that makes it impossible to
    explain many things in respected peer-reviewed journals.

    This is another fight we've had before, not relevant to the current
    argument, and a position you have never been able to defend rationally.
    I see no need to inject it here.

    [3] Have you read the appendix on Newspeak in George Orwell's _1984_ [_Nineteen_Eighty-Four_ for purists]?

    [all of which might no longer exist because of erosion, or metamorphism,
    or subduction, or be inaccessible because they're buried deep underground.] >>
    Many fossil species are known only from a single fossil, or a single
    site, or a single stratum. Why do you expect to see gradual change?


    The members of a species at a particular time are not identical. They
    can differ because of genetic or environmental factors, either within a
    population, or between geographically separated populations, or because
    they are at different stages of the life cycle.

    You seem to think that Ron wants a fine gradation from population
    to population. I'm not sure he wouldn't be satisfied with a genus to genus gradation. Even in Hunt's FAQ, she only talks about species to species gradation within Merychippus.

    That's exactly what Ron wants. That's why he harps on punk eek, because
    those are exactly the transitions, between species, whose absence punk
    eek is intended to explain.

    With a sufficiently
    large sample of fossils of various ages you could disentangle this
    variation from gradual change within a population, but with the number
    of specimens known for the average species how do you to propose to
    demonstrate that the species show stasis?

    The fossil record is heavily biased, which means that it non-trivial to
    predict how many fine-grained transitions between species we should
    expect to find. But the number is way smaller than what you would have
    us believe. If you want to make the case that the expected fossils are
    missing you have to do the modelling.

    [For a crude model, where all species are equally likely to be
    fossilised and discovered, consider the occurrence of three species
    forming successive members of a temporal sequence. Take the presence of
    the middle species as given. Then there is 1 in 200 chance of the
    earlier species being found, and 1 one in 200 chance of the later
    species being found, i.e. 1 in 40,000. So one predicts around 10
    sequences of 3 consecutive species in the known fossil record. (The
    biases in the fossil record - both recency bias, and the fact that some
    taxonomic groups have much better fossil records than others, increases
    that expectation, perhaps substantially.) One would expect the odds of
    fine-grained transitions to be appreciably higher.]

    All good points, Ernest. I hope Ron takes them to heart.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS I still recall fondly how you and another person were
    engaged in a tough but fair critique of some wild ideas
    about homology by a then-newcomer to talk.origins,
    Daud Deden. I welcomed him to talk.origins, added some
    corrections to yours, and gave him kudos for attracting
    the attention of two of the best people in talk.origns.



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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 17:00:01 2023
    On 7/20/23 6:14 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
     That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.
    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record.  I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    If you ever find a partially-formed species (not just a partially
    preserved or immature or injured individual), you will have gone a long
    way towards disproving evolution. Fully formed and developed species,
    some of which are also intermediates, are what we expect. Partly formed species are what we expect more from intelligent design, and we don't
    see them.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 21 17:22:19 2023
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be
    noted that the Chen quote above is dubious. Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is
    not a reliable source. The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just
    plain wrong is another reason not to use it.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Jul 21 17:38:27 2023
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 5:00:40 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 14:45:49 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39?AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:

    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with
    disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In
    this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write >> then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Your objection above is a PRATT.

    Like hell it is. Random mutation, which you harp on below,
    is like the sound of one hand clapping without natural or
    intelligent selection.
    [That's a famous Zen metaphor.]

    The above is analogous to artificial
    selection, in the sense that the selection is intelligent, but the
    mechanism which created what to select was random,
    which was Dawkins' point.

    It was a CLAIM, not a point. In fact, Dennett even called attention
    in his lecture (see below) to another flaw. The simulated flowers
    had no genotype; the "mutations" were to the phenotype, which
    calls to mind Lamarck and Lysenko, and not Darwin.

    So one could say that Dawkins threw Darwin under the bus;
    the same applies to your use of the insult "PRATT" to the
    heart and soul of Darwinism, natural selection as opposed
    to human selection.


    Like the flaw I pointed out, though, the lack of a genotype
    was repaired in new experimental designs, according to Dennett.


    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.


    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,

    I had forgotten about Dawkins's the phenotype flaw when I wrote the above.
    In Szostak's experiment, the phenotype WAS the genotype.


    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
    uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what we want okay"

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13:00 and 13:50 into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.

    Well, at least this time you cited what you're talking about. However,
    your alleged "bombshell" suffers the same logical flaw as your Dawkins
    PRATT above.

    There is no logical flaw, and you need to provide some excuse for
    using the acronym PRATT. Where do you think it was ever refuted?

    Again, the experimenters did the selecting, but what
    they selected from was randomly generated, the very point of these experiments.

    To use a term your admirer Burkhard used the other day on this thread,
    you are making up shit with your speculation, "the very point".

    The real point was spelled out by Szostak: they were aiming for
    a ribozyme that "does what we want"-- bind to an ATP molecule
    in the right way.



    That makes your "bombshell" just another self-parody.

    Your use of "self-parody" here is just as unintelligible
    as your use of it was in your rejected Chez Watt.

    You were cagey enough to avoid trying to justify your
    use of "self-parody" there, but Don Cates lacks your cunning,
    so he tried to put your submission and mine in the same
    category. Not only did he fail miserably at that, he also
    gave me the opportunity to show how your words "self-parody"
    were completely wrong where my words were concerned.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/RkWQ6hJfp2w/m/Nlo-NA9jAQAJ
    Re: CHEZ WATT: was Re: CHEZ WATT in re Cool Hand Luke
    May 19, 2023, 9:02:38 AM

    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a boo, it's just too expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason
    fpr going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as >much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- >http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    Do your employers know you associate them with a parody of yourself?

    My employers cannot know a falsehood. Nobody can, not even you.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Don't let what I wrote stop you from emailing my employers an unedited copy
    of the post of yours to which I am replying. Just be sure to let me know whom you addressed it to right after you've done it. It will be interesting to
    see whether the recipient tosses it into the usual circular file.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 23:02:05 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 14:30:04 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" ><[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...]


    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to
    his German ethnicity. Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    [...]


    What? Not "puerile" enough? Not "snide" enough? How is that
    possible? Quit your bitchin' and quit making self-serving excuses for
    your hypocrisy, and killfile him.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Fri Jul 21 22:17:41 2023
    Ernest Major wrote:
    On 21/07/2023 02:14, Ron Dean wrote:

      That's my problem with evolution. no evidence where there should
    be vast amounts of evidence, such as large numbers of intermediates
    between species.
    Perhaps 500,000 or more, fully formed and developed species
    are found in the fossil record.  I think if evolution held any water,
    the intermediates would vastly outnumber the recognized fossil species.
    Why is this not the case? If hundreds of thousands of species are
    conserved in the strata, why are the much larger numbers of intermediates
    not conserved in the strata?

    Credible estimates of the number of living species are around 10
    million. Taking 5 million years as an estimate for the average species lifetime, and a 500 million year fossil record, gives 1 billion species.

    On course, I was not in reference to living species, nor was I in reference
    to un-found fossil species, but rather, fossil species that have been
    uncovered
    and provided with scientific nomenclature. I thought maybe 1/2million or
    _more_ have been found and named.

    If only 1 in 200 "fully formed species" have been found in the fossil
    record why would the fossil record to be packed with fine grained transitions?

    That's not my argument. For many of the fossil species that have been
    found, and named, the transitional fossils should far outnumber these found species.

      Even in punctuated equilibrium, punctuation must leave 10's of
    thousands of intermediates even in  these "isolates".

    [all of which might no longer exist because of erosion, or metamorphism,
    or subduction, or be inaccessible because they're buried deep underground.]

    Many fossil species are known only from a single fossil, or a single
    site, or a single stratum. Why do you expect to see gradual change?

    I don't , but for evolution to have happened, there must have been many
    finely graduated fossil intermediates. So, from these many finely graded transitional fossils, there should be some small percentage that was
    preserved
    and found, as fossils and these should outnumber the uncovered and named fossil species.

    The members of a species at a particular time are not identical. They
    can differ because of genetic or environmental factors, either within a population, or between geographically separated populations, or because
    they are at different stages of the life cycle. With a sufficiently
    large sample of fossils of various ages you could disentangle this
    variation from gradual change within a population, but with the number
    of specimens known for the average species how do you to propose to demonstrate that the species show stasis?

    That's not my call. See the writings of Gould and Eldredge.

    The fossil record is heavily biased, which means that it non-trivial to predict how many fine-grained transitions between species we should
    expect to find. But the number is way smaller than what you would have
    us believe. If you want to make the case that the expected fossils are missing you have to do the modelling.

    I think I answered this above.

    [For a crude model, where all species are equally likely to be
    fossilised and discovered, consider the occurrence of three species
    forming successive members of a temporal sequence. Take the presence of
    the middle species as given. Then there is 1 in 200 chance of the
    earlier species being found, and 1 one in 200 chance of the later
    species being found, i.e. 1 in 40,000. So one predicts around 10
    sequences of 3 consecutive species in the known fossil record. (The
    biases in the fossil record - both recency bias, and the fact that some taxonomic groups have much better fossil records than others, increases
    that expectation, perhaps substantially.) One would expect the odds of fine-grained transitions to be appreciably higher.]

    I'm really not arguing for finely graded intermediate fossils, but for a reasonable good sampling of the transitional fossils. And considering
    the 500 k + fossils found, the sampling should surpass fossil species
    found,
    if evolution is valid.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 21 22:23:25 2023
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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 22:50:12 2023
    [email protected] wrote:
    You have been going out on a limb these last few days, Ron.
    I suggest you follow my example and take the weekend off.
    It often gives me a sense of perspective, and keeps me
    from suffering burnout.

    I realized it. No doubt, I went too far. But it was on my mind.

    ..

    Also, it slows down your critics. It took me a long time
    to learn to resist the temptation to respond quickly to provocative
    posts laced with unfair tactics. Usually now I let them
    sit for at least a day, aware that otherwise I'm likely to get another
    round in short order.

    I need to take a break, due to a serious health problem, I was forced
    into retirement. But I've been offered my job back, but not as a salaried employee with benefits, but as a contractor with a bit more income.

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>>> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic.

    The two may go hand in hand with his brand of anti-ID zealotry.
    Thomists are generally hostile to Behe because he undermines
    their concept of an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God.

    Two magazines dominated by Catholics, "Catholic Answers" and "First Things," have published
    articles distorting what ID is all about, and given no (CA) or very limited (FT)
    chance for rebuttal.

    How do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian

    CORRECTION: a committed "Cafeteria Catholic" with a cavalier attitude towards Jesus's
    commandment, "Do not bear false witness."

    Also someone with a shallow commitment to the Catholic Church's pro-life doctrines.
    Even while he was his much more reasonable alter ego, AlwaysAskingQuestions, he admitted that the main reason he voted against liberalizing Ireland's abortion laws was that he didn't like going with the tide [not his exact words,
    but I think I have captured their spirit] of people around him.

    Under the name of Martin Harran, he has completely reversed that: he now goes enthusiastically with the tide of venom that my worst self-appointed adversaries hurl at me.


    who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    I doubt that Martin knows what the ToE is all about: it has nothing to do with
    accepting common descent. It is about the (totally inadequate) theory
    of neo-Darwinism attempting to explain HOW this common descent came about.


    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    Nor have I. But I no longer suspect Martin of being a clandestine apostate; he doesn't seem to take the Catholic dogma of life after death seriously enough to actively assent to, or dissent from, it.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    I haven't looked at it yet, but the following claim about it in the first of the "top reviews"
    makes his relentless anti-Behe behavior look hypocritical:

    "More suprising, and perhaps, troubling, is that Miller not only believes in God, but in a very specific Christian God - a God who is actively involved in things, capable of miracles, and has certain...personality traits. It is hard to say on the one
    hand that God set the world a-turnin' and set evoluiton up and, at the same time, is more than the deistic first cause. Of course, one can say that God steps in and 'steers' evolution, but that leads to the odd "recognition" that, if this be so, around
    97% of God's animal creation was not good enough in design (compared with the other 3%, to stick around. In other word, God becomes "the cosmic tinkerer." Not very persuasive, I imagine, to a lot of folks."
    --https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501#customerReviews

    The author of this review, Kevin Currie-Knight, does not seem to realize that ID is very different
    from a creationism that denies common descent. Behe in particular has a strong
    commitment to common descent, so much so that he probably scares a lot of creationists
    from buying his books.

    OTOH the next review, by "Free Thinker," seems right on the money:

    "[Miller] then defends evolution (to be specific, naturalistic evolution) againsts the objections of Phillip Johnson and Micheal Behe. Here he is weaker. I have read both Johnson and Behe's works, and in my opinion he is guilty of the "straw man"
    fallacy in presenting weakened versions of their positions, which he then tears down."

    Harshman does the same for Meyer in his "analysis" on which I commented yesterday.

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first
    time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced
    themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
    Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told >> was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    I am sorry you had this outrageous treatment. But you are going
    way out on a limb below.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther,

    He had many serious flaws, but what do you see wrong with Wesley,
    or St. Peter, or the current Pope?


    Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.

    I don't get it. Pope Francis is no saint, but he's nothing
    like some utterly vile medieval popes. Losing the Papal
    States was one of the best things that happened to the
    Catholic Church, in pushing its priorities in the right direction.

    Even before my experience with Mormon Missionaries, I turned off on
    organized religion. Here again I try to have an open mind. If Luther, Wesley and Calvin are different from J. Smith. I don't know how.

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS At the end of your latest post to this thread, you wrote,
    "No more time now." Do please consider carefully what
    I wrote at the beginning of this post.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 23:03:11 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 09:26:39 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    An analogy: in my riposte to a mendacious post by jillery this morning,
    I made it clear that jillery's totalitarian bent of mind
    was reminiscent of the regime that is ruling China with an iron hand.
    It had nothing to do with Chinese people in general.


    Your comments above are yet another example of your not-disagreement.
    Once again, you don't even try to justify your mendacious and
    totalitarian opinions.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 21 23:07:59 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:38:27 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 5:00:40?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 14:45:49 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39?AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:

    As a general rule, referencing Intelligent Design writers is met with
    disdain. And you are accused of appealing to "creationist" sources. In >> >> this way, they "shoot the messenger" and by so doing, whatever you write >> >> then stands discredited.

    Fortunately, there are sometimes intelligent design arguments that
    appear in anti-ID sources without the authors realizing it.
    And these pose good opportunities for us.

    One example was long ago, in the book _The_Blind_Watchmaker_, by
    Dawkins. He described some computer experiments that mutated
    simulations of flowers, picking the most interesting ones for the
    next generation, and ended up with pictures that resembled insects.

    Your objection above is a PRATT.

    Like hell it is.


    Like hell, it is.


    Random mutation, which you harp on below,
    is like the sound of one hand clapping without natural or
    intelligent selection.
    [That's a famous Zen metaphor.]


    So you deny the existence of random mutations. Not even Michael Behe
    would be so bold.


    The above is analogous to artificial
    selection, in the sense that the selection is intelligent, but the
    mechanism which created what to select was random,
    which was Dawkins' point.

    It was a CLAIM, not a point.


    Incorrect. That the mechanism was random was Dawkins' explicit POINT.


    In fact, Dennett even called attention
    in his lecture (see below) to another flaw. The simulated flowers
    had no genotype; the "mutations" were to the phenotype, which
    calls to mind Lamarck and Lysenko, and not Darwin.


    Dennett is a poor critic of Dawkins.


    So one could say that Dawkins threw Darwin under the bus;


    You say that, but then, you say lots of willfully stupid things.


    the same applies to your use of the insult "PRATT" to the
    heart and soul of Darwinism, natural selection as opposed
    to human selection.


    As long as you continue to conflate the selection process with the
    mechanism that creates random variations, your expressed argument will
    continue to rely on a PRATT.


    Like the flaw I pointed out, though, the lack of a genotype
    was repaired in new experimental designs, according to Dennett.


    Dennett doesn't inform Dawkins.


    Of course, "most interesting" is not a biological concept, but requires
    a subjective intelligence. This flaw was pointed out to Dawkins
    soon enough, and several teams of researchers came up with
    experiments that used actual simulated competition for resources,
    and there were some clear winners in one such experiment.
    Another ID foe, Daniel Dennett, showed a film of it on a visit
    to our campus two or three decades ago. Very interesting.


    But now, an example from just a few months ago: the OOL specialist
    Jack Szostak did a 55 minute lecture back in March where he
    described an experiment with the same flaws as Dawkins's,

    I had forgotten about Dawkins's the phenotype flaw when I wrote the above. >In Szostak's experiment, the phenotype WAS the genotype.


    Incorrect. Szostak showed RNA is capable of storing information. The experimenters selected from phenotypes which were randomly generated.


    and one other: where Dawkins had no idea what the final outcome
    would be, Szostak described an experiment where they did
    intelligent design selection with a specific goal in mind:

    "so what we were able to do pretty easily was build libraries of on the order of
    10 to the 15th different random sequences made in DNA transcribed into
    RNA and then take that set of sequences and subject it
    to a selection okay, so enriching for the ones that do what we want and throwing away the ones
    that don't and then amplifying those survivors with or without adding a little bit more variation and going
    around and around this cycle, going around and around that cycle,
    uh until the population is taken over by molecules that do uh what we want okay"

    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13:00 and 13:50 into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ
    Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.

    Well, at least this time you cited what you're talking about. However,
    your alleged "bombshell" suffers the same logical flaw as your Dawkins
    PRATT above.

    There is no logical flaw, and you need to provide some excuse for
    using the acronym PRATT. Where do you think it was ever refuted?


    Your logical flaw is that in both cases you conflate the mechanism
    which creates variations from the selection mechanism. They are not
    the same.


    Again, the experimenters did the selecting, but what
    they selected from was randomly generated, the very point of these
    experiments.

    To use a term your admirer Burkhard used the other day on this thread,
    you are making up shit with your speculation, "the very point".


    Prove it.


    The real point was spelled out by Szostak: they were aiming for
    a ribozyme that "does what we want"-- bind to an ATP molecule
    in the right way.


    Yes, the experimenters were doing artificial selection, but they were
    selecting from randomly generated variations. Not sure how you
    *still* don't understand this.


    That makes your "bombshell" just another self-parody.

    Your use of "self-parody" here is just as unintelligible
    as your use of it was in your rejected Chez Watt.


    Even if your pointless analogy was valid, that would only show that
    both self-parodies were intelligible.


    <snip your remaining irreleventia>

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Fri Jul 21 23:53:20 2023
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be
    noted that the Chen quote above is dubious.  Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is
    not a reliable source.  The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just plain wrong is another reason not to use it. '

    That;s not where I found the quote. https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/1199179-in-china-we-can-criticize-darwin-but-not-the-government

    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    It just seemed to me, that it was too much of a coincidence, considering
    the familiarity of Darwin with Paley's "evidences", the timing, and the dissidence to Darwin's book to Paley's.....
    It seemed illogical that Darwin and his knowledge of Paley's efforts,
    had no bearing on his mind. It's a suspicion I've had. for a while.

    My suspicion was taken as a attack, but I did questioned Darwin's motives. Which, it seems to me is verboten.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?w5bDtiBUaWli?=@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Jul 22 00:55:29 2023
    On Saturday, 22 July 2023 at 06:55:48 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be noted that the Chen quote above is dubious. Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is
    not a reliable source. The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just plain wrong is another reason not to use it. '

    That;s not where I found the quote. https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/1199179-in-china-we-can-criticize-darwin-but-not-the-government


    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    That is politics. Politics are neutral about actual truth. If truth helps to brain wash masses then it is good truth if not then bad truth. China,
    Russia, United States, India ... all so different, yet so similar.

    It just seemed to me, that it was too much of a coincidence, considering
    the familiarity of Darwin with Paley's "evidences", the timing, and the dissidence to Darwin's book to Paley's.....
    It seemed illogical that Darwin and his knowledge of Paley's efforts,
    had no bearing on his mind. It's a suspicion I've had. for a while.

    My suspicion was taken as a attack, but I did questioned Darwin's motives. Which, it seems to me is verboten.

    You have totally moved away from scientific to political controversies.
    That "verboten" is politically loaded term. Germany actually tries to be different
    from China, Russia, United States, India. Tries to become better. But that does not matter, there it is also politics, they may fail, or turn into some other ugly,
    you will find no truth in politics.

    Theory of evolution is science, not politics. You can discriminate or boast some aspects of science with politics, but scientist knows ...
    "eppur si muove". That knowledge can be only gained without political arguments. Did your designer design these political controversies? Or
    what those have to do with anything?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 09:36:26 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 15:55:18 -0700, John Harshman
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/21/23 10:33 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 12:35:48?PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/21/23 9:26 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 9:30:47?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...] >>>>>>
    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    Your "Yet again" below, Martin, is a serious distortion. The comment
    to which you are alluding had nothing to do with Burkhard's ethnicity, >>>> but only about at least one draconian policy of the current regime in Germany.

    An analogy: in my riposte to a mendacious post by jillery this morning, >>>> I made it clear that jillery's totalitarian bent of mind
    was reminiscent of the regime that is ruling China with an iron hand.
    It had nothing to do with Chinese people in general.

    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to >>>>> his German ethnicity.

    Stupid/insincere misreading. I USED palpable character deficiencies in Burkhard
    to ask a question which I've had at the back of my mind for decades, and which
    his behavior rekindled.

    Naturally, you deleted my comments that supported the existence
    of the character deficiency that I identified.


    The reason the question interests me so much now is that my father
    was on the German faculty of Washington and Jefferson
    college, and a linguist by training and research,
    and he never found a German equivalent of the
    phrase, "giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt."

    He also could not find a German word for "kick,"
    but only the circumlocution "mit dem Fuss stossen"

    [In those days, the two double s's were written with
    a letter that looks somewhat like a lower-case Greek beta.
    Now it seems there is a spelling reform in Germany
    and Austria to replace this with double s.]

    Jeez, what an a�hat.

    SMILE when you say that, podner, or be guilty of sinking
    ever deeper into hypocrisy.

    No problem. I was smiling; in fact I was laughing out loud.

    In fairness, he seems to be saying that his a�hatness is not really
    his fault, that it's an inherited trait.


    Of course, you had no way of knowing about my
    father having been on the German faculty, unless you went on a
    muckraking expedition similar to the one involving
    my military service in the early 1970's.


    Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    You are even more of a violator of the benefit of doubt concept than Burkhard.

    And no, I won't ask any questions about Gaelic terms. My father never studied Gaelic.


    [...]

    Peter Nyikos



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 11:07:34 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.


    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion.

    That last bit "I was not very committed to any religion" means that
    you didn't really "fall away" from anything. Do you know anyone who
    was committed to religion who fell away because of evolution?


    After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first >time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced >themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day >Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told >was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular >church-goer. And
    are still together.

    Clearly, you had a bad personal experience but you should be careful
    drawing broad conclusions from one such experience - what
    statisticians refer to as a "sample of one".
    .

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.

    Yet again, you label a whole bunch of people without anything to
    support it. How much have you studied Lutheranism, Methodism and
    Catholicism that you can confidently say there is little difference
    between them and Mormonism or any other religion? On what grounds do
    you suggest that Martin Luther, John Wesley, St Peter and the Pope are
    no better than Joseph Smith?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 22 11:20:47 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 14:03:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 11:50:47?AM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >> > >> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >> > > do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >> > > write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.
    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons. If it was the main reason, for you, that would explain your fixation on the relationship between evolution and faith, but it is not a fixation that is widely
    shared, at least outside YEC circles.

    Your personal opinion has as much weight as any other's opinion. You consistently appear to believe that your unsupported claims should be regarded as having any truth value.

    There is a lot of projection in that claim.

    It looks to me that you are just reflecting your own reasons for being an atheist, as well as coloring it with claims that justify and legitimize those reasons. But at heart you believe there is no God, and it is possible if not likely the reason is
    your belief in evolution, and not a critique of the Bible.

    "During the first few years of the twenty-first century, a number of high-profile populist books offering an aggressively atheist critique of religion appeared. This �clustering� of prominent works of atheist apologetics may be attributed to the fact
    that developments in biology, especially evolutionary biology, have profound negative implications for belief in God. Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion and Daniel Dennett's Breaking the Spell, both published in 2006, argue that the Darwinian theory of
    evolution erodes many traditional metaphysical notions�such as belief in God�through its �universal acid.�

    https://academic.oup.com/chicago-scholarship-online/book/17978/chapter-abstract/175817652?redirectedFrom=fulltext

    In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first
    time, I began
    questioning



    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced
    themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day >> > Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.




    [�]


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat Jul 22 03:50:12 2023
    On Saturday, July 22, 2023 at 6:20:48 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >> >> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >> >> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >> >> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >> > to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >> > of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >> > do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >> > at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >> > write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >> > highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.
    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I think that you are right, that by and large, people who fall away because of theodicy or because they are unsettled by the application of the same textual/historical criticism applied to religious documents as are applied to any other piece of
    historical evidence, are people who had been thinking intensely about religion. (My mother told me she never read the Bible because she was afraid it would make her lose faith - maybe an extreme example). On the other hand, I would not be quite as
    dismissive of those who leave out of moral distaste over scandals. Just because someone has not been intellectually invested in their faith does not mean their commitment was already waning - they may have had a commitment based on admiration for the
    leadership of their religion, its clergy, and a belief that it was a force for good. When that source of commitment is undermined by bad behavior it can make someone leave even though they were not already drifting away. Disillusionment is powerful.
    Something like "These guys have been covering up terrible abuse of kids for years and they've got the gall to tell me what contraception I can and can't use. As if!"

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    I think that happens mostly in intense YEC environments when someone finally realizes that the evidence that man and (non-avian) dinosaurs did not coexist is pretty strong and gets pissed that his religious community has been lying to him.
    If it was the main reason, for you, that would explain your fixation on the relationship between evolution and faith, but it is not a fixation that is widely
    shared, at least outside YEC circles.





    […]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 11:19:40 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >> >> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious training)
    actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is where
    the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of some
    religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.



    If it was the main reason, for you, that would explain your fixation on the relationship between evolution and faith, but it is not a fixation that is widely
    shared, at least outside YEC circles.





    [�]

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 11:50:44 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 16:47:16 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    John Harshman wrote:

    [... snip for focus ...]

    As an atheist, atheism is his paradigm, which takes precedence and
    priority
    ��over evidence, data, facts everything.

    I see how you turned that around. Clever. But you miss the argument. You
    can see design in the undesigned if you're looking for it. And no,
    atheism doesn't take precedence over evidence, etc. That's insulting.
    <
    I apologize, I did not mean this as an insult! Just a statement of
    fact. It
    also applies to the religious.

    In what way does it apply to the religious?

    [...]

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 11:54:30 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 17:22:19 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about� the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US� you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be
    noted that the Chen quote above is dubious. Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is
    not a reliable source.

    It seems a weird claim for someone who has made a career in the US out
    of criticizing Darwin, not least in the context of the amount of
    public support his views have attracted from politicians.


    The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just
    plain wrong is another reason not to use it.

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 11:47:53 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 14:29:31 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    You have been going out on a limb these last few days, Ron.
    I suggest you follow my example and take the weekend off.
    It often gives me a sense of perspective, and keeps me
    from suffering burnout.

    I'm not sure why you think it useful to offer advice that clearly
    hasn't worked for yourself.


    Also, it slows down your critics. It took me a long time
    to learn to resist the temptation to respond quickly to provocative
    posts laced with unfair tactics. Usually now I let them
    sit for at least a day, aware that otherwise I'm likely to get another
    round in short order.


    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >> >> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic.

    The two may go hand in hand with his brand of anti-ID zealotry.
    Thomists are generally hostile to Behe because he undermines
    their concept of an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God.

    Two magazines dominated by Catholics, "Catholic Answers" and "First Things," have published
    articles distorting what ID is all about, and given no (CA) or very limited (FT)
    chance for rebuttal.

    How do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian

    CORRECTION: a committed "Cafeteria Catholic" with a cavalier attitude towards Jesus's
    commandment, "Do not bear false witness."

    You said to me on 25th March:

    "And there is plenty of reason to think that you have no use for
    Jesus's commandment against bearing false witness. And next week, I
    will go through a lot of what you've posted to demonstrate your
    cavalier attitude towards that commandment."

    I'm still waiting



    Also someone with a shallow commitment to the Catholic Church's pro-life doctrines.
    Even while he was his much more reasonable alter ego, AlwaysAskingQuestions, >he admitted that the main reason he voted against liberalizing Ireland's >abortion laws was that he didn't like going with the tide [not his exact words,
    but I think I have captured their spirit] of people around him.

    Cite please - I don't recall ever making any statement about my
    attitude to abortion or Ireland's laws about it.

    (Note to onlookers: I'm pretty sure I know where Peter's confusion is
    coming from but I want him to work it out for himself as a learning
    exercise and whether he has the decency to withdraw a blatantly false statement.)


    Under the name of Martin Harran, he has completely reversed that: he now goes >enthusiastically with the tide of venom that my worst self-appointed adversaries hurl at me.

    Typical fabricated accusation by you, that attacking you on other
    things is a reversal of my beliefs about abortion.



    who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    I doubt that Martin knows what the ToE is all about: it has nothing to do with >accepting common descent. It is about the (totally inadequate) theory
    of neo-Darwinism attempting to explain HOW this common descent came about.


    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    Nor have I. But I no longer suspect Martin of being a clandestine apostate; >he doesn't seem to take the Catholic dogma of life after death seriously >enough to actively assent to, or dissent from, it.

    I documented my reasons for not engaging in it in detail in a reply to
    you last week and even though you didn't respond to it, you clearly
    saw it as you responded to Mark's Chez Watt about it. Apparently, your
    extreme hubris doesn't allow you to accept that anyone would not want
    to engage with you because of your erratic and generally offensive
    behaviour.
    .


    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    I haven't looked at it yet, but the following claim about it in the first of the "top reviews"
    makes his relentless anti-Behe behavior look hypocritical:

    "More suprising, and perhaps, troubling, is that Miller not only believes in God, but in a very specific Christian God - a God who is actively involved in things, capable of miracles, and has certain...personality traits. It is hard to say on the one
    hand that God set the world a-turnin' and set evoluiton up and, at the same time, is more than the deistic first cause. Of course, one can say that God steps in and 'steers' evolution, but that leads to the odd "recognition" that, if this be so, around
    97% of God's animal creation was not good enough in design (compared with the other 3%, to stick around. In other word, God becomes "the cosmic tinkerer." Not very persuasive, I imagine, to a lot of folks."
    --https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501#customerReviews

    The author of this review, Kevin Currie-Knight, does not seem to realize that ID is very different
    from a creationism that denies common descent. Behe in particular has a strong >commitment to common descent, so much so that he probably scares a lot of creationists
    from buying his books.

    OTOH the next review, by "Free Thinker," seems right on the money:

    "[Miller] then defends evolution (to be specific, naturalistic evolution) againsts the objections of Phillip Johnson and Micheal Behe. Here he is weaker. I have read both Johnson and Behe's works, and in my opinion he is guilty of the "straw man"
    fallacy in presenting weakened versions of their positions, which he then tears down."

    Harshman does the same for Meyer in his "analysis" on which I commented yesterday.

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first
    time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced
    themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
    Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told >> was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    I am sorry you had this outrageous treatment. But you are going
    way out on a limb below.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther,

    He had many serious flaws, but what do you see wrong with Wesley,
    or St. Peter, or the current Pope?


    Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.

    I don't get it. Pope Francis is no saint, but he's nothing
    like some utterly vile medieval popes. Losing the Papal
    States was one of the best things that happened to the
    Catholic Church, in pushing its priorities in the right direction.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS At the end of your latest post to this thread, you wrote,
    "No more time now." Do please consider carefully what
    I wrote at the beginning of this post.

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Jul 22 07:44:10 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 5:25:47 PM UTC-7, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen
    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be noted that the Chen quote above is dubious. Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is
    not a reliable source. The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just plain wrong is another reason not to use it.
    --


    You are clearly not a reliable source.

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 10:52:22 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>
    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be
    noted that the Chen quote above is dubious.  Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is
    not a reliable source.  The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just >> plain wrong is another reason not to use it. '

    That;s not where I found the quote. >https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/1199179-in-china-we-can-criticize-darwin-but-not-the-government

    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.


    Incorrect. What brings down ire on a questioner is failing to listen
    to the answers. You're exercising your inner martyr.


    It just seemed to me, that it was too much of a coincidence, considering
    the familiarity of Darwin with Paley's "evidences", the timing, and the >dissidence to Darwin's book to Paley's.....
    It seemed illogical that Darwin and his knowledge of Paley's efforts,
    had no bearing on his mind. It's a suspicion I've had. for a while.

    My suspicion was taken as a attack, but I did questioned Darwin's motives. >Which, it seems to me is verboten.


    Incorrect. What is "verboten" is to question motives without basis
    and don't inform the discussion in any case. That's a common practice
    among trolls.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat Jul 22 07:53:00 2023
    On Saturday, July 22, 2023 at 3:25:48 AM UTC-7, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 14:03:59 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 11:50:47?AM UTC-7, [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >> > >> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >> > >> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >> > >> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >> > > see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >> > > to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >> > > of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >> > > at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >> > far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >> > > highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >> > > accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >> > > for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >> > from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.
    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons. If it was the main reason, for you, that would explain your fixation on the relationship between evolution and faith, but it is not a fixation that is widely
    shared, at least outside YEC circles.

    Your personal opinion has as much weight as any other's opinion. You consistently appear to believe that your unsupported claims should be regarded as having any truth value.
    There is a lot of projection in that claim.

    You are doing the projecting.

    It looks to me that you are just reflecting your own reasons for being an atheist, as well as coloring it with claims that justify and legitimize those reasons. But at heart you believe there is no God, and it is possible if not likely the reason is
    your belief in evolution, and not a critique of the Bible.

    "During the first few years of the twenty-first century, a number of high-profile populist books offering an aggressively atheist critique of religion appeared. This “clustering” of prominent works of atheist apologetics may be attributed to the
    fact that developments in biology, especially evolutionary biology, have profound negative implications for belief in God. Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion and Daniel Dennett's Breaking the Spell, both published in 2006, argue that the Darwinian theory
    of evolution erodes many traditional metaphysical notions—such as belief in God—through its “universal acid.”

    https://academic.oup.com/chicago-scholarship-online/book/17978/chapter-abstract/175817652?redirectedFrom=fulltext

    In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion. After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first >> > time, I began
    questioning



    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced >> > themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
    Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned >> > was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men >> > he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset >> > me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was >> > advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and >> > we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St. >> > Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.




    […]


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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat Jul 22 09:08:32 2023
    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>>>> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women. *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 11:15:51 2023
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 11:47:53 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 14:29:31 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" ><[email protected]> wrote:

    You have been going out on a limb these last few days, Ron.
    I suggest you follow my example and take the weekend off.
    It often gives me a sense of perspective, and keeps me
    from suffering burnout.

    I'm not sure why you think it useful to offer advice that clearly
    hasn't worked for yourself.


    So follow your own advice, quit yer bitchin', and killfile him.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Glenn on Sat Jul 22 12:26:03 2023
    Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:25:46 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>>>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>>>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long >>>>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts, >>>>>>> shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers >>>>>>> of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>>>>> distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530. >>>>> (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >>>>> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the scientific
    literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>>>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1
    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years
    ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to
    allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection,
    effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing
    the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern
    phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion >>> years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half
    billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?
    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the
    origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from
    the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look
    You keep saying that but never identify evidence that shows deliberate
    purposeful design. Your comments above are just the latest example.
    Even if there are no observable links among protostomes, you *still*
    don't say how that shows deliberate purposeful design.
    and design infers a designer,
    Once again, it does not. Design in the sense you use here describes
    functional processes, which you know unguided natural processes are
    capable of creating. Claiming these things are caused by "deliberate
    purposeful design" presumes your presumptive designer has regularly
    tweaked, and continues to tweak, functional processes into existence.
    but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.
    Once again, the identity of your presumptive purposeful designer
    doesn't inform how the evidence shows purposeful design. Your
    arguments are classic circularity. How many times are you going to
    post things like this?
    --
    I have concluded that you aren't nearly as smart as you think you are, jillery.

    A common argument against is there is no known way to recognize design,
    since
    we cannot identify the designer, there is no design with which to
    compare. We
    recognize ancient designs because they are comparable to known human
    designs.
    It's been my position that there are comparable characteristics, namely, multiple layers of integrated complexity each layer interdependent,
    but linked
    together in a singular form. This requires controlled energy,
    controlled or directed
    by mind/information.
    An automobile engine for example, a house, a telephone, a motorcycle a
    watch.
    they all have one common denominator - intelligence/mind. Life itself,
    is a prime
    example. It's nothing more than _faith_ that natural forces or
    undirected chemistry
    brought about life. You can see a huge pile of stones, for all you know
    they were
    dropped by a melting glacier. But if you observe a mile long stone
    fence, you can
    know that this did not just happen by accident and you can be certain
    that a tornado
    didn't. Only an intelligence controlled energy is capable of taking this
    stone pile
    and building this fence.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Jul 22 09:17:06 2023
    On 7/21/23 8:53 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about  the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US  you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".-
    Chen

    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should
    be noted that the Chen quote above is dubious.  Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who
    is not a reliable source.  The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is
    just plain wrong is another reason not to use it. '

    That;s not where I found the quote.

    Nevertheless, that's as far back as the quote can be traced. There is
    no evidence that Dr. Chen ever said it.

    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    Have you ever considered that it's not questioning Darwin that is the
    problem, but in spreading misinformation? No, of course not. You see
    nothing wrong with spreading misinformation.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Jul 22 11:56:33 2023
    On Saturday, July 22, 2023 at 9:20:48 AM UTC-7, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/21/23 8:53 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".-
    Chen

    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should
    be noted that the Chen quote above is dubious. Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who
    is not a reliable source. The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is
    just plain wrong is another reason not to use it. '

    That;s not where I found the quote.
    Nevertheless, that's as far back as the quote can be traced. There is
    no evidence that Dr. Chen ever said it.

    That isn't true, and many things people say can not be proven. But it predates Wells' book, and that shows you to be careless with your claims.

    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.
    Have you ever considered that it's not questioning Darwin that is the problem, but in spreading misinformation? No, of course not. You see
    nothing wrong with spreading misinformation.
    --
    You certainly don't see anything wrong with spreading misinformation. And you have no problem with speaking ill of others without a shred of real evidence.
    Actually your claims about Ron's 'questioning Darwin" as "spreading misinformation" is clearly a hateful and careless act, and your last claim about Ron seeing nothing wrong in spreading misinformation is just the icing on the hate cake. No amount of
    sugar will sweeten your attitude or integrity. "The problem" is your belief in "Darwin" and your intolerance of any criticism of anything evolution. You think it is the jewel of Science, when in reality it is not much good for anything but bedding for
    pet rats.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Sat Jul 22 11:44:38 2023
    On Saturday, July 22, 2023 at 9:10:48 AM UTC-7, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.
    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women. *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.
    --
    Likely you never "had" religion, and so never "fell away" from religion, but was exposed to atheistic arguments and now just claim to have fallen away from religion. But you haven't fallen away from what you believe, and that is naturalism, or "no
    Creator exists".
    Your excuse about "religious" people is about as lame as one can get. If you really were a religious follow, chances are that you would have known what you included above, that those people only *claimed* to be doing hateful things you knew were not part
    of your religion. Religion does not make people do hateful things, just as guns do not kill people.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 22 19:57:34 2023
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 12:26:03 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:25:46?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For >>>>>>>> me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>>>>>> design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years >>>>>>>> ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530. >>>>>> (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National >>>>>> Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>>>>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1
    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years >>>> ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to
    allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection,
    effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing >>>> the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern >>>> phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion >>>> years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half >>>> billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)?
    What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the >>>> origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from >>>> the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look


    You keep saying that but never identify evidence that shows deliberate
    purposeful design. Your comments above are just the latest example.
    Even if there are no observable links among protostomes, you *still*
    don't say how that shows deliberate purposeful design.


    and design infers a designer,


    Once again, it does not. Design in the sense you use here describes
    functional processes, which you know unguided natural processes are
    capable of creating. Claiming these things are caused by "deliberate
    purposeful design" presumes your presumptive designer has regularly
    tweaked, and continues to tweak, functional processes into existence.


    but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.


    Once again, the identity of your presumptive purposeful designer
    doesn't inform how the evidence shows purposeful design. Your
    arguments are classic circularity. How many times are you going to
    post things like this?


    I have concluded that you aren't nearly as smart as you think you are, jillery.


    Glenn's comment above is classic not-disagreement, mindless insult
    that doesn't even qualify as relevant opinion; typical troll tripe.


    A common argument against is there is no known way to recognize design, >since we cannot identify the designer, there is no design with which to >compare.


    That is not the argument I posted above, and your paraphrase of the
    "common argument against" misrepresents the argument others have
    raised. Once again, to the best of my knowledge, nobody in T.O. has
    ever asked you to identify your designer. Instead, they have
    challenged you to specify the necessary and sufficient *qualities*
    which your presumptive designer must have in order to have designed
    the things you say it designed when you say it designed them.

    The purpose of this challenge is *not* to identify your presumptive
    designer. Instead, the purpose *is* to identify an objective basis to distinguish things which might plausibly have been designed from
    things which might plausibly be not designed. Failure to meet this
    challenge makes it impossible to do even this necessary first step. To
    the best of my knowledge, this is a challenge few ID advocates have
    even acknowledged, and none have met.


    We recognize ancient designs because they are comparable to known human >designs. It's been my position that there are comparable characteristics, namely,
    multiple layers of integrated complexity each layer interdependent,
    but linked together in a singular form. This requires controlled energy, >controlled or directed by mind/information. An automobile engine for example,
    a house, a telephone, a motorcycle a watch. they all have
    one common denominator - intelligence/mind.


    Incorrect. They have at least one other common denominator, which you conveniently ignore; they are all known to be human designs. All of
    your examples are analogies at best, which illustrate a point, but
    aren't evidence of anything but their authors' rhetorical abilities.


    Life itself,
    is a prime example. It's nothing more than _faith_ that natural forces or >undirected chemistry brought about life.


    By your own words, your presumptive purposeful designer is no less a
    matter of _faith_, which makes pointless your objection about
    undirected chemistry. More to the point, there is nothing about life
    which violates natural laws, which means life doesn't require faith or
    a purposeful intelligent designer.


    You can see a huge pile of stones, for all you know
    they were dropped by a melting glacier. But if you observe a mile long stone >fence, you can know that this did not just happen by accident and you can be certain
    that a tornado didn't. Only an intelligence controlled energy is capable of taking this
    stone pile and building this fence.


    Once again, your fence example is known to be of human manufacture and
    so ignores the very category you claim to be making, that of design in
    nature. Defining a fence to be of purposeful intelligent design
    doesn't help make your case. Instead, consider what are the
    qualities of "fence":

    "a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, enclosing an area of
    ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape."

    I have seen numerous examples of such structures created by unguided
    natural processes. Here's one:

    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>

    I bet 100 Quatloos you have seen them too.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sun Jul 23 09:44:04 2023
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>>>>> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be inherently evil?

    *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sun Jul 23 10:02:19 2023
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about� the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US� you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>
    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be
    noted that the Chen quote above is dubious.� Its source is one
    unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is
    not a reliable source.� The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just
    plain wrong is another reason not to use it. '

    That;s not where I found the quote. >https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/1199179-in-china-we-can-criticize-darwin-but-not-the-government

    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown
    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.


    It just seemed to me, that it was too much of a coincidence, considering
    the familiarity of Darwin with Paley's "evidences", the timing, and the >dissidence to Darwin's book to Paley's.....
    It seemed illogical that Darwin and his knowledge of Paley's efforts,
    had no bearing on his mind. It's a suspicion I've had. for a while.

    My suspicion was taken as a attack, but I did questioned Darwin's motives. >Which, it seems to me is verboten.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sun Jul 23 10:41:28 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?

    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way; it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sun Jul 23 13:04:43 2023
    On 23/07/2023 09:44, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be inherently evil

    Religion claims revealed knowledge. Religion claims moral authority.
    When people speaking for a religion use that authority to advocate for
    evil, then a number of possible conclusions come to mind.

    1) They're lieing. In which case the credibility of other claims to
    revealed knowledge are undermined. => atheism
    2) The religion actually entails those claims.
    2a) The claims are false. In which case revealed knowledge can be
    inferred as a invalid epistemology. => atheism.
    2b) The claims are true. => mysterious ways or maltheism

    Mysterious ways leads you into theodicy. And I suspect that people have internalised that claims of divine benevolence to a degree that atheism
    is found more plausible that maltheism.

    The Gospel of Matthew offers an experimental test (Matthew 7:16-23).
    Strictly speaking it applies to individuals, rather than the institution
    and doctrines, but it's like UFOs - when you eliminate the errors and
    hoaxes there might a residue of genuine alien spaceships, but that's not
    the way most people would bet.

    On the other hand, I doubt that it is common for people to directly
    deconvert because the argument "religion leads to evil therefore
    religion is false" - rather they ask "how can this (the religion) be
    true?" and in doing so discover that their religious belief lacked firm empirical or logical foundations.

    Not everyone goes all the way to atheism. Some adopt an amorphous deism, pantheism, or ietsism.

    I don't consider religious evil a especially good (logically) reason to conclude atheism - as with theodicy maltheism is an alternative, and
    there is also possibility of a corrupt institution with a core of truth
    in its doctrines - but it leads to questioning, and questioning leads to
    the issues of divine hiddenness and the contradictory content of
    revealed knowledge.


    *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.


    --
    alias Ernest Major

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sun Jul 23 04:55:32 2023
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul, even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all
    those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says - all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be
    organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different
    from materialism in any other way.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sun Jul 23 12:21:01 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?

    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;

    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.

    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sun Jul 23 09:18:43 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 12:21:01 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?

    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological >explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;


    It seems the challenge is to not rely on baseless allusions like the
    comment immediately above.


    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.


    That's true, since Harran is among those who think that personal
    attack is a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who
    disagrees with them. Another irony here is Harran pretends he isn't
    among the 80% who indulge their inner trolls. In fact, Harran goes
    out of his way to look for posts on GG from those he killfiles. He
    doesn't just indulge his inner troll, he spoils it rotten.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to {$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk on Sun Jul 23 10:04:35 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 13:04:43 +0100, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 23/07/2023 09:44, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil

    Religion claims revealed knowledge. Religion claims moral authority.
    When people speaking for a religion use that authority to advocate for
    evil, then a number of possible conclusions come to mind.

    1) They're lieing. In which case the credibility of other claims to
    revealed knowledge are undermined. => atheism
    2) The religion actually entails those claims.
    2a) The claims are false. In which case revealed knowledge can be
    inferred as a invalid epistemology. => atheism.
    2b) The claims are true. => mysterious ways or maltheism

    Mysterious ways leads you into theodicy. And I suspect that people have >internalised that claims of divine benevolence to a degree that atheism
    is found more plausible that maltheism.

    The Gospel of Matthew offers an experimental test (Matthew 7:16-23). >Strictly speaking it applies to individuals, rather than the institution
    and doctrines, but it's like UFOs - when you eliminate the errors and
    hoaxes there might a residue of genuine alien spaceships, but that's not
    the way most people would bet.

    On the other hand, I doubt that it is common for people to directly >deconvert because the argument "religion leads to evil therefore
    religion is false" - rather they ask "how can this (the religion) be
    true?" and in doing so discover that their religious belief lacked firm >empirical or logical foundations.

    Not everyone goes all the way to atheism. Some adopt an amorphous deism, >pantheism, or ietsism.

    I don't consider religious evil a especially good (logically) reason to >conclude atheism - as with theodicy maltheism is an alternative, and
    there is also possibility of a corrupt institution with a core of truth
    in its doctrines - but it leads to questioning, and questioning leads to
    the issues of divine hiddenness and the contradictory content of
    revealed knowledge.


    *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.


    FWIW there are numerous bloggers who self-identify as having been
    raised in Christian families, and then became activist atheists as
    adults. One such person is Paul Ens aka Paulogia, who outed himself
    in this six-minute video:

    <https://youtu.be/zFUScz0d5w0>
    *********************************
    @4:58
    Now I want to be clear. Accepting scientific truths like evolution
    with common descent is not the same thing as rejecting the Bible.
    Millions of Christians, including prominent scientists church leaders
    and the Pope himself, find ways to reconcile these things. This
    channel is less about religious claims and more about my frustration
    towards unnecessary science denial.
    **********************************

    As you describe above, it's not the fact of evolution that led
    Paulogia away from the Bible, but the lies and nonsense which so many
    Christian evangelicals promote to attack evolution and other
    scientific facts, and so the video's title "Ken Ham made me an
    atheist".


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sun Jul 23 10:02:19 2023
    On 7/22/23 9:26 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    A common argument against is there is no known way to recognize design,
    since
    we cannot identify the designer,  there is no design with which to
    compare. We
    recognize ancient designs because they are comparable to known human
    designs.
    It's been my position that there are comparable characteristics, namely, multiple  layers of integrated complexity each layer  interdependent,
    but linked
    together in a singular form.  This requires controlled energy,
    controlled or directed
    by mind/information.
    An automobile engine for example, a house, a telephone, a motorcycle a
    watch.
    they all have one common denominator - intelligence/mind. Life itself,
    is a prime
    example. It's nothing more than _faith_ that natural forces or
    undirected chemistry
    brought about life. You can see a huge pile of stones, for all you know
    they were
    dropped by a melting glacier. But if you observe a mile long stone
    fence, you can
    know that this did not just happen by accident and you can be certain
    that a tornado
    didn't. Only an intelligence controlled energy is capable of taking this stone pile
    and building this fence.

    Have you read my essay "What Design Looks Like"? (You can google it and
    find it on the NCSE website.) It concludes that life looks designed in
    some respects and not designed in others. You consistently ignore the
    latter.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sun Jul 23 09:44:24 2023
    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion. Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sun Jul 23 09:33:45 2023
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 12:25:49 PM UTC+1, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.


    I'd say you are trying here to defend a reasonable position with rather problematic arguments. The first is a problematic formulation of the problem, when you write "I don't think can be explained as just the products of evolution". The "just" is doing
    a lot of work here, and you risk setting up a strawperson. Lots of things can't be explained "just" by evolution - Jazz, or Haikus for instance (as stand -ins for lots and lots of cultural expressions of course. Some of the underlying aspects can be "
    explained" in varying degrees by evolved biological constraints- what sounds we can distinguish, how we process symbols, how memory works etc, but I don't think anyone would claim that "just" these are sufficient for an adequate theory of poetry or music.


    And from the other end, you get the opposite issue. I don't know of any theory of consciousness, from the most of fashioned religious ones to the most recent (quasi) scientific ones where "experiencing consciousness" would be an evolutionary disadvantage
    at least for the material aspect of an organisms to have. In most, and most certainly all the more scientifically minded ones, including panpsychist-leaning theories such as IIT, focus on the advantages for an organism to have a unified and coherent
    internal representation of its experiences. And that is of course everything that the ToE needs - showing that the features that come with consciousness have advantages for the organisms that has it that make them much fitter. Sure, does not give you any
    details of "how" consciousness emerges in organisms in the sense of Chalmer's "hard question", but why would one even assume that that's the job of the ToE? That's for neuroscience, psychology, sociology or whatever other discipline one considers
    foundational, the ToE only provides some constraints.

    In fact, my own favourite argument for (a form of property) dualism comes directly from the ToE: for evolutionary old traits, we subjectively experience evolutionary harmful actions as revolting, those enhancing fitness as pleasurable (scientific test:
    have sex that leads to a child, the throw resulting child from a cliff, report your feelings during sex and cliff-throwing and compare) The most obvious explanation assumes that subjective and internal experience of pleasure/revulsion causally
    influences the propensity to act in such a way that your reproductive success is increased.

    (bit of an interlude: Some form of "illusionist" accounts of consciousness in Mahayana Buddhism and similar traditions may postulate that (self)consciousness is harmful for enlightenment, and therefore possibly in the "very long run" (i.e. as seen from
    the cycle of rebirth etc) - there is a fascinating fictional account of this in the context of AI and if robots are enlightened by design, in the second story within Doomsday Book, the South Korean movie that also has an...interesting take on the
    Christian Fall narrative (In the first chapter) . In 2019, this moved from fiction to the real world when the head priest of the Kodai-ji temple in Kyoto enshrined the robot Mindar as a personification of Kannon Bodhisattva. But I'd say that even within
    these traditions, or maybe especially within these traditions, folks would argue that (self)consciousness increases reproductive success of the material aspects of an organism - that's after all part of the problem, leading to base desires etc)

    So for any reasonable interpretation of "just", I don't think you get much purchase out of your approach, the ToE explains those and only those parts one would it expect to explain "just fine".

    You have similar problems with the other part of your post: " I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in it"

    Here "link" too does way too much work, or else seriously, underestimates the insights that link biology to consciousness, and that includes also the more scientifically minded versions of modern panpsychism, such as IIT.

    Some of is is so trivial that you probably don't even think about it - but there is a wealth of studies how different injuries to your physical brain (and/or the sensors connected to it) impact both our conscious experience and our self-awareness.
    Similarly, we have a wealth of data how physical interference such as drugs, hormone injection, electroshocks etc causally impact on your consciousness. And we can also predict, with varying degrees of accuracy, from the fmri images that show brain
    activity how you would describe at a given point in time your inner states.

    So there is rather clearly a causal pathway from biological states to consciousness, and any theory of consciousness that denies it is I'd say dead in the water. And causal pathways are of course the type of link science is interested in. That does not
    mean that consciousness can necessarily be "reduced" to the biological substratum, but "full reduction" is jut sone type of link, and one that is more a concern for philosophers than scientists.

    Beyond these obvious links, you also underestimate the progress that consciousness studies as a field is making - as a scientific endeavour it is very much alive and kicking, in the same way as lots of "hard" scientific research paradigms are alive and
    kicking: manageable sub-problems are identified, testable hypothesis formulated, observations done - which then leads to new data, and refined ideas. The do it again with the new data. And again...

    Over the last few weeks, Association of the Scientific Study of Consciousness held its annual conference in New York - I was terribly tempted to use an underspend in one of my research project to go there, and somehow explain to our funders that a deep-
    dive in consciousness studies is just what we need for a project that tries to tell autonomous vehicles not to break road traffic laws, but have been travelling too much as it is this year, so only followed as much as I could online.

    I thought in particular that the keynotes by May-Britt Moser, Doris Tsao and Yoshua Bengio were all brilliant and massively stimulating. (we are talking here after all a Nobel prize winner, a NAS member and a Turing Award winner). What I found most
    impressive was that they did not just read out their latest papers, but really showed how their mainstream neuroscience/AI research is linked to more foundational questions in consciousness. So e.g. Doris Tsao's connected in her talk her older work on
    function representations of face space (https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)30538-X) with her more recent work on binocular rivalry (https://elifesciences.org/articles/58360) and how this toegther then relates to conscious experience. This then
    leads to new and improved theories about the feedback and feedforward sweeps in IT cortex, so that unconscious and conscious perceptual representations get swapped around.

    Even more interesting for people who want to combine traditional philosophy with hard empirical science, Mat-Brit Moser's talk was about her studies on baby rats that showed that the grid cell system taht is needed for spatial processing is formed
    prior to any sensory experience – so if you like, the Kantian view that we are born with spatial priors gets empirical support - IF you accept the standard evolutionary model that is needed to make insights from the brain of rats relevant to humans.

    The third keynote was by Yoshua Bengio (https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06403) and his idea of how attractor dynamics in working memory lead to phenomenological ineffability, and he then linked this to one of the current "hot topic" neuro-philosophical
    theories of consciousness, the concept of limited-capacity workspace in the Dehaene–Changeux model (a.k.a. global workspace theory or GWT) as neurocomputational basis of conscious experience

    These were just the keynotes, I also followed some of the other talks, and pretty much all of it I could recommend for follow ups and tracing down the papers of the speakers, or the tutorials https://theassc.org/assc-26/#program

    Now, some people will inevitably say that none of this "solves" what consciousness "really is" - fine, they are new piecemeal theories of specific aspects of consciousness, some very specific features it "has", but not what is "is", and all of it
    provisional and preliminary to boot, another small brick in the wall of data. (same attitude we see on TO with abiogenesis research)

    I'd say that simply shows that the field is getting emancipated from philosophy and becomes a proper science. Scientists might indeed argue that the perception of a "hard problem" is to a degree a hangover from pre-modern times - the idea that
    explanations are in the form of the "essence" of an object rather than its causal relations. Essentialist thinking is (possibly for evolutionary reasons :o) ) difficult to get out of our system, but that is what modern science does - we are happy to
    describe the movement of the Sun through the causal laws of gravity, or the laws that govern fusion, but that might be missing its "essence" that lead to its deification just as much as a description of the causal properties of the brain and its
    processes misses the "essence" of consciousness. So for me dissatisfaction with the scientific study of consciousness are a violation of the demarcation borders between the magisteria - the attempt to ask for a philosophical explanation from a scientific
    discipline, or vice versa.

    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sun Jul 23 10:48:54 2023
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 1:00:50 PM UTC+1, [email protected] wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.
    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul, even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all
    those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says - all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be
    organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different
    from materialism in any other way.

    Yes and no I'd say, and for the yes side and additional "yes, but so what"? It depends a lot on what you mean with panpsychism, not just lots of flavours, but also some entirely different fields.

    Your analysis is I'd say correct for many philosophical theories. But for many of them, your last sentence also works in the other direction - i.e.one could as well say "it seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a way
    that will not bother people for whom "idealism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from idealist monism in any other way. "

    Ultimately, materialist monism (all is material) and idealist monism (all is mind, esse est percipii) are indistinguishable - there is by design no possible experiment that can distinguish between "everything is matter" and "everything is consciousness".
    Many of the traditional forms of panpsychism take this as a starting point, and try to resolve the apparent, but ultimately illusionary, conflict between them. That was the key idea in Galen Strawson's influential paper that revived modern
    philosophical panpsychism - there he argued that "physicalism entails Panpsychism" - so in a way it's inevitable to find it difficult to see differences between materialism and panpsychism.

    Another good example that I always quite liked was Bertrand Russel's neutral monism - avoids the dualist problem of the causal relation between mind and matter, but preserve "the phenomena" that is account for subjective experiences through the
    cumulation of "mental atoms" the same way the complexity of physical bodies is accounted for the combination of constituent parts. These and similar theories are philosophies - that is they aim at highly abstract, conceptual clarification and
    simplification that aim to account for our intuitions in the most systematic way possible.They are designed to fit with whatever empirical data science could come up with. So the response from them to your challenge is "true, but so what, that's our job -
    we unpack the intuitions that come with terms such as "materialism" and "idealism" and aim for a maximal coherent account of them .

    And then there are the more directly scientific theories, which have, for some surprisingly, taken on that terminology. Integrated information theory
    (IIT) is the most well known, and currently for many the most promising, example. They take an "instrumental panpsychism" i you will - starts with consciousness and the reality of our own phenomenologically experienced consciousness, and from that
    derive the properties that any postulated physical substrate must have to account for this experience. So IF the observed properties of conscious experience can be fully accounted for by an underlying physical system, THEN the properties of the
    physical system must be constrained by the properties of the experience, and that ultimately means they must have aspects of conscious experience. This entails also that consciousness in all likelihood exist on a spectrum - and this in turn is
    corroborated by the scientific data from studies on people with severe brain trauma.

    So IIT like materialism, or science, in general, a mechanistic theory, just one that aims at describing the the essential properties of conscious experience from which then the essential properties of conscious physical systems are derived. And the
    theory that in this approach explains the data best is one that strictly identifies consciousness with integrated information, and from that they get by extrapolation an informational aspect into the building blocks of everything.

    Now, this does lead to (weak) testable experiments, and one of these was just completed this week as it so happens - a project funded by the Templeton Foundation, that pitted ITS against its main competitor, Global Workspace Theory. The project was
    called Cogitate, and the results were published last week. The underlying idea was “adversarial collaboration” - proponents of different theories team up to devise experiments that they both agree distinguishes between them in the form of an
    experimentum crucis.- one of the big problems of consciousness studies has always been that proponents of different theories differ on what a "fair" test would look like. I haven't read the study in detail yet - only saw a lot of really worrying popular
    press accounts that now claim that IIT has been "proven" - when in reality the only thing that was shown was that for 2 out of three tests, IIT's predictions were better than those of GWT. These predictions were very specific and leave lots of IIT and
    GWT untested anyway - and again, it only shows that IIT performs better than one, if very promising, rival. But it does show, at least potentially, that this type of panpsychism leads to different predictions from a more decisively materialist theory.


    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics >> you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@21:1/5 to jillery on Sun Jul 23 20:12:41 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:18:43 -0400
    jillery <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 12:21:01 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >>> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    []

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;


    It seems the challenge is to not rely on baseless allusions like the
    comment immediately above.


    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so >indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.


    That's true, since Harran is among those who think that personal
    attack is a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who
    disagrees with them. Another irony here is Harran pretends he isn't
    among the 80% who indulge their inner trolls. In fact, Harran goes
    out of his way to look for posts on GG from those he killfiles. He
    doesn't just indulge his inner troll, he spoils it rotten.

    You seem to have gone out of your way to illustrate my point.

    I'll not keep posting on this topic, by all means have the last word.


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sun Jul 23 15:08:19 2023
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 1:50:49 PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 1:00:50 PM UTC+1, [email protected] wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in it.
    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul, even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul,
    all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says - all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be
    organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different
    from materialism in any other way.
    Yes and no I'd say, and for the yes side and additional "yes, but so what"? It depends a lot on what you mean with panpsychism, not just lots of flavours, but also some entirely different fields.

    Your analysis is I'd say correct for many philosophical theories. But for many of them, your last sentence also works in the other direction - i.e.one could as well say "it seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a
    way that will not bother people for whom "idealism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from idealist monism in any other way. "

    Ultimately, materialist monism (all is material) and idealist monism (all is mind, esse est percipii) are indistinguishable - there is by design no possible experiment that can distinguish between "everything is matter" and "everything is consciousness"
    . Many of the traditional forms of panpsychism take this as a starting point, and try to resolve the apparent, but ultimately illusionary, conflict between them. That was the key idea in Galen Strawson's influential paper that revived modern
    philosophical panpsychism - there he argued that "physicalism entails Panpsychism" - so in a way it's inevitable to find it difficult to see differences between materialism and panpsychism.

    Another good example that I always quite liked was Bertrand Russel's neutral monism - avoids the dualist problem of the causal relation between mind and matter, but preserve "the phenomena" that is account for subjective experiences through the
    cumulation of "mental atoms" the same way the complexity of physical bodies is accounted for the combination of constituent parts. These and similar theories are philosophies - that is they aim at highly abstract, conceptual clarification and
    simplification that aim to account for our intuitions in the most systematic way possible.They are designed to fit with whatever empirical data science could come up with. So the response from them to your challenge is "true, but so what, that's our job -
    we unpack the intuitions that come with terms such as "materialism" and "idealism" and aim for a maximal coherent account of them .

    And then there are the more directly scientific theories, which have, for some surprisingly, taken on that terminology. Integrated information theory
    (IIT) is the most well known, and currently for many the most promising, example. They take an "instrumental panpsychism" i you will - starts with consciousness and the reality of our own phenomenologically experienced consciousness, and from that
    derive the properties that any postulated physical substrate must have to account for this experience. So IF the observed properties of conscious experience can be fully accounted for by an underlying physical system, THEN the properties of the physical
    system must be constrained by the properties of the experience, and that ultimately means they must have aspects of conscious experience. This entails also that consciousness in all likelihood exist on a spectrum - and this in turn is corroborated by the
    scientific data from studies on people with severe brain trauma.

    So IIT like materialism, or science, in general, a mechanistic theory, just one that aims at describing the the essential properties of conscious experience from which then the essential properties of conscious physical systems are derived. And the
    theory that in this approach explains the data best is one that strictly identifies consciousness with integrated information, and from that they get by extrapolation an informational aspect into the building blocks of everything.

    Now, this does lead to (weak) testable experiments, and one of these was just completed this week as it so happens - a project funded by the Templeton Foundation, that pitted ITS against its main competitor, Global Workspace Theory. The project was
    called Cogitate, and the results were published last week. The underlying idea was “adversarial collaboration” - proponents of different theories team up to devise experiments that they both agree distinguishes between them in the form of an
    experimentum crucis.- one of the big problems of consciousness studies has always been that proponents of different theories differ on what a "fair" test would look like. I haven't read the study in detail yet - only saw a lot of really worrying popular
    press accounts that now claim that IIT has been "proven" - when in reality the only thing that was shown was that for 2 out of three tests, IIT's predictions were better than those of GWT. These predictions were very specific and leave lots of IIT and
    GWT untested anyway - and again, it only shows that IIT performs better than one, if very promising, rival. But it does show, at least potentially, that this type of panpsychism leads to different predictions from a more decisively materialist theory.


    I think we agree that monisms are pretty indistinguishable, regardless of what you call the monads. Even IIT seems rather hard to distinguish from materialism, to me anyway. Collections of material things have lots of other emergent properties and I do
    not see that much is gained by treating consciousness differently than other emergent properties of collections of material stuff. As for the experimental test, it looks to me like a test between two specific theories, not between materialism and
    panpsychism writ large. I do not know enough about it to do so myself, but I suspect one could rephrase GWT into panpsychism without changing any of the experimental predictions, and vice versa for the predictions of IIT.


    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to >> answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have >> been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over 80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to jillery on Sun Jul 23 17:16:52 2023
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:05:49 AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 13:04:43 +0100, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 23/07/2023 09:44, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you >>>>>>> responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil

    Religion claims revealed knowledge. Religion claims moral authority.
    When people speaking for a religion use that authority to advocate for >evil, then a number of possible conclusions come to mind.

    1) They're lieing. In which case the credibility of other claims to >revealed knowledge are undermined. => atheism
    2) The religion actually entails those claims.
    2a) The claims are false. In which case revealed knowledge can be
    inferred as a invalid epistemology. => atheism.
    2b) The claims are true. => mysterious ways or maltheism

    Mysterious ways leads you into theodicy. And I suspect that people have >internalised that claims of divine benevolence to a degree that atheism
    is found more plausible that maltheism.

    The Gospel of Matthew offers an experimental test (Matthew 7:16-23). >Strictly speaking it applies to individuals, rather than the institution >and doctrines, but it's like UFOs - when you eliminate the errors and >hoaxes there might a residue of genuine alien spaceships, but that's not >the way most people would bet.

    On the other hand, I doubt that it is common for people to directly >deconvert because the argument "religion leads to evil therefore
    religion is false" - rather they ask "how can this (the religion) be >true?" and in doing so discover that their religious belief lacked firm >empirical or logical foundations.

    Not everyone goes all the way to atheism. Some adopt an amorphous deism, >pantheism, or ietsism.

    I don't consider religious evil a especially good (logically) reason to >conclude atheism - as with theodicy maltheism is an alternative, and
    there is also possibility of a corrupt institution with a core of truth
    in its doctrines - but it leads to questioning, and questioning leads to >the issues of divine hiddenness and the contradictory content of
    revealed knowledge.


    *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.
    FWIW there are numerous bloggers who self-identify as having been
    raised in Christian families, and then became activist atheists as
    adults. One such person is Paul Ens aka Paulogia, who outed himself
    in this six-minute video:

    <https://youtu.be/zFUScz0d5w0>
    *********************************
    @4:58
    Now I want to be clear. Accepting scientific truths like evolution
    with common descent is not the same thing as rejecting the Bible.
    Millions of Christians, including prominent scientists church leaders
    and the Pope himself, find ways to reconcile these things. This
    channel is less about religious claims and more about my frustration
    towards unnecessary science denial.
    **********************************

    As you describe above, it's not the fact of evolution that led
    Paulogia away from the Bible, but the lies and nonsense which so many Christian evangelicals promote to attack evolution and other
    scientific facts, and so the video's title "Ken Ham made me an
    atheist".
    --
    Or it's bullshit, and atheism is a worldview which accepts naturalism and no God, and excuses are made by criticizing religion and behaviors of religious believers.
    Atheism is as much a religion as any other.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 01:16:16 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 20:12:41 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:18:43 -0400
    jillery <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 12:21:01 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >>> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    []

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;


    It seems the challenge is to not rely on baseless allusions like the
    comment immediately above.


    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.


    That's true, since Harran is among those who think that personal
    attack is a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who
    disagrees with them. Another irony here is Harran pretends he isn't
    among the 80% who indulge their inner trolls. In fact, Harran goes
    out of his way to look for posts on GG from those he killfiles. He
    doesn't just indulge his inner troll, he spoils it rotten.

    You seem to have gone out of your way to illustrate my point.


    You seem determined to substitute baseless allusions for demonstrated
    facts. So it's ok for you and Harran to go out of your way to post
    pointless personal attacks, but refuse to show even an iota of grace
    or courage to actually respond to what I wrote. Quelle surprise.


    I'll not keep posting on this topic, by all means have the last word.


    I bet 100 Quatloos the above will not be your last post to this topic.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 24 02:44:55 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 17:16:52 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:05:49?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 13:04:43 +0100, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 23/07/2023 09:44, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >> >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >> >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >> >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >> >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >> >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this
    is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior
    of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >> >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >> >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >> >>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >> >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >> >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >> >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >> >>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil

    Religion claims revealed knowledge. Religion claims moral authority.
    When people speaking for a religion use that authority to advocate for
    evil, then a number of possible conclusions come to mind.

    1) They're lieing. In which case the credibility of other claims to
    revealed knowledge are undermined. => atheism
    2) The religion actually entails those claims.
    2a) The claims are false. In which case revealed knowledge can be
    inferred as a invalid epistemology. => atheism.
    2b) The claims are true. => mysterious ways or maltheism

    Mysterious ways leads you into theodicy. And I suspect that people have
    internalised that claims of divine benevolence to a degree that atheism
    is found more plausible that maltheism.

    The Gospel of Matthew offers an experimental test (Matthew 7:16-23).
    Strictly speaking it applies to individuals, rather than the institution >> >and doctrines, but it's like UFOs - when you eliminate the errors and
    hoaxes there might a residue of genuine alien spaceships, but that's not >> >the way most people would bet.

    On the other hand, I doubt that it is common for people to directly
    deconvert because the argument "religion leads to evil therefore
    religion is false" - rather they ask "how can this (the religion) be
    true?" and in doing so discover that their religious belief lacked firm
    empirical or logical foundations.

    Not everyone goes all the way to atheism. Some adopt an amorphous deism, >> >pantheism, or ietsism.

    I don't consider religious evil a especially good (logically) reason to
    conclude atheism - as with theodicy maltheism is an alternative, and
    there is also possibility of a corrupt institution with a core of truth
    in its doctrines - but it leads to questioning, and questioning leads to >> >the issues of divine hiddenness and the contradictory content of
    revealed knowledge.


    *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.
    FWIW there are numerous bloggers who self-identify as having been
    raised in Christian families, and then became activist atheists as
    adults. One such person is Paul Ens aka Paulogia, who outed himself
    in this six-minute video:

    <https://youtu.be/zFUScz0d5w0>
    *********************************
    @4:58
    Now I want to be clear. Accepting scientific truths like evolution
    with common descent is not the same thing as rejecting the Bible.
    Millions of Christians, including prominent scientists church leaders
    and the Pope himself, find ways to reconcile these things. This
    channel is less about religious claims and more about my frustration
    towards unnecessary science denial.
    **********************************

    As you describe above, it's not the fact of evolution that led
    Paulogia away from the Bible, but the lies and nonsense which so many
    Christian evangelicals promote to attack evolution and other
    scientific facts, and so the video's title "Ken Ham made me an
    atheist".
    --
    Or it's bullshit, and atheism is a worldview which accepts naturalism and no God, and excuses are made by criticizing religion and behaviors of religious believers.
    Atheism is as much a religion as any other.


    It's not surprising that you would dismiss AOTA as "bullshit". Keep
    in mind that doing so invites readers of your posts to dismiss your
    comments similarly.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 09:04:40 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 20:12:41 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:18:43 -0400
    jillery <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 12:21:01 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >>> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    []

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;


    It seems the challenge is to not rely on baseless allusions like the
    comment immediately above.


    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.


    That's true, since Harran is among those who think that personal
    attack is a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who
    disagrees with them. Another irony here is Harran pretends he isn't
    among the 80% who indulge their inner trolls. In fact, Harran goes
    out of his way to look for posts on GG from those he killfiles. He
    doesn't just indulge his inner troll, he spoils it rotten.

    You seem to have gone out of your way to illustrate my point.

    QED


    I'll not keep posting on this topic, by all means have the last word.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 09:53:24 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:33:45 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 12:25:49?PM UTC+1, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.


    I'd say you are trying here to defend a reasonable position with rather problematic arguments. The first is a problematic formulation of the problem, when you write "I don't think can be explained as just the products of evolution". The "just" is
    doing a lot of work here, and you risk setting up a strawperson. Lots of things can't be explained "just" by evolution - Jazz, or Haikus for instance (as stand -ins for lots and lots of cultural expressions of course. Some of the underlying aspects can
    be "explained" in varying degrees by evolved biological constraints- what sounds we can distinguish, how we process symbols, how memory works etc, but I don't think anyone would claim that "just" these are sufficient for an adequate theory of poetry or
    music.

    And from the other end, you get the opposite issue. I don't know of any theory of consciousness, from the most of fashioned religious ones to the most recent (quasi) scientific ones where "experiencing consciousness" would be an evolutionary
    disadvantage at least for the material aspect of an organisms to have. In most, and most certainly all the more scientifically minded ones, including panpsychist-leaning theories such as IIT, focus on the advantages for an organism to have a unified and
    coherent internal representation of its experiences. And that is of course everything that the ToE needs - showing that the features that come with consciousness have advantages for the organisms that has it that make them much fitter. Sure, does not
    give you any details of "how" consciousness emerges in organisms in the sense of Chalmer's "hard question", but why would one even assume that that's the job of the ToE? That's for neuroscience, psychology, sociology or whatever other discipline one
    considers foundational, the ToE only provides some constraints.

    In fact, my own favourite argument for (a form of property) dualism comes directly from the ToE: for evolutionary old traits, we subjectively experience evolutionary harmful actions as revolting, those enhancing fitness as pleasurable (scientific test:
    have sex that leads to a child, the throw resulting child from a cliff, report your feelings during sex and cliff-throwing and compare) The most obvious explanation assumes that subjective and internal experience of pleasure/revulsion causally
    influences the propensity to act in such a way that your reproductive success is increased.

    (bit of an interlude: Some form of "illusionist" accounts of consciousness in Mahayana Buddhism and similar traditions may postulate that (self)consciousness is harmful for enlightenment, and therefore possibly in the "very long run" (i.e. as seen from
    the cycle of rebirth etc) - there is a fascinating fictional account of this in the context of AI and if robots are enlightened by design, in the second story within Doomsday Book, the South Korean movie that also has an...interesting take on the
    Christian Fall narrative (In the first chapter) . In 2019, this moved from fiction to the real world when the head priest of the Kodai-ji temple in Kyoto enshrined the robot Mindar as a personification of Kannon Bodhisattva. But I'd say that even within
    these traditions, or maybe especially within these traditions, folks would argue that (self)consciousness increases reproductive success of the material aspects of an organism - that's after all part of the problem, leading to base desires
    etc)

    So for any reasonable interpretation of "just", I don't think you get much purchase out of your approach, the ToE explains those and only those parts one would it expect to explain "just fine".

    You have similar problems with the other part of your post: " I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in it"

    Here "link" too does way too much work, or else seriously, underestimates the insights that link biology to consciousness, and that includes also the more scientifically minded versions of modern panpsychism, such as IIT.

    Some of is is so trivial that you probably don't even think about it - but there is a wealth of studies how different injuries to your physical brain (and/or the sensors connected to it) impact both our conscious experience and our self-awareness.
    Similarly, we have a wealth of data how physical interference such as drugs, hormone injection, electroshocks etc causally impact on your consciousness. And we can also predict, with varying degrees of accuracy, from the fmri images that show brain
    activity how you would describe at a given point in time your inner states.

    So there is rather clearly a causal pathway from biological states to consciousness, and any theory of consciousness that denies it is I'd say dead in the water. And causal pathways are of course the type of link science is interested in. That does not
    mean that consciousness can necessarily be "reduced" to the biological substratum, but "full reduction" is jut sone type of link, and one that is more a concern for philosophers than scientists.

    Beyond these obvious links, you also underestimate the progress that consciousness studies as a field is making - as a scientific endeavour it is very much alive and kicking, in the same way as lots of "hard" scientific research paradigms are alive and
    kicking: manageable sub-problems are identified, testable hypothesis formulated, observations done - which then leads to new data, and refined ideas. The do it again with the new data. And again...

    Over the last few weeks, Association of the Scientific Study of Consciousness held its annual conference in New York - I was terribly tempted to use an underspend in one of my research project to go there, and somehow explain to our funders that a
    deep-dive in consciousness studies is just what we need for a project that tries to tell autonomous vehicles not to break road traffic laws, but have been travelling too much as it is this year, so only followed as much as I could online.

    I thought in particular that the keynotes by May-Britt Moser, Doris Tsao and Yoshua Bengio were all brilliant and massively stimulating. (we are talking here after all a Nobel prize winner, a NAS member and a Turing Award winner). What I found most
    impressive was that they did not just read out their latest papers, but really showed how their mainstream neuroscience/AI research is linked to more foundational questions in consciousness. So e.g. Doris Tsao's connected in her talk her older work on
    function representations of face space (https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)30538-X) with her more recent work on binocular rivalry (https://elifesciences.org/articles/58360) and how this toegther then relates to conscious experience. This then
    leads to new and improved theories about the feedback and feedforward sweeps in IT cortex, so that unconscious and conscious perceptual representations get swapped around.

    Even more interesting for people who want to combine traditional philosophy with hard empirical science, Mat-Brit Moser's talk was about her studies on baby rats that showed that the grid cell system taht is needed for spatial processing is formed
    prior to any sensory experience � so if you like, the Kantian view that we are born with spatial priors gets empirical support - IF you accept the standard evolutionary model that is needed to make insights from the brain of rats relevant to humans.

    The third keynote was by Yoshua Bengio (https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06403) and his idea of how attractor dynamics in working memory lead to phenomenological ineffability, and he then linked this to one of the current "hot topic" neuro-philosophical
    theories of consciousness, the concept of limited-capacity workspace in the Dehaene�Changeux model (a.k.a. global workspace theory or GWT) as neurocomputational basis of conscious experience

    These were just the keynotes, I also followed some of the other talks, and pretty much all of it I could recommend for follow ups and tracing down the papers of the speakers, or the tutorials https://theassc.org/assc-26/#program

    Now, some people will inevitably say that none of this "solves" what consciousness "really is" - fine, they are new piecemeal theories of specific aspects of consciousness, some very specific features it "has", but not what is "is", and all of it
    provisional and preliminary to boot, another small brick in the wall of data. (same attitude we see on TO with abiogenesis research)

    I'd say that simply shows that the field is getting emancipated from philosophy and becomes a proper science. Scientists might indeed argue that the perception of a "hard problem" is to a degree a hangover from pre-modern times - the idea that
    explanations are in the form of the "essence" of an object rather than its causal relations. Essentialist thinking is (possibly for evolutionary reasons :o) ) difficult to get out of our system, but that is what modern science does - we are happy to
    describe the movement of the Sun through the causal laws of gravity, or the laws that govern fusion, but that might be missing its "essence" that lead to its deification just as much as a description of the causal properties of the brain and its
    processes misses the "essence" of consciousness. So for me dissatisfaction with the scientific study of consciousness are a violation of the demarcation borders between the magisteria - the attempt to ask for a philosophical explanation from a scientific
    discipline, or vice versa.

    Lots of good discussion points in there but we're just about to head
    out the door en route to spending a week with our daughter and family
    in Bristol. I might get time to respond to some of them during the
    week but in the meantime, I think in the reply I have just done to
    Bill (which I did before seeing your post), my reference to
    consciousness being intertwined with organic life and evolution
    developing the vehicle through which consciousness can be expressed
    addresses some of your points about my use of the word "just".


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 09:37:47 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,

    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.


    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says - all
    bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a way
    that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.


    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor
    dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I
    actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On
    the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence,
    for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it
    using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that
    is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to
    evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock'
    but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an
    inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat
    and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of
    considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat
    and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert
    object.



    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.

    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big
    issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for
    getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main
    argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity
    actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about
    how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers
    yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for
    example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am
    not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements
    in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced
    but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches.



    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon Jul 24 03:27:12 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown >> >
    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.

    Soul, consciousness, spirit - whatever you want to call the psyche that is pan in panpsychism. I don't think the word choice is very important.
    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says -
    all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a
    way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.
    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I
    actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On
    the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence,
    for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it
    using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that
    is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock'
    but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an
    inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat
    and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat
    and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert
    object.

    I don't actually see much difference between a materialist saying that consciousness is an emerging property of certain arrangements of matter and what Goff seems to be saying. Maybe the only difference is the tone of the words he uses to describe this
    emergent property. I don't really understand your objection to a materialist framing, since it does not seem to be, in practice, and different than this panpsychist one. It is as though you object to the idea that materialists might say that
    consciousness is "just" an emergent property of matter ("something","somehow"), while panpsychists say that consciousness is something really cool that is somehow entwined with organic life. To me, that distinction is simply one of tone, and even the
    negative tone you seem to see in materialism is not there for most materialists. In fact, I'd be more likely to say that consciousness, like life, is a beautiful property amazing that matter is able to have under the right circumstances. And then one
    goes about looking for what those circumstances are.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big
    issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for
    getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about
    how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers
    yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for
    example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am
    not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements
    in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced
    but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches.

    I do not get this particular objection. On the one hand you say that getting into definitions of consciousness distracts from the main argument, but on the other you object that neurological research has not told us what consciousness really is. It seems
    to me that there's not that much difference between deciding how to define consciousness and figuring out what consciousness really is. Personally, I don't think there is anything that "consciousness really is" and that definitions tell you nothing about
    the world, only about how you intend to use words. The interesting questions (to me) are about how the brain does what it does, how does it integrate perceptions of the world, how does it create a model of its body interacting with the world, how does it
    make predictions about the consequences of its actions, how does it generate short term and long term motivations, how does it resolve competing motivations to make decisions. All of those questions are, in principle, tractable, and involve taking the
    experience of conscious subjects seriously. To me there's no "just something somehow" about those questions at all.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to >> >> answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have >> >> been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics >> >> you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >> >> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >> >> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon Jul 24 06:19:51 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown >> >
    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.

    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Jul 24 06:32:50 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:20:50 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged >> >> them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown >> >
    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological >> explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need >> to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area >> of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in >> it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.
    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.
    Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 09:52:01 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 09:04:40 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 20:12:41 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:18:43 -0400
    jillery <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 12:21:01 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >>> >>> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >>> >>> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    []

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >>> >>> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >>> >>> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;


    It seems the challenge is to not rely on baseless allusions like the
    comment immediately above.


    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.


    That's true, since Harran is among those who think that personal
    attack is a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who
    disagrees with them. Another irony here is Harran pretends he isn't
    among the 80% who indulge their inner trolls. In fact, Harran goes
    out of his way to look for posts on GG from those he killfiles. He
    doesn't just indulge his inner troll, he spoils it rotten.

    You seem to have gone out of your way to illustrate my point.

    QED


    My point is well-illustrated by your posts, that you and Kerr-Mudd
    continue to rely on baseless allusions and pointless personal attacks.


    I'll not keep posting on this topic, by all means have the last word.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 06:56:21 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:35:50 AM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:20:50 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged >> >> them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need >> to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in >> it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.
    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.

    Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.

    Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 24 06:57:14 2023
    On Saturday, July 22, 2023 at 3:55:48 AM UTC-4, Öö Tiib wrote:
    On Saturday, 22 July 2023 at 06:55:48 UTC+3, Ron Dean wrote:
    Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [...]
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    In addition to the more serious problems with your attack, it should be noted that the Chen quote above is dubious. Its source is one unreferenced remark in an anti-evolution book by Jonathan Wells, who is not a reliable source. The fact that the quote, in its meaning, is just plain wrong is another reason not to use it. '

    That;s not where I found the quote. https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/1199179-in-china-we-can-criticize-darwin-but-not-the-government


    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.


    By the way, I saw a somewhat differently worded quote in a source
    NOT based in California. It was in the question and answer session
    right after a 2000 lecture in the University of Washington,
    in the state by the same name. Here was the wording:

    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin.

    [Quoted by an eyewitness whose organization sponsored Chen's visit.]
    If anyone reading this is interested, I can give details.

    That is politics. Politics are neutral about actual truth. If truth helps to brain wash masses then it is good truth if not then bad truth. China, Russia, United States, India ... all so different, yet so similar.

    Except that in the United States, the clash between "good truth"
    and "bad truth" divides the highest reaches of government,
    and the public can't help but be aware -- but the public is too
    deeply divided to be able to do anything significant about what goes on,
    thanks to being brainwashed by the media that they choose to
    expose themselves to.


    It just seemed to me, that it was too much of a coincidence, considering the familiarity of Darwin with Paley's "evidences", the timing, and the dissidence to Darwin's book to Paley's.....
    It seemed illogical that Darwin and his knowledge of Paley's efforts,
    had no bearing on his mind. It's a suspicion I've had. for a while.

    My suspicion was taken as a attack, but I did questioned Darwin's motives. Which, it seems to me is verboten.

    You have totally moved away from scientific to political controversies.

    Only temporarily, I'm sure. Why don't you get involved in the scientific controversies?

    That's an American idiom, by the way. My father never learned about it in Hungary,
    so when he was asked by a friendly neighbor, "Why don't you visit me some time?"
    his answer was "Because you don't invite me." But it WAS an invitation,
    just as mine is now.

    That "verboten" is politically loaded term. Germany actually tries to be different
    from China, Russia, United States, India. Tries to become better.

    In what way? Their draconian law against home schooling, and their penalties for "hate speech" -- neither of which exist in the USA, argue against any "trying."

    But that does
    not matter, there it is also politics, they may fail, or turn into some other ugly,
    you will find no truth in politics.

    I'd rather say, you need to have a very keen mind to sift out the truth
    from the falsehood, and sincerity from dissimulation.

    The recent flare-up in Congress over a congresswoman going overboard
    in denouncing Israel is one example of pushback in the right
    direction. On the other hand, there is plenty of legitimate criticism
    of Israel, and all but a handful of Republicans are afraid to voice it in Congress.


    Theory of evolution is science, not politics.

    The theory of evolution, as opposed to the truth that common
    descent is a reality at least within eukaryotes, is inextricably wrapped
    up in politics. The Dover 2005 trial caused serious political
    divisions, thanks to Judge Jones's false opinion that ID is a religious theory. In the hands of Behe and most other leading ID theorists, it is no
    more religious than the reigning theory of evolution, "The Modern Synthesis," also known as "neo-Darwinism".


    You can discriminate or boast
    some aspects of science with politics, but scientist knows ...
    "eppur si muove".

    That is data, not theory.

    That knowledge can be only gained without political
    arguments. Did your designer design these political controversies? Or
    what those have to do with anything?

    The Catholic dogma is that political controversies are
    a manifestation of free will, and that God tolerates
    evil in these controversies so as not to deprive humans
    of a high measure of free will.

    The dogma is there, and we humans are left free to dissent from it.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    Like Richelieu, Father Joseph did not believe in dragooning the Huguenots
    into conformity. `Forced religion,' he declared, `is no longer religion.' Military action against the Huguenots was to be taken not because they
    were Protestants, but because of their claim to constitute a quasi-independent state within the state of France. Once reduced to obedience, they were
    to be allowed to worship as they pleased.
    --Aldous Huxley, _Grey Eminence_, p. 125 in 1941 edition

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Jul 24 07:20:31 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 10:00:51 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:35:50 AM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:20:50 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because of its implications.
    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.

    Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.
    Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes
    Mine was a bit of Pythagoras, by way of Ovid.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Jul 24 07:10:33 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:20:50 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged >> >> them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown >> >
    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological >> explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need >> to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area >> of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in >> it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.
    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.

    It's great for putting one into a certain frame of mind,
    but that frame is inexpressible, and so is not relevant
    to talk.origins, where sentiments that are expressed
    are of utterly different natures.

    You expressed some in your metaphor of our knowledge
    expanding like a balloon, and I promised to talk about it today.
    Unfortunately, the post where you made it is not in this whole Usenet thread
    as defined by GG. Can you remember under which subject line
    you posted it?


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 11:01:24 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 07:20:31 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 10:00:51?AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:35:50?AM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:20:50?AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> > > > >> On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it >> > > > as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because >> > > > of its implications.
    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.

    Omnia mutantur, nihil interit.
    Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes
    Mine was a bit of Pythagoras, by way of Ovid.


    Romani ite domun.

    Mine was a bit of Brian, by way of Monty Python.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 16:59:08 2023
    On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just> be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain
    from> questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,>
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction> he
    seemed to be going.> To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize
    Darwin, but> you better not criticize the government. But in the US
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds
    of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian
    community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Mon Jul 24 07:30:01 2023
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    <snip>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Jul 24 17:06:25 2023
    On 2023-07-24 14:59:08 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden said:

    On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just> be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain
    from> questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,>
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction> he
    seemed to be going.> To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize
    Darwin, but> you better not criticize the government. But in the US
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds
    of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian
    community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?

    Kent Hovind spent time in prison, of course, but that had nothing to
    with criticizing evolution. It had to do wih tax fraud. Later he was in
    trouble for domestic violence; again, nothing to do with his crackpot
    views on evolution.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 08:53:55 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 10:15:50 AM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:20:50 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged >> >> them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need >> to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in >> it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.
    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.
    .
    It's great for putting one into a certain frame of mind,
    but that frame is inexpressible, and so is not relevant
    to talk.origins, where sentiments that are expressed
    are of utterly different natures.
    .
    I feel truly sorry for you.
    .
    You expressed some in your metaphor of our knowledge
    expanding like a balloon, and I promised to talk about it today. Unfortunately, the post where you made it is not in this whole Usenet thread as defined by GG. Can you remember under which subject line
    you posted it?

    It's in the Szostak thread but I release you from your promise.
    Listen to some music, or watch this video (again). 5min 48sec
    And time well spent. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxLbmnvMWM0

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Jul 24 12:25:56 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:55:51 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 10:15:50 AM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 9:20:50 AM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?

    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,

    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because of its implications.
    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.
    .
    It's great for putting one into a certain frame of mind,
    but that frame is inexpressible, and so is not relevant
    to talk.origins, where sentiments that are expressed
    are of utterly different natures.
    .
    I feel truly sorry for you.

    Why? My most formative years, in graduate school, were
    in the heyday of sophisticated rock: post-1966 Beatles,
    Rolling Stones, Doors, Neil Diamond, Three Dog Night,
    and other less well known artists and groups.

    I could really dig the music, as the jargon of that era put it.
    If, for instance, Christian music were half as stirring as
    Neil Diamond's "Brother Love's Traveling Salvation Show"
    or as frank about doubts and difficulties as "American Pie,"
    Christianity would be in better shape than it is now.

    From the latter:

    And the three old men I admired most,
    the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost,
    they caught the last train for the coast,
    the day the music died.

    The music made all the difference. It was all wrong
    for "Alone Again, Naturally," which thus comes across
    to me as a whining, self-pitying wimp's account.

    .
    You expressed some in your metaphor of our knowledge
    expanding like a balloon, and I promised to talk about it today. Unfortunately, the post where you made it is not in this whole Usenet thread
    as defined by GG. Can you remember under which subject line
    you posted it?

    It's in the Szostak thread but I release you from your promise.

    Thanks, but I think I will have something worthwhile to say about it.


    Listen to some music, or watch this video (again). 5min 48sec
    And time well spent. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxLbmnvMWM0

    Thanks, but I'll pass on it for now. I've spent three-fourths of my life on and off about
    the philosophy of mind (including the mind-body problem), and it would distract me
    from the topics that Ron Dean is locked in debate about. They call for extreme focus
    on the huge ambiguities that bedevil words like "consciousness," "identity," and "self."


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John on Mon Jul 24 14:10:04 2023
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 5:46:17 AM UTC-4, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    True, relatively speaking. Even Burkhard's blistering attack on Ron [1]
    for daring to criticize Darwin is mild compared to the way
    Martin, who wrote the above, regularly pukes all over me at the drop of a hat.

    [1] Dissected by me in https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/VTRzF_sdBgAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?


    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?

    Did you ever see any such proposal by Martin, John?

    I speculated on a far-out one involving dark matter, without of course endorsing it. But no one really has a clue about the central mystery
    of the existence of consciousness, on which William James and Hans Jonas [2] repeated, with approval, DuBois-Reymond's pronouncement,
    *ignoramus, ignorabimus*.

    [2] IMO, the two greatest philosophers of the 20th century:
    James the early part, Jonas the middle part. AFAIK, no one of
    their stature has emerged since Jonas died.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong

    I'll believe it when I see it. Burkhard said similar things on other topics
    to Ron Dean last week -- see note [1] above --
    but his "documentation" simply linked earlier undocumented assertions
    that had been made in reply to Ron in 2021 and 2018. Martin isn't
    doing even that much here.


    such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    Here Martin is throwing stones from the immediate vicinity of his glass house.


    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way; it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    Oh, I think Martin has won over a number of regulars with his treatment of me. He licked Burkhard's boots by cherry-picking a few lines out of the post
    I linked up there, and by making wildly false trumped-up charges based on
    none of the context being left.

    Bill Rogers is completely in the dark about how unjust both Burkhard's attack on Ron and Martin's are on me, because he has had me in a killfile
    for several years.


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    Indeed. And, lest anyone think I am being unjust to Martin after seeing how he's off to Bristol for a week, I intend to fill Martin in on every post I've made
    about him in his absence.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Mon Jul 24 13:24:51 2023
    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least
    his second year in the same state, so this post is for the general readership, including lurkers.

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain
    from questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction he
    seemed to be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US
    you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen

    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original source of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the state of Washington, going back to 2000, and worded in this way:

    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin."

    Some further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give
    yet more details if anyone is interested.

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds
    of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response that Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized Darwin. As it turned out,
    Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly right, but neither Burkhard
    nor Bill has uttered anything about that.

    Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and Burkhard interact suggests that the two are locked in a perennial "I've got your back,
    you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather few among
    talk.origins regulars.


    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?

    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago,
    shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart
    condition was. She played the wounded innocent about
    some valid things Ron had said about her, and then reminded him
    of his precarious state, asking whether this was the legacy he wanted to
    leave his family.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,
    especially the RNA World which is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.

    Of course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution of life as we know it,
    and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    U. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 24 14:27:57 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least
    his second year in the same state, so this post is for the general readership,
    including lurkers.
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain >> from questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction he
    seemed to be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US
    you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen
    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original source
    of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the state of Washington,
    going back to 2000, and worded in this way:
    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin."

    Some further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give
    yet more details if anyone is interested.
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-line.
    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response that Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized Darwin. As it turned out,
    Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly right, but neither Burkhard
    nor Bill has uttered anything about that.

    Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and Burkhard interact suggests that the two are locked in a perennial "I've got your back,
    you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather few among
    talk.origins regulars.
    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?
    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago,
    shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart
    condition was. She played the wounded innocent about
    some valid things Ron had said about her, and then reminded him
    of his precarious state, asking whether this was the legacy he wanted to leave his family.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,
    especially the RNA World which is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.

    Of course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution of life as we know it,
    and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.
    .
    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the
    other boys don't want to come out and play with you?
    .
    Some people prefer to discuss ideas. You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John on Mon Jul 24 14:23:23 2023
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 3:15:50 PM UTC-4, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:18:43 -0400
    jillery <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 12:21:01 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >>> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >>> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    []

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >>> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >>> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;


    It seems the challenge is to not rely on baseless allusions like the comment immediately above.


    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so >indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over >80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.


    That's true, since Harran is among those who think that personal
    attack is a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who
    disagrees with them. Another irony here is Harran pretends he isn't
    among the 80% who indulge their inner trolls.

    Jillery's 80% is a misreading, but it may be closer than 20% where the percentage of regulars of talk.origins are concerned.


    In fact, Harran goes
    out of his way to look for posts on GG from those he killfiles. He
    doesn't just indulge his inner troll, he spoils it rotten.

    Jillery is correct here, but it's a case of the pot calling the kettle black.


    You seem to have gone out of your way to illustrate my point.

    I hope it isn't about attacks *per se*, but unjust ones.

    Honest counterattack is a necessity here in talk.origins,
    with all the trumped-up false charges going around.


    I'll not keep posting on this topic, by all means have the last word.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    Are you familiar with the saying, "If you throw enough shit against a wall, some of it is bound to stick." The only defense against that is an
    untiring series of counterattacks, to make the shit-throwing costly
    for the shit-flinger. One thing that makes counterattacks tricky,
    though, is to avoid coming off as someone who can't resist
    "feeding the troll."


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Mon Jul 24 19:11:32 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 5:30:51 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:

    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least
    his second year in the same state, so this post is for the general readership,
    including lurkers.

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain >> from questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist, >> during a lecture in California was warned about the direction he
    seemed to be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize >> Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US
    you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen

    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original source
    of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the state of Washington,
    going back to 2000, and worded in this way:
    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin."

    Some further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give
    yet more details if anyone is interested.

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds
    of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response that Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized Darwin. As it turned out,
    Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly right, but neither Burkhard
    nor Bill has uttered anything about that.

    Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and Burkhard interact suggests that the two are locked in a perennial "I've got your back, you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather few among
    talk.origins regulars.

    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?

    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago, shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart
    condition was. She played the wounded innocent about
    some valid things Ron had said about her, and then reminded him
    of his precarious state, asking whether this was the legacy he wanted to leave his family.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,
    especially the RNA World which is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.

    Of course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution of life as we know it,
    and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.

    Your canned speech below seems to have been intended for a different
    post, Daggett. Only in reply to John Kerr-Mudd did I come anywhere near 95% attack.
    And it was all justified, and you don't dare contest any of it below.

    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the
    other boys don't want to come out and play with you?

    I never wonder about boys like you and Harran, who frequently do 100% attack posts in reply to me, including the very one to which I am replying. In fact, rare is
    the Harran reply to me or *about me that isn't 100% attack.

    100% attack posts on Glenn are quite common, especially by jillery. Hemidactylus used to revel in them, but he seems to have restrained himself of late.


    Have you ever wondered why, your insincere spiel here notwithstanding,
    Harran has several boys playing "See no evil, hear no evil speak no evil"
    with him, including yourself?

    It's like, self-appointed enmity against Peter Nyikos and Glenn covers
    a multitude of sins in this topsy-turvy forum, talk.origins.
    Your very first reply to me, years ago, bristled with unprovoked enmity,
    and it got immediate appreciation from John Harshman, who responded,
    "Nobody better mess with Lawyer Daggett. He has True Grit."

    [Quoted from memory, but it's at least as close to the original
    as the quotes from Chen about Darwin and government are to each other]

    .
    Some people prefer to discuss ideas.

    I more so than you, especially with largely guileless people like Ron Dean,
    or basically sincere and honest people like Öö Tiib. Neither of them ever gets
    personal attacks from me, but lots of ideas, even though Tiib
    can be nasty to people like Dean and (especially) Glenn and even, rarely, tp me.

    No wonder Martin Harran lied to him (also to Bill Rogers, even more so)
    about what manner of man I am, as seen here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/xqiemRxP0mI/m/zJ8rzQ7uAAAJ
    Re: A thread about banning, paradoxically about stopping discussion of banning Jun 9, 2023, 7:05:49 PM


    You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.

    Transparently insincere use of the word "Crikey" noted.

    Your whole post is stereotyped mass of insincerity,
    showing no more originality than very similar posts
    that I get about once a year on average. But only about
    half of them pretend to be surprised at the fiction they've concocted,
    with a word like "Crikey".


    Peter Nyikos

    PS Rest assured: if Martin Harran shows no signs of being aware of this post
    on his return from Bristol, I will let him know about it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Jul 25 01:32:38 2023
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 1:15:52 AM UTC-7, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-24 21:27:57 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years>
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least> his
    second year in the same state, so this post is for the general
    readership,> including lurkers.
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    wrote:> > On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:> >> > >> > On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:> > > >> <snip to focus on one point.> > >> > >> It might be just be wild
    speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain> > >> from questioning
    Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,> > >> during a
    lecture in California was warned about the direction he> > >> seemed to >> be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize> > >>
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US> >
    you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize> > >> >> Darwin".- Chen
    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original
    source> of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the
    state of Washington,> going back to 2000, and worded in this way:
    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin.">> Some
    further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give> yet more >> details if anyone is interested.
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up> >>>> > > in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the >>>> bounds> > > of the very large and politically powerful evangelical
    Christian> > > community), somebody might snark at you on-line.
    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response
    that> Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized
    Darwin. As it turned out,> Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly
    right, but neither Burkhard> nor Bill has uttered anything about
    that.>> Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and
    Burkhard interact> suggests that the two are locked in a perennial
    "I've got your back,> you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather >> few among> talk.origins regulars.
    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?
    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago,>
    shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart> condition was. She >> played the wounded innocent about> some valid things Ron had said about >> her, and then reminded him> of his precarious state, asking whether
    this was the legacy he wanted to> leave his family.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is >> afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,> especially the RNA World which
    is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.>> Of
    course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution
    of life as we know it,> and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be >> hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.
    .
    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the
    other boys don't want to come out and play with you?.Some people prefer
    to discuss ideas. You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.
    I didn't know about Nyikos's post until you quoted it.

    Then ignore it, child.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Tue Jul 25 10:11:42 2023
    On 2023-07-24 21:27:57 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years>
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least> his
    second year in the same state, so this post is for the general
    readership,> including lurkers.
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    wrote:> > On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:> >> >
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:> > >
    <snip to focus on one point.> > >> > >> It might be just be wild
    speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain> > >> from questioning
    Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,> > >> during a
    lecture in California was warned about the direction he> > >> seemed to
    be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize> > >>
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US> >
    you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize> > >>
    Darwin".- Chen
    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original
    source> of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the
    state of Washington,> going back to 2000, and worded in this way:
    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin.">> Some
    further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give> yet more
    details if anyone is interested.
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up> >>>> > > in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the
    bounds> > > of the very large and politically powerful evangelical
    Christian> > > community), somebody might snark at you on-line.
    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response
    that> Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized
    Darwin. As it turned out,> Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly
    right, but neither Burkhard> nor Bill has uttered anything about
    that.>> Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and
    Burkhard interact> suggests that the two are locked in a perennial
    "I've got your back,> you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather
    few among> talk.origins regulars.
    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?
    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago,>
    shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart> condition was. She
    played the wounded innocent about> some valid things Ron had said about
    her, and then reminded him> of his precarious state, asking whether
    this was the legacy he wanted to> leave his family.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is
    afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,> especially the RNA World which
    is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.>> Of
    course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution
    of life as we know it,> and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be
    hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.
    .
    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the
    other boys don't want to come out and play with you?.Some people prefer
    to discuss ideas. You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.

    I didn't know about Nyikos's post until you quoted it. You're right, of
    course, in your interpretation, but there is still a question to be
    asked: is it really possible that he really doesn't understand the
    difference between biological evolution and the origin of life? That's
    the sort of confusion (usually deliberate) one expects from
    professional creationists, not from a professor at the University of
    South Carolina.


    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 25 05:30:47 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 13:24:51 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least
    his second year in the same state, so this post is for the general readership, >including lurkers.

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51?AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain
    from questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction he
    seemed to be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US
    you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen

    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original source >of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the state of Washington,
    going back to 2000, and worded in this way:

    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin."

    Some further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give
    yet more details if anyone is interested.

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds >> > of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian
    community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response that >Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized Darwin. As it turned out,
    Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly right, but neither Burkhard
    nor Bill has uttered anything about that.

    Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and Burkhard interact >suggests that the two are locked in a perennial "I've got your back,
    you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather few among
    talk.origins regulars.


    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?

    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago,
    shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart
    condition was. She played the wounded innocent about
    some valid things Ron had said about her, and then reminded him
    of his precarious state, asking whether this was the legacy he wanted to >leave his family.


    Your comment above is typical of your baseless personal attacks where
    you indulge your inner troll. Even if it was true, it would still
    have utterly no relevance to the topic or anything anybody said.
    Worse, it's outright and outrageous slander. One can only wonder how
    you look at yourself in the mirror.


    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,
    especially the RNA World which is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.

    Of course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution of life as we know it,
    and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    U. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- >http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 25 05:23:46 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 14:23:23 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 3:15:50?PM UTC-4, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:18:43 -0400
    jillery <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 12:21:01 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> > >>> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    []

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >> > >>> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >> > >>> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;


    It seems the challenge is to not rely on baseless allusions like the
    comment immediately above.


    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over >> > >80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.


    That's true, since Harran is among those who think that personal
    attack is a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who
    disagrees with them. Another irony here is Harran pretends he isn't
    among the 80% who indulge their inner trolls.

    Jillery's 80% is a misreading, but it may be closer than 20% where the >percentage of regulars of talk.origins are concerned.


    Jillery's 80% is no misreading but is documented fact and you know it.


    In fact, Harran goes
    out of his way to look for posts on GG from those he killfiles. He
    doesn't just indulge his inner troll, he spoils it rotten.

    Jillery is correct here, but it's a case of the pot calling the kettle black.


    Your comment above is typical of your baseless personal attacks where
    you compulsively indulge your inner troll.


    You seem to have gone out of your way to illustrate my point.

    I hope it isn't about attacks *per se*, but unjust ones.

    Honest counterattack is a necessity here in talk.origins,
    with all the trumped-up false charges going around.


    Based on your posts, you consider yourself to be the only one capable
    of "honest counterattacks".


    I'll not keep posting on this topic, by all means have the last word.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    Are you familiar with the saying, "If you throw enough shit against a wall, >some of it is bound to stick." The only defense against that is an
    untiring series of counterattacks, to make the shit-throwing costly
    for the shit-flinger. One thing that makes counterattacks tricky,
    though, is to avoid coming off as someone who can't resist
    "feeding the troll."


    Your comment above is an unambiguous pot v kettle case.


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Jul 25 06:12:29 2023
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 4:15:52 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:

    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years>
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least> his
    second year in the same state, so this post is for the general
    readership,> including lurkers.

    <snip for focus>

    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is >> afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,> especially the RNA World which
    is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.

    Of course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution >> of life as we know it,> and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be >> hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.

    <snip for focus>

    is it really possible that he really doesn't understand the
    difference between biological evolution and the origin of life? That's
    the sort of confusion (usually deliberate) one expects from
    professional creationists, not from a professor at the University of
    South Carolina.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    I wonder why Athel made such an illogical attack
    instead of rising to such a mild challenge.

    After all, I am an amateur when it comes to biochemistry.
    It should be child's play for Athel to hold his own against me
    in analyzing RNA World.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS People have been charged with failing English comprehension
    for much less than failing to comprehend my second paragraph,
    especially the closing sentence:

    "Even so, it shouldn't be hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 25 07:37:25 2023
    On 7/24/23 1:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers ... Athel ... Öö Tiib ... Burkhard ... Dean ... jillery ... Ron ...

    FYI, Peter, the behavior I highlight above is normal for you, but
    abnormal for humans in general.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 25 08:16:26 2023
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 10:11:42 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <[email protected]>:

    On 2023-07-24 21:27:57 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years>
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least> his
    second year in the same state, so this post is for the general
    readership,> including lurkers.
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51?AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    wrote:> > On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:> >> >
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:> > >
    <snip to focus on one point.> > >> > >> It might be just be wild
    speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain> > >> from questioning
    Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,> > >> during a
    lecture in California was warned about the direction he> > >> seemed to
    be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize> > >>
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US> >
    you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize> > >>
    Darwin".- Chen
    This morning, I told �� Tiib about what I believe to be the original
    source> of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the
    state of Washington,> going back to 2000, and worded in this way:
    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin.">> Some
    further details can be found in my reply to ��, and I'll give> yet more
    details if anyone is interested.
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up> >>>>> > > in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the >>>>> bounds> > > of the very large and politically powerful evangelical
    Christian> > > community), somebody might snark at you on-line.
    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response
    that> Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized
    Darwin. As it turned out,> Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly
    right, but neither Burkhard> nor Bill has uttered anything about
    that.>> Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and
    Burkhard interact> suggests that the two are locked in a perennial
    "I've got your back,> you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather
    few among> talk.origins regulars.
    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?
    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago,>
    shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart> condition was. She
    played the wounded innocent about> some valid things Ron had said about
    her, and then reminded him> of his precarious state, asking whether
    this was the legacy he wanted to> leave his family.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is
    afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,> especially the RNA World which
    is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.>> Of
    course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution
    of life as we know it,> and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be
    hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.
    .
    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the
    other boys don't want to come out and play with you?.Some people prefer
    to discuss ideas. You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.

    I didn't know about Nyikos's post until you quoted it. You're right, of >course, in your interpretation, but there is still a question to be
    asked: is it really possible that he really doesn't understand the
    difference between biological evolution and the origin of life? That's
    the sort of confusion (usually deliberate) one expects from
    professional creationists, not from a professor at the University of
    South Carolina.

    IIRC he's a math professor, so in matters of biology he's
    just another somewhat informed layman. Of course, he may
    think, as many seem to, that a doctorate in any discipline
    confers expertise in *all* disciplines, sort of an academic
    Dunning-Kruger Effect.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Tue Jul 25 09:08:59 2023
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 8:20:51 AM UTC-7, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 10:11:42 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <[email protected]>:
    On 2023-07-24 21:27:57 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote: >>> Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years>
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least> his >>> second year in the same state, so this post is for the general
    readership,> including lurkers.
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51?AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden
    wrote:> > On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:> >> > >>> > On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:> > > >>> <snip to focus on one point.> > >> > >> It might be just be wild
    speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain> > >> from questioning
    Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,> > >> during a
    lecture in California was warned about the direction he> > >> seemed to >>> be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize> > >>
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US> > >>> >> you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize> > >> >>> Darwin".- Chen
    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original >>> source> of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the
    state of Washington,> going back to 2000, and worded in this way:
    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin.">> Some >>> further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give> yet more
    details if anyone is interested.
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up> >>>>> > > in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the >>>>> bounds> > > of the very large and politically powerful evangelical >>>>> Christian> > > community), somebody might snark at you on-line.
    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response
    that> Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized >>> Darwin. As it turned out,> Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly
    right, but neither Burkhard> nor Bill has uttered anything about
    that.>> Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and
    Burkhard interact> suggests that the two are locked in a perennial
    "I've got your back,> you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather >>> few among> talk.origins regulars.
    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?
    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago,>
    shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart> condition was. She >>> played the wounded innocent about> some valid things Ron had said about >>> her, and then reminded him> of his precarious state, asking whether
    this was the legacy he wanted to> leave his family.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016
    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is >>> afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,> especially the RNA World which >>> is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.>> Of
    course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution >>> of life as we know it,> and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be >>> hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.
    .
    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the
    other boys don't want to come out and play with you?.Some people prefer >> to discuss ideas. You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.

    I didn't know about Nyikos's post until you quoted it. You're right, of >course, in your interpretation, but there is still a question to be
    asked: is it really possible that he really doesn't understand the >difference between biological evolution and the origin of life? That's
    the sort of confusion (usually deliberate) one expects from
    professional creationists, not from a professor at the University of
    South Carolina.

    IIRC he's a math professor, so in matters of biology he's
    just another somewhat informed layman.

    He knows that.

    Of course, he may
    think, as many seem to, that a doctorate in any discipline
    confers expertise in *all* disciplines, sort of an academic
    Dunning-Kruger Effect.

    Expertise? Like you?
    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 25 11:58:53 2023
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-
    line.

    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.
    ..

    <snip>


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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Jul 25 09:34:30 2023
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 12:00:52 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-
    line.

    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.


    If you are an astronomer in the US and you say or imply you think the earth is flat, you'll likely find yourself out of a job, too. And that's as it should be.

    But, in fact, a biologist who rejects evolution could probably make a decent living writing articles for evolutionnews; there's a significant market among certain religious folks for evolution denial, and someone willing to do it who had a biology degree
    would be a valuable commodity.

    And in any case the comparison you made trivializes real repression.
    ..

    <snip>


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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Tue Jul 25 09:51:04 2023
    On 7/25/23 9:38 AM, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-25 15:58:53 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".-
    Chen

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the
    bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical
    Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-line.
    ;
    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.

    Evidence? Examples? OK, I know you don't believe in evidence or
    examples, but try to make an effort.

    Michael Denton still has a job, I think. Admittedly it is at the
    Dishonesty Institute, so maybe that shouldn't count. But until he
    reached retirement age he had a job at the perfectly respectable
    University of Otago. Michael Behe likewise: not only at the Dishonesty Institute but also at Lehigh University. (I think I may have known
    Michael Denton (very slightly) around 1976 when we were on the Editorial Board of the Biochemical Journal.)

    Still, if you were in line for a position in biology at any
    non-fundamentalist college or university and the title of your job talk
    was "Evolution is a Hoax", I doubt you would do well. I'd be surprised
    if you made it as far as the job talk, actually.

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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Jul 25 18:38:37 2023
    On 2023-07-25 15:58:53 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds
    of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian
    community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.

    Evidence? Examples? OK, I know you don't believe in evidence or
    examples, but try to make an effort.

    Michael Denton still has a job, I think. Admittedly it is at the
    Dishonesty Institute, so maybe that shouldn't count. But until he
    reached retirement age he had a job at the perfectly respectable
    University of Otago. Michael Behe likewise: not only at the Dishonesty Institute but also at Lehigh University. (I think I may have known
    Michael Denton (very slightly) around 1976 when we were on the
    Editorial Board of the Biochemical Journal.)

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Tue Jul 25 10:24:49 2023
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 12:55:52 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/25/23 9:38 AM, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-25 15:58:53 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>> <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- >>>> Chen

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up >>> in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the
    bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical
    Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.

    Evidence? Examples? OK, I know you don't believe in evidence or
    examples, but try to make an effort.

    Michael Denton still has a job, I think. Admittedly it is at the Dishonesty Institute, so maybe that shouldn't count. But until he
    reached retirement age he had a job at the perfectly respectable University of Otago. Michael Behe likewise: not only at the Dishonesty Institute but also at Lehigh University. (I think I may have known
    Michael Denton (very slightly) around 1976 when we were on the Editorial Board of the Biochemical Journal.)

    Still, if you were in line for a position in biology at any non-fundamentalist college or university and the title of your job talk
    was "Evolution is a Hoax", I doubt you would do well. I'd be surprised
    if you made it as far as the job talk, actually.

    "We are inviting you as part of our accelerated evaluation program.
    It won't require an overnight stay. You arrive at 3:30 in the afternoon
    and we'll have you finished by 5. Your talk will begin at 4 on Friday as
    part of what we call the Happy Hour seminar series.

    We will even send you a brightly colored t-shirt to help our student
    driver locate you at the bus terminal."

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Tue Jul 25 13:11:40 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 12:26:03 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:25:46?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For
    me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>>>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>>>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced.
    Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530. >>>>>>> (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous >>>>>>> arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >>>>>>> meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1
    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years >>>>> ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus
    snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to >>>>> allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, >>>>> effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing >>>>> the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern >>>>> phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion >>>>> years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half >>>>> billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? >>>>> What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up
    front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the >>>>> origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from >>>>> the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that
    God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look


    You keep saying that but never identify evidence that shows deliberate >>>> purposeful design. Your comments above are just the latest example.
    Even if there are no observable links among protostomes, you *still*
    don't say how that shows deliberate purposeful design.


    and design infers a designer,


    Once again, it does not. Design in the sense you use here describes
    functional processes, which you know unguided natural processes are
    capable of creating. Claiming these things are caused by "deliberate
    purposeful design" presumes your presumptive designer has regularly
    tweaked, and continues to tweak, functional processes into existence.


    but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.


    Once again, the identity of your presumptive purposeful designer
    doesn't inform how the evidence shows purposeful design. Your
    arguments are classic circularity. How many times are you going to
    post things like this?


    I have concluded that you aren't nearly as smart as you think you are, jillery.


    Glenn's comment above is classic not-disagreement, mindless insult
    that doesn't even qualify as relevant opinion; typical troll tripe.


    A common argument against is there is no known way to recognize design,
    since we cannot identify the designer, there is no design with which to
    compare.


    That is not the argument I posted above, and your paraphrase of the
    "common argument against" misrepresents the argument others have
    raised. Once again, to the best of my knowledge, nobody in T.O. has
    ever asked you to identify your designer. Instead, they have
    challenged you to specify the necessary and sufficient *qualities*
    which your presumptive designer must have in order to have designed
    the things you say it designed when you say it designed them.

    The way I explained it is the way I understood the challenge. My argument
    is that you can compare design to design IE human design to intelligent
    design in nature. Because highly complex design has at its foundation mind/intelligence, this infers a designer. I suspect, for this reason
    design,
    is denied and when observed, it is denied by deliberate attempts to explain
    it away or to misidentify it.

    The purpose of this challenge is *not* to identify your presumptive
    designer. Instead, the purpose *is* to identify an objective basis to distinguish things which might plausibly have been designed from
    things which might plausibly be not designed. Failure to meet this
    challenge makes it impossible to do even this necessary first step. To
    the best of my knowledge, this is a challenge few ID advocates have
    even acknowledged, and none have met.

    I have! I've tried to identify the after-effects of design by life Vs non-living
    actions or processes.
    A good definition: when you observe and identify highly complex inter-dependent level of highly complex, organized and unified item,
    activity or process, you can almost be assured this is not the actions
    of non-life.

    We recognize ancient designs because they are comparable to known human
    designs. It's been my position that there are comparable characteristics, namely,
    multiple layers of integrated complexity each layer interdependent,
    but linked together in a singular form. This requires controlled energy,
    controlled or directed by mind/information. An automobile engine for example,
    a house, a telephone, a motorcycle a watch. they all have
    one common denominator - intelligence/mind.


    Incorrect. They have at least one other common denominator, which you conveniently ignore; they are all known to be human designs. All of
    your examples are analogies at best, which illustrate a point, but
    aren't evidence of anything but their authors' rhetorical abilities.

    Here again, you argue that we recognize this as designed, because we know humans designed it. Here you "short-come" my comment. I used engines
    telephones etc, as examples or as ways we identify of design. In the same sence. I think we could recognize design by a mind by the peculiarities
    and attributes, which I described just above your critique.

    Life itself,
    is a prime example. It's nothing more than _faith_ that natural forces or
    undirected chemistry brought about life.


    By your own words, your presumptive purposeful designer is no less a
    matter of _faith_, which makes pointless your objection about
    undirected chemistry. More to the point, there is nothing about life
    which violates natural laws, which means life doesn't require faith or
    a purposeful intelligent designer.


    You can see a huge pile of stones, for all you know
    they were dropped by a melting glacier. But if you observe a mile long stone >> fence, you can know that this did not just happen by accident and you can be certain
    that a tornado didn't. Only an intelligence controlled energy is capable of taking this
    stone pile and building this fence.


    Once again, your fence example is known to be of human manufacture and
    so ignores the very category you claim to be making, that of design in nature. Defining a fence to be of purposeful intelligent design
    doesn't help make your case. Instead, consider what are the
    qualities of "fence":

    "a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, enclosing an area of
    ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape."

    I have seen numerous examples of such structures created by unguided
    natural processes. Here's one:

    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>

    I bet 100 Quatloos you have seen them too.


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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Glenn on Tue Jul 25 12:41:58 2023
    Thank you for leaving in all of what Athel wrote, Glenn.
    It makes it possible for everyone to see, in one fell swoop,
    how Lawyer Daggett, Athel, and Casanova have cooperated
    in creating a virtual reality that is completely bent out of shape.

    I expect that several fans of this triumvirate will make this
    "a post they can't see because they don't want to see it,"
    because I make good on the preceding paragraph below.

    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 12:10:52 PM UTC-4, Glenn wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 8:20:51 AM UTC-7, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 10:11:42 +0200, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Athel Cornish-Bowden
    <[email protected]>:
    On 2023-07-24 21:27:57 +0000, Lawyer Daggett said:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:

    <snip for focus, as I did in direct reply to Athel>

    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is
    afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,> especially the RNA World which >>> is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.

    Of course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution
    of life as we know it,> and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be
    hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.

    [Daggett:]
    Some people prefer to discuss ideas. You are not their cup of tea.

    Athel isn't one of them in his reply to the hypocrisy-displaying Lawyer Daggett:

    I didn't know about Nyikos's post until you quoted it. You're right, of >course, in your interpretation,

    The truth is just the opposite of what Athel claims. You can see above how I challenged him to a discussion of ideas that are absolutely central to the science relevant to talk.origins.
    Athel responded with a personal attack based on a clueless question:

    but there is still a question to be
    asked: is it really possible that he really doesn't understand the >difference between biological evolution and the origin of life?

    I've posted on the main difference numerous times: there is nothing
    known in OOL that can take the place of natural selection in biological evolution.

    I doubt that Athel can name differences which, put together,
    amount to even being a sizable fraction in importance as this one.

    And I expect any anti-ID person who answers this post
    [and thus someone whose reply Athel is likely to read]
    to delete the challenge I've made just now.


    That's the sort of confusion (usually deliberate) one expects from >professional creationists, not from a professor at the University of >South Carolina.

    IIRC he's a math professor, so in matters of biology he's
    just another somewhat informed layman.

    Thanks for your timely comment, Glenn:

    He knows that.

    Very much so. In my reply to Athel, which predates Casanova's totally clueless
    comment below, I made that clear:

    "After all, I am an amateur when it comes to biochemistry.
    It should be child's play for Athel to hold his own against me
    in analyzing RNA World."

    Of course, he may
    think, as many seem to, that a doctorate in any discipline
    confers expertise in *all* disciplines, sort of an academic
    Dunning-Kruger Effect.

    Athel and Bob Casanova are what I call "Blinkered Coxswains".
    "Blinkered" calls attention to them having someone in their killfile. "Coxswains" refers to the way they make one clueless loaded question
    and/or speculation after another about that someone, and then proceed
    to make this the first half of a GIGO.


    Expertise? Like you?

    Touche. I've seen only rudimentary knowledge of biology from Casanova,
    and I still remember an incident from something like half a dozen years ago.
    It began when Casanova fell victim to his Dunning-Kruger confidence
    in his understanding of anthropoid evolution, using it to heap scorn on you.

    Are the following pairs of associations enough for you to recall it? [Casanova/Proconsul] [Nyikos/Australopithecus] [Harshman/dishonest rescue of Casanova]

    If not, I can go into more detail.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Tue Jul 25 13:54:40 2023
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 1:15:51 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 12:26:03 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:25:46?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:

    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    On the contrary, not a single such path has been shown to you.
    In fact, our "guru" on paleontology, John Harshman, has backpedaled
    to talking about how an alleged lophotrochozoan of the Precambrian
    is *evidence* that such a path exists.

    However, he cannot begin to estimate the size of a morphospace
    necessary to accommodate both this Precambrian fossil creature
    and the LCA of all living lophotrochozoans.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor.

    You are on solid ground here, Ron. I strongly recommend that you look
    up and study the concept of "morphospace" until you are familiar
    enough with it to confidently write things like my preceding two paragraphs.


    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire
    article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >>>>>>> meaning.

    Neither does Harshman. He is still struggling with the concept of what
    you mean by "intermediate" and "path", when I have made it clear what
    these concepts mean by pointing him to the evolutionary tree in
    Kathleen Hunt's superb FAQ on horse evolution:

    http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/horses/horse_evol.html

    The lines you see in that tree connect direct ancestor to direct descendant. Following them gives a direct *path* from Hyracotherium at the bottom
    to Equus (modern horses, asses, and zebras) at the top. In between
    are 7 or 8 *intermediate* genera, depending on whether Kalobatippus
    belongs between Miohippus and Parahippus. It also shows direct
    *paths* on some other branches of the tree.

    The tree depicts genus-to-genus ancestry, but the FAQ also gives
    some examples of species-to-species ancestry in the text.

    Many t.o. regulars are waiting with bated breath :-)
    to see whether you will accept a path like the ones in Kathleen
    Hunt's tree, or whether you will either
    (1) insist on species to species links
    or, in the other direction, be satisfied with
    (2) subfamily to subfamily links, such as between
    the horse ancestors with cement in their teeth and their ancestors which lack it.

    It's a time-consuming assignment, but I think you should study the whole FAQ and try to come to a decision about this.


    If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references.

    Don't hold your breath. It will take at least a decade
    of new discoveries to provide this, unless you are satisfied
    with suborder-to-suborder linkages.

    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been >>>>> updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1
    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741


    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years >>>>> ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus >>>>> snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back >>>>> through connecting linkages.

    You mean from the dozen or so separate phyla to the LCA of two or more of them.


    <snip of discredited attempt at theology by Bill Rogers>


    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look


    <snip of long spiel by jillery to be dealt with in separate post>



    Life itself,
    is a prime example. It's nothing more than _faith_ that natural forces or >> undirected chemistry brought about life.


    By your own words, your presumptive purposeful designer is no less a matter of _faith_, which makes pointless your objection about
    undirected chemistry. More to the point, there is nothing about life
    which violates natural laws, which means life doesn't require faith or
    a purposeful intelligent designer.

    Jillery is showing her shallow understanding of OOL with this *non sequitur*. The natural laws that permit it might take ten times the age of the universe to make life (as we know it) probable anywhere in the universe,
    yet it allegedly happened in only ca. 500 million years -- less than 0.5% of that time span.


    You can see a huge pile of stones, for all you know
    they were dropped by a melting glacier. But if you observe a mile long stone
    fence, you can know that this did not just happen by accident and you can be certain
    that a tornado didn't. Only an intelligence controlled energy is capable of taking this
    stone pile and building this fence.


    Once again, your fence example is known to be of human manufacture and
    so ignores the very category you claim to be making, that of design in nature. Defining a fence to be of purposeful intelligent design
    doesn't help make your case. Instead, consider what are the
    qualities of "fence":

    "a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, enclosing an area of ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape."

    I have seen numerous examples of such structures created by unguided natural processes. Here's one:

    The picture jillery links below shows a cliff with a vague statue-like object in front of it,
    but nary a sign of such an upright enclosing structure.
    This makes the above claim an outright lie by jillery.


    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>

    I bet 100 Quatloos you have seen them too.

    The bet is that you have seen things similar to the things shown in the picture.
    That's one of the biggest movings of the goalposts that I've ever seen.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS At some point, to see why I talked about OOL so confidently,
    you ought to take a look at the thread, "Szostak on abiogenesis."
    I'll try not to make it too long if you only have time for that on the weekend.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Jul 25 19:01:35 2023
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 10:40:51 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/24/23 1:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers ... Athel ... Öö Tiib ... Burkhard ... Dean ... jillery ... Ron ...

    FYI, Peter, the behavior I highlight above is normal for you, but
    abnormal for humans in general.

    "FYI" should be spelled "IMHO", and that's giving you the benefit of the doubt. You ought to heed Casanova's general claim that he made today.
    He talked about how there seem to be those who think:

    "that a doctorate in any discipline confers expertise in *all* disciplines, sort of an academic Dunning-Kruger Effect."

    You don't have a doctorate in psychology, yet you
    are of the opinion that it is nor normal to name so many
    people in one post. And you undermined even this opinion
    by listing two people of whose integrity I have a high regard.

    And anyone with a doctorate in statistics or probability
    would be ashamed to hint that it is common for me
    ("normal for you") to name so many people in one post.
    What percentage of my posts do you think have me naming so many people?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    You would do well to apply this principle to confident assertions
    that show little or no expertise in psychology.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jul 25 19:11:06 2023
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 10:15:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 5:30:51 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:25:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:

    Bill Rogers has had his head buried in the sand for several years
    about everything I have posted, and Athel is going on in at least
    his second year in the same state, so this post is for the general readership,
    including lurkers.

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 11:00:51 AM UTC-4, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-24 14:30:01 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain
    from questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist, >> during a lecture in California was warned about the direction he
    seemed to be going. To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize
    Darwin, but you better not criticize the government. But in the US >> you can criticize the government, but you better not criticize
    Darwin".- Chen

    This morning, I told Öö Tiib about what I believe to be the original source
    of Chen quotes like this one, not in California but in the state of Washington,
    going back to 2000, and worded in this way:
    "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government.
    In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin."

    Some further details can be found in my reply to Öö, and I'll give
    yet more details if anyone is interested.

    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds
    of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    Bill's word "snark" doesn't begin to describe the venomous response that Burkhard made to some statements by Ron Dean when he criticized Darwin. As it turned out,
    Burkhard was wrong and Dean was mostly right, but neither Burkhard
    nor Bill has uttered anything about that.

    Everything I've seen in the years I've watched Bill and Burkhard interact
    suggests that the two are locked in a perennial "I've got your back, you've got my back" relationship -- one of rather few among
    talk.origins regulars.

    Extremely silly. Has anyone tried to put Ron Dean in prison?

    No, but jillery risked giving Ron a heart attack a year or two ago, shortly after Ron revealed how precarious his heart
    condition was. She played the wounded innocent about
    some valid things Ron had said about her, and then reminded him
    of his precarious state, asking whether this was the legacy he wanted to leave his family.
    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    With authorship of that book as background, I have no idea why Athel is afraid to discuss abiogenesis with me,
    especially the RNA World which is so central to speculation about how it could have happened.

    Of course, it could be that Athel focuses purely on biochemical evolution of life as we know it,
    and doesn't touch OOL. Even so, it shouldn't be hard for Athel to get up to speed on OOL.
    Your canned speech below seems to have been intended for a different
    post, Daggett. Only in reply to John Kerr-Mudd did I come anywhere near 95% attack.
    And it was all justified, and you don't dare contest any of it below.
    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the other boys don't want to come out and play with you?
    I never wonder about boys like you and Harran, who frequently do 100% attack posts in reply to me, including the very one to which I am replying. In fact, rare is
    the Harran reply to me or *about me that isn't 100% attack.

    100% attack posts on Glenn are quite common, especially by jillery. Hemidactylus used to revel in them, but he seems to have restrained himself of late.


    Have you ever wondered why, your insincere spiel here notwithstanding, Harran has several boys playing "See no evil, hear no evil speak no evil" with him, including yourself?

    It's like, self-appointed enmity against Peter Nyikos and Glenn covers
    a multitude of sins in this topsy-turvy forum, talk.origins.
    Your very first reply to me, years ago, bristled with unprovoked enmity,
    and it got immediate appreciation from John Harshman, who responded,
    "Nobody better mess with Lawyer Daggett. He has True Grit."

    Two visits from the clue fairy. First, you misapprehend John's
    comment. He was simply quipping based on recognizing the
    nym and dropping a clue. Only your paranoia could confuse
    that with some significant praise. Humor escapes you.

    [Quoted from memory, but it's at least as close to the original
    as the quotes from Chen about Darwin and government are to each other]
    .
    Some people prefer to discuss ideas.
    I more so than you, especially with largely guileless people like Ron Dean, or basically sincere and honest people like Öö Tiib. Neither of them ever gets
    personal attacks from me, but lots of ideas, even though Tiib
    can be nasty to people like Dean and (especially) Glenn and even, rarely, tp me.

    No wonder Martin Harran lied to him (also to Bill Rogers, even more so) about what manner of man I am, as seen here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/xqiemRxP0mI/m/zJ8rzQ7uAAAJ
    Re: A thread about banning, paradoxically about stopping discussion of banning
    Jun 9, 2023, 7:05:49 PM
    You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.
    Transparently insincere use of the word "Crikey" noted.

    Your whole post is stereotyped mass of insincerity,
    showing no more originality than very similar posts
    that I get about once a year on average. But only about
    half of them pretend to be surprised at the fiction they've concocted,
    with a word like "Crikey".

    https://youtu.be/QfwE00yIg2Q?t=89
    Steve Irwin wrangling a spitting cobra. Note it's set to begin
    at the 89 second mark, quickly followed by his trademark "Crikey"
    and then being tagged by a spitting cobra. Again, humor eludes you.

    I skip everything else you wrote for reasons you also won't understand.

    Peter Nyikos

    PS Rest assured: if Martin Harran shows no signs of being aware of this post on his return from Bristol, I will let him know about it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Wed Jul 26 04:52:12 2023
    Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 10:15:51 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 5:30:51 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    [snip]

    You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.
    Transparently insincere use of the word "Crikey" noted.

    Your whole post is stereotyped mass of insincerity,
    showing no more originality than very similar posts
    that I get about once a year on average. But only about
    half of them pretend to be surprised at the fiction they've concocted,
    with a word like "Crikey".

    https://youtu.be/QfwE00yIg2Q?t=89
    Steve Irwin wrangling a spitting cobra. Note it's set to begin
    at the 89 second mark, quickly followed by his trademark "Crikey"
    and then being tagged by a spitting cobra. Again, humor eludes you.

    I recall watching that episode way back when. Good thing he had eye
    protection.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 04:51:05 2023
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 11:58:53 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-
    line.

    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.


    If you were an engineer, I would hope you found yourself out of a job
    if you said or implied you don't believe in thermodynamics.


    ..

    <snip>


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 04:56:31 2023
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 13:11:40 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 12:26:03 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Glenn wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 3:25:46?AM UTC-7, jillery wrote:
    On Wed, 19 Jul 2023 22:15:09 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/>For
    me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions and designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms and parts,
    shapes, organs, limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of
    modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>>>>>> only a very few appearing later
    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+
    distinct modern phyla.



    his is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two >>>>>>>>>> explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective. numbers >>>>>>>>>
    You know the article you linked to has absolutely nothing to do with the evolution of animal phyla in the Cambrian, right?

    This was an on-going header and somehow the link got misplaced. >>>>>>> Well, either that, or you just read the title and the first paragraph or so of the article and noticed the hype, but not the fact that the only experiment it dealt with was an in vitro evolution experiment in the bacterium E. coli. An interesting
    experiment, but, despite the title and hype, not related to either punctuated equilibrium or the Cambrian explosion.

    My
    mention of 485 was a careless mistake. It should have been 541 and 530.
    (this according to Britannica.)
    Or 543 - 533 (from Biologos) another link states 530 - 52o myo (National
    Center for Science education - NCSE)
    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor. But. I have read numerous >>>>>>>> arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >>>>>>>> meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.

    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion. Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like
    deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    It seems from this article you reference to Deuerostomes has been
    updated and reinterpreted

    https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.01.182915v1
    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe2741

    Based on what I've read protostomes originated about 600 million years >>>>>> ago. There is two types.
    1) lopotrococzoa whhich includs Leeches, earthworms, squid octopus >>>>>> snails and slugs.
    2)Ecdysozoa
    which includes arthropods, nemotodes and lardogrades.
    But like the typical nature of evolution, there is absolutely no
    observable links between the
    dozen or so separate and distinct animals that can be traced back
    through connecting linkages.

    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.
    And in any case, why do you think a designer powerful enough to
    create a universe with precisely tuned physical constants designed to >>>>>> allow life to survive, and a system of mutation, drift and selection, >>>>>> effective at producing new species, would muck up the job of designing >>>>>> the physical laws of the universe so badly that in order to get modern >>>>>> phyla to appear he had to intervene on multiple occasions half a billion >>>>>> years ago (and then had to return intermittently over the ensuing half >>>>>> billion years to produce new orders and families within those phyla)? >>>>>> What makes you think God couldn't have done all the design work up >>>>>> front, and designed physical laws and fine tuned constants so that the >>>>>> origin of life and all its subsequent evolution unfolded naturally from >>>>>> the original design of the universe? Why do you think you know that >>>>>> God's intelligence has limits and what those limits are?

    I see evidence of deliberate purposeful design where ever I look


    You keep saying that but never identify evidence that shows deliberate >>>>> purposeful design. Your comments above are just the latest example.
    Even if there are no observable links among protostomes, you *still* >>>>> don't say how that shows deliberate purposeful design.


    and design infers a designer,


    Once again, it does not. Design in the sense you use here describes
    functional processes, which you know unguided natural processes are
    capable of creating. Claiming these things are caused by "deliberate >>>>> purposeful design" presumes your presumptive designer has regularly
    tweaked, and continues to tweak, functional processes into existence. >>>>>

    but I see no evidence pointing to the identity
    of the designer. If a person believes the designer
    is God, this is strictly by _faith_ not evidence.


    Once again, the identity of your presumptive purposeful designer
    doesn't inform how the evidence shows purposeful design. Your
    arguments are classic circularity. How many times are you going to
    post things like this?


    I have concluded that you aren't nearly as smart as you think you are, jillery.


    Glenn's comment above is classic not-disagreement, mindless insult
    that doesn't even qualify as relevant opinion; typical troll tripe.


    A common argument against is there is no known way to recognize design,
    since we cannot identify the designer, there is no design with which to >>> compare.


    That is not the argument I posted above, and your paraphrase of the
    "common argument against" misrepresents the argument others have
    raised. Once again, to the best of my knowledge, nobody in T.O. has
    ever asked you to identify your designer. Instead, they have
    challenged you to specify the necessary and sufficient *qualities*
    which your presumptive designer must have in order to have designed
    the things you say it designed when you say it designed them.

    The way I explained it is the way I understood the challenge. My argument
    is that you can compare design to design IE human design to intelligent >design in nature. Because highly complex design has at its foundation >mind/intelligence, this infers a designer. I suspect, for this reason >design, is denied and when observed, it is denied by deliberate attempts to explain
    it away or to misidentify it.


    Once again, your suspicions don't inform the topic. What you can
    *observe* are systems and processes that perform functions. You
    almost certainly did not observe them being designed, purposefully or otherwise. You *assume* life is purposefully designed. There's a
    difference. You don't question your assumption. Why is that?


    The purpose of this challenge is *not* to identify your presumptive
    designer. Instead, the purpose *is* to identify an objective basis to
    distinguish things which might plausibly have been designed from
    things which might plausibly be not designed. Failure to meet this
    challenge makes it impossible to do even this necessary first step. To
    the best of my knowledge, this is a challenge few ID advocates have
    even acknowledged, and none have met.

    I have! I've tried to identify the after-effects of design by life Vs >non-living actions or processes.
    A good definition: when you observe and identify highly complex >inter-dependent level of highly complex, organized and unified item,
    activity or process, you can almost be assured this is not the actions
    of non-life.


    Your comments above are not even a definition, nevermind a good one.
    Instead, they are but a restatement of your *assumption*. You
    *assume* complexity can't happen from non-intelligence. You
    *assumption* ignores the very question you claim to have answered.


    We recognize ancient designs because they are comparable to known human
    designs. It's been my position that there are comparable characteristics, namely,
    multiple layers of integrated complexity each layer interdependent,
    but linked together in a singular form. This requires controlled energy, >>> controlled or directed by mind/information. An automobile engine for example,
    a house, a telephone, a motorcycle a watch. they all have
    one common denominator - intelligence/mind.


    Incorrect. They have at least one other common denominator, which you
    conveniently ignore; they are all known to be human designs. All of
    your examples are analogies at best, which illustrate a point, but
    aren't evidence of anything but their authors' rhetorical abilities.

    Here again, you argue that we recognize this as designed, because we know >humans designed it.


    Incorrect. That's YOUR argument, not mine.


    Here you "short-come" my comment. I used engines
    telephones etc, as examples or as ways we identify of design. In the same >sence. I think we could recognize design by a mind by the peculiarities
    and attributes, which I described just above your critique.


    Once again, I previously stipulated "design" to mean systems and
    processes with functions. This makes zero assumption wrt their
    origins. If you want to do more than *assume* they were purposefully
    designed, you must specify the necessary and sufficient *qualities*
    which your presumptive designer must have in order to have designed
    these things. Your examples do that only because YOU know they were
    designed by humans. Not sure how you *still* don't understand this.


    Life itself,
    is a prime example. It's nothing more than _faith_ that natural forces or >>> undirected chemistry brought about life.


    By your own words, your presumptive purposeful designer is no less a
    matter of _faith_, which makes pointless your objection about
    undirected chemistry. More to the point, there is nothing about life
    which violates natural laws, which means life doesn't require faith or
    a purposeful intelligent designer.


    You can see a huge pile of stones, for all you know
    they were dropped by a melting glacier. But if you observe a mile long stone
    fence, you can know that this did not just happen by accident and you can be certain
    that a tornado didn't. Only an intelligence controlled energy is capable of taking this
    stone pile and building this fence.


    Once again, your fence example is known to be of human manufacture and
    so ignores the very category you claim to be making, that of design in
    nature. Defining a fence to be of purposeful intelligent design
    doesn't help make your case. Instead, consider what are the
    qualities of "fence":

    "a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, enclosing an area of
    ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape."

    I have seen numerous examples of such structures created by unguided
    natural processes. Here's one:

    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>

    I bet 100 Quatloos you have seen them too.


    No comment to any of the above. Is that what you mean by
    "short-come"?

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 04:58:23 2023
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 13:54:40 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    Life itself,
    is a prime example. It's nothing more than _faith_ that natural forces or
    undirected chemistry brought about life.


    By your own words, your presumptive purposeful designer is no less a
    matter of _faith_, which makes pointless your objection about
    undirected chemistry. More to the point, there is nothing about life
    which violates natural laws, which means life doesn't require faith or
    a purposeful intelligent designer.

    Jillery is showing her shallow understanding of OOL with this *non sequitur*.


    The peter is showing his willful stupidity by posting yet another not-disagreement aka mindless troll tripe.


    The natural laws that permit it might take ten times the age of the universe >to make life (as we know it) probable anywhere in the universe,
    yet it allegedly happened in only ca. 500 million years -- less than 0.5% of that time span.


    Your "might" makes your comments above meaningless. More to point
    R.Dean raised above, both you and he rely on "ignorance of the gaps"
    objections about OOL, while conveniently ignoring the complete lack of
    evidence aka faith for your presumptive purposeful designer.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 04:48:57 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 19:11:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    100% attack posts on Glenn are quite common, especially by jillery.


    Your comment above is yet another not-disagreement. Besides being
    false and baseless, it has nothing to do with the topic or with
    anything anybody said aka mindless troll tripe.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Wed Jul 26 05:04:29 2023
    On Wednesday, July 26, 2023 at 5:00:52 AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 13:11:40 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    jillery wrote:


    Once again,

    <snip for focus>


    Once again, your fence example is known to be of human manufacture and
    so ignores the very category you claim to be making, that of design in
    nature. Defining a fence to be of purposeful intelligent design
    doesn't help make your case. Instead, consider what are the
    qualities of "fence":

    "a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, enclosing an area of
    ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape."

    Once again, you grossly misinterpreted this definition.

    I have seen numerous examples of such structures created by unguided
    natural processes. Here's one:

    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>

    I bet 100 Quatloos you have seen them too.

    No comment to any of the above.

    Not by Ron as of yet. However...

    Once again, here is what I wrote in reply to Ron Dean,
    about the TRUTH to him about the same context:

    ___________________________ repost _______________________
    Once again, your fence example is known to be of human manufacture and
    so ignores the very category you claim to be making, that of design in nature. Defining a fence to be of purposeful intelligent design
    doesn't help make your case. Instead, consider what are the
    qualities of "fence":

    "a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, enclosing an area of ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape."

    I have seen numerous examples of such structures created by unguided natural processes. Here's one:

    The picture jillery links below shows a cliff with a vague statue-like object in front of it,
    but nary a sign of such an upright enclosing structure.
    This makes the above claim an outright lie by jillery.


    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>

    I bet 100 Quatloos you have seen them too.

    The bet is that you have seen things similar to the things shown in the picture.
    That's one of the biggest movings of the goalposts that I've ever seen.

    ========================= end of excerpt
    from
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/9q52Ual8BAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Jul 25, 2023, 4:55:52 PM

    and cravenly snipped by jillery when replying to the above-linked post: https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/bqNa0TmkBAAJ
    July 26, 2023 at 5:00:53 AM UTC-4

    The obvious take-home conclusion from all this
    is that jillery does not care about TRUTH.
    Everything I've seen from jillery since I first encountered
    jillery in December, 2010 is consistent with the hypothesis
    that all jillery really cares about is winning debates, by hook or crook,
    by whatever nihilistic standards jillery has for "winning."

    Is that what you mean by
    "short-come"?

    I cannot speak for Ron, so I will let him answer this one
    if he is so inclined.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 12:16:45 2023
    On Wed, 26 Jul 2023 05:04:29 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Wednesday, July 26, 2023 at 5:00:52?AM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 13:11:40 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    jillery wrote:


    Once again,

    <snip for focus>


    Once again, your fence example is known to be of human manufacture and >> >> so ignores the very category you claim to be making, that of design in >> >> nature. Defining a fence to be of purposeful intelligent design
    doesn't help make your case. Instead, consider what are the
    qualities of "fence":

    "a barrier, railing, or other upright structure, enclosing an area of
    ground to mark a boundary, control access, or prevent escape."

    Once again, you grossly misinterpreted this definition.


    Once again, you post yet another PeeWee Peterism. My example fits
    that definition just fine. The only misinterpretation here is your's.


    I have seen numerous examples of such structures created by unguided
    natural processes. Here's one:

    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>

    I bet 100 Quatloos you have seen them too.

    No comment to any of the above.

    Not by Ron as of yet. However...

    <snip for focus>

    Works for me too.



    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Wed Jul 26 16:14:36 2023
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 11:40:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/19/23 2:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 12:00:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/18/23 10:37 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope >>>> with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.

    You made an unmarked deletion at this point.

    And I make it again, because the deleted part is irrelevant to the point.

    What point? It certainly is relevant to the mistaken point [1] you made only a day before you wrote this. It was:

    "So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, " https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xD0QyTJpAwAJ
    Jul 18, 2023, 10:45:45 AM

    [1] Pun unintended: Mistaken Point is a coastal location in Cananda where
    a treasure trove of Ediacaran fossils has been found and continues to be uncovered.


    Anyway, I was telling you that "RNA World" is their main way of trying to cope, and how inadequate it has been so far. I told you about how, in the 100 floor skyscraper
    metaphor I use, RNA World starts at about the 20th floor with a crude method of replicating long strings of RNA nucleotides inside lipid vesicles, and ends at about the 80th floor
    with "life as we don't know it" in the form of cells very much like prokaryotes,
    but using ribozymes instead of protein enzymes.

    I might add that perhaps the most important floor, somewhere around the 40th,
    was the one on which prebiotic evolution produced a ribozyme
    that could replicate any molecule of RNA by producing the complementary molecule.
    The next floor then would come when there were two such molecules in the right environment for them duplicating each other.

    Are you interested enough to think about what a momentous occasion that was?


    We already know that the problem of abiogenesis is unsolved. The next question for you is: So what?

    So, I've been trying to get people here interested in learning about RNA World, but the only one so far is MarkE, and I think he came about this interest independently.

    That is not a rhetorical question. So what?

    And this is not a rhetorical answer: just this week, I expressed the hope
    that Athel, who wrote a book on biochemistry in evolution,
    would turn his talents to discussing RNA World with me.
    But I think he is afraid he'd wind up admitting, in all kinds of ways,
    just how little the best researchers know about it.


    I think you want to say, So divine intervention!

    WRONG!!!!!


    but realize that
    nothing anyone has said can support such a conclusion, so you keep
    stopping just short of saying that

    WRONG!!!!!


    and hope others will make that
    mistake on their own.

    WRONG!!!!!

    I can hardly believe that you are so clueless about where I am coming from.

    Especially since the two of us have known each other since 1997!

    And all this time you've been unaware that

    I AM NOT A CREATIONIST!

    I'VE NEVER BEEN A CREATIONIST!

    I wonder how many other talk.origins regulars are this clueless about me. Harshman used to suspect I was a creationist,
    but he told me earlier this year that he no longer has that suspicion.


    So? Would it "cope" better if it made something up some fiction just so >> it would have something to say?

    People keep making up fiction about how random mutation of RNA molecules and subsequent
    unspecified events will automatically favor the strings of nucleotides that are more effective at
    carrying out myriads of functions that are useful for progress towards the first prokaryote
    and beyond.

    Why do you say it is fiction? There is a great deal of evidence that
    the combination of imperfect replication and natural selection leads to
    more effective functions.

    You are talking about biological evolution, of life as we know it, beginning with the
    first free-living prokaryotes, which represent the roof of that metaphoric skyscraper. Until the "momentous occasion" I told you about, nothing
    resembling natural selection can operate.


    The only fiction I see is your calling the
    idea a fiction.


    But nobody seems able to describe an analogue of the natural selection in populations
    of whole organisms that makes any sense. So it looks like these people are doing it to have
    something to say.

    I'm trying to find relevance again and failing.

    Are you having a problem comprehending
    the paragraph to which you are responding?
    You just got done calling what I was saying in the paragraph that preceded it "a fiction."
    Yet it sounds like you are now unable to see the relevance of your own words.


    Are you talking about
    abiogenesis, stellar evolution, or the latest butterfly you happened to catch a glimpse of?

    If you hadn't deleted what I wrote about RNA World, thinking it irrelevant,
    you might know that I was talking about abiogenesis.


    [snip more stuff like these that are completely unproductive of insight
    into anything]

    The irony is priceless.

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is >>>> hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway?

    By doing a better job figuring out where the main problems lie.

    And you honestly think abiogenesis researchers are more deficient in
    that area than creationists are?

    No, but I think the current crop of talk.origins anti-ID regulars is more deficient
    than the best of them are: they are motivated to seek out the places where the
    biggest problems are, and y'all are not.

    I'll repeat, albeit in different words, that you are often unaware of
    what problems are being addressed by the people you refer to.

    So tell me of someone in talk.origins who is addressing the
    problem of abiogenesis at the 20th floor and beyond, besides myself.
    Athel and Lawyer Daggett aren't interested, alas.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 17:19:21 2023
    On Wednesday, July 26, 2023 at 7:15:53 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 11:40:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/19/23 2:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 12:00:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/18/23 10:37 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>> On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope >>>> with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.

    You made an unmarked deletion at this point.

    And I make it again, because the deleted part is irrelevant to the point.

    What point? It certainly is relevant to the mistaken point [1] you made only a
    day before you wrote this. It was:

    "So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, " https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xD0QyTJpAwAJ
    Jul 18, 2023, 10:45:45 AM

    [1] Pun unintended: Mistaken Point is a coastal location in Cananda where
    a treasure trove of Ediacaran fossils has been found and continues to be uncovered.


    Anyway, I was telling you that "RNA World" is their main way of trying to cope,
    and how inadequate it has been so far. I told you about how, in the 100 floor skyscraper
    metaphor I use, RNA World starts at about the 20th floor with a crude method of
    replicating long strings of RNA nucleotides inside lipid vesicles, and ends at about the 80th floor
    with "life as we don't know it" in the form of cells very much like prokaryotes,
    but using ribozymes instead of protein enzymes.

    I might add that perhaps the most important floor, somewhere around the 40th,
    was the one on which prebiotic evolution produced a ribozyme
    that could replicate any molecule of RNA by producing the complementary molecule.
    The next floor then would come when there were two such molecules in the right
    environment for them duplicating each other.

    Are you interested enough to think about what a momentous occasion that was?


    We already know that the problem of abiogenesis is unsolved. The next question for you is: So what?

    So, I've been trying to get people here interested in learning about RNA World,
    but the only one so far is MarkE, and I think he came about this interest independently.

    That is not a rhetorical question. So what?

    And this is not a rhetorical answer: just this week, I expressed the hope that Athel, who wrote a book on biochemistry in evolution,
    would turn his talents to discussing RNA World with me.
    But I think he is afraid he'd wind up admitting, in all kinds of ways,
    just how little the best researchers know about it.


    I think you want to say, So divine intervention!

    WRONG!!!!!


    but realize that
    nothing anyone has said can support such a conclusion, so you keep stopping just short of saying that

    WRONG!!!!!


    and hope others will make that
    mistake on their own.

    WRONG!!!!!

    I can hardly believe that you are so clueless about where I am coming from.

    Especially since the two of us have known each other since 1997!

    And all this time you've been unaware that

    I AM NOT A CREATIONIST!

    I'VE NEVER BEEN A CREATIONIST!

    I wonder how many other talk.origins regulars are this clueless about me. Harshman used to suspect I was a creationist,
    but he told me earlier this year that he no longer has that suspicion.


    So? Would it "cope" better if it made something up some fiction just so >> it would have something to say?

    People keep making up fiction about how random mutation of RNA molecules and subsequent
    unspecified events will automatically favor the strings of nucleotides that are more effective at
    carrying out myriads of functions that are useful for progress towards the first prokaryote
    and beyond.

    Why do you say it is fiction? There is a great deal of evidence that
    the combination of imperfect replication and natural selection leads to more effective functions.

    You are talking about biological evolution, of life as we know it, beginning with the
    first free-living prokaryotes, which represent the roof of that metaphoric skyscraper. Until the "momentous occasion" I told you about, nothing resembling natural selection can operate.


    The only fiction I see is your calling the
    idea a fiction.


    But nobody seems able to describe an analogue of the natural selection in populations
    of whole organisms that makes any sense. So it looks like these people are doing it to have
    something to say.

    I'm trying to find relevance again and failing.

    Are you having a problem comprehending
    the paragraph to which you are responding?
    You just got done calling what I was saying in the paragraph that preceded it "a fiction."
    Yet it sounds like you are now unable to see the relevance of your own words.


    Are you talking about
    abiogenesis, stellar evolution, or the latest butterfly you happened to catch a glimpse of?

    If you hadn't deleted what I wrote about RNA World, thinking it irrelevant, you might know that I was talking about abiogenesis.


    [snip more stuff like these that are completely unproductive of insight into anything]

    The irony is priceless.

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is
    hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway? >>>
    By doing a better job figuring out where the main problems lie.

    And you honestly think abiogenesis researchers are more deficient in
    that area than creationists are?

    No, but I think the current crop of talk.origins anti-ID regulars is more deficient
    than the best of them are: they are motivated to seek out the places where the
    biggest problems are, and y'all are not.

    I'll repeat, albeit in different words, that you are often unaware of
    what problems are being addressed by the people you refer to.

    So tell me of someone in talk.origins who is addressing the
    problem of abiogenesis at the 20th floor and beyond, besides myself.
    Athel and Lawyer Daggett aren't interested, alas.
    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    I am not especially interested for a few reasons.

    1, above you act like a 10 year old in the sandbox quipping that Athel
    is _afraid_ to engage you. Child's play indeed.
    2, your model of a 100 foot skyscraper is very misguided and the process
    of disabusing you of it would almost certainly involve quibbling and
    sophistry on your part that I have little patience for.
    3 your knowledge of biochemistry is weak but you are unaware of
    how weak it is. I can't help but cite your expressed belief that the
    mRNA vaccine would hang about in cells for 3 months. This is not
    some sort of irrelevant trivia but rather goes towards understanding foundational chemistry necessary to produce the required
    chemical hypercycles.
    4 you have a history of beginning these things then dropping them
    when you spot a pretty butterfly, then subsequently making odd
    claims of victory.
    5 as in your text above, you can't even imagine how the mechanism
    of natural selection could come into play short of the equivalent
    of a RNA world equivalent of a prokaryote.
    6 you take the whole RNA world model too literally which I think
    demonstrates an inability to think beyond snippets you've read.

    You won't like reading that but you keep moaning about how people
    won't engage you so you've effectively asked for the explanation.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 18:37:48 2023
    On 7/25/23 7:01 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 10:40:51 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/24/23 1:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers ... Athel ... Öö Tiib ... Burkhard ... Dean ... jillery ... Ron ...

    FYI, Peter, the behavior I highlight above is normal for you, but
    abnormal for humans in general.

    "FYI" should be spelled "IMHO", and that's giving you the benefit of the doubt.

    Nope. See below.

    You ought to heed Casanova's general claim that he made today.
    He talked about how there seem to be those who think:

    "that a doctorate in any discipline confers expertise in *all* disciplines, sort of an academic Dunning-Kruger Effect."

    You don't have a doctorate in psychology, yet you
    are of the opinion that it is nor normal to name so many
    people in one post. And you undermined even this opinion
    by listing two people of whose integrity I have a high regard.

    And anyone with a doctorate in statistics or probability
    would be ashamed to hint that it is common for me
    ("normal for you") to name so many people in one post.
    What percentage of my posts do you think have me naming so many people?

    I collected statistics for a month once. For everyone else, the number
    of people mentioned in a post, besides the person the post was
    responding to, averaged less than one, with a standard deviation also
    near one. (I think two people besides you got above 1). For you, the
    average was around 4. This is from memory, so the numbers may be off a
    bit, but it was obvious without even calculating the statistics that
    your behavior was an outlier.

    My expertise in psychology is not great enough to understand why you
    should think one needs expertise in psychology to notice such a pattern.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Wed Jul 26 18:50:24 2023
    On 7/26/23 5:19 PM, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 26, 2023 at 7:15:53 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 11:40:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/19/23 2:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 12:00:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>> On 7/18/23 10:37 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>>> On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>>>>> On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope >>>>>>> with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.

    You made an unmarked deletion at this point.

    And I make it again, because the deleted part is irrelevant to the point. >>
    What point? It certainly is relevant to the mistaken point [1] you made only a
    day before you wrote this. It was:

    "So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, "
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xD0QyTJpAwAJ
    Jul 18, 2023, 10:45:45 AM

    [1] Pun unintended: Mistaken Point is a coastal location in Cananda where
    a treasure trove of Ediacaran fossils has been found and continues to be uncovered.


    Anyway, I was telling you that "RNA World" is their main way of trying to cope,
    and how inadequate it has been so far. I told you about how, in the 100 floor skyscraper
    metaphor I use, RNA World starts at about the 20th floor with a crude method of
    replicating long strings of RNA nucleotides inside lipid vesicles, and ends at about the 80th floor
    with "life as we don't know it" in the form of cells very much like prokaryotes,
    but using ribozymes instead of protein enzymes.

    I might add that perhaps the most important floor, somewhere around the 40th,
    was the one on which prebiotic evolution produced a ribozyme
    that could replicate any molecule of RNA by producing the complementary molecule.
    The next floor then would come when there were two such molecules in the right
    environment for them duplicating each other.

    Are you interested enough to think about what a momentous occasion that was? >>

    We already know that the problem of abiogenesis is unsolved. The next
    question for you is: So what?

    So, I've been trying to get people here interested in learning about RNA World,
    but the only one so far is MarkE, and I think he came about this interest independently.

    That is not a rhetorical question. So what?

    And this is not a rhetorical answer: just this week, I expressed the hope
    that Athel, who wrote a book on biochemistry in evolution,
    would turn his talents to discussing RNA World with me.
    But I think he is afraid he'd wind up admitting, in all kinds of ways,
    just how little the best researchers know about it.


    I think you want to say, So divine intervention!

    WRONG!!!!!


    but realize that
    nothing anyone has said can support such a conclusion, so you keep
    stopping just short of saying that

    WRONG!!!!!


    and hope others will make that
    mistake on their own.

    WRONG!!!!!

    I can hardly believe that you are so clueless about where I am coming from. >>
    Especially since the two of us have known each other since 1997!

    And all this time you've been unaware that

    I AM NOT A CREATIONIST!

    I'VE NEVER BEEN A CREATIONIST!

    I wonder how many other talk.origins regulars are this clueless about me.
    Harshman used to suspect I was a creationist,
    but he told me earlier this year that he no longer has that suspicion.


    So? Would it "cope" better if it made something up some fiction just so >>>>> it would have something to say?

    People keep making up fiction about how random mutation of RNA molecules and subsequent
    unspecified events will automatically favor the strings of nucleotides that are more effective at
    carrying out myriads of functions that are useful for progress towards the first prokaryote
    and beyond.

    Why do you say it is fiction? There is a great deal of evidence that
    the combination of imperfect replication and natural selection leads to
    more effective functions.

    You are talking about biological evolution, of life as we know it, beginning with the
    first free-living prokaryotes, which represent the roof of that metaphoric >> skyscraper. Until the "momentous occasion" I told you about, nothing
    resembling natural selection can operate.


    The only fiction I see is your calling the
    idea a fiction.


    But nobody seems able to describe an analogue of the natural selection in populations
    of whole organisms that makes any sense. So it looks like these people are doing it to have
    something to say.

    I'm trying to find relevance again and failing.

    Are you having a problem comprehending
    the paragraph to which you are responding?
    You just got done calling what I was saying in the paragraph that preceded it "a fiction."
    Yet it sounds like you are now unable to see the relevance of your own words.


    Are you talking about
    abiogenesis, stellar evolution, or the latest butterfly you happened to
    catch a glimpse of?

    If you hadn't deleted what I wrote about RNA World, thinking it irrelevant, >> you might know that I was talking about abiogenesis.


    [snip more stuff like these that are completely unproductive of insight
    into anything]

    The irony is priceless.

    What better way to do justice to a hard problem than to note that it is >>>>>>> hard, note that it is unsolved, and keep trying to solve it anyway? >>>>>>
    By doing a better job figuring out where the main problems lie.

    And you honestly think abiogenesis researchers are more deficient in >>>>> that area than creationists are?

    No, but I think the current crop of talk.origins anti-ID regulars is more deficient
    than the best of them are: they are motivated to seek out the places where the
    biggest problems are, and y'all are not.

    I'll repeat, albeit in different words, that you are often unaware of
    what problems are being addressed by the people you refer to.

    So tell me of someone in talk.origins who is addressing the
    problem of abiogenesis at the 20th floor and beyond, besides myself.
    Athel and Lawyer Daggett aren't interested, alas.
    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of So. Carolina in Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    I am not especially interested for a few reasons.

    1, above you act like a 10 year old in the sandbox quipping that Athel
    is _afraid_ to engage you. Child's play indeed.
    2, your model of a 100 foot skyscraper is very misguided and the process
    of disabusing you of it would almost certainly involve quibbling and sophistry on your part that I have little patience for.
    3 your knowledge of biochemistry is weak but you are unaware of
    how weak it is. I can't help but cite your expressed belief that the
    mRNA vaccine would hang about in cells for 3 months. This is not
    some sort of irrelevant trivia but rather goes towards understanding foundational chemistry necessary to produce the required
    chemical hypercycles.

    Old readers of TO will recall his question about the amino acid sequence
    of heme. Of course he knows now that was wrong, but I don't know that
    his knowledge of biochemistry in general has increased since then.

    4 you have a history of beginning these things then dropping them
    when you spot a pretty butterfly, then subsequently making odd
    claims of victory.
    5 as in your text above, you can't even imagine how the mechanism
    of natural selection could come into play short of the equivalent
    of a RNA world equivalent of a prokaryote.
    6 you take the whole RNA world model too literally which I think
    demonstrates an inability to think beyond snippets you've read.

    You won't like reading that but you keep moaning about how people
    won't engage you so you've effectively asked for the explanation.


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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Jul 26 18:11:00 2023
    On 7/26/23 4:14 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 11:40:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/19/23 2:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 12:00:45 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/18/23 10:37 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 10:45:45 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>> On 7/17/23 10:24 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 12:15:40 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote: >>>>>>>> On 7/14/23 4:11 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    This applies *a fortiori* to the widespread definition of "evolution" as "change of frequency
    of alleles in a population." Moreover, we might as well go beyond the case of the Cambrian
    explosion to the grand panoply of organisms that are the result of over 3 billion years
    of evolution in the more common meaning of the word, the one that creationists cannot cope with.

    The bottom line here is that modern evolutionary theory cannot cope with it either,
    making biologists powerless to explain mega-evolution that involves such huge transitions as the
    one from fully aquatic fish to fully land-based reptiles in the short time it took.

    Define "cope."

    It means being able to go beyond the widespread definition I quoted in explaining how life on
    earth got to be the fantastically varied thing it is. Trying to use that definition, or the Modern Synthesis
    (a.k.a. neo-Darwinism) to explain it is like trying to explain everything we do, including this
    intelligent conversation we are having, in terms of cell-to-cell chemical signaling.

    So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope >>>>>> with abiogenesis, but evolution narrowly construed cannot.

    No, it's WORSE where abiogenesis is concerned. It has no theory, not even one as primitive as neo-Darwinism.

    You made an unmarked deletion at this point.

    And I make it again, because the deleted part is irrelevant to the point.

    What point? It certainly is relevant to the mistaken point [1] you made only a
    day before you wrote this. It was:

    "So, if I understand you, the scientific field of abiogenesis can cope
    with abiogenesis, " https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xD0QyTJpAwAJ
    Jul 18, 2023, 10:45:45 AM

    [1] Pun unintended: Mistaken Point is a coastal location in Cananda where
    a treasure trove of Ediacaran fossils has been found and continues to be uncovered.


    Anyway, I was telling you that "RNA World" is their main way of trying to cope,
    and how inadequate it has been so far. I told you about how, in the 100 floor skyscraper
    metaphor I use, RNA World starts at about the 20th floor with a crude method of
    replicating long strings of RNA nucleotides inside lipid vesicles, and ends at about the 80th floor
    with "life as we don't know it" in the form of cells very much like prokaryotes,
    but using ribozymes instead of protein enzymes.

    I might add that perhaps the most important floor, somewhere around the 40th,
    was the one on which prebiotic evolution produced a ribozyme
    that could replicate any molecule of RNA by producing the complementary molecule.
    The next floor then would come when there were two such molecules in the right
    environment for them duplicating each other.

    Are you interested enough to think about what a momentous occasion that was?


    We already know that the problem of abiogenesis is unsolved. The next
    question for you is: So what?

    So, I've been trying to get people here interested in learning about RNA World,
    but the only one so far is MarkE, and I think he came about this interest independently.

    That is not a rhetorical question. So what?

    And this is not a rhetorical answer: just this week, I expressed the hope that Athel, who wrote a book on biochemistry in evolution,
    would turn his talents to discussing RNA World with me.
    But I think he is afraid he'd wind up admitting, in all kinds of ways,
    just how little the best researchers know about it.

    If that was your intent, you could have simply said, "I wish someone
    would discuss the RNA world with me."

    I think you want to say, So divine intervention!

    WRONG!!!!!


    but realize that
    nothing anyone has said can support such a conclusion, so you keep
    stopping just short of saying that

    WRONG!!!!!


    and hope others will make that
    mistake on their own.

    WRONG!!!!!

    I can hardly believe that you are so clueless about where I am coming from.

    Especially since the two of us have known each other since 1997!

    And all this time you've been unaware that

    I AM NOT A CREATIONIST!

    I'VE NEVER BEEN A CREATIONIST!

    I wonder how many other talk.origins regulars are this clueless about me.

    You are an intelligent design supporter, which makes you at least
    friendly to the idea of divine intervention. And your constant pounding
    on "we don't know, we don't know" sounds a whole lot like there is
    something you find significant in that lack of knowledge.

    People keep making up fiction about how random mutation of RNA molecules and subsequent
    unspecified events will automatically favor the strings of nucleotides that are more effective at
    carrying out myriads of functions that are useful for progress towards the first prokaryote
    and beyond.

    Why do you say it is fiction? There is a great deal of evidence that
    the combination of imperfect replication and natural selection leads to
    more effective functions.

    You are talking about biological evolution, of life as we know it, beginning with the
    first free-living prokaryotes, which represent the roof of that metaphoric skyscraper. Until the "momentous occasion" I told you about, nothing resembling natural selection can operate.


    The only fiction I see is your calling the
    idea a fiction.


    But nobody seems able to describe an analogue of the natural selection in populations
    of whole organisms that makes any sense. So it looks like these people are doing it to have
    something to say.

    I'm trying to find relevance again and failing.

    Are you having a problem comprehending
    the paragraph to which you are responding?
    You just got done calling what I was saying in the paragraph that preceded it "a fiction."
    Yet it sounds like you are now unable to see the relevance of your own words.

    Okay, I understand. I saw "RNA" and assumed replication. Once you have replication and mutation, you're talking biological evolution. And
    personally, I suspect RNA molecules (of any significance, anyway) did
    not come about until there was already some replication going on.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 10:01:59 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    Daniel J. Kevles, the Stanley Woodward Professor of History at Yale
    University is hardly a "rare creationist source".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 10:19:55 2023
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 11:47:53 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 14:29:31 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" ><[email protected]> wrote:


    [� snip for focus..]

    Also someone with a shallow commitment to the Catholic Church's pro-life doctrines.
    Even while he was his much more reasonable alter ego, AlwaysAskingQuestions, >>he admitted that the main reason he voted against liberalizing Ireland's >>abortion laws was that he didn't like going with the tide [not his exact words,
    but I think I have captured their spirit] of people around him.

    Cite please - I don't recall ever making any statement about my
    attitude to abortion or Ireland's laws about it.

    (Note to onlookers: I'm pretty sure I know where Peter's confusion is
    coming from but I want him to work it out for himself as a learning
    exercise and whether he has the decency to withdraw a blatantly false >statement.)

    Anyone can make a mistake. Letting a mistaken claim stand about
    another person *after it has been pointed out to be wrong* turns it
    into a deliberate lie, Just as Peter has done here, just as he has
    done so many times before. This behaviour is from someone who likes to
    proclaim himself as a paragon of moral rectitude.

    For anyone interested, his post above contains multiple untruths:

    1) The post he is obviously referring to was not about abortion, it
    was about same-sex marriage

    2) I did not say I voted NO in the referendum, I actually said that I
    was wavering between YES and NO

    3) I never said anything that could possibly be interpreted as "didn't
    like going with the tide of people around him" - except, of course,
    for someone like Peter who interprets all sorts of things to suit
    himself.


    [�]

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Jul 27 04:05:59 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you >>>>>>> responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    Well, the first question is "what are the morals defined in Christian teachings?" There's hardly a single, clear answer to that. But certainly here are things I disagree with.

    Jesus clearly prohibited divorce and remarriage. That's nonsense to me. There are plenty of good reasons for dissolving a marriage and no good ones for taking that as a reason never to marry again.

    Jesus advocated pacifism. I think that is not morally correct. There are unfortunately times when you have to go to war (of course most Christians recognize this and find ways to get around Jesus' words on the matter).

    Lots of (very aggressive) Christians think homosexual sex is immoral. I find that absurd. It leads, often enough, to angry homophobia and sometimes to physical attacks. The most accommodation offered is something like "Love the sinner; hate the sin."
    Oddly the folks who say that are not keen on atheists who "Respect the believer; mock the belief."

    Jesus offered a moral equivalence between mental states and actions (wrt sexual fantasy and adultery, and anger and murder). Focusing on mental states trivializes the consequences of actual actions and undermines a healthy moral reasoning along the lines
    of "If I do this thing, who might get hurt?"

    Well, that's a start (and that's without going into the Old Testament). Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a way to
    interpret away the offending passages; that's why most churches allow divorce and remarriage (and even the Catholic church has the annulment loophole), lots of churches perform same sex marriages, very few denominations demand strict pacifism, etc.
    Indeed, would not be hard for me to find a denomination somewhere which shared all my own (atheist) moral sentiments, but that's simply because "morals defined in Christian teachings" is so malleable.


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >(like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    Sure he's serious. And I agree. I've not once heard a contemporary geneticist argue that the theory of evolution implied one should adopt eugenicist policies. It's certainly true that some scientists in the 19th century made that argument. They lost,
    sufficiently decisively that "the specter of eugenics" you see hanging over all of modern genetics is simply the extra care that geneticists now take to make clear that their findings do not support eugenics. On the other hand religiously motivated
    attacks, both rhetorical and physical, on LGBT people are out there all the time and getting worse.

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    Daniel J. Kevles, the Stanley Woodward Professor of History at Yale University is hardly a "rare creationist source".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Jul 27 05:29:37 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you >>>>>>> responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >(like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    The question was about evolution, not "social Darwinism.
    ( ... I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    I'll take it as a given that it's a rare (and defective) bird who will
    defend confusion over the is/ought problem to defend that the
    science of evolution supports the Morality of Social Darwinism
    (it doesn't, by logic disjoint from acceptance or rejection of
    evolutionary theory).

    Now the anticipated retort is "but Scientist X advocated for
    Policy Y", as an asserted equivalence to "but Priest X advocated
    for Policy Z". I challenge that as an equivalence.

    But let's back up for added context.
    One question was, is evolution innately "atheistic"? But that
    wording is wrong, hiding misbegotten premises. It seems to
    get used to actually mean one or more of a multitude including,
    but not limited to "does acceptance of evolution
    lead to/require/promote/advocate (other?)
    either a loss of belief in a god or gods, or an affirmative belief
    that their are no gods.

    I very purposefully make a distinction between those last two,
    as I find it to be a common point of miscommunication about
    what people mean by atheism/atheist.

    So at this point, one would almost require a table to organize
    answers lead to/require/promote/advocate versus the distinct
    interpretations of atheism. But it can be simplified.

    Whether accepting evolution "leads to" either branding of atheism
    is an observational thing, independent of why it did or didn't.

    For "require/promote/advocate", the answer is NO.
    That's true regardless of what individual scientists may claim
    because scientists aren't priests, and it's a mistake to mistake that.

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate
    towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Jul 27 08:28:51 2023
    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >>>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>>>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >>>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >>>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >>>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >>>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live
    up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be
    denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not
    be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of
    Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it?

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 14:06:44 2023
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >> >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >> >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >> >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >> >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >> >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this
    is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior
    of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >> >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >> >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >> >>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >> >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >> >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >> >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >> >>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >> >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    The question was about evolution, not "social Darwinism.
    ( ... I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >> >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    I'll take it as a given that it's a rare (and defective) bird who will >defend confusion over the is/ought problem to defend that the
    science of evolution supports the Morality of Social Darwinism
    (it doesn't, by logic disjoint from acceptance or rejection of
    evolutionary theory).

    Now the anticipated retort is "but Scientist X advocated for
    Policy Y", as an asserted equivalence to "but Priest X advocated
    for Policy Z". I challenge that as an equivalence.

    But let's back up for added context.
    One question was, is evolution innately "atheistic"? But that
    wording is wrong, hiding misbegotten premises. It seems to
    get used to actually mean one or more of a multitude including,
    but not limited to "does acceptance of evolution
    lead to/require/promote/advocate (other?)
    either a loss of belief in a god or gods, or an affirmative belief
    that their are no gods.

    I very purposefully make a distinction between those last two,
    as I find it to be a common point of miscommunication about
    what people mean by atheism/atheist.

    So at this point, one would almost require a table to organize
    answers lead to/require/promote/advocate versus the distinct
    interpretations of atheism. But it can be simplified.

    Whether accepting evolution "leads to" either branding of atheism
    is an observational thing, independent of why it did or didn't.

    For "require/promote/advocate", the answer is NO.
    That's true regardless of what individual scientists may claim
    because scientists aren't priests, and it's a mistake to mistake that.

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate
    towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.


    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.
    People who conflate Social Darwinism with evolution either have no
    idea what they're talking about, or are trolling for the sake of it.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Jul 27 10:58:31 2023
    On Wednesday, July 26, 2023 at 9:40:53 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/25/23 7:01 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 25, 2023 at 10:40:51 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/24/23 1:24 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    Bill Rogers ... Athel ... Öö Tiib ... Burkhard ... Dean ... jillery ... Ron ...

    FYI, Peter, the behavior I highlight above is normal for you, but
    abnormal for humans in general.

    "FYI" should be spelled "IMHO", and that's giving you the benefit of the doubt.

    Nope.

    I'd estimate that at least 90% of the times this word is used in talk.origins, the utterer is on shaky ground. When the person is on solid ground,
    the usual word is "No".


    See below.

    I did.

    You ought to heed Casanova's general claim that he made today.
    He talked about how there seem to be those who think:

    "that a doctorate in any discipline confers expertise in *all* disciplines, sort of an academic Dunning-Kruger Effect."

    You don't have a doctorate in psychology, yet you
    are of the opinion that it is nor normal to name so many
    people in one post. And you undermined even this opinion
    by listing two people of whose integrity I have a high regard.

    And anyone with a doctorate in statistics or probability
    would be ashamed to hint that it is common for me
    ("normal for you") to name so many people in one post.
    What percentage of my posts do you think have me naming so many people?

    I collected statistics for a month once. For everyone else, the number
    of people mentioned in a post, besides the person the post was
    responding to, averaged less than one, with a standard deviation also
    near one. (I think two people besides you got above 1). For you, the
    average was around 4.

    This is from memory, so the numbers may be off a
    bit, but it was obvious without even calculating the statistics that
    your behavior was an outlier.

    Huge backpedal from "abnormal" to the correct word "outlier" noted.

    But even that is dwarfed by the backpedal from "humans in general" to t.o. posters.
    Do you have any idea how biased your sample is?


    My expertise in psychology is not great enough to understand why you
    should think one needs expertise in psychology to notice such a pattern.

    Moving of goalposts noted.


    I could go much further, but I'm still in the state of letting bygones be bygones with you,
    as I have been all this year. That's because they are REAL bygones. [Knock wood!]


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to jillery on Thu Jul 27 12:00:52 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >> >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >> >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >> >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >> >>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >> >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >> >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >> >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >> >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >> >>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of
    religious training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this
    is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior
    of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >> >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >> >>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left >> >>>> Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >> >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >> >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >> >> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >> >> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >> >people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >> >their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >> >(like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >> >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    The question was about evolution, not "social Darwinism.
    ( ... I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >> >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    I'll take it as a given that it's a rare (and defective) bird who will >defend confusion over the is/ought problem to defend that the
    science of evolution supports the Morality of Social Darwinism
    (it doesn't, by logic disjoint from acceptance or rejection of >evolutionary theory).

    Now the anticipated retort is "but Scientist X advocated for
    Policy Y", as an asserted equivalence to "but Priest X advocated
    for Policy Z". I challenge that as an equivalence.

    But let's back up for added context.
    One question was, is evolution innately "atheistic"? But that
    wording is wrong, hiding misbegotten premises. It seems to
    get used to actually mean one or more of a multitude including,
    but not limited to "does acceptance of evolution
    lead to/require/promote/advocate (other?)
    either a loss of belief in a god or gods, or an affirmative belief
    that their are no gods.

    I very purposefully make a distinction between those last two,
    as I find it to be a common point of miscommunication about
    what people mean by atheism/atheist.

    So at this point, one would almost require a table to organize
    answers lead to/require/promote/advocate versus the distinct >interpretations of atheism. But it can be simplified.

    Whether accepting evolution "leads to" either branding of atheism
    is an observational thing, independent of why it did or didn't.

    For "require/promote/advocate", the answer is NO.
    That's true regardless of what individual scientists may claim
    because scientists aren't priests, and it's a mistake to mistake that.

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate >towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 12:58:31 2023
    On 7/27/23 12:22 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate
    towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.

    Well, at least that shows that you are able to detect humor under some circumstances. But that you need to point out that it's humor, as if
    other people might not notice, detracts a bit.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Thu Jul 27 12:22:14 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate >towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.


    Peter Nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Thu Jul 27 19:43:21 2023
    Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" >>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>>> Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth. >>>>>>>>>>>
    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you >>>>>>>>>>> responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >>>>>>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >>>>>>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many
    deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know >>>>>>>>> are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to
    religious documents (often as part of religious training)
    actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off >>>>>>>>> by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made
    headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of
    religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108 >>>>>>>>>
    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y


    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them >>>>>>>>> to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to
    reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, >>>>>>>>> followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is where the textual
    criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), >>>>>>>>> and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in >>>>>>>>> gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral
    discomfort with the behavior of some religious leaders, or with >>>>>>>>> anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but >>>>>>>>> which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the
    politicization of religion. So while there are some people who >>>>>>>>> leave Christianity specifically because of evolution, it does not >>>>>>>>> seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >>>>>>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>>>>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >>>>>>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >>>>>>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left >>>>>>>> Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>>>>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the >>>>>>>> scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >>>>>>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>>>>>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >>>>>> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >>>>>> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >>>>> people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >>>>> their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >>>>> religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >>>> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >>>>> (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >>>>> claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >>>>> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument. >>>> Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for >>>> the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer >>>> could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    The question was about evolution, not "social Darwinism.
    ( ... I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >>>>> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    I'll take it as a given that it's a rare (and defective) bird who will
    defend confusion over the is/ought problem to defend that the
    science of evolution supports the Morality of Social Darwinism
    (it doesn't, by logic disjoint from acceptance or rejection of
    evolutionary theory).

    Now the anticipated retort is "but Scientist X advocated for
    Policy Y", as an asserted equivalence to "but Priest X advocated
    for Policy Z". I challenge that as an equivalence.

    But let's back up for added context.
    One question was, is evolution innately "atheistic"? But that
    wording is wrong, hiding misbegotten premises. It seems to
    get used to actually mean one or more of a multitude including,
    but not limited to "does acceptance of evolution
    lead to/require/promote/advocate (other?)
    either a loss of belief in a god or gods, or an affirmative belief
    that their are no gods.

    I very purposefully make a distinction between those last two,
    as I find it to be a common point of miscommunication about
    what people mean by atheism/atheist.

    So at this point, one would almost require a table to organize
    answers lead to/require/promote/advocate versus the distinct
    interpretations of atheism. But it can be simplified.

    Whether accepting evolution "leads to" either branding of atheism
    is an observational thing, independent of why it did or didn't.

    For "require/promote/advocate", the answer is NO.
    That's true regardless of what individual scientists may claim
    because scientists aren't priests, and it's a mistake to mistake that.

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate
    towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    Maybe it’s God’s way of signaling someone they are not of the Elect.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 13:38:55 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:25:54 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    . . .

    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.

    Can't fool you, you got it.
    It is, however, very sincerely, proof against the existence of intelligent design.

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 21:44:54 2023
    On 27/07/2023 20:22, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate
    towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.


    Peter Nyikos


    Stunningly witty is one of the 3 classic categories. Being intended as
    humour is not disqualifying.

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Jul 27 14:03:52 2023
    Speaking of outliers...

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 11:30:54 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live
    up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman,


    Now comes the outlier:

    that women should not
    be priests, etc.

    Pope JPII put it this way: God has not authorized the Church to make women priests.

    The reasoning is this: Jesus authorized the apostles to forgive sins,
    and to turn bread and wine into his body and blood [1].
    These powers have been passed on in an unbroken line to
    to their successors, the bishops, and delegated by them to the priests.
    Such extraordinary powers cannot exist without divine authorization.

    [1] It's a Roman Catholic and Orthodox dogma, modified or denied by Protestant denominations,
    that the words of consecration by a priest are both necessary and sufficient to do this.


    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning:
    Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.
    And since the Jewish priesthood ceased to exist two millennia
    ago, that tradition will never be broken, unless that priesthood is somehow revived.


    All that said, I have long been in favor of the Catholic Church making women deacons. I cannot understand why Pope Francis hasn't moved in this direction:
    None of the impediments I wrote about apply to deacons.


    And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Not by the Catholic Church, except for that outlier.


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it?

    Clever and amusing riposte.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Jul 27 13:58:13 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 3:45:46 AM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post. Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild
    speculations about the motives of the people who make them. Here a case in point, impugning Darwin's professional character by wild speculations about his motives. So at the very least, you are a hypocrite.

    I did _not_ intend this as impugning Darwin's character.

    and yet you very clearly did - and your claim that you did not intend to is shallow, as the implications of what you say have been
    pointed out to you, frequently . You are accusing him of serious professional misconduct as a scientist. That sort of accusation would require strong evidence. And you have none whatsoever


    However, if
    his intent was to write
    Paley's God out of the picture, then he succeeded. As a atheist, one
    should appreciate Darwin
    for this.

    But it does not stop there. Pretty every single point you make to support your speculation is provably wrong, as a matter of historical record. Here the first one.Darwin did not have to read Paley's Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity in order to graduate.


    The Evidences had stopped being part of the mandatory curriculum in Cambridge over a decade before Darwin studied there, Darwin had to read Moral and Political Philosophy, and the Evidences of Christianity ,
    neither of which was about biology.

    This is what Darwin wrote in his autobiography (quote) "In order to pass
    the B.A. examination, it was, also, necessary to get up Paley’s ‘Evidences of Christianity,’ and his ‘Moral Philosophy.’ ... The logic
    of this book and as I may add of his ‘Natural Theology’ gave me as much delight as did Euclid...." https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/23/science/a-creationists-influence-on-darwin.html

    Does not help you at all. The "Evidences of Christianity" have nothing to do with design, nature, the origin of species or anything else Darwin ever wrote about As the title says, they are not about the OT and Genesis, they are about the credibility of
    the NT and the person of Christ. In Fact, the . The "Evidences" try to do what you yourself have claimed, persistently, what should not be done at all - that is to offer rational arguments why the Christian deity is the one true god, and why Islam in
    particular is a false religion. And it does this not by looking at nature, but evaluating the credibility of the Gospel writers.

    If this book had driven Darwin to a refutation of Paley, he'd had joined the critical-historical school of theologians and either done a critical historico-linguistic analysis of the NT text, or maybe archeology in the middle east, not looked at finches.


    And one has to have a really twisted mind to infer from his unconditional praise of Paley that he was driven by such a strong desire to prove him wrong that he became unable to evaluate objectively the evidence he had discovered. This makes simply no
    sense whatsoever. The opposite of course is true, and well documented in his diaries and correspondence. When Darwin started his research, he was still a fully committed Christian, in the then prevalent high church mode - he fully expected to find
    additional evidence supporting Paley, and it was only after he collected more and more data that he became convinced that they required a different interpretation - That is, if anything, and you r own quote supports this, his observations had to overcome
    a prior commitment of Darwin to see them as confirming Paley, not refuting him/


    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this?

    Oh poor persecuted you., ... It is of course perfectly safe to question Darwin. What you risk of course if if you make up stuff and tell lies, people will call you out for them ...

    I'm a big boy, I cannot be persecuted! I

    What else can be meant then with "is it safe to question Darwin" - or the utter pathetic quote you give elsewhere, by someone who made lots of money criticising Darwin and got books published about it, and yet compared himself to dissidents in China who
    get shot by the governemnt and thier families invoices for the bullets?

    do not intentionally lie. When
    I'm mistaken, I sincerely appreciate being _shown_ where I am.

    Not what the record shows, The record shows that you have been shown were you got wrong frequently, every three years or so - and sometimes even stated you accepted it. Yet you restate the same refuted claims after a few years, as if they were new and
    never adressed. Not just on Darwin and Paley, it is your general mode of operation as I documented on another post with regard to "evo devo". You make it abundantly clear that you have no interest in reflecting on your preconceptions in the light of
    contradictory evidence, and you make it also very clear that you are quite happy to recklessly restate points once you think people will have forgotten how they had been refuted last time


    A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>
    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    And here the lies start in earnest. And I don't use that term lightly, and not just for people who are more than unusual ignorant or undereducated. But we have been over this before, less than two years ago. From his diaries and correspondence, we
    know that he started t think along these lines long before he lost his faith, and that far from motivating him, it was for him a serious problem that delayed the publication of his work.

    And you know all this, because we go over this pretty much every 2 years or so: yo post your provably false claims, they get refuted, you seem to accept this, just to post the very same falsehoods a few years later again - here an example form 2017
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/ZeYE62JZtGo/m/B-SOOtSQAwAJ

    And you even accepted that every single part of your speculation was made up shit. And I quote you:

    "I can acknowledge that Darwin did not, at the beginning set out to undermine and discredit Paley's views. Since, this was _not_ his
    objective initially, then I was wrong regarding the "outside the scientific method" comment.
    <
    I read a lot more and I have changed my mind.

    And yet you don't give a single piece of new evidence from that time, nor do you address a single of the facts that plainly contradicted your analysis then - I wonder why....


    Natural Theology – Paley and Darwin
    Posted on 04/01/2012 by Jon Garvey
    (quote) "My main impression, though, is of the great similarity between
    the book and Darwin’s Origin. I came away with the strong impression
    that the later work was largely intended as a rebuttal of Paley’s book. This close literary relationship would hardly be surprising, since
    Darwin always acknowledged his early dependence on Natural Theology. " https://potiphar.jongarvey.co.uk/2012/01/04/natural-theology-paley-and-darwin/
    There is more than this, but it should suffice.

    Far from it. Even at its best, it would just be a subjective impression (his own words) of some random person on the internet. Why should one take Garvey's word for it? From a quick search, he is a medical doctor with interest in theology, so even if
    you quote him as a mere argument from authority that would not work. The rest of his post further undermines him as source, it is riddled with historical mistakes, including a repetition of the long-debunked Annie myth.

    But that aside, the quote simply does not support your position even if we took it for truth. All the really important scientific progress in build on a rebuttal of what had been believed before. And it is the obligation of the newcomer to engage with
    with orthodoxy, and to demonstrate that the new idea is better at explaining the data. They have the higher burden, it is them who have to show not just that their theory explains something, but that it explains things that the older theory failed to do.
    That means to account for the prior art by giving the strongest possible account of the theory they are going to criticise, and them engaging systematically and critically with it.

    That applied to Darwin's discussion of Paley just as much as to Copernicus, Newton, Einstein and indeed any scientific breakthrough. In your approach the only legitimate science would be one where a researcher slavishly repeats what had been said before,
    and progress would be impossible. In this truly bizarre approach, you'd have to cast doubt on the germ theory of diseases because Pastaur was driven by a desire to prove Galen wrong etc etc That too was explained to you last time.


    Being a rebuttal of"

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/FwKW-LxJBAAJ

    And yet, here we are again, you engaging in the same character assassination, even though you know that these claims are factually wqromg. Do you intend to male IDlers/creationists look bad? Because you do a sterling job of achieving just that

    Science is supposed to be objective, independent, impersonal and indifferent. Why are you emotional?
    Fact of the matter, so far I've justified my argument!

    You have done nothing to justify your argument, you have repeated statements that are plain false or utterly logical.
    And people react "emotionally" when they realise that they are played for fools, which is what you do with everyone on the science side that responds to your posts. I and others have with great patience and in good faith addressed and refuted your
    points, assuming that you were genuinely interested in these issues. Yet your behaviour tells a different story - not just with the question of Darwin's motives, but as I documented elsewhere also with regards to evo devo, and indeed every other point
    you raise. It is clear that you have no interest in learning anything new, or engaging in debate - instead once the it becomes too clear that your position is full of factual and logical holes, you disappear, and a few years later post the exact same
    stuff, obviously in the hope that new readers won''t be aware of past refutations.



    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence
    that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained >> away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. >> Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends
    with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to
    support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.




    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ >>> Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I >>>> live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >>>> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as >>> much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer--
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos



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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Ernest Major on Thu Jul 27 14:34:24 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 4:45:54 PM UTC-4, Ernest Major wrote:
    On 27/07/2023 20:22, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett

    . . .
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.


    Peter Nyikos

    Stunningly witty is one of the 3 classic categories. Being intended as humour is not disqualifying.


    However, conspicuous moth-eaten hacks are not stunningly witty.

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Thu Jul 27 18:47:31 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 4:40:54 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:25:54 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    . . .
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.

    Can't fool you, you got it.
    It is, however, very sincerely, proof against the existence of intelligent design.

    By the guy who designed the car? Sure, we all run into examples of highly unintelligent
    design. Like the people who installed our washing machine by connecting
    the cold water tap to the hot water intake on the machine, and vice versa.

    Or the people who designed Canon and even Nikon digital cameras
    worth 1 grand or more, but didn't put in a workable manual focus or an override of the averaging of pixels. I could tell you about some masterpieces of natural beauty whose pictures got ruined by the imposed averaging.


    On the other hand, if you are talking about the kind of ID that Behe
    talks about, you are still telling a joke. Do you realize that?


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 21:34:44 2023
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 12:00:52 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >> >> >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >> >> >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >> >> >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >> >> >>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >> >> >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >> >> >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >> >> >>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of
    religious training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (
    this is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the
    behavior of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave
    Christianity specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >> >> >>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left >> >> >>>> Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >> >> >> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >> >> >> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >> >> >people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >> >> >their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >> >> >religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >> >> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >> >> >(like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument. >> >> Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for >> >> the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer >> >> could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    The question was about evolution, not "social Darwinism.
    ( ... I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    I'll take it as a given that it's a rare (and defective) bird who will
    defend confusion over the is/ought problem to defend that the
    science of evolution supports the Morality of Social Darwinism
    (it doesn't, by logic disjoint from acceptance or rejection of
    evolutionary theory).

    Now the anticipated retort is "but Scientist X advocated for
    Policy Y", as an asserted equivalence to "but Priest X advocated
    for Policy Z". I challenge that as an equivalence.

    But let's back up for added context.
    One question was, is evolution innately "atheistic"? But that
    wording is wrong, hiding misbegotten premises. It seems to
    get used to actually mean one or more of a multitude including,
    but not limited to "does acceptance of evolution
    lead to/require/promote/advocate (other?)
    either a loss of belief in a god or gods, or an affirmative belief
    that their are no gods.

    I very purposefully make a distinction between those last two,
    as I find it to be a common point of miscommunication about
    what people mean by atheism/atheist.

    So at this point, one would almost require a table to organize
    answers lead to/require/promote/advocate versus the distinct
    interpretations of atheism. But it can be simplified.

    Whether accepting evolution "leads to" either branding of atheism
    is an observational thing, independent of why it did or didn't.

    For "require/promote/advocate", the answer is NO.
    That's true regardless of what individual scientists may claim
    because scientists aren't priests, and it's a mistake to mistake that.

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate
    towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.


    I suppose that depends on the nature of your god. What you describe
    above would be entirely consistent with the god described in Job, and
    for that matter, most of the OT.

    OTOH life on Earth demonstrates lots of things analogous to what you
    describe, from zombie ant-fungus to cancer. A purposeful intelligent
    agent who designed these things would have to be several layers of
    psychopath.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 22:16:13 2023
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 18:47:31 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 4:40:54?PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:25:54?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote: >> > On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55?PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    . . .
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large >> > > crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible >> > > of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows
    for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking. >> >
    Can't fool you, you got it.
    It is, however, very sincerely, proof against the existence of intelligent design.

    By the guy who designed the car? Sure, we all run into examples of highly unintelligent
    design. Like the people who installed our washing machine by connecting
    the cold water tap to the hot water intake on the machine, and vice versa.

    Or the people who designed Canon and even Nikon digital cameras
    worth 1 grand or more, but didn't put in a workable manual focus or an override
    of the averaging of pixels. I could tell you about some masterpieces of natural
    beauty whose pictures got ruined by the imposed averaging.


    On the other hand, if you are talking about the kind of ID that Behe
    talks about, you are still telling a joke. Do you realize that?


    Your examples above *are* the kind of ID that Behe and other cdesign proponentsists talk about. They explicitly use human-manufactured
    objects and processes as examples to infer design in nature. Not sure
    how even you don't understand this.


    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 19:59:15 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 9:50:54 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 4:40:54 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:25:54 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    . . .
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.

    Can't fool you, you got it.
    It is, however, very sincerely, proof against the existence of intelligent design.
    By the guy who designed the car? Sure, we all run into examples of highly unintelligent
    design. Like the people who installed our washing machine by connecting
    the cold water tap to the hot water intake on the machine, and vice versa.

    Or the people who designed Canon and even Nikon digital cameras
    worth 1 grand or more, but didn't put in a workable manual focus or an override
    of the averaging of pixels. I could tell you about some masterpieces of natural
    beauty whose pictures got ruined by the imposed averaging.


    On the other hand, if you are talking about the kind of ID that Behe
    talks about, you are still telling a joke. Do you realize that?

    Dang. I was all set to make a post acknowledging what I am hoping
    I'm observing as a significant effort on your part to be less pugilistic.
    And I still think I sense that, and commend you for it. But that last
    line!

    No, I'm too stupid to understand how one example of bad design
    isn't a universal comment on all designs or the assertions about
    a need for purposeful designing intervention to account for
    observed biochemical systems. By the way, that should be
    tripping your sarcasm meters, as should this.

    But beyond that, OMG, if my mother or father, or any of my grandparents
    caught me paying somebody else to install a washing machine, I
    would have been excommunicated from the family. And if I whined
    about how they did a poor job, I would get 6 pairs of boots taking
    turns kicking my backside.

    Then, if I spent a grand on a digital camera and hadn't first
    figured out what sort of setting were available to control the
    hardware, I'd be thumped on the noggin and told it's a damned
    CCD array fool but you obviously need to be able to control how
    the images are processed, and certainly not settle for an appliance
    that has been dumbed down so that idiots can use it without
    understanding anything. You seriously bought one without a
    manual over-rides? F'n stop it. Your exposed.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jul 27 20:04:28 2023
    On 7/27/23 2:03 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    Speaking of outliers...

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 11:30:54 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live
    up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that
    homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be
    denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman,


    Now comes the outlier:

    > that women should not
    be priests, etc.

    Pope JPII put it this way: God has not authorized the Church to make women priests.

    First, God has not authorized the Church to use printing presses,
    either, yet they do.
    Second, times change.
    Third, I'm not talking just about Catholicism.

    The reasoning is this: Jesus authorized the apostles to forgive sins,
    and to turn bread and wine into his body and blood [1].
    These powers have been passed on in an unbroken line to
    to their successors, the bishops, and delegated by them to the priests.
    Such extraordinary powers cannot exist without divine authorization.

    The reasoning is this: We think women aren't supposed to be priests, so
    we will find excuses in tradition to prevent it from happening.

    If women were duly ordained, the line would still be unbroken. Indeed,
    it would become thicker and stronger, as would the church as a whole.

    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning:
    Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.

    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including needless sexism, has a very long history. That doesn't mean we need to continue it.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Fri Jul 28 01:46:05 2023
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>>> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for
    a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or
    suppress
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design
    for a purpose or a function.

    is

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion.

    That last bit "I was not very committed to any religion" means that
    you didn't really "fall away" from anything. Do you know anyone who
    was committed to religion who fell away because of evolution?

    I said I was not _very_ committed. That does not mean I had absolutely no religious beliefs. I had a mother that regularly carried me to Church
    and religious events, such as Bible school, Sunday school. But again
    I was not very committed, especially when I discovered girls. When I
    started at my university I became disenchanted with religion, but I
    never thought of myself as an atheist. I learned about evolution and
    I "fell back" on this. I thought it was logical and rational and I never questioned it until.......

    After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first
    time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced
    themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
    Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told >> was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    Clearly, you had a bad personal experience but you should be careful
    drawing broad conclusions from one such experience - what
    statisticians refer to as a "sample of one".
    .

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.

    Yet again, you label a whole bunch of people without anything to
    support it. How much have you studied Lutheranism, Methodism and
    Catholicism that you can confidently say there is little difference
    between them and Mormonism or any other religion? On what grounds do
    you suggest that Martin Luther, John Wesley, St Peter and the Pope are
    no better than Joseph Smith?

    After I wrote that, and some feed back, from people such as you,
    I contemplated the possibility that I used that as an excuse, not to participate in organized religion. But I reassessed my views and I
    came to this: Joseph Smith made _major_ claims for himself: a
    personal calling and the appointment as Prophet, Seer and Revelation.
    And these claims are essential to this religion.

    So, the difference is, none of the founders of these denominations made
    any specific, personal claims, for themselves, as far as I know or I could determine and this is important.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 28 13:55:55 2023
    On 2023-07-28 11:33:53 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    [ … ]

    So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or> suppress>
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful
    design> for a purpose or a function.

    I know Ron doesn't believe in providing evidence for his claims, but it
    would still be nice to see an example of a biologist (let alone "most")
    going to "great lengths to obsequre or suppress any observation that
    could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design for a purpose or
    a function." This is just something he has made up.

    (I changed Ron's "evolutionist" to "biologist" because his word is just
    an insulting way of referring to biologists).

    While he's at it he can explain why God screwed up so badly in
    designing the process for converting procollagen to collagen, as most
    (96% in the case of the heart) of the molecules produced need to be
    scrapped immediately as faulty [Mays P K, McAnulty R J, Campa J S and
    Laurent G J (1991) Age-related changes in collagen synthesis and
    degradation in rat tissues. Importance of degradation of newly
    synthesized collagen in regulating collagen production; Biochem. J. 276 307–313]. This not a trivial problem because collagen is the most
    abundant protein in the human body, so an awful lot of it needs to be
    scrapped.

    You are incorrect about the motives of evolutionary biologists. I
    promise you, none of them goes to work in the morning thinking, "Damn,
    if I can just crack the origin of life, I can put that whole God
    business to rest." You may see the question of evolution as central to
    the question of God's existence, but most working biologists do not.

    Yes

    Lots of them are atheists, for sure, but not, in my experience, because
    they think there are natural pathways for the evolution of the
    mammalian eye. The theory of evolution is only a threat to belief in
    God to the extent that one thinks God's job is to stand as the
    explanation for a whole bunch of different observations in the world -
    the values of the physical constants, the origin of life, the bacterial flagellum, the mammalian eye, etc. Once you start pounding the table
    and saying "There's no explanation for X except God," then you put your
    faith at risk as evidence for a natural explanation of X accumulates.
    And, as in your case, you begin to convince yourself that the people
    whose work involves figuring out a natural explanation for X are only
    doing so because they have a philosophical commitment to "putting this
    whole God business to rest." But it's all a problem of your own making
    - plenty of people who accept evolution are Christians or other sorts
    of theists. There is no need to die on this hill.

    Finally, this business of arguing based on the other guy's hypothetical motives is pointless. The other guy can do it to you ("he just rejects
    the evidence for evolution because he thinks evolution implies atheism
    and his pre-existing worldview is theistic") and it ends in stalemate.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016







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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 28 04:33:53 2023
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller, Collins and myself. I find that offensive.
    .....................................
    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for
    a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or suppress
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design for a purpose or a function.

    You are incorrect about the motives of evolutionary biologists. I promise you, none of them goes to work in the morning thinking, "Damn, if I can just crack the origin of life, I can put that whole God business to rest." You may see the question of
    evolution as central to the question of God's existence, but most working biologists do not. Lots of them are atheists, for sure, but not, in my experience, because they think there are natural pathways for the evolution of the mammalian eye. The theory
    of evolution is only a threat to belief in God to the extent that one thinks God's job is to stand as the explanation for a whole bunch of different observations in the world - the values of the physical constants, the origin of life, the bacterial
    flagellum, the mammalian eye, etc. Once you start pounding the table and saying "There's no explanation for X except God," then you put your faith at risk as evidence for a natural explanation of X accumulates. And, as in your case, you begin to convince
    yourself that the people whose work involves figuring out a natural explanation for X are only doing so because they have a philosophical commitment to "putting this whole God business to rest." But it's all a problem of your own making - plenty of
    people who accept evolution are Christians or other sorts of theists. There is no need to die on this hill.

    Finally, this business of arguing based on the other guy's hypothetical motives is pointless. The other guy can do it to you ("he just rejects the evidence for evolution because he thinks evolution implies atheism and his pre-existing worldview is
    theistic") and it ends in stalemate.

    is

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion.

    That last bit "I was not very committed to any religion" means that
    you didn't really "fall away" from anything. Do you know anyone who
    was committed to religion who fell away because of evolution?

    I said I was not _very_ committed. That does not mean I had absolutely no religious beliefs. I had a mother that regularly carried me to Church
    and religious events, such as Bible school, Sunday school. But again
    I was not very committed, especially when I discovered girls. When I
    started at my university I became disenchanted with religion, but I
    never thought of myself as an atheist. I learned about evolution and
    I "fell back" on this. I thought it was logical and rational and I never questioned it until.......

    After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first >> time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced >> themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day >> Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned >> was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    Clearly, you had a bad personal experience but you should be careful drawing broad conclusions from one such experience - what
    statisticians refer to as a "sample of one".
    .

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.

    Yet again, you label a whole bunch of people without anything to
    support it. How much have you studied Lutheranism, Methodism and Catholicism that you can confidently say there is little difference between them and Mormonism or any other religion? On what grounds do
    you suggest that Martin Luther, John Wesley, St Peter and the Pope are
    no better than Joseph Smith?

    After I wrote that, and some feed back, from people such as you,
    I contemplated the possibility that I used that as an excuse, not to participate in organized religion. But I reassessed my views and I
    came to this: Joseph Smith made _major_ claims for himself: a
    personal calling and the appointment as Prophet, Seer and Revelation.
    And these claims are essential to this religion.

    So, the difference is, none of the founders of these denominations made
    any specific, personal claims, for themselves, as far as I know or I could determine and this is important.
    The founder of Christianity seems to have made a number of rather strong claims for himself, even stronger than those made by Joseph Smith. Or maybe he didn't make those claims himself, but the words were put in his mouth by those of his followers who
    wrote the gospels. And If St. Peter did not himself make the claim that Jesus said "You are Peter (the rock) and on this rock I found my Church," he and his successors mentioned the claim pretty often.

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 28 07:30:08 2023
    On 7/27/23 10:46 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    [...]
    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and believers are devout Christians.  I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer.

    I think the primary reason for the rejection of design is the mechanism (effectively: magic) proposed for how God implements it. The supporters
    of design limit God by insisting that He is unable to work by creating a long-lasting process. They also imply that not-designed-looking things,
    such as a gust of wind, could not be considered as coming from God,
    because God=designer, and there is no need for God in such things.

    You worry about falling away from God towards atheism. That's what
    intelligent design theory encourages.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Jul 28 07:23:59 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 10:20:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 18:47:31 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 4:40:54?PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:25:54?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55?PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    . . .
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large >> > > crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible >> > > of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows >> > > for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.

    Can't fool you, you got it.
    It is, however, very sincerely, proof against the existence of intelligent design.

    By the guy who designed the car? Sure, we all run into examples of highly unintelligent
    design. Like the people who installed our washing machine by connecting >the cold water tap to the hot water intake on the machine, and vice versa.

    Or the people who designed Canon and even Nikon digital cameras
    worth 1 grand or more, but didn't put in a workable manual focus or an override
    of the averaging of pixels. I could tell you about some masterpieces of natural
    beauty whose pictures got ruined by the imposed averaging.


    You and I don't talk below about the fallacy in Lawyer Daggett's joke, jillery.
    I'll address that in direct reply to him.

    On the other hand, if you are talking about the kind of ID that Behe
    talks about, you are still telling a joke. Do you realize that?


    You talk below about a sideshow, jillery, while ignoring the main event.

    Your examples above *are* the kind of ID that Behe and other cdesign proponentsists talk about.

    You really need to get over your love affair with that 1987 misprint,
    jillery van Winkle. You are now more than about 7 years past the record Rip set.

    I'm referring to the publication of _Darwin's_Black_Box_, [DBB]which made
    a decisive break with creationism, by endorsing common descent.
    In his next book, _The_Edge_of_Evolution_, [TEoE] he even risked a big drop in sales to creationists, by giving examples that are evidence for common descent.


    They explicitly use human-manufactured
    objects and processes as examples to infer design in nature.

    The use of carefully chosen examples is mainly to make the concept of irreducible complexity understandable to reasonably intelligent people.
    Behe's example of the mousetrap is much easier to understand than
    the two examples I gave, whose parts would take much longer to describe.

    Unfortunately, he overestimated the IQ of some people posting to talk.origins. From time to time, one of them posts the claim that irreducible complexity
    was described by Hermann Muller long before Behe described it --1918.

    What Muller described were systems where SOME parts are necessary for a biological system
    to perform its essential function.

    Behe's definition of irreducible complexity is that EACH AND EVERY part is necessary
    for the system to produce the specified function. Unfortunately, he didn't spell it out quite so starkly when he defined the term on p. 39 of DBB, but it's all there.


    Not sure
    how even you don't understand this.

    I understand this educational sideshow better than you,
    who confuse it with part of the main event, which is to show that there
    are serious deficiencies in the current version of the theory of evolution, known variously as The Modern Synthesis and neo-Darwinism;
    and to propose an supplementary model, ID, for macroevolution and mega-evolution.

    Specifically, the part you are confusing it with is the main focus of DBB. This is the explanation of how irreducible complexity (IC) poses a problem for Darwin's gradualism,
    by decreasing the probability of a system evolving by chance mutation and natural selection.

    As the number of parts to an irreducibly complex system increases,
    this probability correspondingly decreases. [DBB, p. 40]


    But Behe didn't stop there. He continued the main event in
    TEoE and in _Darwin_Devolves_, not even mentioning IC again,
    but coming up with new evidence on how neo-Darwinism needs
    to be supplemented. His way is Intelligent Design, but I'm still
    very much into mainstream ways of doing it, by working towards
    a coherent theory of mega-evolution.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 28 09:10:30 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 07:30:08 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]>:

    On 7/27/23 10:46 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    [...]
    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >> believers are devout Christians.� I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer.

    I think the primary reason for the rejection of design is the mechanism >(effectively: magic) proposed for how God implements it. The supporters
    of design limit God by insisting that He is unable to work by creating a >long-lasting process. They also imply that not-designed-looking things,
    such as a gust of wind, could not be considered as coming from God,
    because God=designer, and there is no need for God in such things.

    You worry about falling away from God towards atheism. That's what >intelligent design theory encourages.

    Exactly. I've reposted this quote a couple of times in
    threads where "God can't do that!" has appeared; it was
    originally posted in t.o by Louann Miller sometime in 2000:

    "Any deity worthy of a graven image can cobble up a working
    universe complete with fake fossils in under a week - hey,
    if you're not omnipotent, there's no real point in being a
    god. But to start with a big ball of elementary particles
    and end up with the duckbill platypus without constant
    twiddling requires a degree of subtlety and the ability to
    Think Things Through: exactly the qualities I'm looking for
    when I'm shopping for a Supreme Being." - Lee DeRaud

    While it's phrased facetiously, I believe it contains a
    valid truth regarding actual belief as contrasted with blind
    acceptance of specific (possibly mistranslated) words in a
    particular text (i.e., "Bible worship").

    Just my 20 mills; YMMV.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Fri Jul 28 10:22:31 2023
    On 2023-07-27 10:04 PM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/27/23 2:03 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    [snip to get to the point where I wish to comment]

    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning:
    Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.

    As a friend has noted re: at a Jewish wedding
    At an Orthodox congregation, the mother of the bride is pregnant.
    At a Conservative congregation, the bride is pregnant.
    At a Reform congregation, the Rabbi is pregnant.

    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including needless sexism, has a very long history.  That doesn't mean we need to continue it.


    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Bob Casanova on Fri Jul 28 11:30:19 2023
    Casanova continues to be what I call a "Blinkered Coxswain."
    [explained to Glenn here] https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/Bontetd4BAAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Jul 25, 2023, 3:45:52 PM

    So I am addressing statements, not people, below, for the benefit
    of those who care about the issues being discussed.

    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 12:10:55 PM UTC-4, Bob Casanova wrote:
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 07:30:08 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]>:
    On 7/27/23 10:46 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    [...]
    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>> write God out of the picture?

    Interesting low-key use of words, applicable to Laplace's
    "I had no need of that hypothesis" in answer to a question
    of where God was in the current motion of the planets in the solar system.

    Even a creationist could accept that with a sufficiently
    broad interpretation of Job 38: 31-33. Of course, the ToE
    is a different matter for creationists, but Ron isn't one of them.


    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    Ron has been mercilessly attacked for these suspicions,
    but the case of Fidel Castro causes me to take them
    seriously, even though I disagree.

    Castro very carefully hid his commitment to Communism
    until he was secure in power. Darwin *might* have been the
    same wrt trying to write God out of the picture. He did
    show some inclinations that way after he was secure and
    had some strong disagreements with Wallace, whose path
    diverged from his. But we may never know what really motivated
    Darwin in his pursuit of a naturalistic explanation for all evolution.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.

    Sometimes, it is necessary to offend people to get a point across -- especially in these last few years, when just about anything is bound to offend someone.


    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and
    believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer.

    I think the primary reason for the rejection of design is the mechanism >(effectively: magic) proposed for how God implements it. The supporters
    of design limit God by insisting that He is unable to work by creating a >long-lasting process.

    "unable" is unfair, denying free will to God.
    "work by creating a long-lasting process" is weasel-worded.

    There is no need to "create" biological evolution once the
    basic structure of the universe is in place; in fact, creating
    such a process directly may be as impossible as finding a
    solution in positive integers, with n > 2, for x^n + y^n = z^n.
    [Fermat's Last Theorem, finally proven by Andrew Wiles in 1994,
    358 years after it was found posthumously stated, without proof.]


    They also imply that not-designed-looking things,
    such as a gust of wind, could not be considered as coming from God, >because God=designer, and there is no need for God in such things.

    You worry about falling away from God towards atheism. That's what >intelligent design theory encourages.

    Mark has an unfortunate tendency to try and read people's
    minds, and this seems to be another example.
    There is irony in that, but I don't want to elaborate on that here.


    Exactly. I've reposted this quote a couple of times in
    threads where "God can't do that!" has appeared; it was
    originally posted in t.o by Louann Miller sometime in 2000:

    "Any deity worthy of a graven image can cobble up a working
    universe complete with fake fossils in under a week

    This refers to omphalism, a foolish attempt to salvage a YEC style creationism by its 19th century formulator Gosse.


    - hey, if you're not omnipotent, there's no real point in being a god.

    This false dichotomy keeps creeping into this thread. A slight variation
    on it has been dismantled by me in reply to Ron Dean, one
    of many posts that anti-ID folks "can't see because they don't want to see it."


    But to start with a big ball of elementary particles
    and end up with the duckbill platypus without constant
    twiddling requires a degree of subtlety and the ability to
    Think Things Through: exactly the qualities I'm looking for
    when I'm shopping for a Supreme Being." - Lee DeRaud

    That's a straw man argument ["without constant twiddling"]
    leading to a pusillanimous version of the preceding false dichotomy

    While it's phrased facetiously, I believe it contains a
    valid truth regarding actual belief as contrasted with blind
    acceptance of specific (possibly mistranslated) words in a
    particular text (i.e., "Bible worship").

    Just my 20 mills; YMMV.

    Ironic words from someone who has deliberately blinded
    himself to where I am coming from, but continues
    to indulge in wildly wrong suspicions about it.
    See above about "Blinkered Coxswain".
    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    By being a Blinkered Coxswain, Casanova has deprived himself of the possibility of many "That's funny..." moments.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina in Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 28 13:02:31 2023
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 3:45:55 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.
    .....................................
    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and
    believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be
    designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for >> a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obscure or
    suppress
    any observation that could, ordinarily be seen as deliberate, wilful design
    for a purpose or a function.

    You are incorrect about the motives of evolutionary biologists.

    I said absolutely nothing about the motives of evolution ary biologist.

    Well, then you confused me when you said "Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the rejection of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer, it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be designed. It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for a designer. So, most
    evolutionist go to great lengths to obscure or suppress any observation that could, ordinarily be seen as deliberate, wilful design for a purpose or a function."

    It sure seems like in your paragraph you ascribe to evolutionary biologists (and most everybody else who accepts evolution) a desire to reject a designer at all costs.

    I promise you, none of them goes to work in the morning thinking, "Damn,
    if I can just crack the origin of life, I can put that whole God
    business to rest."
    <
    Where did this come from? Ceraainly this was not a claim I made or implied.
    See above. Of course you implied it.

    You may see the question of evolution as central to the question of
    God's existence, but most working biologists do not. Lots of them are atheists, for sure, but not, in my experience, because they think there
    are natural pathways for the evolution of the mammalian eye. The theory
    of evolution is only a threat to belief in God to the extent that one
    thinks God's job is to stand as the explanation for a whole bunch of different observations in the world - the values of the physical
    constants, the origin of life, the bacterial flagellum, the mammalian
    eye, etc. Once you start pounding the table and saying "There's no explanation for X except God," then you put your faith at risk as
    evidence for a natural explanation of X accumulates.

    This is never my argument. It's my contention that most highly
    complexities that we observe in the natural world, the better
    explanation for what we see, is deliberate, purposeful design. This
    design
    implies a designer, which may or may not be the God of the Bible. There
    is no scientific or empirical evidence pointing to the identity of the designer. This means that belief that the designer is the God
    of the Bible, is strictly a matter of faith, not evidence.

    It does not matter how many times you say "there is no scientific evidence pointing to the identity of the designer." You cannot dodge your own arguments like that. If all the things you call designed were designed by a designer (rather than just looking
    designed because of their being the result of natural selection or the laws of nature), then everything you cite as evidence for design tells you something specific about the characteristics of the designer - what he did and where and when he did it. Yet
    you never attempt to use all the evidence of design you claim to have to construct a model of the designer. That's what anyone would do if they were approaching the question of design scientifically.
    And, as in your case, you begin to convince yourself that the people
    whose work involves figuring out a natural explanation for X are only
    doing so because they have a philosophical commitment to "putting this
    whole God business to rest."
    P
    No, this is over-kill! Probably, only when actually confronted by the observation of what seems to be prospective evidence of design in
    nature, does this come to the fore.

    I promise you, no biologist who reads Behe or Dembski says _ well this has to be wrong because if it weren't wrong, there's have to be a designer and I cannot accept the idea of a designer.
    But it's all a problem of your own making - plenty of people who accept evolution are Christians or other sorts of theists. There is no need to
    die on this hill.

    Frankly, I was going strictly from the way many people on TO come across
    to me.

    Perhaps if you made fewer assumptions about their motives they would come across to you differently.

    Finally, this business of arguing based on the other guy's hypothetical motives is pointless. The other guy can do it to you ("he just rejects the evidence for evolution because he thinks evolution implies atheism and his pre-existing worldview is
    theistic") and it ends in stalemate.

    is

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>> >from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me >>>> during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion.

    That last bit "I was not very committed to any religion" means that
    you didn't really "fall away" from anything. Do you know anyone who
    was committed to religion who fell away because of evolution?

    I said I was not _very_ committed. That does not mean I had absolutely no >> religious beliefs. I had a mother that regularly carried me to Church
    and religious events, such as Bible school, Sunday school. But again
    I was not very committed, especially when I discovered girls. When I
    started at my university I became disenchanted with religion, but I
    never thought of myself as an atheist. I learned about evolution and
    I "fell back" on this. I thought it was logical and rational and I never >> questioned it until.......

    After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first >>>> time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced >>>> themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
    Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith >>>> etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned >>>> was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist, >>>> married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men >>>> he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset >>>> me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was >>>> advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and >>>> we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular >>>> church-goer. And
    are still together.

    Clearly, you had a bad personal experience but you should be careful
    drawing broad conclusions from one such experience - what
    statisticians refer to as a "sample of one".
    .

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St. >>>> Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other >>>> religions.

    Yet again, you label a whole bunch of people without anything to
    support it. How much have you studied Lutheranism, Methodism and
    Catholicism that you can confidently say there is little difference
    between them and Mormonism or any other religion? On what grounds do
    you suggest that Martin Luther, John Wesley, St Peter and the Pope are >>> no better than Joseph Smith?

    After I wrote that, and some feed back, from people such as you,
    I contemplated the possibility that I used that as an excuse, not to
    participate in organized religion. But I reassessed my views and I
    came to this: Joseph Smith made _major_ claims for himself: a
    personal calling and the appointment as Prophet, Seer and Revelation.
    And these claims are essential to this religion.

    So, the difference is, none of the founders of these denominations made >> any specific, personal claims, for themselves, as far as I know or I could
    determine and this is important.

    The founder of Christianity seems to have made a number of rather strong claims for himself, even stronger than those made by Joseph Smith. Or maybe he didn't make those claims himself, but the words were put in his mouth by those of his followers
    who wrote the gospels. And If St. Peter did not himself make the claim that Jesus said "You are Peter (the rock) and on this rock I found my Church," he and his successors mentioned the claim pretty often.

    Who was the founder of Christianity? I think the founders were certain
    Old Testament
    prophets and the 12 Apostles.

    You didn't actually have any trouble understanding who I was talking about, did you?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 28 15:41:40 2023
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>>>>> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.
    .....................................
    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >> believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be
    designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for >> a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obscure or
    suppress
    any observation that could, ordinarily be seen as deliberate, wilful design >> for a purpose or a function.

    You are incorrect about the motives of evolutionary biologists.

    I said absolutely nothing about the motives of evolution ary biologist.

    I promise you, none of them goes to work in the morning thinking, "Damn,
    if I can just crack the origin of life, I can put that whole God
    business to rest."
    <
    Where did this come from? Ceraainly this was not a claim I made or implied.

    You may see the question of evolution as central to the question of
    God's existence, but most working biologists do not. Lots of them are
    atheists, for sure, but not, in my experience, because they think there
    are natural pathways for the evolution of the mammalian eye. The theory
    of evolution is only a threat to belief in God to the extent that one
    thinks God's job is to stand as the explanation for a whole bunch of
    different observations in the world - the values of the physical
    constants, the origin of life, the bacterial flagellum, the mammalian
    eye, etc. Once you start pounding the table and saying "There's no
    explanation for X except God," then you put your faith at risk as
    evidence for a natural explanation of X accumulates.

    This is never my argument. It's my contention that most highly
    complexities that we observe in the natural world, the better
    explanation for what we see, is deliberate, purposeful design. This
    design
    implies a designer, which may or may not be the God of the Bible. There
    is no scientific or empirical evidence pointing to the identity of the designer. This means that belief that the designer is the God
    of the Bible, is strictly a matter of faith, not evidence.

    And, as in your case, you begin to convince yourself that the people
    whose work involves figuring out a natural explanation for X are only
    doing so because they have a philosophical commitment to "putting this
    whole God business to rest."
    P
    No, this is over-kill! Probably, only when actually confronted by the observation of what seems to be prospective evidence of design in
    nature, does this come to the fore.

    But it's all a problem of your own making - plenty of people who accept evolution are Christians or other sorts of theists. There is no need to
    die on this hill.

    Frankly, I was going strictly from the way many people on TO come across
    to me.

    Finally, this business of arguing based on the other guy's hypothetical motives is pointless. The other guy can do it to you ("he just rejects the evidence for evolution because he thinks evolution implies atheism and his pre-existing worldview is
    theistic") and it ends in stalemate.

    is

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion.

    That last bit "I was not very committed to any religion" means that
    you didn't really "fall away" from anything. Do you know anyone who
    was committed to religion who fell away because of evolution?

    I said I was not _very_ committed. That does not mean I had absolutely no
    religious beliefs. I had a mother that regularly carried me to Church
    and religious events, such as Bible school, Sunday school. But again
    I was not very committed, especially when I discovered girls. When I
    started at my university I became disenchanted with religion, but I
    never thought of myself as an atheist. I learned about evolution and
    I "fell back" on this. I thought it was logical and rational and I never
    questioned it until.......

    After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first >>>> time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced >>>> themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day >>>> Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned >>>> was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men >>>> he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    Clearly, you had a bad personal experience but you should be careful
    drawing broad conclusions from one such experience - what
    statisticians refer to as a "sample of one".
    .

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.

    Yet again, you label a whole bunch of people without anything to
    support it. How much have you studied Lutheranism, Methodism and
    Catholicism that you can confidently say there is little difference
    between them and Mormonism or any other religion? On what grounds do
    you suggest that Martin Luther, John Wesley, St Peter and the Pope are
    no better than Joseph Smith?

    After I wrote that, and some feed back, from people such as you,
    I contemplated the possibility that I used that as an excuse, not to
    participate in organized religion. But I reassessed my views and I
    came to this: Joseph Smith made _major_ claims for himself: a
    personal calling and the appointment as Prophet, Seer and Revelation.
    And these claims are essential to this religion.

    So, the difference is, none of the founders of these denominations made
    any specific, personal claims, for themselves, as far as I know or I could >> determine and this is important.

    The founder of Christianity seems to have made a number of rather strong claims for himself, even stronger than those made by Joseph Smith. Or maybe he didn't make those claims himself, but the words were put in his mouth by those of his followers who
    wrote the gospels. And If St. Peter did not himself make the claim that Jesus said "You are Peter (the rock) and on this rock I found my Church," he and his successors mentioned the claim pretty often.

    Who was the founder of Christianity? I think the founders were certain
    Old Testament
    prophets and the 12 Apostles.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Fri Jul 28 16:39:03 2023
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-28 11:33:53 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    [ … ]

     So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or> suppress>
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful
    design> for a purpose or a function.

    I know Ron doesn't believe in providing evidence for his claims, but it
    would still be nice to see an example of a biologist (let alone "most")

    You are reading something into what I wrote that I did not intend. It's assumptions on your part. I wrote most (not all) evolutionist, (not
    necessarily
    biologist) You see it on TO.

    going to "great lengths to obsequre or suppress any observation that
    could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design for a purpose or a function." This is just something he has made up.

    It's that which I observe when I point out examples I observe as evidence of design here on TO. For example: the origin of life can certainly be seen as purposeful design, given the fact that life comes only from life, has never been observed as coming from natural processes. I think that life through natural processes is as likely as perpetual motion.

    (I changed Ron's "evolutionist" to "biologist" because his word is just
    an insulting way of referring to biologists).

    You had _no_ right to do that! Because I did not mention biologist. I was referring to virtually anyone who takes exception purposeful design in
    nature.

    While he's at it he can explain why God screwed up so badly in designing
    the process for converting procollagen to collagen, as most (96% in the
    case of the heart) of the molecules produced need to be scrapped
    immediately as faulty [Mays P K, McAnulty R J, Campa J S and Laurent G J (1991) Age-related changes in collagen synthesis and degradation in rat tissues. Importance of degradation of newly synthesized collagen in regulating collagen production; Biochem. J. 276 307–313]. This not a trivial problem because collagen is the most abundant protein in the
    human body, so an awful lot of it needs to be scrapped.

    You are incorrect about the motives of evolutionary biologists. I
    promise you, none of them goes to work in the morning thinking, "Damn,
    if I can just crack the origin of life, I can put that whole God
    business to rest." You may see the question of evolution as central to
    the question of God's existence, but most working biologists do not.

    Yes

    Lots of them are atheists, for sure, but not, in my experience,
    because they think there are natural pathways for the evolution of the
    mammalian eye. The theory of evolution is only a threat to belief in
    God to the extent that one thinks God's job is to stand as the
    explanation for a whole bunch of different observations in the world -
    the values of the physical constants, the origin of life, the
    bacterial flagellum, the mammalian eye, etc. Once you start pounding
    the table and saying "There's no explanation for X except God," then
    you put your faith at risk as evidence for a natural explanation of X
    accumulates. And, as in your case, you begin to convince yourself that
    the people whose work involves figuring out a natural explanation for
    X are only doing so because they have a philosophical commitment to
    "putting this whole God business to rest." But it's all a problem of
    your own making - plenty of people who accept evolution are Christians
    or other sorts of theists. There is no need to die on this hill.

    Finally, this business of arguing based on the other guy's
    hypothetical motives is pointless. The other guy can do it to you ("he
    just rejects the evidence for evolution because he thinks evolution
    implies atheism and his pre-existing worldview is theistic") and it
    ends in stalemate.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016








    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 28 13:42:23 2023
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 3:45:55 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.
    .....................................
    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and
    believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be
    designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for >> a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obscure or
    suppress
    any observation that could, ordinarily be seen as deliberate, wilful design
    for a purpose or a function.

    You are incorrect about the motives of evolutionary biologists.

    I said absolutely nothing about the motives of evolution ary biologist.

    I promise you, none of them goes to work in the morning thinking, "Damn,
    if I can just crack the origin of life, I can put that whole God
    business to rest."

    Where did this come from? Ceraainly this was not a claim I made or implied.

    If you will look at Bill's post, you will see that he has a long, multiline paragraph because he does not hit the "Enter" key for a long time.
    You interrupted that paragraph at the end of the first sentence,
    and Usenet only puts one attribution line at the beginning of
    such "monsters" and does not put in another one until a typed
    linebreak comes along.

    All of the following is by Bill Rogers. By the way, I think you are
    devoting too much attention to him and not enough to some of
    your other critics. He is completely closed-minded
    when it comes to either biological evolution or abiogenesis.
    That might be why he killfiled me years ago: he is in a permanent
    state of MMIMU,DCMWTF ("My mind is made up, don't confuse me with the facts.")

    I see that, as I type this, Bill has already replied to the same
    post to which I am replying. Please consider following my general policy where quick-draw, shoot-from-the-hip people like him are concerned:
    let his post remain unanswered until you have responded to two
    or more other people, be they critics or sympathetic to you.

    Bill even put in something at the end of that new post for which the following simile seems apt:
    "A fox giving the farmer advice on how to design his chicken coop."

    [Bill continued:]
    You may see the question of evolution as central to the question of
    God's existence, but most working biologists do not. Lots of them are atheists, for sure, but not, in my experience, because they think there
    are natural pathways for the evolution of the mammalian eye. The theory
    of evolution is only a threat to belief in God to the extent that one
    thinks God's job is to stand as the explanation for a whole bunch of different observations in the world - the values of the physical
    constants, the origin of life, the bacterial flagellum, the mammalian eye, etc.

    Behe did not call the mammalian eye "irreducibly complex," by the way.
    He only called certain biochemicals in it that way. However, he DID give information on
    how the "backwards retina" is different from how most people imagine it to be, and hardly an example of "bad design".


    Once you start pounding the table and saying "There's no
    explanation for X except God," then you put your faith at risk as
    evidence for a natural explanation of X accumulates.

    Like many others here, Bill loves straw man arguments, and here he
    warns you against adopting them, with provocative language
    that suggests that you have already done so.

    This is never my argument. It's my contention that most highly
    complexities that we observe in the natural world, the better
    explanation for what we see, is deliberate, purposeful design.

    I think Bill knows this very well by now.


    This design implies a designer, which may or may not be the God of the Bible.
    There is no scientific or empirical evidence pointing to the identity of the designer. This means that belief that the designer is the God
    of the Bible, is strictly a matter of faith, not evidence.

    [Bill again:]
    And, as in your case, you begin to convince yourself that the people
    whose work involves figuring out a natural explanation for X are only
    doing so because they have a philosophical commitment to "putting this
    whole God business to rest."
    [end of Bill's words]

    No, this is over-kill! Probably, only when actually confronted by the observation of what seems to be prospective evidence of design in
    nature, does this come to the fore.

    [Bill again:]
    But it's all a problem of your own making - plenty of people who accept evolution are Christians or other sorts of theists. There is no need to
    die on this hill.
    [end of Bill's under-attributed words]

    Frankly, I was going strictly from the way many people on TO come across
    to me.

    Finally, this business of arguing based on the other guy's hypothetical motives is pointless. The other guy can do it to you ("he just rejects the evidence for evolution because he thinks evolution implies atheism and his pre-existing worldview is
    theistic") and it ends in stalemate.

    You should be so lucky as for anti-ID regulars
    to think that your arguments end in stalemate!

    I've already had my say, for now, about the earlier text below,
    and am skipping to the newer text at the end.


    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>> >from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me >>>> during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion.

    That last bit "I was not very committed to any religion" means that
    you didn't really "fall away" from anything. Do you know anyone who
    was committed to religion who fell away because of evolution?

    I said I was not _very_ committed. That does not mean I had absolutely no >> religious beliefs. I had a mother that regularly carried me to Church
    and religious events, such as Bible school, Sunday school. But again
    I was not very committed, especially when I discovered girls. When I
    started at my university I became disenchanted with religion, but I
    never thought of myself as an atheist. I learned about evolution and
    I "fell back" on this. I thought it was logical and rational and I never >> questioned it until.......

    After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first >>>> time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced >>>> themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
    Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith >>>> etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned >>>> was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist, >>>> married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men >>>> he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told
    was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset >>>> me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was >>>> advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and >>>> we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular >>>> church-goer. And
    are still together.

    Clearly, you had a bad personal experience but you should be careful
    drawing broad conclusions from one such experience - what
    statisticians refer to as a "sample of one".
    .

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St. >>>> Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other >>>> religions.

    Yet again, you label a whole bunch of people without anything to
    support it. How much have you studied Lutheranism, Methodism and
    Catholicism that you can confidently say there is little difference
    between them and Mormonism or any other religion? On what grounds do
    you suggest that Martin Luther, John Wesley, St Peter and the Pope are >>> no better than Joseph Smith?

    After I wrote that, and some feed back, from people such as you,
    I contemplated the possibility that I used that as an excuse, not to
    participate in organized religion. But I reassessed my views and I
    came to this: Joseph Smith made _major_ claims for himself: a
    personal calling and the appointment as Prophet, Seer and Revelation.
    And these claims are essential to this religion.

    So, the difference is, none of the founders of these denominations made >> any specific, personal claims, for themselves, as far as I know or I could
    determine and this is important.

    The founder of Christianity seems to have made a number of rather strong claims for himself, even stronger than those made by Joseph Smith. >>Or maybe he didn't make those claims himself, but the words were put in his mouth by those of his followers
    who wrote the gospels. And If St. >>Peter did not himself make the claim that Jesus said "You are Peter (the rock) and on this rock I found my Church," he and his successors >>mentioned the claim pretty often.

    I've added in the missing attribution marks above.

    Who was the founder of Christianity? I think the founders were certain
    Old Testament
    prophets and the 12 Apostles.

    Did you forget Saul of Tarsus, a.k.a. Paul? He might have been the
    main reason it didn't die out after Herod Agrippa's persecution began.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Two other people have replied to your post after Bill. Notice how
    they did NOT give you any help on that last detail.

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Fri Jul 28 14:14:01 2023
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 4:40:55 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-28 11:33:53 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    [ … ]

    So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or> suppress>
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful
    design> for a purpose or a function.

    I know Ron doesn't believe in providing evidence for his claims, but it would still be nice to see an example of a biologist (let alone "most")

    You are reading something into what I wrote that I did not intend. It's assumptions on your part. I wrote most (not all) evolutionist, (not necessarily
    biologist) You see it on TO.
    going to "great lengths to obsequre or suppress any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design for a purpose or a function." This is just something he has made up.
    .......
    It's that which I observe when I point out examples I observe as evidence of design here on TO. For example: the origin of life can certainly be seen as purposeful design, given the fact that life comes only from life, has never been observed as coming from natural processes. I think that life through natural processes is as likely as perpetual motion.

    Ron, you've said this before "Life has never been observed as coming from natural processes." Fine, but by the same token, life has never been observed as coming from a designer, either. If you demand direct observation as your standard of evidence for
    natural processes, then you need to demand the same standard of evidence for designers.

    Let me turn your own argument on its head. We've seen lots of designers design things, cars, computers, cathedrals, claviers, clothes, but we have never ever seen a designer build a living thing from scratch. In fact, we have never seen a designer
    remotely capable of such a thing. Since there's no evidence for a designer capable of such a thing, the only possible alternative is natural processes. And we know that natural processes can produce lots of things designers cannot, stars, galaxies, black
    holes, so if something (like the origin of life) so clearly exceeds the capabilities of designers, the only reasonable explanation is natural processes. I think that life being designed from scratch is as likely as perpetual motion.


    (I changed Ron's "evolutionist" to "biologist" because his word is just
    an insulting way of referring to biologists).

    You had _no_ right to do that! Because I did not mention biologist. I was referring to virtually anyone who takes exception purposeful design in nature.

    While he's at it he can explain why God screwed up so badly in designing the process for converting procollagen to collagen, as most (96% in the case of the heart) of the molecules produced need to be scrapped immediately as faulty [Mays P K, McAnulty R J, Campa J S and Laurent G J (1991) Age-related changes in collagen synthesis and degradation in rat tissues. Importance of degradation of newly synthesized collagen in regulating collagen production; Biochem. J. 276 307–313]. This not a trivial problem because collagen is the most abundant protein in the
    human body, so an awful lot of it needs to be scrapped.

    You are incorrect about the motives of evolutionary biologists. I
    promise you, none of them goes to work in the morning thinking, "Damn,
    if I can just crack the origin of life, I can put that whole God
    business to rest." You may see the question of evolution as central to
    the question of God's existence, but most working biologists do not.

    Yes

    Lots of them are atheists, for sure, but not, in my experience,
    because they think there are natural pathways for the evolution of the
    mammalian eye. The theory of evolution is only a threat to belief in
    God to the extent that one thinks God's job is to stand as the
    explanation for a whole bunch of different observations in the world -
    the values of the physical constants, the origin of life, the
    bacterial flagellum, the mammalian eye, etc. Once you start pounding
    the table and saying "There's no explanation for X except God," then
    you put your faith at risk as evidence for a natural explanation of X
    accumulates. And, as in your case, you begin to convince yourself that
    the people whose work involves figuring out a natural explanation for
    X are only doing so because they have a philosophical commitment to
    "putting this whole God business to rest." But it's all a problem of
    your own making - plenty of people who accept evolution are Christians
    or other sorts of theists. There is no need to die on this hill.

    Finally, this business of arguing based on the other guy's
    hypothetical motives is pointless. The other guy can do it to you ("he
    just rejects the evidence for evolution because he thinks evolution
    implies atheism and his pre-existing worldview is theistic") and it
    ends in stalemate.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016








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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to DB Cates on Fri Jul 28 14:28:17 2023
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 11:25:55 AM UTC-4, DB Cates wrote:
    On 2023-07-27 10:04 PM, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/27/23 2:03 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    [snip to get to the point where I wish to comment]

    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning:
    Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.

    As a friend has noted re: at a Jewish wedding
    At an Orthodox congregation, the mother of the bride is pregnant.
    At a Conservative congregation, the bride is pregnant.
    At a Reform congregation, the Rabbi is pregnant.

    Very clever joke, but many Jews may find it offensive.
    The last line is based on the fact that there are Reform women Rabbis.
    There are also Conservative women Rabbis, but AFAIK no Orthodox women Rabbis.

    And here is an important distinction: Rabbis are NOT the same thing as
    priests. The priesthood ended in Judaism with the destruction of the temple. Jewish Rabbis are roughly the equivalent of Catholic Deacons, who
    are allowed to administer both Baptism and Matrimony.

    In the part Don Cates deleted, I voiced my strong support for the ordination of women deacons
    in the Catholic Church. I've argued vigorously for this on a Catholic
    forum against a religious Brother whose only argument was
    that it would do something unprecedented: give women the sacrament of Holy Orders.

    My reaction: So what? Seeing how obstinate he was, I said "It looks like we'll have to
    agree to disagree on this". His frosty answer: "We definitely do disagree."


    Many years earlier, a visiting priest told the following joke:

    Children being quizzed by a bishop before Confirmation were asked,
    "How many sacraments are there?" One of the girls said,
    "Seven for men and six for women."

    I already knew that deacons receive the sacrament of Holy Orders,
    so after the Mass I asked him, "Hasn't there been approval for women deacons?" He answered "No, but some people are working for that end."

    He heartily agreed when I said "Then the joke is not obsolete, but it soon may be."

    That was about three decades ago, and I am still waiting.


    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including needless sexism, has a very long history. That doesn't mean we need to continue it.

    I believe I made it clear to Mark that I disagree with the word "depravity"
    in this context. I believe he doesn't take sufficiently into account that two of the three
    most influential Catholics in the last third of the 20th Century were women: Mother Teresa and Mother Angelica. [The third was JPII.]

    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

    Not as cunning as jillery, as I made it clear here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/RkWQ6hJfp2w/m/Nlo-NA9jAQAJ
    Re: CHEZ WATT: was Re: CHEZ WATT in re Cool Hand Luke
    May 19, 2023, 9:02:38 AM


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 28 19:09:07 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 13:42:23 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 3:45:55?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    <snip for focus>

    Where did this come from? Ceraainly this was not a claim I made or implied.

    If you will look at Bill's post, you will see that he has a long, multiline >paragraph because he does not hit the "Enter" key for a long time.
    You interrupted that paragraph at the end of the first sentence,
    and Usenet only puts one attribution line at the beginning of
    such "monsters" and does not put in another one until a typed
    linebreak comes along.


    Your paragraph above is incorrect. The source of the problem is with
    GG, as Dagget identified elsethread.

    <snip for focus>

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 28 19:01:48 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 01:46:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of >contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be >designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for
    a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or >suppress
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design >for a purpose or a function.


    Not sure why you continue to pretend that you know what other people
    think better than they do.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 28 19:09:26 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 14:14:01 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    Ron, you've said this before "Life has never been observed as coming from natural processes." Fine, but by the same token, life has never been observed as coming from a designer, either. If you demand direct observation as your standard of evidence for
    natural processes, then you need to demand the same standard of evidence for designers.

    Let me turn your own argument on its head. We've seen lots of designers design things, cars, computers, cathedrals, claviers, clothes, but we have never ever seen a designer build a living thing from scratch. In fact, we have never seen a designer
    remotely capable of such a thing. Since there's no evidence for a designer capable of such a thing, the only possible alternative is natural processes. And we know that natural processes can produce lots of things designers cannot, stars, galaxies, black
    holes, so if something (like the origin of life) so clearly exceeds the capabilities of designers, the only reasonable explanation is natural processes. I think that life being designed from scratch is as likely as perpetual motion.


    What you describe above is a common problem among cdesign
    proponentsists, where they apply very different standards to their
    opposition to evolution in contrast to their support of a purposeful intelligent designer.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Jul 28 19:08:14 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 07:23:59 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 10:20:54?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 18:47:31 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 4:40:54?PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:25:54?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55?PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote: >> >> >
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    . . .
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted
    themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows >> >> > > for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely
    they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.

    Can't fool you, you got it.
    It is, however, very sincerely, proof against the existence of intelligent design.

    By the guy who designed the car? Sure, we all run into examples of highly unintelligent
    design. Like the people who installed our washing machine by connecting
    the cold water tap to the hot water intake on the machine, and vice versa. >> >
    Or the people who designed Canon and even Nikon digital cameras
    worth 1 grand or more, but didn't put in a workable manual focus or an override
    of the averaging of pixels. I could tell you about some masterpieces of natural
    beauty whose pictures got ruined by the imposed averaging.


    You and I don't talk below about the fallacy in Lawyer Daggett's joke, jillery.
    I'll address that in direct reply to him.


    Good for me. My condolences to Daggett.


    On the other hand, if you are talking about the kind of ID that Behe
    talks about, you are still telling a joke. Do you realize that?


    You talk below about a sideshow, jillery, while ignoring the main event.


    Incorrect.


    Your examples above *are* the kind of ID that Behe and other cdesign
    proponentsists talk about.

    You really need to get over your love affair with that 1987 misprint, >jillery van Winkle. You are now more than about 7 years past the record Rip set.


    <https://ncse.ngo/cdesign-proponentsists>

    IOW YOU really need to get over your compulsive denial of facts, and
    reign in your compulsion to post mindless not-disagreements. It's as
    if you're aping JTEM.


    I'm referring to the publication of _Darwin's_Black_Box_, [DBB]which made
    a decisive break with creationism, by endorsing common descent.
    In his next book, _The_Edge_of_Evolution_, [TEoE] he even risked a big drop in >sales to creationists, by giving examples that are evidence for common descent.


    A book which introduced Irreducible Complexity to the world as
    evidence against evolution, can't reasonably be described as "a
    decisive break with creationism".


    They explicitly use human-manufactured
    objects and processes as examples to infer design in nature.

    The use of carefully chosen examples is mainly to make the concept of >irreducible complexity understandable to reasonably intelligent people. >Behe's example of the mousetrap is much easier to understand than
    the two examples I gave, whose parts would take much longer to describe.


    Incorrect. Behe and other cdesign proponentsists use
    human-manufactured objects and processes to rationalize their
    presumption that complex design requires a purposeful intelligent
    designer.


    Unfortunately, he overestimated the IQ of some people posting to talk.origins.
    From time to time, one of them posts the claim that irreducible complexity >was described by Hermann Muller long before Behe described it --1918.
    What Muller described were systems where SOME parts are necessary for a biological system
    to perform its essential function.

    Behe's definition of irreducible complexity is that EACH AND EVERY part is necessary
    for the system to produce the specified function. Unfortunately, he didn't >spell it out quite so starkly when he defined the term on p. 39 of DBB, but it's all there.


    Not sure
    how even you don't understand this.

    I understand this educational sideshow better than you,


    Every post you make, including this one, on Intelligent Design shows
    you have no idea what you're talking about. I acknowledge the
    possibility you're faking it as a self-parody. Pick your poison.


    who confuse it with part of the main event, which is to show that there
    are serious deficiencies in the current version of the theory of evolution, >known variously as The Modern Synthesis and neo-Darwinism;
    and to propose an supplementary model, ID, for macroevolution and mega-evolution.

    Specifically, the part you are confusing it with is the main focus of DBB. >This is the explanation of how irreducible complexity (IC) poses a problem for Darwin's gradualism,
    by decreasing the probability of a system evolving by chance mutation and natural selection.


    It's YOU who conflates IC and ID in this post. That makes your
    comments above yet another PeeWee Peterism.


    As the number of parts to an irreducibly complex system increases,
    this probability correspondingly decreases. [DBB, p. 40]


    But Behe didn't stop there. He continued the main event in
    TEoE and in _Darwin_Devolves_, not even mentioning IC again,
    but coming up with new evidence on how neo-Darwinism needs
    to be supplemented. His way is Intelligent Design, but I'm still
    very much into mainstream ways of doing it, by working towards
    a coherent theory of mega-evolution.


    I wager 100 Quatloos science will learn how to make life in a test
    tube before you come up with a coherent theory of mega-evolution.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Jul 28 20:15:49 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 11:58:53 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>>
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-
    line.

    Indeed, you can criticize the US President, the members of the supreme
    court, Jesus Christ, the Bible even God himself. But Darwin is greater.
    He is treated as if he were sacred. Consequently, you criticize Darwin
    and you can consider yourself lucky, if you are not beaten with a thousand
    word lashes.


    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.


    If you were an engineer, I would hope you found yourself out of a job
    if you said or implied you don't believe in thermodynamics.

    Of course you know, I never said that. In fact, if your idea or planned
    design conflicts with the 2/ND
    law, there is nothing in store for you, but failure. Actually this
    applies to the origin of the first living organism. If or wherever
    there is a decrease in entropy, there is an increase in entropy lsewhere.


    ..

    <snip>



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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Jul 28 20:58:15 2023
    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 01:46:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >> believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be
    designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for >> a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or
    suppress
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design >> for a purpose or a function.


    Not sure why you continue to pretend that you know what other people
    think better than they do.

    I don't! I just go by what they write down.

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Fri Jul 28 17:52:28 2023
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 11:00:54 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 9:50:54 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 4:40:54 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:25:54 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 3:05:55 PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 2:10:54 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett
    . . .
    Short version:

    Evolution is to atheism as auto repair is to atheism.

    That is an absolutely horrible analogy. Anyone who has contorted themselves to reach a largely unreachable exhaust manifold
    bolt, bashing their knuckles, dusting their eyes with a rain of large
    crusty flakes of rust, only to ultimately have that most inaccessible
    of bolts snap off still holding the manifold firmly in place, knows for a FACT that there is no god, no matter how loud and intensely they reference him along the way.

    I'd nominate this for a Chez Watt, but it's obvious that you are joking.

    Can't fool you, you got it.
    It is, however, very sincerely, proof against the existence of intelligent design.

    By the guy who designed the car? Sure, we all run into examples of highly unintelligent
    design. Like the people who installed our washing machine by connecting the cold water tap to the hot water intake on the machine, and vice versa.

    Or the people who designed Canon and even Nikon digital cameras
    worth 1 grand or more, but didn't put in a workable manual focus or an override
    of the averaging of pixels. I could tell you about some masterpieces of natural
    beauty whose pictures got ruined by the imposed averaging.


    On the other hand, if you are talking about the kind of ID that Behe
    talks about, you are still telling a joke. Do you realize that?

    Dang. I was all set to make a post acknowledging what I am hoping
    I'm observing as a significant effort on your part to be less pugilistic. And I still think I sense that, and commend you for it. But that last
    line!

    No, I'm too stupid to understand how one example of bad design
    isn't a universal comment on all designs or the assertions about
    a need for purposeful designing intervention to account for
    observed biochemical systems. By the way, that should be
    tripping your sarcasm meters, as should this.

    But beyond that, OMG, if my mother or father, or any of my grandparents caught me paying somebody else to install a washing machine, I
    would have been excommunicated from the family. And if I whined
    about how they did a poor job, I would get 6 pairs of boots taking
    turns kicking my backside.

    So what's the matter with me calling what you wrote a joke?
    Your spiel here seems to say, "NOTHING!"

    Then, if I spent a grand on a digital camera and hadn't first
    figured out what sort of setting were available to control the
    hardware, I'd be thumped on the noggin and told it's a damned
    CCD array fool but you obviously need to be able to control how
    the images are processed, and certainly not settle for an appliance
    that has been dumbed down so that idiots can use it without
    understanding anything. You seriously bought one without a
    manual over-rides?

    Enough already with beating around the bush. Is your
    point that I should have shelled our twice? thrice?
    four times as much dough for a dream camera?
    Do you even know whether they are commercially
    available, unlike the late lamented Kodachrome?

    Mama didn't take away Neil Simon's Kodachrome.
    The Kodak company did, and thus great design
    got trumped by inferior design because there weren't enough people
    to appreciate the difference.


    F'n stop it. Your exposed.


    Can't even spell You're, eh? I'm glad I spent the last 50 minutes or so with my family
    watching a good part of the cartoon "Moana" watching the antics of the demigod Maui.
    It helps me to keep a sense of proportion on your zany antics here.

    But I won't be distracted from telling you why your spiel about ID was a joke. In a nutshell, it's a false dichotomy. You take a world
    whose design [OK, qualities if you are sensitive about the D-word]
    is astronomically greater than Kodachrome, and you accuse it of lousy
    design because it looks real, REAL bad when compared with what
    an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent God could do.

    Trouble is, you don't believe for one moment that there is such a God,
    and so you are stuck with Behe's cheerful acknowledgement that
    the designers may have been inferior, maybe even botching and bungling
    many worlds before they got this one right. See the quote of the day below,
    and may the clue fairy visit you as you as you read it and the webpage which explains it.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of South Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    Perfect is the enemy of good.
    -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_is_the_enemy_of_good

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to jillery on Fri Jul 28 18:45:28 2023
    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 7:10:55 PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 14:14:01 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    Ron, you've said this before "Life has never been observed as coming from natural processes." Fine, but by the same token, life has never been observed as coming from a designer, either. If you demand direct observation as your standard of evidence
    for natural processes, then you need to demand the same standard of evidence for designers.

    Let me turn your own argument on its head. We've seen lots of designers design things, cars, computers, cathedrals, claviers, clothes, but we have never ever seen a designer build a living thing from scratch. In fact, we have never seen a designer
    remotely capable of such a thing. Since there's no evidence for a designer capable of such a thing, the only possible alternative is natural processes.

    Bill keeps deteriorating. Building a living thing from scratch used to be the pipe
    dream of thousands over the centuries. However, in the 1950's, serious scientists
    began to dream about building living cells from scratch. The subsequent decades showed
    how formidable the biochemical difficulties were.

    Still, jillery [Bill has me killfiled, so I'm talking to you] I believe that it can
    be done, even if it takes a century or two. People like Szostak are showing one way.
    It's in the video you found for us, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g

    At one point in the film, between the ca. 13:00 minute point and the ca. 13:50 point, Szostak
    described an experiment where he temporarily abandoned the project of trying to re-create prebiotic conditions
    or simulating something like natural selection, but the experiment was very good for something else.
    He and his co-experimenters engineered an unspecified number of "generations" of RNA molecules in the laboratory,
    in which these human experimenters carefully select the mutants that were in the direction of
    "molecules that do uh what we want okay."

    The "what we want" was to bind an ATP molecule, and they succeeded in finding one
    that did a passably good job of it. The lesson is that you don't just blindly produce
    random sequences, you watch carefully what seems to go in the direction you want it to go.


    And we know that natural processes can produce lots of things designers cannot, stars, galaxies, black holes, so if something (like the origin of life) so clearly exceeds the capabilities of designers, the only reasonable explanation is natural
    processes. I think that life being designed from scratch is as likely as perpetual motion.

    Bill is being rather simple-minded here, and if he is to wake up from
    these dogmatic slumbers, you need to show him how, jillery.

    This may necessitate getting him out of his comfort zone.
    You are just pushing him deeper into it with lullabies like the following:

    What you describe above is a common problem among cdesign
    proponentsists, where they apply very different standards to their opposition to evolution in contrast to their support of a purposeful intelligent designer.

    Do tell us what you think those standards are,
    and why you think Behe applies one set and not another.

    But keep in mind, Behe is not opposed to evolution, but to the
    way people refuse to try to show how "natural processes"
    might have done it.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina in Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Jul 29 10:07:21 2023
    On 2023-07-28 20:39:03 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:
    On 2023-07-28 11:33:53 +0000, [email protected] said:

    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 1:50:55 AM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:

    [ … ]

     So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or> suppress>
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful
    design> for a purpose or a function.

    I know Ron doesn't believe in providing evidence for his claims, but it
    would still be nice to see an example of a biologist (let alone "most")

    You are reading something into what I wrote that I did not intend. It's assumptions on your part. I wrote most (not all) evolutionist, (not necessarily
    biologist) You see it on TO.

    So, no evidence. Just hot air.

    going to "great lengths to obsequre or suppress any observation that
    could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design for a purpose or
    a function." This is just something he has made up.

    It's that which I observe when I point out examples I observe as evidence of design here on TO. For example: the origin of life can certainly be seen as purposeful design, given the fact that life comes only from life, has never been observed as coming from natural processes. I think that life through natural processes is as likely as perpetual motion.

    (I changed Ron's "evolutionist" to "biologist" because his word is just
    an insulting way of referring to biologists).

    You had _no_ right to do that!

    Why not? It was not in quotation marks and wasn't a quotation.

    Because I did not mention biologist.

    You are refusing to accept that virtually all modern biologists accept
    that evolution occurred without requiring God. The word biologists use
    to classify themselves is "biologist"; the synonym creationists use is "evolutionist". Don't tell me that that is not insulting when it so
    obviously is.

    I was
    referring to virtually anyone who takes exception purposeful design in nature.

    i.e. to the overwhelming majority of modern biologists.

    While he's at it he can explain why God screwed up so badly in
    designing the process for converting procollagen to collagen, as most
    (96% in the case of the heart) of the molecules produced need to be
    scrapped immediately as faulty [Mays P K, McAnulty R J, Campa J S and
    Laurent G J (1991) Age-related changes in collagen synthesis and
    degradation in rat tissues. Importance of degradation of newly
    synthesized collagen in regulating collagen production; Biochem. J. 276
    307–313]. This not a trivial problem because collagen is the most
    abundant protein in the human body, so an awful lot of it needs to be
    scrapped.

    No answer to this: why did God make such a cock-up of designing the
    process by which the most abundant protein in the human body is
    produced?

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Sat Jul 29 10:10:47 2023
    On 2023-07-29 00:15:49 +0000, Ron Dean said:

    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 11:58:53 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>>>
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up
    in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds >>>> of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian
    community), somebody might snark at you on-line.

    Indeed, you can criticize the US President, the members of the supreme
    court, Jesus Christ, the Bible even God himself. But Darwin is greater.
    He is treated as if he were sacred.

    By whom? Evidence, please.

    Consequently, you criticize Darwin and you can consider yourself
    lucky, if you are not beaten with a thousand
    word lashes.

    Evidence for this absurd claim? Just one example will do.


    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.

    As I asked before, what is your evidence? You didn't offer any examples.

    --
    athel cb : Biochemical Evolution, Garland Science, 2016

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 29 09:03:53 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 20:58:15 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 01:46:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >>> believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be
    designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for >>> a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or
    suppress
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design >>> for a purpose or a function.


    Not sure why you continue to pretend that you know what other people
    think better than they do.

    I don't! I just go by what they write down.


    You do, when you allude to thoughts and motives "they" didn't write
    down. What you wrote above is at best what you *imagine* other people
    think. Instead of your baseless allusions, cite and quote what they
    *posted*

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 29 09:01:27 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 20:15:49 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    jillery wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Jul 2023 11:58:53 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 12:15:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip to focus on one point.

    It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this? A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen >>>>
    Quite silly. In China, if you criticize the government, you'll end up in a prison camp. In the US if you criticize Darwin (outside the bounds of the very large and politically powerful evangelical Christian community), somebody might snark at you on-
    line.

    Indeed, you can criticize the US President, the members of the supreme >court, Jesus Christ, the Bible even God himself. But Darwin is greater.
    He is treated as if he were sacred. Consequently, you criticize Darwin
    and you can consider yourself lucky, if you are not beaten with a thousand >word lashes.


    Even if the above was true, the topic here isn't about Darwin the
    person, but about the theory he discovered aka natural selection and
    random mutation. There's a difference.


    In you are a biologist in the US you can find yourself out of a Job if
    you say or imply not to believe in evolution.


    If you were an engineer, I would hope you found yourself out of a job
    if you said or implied you don't believe in thermodynamics.

    Of course you know, I never said that.


    Of course you know, I never said you said that. More to the point,
    you ignored the point. For biologists to say they don't believe in
    evolution is analogous for engineers to say they don't believe in thermodynamics.


    In fact, if your idea or planned
    design conflicts with the 2/ND
    law, there is nothing in store for you, but failure. Actually this
    applies to the origin of the first living organism. If or wherever
    there is a decrease in entropy, there is an increase in entropy lsewhere.


    I know you know of and have personally observed local decreases in
    entropy, from stars to frozen ponds to storms, all explained without
    invoking a purposeful intelligent designer. The first living organism
    was also a local decrease in entropy, but with a difference; it
    reproduced itself.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 29 10:34:18 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 18:45:28 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 28, 2023 at 7:10:55?PM UTC-4, jillery wrote:
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 14:14:01 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Ron, you've said this before "Life has never been observed as coming from natural processes." Fine, but by the same token, life has never been observed as coming from a designer, either. If you demand direct observation as your standard of evidence
    for natural processes, then you need to demand the same standard of evidence for designers.

    Let me turn your own argument on its head. We've seen lots of designers design things, cars, computers, cathedrals, claviers, clothes, but we have never ever seen a designer build a living thing from scratch. In fact, we have never seen a designer
    remotely capable of such a thing. Since there's no evidence for a designer capable of such a thing, the only possible alternative is natural processes.

    Bill keeps deteriorating. Building a living thing from scratch used to be the pipe
    dream of thousands over the centuries. However, in the 1950's, serious scientists
    began to dream about building living cells from scratch. The subsequent decades showed
    how formidable the biochemical difficulties were.


    As Bill stated explicitly, he turned around R.Dean's words. His point
    has nothing whatever to do with creating life in a test tube. Are you
    and R.Dean competing to see who can post the most clueless reply?


    Still, jillery [Bill has me killfiled, so I'm talking to you] I believe that it can
    be done, even if it takes a century or two. People like Szostak are showing one way.
    It's in the video you found for us, >https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g

    At one point in the film, between the ca. 13:00 minute point and the ca. 13:50 point, Szostak
    described an experiment where he temporarily abandoned the project of trying to re-create prebiotic conditions
    or simulating something like natural selection, but the experiment was very good for something else.
    He and his co-experimenters engineered an unspecified number of "generations" of RNA molecules in the laboratory,
    in which these human experimenters carefully select the mutants that were in the direction of
    "molecules that do uh what we want okay."

    The "what we want" was to bind an ATP molecule, and they succeeded in finding one
    that did a passably good job of it. The lesson is that you don't just blindly produce
    random sequences, you watch carefully what seems to go in the direction you >want it to go.


    Incorrect. Szostak's lesson is these RNA molecules were generated by
    random processes. The selection is purposeful and intelligent, but
    the creation of what to select from is unguided and random, just as it
    is with most breeding programs.


    And we know that natural processes can produce lots of things designers cannot, stars, galaxies, black holes, so if something (like the origin of life) so clearly exceeds the capabilities of designers, the only reasonable explanation is natural
    processes. I think that life being designed from scratch is as likely as perpetual motion.

    Bill is being rather simple-minded here, and if he is to wake up from
    these dogmatic slumbers, you need to show him how, jillery.


    Once again, Bill turned around R.Dean's argument. That makes your
    criticism about Bill apply at least as much to R.Dean.


    This may necessitate getting him out of his comfort zone.
    You are just pushing him deeper into it with lullabies like the following:

    What you describe above is a common problem among cdesign
    proponentsists, where they apply very different standards to their
    opposition to evolution in contrast to their support of a purposeful
    intelligent designer.

    Do tell us what you think those standards are,
    and why you think Behe applies one set and not another.


    Your pretense that you don't know this is unconvincing. But since you
    asked, here's an example from R.Dean:

    "I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides
    the 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these
    phyla links going back to a common ancestor."

    And there's your metaphorical 100 floor skyscraper which trivializes
    what has been learned about abiogenesis.

    As for Behe, there's his expressed illogic for his Irreducible
    Complexity, which he presumes can't be evolved by unguided natural
    processes.

    The above illustrate how cdesign proponentsists demand exact,
    detailed, step-by-step evidence for evolution. Meanwhile, they
    provide no good argument for purposeful intelligent design in nature,
    nevermind a designer, a point I made here: ***************************************************
    From: jillery <[email protected]>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2023 19:57:34 -0400
    Message-ID: <[email protected]>

    The purpose of this challenge is *not* to identify your presumptive
    designer. Instead, the purpose *is* to identify an objective basis to >distinguish things which might plausibly have been designed from
    things which might plausibly be not designed. Failure to meet this
    challenge makes it impossible to do even this necessary first step. ***************************************************

    You're welcome.


    But keep in mind, Behe is not opposed to evolution, but to the
    way people refuse to try to show how "natural processes"
    might have done it.


    That's not the problem. Instead, Behe refuses to acknowledge the
    evidence, even as the evidence is put right under his nose. That's a
    problem common to cdesign proponentsists and other pseudoskeptics.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Sat Jul 29 10:50:34 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 2:30:47 PM UTC+1, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 18:50:30 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:[...]

    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.
    Yet again, you try to imply character deficiencies in Burkhard due to
    his German ethnicity. Another reminder, as if one were needed, of just
    how obnoxious a piece of shit you really are.

    [...]

    Well, Peter always obsessed about the background of posters - their country, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation etc - and throws hissy fits when some people chose not to disclose them, or, horror of horrors, use not their real name.

    It's sort of understandable, as he can't put a coherent argument together if his life depended on it, ad hominems is pretty much the only contribution he can make. Water off my back tbh :o)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 29 10:40:24 2023
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 2:50:46 AM UTC+1, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46 PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....
    Yes, but also for reasons to which you are oblivious, Burkhard.

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post.
    I think John Harshman has him beat by a country mile in that regard.
    If you have doubts, I can give you at least three examples just from this thread.
    I alluded to one of them in the reply I did to him in my preceding post, about two hours ago:

    So with other words no real evidence, just the vague promise of some, as usual? Go figure, in the light of what you write below about :"evidence" and "benefit of the doubt" And only for a radical ethical nihilist like you does the question whether Ron
    Dean's behaviour is OK depend on what John H may or may not have done in a totally different context. Or do you generally think that, say, assaulting someone is OK because others even get away with murder?


    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xHlFy-ITBgAJ
    Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations about the motives of the people who make them.
    Get real. What I said above about Harshman also applies to jillery; only the actual examples are different.

    And what does what these may or may not do have to do with what Ron is doing here? What a hypocrite you are though. You constantly accuse others of lying, with either no evidence, or "evidence" that in turn results in confabulated specualtions on your
    side about their motives, which inevitably interprets everything they say from the start in the worst possible light, and in defiance of the plain text, as in here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/pktmtajSCOU/m/l2V-dDEaBwAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/YD3qo80w6ic/m/ibFKI6HiAAAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/UyETkw4gf78/m/W2bcCGaQAQAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/D_QCRraJXgE/m/DwANYq21BQAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/nmTq1MCK3hg/m/TXqGvtSxAQAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/D_QCRraJXgE/m/AgyutApBBQAJ
    .or here https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/D_QCRraJXgE/m/hZdLNDZaBAAJ...

    In all of these cases, "at worst" the other person disagrees with you over an evaluation of something, but you accuse them lying, and often there is even less substance to your allegations.

    You'll be hard pressed to find examples of me accusing some one of a lie, precisely because I'd only consider this if I have evidence that not only what is said is wrong, but the utterer knows it to be wrong - something which is very difficult to do on
    TO. Contrary to you e.g., I never had any reasons to think that Ray Martinez lied - the "benefit of the doubt" easily allowed to interpret his posts as ill-informed, but sincere. By contrast here we have one of the rare situations were the case is in
    fact watertight, despite of your nonsense below. Ron accepted explicitly at one point that this claims were false, only to repeat them a few years later.


    And you did that to me recently. You confidently asserted that I reported
    a student for cheating because it was my duty to do so. Yet this was
    way back in the 1980's, before I even became aware of any such requirement.

    What I said, explicitly, is : " "one can also reconstruct it as..." So how does in your world a "can also be reconstructed" equate to a "confidently assert"? I'd say the plain text shows otherwise, even without needing a benefit of the doubt. But
    then you are not in the habit of applying your own rules to yourself, are you?

    In any case, are pleading ignorance of the law? And why would your ignorance of (pretty basic) university policy in any case matter? Whether you were mandated by your university to report the student, or merely permitted to report the student, does not
    change at all my analysis that this is not a good example of a "principled stance" in ethics. You complied with university rules without any risk or costs to yourself, that's fine, and not in any way reprehensible (you seem to read a criticism into this
    that isn't there) but not evidence of a principle-based approach to ethics. That would be if you had violated university rules, at a risk to yourself, to comply with a general ethical rule that you accept.

    In fact, we faculty were given wide leeway in judging for ourselves how serious an infraction was, and to assign a penalty accordingly.
    The accused party had a right to appeal, but they almost never did out
    of fear that they might be jumping out of the frying pan into the fire.

    The truth is that I reported students for the reason I gave: they were giving
    themselves an unfair advantage over others -- an explanation that
    your bureaucratic mentality evidently made you disbelieve

    So you use a bureaucratic process to get a student into trouble when you could just have had a quiet word with them and explain why they should not be doing this ever again, while adjusting the marks accordingly? And I have the bureaucratic mindset? Go
    figure.

    But in any case you keep misreading the argument I made - your example was and remains unsuitable to demonstrate a principle-based approach to ethics.

    Here a case in point, impugning Darwin's professional character by wild speculations about his motives. So at the very least, you are a hypocrite.
    Where's your evidence that Darwin only came by his skepticism
    about God after he made his discoveries? In my own reply
    to Ron, I merely reminded him of the way Wallace was NOT
    swayed by his discoveries.

    I cited the relevant study by Frank Sulloway in my reply to Ron to which I linked. And I cited from some of the primary sources that it also uses, in particular that Darwin was at that time still looking for "centres of creation" that would have
    reconciled Paley with the increasingly accumulating evidence that the biblical approach could not explain what we observe. Sulloway shows not just from Darwin's notebooks and correspondence at the time that he was very much. a (non-conformist) unitarian
    Christian at that time, but that this "creationist lens" made him initially misinterpret his own findings, and prevented him from taking some (for us) obvious further observations that would have strengthened very much the "evolution account":

    from the abstract of the paper: As a Cambridge University undergraduate Charles Darwin was fascinated
    and convinced by the argument for intelligent design, as set forth in William Paley’s 1802 classic, Natural Theology.
    Subsequently, during his five-year voyage on HMS Beagle (1831–1836), Darwin interpreted his biological findings through a
    creationist lens, including the thought-provoking evidence he encountered during his historic visit to the
    Galápagos Islands in September and October 1835. After his return to England in 1836 and his subsequent
    conversion to the idea of organic evolution in March 1837, Darwin searched for a theory that would
    explain both the fact of evolution and the widespread appearance of intelligent design. "

    Or from Darwin directly: "Whilst on board the Beagle I was quite orthodox, and I remember being heartily laughed at by several of
    the officers (though themselves orthodox) for quot-
    ing the Bible as an unanswerable authority on some
    moral point. I suppose it was the novelty of the
    argument that amused them"

    So only after he was back from his first visit, and had time to look at his notes with some distance, did he spot the patterns that would point him towards his theory And that too was a slow and gradual process, he used what we'd cal creationist tropes
    in varying degrees for different parts of his work, e.g. in early notes on his evolutionary psychology, he wrote :
    “philosopher errs if he says the innate knowledge of creator has been/implanted in us (? individually or
    in race?) by a separate act of God, & not as a necessary integrant part of his most magnificent laws, which
    we profane in thinking not capable to produce every effect of every kind which surrounds us.”"

    And none of this aligns with his gradual and unremarkable drift away from Christianity either - something that for him pretty much was a non-issue, and neither driven by a spectacular personal crisis, revelation or conflict. Nor was he at any point in
    his life hostile to Christianity, and remained a fully engaged member of his local parish, having deist/agnostic views being not that uncommon within the Church even then .

    Besides Sulloway's analysis of Darwin's scientific development, there is e.g. Bowler's Darwin biography that shows how Darwin remained for quite some time engaged with intra-theological disputes, moving slowly away from the very conservative party line
    of Cambridge to the more liberal position that also Paley had endorsed, all on theological grounds (e.g.. the nature of hell) Makes no sense if he had by that time abandoned Christianity, he very clearly still acred a lot about the "right" theological
    positions


    But it does not stop there. Pretty every single point you make to support your speculation is provably wrong, as a matter of historical record. Here the first one.Darwin did not have to read Paley's Natural Theology or Evidences of the Existence and
    Attributes of the Deity in order to graduate. The Evidences had stopped being part of the mandatory curriculum in Cambridge over a decade before Darwin studied there, Darwin had to read Moral and Political Philosophy, and the Evidences of Christianity ,
    neither of which was about biology.
    Books are full of inaccurate information about famous people, and many people
    are unfortunate enough to have been taught out of them or come across them rather than across books with accurate information. There is a famous example about
    Hannibal supposedly being made by his father to swear to be an eternal enemy of Rome. That is because countless books rely on Livy's version, rather than the very different version given by Polybius, who was reporting a personal interview he had with Hannibal.

    So you are saying that it's OK for Dean to libel Darwin because he "may" have gotten this information from an inaccurate book (which he did not cite, so you are just speculating) Doesn't really work for you, as the mistake was not only pointed out to him
    before, but he acknowledged at the time that it was wrong. And by your own rather idiosyncratic definition of "lie", this would still qualify anyway, as you claim only recklessness is needed. Let alone that Dean of course also violates here the "benefit
    of the doubt" principle about which you make such a song and dance below - but then, different rules apply to your fellow travellers, right?


    Do Germans have a concept equivalent to giving the other guy the benefit of the doubt?
    You really make me wonder whether they do.

    That would be "Unschuldsvermutung", though in legal contexts the Latin expression "in dubio pro reo" is used. It is a recognised principle since the 16th century the latest, and currently in a "double lock", being both part of the European Convention of
    Human Rights ( Art. 48 Abs. 1 „Jeder Angeklagte gilt bis zum rechtsförmlich erbrachten Beweis seiner Schuld als unschuldig.“which because of Directive 016/343is directly applicable in German law), and Germany's own constitution, in Art. 20 Abs. 3
    und Art. 28 Abs. 1 Satz 1 GG.

    Bit of interesting history there. Roman law had recognised the principle, for instance in the Digests (50.17.56 (Gaius)).: "Semper in dubiis benigniora praeferenda sunt." When continental legal systems revived Roman law, this was one of the sources.,
    though the "in dubio" formulation itself was not in that form used by the Romans, it goes back to Egidio Bossi in the 14th century, and within the German speaking jurisdictions was popularised by Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld's treatise against
    witchcraft trials, Cautio Criminalis,. Interestingly enough there may have been another, even earlier strand of influence, via islamic law. The Norman conquest of Sicily, the early Reconquista and the crusades, so the theory goes, that exposed Europe
    to Islamic law and its institutions resulting in extensive mutual borrowing. In England, the legal form and internal organisation of the University of Oxford may have been based on islamic examples, as do some other core aspects of common private law (so
    J. Makdisi (1998–9), ‘The Islamic Origins of the Common Law’, North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 77) On the continent, the law reforms of Louis IX of France,, are said by some to have been influenced by his time in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. (so e.g.
    C.G. Weeramantry Islamic Jurisprudence: Some International Perspectives, p.12ff) Cardinal Jean Lemoine then gave the concept a Christian foundation as "back story" that made it very successful across continental Europe, linking it to the story of the
    Fall: even God had to ask Adam where he was and what he had been up to, treating him as innocent until he was given the chance to show is innocence. Doesn't quite work, more confrontation clause than presumption of innocence, but made the concept much
    more popular in continental Europe. Anyhow I'm not convinced by this myself. While both Weeramantry and Makdisi have many very convincing examples, this is not one of them I'd say - no direct evidence, and Louis was not the person to learn from other
    religions - he ordered the burning of 15000 Toras and other jewish religious books, widened the Inquisition and gave it new powers to mutilate its victims, and re-started the persecution of the Cathars that his mother had stopped, so for all the
    diplomacy he engaged in with the Mongols, Syria and Egypt, not the sort of open-minded monarch that such a borrowing would indicate.

    England of course did not have a similar Roman reception, and the question when, if at all, a general principle of PoI became part of the common law is much more difficult to answer. The expression "benefit of the doubt" is relatively young, from the
    Irish treason cases in the 18th century. The concept is older, how old is controversial. The Anglo-Saxon presumption of guilt started to get set aside in some cases after the Norman invasion, but very much patchwork. Blackstone is often cited as the
    watermark when the principle became firmly established, so in 1765, and Blackstone was of course the most important law source in the colonies. But more recent analysis has called this into question - for instance Bruce Smith's study " The Presumption of
    Guilt and the English Law of Theft, 1750–1850" showed that long after Blackstone, many English courts operated with a presumption of guilt. And for every Blacksone there was a Michael Foster (and his "Crown Law" that was as influential as Blackstone's
    commentaries at the time) who stated otherwise. The issue was resolved for England as late as 1935, in Woolmington v DPP [1935] AC 462, and for the US slightly earlier, in Coffin v. United States, 156 U.S. 432 (1895). Both systems however keep a
    significant number of exceptions, in particualr pertaining to the affirmative defences.

    So dl;dr: Continental European systems in general, and Germany in particular, had the principle if anything for a bit longer than the US and UK, and with fewer exceptions.

    This work impressed him; he claimed, there were portions
    he could recite from memory. It might be just
    be wild speculation on my part, but I cannot refrain from
    questioning Darwin, but how safe is this?

    Oh poor persecuted you....
    Inappropriate preamble, akin to Harshman's perennial abuse of the meaning of the word "paranoid".

    Perfectly appropriate - Ron just like his fellow creationists create a false illusion of persecution to deflect perfectly valid and evidenced criticism. And equating the brutal oppression of the Chinese regime that shoots its critics and invoices the
    relatives for the bullet with "being called out on misinformation" (while in the case of the original source, making lots of money by publishing books about how badly he is persecuted) is indeed utterly pathetic

    and I note you keep attacking third parties in a thread that has nothing whatsoever to do with them, making bare assertions without any evidence, and generally attributing to them the worst possible motives imaginable. Go figures

    It is of course perfectly safe to question Darwin. What you risk of course if if you make up stuff and tell lies, people will call you out for them ...
    Your aggressive attacks belie both halves of this comment, the second being baseless innuendo at this point.

    All my accusations are evidenced, very much unlike yours.

    A Chinese scientist,
    during a lecture in California was warned about the direction
    he seemed to be going.
    To which he remarked, "in China we can criticize Darwin, but
    you better not criticize the government. But in the US you
    can criticize the government, but you better not criticize Darwin".- Chen

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural selection became his God replacement
    And here the lies start in earnest.
    I think you are not interpreting the context properly. Ron began with a suspicion, and his intended meaning was that IF his suspicion
    is correct, THEN Darwin needed an instrument...

    And he not only fails to give any evidence for this "suspicion", when he voiced them before he got shown, and accepted, that furthermore they contract well documented facts. That makes them lies.

    And I don't use that term lightly, and not just for people who are more than unusual ignorant or undereducated.
    Bill Rogers made a serious misrepresentation of something Ron had supposedly been *repeatedly* told,
    and he used it to come down just as hard on Ron as you are doing now.

    So you claim - would it not be your job to actually demonstrate it? Oh, and give Bill the "benefit of the doubt" when you do so....

    Unlike Bill, you do give documentation below, but you overplay your hand.

    so you claim - without giving any convincing reasons, of course. So your opinion is noted - and dismissed.

    But we have been over this before, less than two years ago. From his diaries and correspondence, we know that he started t think along these lines long before he lost his faith, and that far from motivating him, it was for him a serious problem that
    delayed the publication of his work.

    And you know all this, because we go over this pretty much every 2 years or so: yo post your provably false claims, they get refuted, you seem to accept this, just to post the very same falsehoods a few years later again - here an example form 2017
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/ZeYE62JZtGo/m/B-SOOtSQAwAJ
    This is redundant evidence: you simply repeated here what you wrote there, without
    any documentation of your claims.

    sigh, yes - that 's because it is evidence for the fact that he repeats claims he previously accepted as being false, not as evidence that the claims are false. Do you see the difference and why it matters?


    By the way, I saw no sign that Ron was aware of this 2021 post of yours. You really ought to date your references. The following was from 2018:
    And you even accepted that every single part of your speculation was made up shit.
    Your talents as a pejorative-loving spin doctor are impressive.

    Your inability to refute any of the evidence and reason that I gave is noted. I simply called. a spade a spade.

    Only someone with
    an agenda similar to that which Ron suspected Darwin of would behave like you do here.

    and again you fail to give any reason. for this assessment of yours - which is fine, nobody expects it from you at this point.
    And I quote you:



    "I can acknowledge that Darwin did not, at the beginning set out to undermine and discredit Paley's views. Since, this was _not_ his
    objective initially, then I was wrong regarding the "outside the scientific method" comment.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/XU6CFmjsavg/m/FwKW-LxJBAAJ

    And yet, here we are again, you engaging in the same character assassination, even though you know that these claims are factually wqromg. Do you intend to male IDlers/creationists look bad? Because you do a sterling job of achieving just that
    You lack a sense of proportion. I could document far worse behavior by Harshman
    and jillery, but I suspect you would live up to a nickname that I gave Harshman about
    a decade ago, one he lives up to all the time:

    Don'tWanna HearAboutIt.

    So the only argument that you have in support of Dean is "yes he lies about Darwin, but other people tell worse lies" ? How very convincing, especially with the level of documentation of these "other lies" that you give.

    With other words you accuse me of "character assassination" without making even an effort to show that anything I say about Ron is actually false - while beating your chest about the very benefit of the doubt that Ron never applies to Darwin, or you
    apply to anyone. And for good measures you try but fail at an ad-hominem based on my German background, that would have been utterly irrelevant even if it was not also factually wrong. Cool


    Peter Nyikos

    PS you had nothing to say about what I kept in below, but I corrected several parts of what Dean wrote there t without engaging in character assassination like you did above.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    If in searching for supporting evidence the searcher comes across evidence
    that does not align with their goal. It's seen as "no data" or explained away.
    And where does this leave the search for truth?

    This certainly can apply to the "flat earth" proponents. They start
    out with a
    goal or and objective. Then they set out to prove their objective.
    And like evolutionist they start from the beginning with a goal in mind. Prove
    the earth is flat. IOW real science starts with observation, then ends with a conclusion.
    It does not start with a conclusion, then set out to find evidence to support the
    conclusion. I do not believe this is science.




    -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U841Zrd4C5g
    between ca. 13 and 13.5 minutes into the video

    This video is being discussed by me in a thread where the video was introduced in the OP by jillery:
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/zLkSPbLfklc/m/kDJB_bJBAgAJ Re: Szostak on abiogenesis

    I was rather complimentary, and am saving the above bombshell for a later post.



    John Harshman loves to claim that the best book on the Cambrian
    explosion is the one by Erwin and Valentine, but it only gives more details
    than Meyer's book about the events of the explosion, and doesn't attempt
    to explain how it occurred nor why nothing remotely like it has happened since then.

    I looked up this book on amazon. For a book, it's just too expensive. I
    live about 30 miles from the library, so unless I have another reason >> for going into town.....

    I bought a copy as a present for my brother-in-law, who loves science as
    much as I do, but made a point to read most of it before giving it to him.


    Concluded in another post to this thread, to be done later today if time permits;
    if not, then Monday.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics
    Univ. of South Carolina -- standard disclaimer-- http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sat Jul 29 14:40:19 2023
    On 7/29/23 10:40 AM, Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 2:50:46 AM UTC+1, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46 PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....
    Yes, but also for reasons to which you are oblivious, Burkhard.

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post.
    I think John Harshman has him beat by a country mile in that regard.
    If you have doubts, I can give you at least three examples just from this thread.
    I alluded to one of them in the reply I did to him in my preceding post,
    about two hours ago:

    So with other words no real evidence, just the vague promise of some,
    as usual? Go figure, in the light of what you write below about
    :"evidence" and "benefit of the doubt" And only for a radical ethical nihilist like you does the question whether Ron Dean's behaviour is
    OK depend on what John H may or may not have done in a totally
    different context. Or do you generally think that, say, assaulting
    someone is OK because others even get away with murder?
    No, you mistake his point. He's criticizing you for saying bad things
    about Ron without also saying bad things about a much worse person, me.
    This is a moral failing on your part.

    Incidentally, if you read Lawyer Daggett's recent post on line lengths
    and quotes, you appear to be one of the major offenders. I had to rewrap
    your stuff above to get it to work. I won't rewrap the next bit to show
    you the difference.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xHlFy-ITBgAJ
    Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations about the motives of the people who make them.
    Get real. What I said above about Harshman also applies to jillery; only the >> actual examples are different.

    And what does what these may or may not do have to do with what Ron is doing here? What a hypocrite you are though. You constantly accuse others of lying, with either no evidence, or "evidence" that in turn results in confabulated specualtions on your
    side about their motives, which inevitably interprets everything they say from the start in the worst possible light, and in defiance of the plain text, as in here

    See? That can make it hard to read, and it gets worse when quoted.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Burkhard@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat Jul 29 15:06:16 2023
    On Saturday, July 29, 2023 at 10:45:57 PM UTC+1, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/29/23 10:40 AM, Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 2:50:46 AM UTC+1, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46 PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....
    Yes, but also for reasons to which you are oblivious, Burkhard.

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post.
    I think John Harshman has him beat by a country mile in that regard.
    If you have doubts, I can give you at least three examples just from this thread.
    I alluded to one of them in the reply I did to him in my preceding post, >> about two hours ago:

    So with other words no real evidence, just the vague promise of some,
    as usual? Go figure, in the light of what you write below about :"evidence" and "benefit of the doubt" And only for a radical ethical nihilist like you does the question whether Ron Dean's behaviour is
    OK depend on what John H may or may not have done in a totally
    different context. Or do you generally think that, say, assaulting
    someone is OK because others even get away with murder?
    No, you mistake his point. He's criticizing you for saying bad things
    about Ron without also saying bad things about a much worse person, me.
    This is a moral failing on your part.

    Incidentally, if you read Lawyer Daggett's recent post on line lengths
    and quotes, you appear to be one of the major offenders. I had to rewrap your stuff above to get it to work. I won't rewrap the next bit to show
    you the difference.
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xHlFy-ITBgAJ
    Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations about the motives of the people who make them.
    Get real. What I said above about Harshman also applies to jillery; only the
    actual examples are different.

    And what does what these may or may not do have to do with what Ron is doing here? What a hypocrite you are though. You constantly accuse others of lying, with either no evidence, or "evidence" that in turn results in confabulated specualtions on
    your side about their motives, which inevitably interprets everything they say from the start in the worst possible light, and in defiance of the plain text, as in here
    See? That can make it hard to read, and it gets worse when quoted.

    mhh, that's strange, it looks totally different when I post. Something seems not to read
    my line breaks

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Sat Jul 29 22:10:38 2023
    John Harshman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 7/29/23 10:40 AM, Burkhard wrote:
    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 2:50:46 AM UTC+1, [email protected] wrote: >>> On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46 PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46 PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....
    Yes, but also for reasons to which you are oblivious, Burkhard.

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about
    your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post. >>> I think John Harshman has him beat by a country mile in that regard.
    If you have doubts, I can give you at least three examples just from this thread.
    I alluded to one of them in the reply I did to him in my preceding post, >>> about two hours ago:

    So with other words no real evidence, just the vague promise of some,
    as usual? Go figure, in the light of what you write below about
    :"evidence" and "benefit of the doubt" And only for a radical ethical
    nihilist like you does the question whether Ron Dean's behaviour is
    OK depend on what John H may or may not have done in a totally
    different context. Or do you generally think that, say, assaulting
    someone is OK because others even get away with murder?
    No, you mistake his point. He's criticizing you for saying bad things
    about Ron without also saying bad things about a much worse person, me.
    This is a moral failing on your part.

    Incidentally, if you read Lawyer Daggett's recent post on line lengths
    and quotes, you appear to be one of the major offenders. I had to rewrap
    your stuff above to get it to work. I won't rewrap the next bit to show
    you the difference.

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xHlFy-ITBgAJ
    Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine
    arguments and evidence by wild speculations about the motives of the
    people who make them.
    Get real. What I said above about Harshman also applies to jillery; only the
    actual examples are different.

    And what does what these may or may not do have to do with what Ron is
    doing here? What a hypocrite you are though. You constantly accuse
    others of lying, with either no evidence, or "evidence" that in turn
    results in confabulated specualtions on your side about their motives,
    which inevitably interprets everything they say from the start in the
    worst possible light, and in defiance of the plain text, as in here

    See? That can make it hard to read, and it gets worse when quoted.

    I can see Burkhard’s posts when replying do weird stuff with indention characters. My newsreader has no line length adjustment setting. Burkhard
    uses Google Groups so I dunno I he does either. Hope my posts are
    formatted ok. I can change from Unicode to other stuff.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to Burkhard on Sat Jul 29 18:59:30 2023
    On Saturday, July 29, 2023 at 6:10:56 PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Saturday, July 29, 2023 at 10:45:57 PM UTC+1, John Harshman wrote:

    .
    Incidentally, if you read Lawyer Daggett's recent post on line lengths
    and quotes, you appear to be one of the major offenders. I had to rewrap your stuff above to get it to work. I won't rewrap the next bit to show you the difference.

    See? That can make it hard to read, and it gets worse when quoted.
    mhh, that's strange, it looks totally different when I post. Something seems not to read
    my line breaks

    1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
    Bit of a threadjack but I'll try to contort it into relevance.

    And just for fun, in reference to something Mark wrote elsewhere, Yes John,
    my comment about line length was thinking about Burkhard and Bill Rogers.
    The humor of that may be too subtle for some, who seemed to need to point
    out that other things were jokes when they had the subtlety of playing a xylophone
    with a sledge hammer, but I don't want to mention any names.

    Apologies to any whose intelligence I'm insulting, I will be belaboring some points for
    what I consider didactic purpose.

    google groups does some weird things. I happened upon this by accident trying to figure
    out why it behaved so oddly. As somewhat of an aside, google seems to have a corporate
    philosophy about "knowing better" and their role in "fixing" things others got wrong. This
    was most prevalent in their approach to "reinventing" email. That philosophy carried over
    into their consumption of deja-news and an attempt to re-invent usenet. Their attempt
    largely failed but we've been left with a bastardized implementation of usenet.

    Meanwhile, it turns out that some guy coding the interface for google groups asserted
    some of his computer science philosophy about good practices. More to say about that in general. But specifically, this guy implemented his user interface in a way
    that to his mind must have seemed consistent with "Document-View Architecture". This was a modality that had been promoted for software design when developing user interfaces. It's one of those Big Ideas that is supposed to help provide an
    organizing principle for software design. The things a user sees when interacting with
    the software are all rooted in projections of an underlying document. Conforming to
    that as an over-riding structure is supposed to simplify design decisions, and is
    supposed to help avoid things that might be roughly equivalent to painting oneself
    into a corner. At some level, it's a good idea when you have multiple teams of coders
    independently working on different aspects of a complicated project.

    An interface for usenet posts is not a complicated project. But it can be made complicated.

    Toward some specifics, the google interface seems to rely on browser centric editors
    to produce documents that are encoded as HTML documents. This was a questionable
    decision as usenet does not support HTML. The google groups code addressed this by using code to render HTML into simple text, with options to strip away many HTML
    elements. But for reasons I no longer recall, they found a need to convert the simple
    text back to HTML, then back to text, and store posts as text. ( I might be wrong and
    they store them as HTML but then go through some rendering cycles after.)

    Foreshadowing, to the google groups author, this was an intelligent design.

    Why does any of this matter? Why did I dig into this.
    Well, it's a pain-in-the-ass.

    Being a text based media, communication can be difficult at times. And for some things, formatting helps. Used to be you could specify a display font that had equal
    spacing for characters. That's very useful for aligning sequences or creating tables.
    Dammit but the back and forth to HTML eats sequential white space.
    Then there's the oddness of paragraph breaks (a P between angle brackets) and a
    simple line break (BR between angle brackets) and occasional inconsistency in how
    that is implemented in browser specific embedded editors.

    So it is possible that a user did, explicitly, manually, and with alacrity, physically force
    a new line when composing a post by depressing the return key after typing 60 to 70
    characters. It is possible that they are not just looking at the text rendered on their
    computer screen and presuming that the line wrapping they see reflects an insertion
    of the equivalent of having introduced an explicit line break.

    The reality, however, is that in the heat of battle as the words fly trippingly from your
    fingers lovingly caressing the keyboard, your browser's editor will automatically
    begin a fresh line of text without inserting a character/symbol into your underlying
    document. It leaves it as a long string of characters that it processes for display
    by using virtual line wrapping.

    Document-view architecture is lying to you.

    I suspect things can get specific to individual browsers, and be influenced by other
    factors like default ISO text encodings, but only because that would really encrypt
    things sufficiently to make them almost impenetrable.

    Now circling back, is this "intelligent design?"

    Well, what were the specification? Somehow, making me happy was probably
    not part of the specs (providing me my first impression o f where or not it
    was intelligent design).

    To the software engineer, providing him with an opportunity to learn how to implement
    a bit of document-view architecture was likely one of his objectives. His professional
    development goals were achieved. I've seen many examples of that, user experience
    doesn't seem to be an important factor.

    To google corporate? I don't think they care. Their experiment desiring to re-invent
    usenet largely failed. Why they keep it around, I'm not sure. Perhaps it's a negative
    control for their artificial intelligence databases.

    Ultimately, there is possibly something to be learned about design by evaluating
    the evolution of google's implementation of usenet. One can perhaps infer
    some of this from a purely phenomenological looks at what was implemented.
    More information is available by looking at how people have reacted to the evolutions. Even more information has existed in some feedback forums where
    on rare occasions those familiar with implementation details, and even the primary
    software architect have occasionally responded to user comments/complaints.

    That's what design research requires, as opposed to naked assertions of
    "it looks designed to me."

    I have a similar rant involved associated with some imaging software from NIH.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jul 29 21:17:18 2023
    On Sat, 29 Jul 2023 10:40:24 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 2:50:46?AM UTC+1, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 6:45:46?PM UTC-4, Burkhard wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 5:15:46?PM UTC+1, Ron Dean wrote:
    <snip>

    This is just incredible....
    Yes, but also for reasons to which you are oblivious, Burkhard.

    I had some thoughts of Darwin and the scientific method.
    The science is suppose to be indifferent, impersonal
    non-emotional and objective. The scientific method as I
    understand is observation, hypothesism experimentation,
    and finally a conclusion. If it's a failure, then a new
    hypothesis etc.. if experiment successful a theory
    explains it! And if it's a legitimate scientific hypothesis
    it's falsifiable.

    Which brings me to Darwin and his motivation. In order to
    graduate, Darwin had to read Wm. Paley's "Evidences.... "

    OK, first point: You frequently complain that people speculate about your motives rather than the objective evidence that you (think you) post.
    I think John Harshman has him beat by a country mile in that regard.
    If you have doubts, I can give you at least three examples just from this thread.
    I alluded to one of them in the reply I did to him in my preceding post,
    about two hours ago:

    So with other words no real evidence, just the vague promise of some, as usual? Go figure, in the light of what you write below about :"evidence" and "benefit of the doubt" And only for a radical ethical nihilist like you does the question whether Ron
    Dean's behaviour is OK depend on what John H may or may not have done in a totally different context. Or do you generally think that, say, assaulting someone is OK because others even get away with murder?


    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/xHlFy-ITBgAJ
    Yet it is consistently you and you alone who tries to undermine arguments and evidence by wild speculations about the motives of the people who make them.
    Get real. What I said above about Harshman also applies to jillery; only the
    actual examples are different.

    And what does what these may or may not do have to do with what Ron is doing here? What a hypocrite you are though. You constantly accuse others of lying, with either no evidence, or "evidence" that in turn results in confabulated specualtions on your
    side about their motives, which inevitably interprets everything they say from the start in the worst possible light, and in defiance of the plain text, as in here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/pktmtajSCOU/m/l2V-dDEaBwAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/YD3qo80w6ic/m/ibFKI6HiAAAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/UyETkw4gf78/m/W2bcCGaQAQAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/D_QCRraJXgE/m/DwANYq21BQAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/nmTq1MCK3hg/m/TXqGvtSxAQAJ
    or here
    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/D_QCRraJXgE/m/AgyutApBBQAJ
    .or here >https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/D_QCRraJXgE/m/hZdLNDZaBAAJ...

    In all of these cases, "at worst" the other person disagrees with you over an evaluation of something, but you accuse them lying, and often there is even less substance to your allegations.

    You'll be hard pressed to find examples of me accusing some one of a lie, precisely because I'd only consider this if I have evidence that not only what is said is wrong, but the utterer knows it to be wrong - something which is very difficult to do on
    TO. Contrary to you e.g., I never had any reasons to think that Ray Martinez lied - the "benefit of the doubt" easily allowed to interpret his posts as ill-informed, but sincere. By contrast here we have one of the rare situations were the case is in
    fact watertight, despite of your nonsense below. Ron accepted explicitly at one point that this claims were false, only to repeat them a few years later.


    I acknowledge that your list above is sufficient to demonstrate your
    point to any reasonable person, and that a comprehensive list would be
    both practically impossible and pointless. However, there is a more
    recent post than any of the above, and illustrates yet another problem
    with his accusations, specifically that many of them are trivially
    proved utterly false:
    ***************************************
    From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
    Newsgroups: talk.origins
    Subject: Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2023 13:54:40 -0700 (PDT)
    Message-ID: <[email protected]> ****************************************

    For consistency with your cites above, I include the GG URL: <https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/9q52Ual8BAAJ>

    His baseless accusation follows:
    ******************************
    The picture jillery links below shows a cliff with a vague statue-like object in front of it, but nary a sign of such an upright enclosing structure. This makes the above claim an outright lie by jillery.

    <https://unsplash.com/photos/73VqaZbb2C8>
    *******************************

    In fact, the picture I cited above shows no statue of any kind, vague
    or otherwise, and the cliff *is* the upright enclosing structure of my
    claim.

    <snip remaining for focus>

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 29 23:03:03 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 09:10:30 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <[email protected]>:

    Care to address this, Ron?

    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 07:30:08 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]>:

    On 7/27/23 10:46 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    [...]
    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >>> believers are devout Christians.� I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer.

    I think the primary reason for the rejection of design is the mechanism >>(effectively: magic) proposed for how God implements it. The supporters
    of design limit God by insisting that He is unable to work by creating a >>long-lasting process. They also imply that not-designed-looking things, >>such as a gust of wind, could not be considered as coming from God,
    because God=designer, and there is no need for God in such things.

    You worry about falling away from God towards atheism. That's what >>intelligent design theory encourages.

    Exactly. I've reposted this quote a couple of times in
    threads where "God can't do that!" has appeared; it was
    originally posted in t.o by Louann Miller sometime in 2000:

    "Any deity worthy of a graven image can cobble up a working
    universe complete with fake fossils in under a week - hey,
    if you're not omnipotent, there's no real point in being a
    god. But to start with a big ball of elementary particles
    and end up with the duckbill platypus without constant
    twiddling requires a degree of subtlety and the ability to
    Think Things Through: exactly the qualities I'm looking for
    when I'm shopping for a Supreme Being." - Lee DeRaud

    While it's phrased facetiously, I believe it contains a
    valid truth regarding actual belief as contrasted with blind
    acceptance of specific (possibly mistranslated) words in a
    particular text (i.e., "Bible worship").

    Just my 20 mills; YMMV.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 31 12:28:25 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 03:27:12 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >> >> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> >> >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> >> >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown >> >> >
    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.

    Soul, consciousness, spirit - whatever you want to call the psyche that is pan in panpsychism. I don't think the word choice is very important.

    "Soul" immediately introduces religious overtones and I think that
    just distracts from the debate.

    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says -
    all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a
    way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.
    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor
    dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I
    actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On
    the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence,
    for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged
    biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it
    using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that
    is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to
    evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having
    consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock'
    but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an
    inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat
    and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of
    considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat
    and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert
    object.

    I don't actually see much difference between a materialist saying that consciousness is an emerging property of certain arrangements of matter and what Goff seems to be saying.

    The key difference that I see is that he is not restricting
    consciousness to our physical bodies which is what materialists
    generally do.

    Maybe the only difference is the tone of the words he uses to describe this emergent property. I don't really understand your objection to a materialist framing, since it does not seem to be, in practice, and different than this panpsychist one. It is
    as though you object to the idea that materialists might say that consciousness is "just" an emergent property of matter ("something","somehow"), while panpsychists say that consciousness is something really cool that is somehow entwined with organic
    life. To me, that distinction is simply one of tone, and even the negative tone you seem to see in materialism is not there for most materialists. In fact, I'd be more likely to say that consciousness, like life, is a beautiful property amazing that
    matter is able to have under the right circumstances. And then one
    goes about looking for what those circumstances are.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big
    issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for
    getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main
    argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity
    actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about
    how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers
    yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for
    example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am
    not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements
    in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced
    but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches.

    I do not get this particular objection. On the one hand you say that getting into definitions of consciousness distracts from the main argument, but on the other you object that neurological research has not told us what consciousness really is. It
    seems to me that there's not that much difference between deciding how to define consciousness and figuring out what consciousness really is. Personally, I don't think there is anything that "consciousness really is" and that definitions tell you nothing
    about the world, only about how you intend to use words. The interesting questions (to me) are about how the brain does what it does, how does it integrate perceptions of the world, how does it create a model of its body interacting with the world, how
    does it make predictions about the consequences of its actions, how does it generate short term and long term motivations, how does it resolve competing motivations to make decisions. All of those questions are, in principle, tractable, and
    involve taking the experience of conscious subjects seriously.

    I agree with those "hows" but I do not think that we are making any
    great headway in answering them. Identifying *where* in the brain that
    activity occurs does not tell us anything about *how* in the sense you
    use it above.


    To me there's no "just something somehow" about those questions at all.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to >> >> >> answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have >> >> >> been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics >> >> >> you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >> >> >> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >> >> >> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 31 12:46:11 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 06:19:51 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >> >> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> >> >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> >> >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown >> >> >
    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.

    https://youtu.be/bMdeg-WKt1U

    if you don't appreciate it all, skip to 2 minutes

    I fly a starship
    Across the Universe divide
    And when I reach the other side
    I'll find a place to rest my spirit if I can
    Perhaps I may become a highwayman again
    Or I may simply be a single drop of rain
    But I will remain

    And I'll come back again, and again
    And again and again and again and again
    And again

    Not to make light of more formal philosophy,
    but it's a mistake to ignore message in music and song.

    I'm not great believer in finding *scientific* answers in songs but I
    do share your taste in music. Have you ever listened to The Survivors?
    Back in 1981, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins were
    individually touring Germany at the same time. Lews and Pekins had a
    night off and went to Cash's concert in Stuttgart. They were invited
    on stage and the three of them did an impromptu session of some of
    their greatest hits, some of them individually, some together. It was
    recorded but the quality isn't great, I think it was one of those "you
    had to be there" occasions.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjoKOI_XddE

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 31 13:06:14 2023
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 19:11:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 5:30:51?PM UTC-4, Lawyer Daggett wrote:

    [�]

    You submit a post that's 95+% personal attacks and you wonder why the
    other boys don't want to come out and play with you?

    I never wonder about boys like you and Harran, who frequently do 100% attack >posts in reply to me, including the very one to which I am replying. In fact, rare is
    the Harran reply to me or *about me that isn't 100% attack.

    Even rarer is a post where I attack you other than in response to an
    unprovoked attack by you.


    100% attack posts on Glenn are quite common, especially by jillery. >Hemidactylus used to revel in them, but he seems to have restrained himself of late.


    Have you ever wondered why, your insincere spiel here notwithstanding,
    Harran has several boys playing "See no evil, hear no evil speak no evil" >with him, including yourself?

    Did someone mention unprovoked attacks?


    It's like, self-appointed enmity against Peter Nyikos and Glenn covers
    a multitude of sins in this topsy-turvy forum, talk.origins.
    Your very first reply to me, years ago, bristled with unprovoked enmity,
    and it got immediate appreciation from John Harshman, who responded,
    "Nobody better mess with Lawyer Daggett. He has True Grit."

    [Quoted from memory, but it's at least as close to the original
    as the quotes from Chen about Darwin and government are to each other]

    .
    Some people prefer to discuss ideas.

    I more so than you, especially with largely guileless people like Ron Dean, >or basically sincere and honest people like �� Tiib. Neither of them ever gets
    personal attacks from me, but lots of ideas, even though Tiib
    can be nasty to people like Dean and (especially) Glenn and even, rarely, tp me.

    No wonder Martin Harran lied to him (also to Bill Rogers, even more so)
    about what manner of man I am, as seen here:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/xqiemRxP0mI/m/zJ8rzQ7uAAAJ

    You mean your pathetic attempt to distract attention from your
    unfulfilled commitment to produce a detailed supporting your claims
    about my disregard for truth?

    Re: A thread about banning, paradoxically about stopping discussion of banning >Jun 9, 2023, 7:05:49?PM


    You're not their cup of tea.
    Might as well ask why an art lover doesn't want to get into an
    up close staring contest with a spitting cobra. Crikey.

    Transparently insincere use of the word "Crikey" noted.

    Your whole post is stereotyped mass of insincerity,
    showing no more originality than very similar posts
    that I get about once a year on average. But only about
    half of them pretend to be surprised at the fiction they've concocted,
    with a word like "Crikey".


    Peter Nyikos

    PS Rest assured: if Martin Harran shows no signs of being aware of this post >on his return from Bristol, I will let him know about it.

    Oh gosh, I'm trembling in my shoes. BTW, will that be before or after
    you withdraw your entirely false claims about me and abortion?

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon Jul 31 05:03:13 2023
    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:15:58 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:33:45 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 12:25:49?PM UTC+1, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning >> >> >Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must >> >> have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence >> >> which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown >> >
    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.


    I'd say you are trying here to defend a reasonable position with rather problematic arguments. The first is a problematic formulation of the problem, when you write "I don't think can be explained as just the products of evolution". The "just" is
    doing a lot of work here, and you risk setting up a strawperson.

    I don't think that really stands up. My use of the word "just" was
    clearly recognising that evolution has played a role but that it
    evolution on its own is not sufficient - to be clear, I am talking
    about *biological* evolution here which materialists seem to generally
    argue is enough to explain the development of consciousness.


    Lots of things can't be explained "just" by evolution - Jazz, or Haikus for instance (as stand -ins for lots and lots of cultural expressions of course. Some of the underlying aspects can be "explained" in varying degrees by evolved biological
    constraints- what sounds we can distinguish, how we process symbols, how memory works etc, but I don't think anyone would claim that "just" these are sufficient for an adequate theory of poetry or music.

    No argument about *underlying aspects* (more on that further down) but underlying aspects are far from an explanation of the "hard problem".


    And from the other end, you get the opposite issue. I don't know of any theory of consciousness, from the most of fashioned religious ones to the most recent (quasi) scientific ones where "experiencing consciousness" would be an evolutionary
    disadvantage at least for the material aspect of an organisms to have. In most, and most certainly all the more scientifically minded ones, including panpsychist-leaning theories such as IIT, focus on the advantages for an organism to have a unified and
    coherent internal representation of its experiences. And that is of course everything that the ToE needs - showing that the features that come with consciousness have advantages for the organisms that has it that make them much fitter. Sure, does not
    give you any details of "how" consciousness emerges in organisms in the sense of Chalmer's "hard question", but why would one even assume that that's the job of the ToE? That's for neuroscience, psychology, sociology or whatever other discipline one
    considers foundational, the ToE only provides some constraints.

    Not sure what, if anything, we are disagreeing on here. I believe that answers will come from other disciplines - FWIW, I think neuroscience
    is making very little real progress, my own 'favourite' for potential answers is the field of AI/machine learning. My issue is with those
    who argue that ToE is sufficient, essentially arguing that
    consciousness is advantageous and therefore *must* have somehow been a straightforward product of evolution and that neuro research backs
    that up.

    In fact, my own favourite argument for (a form of property) dualism comes directly from the ToE: for evolutionary old traits, we subjectively experience evolutionary harmful actions as revolting, those enhancing fitness as pleasurable (scientific test:
    have sex that leads to a child, the throw resulting child from a cliff, report your feelings during sex and cliff-throwing and compare) The most obvious explanation assumes that subjective and internal experience of pleasure/revulsion causally
    influences the propensity to act in such a way that your reproductive success is increased.

    (bit of an interlude: Some form of "illusionist" accounts of consciousness in Mahayana Buddhism and similar traditions may postulate that (self)consciousness is harmful for enlightenment, and therefore possibly in the "very long run" (i.e. as seen
    from the cycle of rebirth etc) - there is a fascinating fictional account of this in the context of AI and if robots are enlightened by design, in the second story within Doomsday Book, the South Korean movie that also has an...interesting take on the
    Christian Fall narrative (In the first chapter) . In 2019, this moved from fiction to the real world when the head priest of the Kodai-ji temple in Kyoto enshrined the robot Mindar as a personification of Kannon Bodhisattva. But I'd say that even within
    these traditions, or maybe especially within these traditions, folks would argue that (self)consciousness increases reproductive success of the material aspects of an organism - that's after all part of the problem, leading to base desires
    etc)

    So for any reasonable interpretation of "just", I don't think you get much purchase out of your approach, the ToE explains those and only those parts one would it expect to explain "just fine".

    You have similar problems with the other part of your post: " I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in it"

    Here "link" too does way too much work, or else seriously, underestimates the insights that link biology to consciousness, and that includes also the more scientifically minded versions of modern panpsychism, such as IIT.

    Some of is is so trivial that you probably don't even think about it - but there is a wealth of studies how different injuries to your physical brain (and/or the sensors connected to it) impact both our conscious experience and our self-awareness.
    Similarly, we have a wealth of data how physical interference such as drugs, hormone injection, electroshocks etc causally impact on your consciousness. And we can also predict, with varying degrees of accuracy, from the fmri images that show brain
    activity how you would describe at a given point in time your inner states.

    I addressed this in a post a few weeks ago in the thread "Where does
    "self" reside in the brain?" https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/K_Ovur6h6d4/m/aUhk37BvAAAJ

    "This is a good example of genuine and worthwhile research being
    overly hyped beyond any justification. Neuro research is extremely
    valuable and may lead to improvements treatment of mental issues but identifying where activity takes place in the brain tells us nothing
    at all about 'self '.

    An electronics engineer with little knowledge of computing could
    examine my PC and make a pretty good effort at identifying where
    various electronic processes are taking place. With a bit of further training, he could probably work out how different applications are
    using the various bits of hardware. None of that, however, would tell
    him anything about the thought processes that I am employing to use my
    PC to write this argument.

    It is the same with the brain - understanding the neural activities
    tells us nothing about what 'self' is as a concept, let alone where it
    comes from."

    In regard to the effect of brain injury on behaviour, it reminds me of
    a coffee incident with my keyboard a while back which resulted in keys producing wrong letters and symbols. - when I tried to type anything
    it came out as scrambled garbage. That doesn't mean that my underlying thoughts and ideas were garbage.


    So there is rather clearly a causal pathway from biological states to consciousness, and any theory of consciousness that denies it is I'd say dead in the water.

    I fully accept there is a pathway but your use of 'causal' bothers me
    just as much as my use of the word "just" bothers you.

    And causal pathways are of course the type of link science is interested in. That does not mean that consciousness can necessarily be "reduced" to the biological substratum, but "full reduction" is jut sone type of link, and one that is more a concern
    for philosophers than scientists.

    Beyond these obvious links, you also underestimate the progress that consciousness studies as a field is making - as a scientific endeavour it is very much alive and kicking, in the same way as lots of "hard" scientific research paradigms are alive
    and kicking: manageable sub-problems are identified, testable hypothesis formulated, observations done - which then leads to new data, and refined ideas. The do it again with the new data. And again...

    Over the last few weeks, Association of the Scientific Study of Consciousness held its annual conference in New York - I was terribly tempted to use an underspend in one of my research project to go there, and somehow explain to our funders that a
    deep-dive in consciousness studies is just what we need for a project that tries to tell autonomous vehicles not to break road traffic laws, but have been travelling too much as it is this year, so only followed as much as I could online.

    I thought in particular that the keynotes by May-Britt Moser, Doris Tsao and Yoshua Bengio were all brilliant and massively stimulating. (we are talking here after all a Nobel prize winner, a NAS member and a Turing Award winner). What I found most
    impressive was that they did not just read out their latest papers, but really showed how their mainstream neuroscience/AI research is linked to more foundational questions in consciousness. So e.g. Doris Tsao's connected in her talk her older work on
    function representations of face space (https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)30538-X) with her more recent work on binocular rivalry (https://elifesciences.org/articles/58360) and how this toegther then relates to conscious experience. This then
    leads to new and improved theories about the feedback and feedforward sweeps in IT cortex, so that unconscious and conscious perceptual representations get swapped around.

    Even more interesting for people who want to combine traditional philosophy with hard empirical science, Mat-Brit Moser's talk was about her studies on baby rats that showed that the grid cell system taht is needed for spatial processing is formed
    prior to any sensory experience - so if you like, the Kantian view that we are born with spatial priors gets empirical support - IF you accept the standard evolutionary model that is needed to make insights from the brain of rats relevant to humans.

    The third keynote was by Yoshua Bengio (https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06403) and his idea of how attractor dynamics in working memory lead to phenomenological ineffability, and he then linked this to one of the current "hot topic" neuro-philosophical
    theories of consciousness, the concept of limited-capacity workspace in the Dehaene-Changeux model (a.k.a. global workspace theory or GWT) as neurocomputational basis of conscious experience

    These were just the keynotes, I also followed some of the other talks, and pretty much all of it I could recommend for follow ups and tracing down the papers of the speakers, or the tutorials https://theassc.org/assc-26/#program

    Now, some people will inevitably say that none of this "solves" what consciousness "really is" - fine, they are new piecemeal theories of specific aspects of consciousness, some very specific features it "has", but not what is "is", and all of it
    provisional and preliminary to boot, another small brick in the wall of data. (same attitude we see on TO with abiogenesis research)

    I'd say that simply shows that the field is getting emancipated from philosophy and becomes a proper science.

    I'm glad to hear that and hope it achieves that. I noted recently that despite many scientists discounting philosophy, they inevitably trot
    out philosophers, not scientists when there is a debate about
    consciousness!

    Scientists might indeed argue that the perception of a "hard problem" is to a degree a hangover from pre-modern times - the idea that explanations are in the form of the "essence" of an object rather than its causal relations. Essentialist thinking is
    (possibly for evolutionary reasons :o) ) difficult to get out of our system, but that is what modern science does - we are happy to describe the movement of the Sun through the causal laws of gravity, or the laws that govern fusion, but that might be
    missing its "essence" that lead to its deification just as much as a description of the causal properties of the brain and its processes misses the "essence" of consciousness.
    .........................................
    But we have figured out the "essence" of the sun, it's nothing more
    than a burning mass of gases but the key thing is that we have shown
    that through science. I don't think we are anywhere near showing that consciousness is nothing more than a bunch of neural processes.

    A couple of things. When you say we have figured out the essence of the sun and add "it's nothing more than a burning mass of gases..." There is a strong value judgement in the phrase "nothing more than." Why should someone accept that as the "essence"
    of the sun? The model of the sun as a bunch of (mostly) hydrogen atoms undergoing nuclear fusion provides a good explanation for lots of observations of the sun's behavior. But why cannot someone complain that a detailed explanation of observations of
    the sun and its behavior leaves out any understanding of what the sun **really is**? My guess is that many people are willing to let go of the idea of there being some deeper question as to "what the sun really is" because they do not in any way feel
    diminished personally by the phrase "nothing more than a bunch of burning gas." That's different from consciousness, where many people would find even a complete, detailed explanation of the behavior (from internal, microscopic to external macroscopic)
    lacking in that it doesn't get at **what consciousness really is**. And I think that the tendency to be unsatisfied with such an explanation is not unrelated to the lurking phrase "nothing more than," which many people would feel as a diminishing of
    themselves.

    So I guess my question would be not what you think the answer to the "hard problem" of consciousness is, but what form you think that answer should take. It seems like the answer you would want would not be of the form "such and such a structure in such
    and such a brain region records a model of the position of the body in space and continuously updates and corrects that model based on input from visual, vestibular and proprioceptive inputs," and "such and such a structure in the speech centers takes
    input from such and such other brain regions and generates internal speech," etc. Presumably, even if you had a complete inventory and explanation of all that went on in the brain (and the rest of the body) to produce all the behavior that we associate
    with consciousness, include verbal reports of internal states, you would hold that all these explanations had missed the essence of consciousness. I could be wrong about what you think, of course. So what sort of answer, in principle would you find
    satisfying?

    This is where I think panpsychism, even emergent panpsychism, is sort of selling a bill of goods. All it does, to my mind, is take a basically materialist model and change the names. There's nothing different that's observable, it's just a way of burying
    that uncomfortable phrase "nothing more than" under more appealing language. Since the "nothing more than" does not bother me, panpsychism does not attract me. I just look at it as "Wow, matter is amazing - in the right structure and under the right
    conditions it can produce the St. Matthew Passion, and even tears in its listeners." If I fell in love with my wife because her body odor subconsciously suggested a microbial flora whose composition reflected a sufficiently different set of HLA (immune
    response) genes that our offspring would be resistant to a broad range of potential pathogens, then, damn, HLA genes are beautiful and wonderful.

    So for me dissatisfaction with the scientific study of consciousness are a violation of the demarcation borders between the magisteria - the attempt to ask for a philosophical explanation from a scientific
    discipline, or vice versa.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have >> >> been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics >> >> you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >> >> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >> >> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 31 13:09:04 2023
    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 01:46:05 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of >>>>> for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >believers are devout Christians. I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of >contention
    for me.

    Beats me then why you keep focusing on atheism in your attacks on ToE.

    Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off
    and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer. And since design strongly implies a designer,
    it's necessary to deny, explain away or ignore, whatever appears to be >designed.
    It's their paradigm that where there is _no_ design - there is no need for
    a designer. So, most evolutionist go to great lengths to obsequre or
    suppress
    any observation that could, ordenarly be seen as deliberate, wilful design >for a purpose or a function.

    is

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744

    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator. In fact this happened to me
    during the years
    I was in college. But I will admit I was not very committed to any
    religion.

    That last bit "I was not very committed to any religion" means that
    you didn't really "fall away" from anything. Do you know anyone who
    was committed to religion who fell away because of evolution?

    I said I was not _very_ committed. That does not mean I had absolutely no >religious beliefs. I had a mother that regularly carried me to Church
    and religious events, such as Bible school, Sunday school. But again
    I was not very committed, especially when I discovered girls. When I
    started at my university I became disenchanted with religion, but I
    never thought of myself as an atheist. I learned about evolution and
    I "fell back" on this. I thought it was logical and rational and I never >questioned it until.......

    After reading
    the book "evolution, a Theory in Crisis" by a Dr. Denton. For the first >>> time, I began
    questioning

    A decade my wife and I were called on by two missionaries who announced
    themselves as missionaries from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day >>> Saints
    (Mormon). We listen to their spiel, about their Prophet Joseph Smith
    etc.etc. So, I
    decided to look into this, independent of their sources. What I learned
    was not in
    keeping with what they were claiming, Joseph Smith was a polygamist,
    married
    a 14 year old child and dozen of other women. some of the wives of men
    he sent
    away on missions. Everything I learned from anti-Mormon sources, I was told >>> was a lie. I could not bend their way, so they left.

    However, they later called on my wife, without my knowledge, and
    finally she converted.
    This sneaking around, calling on my wife, in my absence, really upset
    me, which she
    understood, but it did not matter she was committed. Finally, she was
    advised by the
    "elders" (19 -22)) to leave me. So, I conceded, I still loved her and
    we had three children.
    After decades, she is still a member of this sect. But not a regular
    church-goer. And
    are still together.

    Clearly, you had a bad personal experience but you should be careful
    drawing broad conclusions from one such experience - what
    statisticians refer to as a "sample of one".
    .

    As far as religions are concern; Mormons have their Joseph Smith,
    Lutherans have
    their Martin Luther, Methodist their Westley, and Catholics their St.
    Peter and the
    Pope. So, to me, there is little difference in of these or any other
    religions.

    Yet again, you label a whole bunch of people without anything to
    support it. How much have you studied Lutheranism, Methodism and
    Catholicism that you can confidently say there is little difference
    between them and Mormonism or any other religion? On what grounds do
    you suggest that Martin Luther, John Wesley, St Peter and the Pope are
    no better than Joseph Smith?

    After I wrote that, and some feed back, from people such as you,
    I contemplated the possibility that I used that as an excuse, not to >participate in organized religion. But I reassessed my views and I
    came to this: Joseph Smith made _major_ claims for himself: a
    personal calling and the appointment as Prophet, Seer and Revelation.
    And these claims are essential to this religion.

    So, the difference is, none of the founders of these denominations made
    any specific, personal claims, for themselves, as far as I know or I could >determine and this is important.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 31 12:15:29 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:33:45 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 12:25:49?PM UTC+1, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.


    I'd say you are trying here to defend a reasonable position with rather problematic arguments. The first is a problematic formulation of the problem, when you write "I don't think can be explained as just the products of evolution". The "just" is
    doing a lot of work here, and you risk setting up a strawperson.

    I don't think that really stands up. My use of the word "just" was
    clearly recognising that evolution has played a role but that it
    evolution on its own is not sufficient - to be clear, I am talking
    about *biological* evolution here which materialists seem to generally
    argue is enough to explain the development of consciousness.


    Lots of things can't be explained "just" by evolution - Jazz, or Haikus for instance (as stand -ins for lots and lots of cultural expressions of course. Some of the underlying aspects can be "explained" in varying degrees by evolved biological
    constraints- what sounds we can distinguish, how we process symbols, how memory works etc, but I don't think anyone would claim that "just" these are sufficient for an adequate theory of poetry or music.

    No argument about *underlying aspects* (more on that further down) but underlying aspects are far from an explanation of the "hard problem".


    And from the other end, you get the opposite issue. I don't know of any theory of consciousness, from the most of fashioned religious ones to the most recent (quasi) scientific ones where "experiencing consciousness" would be an evolutionary
    disadvantage at least for the material aspect of an organisms to have. In most, and most certainly all the more scientifically minded ones, including panpsychist-leaning theories such as IIT, focus on the advantages for an organism to have a unified and
    coherent internal representation of its experiences. And that is of course everything that the ToE needs - showing that the features that come with consciousness have advantages for the organisms that has it that make them much fitter. Sure, does not
    give you any details of "how" consciousness emerges in organisms in the sense of Chalmer's "hard question", but why would one even assume that that's the job of the ToE? That's for neuroscience, psychology, sociology or whatever other discipline one
    considers foundational, the ToE only provides some constraints.

    Not sure what, if anything, we are disagreeing on here. I believe that
    answers will come from other disciplines - FWIW, I think neuroscience
    is making very little real progress, my own 'favourite' for potential
    answers is the field of AI/machine learning. My issue is with those
    who argue that ToE is sufficient, essentially arguing that
    consciousness is advantageous and therefore *must* have somehow been a straightforward product of evolution and that neuro research backs
    that up.

    In fact, my own favourite argument for (a form of property) dualism comes directly from the ToE: for evolutionary old traits, we subjectively experience evolutionary harmful actions as revolting, those enhancing fitness as pleasurable (scientific test:
    have sex that leads to a child, the throw resulting child from a cliff, report your feelings during sex and cliff-throwing and compare) The most obvious explanation assumes that subjective and internal experience of pleasure/revulsion causally
    influences the propensity to act in such a way that your reproductive success is increased.

    (bit of an interlude: Some form of "illusionist" accounts of consciousness in Mahayana Buddhism and similar traditions may postulate that (self)consciousness is harmful for enlightenment, and therefore possibly in the "very long run" (i.e. as seen from
    the cycle of rebirth etc) - there is a fascinating fictional account of this in the context of AI and if robots are enlightened by design, in the second story within Doomsday Book, the South Korean movie that also has an...interesting take on the
    Christian Fall narrative (In the first chapter) . In 2019, this moved from fiction to the real world when the head priest of the Kodai-ji temple in Kyoto enshrined the robot Mindar as a personification of Kannon Bodhisattva. But I'd say that even within
    these traditions, or maybe especially within these traditions, folks would argue that (self)consciousness increases reproductive success of the material aspects of an organism - that's after all part of the problem, leading to base desires
    etc)

    So for any reasonable interpretation of "just", I don't think you get much purchase out of your approach, the ToE explains those and only those parts one would it expect to explain "just fine".

    You have similar problems with the other part of your post: " I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in it"

    Here "link" too does way too much work, or else seriously, underestimates the insights that link biology to consciousness, and that includes also the more scientifically minded versions of modern panpsychism, such as IIT.

    Some of is is so trivial that you probably don't even think about it - but there is a wealth of studies how different injuries to your physical brain (and/or the sensors connected to it) impact both our conscious experience and our self-awareness.
    Similarly, we have a wealth of data how physical interference such as drugs, hormone injection, electroshocks etc causally impact on your consciousness. And we can also predict, with varying degrees of accuracy, from the fmri images that show brain
    activity how you would describe at a given point in time your inner states.

    I addressed this in a post a few weeks ago in the thread "Where does
    "self" reside in the brain?" https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/K_Ovur6h6d4/m/aUhk37BvAAAJ

    "This is a good example of genuine and worthwhile research being
    overly hyped beyond any justification. Neuro research is extremely
    valuable and may lead to improvements treatment of mental issues but identifying where activity takes place in the brain tells us nothing
    at all about 'self '.

    An electronics engineer with little knowledge of computing could
    examine my PC and make a pretty good effort at identifying where
    various electronic processes are taking place. With a bit of further
    training, he could probably work out how different applications are
    using the various bits of hardware. None of that, however, would tell
    him anything about the thought processes that I am employing to use my
    PC to write this argument.

    It is the same with the brain - understanding the neural activities
    tells us nothing about what 'self' is as a concept, let alone where it
    comes from."

    In regard to the effect of brain injury on behaviour, it reminds me of
    a coffee incident with my keyboard a while back which resulted in keys producing wrong letters and symbols. - when I tried to type anything
    it came out as scrambled garbage. That doesn't mean that my underlying
    thoughts and ideas were garbage.


    So there is rather clearly a causal pathway from biological states to consciousness, and any theory of consciousness that denies it is I'd say dead in the water.

    I fully accept there is a pathway but your use of 'causal' bothers me
    just as much as my use of the word "just" bothers you.

    And causal pathways are of course the type of link science is interested in. That does not mean that consciousness can necessarily be "reduced" to the biological substratum, but "full reduction" is jut sone type of link, and one that is more a concern
    for philosophers than scientists.

    Beyond these obvious links, you also underestimate the progress that consciousness studies as a field is making - as a scientific endeavour it is very much alive and kicking, in the same way as lots of "hard" scientific research paradigms are alive and
    kicking: manageable sub-problems are identified, testable hypothesis formulated, observations done - which then leads to new data, and refined ideas. The do it again with the new data. And again...

    Over the last few weeks, Association of the Scientific Study of Consciousness held its annual conference in New York - I was terribly tempted to use an underspend in one of my research project to go there, and somehow explain to our funders that a
    deep-dive in consciousness studies is just what we need for a project that tries to tell autonomous vehicles not to break road traffic laws, but have been travelling too much as it is this year, so only followed as much as I could online.

    I thought in particular that the keynotes by May-Britt Moser, Doris Tsao and Yoshua Bengio were all brilliant and massively stimulating. (we are talking here after all a Nobel prize winner, a NAS member and a Turing Award winner). What I found most
    impressive was that they did not just read out their latest papers, but really showed how their mainstream neuroscience/AI research is linked to more foundational questions in consciousness. So e.g. Doris Tsao's connected in her talk her older work on
    function representations of face space (https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)30538-X) with her more recent work on binocular rivalry (https://elifesciences.org/articles/58360) and how this toegther then relates to conscious experience. This then
    leads to new and improved theories about the feedback and feedforward sweeps in IT cortex, so that unconscious and conscious perceptual representations get swapped around.

    Even more interesting for people who want to combine traditional philosophy with hard empirical science, Mat-Brit Moser's talk was about her studies on baby rats that showed that the grid cell system taht is needed for spatial processing is formed
    prior to any sensory experience - so if you like, the Kantian view that we are born with spatial priors gets empirical support - IF you accept the standard evolutionary model that is needed to make insights from the brain of rats relevant to humans.

    The third keynote was by Yoshua Bengio (https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06403) and his idea of how attractor dynamics in working memory lead to phenomenological ineffability, and he then linked this to one of the current "hot topic" neuro-philosophical
    theories of consciousness, the concept of limited-capacity workspace in the Dehaene-Changeux model (a.k.a. global workspace theory or GWT) as neurocomputational basis of conscious experience

    These were just the keynotes, I also followed some of the other talks, and pretty much all of it I could recommend for follow ups and tracing down the papers of the speakers, or the tutorials https://theassc.org/assc-26/#program

    Now, some people will inevitably say that none of this "solves" what consciousness "really is" - fine, they are new piecemeal theories of specific aspects of consciousness, some very specific features it "has", but not what is "is", and all of it
    provisional and preliminary to boot, another small brick in the wall of data. (same attitude we see on TO with abiogenesis research)

    I'd say that simply shows that the field is getting emancipated from philosophy and becomes a proper science.

    I'm glad to hear that and hope it achieves that. I noted recently that
    despite many scientists discounting philosophy, they inevitably trot
    out philosophers, not scientists when there is a debate about
    consciousness!

    Scientists might indeed argue that the perception of a "hard problem" is to a degree a hangover from pre-modern times - the idea that explanations are in the form of the "essence" of an object rather than its causal relations. Essentialist thinking is (
    possibly for evolutionary reasons :o) ) difficult to get out of our system, but that is what modern science does - we are happy to describe the movement of the Sun through the causal laws of gravity, or the laws that govern fusion, but that might be
    missing its "essence" that lead to its deification just as much as a description of the causal properties of the brain and its processes misses the "essence" of consciousness.

    But we have figured out the "essence" of the sun, it's nothing more
    than a burning mass of gases but the key thing is that we have shown
    that through science. I don't think we are anywhere near showing that consciousness is nothing more than a bunch of neural processes.

    So for me dissatisfaction with the scientific study of consciousness are a violation of the demarcation borders between the magisteria - the attempt to ask for a philosophical explanation from a scientific
    discipline, or vice versa.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon Jul 31 05:18:27 2023
    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:30:58 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 03:27:12 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged >> >> >> them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological >> >> explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need >> >> to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area >> >> of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in >> >> it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.

    Soul, consciousness, spirit - whatever you want to call the psyche that is pan in panpsychism. I don't think the word choice is very important.

    "Soul" immediately introduces religious overtones and I think that
    just distracts from the debate.

    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says -
    all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a
    way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.
    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor
    dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I
    actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On
    the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence,
    for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged
    biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it
    using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that
    is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to
    evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having
    consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock'
    but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an
    inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat
    and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of
    considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat
    and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert
    object.

    I don't actually see much difference between a materialist saying that consciousness is an emerging property of certain arrangements of matter and what Goff seems to be saying.

    The key difference that I see is that he is not restricting
    consciousness to our physical bodies which is what materialists
    generally do.

    Could you expand on that a bit more? What does it mean to restrict consciousness to our bodies. Do you mean Goff claims that consciousness can exist in the absence of matter? Or do you mean that even if consciousness is tightly linked to matter, a
    complete description of everything material going on in a conscious animal would miss the essence of consciousness?

    Maybe the only difference is the tone of the words he uses to describe this emergent property. I don't really understand your objection to a materialist framing, since it does not seem to be, in practice, and different than this panpsychist one. It is
    as though you object to the idea that materialists might say that consciousness is "just" an emergent property of matter ("something","somehow"), while panpsychists say that consciousness is something really cool that is somehow entwined with organic
    life. To me, that distinction is simply one of tone, and even the negative tone you seem to see in materialism is not there for most materialists. In fact, I'd be more likely to say that consciousness, like life, is a beautiful property amazing that
    matter is able to have under the right circumstances. And then one
    goes about looking for what those circumstances are.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big
    issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for
    getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main
    argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity
    actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about
    how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers
    yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for
    example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am
    not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements
    in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced
    but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches.

    I do not get this particular objection. On the one hand you say that getting into definitions of consciousness distracts from the main argument, but on the other you object that neurological research has not told us what consciousness really is. It
    seems to me that there's not that much difference between deciding how to define consciousness and figuring out what consciousness really is. Personally, I don't think there is anything that "consciousness really is" and that definitions tell you nothing
    about the world, only about how you intend to use words. The interesting questions (to me) are about how the brain does what it does, how does it integrate perceptions of the world, how does it create a model of its body interacting with the world, how
    does it make predictions about the consequences of its actions, how does it generate short term and long term motivations, how does it resolve competing motivations to make decisions. All of those questions are, in principle, tractable, and
    involve taking the experience of conscious subjects seriously.

    I agree with those "hows" but I do not think that we are making any
    great headway in answering them. Identifying *where* in the brain that activity occurs does not tell us anything about *how* in the sense you
    use it above.

    I think there's been plenty of progress in understanding, for example, how the brain produces a useful visual model of the world starting from light hitting the retina, how it integrates visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs to figure out its
    orientation in space - and how uncomfortable it is when those things do not line up, or how the brain decides whether it is or is not responsible for something going on nearby. These are all very hard problems considering you want to know what different
    tiny regions of a human brain are doing and you cannot exactly do destructive testing. And of course, those practical problems would still be there for a neurobiologist who adopted a non-materialist perspective. Still, it does not seem to me that your
    main objection is that we have not made enough progress on difficult issues of behavioral neurology - it seems to me that your objection is that even massive progress on those issues would not really address the question you find important about what
    consciousness really is. So without giving any real answer, what sort of answer to the question "what is consciousness , really?" would you find satisfying?


    To me there's no "just something somehow" about those questions at all.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on >> >> >> gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been >> >> >> repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so >> >> indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over >> >> 80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

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  • From DB Cates@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Mon Jul 31 09:52:40 2023
    On 2023-07-31 6:15 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    [big snip]


    In regard to the effect of brain injury on behaviour, it reminds me of
    a coffee incident with my keyboard a while back which resulted in keys producing wrong letters and symbols. - when I tried to type anything
    it came out as scrambled garbage. That doesn't mean that my underlying thoughts and ideas were garbage.

    OR...perhaps the 'coffee incident' was an act of God and She was subtly
    trying to tell you something but, pace free will, you've failed to
    understand. (:-)

    [more snipage]

    --
    --
    Don Cates ("he's a cunning rascal" PN)

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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 31 18:27:23 2023
    On Sat, 29 Jul 2023 23:03:03 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <[email protected]>:

    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 09:10:30 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Bob Casanova <[email protected]>:

    Care to address this, Ron?

    No? OK.

    On Fri, 28 Jul 2023 07:30:08 -0700, the following appeared
    in talk.origins, posted by Mark Isaak >><[email protected]>:

    On 7/27/23 10:46 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 13:46:42 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Martin Harran wrote:
    [...]
    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    That reply suggests that there is something dishonest about Miller,
    Collins and myself. I find that offensive.

    As I understand it, there is a school of thought that accept evolution and >>>> believers are devout Christians.� I think this is called theistic
    evolution.
    I have no problem with this. In fact, this has never been a point of
    contention
    for me. Quite the contrary, my issue is with the people who, write off >>>> and object to design in nature. I think the primary reason for the
    rejection
    of design is their philosophical world view, which rejects the very
    existence of a designer.

    I think the primary reason for the rejection of design is the mechanism >>>(effectively: magic) proposed for how God implements it. The supporters >>>of design limit God by insisting that He is unable to work by creating a >>>long-lasting process. They also imply that not-designed-looking things, >>>such as a gust of wind, could not be considered as coming from God, >>>because God=designer, and there is no need for God in such things.

    You worry about falling away from God towards atheism. That's what >>>intelligent design theory encourages.

    Exactly. I've reposted this quote a couple of times in
    threads where "God can't do that!" has appeared; it was
    originally posted in t.o by Louann Miller sometime in 2000:

    "Any deity worthy of a graven image can cobble up a working
    universe complete with fake fossils in under a week - hey,
    if you're not omnipotent, there's no real point in being a
    god. But to start with a big ball of elementary particles
    and end up with the duckbill platypus without constant
    twiddling requires a degree of subtlety and the ability to
    Think Things Through: exactly the qualities I'm looking for
    when I'm shopping for a Supreme Being." - Lee DeRaud

    While it's phrased facetiously, I believe it contains a
    valid truth regarding actual belief as contrasted with blind
    acceptance of specific (possibly mistranslated) words in a
    particular text (i.e., "Bible worship").

    Just my 20 mills; YMMV.

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 1 09:58:25 2023
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 08:28:51 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth. >>>>>>>>>
    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you >>>>>>>>> responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >>>>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>>>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>>>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>>>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>>>>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >>>>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >>>>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >>>>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >>>>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left >>>>>> Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >>>>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>>>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>>>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live
    up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that >homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be >denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not
    be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of >Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >>> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it?

    No, I don't doubt it at all. In the same way, I, to the best of my
    knowledge, have never met a paedophile priest. Does that mean I can
    just handwave away the issue of paedophile priests?

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to {$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk on Tue Aug 1 10:01:32 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 13:04:43 +0100, Ernest Major
    <{$to$}@meden.demon.co.uk> wrote:

    On 23/07/2023 09:44, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as >>>>>>>> evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as >>>>>>>> did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural >>>>>>>> selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science >>>>>>> to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes >>>>>>> of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How >>>>>>> do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but >>>>>>> at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to >>>>>>> write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so >>>>>> far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still >>>>>>> highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away" >>>>>> from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this is
    where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior of
    some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil

    Religion claims revealed knowledge. Religion claims moral authority.
    When people speaking for a religion use that authority to advocate for
    evil, then a number of possible conclusions come to mind.

    1) They're lieing. In which case the credibility of other claims to
    revealed knowledge are undermined. => atheism
    2) The religion actually entails those claims.
    2a) The claims are false. In which case revealed knowledge can be
    inferred as a invalid epistemology. => atheism.
    2b) The claims are true. => mysterious ways or maltheism

    Mysterious ways leads you into theodicy. And I suspect that people have >internalised that claims of divine benevolence to a degree that atheism
    is found more plausible that maltheism.

    The Gospel of Matthew offers an experimental test (Matthew 7:16-23).
    Strictly speaking it applies to individuals, rather than the institution
    and doctrines, but it's like UFOs - when you eliminate the errors and
    hoaxes there might a residue of genuine alien spaceships, but that's not
    the way most people would bet.

    On the other hand, I doubt that it is common for people to directly
    deconvert because the argument "religion leads to evil therefore
    religion is false" - rather they ask "how can this (the religion) be
    true?" and in doing so discover that their religious belief lacked firm >empirical or logical foundations.

    Not everyone goes all the way to atheism. Some adopt an amorphous deism, >pantheism, or ietsism.

    I don't consider religious evil a especially good (logically) reason to >conclude atheism - as with theodicy maltheism is an alternative, and
    there is also possibility of a corrupt institution with a core of truth
    in its doctrines - but it leads to questioning, and questioning leads to
    the issues of divine hiddenness and the contradictory content of
    revealed knowledge.

    I don't have any issue with people who analyse those things and make
    decisions based on that analysis. My original point was that IME, the
    people who do that are a minority of those who abandon religious
    belief.



    *Lies* about evolution would have contributed into that
    pattern, but as I recall, evolution wasn't one of my interests yet.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 1 10:30:16 2023
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 04:05:59 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >> >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >> >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >> >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >> >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >> >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this
    is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior
    of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >> >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >> >>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >> >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >> >>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >> >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    Well, the first question is "what are the morals defined in Christian teachings?" There's hardly a single, clear answer to that. But certainly here are things I disagree with.

    Jesus clearly prohibited divorce and remarriage.

    Not quite; in Matthew 19:9, he says "except for sexual immorality".
    The verse is arguably one of the ones where translations most very,
    with 'sexual immorality' being worded as a range of things from
    'fornication' to 'illicit'. And yes, I know my own Catholic Church has
    strict views on divorce but that is one of a number of areas where I
    disagree with them. That does not in wany way undermine my Faith.

    That's nonsense to me. There are plenty of good reasons for dissolving a marriage and no good ones for taking that as a reason never to marry again.

    Jesus advocated pacifism. I think that is not morally correct. There are unfortunately times when you have to go to war (of course most Christians recognize this and find ways to get around Jesus' words on the matter).

    Lots of (very aggressive) Christians think homosexual sex is immoral. I find that absurd. It leads, often enough, to angry homophobia and sometimes to physical attacks. The most accommodation offered is something like "Love the sinner; hate the sin."
    Oddly the folks who say that are not keen on atheists who "Respect the believer; mock the belief."

    Jesus offered a moral equivalence between mental states and actions (wrt sexual fantasy and adultery, and anger and murder). Focusing on mental states trivializes the consequences of actual actions and undermines a healthy moral reasoning along the
    lines of "If I do this thing, who might get hurt?"

    Well, that's a start (and that's without going into the Old Testament). Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a way to
    interpret away the offending passages; that's why most churches allow divorce and remarriage (and even the Catholic church has the annulment loophole), lots of churches perform same sex marriages, very few denominations demand strict pacifism, etc.
    Indeed, would not be hard for me to find a denomination somewhere which shared all my own (atheist) moral sentiments, but that's simply because "morals defined in Christian teachings" is so malleable.

    You disagree with the above teachings. In some cases, I agree with you
    but I would regard them mostly as a combination of bad interpretation
    or fuzzy thinking, not necessarily what I would regard as "immoral".
    I don't see any of them as a particular justification for atheism.



    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    Sure he's serious. And I agree. I've not once heard a contemporary geneticist argue that the theory of evolution implied one should adopt eugenicist policies.

    And I never said anything about *contemporary geneticists*.

    It's certainly true that some scientists in the 19th century made that argument. They lost, sufficiently decisively that "the specter of eugenics" you see hanging over all of modern genetics is simply the extra care that geneticists now take to make
    clear that their findings do not support eugenics. On the other hand religiously motivated attacks, both rhetorical and physical, on LGBT people are out there all the time and getting worse.


    The National Human Genome Research Institute don't seem to agree with
    you that it is all in the past:

    https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism
    "Eugenics is not a fringe movement. Starting in the late 1800s,
    leaders and intellectuals worldwide perpetuated eugenic beliefs and
    policies based on common racist and xenophobic attitudes. Many of
    these beliefs and policies still exist in the United States.

    The genomics communities continue to work to scientifically debunk
    eugenic myths and combat modern-day manifestations of eugenics and
    scientific racism, particularly as they affect people of color, people
    with disabilities and LGBTQ+ individuals."



    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    Daniel J. Kevles, the Stanley Woodward Professor of History at Yale
    University is hardly a "rare creationist source".

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 1 10:51:31 2023
    On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 05:18:27 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:30:58?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 03:27:12 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged >> >> >> >> them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological >> >> >> explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need >> >> >> to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area >> >> >> of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in >> >> >> it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.

    Soul, consciousness, spirit - whatever you want to call the psyche that is pan in panpsychism. I don't think the word choice is very important.

    "Soul" immediately introduces religious overtones and I think that
    just distracts from the debate.

    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism says -
    all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses words in a
    way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.
    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor
    dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I
    actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On
    the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence,
    for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged
    biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it
    using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that
    is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to
    evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having
    consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock'
    but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an
    inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat
    and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of
    considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat
    and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert
    object.

    I don't actually see much difference between a materialist saying that consciousness is an emerging property of certain arrangements of matter and what Goff seems to be saying.

    The key difference that I see is that he is not restricting
    consciousness to our physical bodies which is what materialists
    generally do.

    Could you expand on that a bit more? What does it mean to restrict consciousness to our bodies. Do you mean Goff claims that consciousness can exist in the absence of matter?

    It's a while since I read him but I don't recall him saying that,
    simply that *all* matter contains consciousness. That's why he argued
    that the investigation of consciousness beyond the human body should
    be open to science.

    Or do you mean that even if consciousness is tightly linked to matter, a complete description of everything material going on in a conscious animal would miss the essence of consciousness?

    Maybe the only difference is the tone of the words he uses to describe this emergent property. I don't really understand your objection to a materialist framing, since it does not seem to be, in practice, and different than this panpsychist one. It
    is as though you object to the idea that materialists might say that consciousness is "just" an emergent property of matter ("something","somehow"), while panpsychists say that consciousness is something really cool that is somehow entwined with organic
    life. To me, that distinction is simply one of tone, and even the negative tone you seem to see in materialism is not there for most materialists. In fact, I'd be more likely to say that consciousness, like life, is a beautiful property amazing that
    matter is able to have under the right circumstances. And then one
    goes about looking for what those circumstances are.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big
    issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for
    getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main
    argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity
    actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about
    how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers
    yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for
    example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am
    not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements
    in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced
    but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches.

    I do not get this particular objection. On the one hand you say that getting into definitions of consciousness distracts from the main argument, but on the other you object that neurological research has not told us what consciousness really is. It
    seems to me that there's not that much difference between deciding how to define consciousness and figuring out what consciousness really is. Personally, I don't think there is anything that "consciousness really is" and that definitions tell you nothing
    about the world, only about how you intend to use words. The interesting questions (to me) are about how the brain does what it does, how does it integrate perceptions of the world, how does it create a model of its body interacting with the world, how
    does it make predictions about the consequences of its actions, how does it generate short term and long term motivations, how does it resolve competing motivations to make decisions. All of those questions are, in principle, tractable,
    and
    involve taking the experience of conscious subjects seriously.

    I agree with those "hows" but I do not think that we are making any
    great headway in answering them. Identifying *where* in the brain that
    activity occurs does not tell us anything about *how* in the sense you
    use it above.

    I think there's been plenty of progress in understanding, for example, how the brain produces a useful visual model of the world starting from light hitting the retina, how it integrates visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs to figure out its
    orientation in space - and how uncomfortable it is when those things do not line up, or how the brain decides whether it is or is not responsible for something going on nearby. These are all very hard problems considering you want to know what different
    tiny regions of a human brain are doing and you cannot exactly do destructive testing. And of course, those practical problems would still be there for a neurobiologist who adopted a non-materialist perspective. Still, it does not seem to me that your
    main objection is that we have not made enough progress on difficult issues of behavioral neurology - it seems to me that your objection is that even massive progress on those issues would not really address the question you find important
    about what consciousness really is. So without giving any real answer, what sort of answer to the question "what is consciousness , really?" would you find satisfying?

    I don't think there is any one answer to that, the best I can do is
    give examples of things where I'd like to see some sort of scientific explanation.

    One example that I gave a long time ago is why do I listen to Jimi
    Hendrix and hear what I regard as some of the best ever guitar playing
    but my wife only hears a discordant din?

    Another example is human ability to plan ahead. A squirrel will hide a
    store of nuts for the winter but there is no sign of conscious
    behaviour that we would regard as planning; on the other hand, I am
    going somewhere tomorrow so I will check the weather forecast and see
    if I should carry an umbrella. What is the difference between the
    squirrel's mind and mine?

    One area that has always intrigued me is human ability to use things
    that don't even exist. Negative numbers is one particular example -
    they drive our whole financial and trading world yet they don't
    physically exist. How do we do that?




    To me there's no "just something somehow" about those questions at all.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on >> >> >> >> gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been >> >> >> >> repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so >> >> >> indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over >> >> >> 80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 1 10:34:49 2023
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 05:29:37 -0700 (PDT), Lawyer Daggett <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >> >>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised
    a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >> >>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >> >>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >> >>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >> >>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this
    is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior
    of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >> >>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >> >>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >> >>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >> >>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >> >>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?


    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    The question was about evolution, not "social Darwinism.

    No, the original question was about whether people using *something*
    to evil ends makes that *something* evil in itself. My argument is
    that it doesn't and that the principle applies to religious belief as
    much as evolution.

    ( ... I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    I'll take it as a given that it's a rare (and defective) bird who will
    defend confusion over the is/ought problem to defend that the
    science of evolution supports the Morality of Social Darwinism
    (it doesn't, by logic disjoint from acceptance or rejection of
    evolutionary theory).

    Now the anticipated retort is "but Scientist X advocated for
    Policy Y", as an asserted equivalence to "but Priest X advocated
    for Policy Z". I challenge that as an equivalence.

    But let's back up for added context.
    One question was, is evolution innately "atheistic"? But that
    wording is wrong, hiding misbegotten premises. It seems to
    get used to actually mean one or more of a multitude including,
    but not limited to "does acceptance of evolution
    lead to/require/promote/advocate (other?)
    either a loss of belief in a god or gods, or an affirmative belief
    that their are no gods.

    I very purposefully make a distinction between those last two,
    as I find it to be a common point of miscommunication about
    what people mean by atheism/atheist.

    So at this point, one would almost require a table to organize
    answers lead to/require/promote/advocate versus the distinct
    interpretations of atheism. But it can be simplified.

    Whether accepting evolution "leads to" either branding of atheism
    is an observational thing, independent of why it did or didn't.

    For "require/promote/advocate", the answer is NO.
    That's true regardless of what individual scientists may claim
    because scientists aren't priests, and it's a mistake to mistake that.

    On the corollary question of "what does cause people to drop
    their belief(s) in god(s), Priests and other representatives of
    various religions do matter. This is true to the extent that they
    claim authority over those beliefs. Perceptions of failures, not
    just in individuals but in the structures those individuals advocate
    towards is observed to be a major source of disillusionment
    and loss of belief. Certainly there are alternative reconciliations,
    but from a phenomenological perspective, it happens.

    More to write/clarify, but too long already.

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    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 1 11:28:13 2023
    On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 05:03:13 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:15:58?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:33:45 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [ snip for focus]

    Scientists might indeed argue that the perception of a "hard problem" is to a degree a hangover from pre-modern times - the idea that explanations are in the form of the "essence" of an object rather than its causal relations. Essentialist thinking
    is (possibly for evolutionary reasons :o) ) difficult to get out of our system, but that is what modern science does - we are happy to describe the movement of the Sun through the causal laws of gravity, or the laws that govern fusion, but that might be
    missing its "essence" that lead to its deification just as much as a description of the causal properties of the brain and its processes misses the "essence" of consciousness.
    .........................................
    But we have figured out the "essence" of the sun, it's nothing more
    than a burning mass of gases but the key thing is that we have shown
    that through science. I don't think we are anywhere near showing that
    consciousness is nothing more than a bunch of neural processes.

    A couple of things. When you say we have figured out the essence of the sun and add "it's nothing more than a burning mass of gases..." There is a strong value judgement in the phrase "nothing more than." Why should someone accept that as the "essence"
    of the sun? The model of the sun as a bunch of (mostly) hydrogen atoms undergoing nuclear fusion provides a good explanation for lots of observations of the sun's behavior. But why cannot someone complain that a detailed explanation of observations of
    the sun and its behavior leaves out any understanding of what the sun **really is**?

    Now you are starting to sound a bit like the other Bill who seems to
    have left the stage! I can't think of any aspect of the Sun for which
    we don't have a detailed scientific explanation; can you suggest any?


    My guess is that many people are willing to let go of the idea of there being some deeper question as to "what the sun really is" because they do not in any way feel diminished personally by the phrase "nothing more than a bunch of burning gas." That's
    different from consciousness, where many people would find even a complete, detailed explanation of the behavior (from internal, microscopic to external
    macroscopic) lacking in that it doesn't get at **what consciousness really is**. And I think that the tendency to be unsatisfied with such an explanation is not unrelated to the lurking phrase "nothing more than," which many people would feel as a
    diminishing of themselves.

    So I guess my question would be not what you think the answer to the "hard problem" of consciousness is, but what form you think that answer should take. It seems like the answer you would want would not be of the form "such and such a structure in such
    and such a brain region records a model of the position of the body in space and continuously updates and corrects that model based on input from visual, vestibular and proprioceptive inputs," and "such and such a structure in the speech centers takes
    input from such and such other brain regions and generates internal speech," etc. Presumably, even if you had a complete inventory and explanation of all that went on in the brain (and the rest of the body) to produce all the behavior that we associate
    with consciousness, include verbal reports of internal states, you would hold that all these explanations had missed the essence of consciousness. I could be wrong about what you think, of course. So what sort of answer, in principle
    would
    you find satisfying?

    I think my answer in another reply a few minutes ago covers that. (I'm
    catching up after a week away and trying to reply to posts more or
    less in order so there may be some overlapping).


    This is where I think panpsychism, even emergent panpsychism, is sort of selling a bill of goods.

    It is in a way but I see it more a case of "the goods you are
    currently using don't seem to give the result you want; here are some
    other goods you might try." I'm not arguing that these goods are
    indeed better, simply criticising the fact that people are dismissing
    the goods without even trying them. When I first discussed Goff's book
    some time ago and referred to work he described going on with plants,
    some people here seemed to dismiss out of hand the very idea of 'plant consciousness'.

    All it does, to my mind, is take a basically materialist model and change the names. There's nothing different that's observable, it's just a way of burying that uncomfortable phrase "nothing more than" under more appealing language.

    OK, my phrase "nothing more than" was very loose. What I was really
    getting at is those who insist that consciousness, however you define
    it, is simply an emergent property of *biological* evolution and
    cannot exist outside the human body (at least not in the advanced
    state that we observe in humans.)

    Since the "nothing more than" does not bother me, panpsychism does not attract me. I just look at it as "Wow, matter is amazing - in the right structure and under the right conditions it can produce the St. Matthew Passion, and even tears in its
    listeners." If I fell in love with my wife because her body odor subconsciously suggested a microbial flora whose composition reflected a sufficiently different set of HLA (immune response) genes that our offspring would be resistant to a broad range of
    potential pathogens, then, damn, HLA genes are beautiful and wonderful.

    So for me dissatisfaction with the scientific study of consciousness are a violation of the demarcation borders between the magisteria - the attempt to ask for a philosophical explanation from a scientific
    discipline, or vice versa.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have >> >> >> been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics >> >> >> you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is >> >> >> a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with >> >> >> them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Aug 1 04:48:35 2023
    On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 5:30:59 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 04:05:59 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >> >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >> >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >> >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >> >>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >> >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >> >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >> >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >> >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >> >>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of
    religious training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this
    is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior
    of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >> >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >> >>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left >> >>>> Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >> >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >> >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >> >> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >> >> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >> >people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >> >their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    Well, the first question is "what are the morals defined in Christian teachings?" There's hardly a single, clear answer to that. But certainly here are things I disagree with.

    Jesus clearly prohibited divorce and remarriage.

    Not quite; in Matthew 19:9, he says "except for sexual immorality".
    The verse is arguably one of the ones where translations most very,
    with 'sexual immorality' being worded as a range of things from 'fornication' to 'illicit'. And yes, I know my own Catholic Church has strict views on divorce but that is one of a number of areas where I disagree with them. That does not in wany way undermine my Faith.

    That's nonsense to me. There are plenty of good reasons for dissolving a marriage and no good ones for taking that as a reason never to marry again.

    Jesus advocated pacifism. I think that is not morally correct. There are unfortunately times when you have to go to war (of course most Christians recognize this and find ways to get around Jesus' words on the matter).

    Lots of (very aggressive) Christians think homosexual sex is immoral. I find that absurd. It leads, often enough, to angry homophobia and sometimes to physical attacks. The most accommodation offered is something like "Love the sinner; hate the sin."
    Oddly the folks who say that are not keen on atheists who "Respect the believer; mock the belief."

    Jesus offered a moral equivalence between mental states and actions (wrt sexual fantasy and adultery, and anger and murder). Focusing on mental states trivializes the consequences of actual actions and undermines a healthy moral reasoning along the
    lines of "If I do this thing, who might get hurt?"

    Well, that's a start (and that's without going into the Old Testament). Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a way
    to interpret away the offending passages; that's why most churches allow divorce and remarriage (and even the Catholic church has the annulment loophole), lots of churches perform same sex marriages, very few denominations demand strict pacifism, etc.
    Indeed, would not be hard for me to find a denomination somewhere which shared all my own (atheist) moral sentiments, but that's simply because "morals defined in Christian teachings" is so malleable.

    You disagree with the above teachings. In some cases, I agree with you
    but I would regard them mostly as a combination of bad interpretation
    or fuzzy thinking, not necessarily what I would regard as "immoral".
    I don't see any of them as a particular justification for atheism.

    As I said immediately above " Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a way to interpret away the offending passages:.
    That's exactly what you do when you talk about "a combination of of bad interpretation or fuzzy thinking.," you use your moral common sense, and interpret the Bible so that it lines up with your moral common sense. That's a good thing. Religious people
    who don't do that fly planes into buildings.

    I did not suggest any of those things were justifications for atheism. You asked about what I saw wrong in "morals defined by Christian teachings." I answered.

    It's not my argument that people are simply put off by the moral teachings of Christianity. It's true that in some cases this is exactly what's happening. There are all the attacks on LGBT people which, to a significant fraction of Christians who are
    making those attacks, are indeed consistent with Christian ideals. You write that off as "poor interpretation" on their part and don't let it bother your own faith, but not everybody, particularly friends and relatives of LGBT people, particularly in
    places where that strain of Christianity is strong, can just explain it away. So that's a case where "the moral teachings of Christianity" themselves are alienating a large bunch of people, and that alienation does not go away simply because you, and
    other reasonable Christians, consider those teachings misguided.

    Then there are cases in which the misbehavior of leader of religious groups and institutions alienate people and drive them away. The Church, and a number of protestant sects, too, covering up sexual abuse, prominent evangelists shagging their
    secretaries, prosperity gospel preachers buying private jets with donations that are bankrupting poor people. Those things put some people off their feed, and it does not work to simply say "Well, we are all sinners and fall short of the glory of God."
    That might work when you find that the guy in the next pew is cheating on his taxes or his wife, but it works less well when it's the guy in the pulpit doing these things, or the guys in the institution covering up for him.

    You asked how this differs from people using the theory of evolution to argue for eugenics. Biologists do not preach the theory of evolution as a religion or a guide to how to live a good, moral life. Religious leaders, on the other hand, do exactly that.
    Biologists do not ask you to submit to their authority in the same way that religious leaders do, either. So when a religious leader or a religious institution falls short morally, it makes a bigger impression than it does when it turns out that James
    Watson was a racist jerk.

    Remember, we were talking about what is driving people away from religion - you have not been driven away. Lots of people have not been driven away. We are not talking about your view of Christian morals, or how scandals among religious leaders do or do
    not affect your personal faith.

    And speaking of why people are leaving churches (a slightly different question than why they might lose their faith). One overlooked factor in the U.S. may be that they are just too busy. Works schedules are unpredictable, as companies demand flexible
    scheduling so that they adjust, in real time, how many workers are on site, so that they only pay when they absolutely need to, child care is poorly organized and expensive, as is elder care, there's enormous cultural pressure to be overworked to prove
    how important you are, so that if a young couple with kids finally gets a Sunday morning in which they are both home, they may just have other things they want to do than go to church and explain why they haven't been there in the last month. The idea is
    that (in the U.S. anyway) the main competitor to theism isn't atheism, but workism - the culture expects you to work really hard, be on call 24/7, take only the rarest of vacations (and then make them a competitive sport - work hard, play hard), to find
    your purpose in life and your social network almost entirely at work. And once people are out of touch with the social and communal benefits of a faith community, their faith is liable to just gradually wither away.



    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >> >(like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >> >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    Sure he's serious. And I agree. I've not once heard a contemporary geneticist argue that the theory of evolution implied one should adopt eugenicist policies.

    And I never said anything about *contemporary geneticists*.

    It's certainly true that some scientists in the 19th century made that argument. They lost, sufficiently decisively that "the specter of eugenics" you see hanging over all of modern genetics is simply the extra care that geneticists now take to make
    clear that their findings do not support eugenics. On the other hand religiously motivated attacks, both rhetorical and physical, on LGBT people are out there all the time and getting worse.


    The National Human Genome Research Institute don't seem to agree with
    you that it is all in the past:

    https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism
    "Eugenics is not a fringe movement. Starting in the late 1800s,
    leaders and intellectuals worldwide perpetuated eugenic beliefs and
    policies based on common racist and xenophobic attitudes. Many of
    these beliefs and policies still exist in the United States.

    The genomics communities continue to work to scientifically debunk
    eugenic myths and combat modern-day manifestations of eugenics and scientific racism, particularly as they affect people of color, people
    with disabilities and LGBTQ+ individuals."

    Racism is certainly not in the past. Racists (and homophobes) do sometimes use eugenics arguments. Geneticists bend over backwards these days to explain that their results do not support eugenics, as you can see from the citation you just made.




    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    Daniel J. Kevles, the Stanley Woodward Professor of History at Yale
    University is hardly a "rare creationist source".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Aug 1 05:18:10 2023
    On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 6:30:59 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 05:03:13 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:15:58?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:33:45 -0700 (PDT), Burkhard
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    [ snip for focus]
    Scientists might indeed argue that the perception of a "hard problem" is to a degree a hangover from pre-modern times - the idea that explanations are in the form of the "essence" of an object rather than its causal relations. Essentialist thinking
    is (possibly for evolutionary reasons :o) ) difficult to get out of our system, but that is what modern science does - we are happy to describe the movement of the Sun through the causal laws of gravity, or the laws that govern fusion, but that might be
    missing its "essence" that lead to its deification just as much as a description of the causal properties of the brain and its processes misses the "essence" of consciousness.
    .........................................
    But we have figured out the "essence" of the sun, it's nothing more
    than a burning mass of gases but the key thing is that we have shown
    that through science. I don't think we are anywhere near showing that
    consciousness is nothing more than a bunch of neural processes.

    A couple of things. When you say we have figured out the essence of the sun and add "it's nothing more than a burning mass of gases..." There is a strong value judgement in the phrase "nothing more than." Why should someone accept that as the "essence"
    of the sun? The model of the sun as a bunch of (mostly) hydrogen atoms undergoing nuclear fusion provides a good explanation for lots of observations of the sun's behavior. But why cannot someone complain that a detailed explanation of observations of
    the sun and its behavior leaves out any understanding of what the sun **really is**?
    Now you are starting to sound a bit like the other Bill who seems to
    have left the stage! I can't think of any aspect of the Sun for which
    we don't have a detailed scientific explanation; can you suggest any?
    My guess is that many people are willing to let go of the idea of there being some deeper question as to "what the sun really is" because they do not in any way feel diminished personally by the phrase "nothing more than a bunch of burning gas." That'
    s different from consciousness, where many people would find even a complete, detailed explanation of the behavior (from internal, microscopic to external
    macroscopic) lacking in that it doesn't get at **what consciousness really is**. And I think that the tendency to be unsatisfied with such an explanation is not unrelated to the lurking phrase "nothing more than," which many people would feel as a
    diminishing of themselves.

    So I guess my question would be not what you think the answer to the "hard problem" of consciousness is, but what form you think that answer should take. It seems like the answer you would want would not be of the form "such and such a structure in
    such and such a brain region records a model of the position of the body in space and continuously updates and corrects that model based on input from visual, vestibular and proprioceptive inputs," and "such and such a structure in the speech centers
    takes input from such and such other brain regions and generates internal speech," etc. Presumably, even if you had a complete inventory and explanation of all that went on in the brain (and the rest of the body) to produce all the behavior that we
    associate with consciousness, include verbal reports of internal states, you would hold that all these explanations had missed the essence of consciousness. I could be wrong about what you think, of course. So what sort of answer, in principle
    would
    you find satisfying?
    I think my answer in another reply a few minutes ago covers that. (I'm catching up after a week away and trying to reply to posts more or
    less in order so there may be some overlapping).

    This is where I think panpsychism, even emergent panpsychism, is sort of selling a bill of goods.
    It is in a way but I see it more a case of "the goods you are
    currently using don't seem to give the result you want; here are some
    other goods you might try." I'm not arguing that these goods are
    indeed better, simply criticising the fact that people are dismissing
    the goods without even trying them. When I first discussed Goff's book
    some time ago and referred to work he described going on with plants,
    some people here seemed to dismiss out of hand the very idea of 'plant consciousness'.
    All it does, to my mind, is take a basically materialist model and change the names. There's nothing different that's observable, it's just a way of burying that uncomfortable phrase "nothing more than" under more appealing language.
    OK, my phrase "nothing more than" was very loose.

    I'm not sure that "just" or "simply" are a great improvement over "nothing more than," connotationwise.

    What I was really
    getting at is those who insist that consciousness, however you define
    it, is simply an emergent property of *biological* evolution and
    cannot exist outside the human body (at least not in the advanced
    state that we observe in humans.)

    I think I addressed this in response to your previous post. You are asking, I guess, that science be open to the possibility that non-human things, maybe even non-biological things, might have consciousness similar to that of humans. Why not? Describe an
    operational test for sufficiently human-like consciousness and bring in one of those non-human or non-biological things, and we can have at it.

    Since the "nothing more than" does not bother me, panpsychism does not attract me. I just look at it as "Wow, matter is amazing - in the right structure and under the right conditions it can produce the St. Matthew Passion, and even tears in its
    listeners." If I fell in love with my wife because her body odor subconsciously suggested a microbial flora whose composition reflected a sufficiently different set of HLA (immune response) genes that our offspring would be resistant to a broad range of
    potential pathogens, then, damn, HLA genes are beautiful and wonderful.

    So for me dissatisfaction with the scientific study of consciousness are a violation of the demarcation borders between the magisteria - the attempt to ask for a philosophical explanation from a scientific
    discipline, or vice versa.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to >> >> >> answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on >> >> >> gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been >> >> >> repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so >> >> indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over >> >> 80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Tue Aug 1 05:11:56 2023
    On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 5:55:59 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 05:18:27 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:30:58?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 03:27:12 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of >> >> a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it >> >> as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because >> >> of its implications.

    Soul, consciousness, spirit - whatever you want to call the psyche that is pan in panpsychism. I don't think the word choice is very important.

    "Soul" immediately introduces religious overtones and I think that
    just distracts from the debate.

    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism
    says - all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses
    words in a way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.
    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor >> >> dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I
    actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On >> >> the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence, >> >> for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged >> >> biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it
    using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that >> >> is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to >> >> evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having >> >> consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock' >> >> but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an
    inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat >> >> and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of
    considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat >> >> and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert
    object.

    I don't actually see much difference between a materialist saying that consciousness is an emerging property of certain arrangements of matter and what Goff seems to be saying.

    The key difference that I see is that he is not restricting
    consciousness to our physical bodies which is what materialists
    generally do.

    Could you expand on that a bit more? What does it mean to restrict consciousness to our bodies. Do you mean Goff claims that consciousness can exist in the absence of matter?
    It's a while since I read him but I don't recall him saying that,
    simply that *all* matter contains consciousness. That's why he argued
    that the investigation of consciousness beyond the human body should
    be open to science.

    I would suspect that most materialists would think that consciousness can exist outside the human body, in a chimpanzee body, a Rhesus monkey body, probably a crow body, too. If you get to plants and bacteria then you will, I am afraid, have to say what
    you mean by consciousness. I am sure that you could come up with a behavioral definition of consciousness that would be broad enough to include plants and maybe even bacteria (they do respond to population density and nutrient gradients). As long as you
    are clear what you mean, experimentally, by consciousness why not call plants conscious? Likewise, I suppose for robots, though all the AI going on now seems to mostly involve training AIs to mimic humans, rather than to interact with the physical world
    and develop a real consciousness of their own. Not in my lifetime, I don't think.

    But if you meant consciousness beyond all material bodies whatever they are, I'm not sure how science could even begin to address that.

    Or do you mean that even if consciousness is tightly linked to matter, a complete description of everything material going on in a conscious animal would miss the essence of consciousness?

    Maybe the only difference is the tone of the words he uses to describe this emergent property. I don't really understand your objection to a materialist framing, since it does not seem to be, in practice, and different than this panpsychist one. It
    is as though you object to the idea that materialists might say that consciousness is "just" an emergent property of matter ("something","somehow"), while panpsychists say that consciousness is something really cool that is somehow entwined with organic
    life. To me, that distinction is simply one of tone, and even the negative tone you seem to see in materialism is not there for most materialists. In fact, I'd be more likely to say that consciousness, like life, is a beautiful property amazing that
    matter is able to have under the right circumstances. And then one
    goes about looking for what those circumstances are.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big
    issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for
    getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main
    argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity >> >> actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about >> >> how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers >> >> yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for
    example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am
    not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements >> >> in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced
    but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches. >> >
    I do not get this particular objection. On the one hand you say that getting into definitions of consciousness distracts from the main argument, but on the other you object that neurological research has not told us what consciousness really is. It
    seems to me that there's not that much difference between deciding how to define consciousness and figuring out what consciousness really is. Personally, I don't think there is anything that "consciousness really is" and that definitions tell you nothing
    about the world, only about how you intend to use words. The interesting questions (to me) are about how the brain does what it does, how does it integrate perceptions of the world, how does it create a model of its body interacting with the world, how
    does it make predictions about the consequences of its actions, how does it generate short term and long term motivations, how does it resolve competing motivations to make decisions. All of those questions are, in principle, tractable,
    and
    involve taking the experience of conscious subjects seriously.

    I agree with those "hows" but I do not think that we are making any
    great headway in answering them. Identifying *where* in the brain that
    activity occurs does not tell us anything about *how* in the sense you
    use it above.

    I think there's been plenty of progress in understanding, for example, how the brain produces a useful visual model of the world starting from light hitting the retina, how it integrates visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs to figure out its
    orientation in space - and how uncomfortable it is when those things do not line up, or how the brain decides whether it is or is not responsible for something going on nearby. These are all very hard problems considering you want to know what different
    tiny regions of a human brain are doing and you cannot exactly do destructive testing. And of course, those practical problems would still be there for a neurobiologist who adopted a non-materialist perspective. Still, it does not seem to me that your
    main objection is that we have not made enough progress on difficult issues of behavioral neurology - it seems to me that your objection is that even massive progress on those issues would not really address the question you find important
    about what consciousness really is. So without giving any real answer, what sort of answer to the question "what is consciousness , really?" would you find satisfying?
    I don't think there is any one answer to that, the best I can do is
    give examples of things where I'd like to see some sort of scientific explanation.

    One example that I gave a long time ago is why do I listen to Jimi
    Hendrix and hear what I regard as some of the best ever guitar playing
    but my wife only hears a discordant din?

    Another example is human ability to plan ahead. A squirrel will hide a
    store of nuts for the winter but there is no sign of conscious
    behaviour that we would regard as planning; on the other hand, I am
    going somewhere tomorrow so I will check the weather forecast and see
    if I should carry an umbrella. What is the difference between the
    squirrel's mind and mine?

    One area that has always intrigued me is human ability to use things
    that don't even exist. Negative numbers is one particular example -
    they drive our whole financial and trading world yet they don't
    physically exist. How do we do that?

    All of those are good questions, certainly. I don't know the answers. I'm not sure I entirely agree about the squirrel - what sorts of signs of conscious planning would you expect to see in a non-verbal animal? The behavior is there. I would suspect that
    that sort of behavior in the squirrel is on a continuum with human planning even if pretty far away on that continuum, just as I think a bacterium moving up a nutrient gradient is on a continuum with a human deciding to go out for lunch, just even
    farther away on the continuum than the squirrel.

    It's easy enough for me to imagine answers for things like musical taste, planning and abstraction, but I suspect it will be decades or centuries before we would have the technology that would allow the kind of detailed neuron by neuron untangling of
    such complex activities in the brain. I don't see any reason to think there's anything non-physical going on. It's just that it's a bit like trying to figure out the whether by tracking the motions of individual oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the
    atmosphere. It's much more efficient to use larger scale constructs, but that does not mean that does not mean that the atmosphere is not ultimately a bunch of gas molecules moving around in very detailed, specific ways, just that trying to study it at
    that level would be terribly inefficient.

    To me there's no "just something somehow" about those questions at all. >> >> >

    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters. >> >> >> >it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 1 09:12:45 2023
    On Tue, 01 Aug 2023 09:58:25 +0100, Martin Harran
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 08:28:51 -0700, Mark Isaak ><[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>>> Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >>>>>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture. >>>>>>>>>>> Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >>>>>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's >>>>>>>>>>> followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >>>>>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth. >>>>>>>>>>
    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you >>>>>>>>>> responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >>>>>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you >>>>>>>>>> see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >>>>>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >>>>>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >>>>>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully >>>>>>>>>> accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >>>>>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence >>>>>>>>>> for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >>>>>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of religious
    training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (this
    is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the behavior
    of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave Christianity
    specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >>>>>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had >>>>>>> to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >>>>>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall >>>>>>> away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left >>>>>>> Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they >>>>>>> were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the >>>>>>> scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >>>>>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>>>>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>>>>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >>>>> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >>>>> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >>>> people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >>>> their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live >>up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that >>homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be >>denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not
    be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by >>Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of >>Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >>>> (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >>>> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it?

    No, I don't doubt it at all. In the same way, I, to the best of my
    knowledge, have never met a paedophile priest. Does that mean I can
    just handwave away the issue of paedophile priests?


    False equivalences all around. Isaak knows for certain he has never
    met Francis Galton. Harran knows only to the best of his knowledge he
    has never met a paedophile priest. OTOH and given the numbers, it's statisticallly almost certain that Harran has met a paedophile priest.
    OTGH Isaak's claim that he has never met anyone claiming evolution
    promotes eugenics, is similarly incorrect, as it's statistically
    almost certain that he has met someone who makes that claim, he just
    didn't know it.

    The takeaway here is, eugenicists hide behind scientific authority and paedophile priests hide behind moral authority, and both authorities
    are abused, as that's the nature of humans. Both categories are more
    common that personal, anecdotal knowledge would suggest. To the larger
    point, eugenics and pedophilia aren't the only, or even the most
    common, ways people abuse their authority. Abuse of authority in any
    category shouldn't be handwaved away.

    Finally, my impression is science as an institution tends to actively discourage abuse, while religions tend to actively encourage abuse. I acknowledge my impression is also based on personal, anecdotal
    knowledge.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Wed Aug 2 18:33:53 2023
    On 8/1/23 1:58 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 08:28:51 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>>>>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists, >>>>>> and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >>>>> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >>>>> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >>>> people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >>>> their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live
    up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that
    homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be
    denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not
    be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of
    Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >>>> (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >>>> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it?

    No, I don't doubt it at all. In the same way, I, to the best of my
    knowledge, have never met a paedophile priest. Does that mean I can
    just handwave away the issue of paedophile priests?

    Nor have I met a pedophile priest, but I have personally met at least
    two people who have met (and been victimized) by one. I have never met
    anyone who mentioned meeting a eugenecist.

    More to the point, pedophile priests are not the only, and arguably not
    the worst, problem spread by religion. As I said, religion is strongly promoting hatred of homosexuals here in the US, a situation I hear about
    almost daily. And Christian Nationalism also promotes racism and is a
    major component of the January 6 insurrection.

    What's even worse than that are all the religious people who see the
    same things and don't loudly and constantly complain about it, who in
    fact often don't complain at all. If it weren't for those people, I
    could say that that the problem is not religion in general, but only
    certain religions (albeit a sizeable minority). But then there are all
    those people who seem to want to give it a pass because it is Christian,
    and they implicitly make the problems a part of Christianity, or perhaps
    all religion, in general. If one can't criticize a religion which one
    is a part of, it is morally imperative to quit that religion.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Ron Dean@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 01:59:47 2023
    [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second and final reply to your post here, Ron.

    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful >>>> design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts:
    shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian

    <snip of things covered in first reply>

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with
    only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this one.

    I looked at Stephen Meyer's breakdown of phyla, and you aren't quite as far off
    as I thought you were.

    I hesitated to buy Meyer book, for this reason
    A problem I often run into, and not to doubt others, do too, when
    trying to make
    a point this charge quickly occurs, "you got this from a fundamentalist
    site", or this
    is not from a reliable source. But it occurs to me that if you receive
    your information
    from just one source, knowing that there is two sides to every
    controversy, how can
    anyone come to be a honest and valid conclusion? if in a courtroom, the
    judges says I
    want to hear from the accuser, but not the defendant ever. How is this different
    it's one-sided? So, I'm reading the book.

    Meyer lists 36 phyla, of which 27 are known from fossils, 9 not.

    Of the ones known from fossils:
    3 are modern phyla from the pre-Cambrian: Porifera for sure, Mollusca and Cnidaria probably;
    4 are modern phyla with first known fossils from well after the Cambrian.

    The remaining 20 are known first from the Cambrian, but three are extinct. There is a fourth
    about which there was some controversy at the time the book was written of whether
    it is a separate phylum or a subphylum of Mollusca.

    Thanks for this!

    I'm at my office, so I can't be much more detailed until I get home.

    Harshman might have a list from the Erwin and Valentine book that may
    give slightly different numbers.


    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the [first part of the] early Cambrian or the Ediacaran.

    There may be an exception or two among the "small shellies," but
    they are too fragmentary to bear the load of 20 phyla.

    I read about this, they are really mysterious. Not much is known
    about them. But they became extinct without any known decedents.

    I've recall the reasons
    given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex
    animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive
    erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial
    subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Trivia: this was published two years to the day (!) before you cited it in your post.

    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil >>>> paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>> distinct modern phyla.

    That's a slight exaggeration, but by using the word "intermediates" rather than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    Bill Rogers claimed that you had been given links to the scientific literature
    "describing just such fossils" but that was a blatant equivocation.

    In fact, it was a serious misrepresentation, as the following excerpt from the article you linked shows:

    "Disparity is the diversity of animal forms or body plans, which can be measured by use of Linnaean ranks and a variety of quantitative approaches (Erwin 2007). Each body plan or a high-rank clade, e.g., a phylum, has a set of distinctive features. It
    has long been recognized that in no case is a morphological continuum found across a broad range of body plan morphologies nor do phyla resemble each other more closely during their early fossil histories (Valentine 2004). Simply there are morphological
    gaps between phyla. By analyzing the timing of appearance of Linnaean rank taxa in the fossil record, paleontologists realized that the limits on animal disparity were early in animal evolutionary history (e.g., Erwin et al. 1987).

    "By the reinterpretation of the Burgess Shale fauna, Gould (1989: fig. 3.72) suggested a pattern of rapid, maximal disparity in the early history followed by later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves large morphological gaps
    among high-rank clades. This pattern is applicable to high-rank clades and metazoans as a whole. Particularly, he argued that that the morphological disparity of arthropods at a single locality (Burgess Shale) surpassed all extant arthropods, which
    inspired considerable efforts to understand disparity.

    "Subsequent quantitative studies have shown that most clades achieved their maximal disparity (or morphological breadth) during a short time interval close to their first appearance in the fossil record in the early Cambrian (see a review in Erwin 2007;
    Hughes et al. 2013). A more recent study by mapping of fossil and living metazoan morphospace demonstrated that the majority of phylum-level clades achieved maximal initial disparity in the Cambrian and that the overall disparity was already very broad
    in the early history of animal evolution, although the envelope of disparity explored by the Metazoa has increased through geological time (Deline et al. 2018). It is worth mentioning that new discoveries of weird forms in Cambrian deposits would
    increase the morphological breadth of Cambrian animals (e.g., Zeng et al. 2020)."

    Quite a bit of what I read is a bit confusing. I am not a biologist I
    took a class in high
    school, But some of the experiments sickened me, I decided I wanted
    nothing more
    in this. I became an electrical engineer.

    I've put in two paragraph breaks. The middle paragraph especially puts the lie to what Bill Rogers wrote, with:
    "later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves large morphological gaps among high-rank lades."

    There is something that just came to me, that I've never read or heard discussed.
    And that pertains to the origin of organs and body parts. The human body has numerous organs that's essential to life, such as the heart, kidneys, liver, stomach, lungs and many more and the human body. Like the eye, it's
    theorized that a spot of skin mutates and over vast spans of time and many random mutations and natural selection the eye we see out of
    evolved.
    There is up to 100 organs and body parts and maybe more. In a depiction
    of evolution from a Cambrian organism to a worm, to a fish to an ape to up
    to a man. It occurred to me that
    while the physical shape is undergoing change through random mutations and natural selection, it doesn't take much imagination to comprehend this. But random mutations in each of the organs and body parts are a bit more
    difficult to imagine. For example:

    A fish's organs and body parts and a mans are remarkable different. So,
    if the 2 chambered heart of a fish and our predecessors, over time gets countless
    beneficial gene changes, unless there is corresponding beneficial gene change in each of the other organs, the heart and the bodies cannot
    function
    and our lineage fails. So, does evolution in each organ and body part
    change in
    a sequential order, or do they change in a cooperative and parallel
    evolution.

    How does this happen?

    Since beneficial mutations are rare, each organ and each body part has
    to, in a
    sequence have corresponding countless and interlinking beneficial
    mutations.
    Or there must must somehow be a cooperative and parallel evolution of each organ and body part.
    What is it that organizes and controls the required order, dependency
    and interlinking
    parts of each of the heart, lungs liver and other body parts during the evolution of each
    body part and organ?
    But the first beneficial mutation for an organ could just disappear. Supposedly, each beneficial mutation, bestows a better chance at
    survival. But
    beneficial mutations are rare and a time scale has to be involved as
    well as natural
    selection.



    What little remains of fossils of those stem groups is almost all in the "small shellies,"
    and most of those are too fragmentary to classify them.

    Are you saying these small Shelly creatures are considered progenitors
    of Cambrian Phyla?

    Considered by anti-ID zealots, yes, but most of it is wishful thinking.

    According to this::

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains

    You never finished your sentence, confusing John Harshman no end.

    I wasn't able to access anything but the abstract. It mentions a lot of species but gives no
    hint of where they fit into the tree leading from the LCA of the novel Cambrian phyla to the
    phyla themselves.

    There seems to be a lot of blowing smoke.

    Since the article was written three years before the Springer article from which
    I quoted, I'd say the burden of proof of rescuing Bill Rogers from an outright
    lie is on your critics.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Stephen Meyer goes into a lot of detail about homeobox genes in his book _Darwin's Doubt_. If Erwin and Valentine go into more detail, I'd like to
    see Harshman show that. I've left in what you wrote about them below.


    This is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective.

    There is a strong case to be made for this, but you need to keep articulating it;
    you've only made a start here.

    I understand the "new science of evo devo", IE evolutionary development
    in biology is called the 3/rd field of biology is said by biologist,
    Amoung the first discovery of these homeopox genes (Hox)
    genes were with fruit flies. Sean Carroll it as evidence proving common
    descent beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping with his own world
    view. These master control genes because of their ancient appearance,
    their highly conserved nature throughout time and the universality of
    this family of genes throughout time and the animal kingdom could
    certainly be interpreted as evidence of design.


    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html


    <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHDHvGBMug&t=14s



    It was commonly believed that the various animal body were expressed
    each by its own unique set of genes. Another case is the eye was
    believed to have evolved about 40 times independently over millions
    years of time. But this is challenged by the evo devo.

    The evidence that the same Homeboy genes controls body form, limbs and
    organs the development throughout the animal kingdom is demonstrated by
    this one organ (the eye) experiment.


    file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html
    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html>

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos



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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 09:07:29 2023
    On Tue, 1 Aug 2023 05:11:56 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 5:55:59?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 05:18:27 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:30:58?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 03:27:12 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of
    evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of >> >> >> a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it >> >> >> as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because >> >> >> of its implications.

    Soul, consciousness, spirit - whatever you want to call the psyche that is pan in panpsychism. I don't think the word choice is very important.

    "Soul" immediately introduces religious overtones and I think that
    just distracts from the debate.

    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism
    says - all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses
    words in a way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.
    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor >> >> >> dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I
    actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On >> >> >> the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence, >> >> >> for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged >> >> >> biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it
    using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that >> >> >> is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to >> >> >> evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having >> >> >> consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock' >> >> >> but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an
    inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat >> >> >> and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of
    considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat >> >> >> and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert
    object.

    I don't actually see much difference between a materialist saying that consciousness is an emerging property of certain arrangements of matter and what Goff seems to be saying.

    The key difference that I see is that he is not restricting
    consciousness to our physical bodies which is what materialists
    generally do.

    Could you expand on that a bit more? What does it mean to restrict consciousness to our bodies. Do you mean Goff claims that consciousness can exist in the absence of matter?
    It's a while since I read him but I don't recall him saying that,
    simply that *all* matter contains consciousness. That's why he argued
    that the investigation of consciousness beyond the human body should
    be open to science.

    I would suspect that most materialists would think that consciousness can exist outside the human body, in a chimpanzee body, a Rhesus monkey body, probably a crow body, too. If you get to plants and bacteria then you will, I am afraid, have to say what
    you mean by consciousness. I am sure that you could come up with a behavioral definition of consciousness that would be broad enough to include plants and maybe even bacteria (they do respond to population density and nutrient gradients). As long as you
    are clear what you mean, experimentally, by consciousness why not call plants conscious? Likewise, I suppose for robots, though all the AI going on now seems to mostly involve training AIs to mimic humans, rather than to interact with the physical world
    and develop a real consciousness of their own. Not in my lifetime, I don't think.

    But if you meant consciousness beyond all material bodies whatever they are, I'm not sure how science could even begin to address that.

    Or do you mean that even if consciousness is tightly linked to matter, a complete description of everything material going on in a conscious animal would miss the essence of consciousness?

    Maybe the only difference is the tone of the words he uses to describe this emergent property. I don't really understand your objection to a materialist framing, since it does not seem to be, in practice, and different than this panpsychist one.
    It is as though you object to the idea that materialists might say that consciousness is "just" an emergent property of matter ("something","somehow"), while panpsychists say that consciousness is something really cool that is somehow entwined with
    organic life. To me, that distinction is simply one of tone, and even the negative tone you seem to see in materialism is not there for most materialists. In fact, I'd be more likely to say that consciousness, like life, is a beautiful property amazing
    that matter is able to have under the right circumstances. And then one
    goes about looking for what those circumstances are.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big
    issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for
    getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main
    argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity >> >> >> actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about >> >> >> how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers >> >> >> yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for
    example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am
    not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements >> >> >> in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced
    but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches. >> >> >
    I do not get this particular objection. On the one hand you say that getting into definitions of consciousness distracts from the main argument, but on the other you object that neurological research has not told us what consciousness really is.
    It seems to me that there's not that much difference between deciding how to define consciousness and figuring out what consciousness really is. Personally, I don't think there is anything that "consciousness really is" and that definitions tell you
    nothing about the world, only about how you intend to use words. The interesting questions (to me) are about how the brain does what it does, how does it integrate perceptions of the world, how does it create a model of its body interacting with the
    world, how does it make predictions about the consequences of its actions, how does it generate short term and long term motivations, how does it resolve competing motivations to make decisions. All of those questions are, in principle,
    tractable,
    and
    involve taking the experience of conscious subjects seriously.

    I agree with those "hows" but I do not think that we are making any
    great headway in answering them. Identifying *where* in the brain that
    activity occurs does not tell us anything about *how* in the sense you
    use it above.

    I think there's been plenty of progress in understanding, for example, how the brain produces a useful visual model of the world starting from light hitting the retina, how it integrates visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs to figure out its
    orientation in space - and how uncomfortable it is when those things do not line up, or how the brain decides whether it is or is not responsible for something going on nearby. These are all very hard problems considering you want to know what different
    tiny regions of a human brain are doing and you cannot exactly do destructive testing. And of course, those practical problems would still be there for a neurobiologist who adopted a non-materialist perspective. Still, it does not seem to me that your
    main objection is that we have not made enough progress on difficult issues of behavioral neurology - it seems to me that your objection is that even massive progress on those issues would not really address the question you find
    important
    about what consciousness really is. So without giving any real answer, what sort of answer to the question "what is consciousness , really?" would you find satisfying?
    I don't think there is any one answer to that, the best I can do is
    give examples of things where I'd like to see some sort of scientific
    explanation.

    One example that I gave a long time ago is why do I listen to Jimi
    Hendrix and hear what I regard as some of the best ever guitar playing
    but my wife only hears a discordant din?

    Another example is human ability to plan ahead. A squirrel will hide a
    store of nuts for the winter but there is no sign of conscious
    behaviour that we would regard as planning; on the other hand, I am
    going somewhere tomorrow so I will check the weather forecast and see
    if I should carry an umbrella. What is the difference between the
    squirrel's mind and mine?

    One area that has always intrigued me is human ability to use things
    that don't even exist. Negative numbers is one particular example -
    they drive our whole financial and trading world yet they don't
    physically exist. How do we do that?

    All of those are good questions, certainly. I don't know the answers. I'm not sure I entirely agree about the squirrel - what sorts of signs of conscious planning would you expect to see in a non-verbal animal? The behavior is there. I would suspect
    that that sort of behavior in the squirrel is on a continuum with human planning even if pretty far away on that continuum, just as I think a bacterium moving up a nutrient gradient is on a continuum with a human deciding to go out for lunch, just even
    farther away on the continuum than the squirrel.

    I don't think it really is a continuum as there are substantial
    differences in the two behaviours. In regard to the squirrel's
    behaviour, that is easily explained as the squirrel's genome reacting
    to shortening days and/or reducing temperatures and switching on the
    "let's store nuts" mode. Being explicable in the genome, that makes it
    a fairly straightforward candidate for biological evolution. Where I
    see the difference in my case regarding the need for an umbrella
    tomorrow, are what I would consider as some of key characteristic of "planning":

    1) I'm not just considering the "future" as some vague general
    concept, I'm thinking about a very specific day - *tomorrow* which is
    an abstract concept that probably doesn't exist anywhere outside the
    human mind.

    2) I'm not reacting to an external event, I'm working out what I
    should do about something that doesn't even exist and might not happen
    at all - I might die today so tomorrow might never exist for me, even
    if I don't die, I might cancel my intended outing.

    3) I'm working with theoretical probabilities; science can tell me
    exactly what time the sun will rise tomorrow morning where I live but
    the weather where I live cannot be predicted with any certainty. My
    decision will be based on a balance between probabilities; if the
    forecasters say <5% chance of rain, then I will not bother with the
    umbrella, if they say 40% plus chance, then I will take my umbrella.

    4) I will monitor my plan and revise it in response to my judgement
    about what I see happening around me. If the forecasters say <5% rain
    but, as I head out the door, I see a very dark cloud approaching, then
    I will take my umbrella after all.


    Unlike the squirrel's behaviour which can be easily explained in
    genetic terms, I just don't know where we would even start to relate
    those abstract features of my thinking to a genetic explanation.






    It's easy enough for me to imagine answers for things like musical taste, planning and abstraction, but I suspect it will be decades or centuries before we would have the technology that would allow the kind of detailed neuron by neuron untangling of
    such complex activities in the brain. I don't see any reason to think there's anything non-physical going on. It's just that it's a bit like trying to figure out the whether by tracking the motions of individual oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the
    atmosphere. It's much more efficient to use larger scale constructs, but that does not mean that does not mean that the atmosphere is not ultimately a bunch of gas molecules moving around in very detailed, specific ways, just that trying to study it at
    that level would be terribly inefficient.

    To me there's no "just something somehow" about those questions at all. >> >> >> >

    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is
    *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way;
    We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters. >> >> >> >> >it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 10:15:17 2023
    On Tue, 1 Aug 2023 04:48:35 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 5:30:59?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 04:05:59 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [� snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence >> >> >>>>>>>> pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >> >> >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's >> >> >>>>>>>> theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth.

    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you
    responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine >> >> >>>>>>> Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the >> >> >>>>>>> request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for >> >> >>>>>>> questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read >> >> >>>>>>> Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common >> >> >>>>>>> Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds >> >> >>>>>> evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of
    religious training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (
    this is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the
    behavior of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave
    Christianity specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away >> >> >>>> from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done >> >> >>>> some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left >> >> >>>> Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the
    scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step. >> >> >>>>
    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >> >> >>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >> >> >> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >> >> >> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >> >> >people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >> >> >their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    Well, the first question is "what are the morals defined in Christian teachings?" There's hardly a single, clear answer to that. But certainly here are things I disagree with.

    Jesus clearly prohibited divorce and remarriage.

    Not quite; in Matthew 19:9, he says "except for sexual immorality".
    The verse is arguably one of the ones where translations most very,
    with 'sexual immorality' being worded as a range of things from
    'fornication' to 'illicit'. And yes, I know my own Catholic Church has
    strict views on divorce but that is one of a number of areas where I
    disagree with them. That does not in wany way undermine my Faith.

    That's nonsense to me. There are plenty of good reasons for dissolving a marriage and no good ones for taking that as a reason never to marry again.

    Jesus advocated pacifism. I think that is not morally correct. There are unfortunately times when you have to go to war (of course most Christians recognize this and find ways to get around Jesus' words on the matter).

    Lots of (very aggressive) Christians think homosexual sex is immoral. I find that absurd. It leads, often enough, to angry homophobia and sometimes to physical attacks. The most accommodation offered is something like "Love the sinner; hate the sin."
    Oddly the folks who say that are not keen on atheists who "Respect the believer; mock the belief."

    Jesus offered a moral equivalence between mental states and actions (wrt sexual fantasy and adultery, and anger and murder). Focusing on mental states trivializes the consequences of actual actions and undermines a healthy moral reasoning along the
    lines of "If I do this thing, who might get hurt?"

    Well, that's a start (and that's without going into the Old Testament). Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a way
    to interpret away the offending passages; that's why most churches allow divorce and remarriage (and even the Catholic church has the annulment loophole), lots of churches perform same sex marriages, very few denominations demand strict pacifism, etc.
    Indeed, would not be hard for me to find a denomination somewhere which shared all my own (atheist) moral sentiments, but that's simply because "morals defined in Christian teachings" is so malleable.

    You disagree with the above teachings. In some cases, I agree with you
    but I would regard them mostly as a combination of bad interpretation
    or fuzzy thinking, not necessarily what I would regard as "immoral".
    I don't see any of them as a particular justification for atheism.

    As I said immediately above " Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a way to interpret away the offending passages:.
    That's exactly what you do when you talk about "a combination of of bad interpretation or fuzzy thinking.," you use your moral common sense, and interpret the Bible so that it lines up with your moral common sense. That's a good thing. Religious people
    who don't do that fly planes into buildings.

    I did not suggest any of those things were justifications for atheism. You asked about what I saw wrong in "morals defined by Christian teachings." I answered.

    It's not my argument that people are simply put off by the moral teachings of Christianity. It's true that in some cases this is exactly what's happening. There are all the attacks on LGBT people which, to a significant fraction of Christians who are
    making those attacks, are indeed consistent with Christian ideals. You write that off as "poor interpretation" on their part and don't let it bother your own faith, but not everybody, particularly friends and relatives of LGBT people, particularly in
    places where that strain of Christianity is strong, can just explain it away. So that's a case where "the moral teachings of Christianity" themselves are alienating a large bunch of people, and that alienation does not go away simply because you, and
    other reasonable Christians, consider those teachings misguided.

    Then there are cases in which the misbehavior of leader of religious groups and institutions alienate people and drive them away. The Church, and a number of protestant sects, too, covering up sexual abuse, prominent evangelists shagging their
    secretaries, prosperity gospel preachers buying private jets with donations that are bankrupting poor people. Those things put some people off their feed, and it does not work to simply say "Well, we are all sinners and fall short of the glory of God."
    That might work when you find that the guy in the next pew is cheating on his taxes or his wife, but it works less well when it's the guy in the pulpit doing these things, or the guys in the institution covering up for him.

    You asked how this differs from people using the theory of evolution to argue for eugenics. Biologists do not preach the theory of evolution as a religion or a guide to how to live a good, moral life. Religious leaders, on the other hand, do exactly
    that. Biologists do not ask you to submit to their authority in the same way that religious leaders do, either. So when a religious leader or a religious institution falls short morally, it makes a bigger impression than it does when it turns out that
    James Watson was a racist jerk.

    Remember, we were talking about what is driving people away from religion - you have not been driven away. Lots of people have not been driven away. We are not talking about your view of Christian morals, or how scandals among religious leaders do or do
    not affect your personal faith.

    And speaking of why people are leaving churches (a slightly different question than why they might lose their faith). One overlooked factor in the U.S. may be that they are just too busy. Works schedules are unpredictable, as companies demand flexible
    scheduling so that they adjust, in real time, how many workers are on site, so that they only pay when they absolutely need to, child care is poorly organized and expensive, as is elder care, there's enormous cultural pressure to be overworked to prove
    how important you are, so that if a young couple with kids finally gets a Sunday morning in which they are both home, they may just have other things they want to do than go to church and explain why they haven't been there in the last month. The idea is
    that (in the U.S. anyway) the main competitor to theism isn't atheism, but workism - the culture expects you to work really hard, be on call 24/7, take only the rarest of vacations (and then make them a competitive sport - work hard,
    play
    hard), to find your purpose in life and your social network almost entirely at work. And once people are out of touch with the social and communal benefits of a faith community, their faith is liable to just gradually wither away.

    That's an interesting point but I'll reply to it separately as I want
    to focus here on "the evil that men do ..."




    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >> >> >(like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone
    claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >> >> >this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    Sure he's serious. And I agree. I've not once heard a contemporary geneticist argue that the theory of evolution implied one should adopt eugenicist policies.

    And I never said anything about *contemporary geneticists*.

    It's certainly true that some scientists in the 19th century made that argument. They lost, sufficiently decisively that "the specter of eugenics" you see hanging over all of modern genetics is simply the extra care that geneticists now take to make
    clear that their findings do not support eugenics. On the other hand religiously motivated attacks, both rhetorical and physical, on LGBT people are out there all the time and getting worse.


    The National Human Genome Research Institute don't seem to agree with
    you that it is all in the past:

    https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism
    "Eugenics is not a fringe movement. Starting in the late 1800s,
    leaders and intellectuals worldwide perpetuated eugenic beliefs and
    policies based on common racist and xenophobic attitudes. Many of
    these beliefs and policies still exist in the United States.

    The genomics communities continue to work to scientifically debunk
    eugenic myths and combat modern-day manifestations of eugenics and
    scientific racism, particularly as they affect people of color, people
    with disabilities and LGBTQ+ individuals."

    Racism is certainly not in the past. Racists (and homophobes) do sometimes use eugenics arguments. Geneticists bend over backwards these days to explain that their results do not support eugenics, as you can see from the citation you just made.

    As do many church leaders (not least the current Pope in my own
    church) also work hard to overcome the evils done in the name of
    religion. That, by the way, is an aspect that has been missing from
    this debate - the good done by many religious people and their
    leaders. I personally do not see that good on its own as being some
    sort of evidence supporting religious belief but people attacking
    religion for the bad things that come out of it seem to want this
    argument to be a one-way street. If they want to get into that
    argument, they should at least recognise that it is a two-way street,
    good on one side, bad on the other.

    In regard to LGBTQ+, Fr James J. Martin SJ, has had a high profile
    role in reaching out to that community. His activity has drawn the ire
    of some in the conservative side of the church but not Pope Francis
    who appointed him as a consultant to the Vatican's Dicastery for
    Communication in 2019 and sent him a handwritten letter in 2021 saying "Thinking about your pastoral work, I see that you are continually
    seeking to imitate this style of God".

    Fr Martin is also editor of one of my favourite journals, 'America -
    the Jesuit Review'. I have just read an article by him covering his
    talk yesterday at World Youth Day in Lisbon, attended by Pope Francis,
    titled "'Does God exist?' and other FAQs about faith and religion".
    Purely by coincidence, it touches on things we have been debating
    here; the bit I am quoting below is a bit long but I think it worth
    quoting in full as it closely echoes my own views and, in my opinion,
    most Catholics today.

    https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/08/02/faqs-faith-james-martin-245770

    <quote>

    6. Why Be a Catholic?

    So maybe you say: "Okay, I can accept that Jesus was divine and I
    believe in the idea that the Christian religion has a lot to offer.
    Why the Catholic Church? How can I want to be a part of the church
    with all those sex abuse scandals? And the fact that women can't be
    ordained, what about that? Other Christian churches do that. Worst of
    all, the way you treat L.G.B.T.Q. people. Aren't they supposed to be 'disordered'?"

    These objections-not philosophical or theological questions-are the
    main reasons that most people shy away from the Catholic church. And
    let's be blunt: the visceral reactions to sex abuse scandals,
    homophobia, misogyny aren't about being anti-Catholic; they are about
    being a thinking and feeling person. Who wouldn't be offended by those
    things? As Pope Benedict XVI said in 2010, the greatest threat to the
    church, or what he called its greatest persecution, was from "sin
    inside the church." Ten years earlier, in 2000, during the Jubilee
    Year, St. John Paul II asked for forgiveness from God for a whole host
    of sins: antisemitism, as well as sins committed against Christians of
    other faiths, women, the poor and so on.

    Beyond these scandals are other things that drive people away:
    hypocritical bishops and priests who live what they perceive as lavish lifestyles, out-of-touch statements on sex, women, L.G.B.T. people,
    and so on. And then something else we have to admit: priests, sisters, brothers, lay leaders, bishops, Catholic leaders of every type who
    are, to use an underused word, mean. A lot of young people want
    nothing to do with the Catholic Church, even if they believe in God,
    love Jesus and see the need for religion.

    So why belong? Well, let's start with why you would stay if you're
    already Catholic. For me, baptism is a really important part of this.
    And at your baptism, God called you into the church by name. Even in
    the face of these scandals, you're called to stay. It's something like
    your family. Your family isn't perfect, maybe dysfunctional, maybe
    really messed up. But it's still your family and you love it. Or maybe
    it's like your country. If you don't like whoever the president or
    prime minister or even king is, that doesn't mean you pack up and
    leave. Plus, the church needs you right now, to help it change and
    grow. How can you leave if God has called you into the church?
    Finally, if you're Catholic and believe in religion, to paraphrase
    Peter, "Where else would we go?" The search for a religious community
    without sin is a search without end. So one reason to stay: God asks
    you to.

    Why join if you're not baptized? Well, you can just ask the tens of
    thousands of people who do join every year, and who know that it's a
    sinful place, but also know it's the place where you still encounter
    Jesus Christ in the Mass, still experience the Holy Spirit through the sacraments and still come to know who God is through the community.
    But people join for many reasons: for the unbroken line of tradition
    back to the apostles, for the great theological treasures of the
    church, for the spiritualities of the religious orders, for Catholic
    social teaching, for its work with the poor and many other personal
    reasons. For in the midst of sinners you meet saints, both living and
    dead, and encounter their stories.


    The Rev. Andrew Greeley, a Catholic priest and sociologist once said,
    "We've done our best to push people out, and they keep staying. Why?"
    His answer: the stories. To begin with the stories of the saints and
    the blesseds, who, as one of the Mass prefaces says, "by their way of
    life offer us an example, by communion with them, give us
    companionship, by their intercession sure support." As the Jesuit
    theologian Karl Rahner said, the saints show us what it means to be
    Christian in this particular way. But we join not only for the stories
    of the saints, but those of our fellow Catholics, one another, in whom
    we encounter God and who lead us to God. In coming to know other
    people, in their totality, as part of what Pope Francis calls the
    "culture of encounter," seeing them face to face and hearing their
    stories, which you're doing here at World Youth Day, we come to know
    God better. That's part of what our church is.

    And you can see that best from the inside. One of the most beautiful
    homilies I've ever heard was from Pope Benedict during his visit to
    the United States in 2008. During his homily at St. Patrick's
    Cathedral in New York, he used the image of stained glass to help us
    understand that:

    "From the outside, those windows are dark, heavy, even dreary. But
    once one enters the church, they suddenly come alive; reflecting the
    light passing through them, they reveal all their splendor. Many
    writers-here in America we can think of Nathaniel Hawthorne-have used
    the image of stained glass to illustrate the mystery of the Church
    herself. It is only from the inside, from the experience of faith and
    ecclesial life, that we see the Church as she truly is: flooded with
    grace, resplendent in beauty, adorned by the manifold gifts of the
    Spirit. It follows that we, who live the life of grace within the
    Church's communion, are called to draw all people into this mystery of
    light."

    </quote>





    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument.
    Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for
    the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits,
    ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer
    could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    Daniel J. Kevles, the Stanley Woodward Professor of History at Yale
    University is hardly a "rare creationist source".

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 07:40:34 2023
    On Thu, 3 Aug 2023 01:59:47 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second and final reply to your post here, Ron.

    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39?AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37?PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts:
    shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian

    <snip of things covered in first reply>

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this one. >>
    I looked at Stephen Meyer's breakdown of phyla, and you aren't quite as far off
    as I thought you were.


    If the above means you and Meyer have similar points of view, that
    would be correct. However, since all three of you are cdesign
    proponentsists, that's virtually by definition.


    I hesitated to buy Meyer book, for this reason
    A problem I often run into, and not to doubt others, do too, when
    trying to make
    a point this charge quickly occurs, "you got this from a fundamentalist >site", or this
    is not from a reliable source. But it occurs to me that if you receive
    your information
    from just one source, knowing that there is two sides to every
    controversy, how can
    anyone come to be a honest and valid conclusion? if in a courtroom, the >judges says I
    want to hear from the accuser, but not the defendant ever. How is this >different
    it's one-sided? So, I'm reading the book.


    Based on your comments, my understanding is almost all of your reading
    on this subject is from ID sources.


    Meyer lists 36 phyla, of which 27 are known from fossils, 9 not.

    Of the ones known from fossils:
    3 are modern phyla from the pre-Cambrian: Porifera for sure, Mollusca and Cnidaria probably;
    4 are modern phyla with first known fossils from well after the Cambrian.

    The remaining 20 are known first from the Cambrian, but three are extinct. There is a fourth
    about which there was some controversy at the time the book was written of whether
    it is a separate phylum or a subphylum of Mollusca.

    Thanks for this!


    How does "this" help you?


    I'm at my office, so I can't be much more detailed until I get home.

    Harshman might have a list from the Erwin and Valentine book that may
    give slightly different numbers.


    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the [first part of the] early Cambrian or the Ediacaran.

    There may be an exception or two among the "small shellies," but
    they are too fragmentary to bear the load of 20 phyla.

    I read about this, they are really mysterious. Not much is known
    about them. But they became extinct without any known decedents.


    Your comments above are examples of how you demand detailed
    step-by-step, evidence for "mysterious" actuarial explanations, while completely ignoring the complete lack of objective evidence for
    purposeful design or your designer.


    I've recall the reasons
    given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex >>> animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive
    erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial
    subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Trivia: this was published two years to the day (!) before you cited it in your post.

    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil >>>>> paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ >>>>> distinct modern phyla.

    That's a slight exaggeration, but by using the word "intermediates" rather >> than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.


    Since you like the word so much, perhaps you will give a working
    definition of "intermediates", one that 3rd parties could use to
    distinguish those things you think are intermediates from those which
    are not intermediates. As you know, that's the same kind of
    definition I and others have repeatedly asked from you for
    "transitional".


    Bill Rogers claimed that you had been given links to the scientific literature
    "describing just such fossils" but that was a blatant equivocation.

    In fact, it was a serious misrepresentation, as the following excerpt from >> the article you linked shows:

    "Disparity is the diversity of animal forms or body plans, which can be measured by use of Linnaean ranks and a variety of quantitative approaches (Erwin 2007). Each body plan or a high-rank clade, e.g., a phylum, has a set of distinctive features. It
    has long been recognized that in no case is a morphological continuum found across a broad range of body plan morphologies nor do phyla resemble each other more closely during their early fossil histories (Valentine 2004). Simply there are morphological
    gaps between phyla. By analyzing the timing of appearance of Linnaean rank taxa in the fossil record, paleontologists realized that the limits on animal disparity were early in animal evolutionary history (e.g., Erwin et al. 1987).

    "By the reinterpretation of the Burgess Shale fauna, Gould (1989: fig. 3.72) suggested a pattern of rapid, maximal disparity in the early history followed by later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves large morphological gaps
    among high-rank clades. This pattern is applicable to high-rank clades and metazoans as a whole. Particularly, he argued that that the morphological disparity of arthropods at a single locality (Burgess Shale) surpassed all extant arthropods, which
    inspired considerable efforts to understand disparity.

    "Subsequent quantitative studies have shown that most clades achieved their maximal disparity (or morphological breadth) during a short time interval close to their first appearance in the fossil record in the early Cambrian (see a review in Erwin
    2007; Hughes et al. 2013). A more recent study by mapping of fossil and living metazoan morphospace demonstrated that the majority of phylum-level clades achieved maximal initial disparity in the Cambrian and that the overall disparity was already very
    broad in the early history of animal evolution, although the envelope of disparity explored by the Metazoa has increased through geological time (Deline et al. 2018). It is worth mentioning that new discoveries of weird forms in Cambrian deposits would
    increase the morphological breadth of Cambrian animals (e.g., Zeng et al. 2020)."


    Once again I readily acknowledge there are gaps in the fossil record.
    Once again that is unsurprising to everybody but you and other cdesign proponentsists. Perhaps someday you will give as much weight to what
    is known as you do to what is unknown. Meanwhile, that you squeeze
    your presumptive purposeful designer into ever smaller gaps should
    give you pause.


    Quite a bit of what I read is a bit confusing. I am not a biologist I
    took a class in high
    school, But some of the experiments sickened me, I decided I wanted
    nothing more
    in this. I became an electrical engineer.

    I've put in two paragraph breaks. The middle paragraph especially puts the lie to what Bill Rogers wrote, with:
    "later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves large morphological gaps among high-rank lades."

    There is something that just came to me, that I've never read or heard >discussed.
    And that pertains to the origin of organs and body parts. The human body has >numerous organs that's essential to life, such as the heart, kidneys, liver, >stomach, lungs and many more and the human body. Like the eye, it's
    theorized that a spot of skin mutates and over vast spans of time and many >random mutations and natural selection the eye we see out of
    evolved.
    There is up to 100 organs and body parts and maybe more. In a depiction
    of evolution from a Cambrian organism to a worm, to a fish to an ape to up
    to a man. It occurred to me that
    while the physical shape is undergoing change through random mutations and >natural selection, it doesn't take much imagination to comprehend this. But >random mutations in each of the organs and body parts are a bit more >difficult to imagine. For example:

    A fish's organs and body parts and a mans are remarkable different. So,
    if the 2 chambered heart of a fish and our predecessors, over time gets >countless
    beneficial gene changes, unless there is corresponding beneficial gene
    change in each of the other organs, the heart and the bodies cannot
    function
    and our lineage fails. So, does evolution in each organ and body part >change in
    a sequential order, or do they change in a cooperative and parallel >evolution.

    How does this happen?

    Since beneficial mutations are rare, each organ and each body part has
    to, in a
    sequence have corresponding countless and interlinking beneficial >mutations.
    Or there must must somehow be a cooperative and parallel evolution of each >organ and body part.
    What is it that organizes and controls the required order, dependency
    and interlinking
    parts of each of the heart, lungs liver and other body parts during the >evolution of each
    body part and organ?
    But the first beneficial mutation for an organ could just disappear. >Supposedly, each beneficial mutation, bestows a better chance at
    survival. But
    beneficial mutations are rare and a time scale has to be involved as
    well as natural
    selection.


    Once again you raise a PRATT, in this case that beneficial changes
    must occur in a specific pattern or all is lost. Why is it difficult
    for you to imagine a 4-chambered heart evolving from a 3-chambered
    heart and that from a two-chambered heart and that from a 1-chambered
    heart and that from no heart at all? How would a heart evolving
    before a liver or kidney kill an organism? And how are the body plans
    of fish and humans so remarkably different? IMO both are remarkably
    the same. Both are eukaryotes, bilaterally symmetric, with a
    through-gut, centralized nervous system, circulatory system and
    similar biochemistries, proteins, and genetic codes. Both develop
    from a single fertilized cell to adult following similar ontogenesis.

    And there are artifacts to human design which are best explained by understanding that humans evolved from fish. There are fossil and embryological evidence for the evolutionary history of our inner ear
    from the fish jaw. Hiccups and the recurrent laryngeal nerve are
    almost certainly originated in our fish ancestors. One would have to
    presume a bizarre and confused designer to have designed humans to
    look as if humans had fishy ancestors.

    Instead of reading more ID PRATTS from Meyer, try reading "Your Inner
    Fish" from Neil Shubin.


    What little remains of fossils of those stem groups is almost all in the "small shellies,"
    and most of those are too fragmentary to classify them.

    Are you saying these small Shelly creatures are considered progenitors
    of Cambrian Phyla?

    Considered by anti-ID zealots, yes, but most of it is wishful thinking.

    According to this::

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains

    You never finished your sentence, confusing John Harshman no end.

    I wasn't able to access anything but the abstract. It mentions a lot of species but gives no
    hint of where they fit into the tree leading from the LCA of the novel Cambrian phyla to the
    phyla themselves.

    There seems to be a lot of blowing smoke.


    Pot... kettle... black.


    Since the article was written three years before the Springer article from which
    I quoted, I'd say the burden of proof of rescuing Bill Rogers from an outright
    lie is on your critics.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Stephen Meyer goes into a lot of detail about homeobox genes in his book >> _Darwin's Doubt_. If Erwin and Valentine go into more detail, I'd like to
    see Harshman show that. I've left in what you wrote about them below.


    This is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective.

    There is a strong case to be made for this, but you need to keep articulating it;
    you've only made a start here.

    I understand the "new science of evo devo", IE evolutionary development
    in biology is called the 3/rd field of biology is said by biologist,
    Amoung the first discovery of these homeopox genes (Hox)
    genes were with fruit flies. Sean Carroll it as evidence proving common
    descent beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping with his own world
    view. These master control genes because of their ancient appearance,
    their highly conserved nature throughout time and the universality of
    this family of genes throughout time and the animal kingdom could
    certainly be interpreted as evidence of design.


    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html


    <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHDHvGBMug&t=14s



    It was commonly believed that the various animal body were expressed
    each by its own unique set of genes. Another case is the eye was
    believed to have evolved about 40 times independently over millions
    years of time. But this is challenged by the evo devo.

    The evidence that the same Homeboy genes controls body form, limbs and
    organs the development throughout the animal kingdom is demonstrated by
    this one organ (the eye) experiment.


    file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html
    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html>

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos



    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Aug 3 04:35:30 2023
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 4:12:13 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 1 Aug 2023 05:11:56 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 5:55:59?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 31 Jul 2023 05:18:27 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Monday, July 31, 2023 at 7:30:58?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Jul 2023 03:27:12 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Monday, July 24, 2023 at 4:40:50?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 04:55:32 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sunday, July 23, 2023 at 7:25:49?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote: >> >> >> >> On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:41:28 +0100, "Kerr-Mudd, John"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 10:02:19 +0100
    Martin Harran <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 23:53:20 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    []
    I'm not familiar with Jonathan Wells. But I've found that questioning
    Darwin does indeed bring down ire on a questioner.

    If you think the response to you here amounts to 'ire' then you must
    have been lucky to lead a very sheltered life!

    I disagree with a number of aspects of the ToE and have challenged
    them here, mainly around the areas of consciousness and intelligence
    which I don't think can be explained as just the products of >> >> >> >> >> evolution. Most people here [*] disagree with me but they have shown

    What other mechanism do you propose?
    I don't know but all the efforts to link consciousness to a biological
    explanation have produced little or nothing so I really think we need
    to look at other areas. There is interesting work going on in the area
    of panpsychism; no real answers yet but I think there is potential in
    it.

    OK, I'll bite. Panpsychism seems to me virtually equivalent to materialism. Panpsychism claims that everything has a sort of soul,
    I'm not aware of anyone involved in research in this area making
    claims about a "soul", can you identify any? In my own case as a
    religious believer, I certainly see it as accommodating the concept of
    a soul but I see that as neither a reason to accept it nor reject it
    as scientific - it should be assessed on its own merits, not because
    of its implications.

    Soul, consciousness, spirit - whatever you want to call the psyche that is pan in panpsychism. I don't think the word choice is very important.

    "Soul" immediately introduces religious overtones and I think that
    just distracts from the debate.

    even an individual atom floating in space, but that for the soul to be more like the sort of thing we mean by a soul, all those soulful atoms have to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. That's pretty much what materialism
    says - all bits of matter have the potential to produce consciousness, but to see that potential realized the matter has to be organized into something more complex, like a brain. It seems to me that the main advantage of panpsychism is that it uses
    words in a way that will not bother people for whom "materialism" has a negative connotation, but I cannot see that it is different from materialism in any other way.
    Philip Goff is a leading proponent of panpsychism. In his book
    Galileo's Error, he argues that panpsychism is neither materialism nor
    dualism, that it is some sort of 'third way' (my words, not his). I >> >> >> actually think it embraces both, which is part of its appeal to me. On
    the one hand, it does identify consciousness as a distinct existence,
    for lack of a better word, not just 'something' that 'somehow' emerged
    biologically. On the other hand, it allows us to try to research it >> >> >> using standard scientific techniques. Even if it has a separate
    existence, it is clearly somehow intertwined with organic life as that
    is the only place we see it active. In that way, it can be linked to
    evolution as evolution has developed the vehicle through which
    consciousness can be expressed.

    Some people have an issue with the very idea of inert objects having
    consciousness and scorn, for example, the idea of a 'conscious rock'
    but I think that is tunnel vision. I think of it like a candle, an >> >> >> inert object that we would not usually describe as "containing" heat
    and light. Yet, if we ignite the wick, it does become a source of >> >> >> considerable heat and light. If we cut off the oxygen supply, the heat
    and light disappear and the candle returns to juust being an inert >> >> >> object.

    I don't actually see much difference between a materialist saying that consciousness is an emerging property of certain arrangements of matter and what Goff seems to be saying.

    The key difference that I see is that he is not restricting
    consciousness to our physical bodies which is what materialists
    generally do.

    Could you expand on that a bit more? What does it mean to restrict consciousness to our bodies. Do you mean Goff claims that consciousness can exist in the absence of matter?
    It's a while since I read him but I don't recall him saying that,
    simply that *all* matter contains consciousness. That's why he argued
    that the investigation of consciousness beyond the human body should
    be open to science.

    I would suspect that most materialists would think that consciousness can exist outside the human body, in a chimpanzee body, a Rhesus monkey body, probably a crow body, too. If you get to plants and bacteria then you will, I am afraid, have to say
    what you mean by consciousness. I am sure that you could come up with a behavioral definition of consciousness that would be broad enough to include plants and maybe even bacteria (they do respond to population density and nutrient gradients). As long as
    you are clear what you mean, experimentally, by consciousness why not call plants conscious? Likewise, I suppose for robots, though all the AI going on now seems to mostly involve training AIs to mimic humans, rather than to interact with the physical
    world and develop a real consciousness of their own. Not in my lifetime, I don't think.

    But if you meant consciousness beyond all material bodies whatever they are, I'm not sure how science could even begin to address that.

    Or do you mean that even if consciousness is tightly linked to matter, a complete description of everything material going on in a conscious animal would miss the essence of consciousness?

    Maybe the only difference is the tone of the words he uses to describe this emergent property. I don't really understand your objection to a materialist framing, since it does not seem to be, in practice, and different than this panpsychist one.
    It is as though you object to the idea that materialists might say that consciousness is "just" an emergent property of matter ("something","somehow"), while panpsychists say that consciousness is something really cool that is somehow entwined with
    organic life. To me, that distinction is simply one of tone, and even the negative tone you seem to see in materialism is not there for most materialists. In fact, I'd be more likely to say that consciousness, like life, is a beautiful property amazing
    that matter is able to have under the right circumstances. And then one
    goes about looking for what those circumstances are.

    Note - that does not mean that materialism/panpsychism is the only alternative, there are certainly dualisms that are clearly not equivalent to materialism. But it's hard for me to see how panpsychism gets you anywhere.
    I know that when we debated consciousness before, one of your big >> >> >> issues was how we even define the term but I have no appetite for >> >> >> getting back into that debate which I think distracts from the main >> >> >> argument. I compare it to gravity; we don't really know what gravity
    actually is but we have been able to figure out a heck of a lot about
    how it works. I'm not claiming that panpsychism has any great answers
    yet but I think it is a more promising avenue of research than, for >> >> >> example, neurological research has provided. Just to be clear, I am >> >> >> not dismissing the value of neurological research or its achievements
    in various areas or suggesting that it should be in any way reduced >> >> >> but I don't think it has told us anything at all about what
    consciousness actually is and we should be open to other approaches.

    I do not get this particular objection. On the one hand you say that getting into definitions of consciousness distracts from the main argument, but on the other you object that neurological research has not told us what consciousness really is.
    It seems to me that there's not that much difference between deciding how to define consciousness and figuring out what consciousness really is. Personally, I don't think there is anything that "consciousness really is" and that definitions tell you
    nothing about the world, only about how you intend to use words. The interesting questions (to me) are about how the brain does what it does, how does it integrate perceptions of the world, how does it create a model of its body interacting with the
    world, how does it make predictions about the consequences of its actions, how does it generate short term and long term motivations, how does it resolve competing motivations to make decisions. All of those questions are, in principle,
    tractable,
    and
    involve taking the experience of conscious subjects seriously.

    I agree with those "hows" but I do not think that we are making any
    great headway in answering them. Identifying *where* in the brain that >> >> activity occurs does not tell us anything about *how* in the sense you >> >> use it above.

    I think there's been plenty of progress in understanding, for example, how the brain produces a useful visual model of the world starting from light hitting the retina, how it integrates visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive inputs to figure out
    its orientation in space - and how uncomfortable it is when those things do not line up, or how the brain decides whether it is or is not responsible for something going on nearby. These are all very hard problems considering you want to know what
    different tiny regions of a human brain are doing and you cannot exactly do destructive testing. And of course, those practical problems would still be there for a neurobiologist who adopted a non-materialist perspective. Still, it does not seem to me
    that your main objection is that we have not made enough progress on difficult issues of behavioral neurology - it seems to me that your objection is that even massive progress on those issues would not really address the question you find
    important
    about what consciousness really is. So without giving any real answer, what sort of answer to the question "what is consciousness , really?" would you find satisfying?
    I don't think there is any one answer to that, the best I can do is
    give examples of things where I'd like to see some sort of scientific
    explanation.

    One example that I gave a long time ago is why do I listen to Jimi
    Hendrix and hear what I regard as some of the best ever guitar playing
    but my wife only hears a discordant din?

    Another example is human ability to plan ahead. A squirrel will hide a
    store of nuts for the winter but there is no sign of conscious
    behaviour that we would regard as planning; on the other hand, I am
    going somewhere tomorrow so I will check the weather forecast and see
    if I should carry an umbrella. What is the difference between the
    squirrel's mind and mine?

    One area that has always intrigued me is human ability to use things
    that don't even exist. Negative numbers is one particular example -
    they drive our whole financial and trading world yet they don't
    physically exist. How do we do that?

    All of those are good questions, certainly. I don't know the answers. I'm not sure I entirely agree about the squirrel - what sorts of signs of conscious planning would you expect to see in a non-verbal animal? The behavior is there. I would suspect
    that that sort of behavior in the squirrel is on a continuum with human planning even if pretty far away on that continuum, just as I think a bacterium moving up a nutrient gradient is on a continuum with a human deciding to go out for lunch, just even
    farther away on the continuum than the squirrel.

    I don't think it really is a continuum as there are substantial
    differences in the two behaviours. In regard to the squirrel's
    behaviour, that is easily explained as the squirrel's genome reacting
    to shortening days and/or reducing temperatures and switching on the
    "let's store nuts" mode. Being explicable in the genome, that makes it
    a fairly straightforward candidate for biological evolution. Where I
    see the difference in my case regarding the need for an umbrella
    tomorrow, are what I would consider as some of key characteristic of "planning":

    1) I'm not just considering the "future" as some vague general
    concept, I'm thinking about a very specific day - *tomorrow* which is
    an abstract concept that probably doesn't exist anywhere outside the
    human mind.

    2) I'm not reacting to an external event, I'm working out what I
    should do about something that doesn't even exist and might not happen
    at all - I might die today so tomorrow might never exist for me, even
    if I don't die, I might cancel my intended outing.

    3) I'm working with theoretical probabilities; science can tell me
    exactly what time the sun will rise tomorrow morning where I live but
    the weather where I live cannot be predicted with any certainty. My
    decision will be based on a balance between probabilities; if the forecasters say <5% chance of rain, then I will not bother with the umbrella, if they say 40% plus chance, then I will take my umbrella.

    4) I will monitor my plan and revise it in response to my judgement
    about what I see happening around me. If the forecasters say <5% rain
    but, as I head out the door, I see a very dark cloud approaching, then
    I will take my umbrella after all.


    Unlike the squirrel's behaviour which can be easily explained in
    genetic terms, I just don't know where we would even start to relate
    those abstract features of my thinking to a genetic explanation.

    When I said a continuum I did not mean that the squirrel was adjacent to you on a continuum or that the squirrel's behavior is not different than human behavior. There is evidence that non-human primates and some birds can plan for the future. Non-human
    animals lack language, so they cannot tell you "what they were thinking," but planning for the future does not seem to appear out of whole cloth without any antecedents in the rest of the animal kingdom. Nor, infact, does language appear out of nowhere.






    It's easy enough for me to imagine answers for things like musical taste, planning and abstraction, but I suspect it will be decades or centuries before we would have the technology that would allow the kind of detailed neuron by neuron untangling of
    such complex activities in the brain. I don't see any reason to think there's anything non-physical going on. It's just that it's a bit like trying to figure out the whether by tracking the motions of individual oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the
    atmosphere. It's much more efficient to use larger scale constructs, but that does not mean that does not mean that the atmosphere is not ultimately a bunch of gas molecules moving around in very detailed, specific ways, just that trying to study it at
    that level would be terribly inefficient.

    To me there's no "just something somehow" about those questions at all.


    respect for my views when I have explained my reasoning and tried to
    answer their counter-arguments. What you are seeing here is >> >> >> >> >> *frustration*, not *ire* because you keep repeating claims that have
    been shown to be wrong such as your claims about Darwin's views on
    gradualism and refuse to explain further things that you have been
    repeatedly asked to enlarge upon e.g. the qualities or characteristics
    you would expect to see in an intelligent designer.

    [*] Apart from a handful of nutjobs who think that personal attack is
    a perfectly acceptable way of dealing with someone who disagrees with
    them but you get them everywhere.

    It seems a lot of regulars here indulge themselves in this way; >> >> >> >> We're all human and most of us including myself will occasionally so
    indulge ourselves. I do think, however, that Pareto applies here, over
    80% of the bad behaviour comes from less than 20% of the posters.
    it's
    hardly likely to win people over though, is it?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Aug 3 04:46:15 2023
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 5:21:01 AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Tue, 1 Aug 2023 04:48:35 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 5:30:59?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 04:05:59 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 5:05:53?AM UTC-4, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 09:08:32 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/22/23 3:19 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Fri, 21 Jul 2023 11:48:58 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" >> >> >>>> <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Friday, July 21, 2023 at 1:50:46?PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 20 Jul 2023 12:12:54 -0400, Ron Dean
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    [… snip for focus]

    At the time, Paley attributed the scientific observations, he saw as
    evidence of God.
    I'm sorry, but I cannot help, but suspect that Paley's evidence
    pointing to God inspired Darwin to address scientific observations, as
    did Paley, but with the purpose of writing God out of the picture.
    Darwin needed an instrument to accomplish his goal. He devised >> >> >>>>>>>> a concept, where as nature, in the form random mutations and natural
    selection became his God replacement.

    I honesty think, it's been the objective and the goal of Darwin's
    followers,
    from the beginning, to _find_ supporting evidence for Darwin's
    theory. Can this be objective?
    And I think finding evidence to support evolution has been their goal of
    for the past 150 years. If so, where does this leave truth. >> >> >>>>>>>
    I'm fairly sure I asked you this before but I don't think you >> >> >>>>>>> responded to it.

    Ken Miller has arguably done more than anyone else to undermine
    Intelligent Design. He is a seriously committed Catholic. How do you
    see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    Francis Collins led the Human Genome Project and retired from science
    to develop his evangelical beliefs. He returned to science at the
    request of Bill Clinton to become director of the National Institutes
    of Health but is still totally committed to his Christian beliefs. How
    do you see him wanting to write God out of the picture?

    I wouldn't attempt to place myself on the level of those two guys but
    at least I'm a committed Christian who is here and available for
    questioning. Do you think my acceptance of ToE somehow means I want to
    write God out of the picture?

    As I wrote, I _suspect_ it was the case. I can be proven wrong. But so
    far I've seen nothing that suggest otherwise.

    You say you have read and continue to read widely. Have you read
    Miller's book or Collins's book? They are a bit dated now but I still
    highly recommend them to get the perspective of biologists who fully
    accept the ToE but are committed religious believers.

    Ken Miller: Finding Darwin's God: A Scientist's Search for Common
    Ground Between God and Evolution
    https://www.amazon.com/Finding-Darwins-God-Scientists-Evolution/dp/0061233501

    Francis Collins: The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence
    for Belief
    https://www.amazon.com/Language-God-Scientist-Presents-Evidence/dp/1416542744
    .....
    For every person you mention, there are people that have "fallen away"
    from their
    religious faith by their acceptance of evolution. In their minds
    evolution is the explanation
    which replaces their God as the creator.

    I do not think that evolution is responsible for very many deconversions. My own experience has been that atheists I know are atheists because of theodicy , or because applying critical reading to religious documents (often as part of
    religious training) actually undermined their faith, or because they were turned off by the poor behavior of religious people they knew personally or who made headlines.

    There are beginning to be some studies about the process of religious deconversion (small and anecdotal, to be sure)

    https://secularismandnonreligion.org/articles/10.5334/snr.108

    https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/handle/10504/64291

    https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10034/622369/2Full%20text%20Lee%20%26%20Gubi%20Breaking%20up%20with%20Jesus.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

    Among many intellectual problems that people have that lead them to deconvert, the most common looks like theodicy - how to reconcile a beneficient, omnipotent God with suffering and evil, followed by skepticism about accepting the Bible (
    this is where the textual criticism that you can get in a seminary may work against you), and to a lesser extent the idea that God had been used to fill in gaps in knowledge and is not helpful in that role. After that comes moral discomfort with the
    behavior of some religious leaders, or with anti-LGBT positions that most younger people do not share but which have become central issues in some churches, and discomfort with the politicization of religion. So while there are some people who leave
    Christianity specifically because of evolution, it does not seem to be one of the main reasons.


    As noted in my reply to Ron, the things leading someone to fall away
    from religious belief are dependent to some extent on how far they had
    to fall. IME, those who fall away due to theodicy tend to have done
    some serious thinking about the matter but less so for those who fall
    away from other reasons. I know many people who claim to have left
    Catholicism because of the child abuse scandals but by and large, they
    were people who had effectively already walked away from it, the >> >> >>>> scandals were just a convenient hook for taking a public final step.

    I've never known anyone who left because of evolution.

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people
    who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that
    some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be
    inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also, >> >> >those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >> >> >religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >> >> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do >> >> you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    Well, the first question is "what are the morals defined in Christian teachings?" There's hardly a single, clear answer to that. But certainly here are things I disagree with.

    Jesus clearly prohibited divorce and remarriage.

    Not quite; in Matthew 19:9, he says "except for sexual immorality".
    The verse is arguably one of the ones where translations most very,
    with 'sexual immorality' being worded as a range of things from
    'fornication' to 'illicit'. And yes, I know my own Catholic Church has
    strict views on divorce but that is one of a number of areas where I
    disagree with them. That does not in wany way undermine my Faith.

    That's nonsense to me. There are plenty of good reasons for dissolving a marriage and no good ones for taking that as a reason never to marry again.

    Jesus advocated pacifism. I think that is not morally correct. There are unfortunately times when you have to go to war (of course most Christians recognize this and find ways to get around Jesus' words on the matter).

    Lots of (very aggressive) Christians think homosexual sex is immoral. I find that absurd. It leads, often enough, to angry homophobia and sometimes to physical attacks. The most accommodation offered is something like "Love the sinner; hate the sin.
    " Oddly the folks who say that are not keen on atheists who "Respect the believer; mock the belief."

    Jesus offered a moral equivalence between mental states and actions (wrt sexual fantasy and adultery, and anger and murder). Focusing on mental states trivializes the consequences of actual actions and undermines a healthy moral reasoning along the
    lines of "If I do this thing, who might get hurt?"

    Well, that's a start (and that's without going into the Old Testament). Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a
    way to interpret away the offending passages; that's why most churches allow divorce and remarriage (and even the Catholic church has the annulment loophole), lots of churches perform same sex marriages, very few denominations demand strict pacifism, etc.
    Indeed, would not be hard for me to find a denomination somewhere which shared all my own (atheist) moral sentiments, but that's simply because "morals defined in Christian teachings" is so malleable.

    You disagree with the above teachings. In some cases, I agree with you
    but I would regard them mostly as a combination of bad interpretation
    or fuzzy thinking, not necessarily what I would regard as "immoral".
    I don't see any of them as a particular justification for atheism.

    As I said immediately above " Fortunately, lots of Christians have basic moral common sense and so when a teaching of Jesus or someone else in the Bible conflicts with that moral common sense, they find a way to interpret away the offending passages:.
    That's exactly what you do when you talk about "a combination of of bad interpretation or fuzzy thinking.," you use your moral common sense, and interpret the Bible so that it lines up with your moral common sense. That's a good thing. Religious people
    who don't do that fly planes into buildings.

    I did not suggest any of those things were justifications for atheism. You asked about what I saw wrong in "morals defined by Christian teachings." I answered.

    It's not my argument that people are simply put off by the moral teachings of Christianity. It's true that in some cases this is exactly what's happening. There are all the attacks on LGBT people which, to a significant fraction of Christians who are
    making those attacks, are indeed consistent with Christian ideals. You write that off as "poor interpretation" on their part and don't let it bother your own faith, but not everybody, particularly friends and relatives of LGBT people, particularly in
    places where that strain of Christianity is strong, can just explain it away. So that's a case where "the moral teachings of Christianity" themselves are alienating a large bunch of people, and that alienation does not go away simply because you, and
    other reasonable Christians, consider those teachings misguided.

    Then there are cases in which the misbehavior of leader of religious groups and institutions alienate people and drive them away. The Church, and a number of protestant sects, too, covering up sexual abuse, prominent evangelists shagging their
    secretaries, prosperity gospel preachers buying private jets with donations that are bankrupting poor people. Those things put some people off their feed, and it does not work to simply say "Well, we are all sinners and fall short of the glory of God."
    That might work when you find that the guy in the next pew is cheating on his taxes or his wife, but it works less well when it's the guy in the pulpit doing these things, or the guys in the institution covering up for him.

    You asked how this differs from people using the theory of evolution to argue for eugenics. Biologists do not preach the theory of evolution as a religion or a guide to how to live a good, moral life. Religious leaders, on the other hand, do exactly
    that. Biologists do not ask you to submit to their authority in the same way that religious leaders do, either. So when a religious leader or a religious institution falls short morally, it makes a bigger impression than it does when it turns out that
    James Watson was a racist jerk.

    Remember, we were talking about what is driving people away from religion - you have not been driven away. Lots of people have not been driven away. We are not talking about your view of Christian morals, or how scandals among religious leaders do or
    do not affect your personal faith.

    And speaking of why people are leaving churches (a slightly different question than why they might lose their faith). One overlooked factor in the U.S. may be that they are just too busy. Works schedules are unpredictable, as companies demand flexible
    scheduling so that they adjust, in real time, how many workers are on site, so that they only pay when they absolutely need to, child care is poorly organized and expensive, as is elder care, there's enormous cultural pressure to be overworked to prove
    how important you are, so that if a young couple with kids finally gets a Sunday morning in which they are both home, they may just have other things they want to do than go to church and explain why they haven't been there in the last month. The idea is
    that (in the U.S. anyway) the main competitor to theism isn't atheism, but workism - the culture expects you to work really hard, be on call 24/7, take only the rarest of vacations (and then make them a competitive sport - work hard,
    play
    hard), to find your purpose in life and your social network almost entirely at work. And once people are out of touch with the social and communal benefits of a faith community, their faith is liable to just gradually wither away.

    That's an interesting point but I'll reply to it separately as I want
    to focus here on "the evil that men do ..."



    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily
    (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >> >> >claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?

    Sure he's serious. And I agree. I've not once heard a contemporary geneticist argue that the theory of evolution implied one should adopt eugenicist policies.

    And I never said anything about *contemporary geneticists*.

    It's certainly true that some scientists in the 19th century made that argument. They lost, sufficiently decisively that "the specter of eugenics" you see hanging over all of modern genetics is simply the extra care that geneticists now take to
    make clear that their findings do not support eugenics. On the other hand religiously motivated attacks, both rhetorical and physical, on LGBT people are out there all the time and getting worse.


    The National Human Genome Research Institute don't seem to agree with
    you that it is all in the past:

    https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Eugenics-and-Scientific-Racism
    "Eugenics is not a fringe movement. Starting in the late 1800s,
    leaders and intellectuals worldwide perpetuated eugenic beliefs and
    policies based on common racist and xenophobic attitudes. Many of
    these beliefs and policies still exist in the United States.

    The genomics communities continue to work to scientifically debunk
    eugenic myths and combat modern-day manifestations of eugenics and
    scientific racism, particularly as they affect people of color, people
    with disabilities and LGBTQ+ individuals."

    Racism is certainly not in the past. Racists (and homophobes) do sometimes use eugenics arguments. Geneticists bend over backwards these days to explain that their results do not support eugenics, as you can see from the citation you just made.

    As do many church leaders (not least the current Pope in my own
    church) also work hard to overcome the evils done in the name of
    religion. That, by the way, is an aspect that has been missing from
    this debate - the good done by many religious people and their
    leaders. I personally do not see that good on its own as being some
    sort of evidence supporting religious belief but people attacking
    religion for the bad things that come out of it seem to want this
    argument to be a one-way street. If they want to get into that
    argument, they should at least recognise that it is a two-way street,
    good on one side, bad on the other.
    ................

    When you say "this debate" I think we are talking about different debates. I'm not arguing that the misbehavior of religious leaders or institutions OUGHT to drive people away from religion. I am arguing that it DOES in fact drive away a good number of
    previously religious people. That it would not drive you, personally, away is beside the point. And it's not an intellectual debate at all, it's simply a case of "ugh,those guys are gross hypocrites and I don't want to have anything more to do with them."
    It's not a case of dispassionately weighing the good religion does with the bad that it does, or of finding ways to credit religion with the good and to blame "bad apples" for the bad.


    In regard to LGBTQ+, Fr James J. Martin SJ, has had a high profile
    role in reaching out to that community. His activity has drawn the ire
    of some in the conservative side of the church but not Pope Francis
    who appointed him as a consultant to the Vatican's Dicastery for Communication in 2019 and sent him a handwritten letter in 2021 saying "Thinking about your pastoral work, I see that you are continually
    seeking to imitate this style of God".

    Fr Martin is also editor of one of my favourite journals, 'America -
    the Jesuit Review'. I have just read an article by him covering his
    talk yesterday at World Youth Day in Lisbon, attended by Pope Francis, titled "'Does God exist?' and other FAQs about faith and religion".
    Purely by coincidence, it touches on things we have been debating
    here; the bit I am quoting below is a bit long but I think it worth
    quoting in full as it closely echoes my own views and, in my opinion,
    most Catholics today.

    https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/08/02/faqs-faith-james-martin-245770

    <quote>

    6. Why Be a Catholic?

    So maybe you say: "Okay, I can accept that Jesus was divine and I
    believe in the idea that the Christian religion has a lot to offer.
    Why the Catholic Church? How can I want to be a part of the church
    with all those sex abuse scandals? And the fact that women can't be ordained, what about that? Other Christian churches do that. Worst of
    all, the way you treat L.G.B.T.Q. people. Aren't they supposed to be 'disordered'?"

    These objections-not philosophical or theological questions-are the
    main reasons that most people shy away from the Catholic church. And
    let's be blunt: the visceral reactions to sex abuse scandals,
    homophobia, misogyny aren't about being anti-Catholic; they are about
    being a thinking and feeling person. Who wouldn't be offended by those things? As Pope Benedict XVI said in 2010, the greatest threat to the church, or what he called its greatest persecution, was from "sin
    inside the church." Ten years earlier, in 2000, during the Jubilee
    Year, St. John Paul II asked for forgiveness from God for a whole host
    of sins: antisemitism, as well as sins committed against Christians of
    other faiths, women, the poor and so on.

    Beyond these scandals are other things that drive people away:
    hypocritical bishops and priests who live what they perceive as lavish lifestyles, out-of-touch statements on sex, women, L.G.B.T. people,
    and so on. And then something else we have to admit: priests, sisters, brothers, lay leaders, bishops, Catholic leaders of every type who
    are, to use an underused word, mean. A lot of young people want
    nothing to do with the Catholic Church, even if they believe in God,
    love Jesus and see the need for religion.

    So why belong? Well, let's start with why you would stay if you're
    already Catholic. For me, baptism is a really important part of this.
    And at your baptism, God called you into the church by name. Even in
    the face of these scandals, you're called to stay. It's something like
    your family. Your family isn't perfect, maybe dysfunctional, maybe
    really messed up. But it's still your family and you love it. Or maybe
    it's like your country. If you don't like whoever the president or
    prime minister or even king is, that doesn't mean you pack up and
    leave. Plus, the church needs you right now, to help it change and
    grow. How can you leave if God has called you into the church?
    Finally, if you're Catholic and believe in religion, to paraphrase
    Peter, "Where else would we go?" The search for a religious community without sin is a search without end. So one reason to stay: God asks
    you to.

    Why join if you're not baptized? Well, you can just ask the tens of thousands of people who do join every year, and who know that it's a
    sinful place, but also know it's the place where you still encounter
    Jesus Christ in the Mass, still experience the Holy Spirit through the sacraments and still come to know who God is through the community.
    But people join for many reasons: for the unbroken line of tradition
    back to the apostles, for the great theological treasures of the
    church, for the spiritualities of the religious orders, for Catholic
    social teaching, for its work with the poor and many other personal
    reasons. For in the midst of sinners you meet saints, both living and
    dead, and encounter their stories.


    The Rev. Andrew Greeley, a Catholic priest and sociologist once said,
    "We've done our best to push people out, and they keep staying. Why?"
    His answer: the stories. To begin with the stories of the saints and
    the blesseds, who, as one of the Mass prefaces says, "by their way of
    life offer us an example, by communion with them, give us
    companionship, by their intercession sure support." As the Jesuit
    theologian Karl Rahner said, the saints show us what it means to be Christian in this particular way. But we join not only for the stories
    of the saints, but those of our fellow Catholics, one another, in whom
    we encounter God and who lead us to God. In coming to know other
    people, in their totality, as part of what Pope Francis calls the
    "culture of encounter," seeing them face to face and hearing their
    stories, which you're doing here at World Youth Day, we come to know
    God better. That's part of what our church is.

    And you can see that best from the inside. One of the most beautiful homilies I've ever heard was from Pope Benedict during his visit to
    the United States in 2008. During his homily at St. Patrick's
    Cathedral in New York, he used the image of stained glass to help us understand that:

    "From the outside, those windows are dark, heavy, even dreary. But
    once one enters the church, they suddenly come alive; reflecting the
    light passing through them, they reveal all their splendor. Many writers-here in America we can think of Nathaniel Hawthorne-have used
    the image of stained glass to illustrate the mystery of the Church
    herself. It is only from the inside, from the experience of faith and ecclesial life, that we see the Church as she truly is: flooded with
    grace, resplendent in beauty, adorned by the manifold gifts of the
    Spirit. It follows that we, who live the life of grace within the
    Church's communion, are called to draw all people into this mystery of light."

    I'm not remotely asking you to justify why you have not lost faith or why you remain in the Catholic church. I was talking about why lots of other people are leaving organized religion. The bad behavior of religious leaders and institutions is one major
    reason among several.

    </quote>





    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/nameof/
    <quote>
    The specter of eugenics hovers over virtually all contemporary
    developments in human genetics. Eugenics was rooted in the social
    Darwinism of the late 19th century, a period in which notions of
    fitness, competition, and biological rationalizations of inequality
    were popular. At the time, a growing number of theorists introduced
    Darwinian analogies of "survival of the fittest" into social argument. >> >> Many social Darwinists insisted that biology was destiny, at least for >> >> the unfit, and that a broad spectrum of socially deleterious traits, >> >> ranging from "pauperism" to mental illness, resulted from heredity.

    The word "eugenics" was coined in 1883 by the English scientist
    Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, to promote the ideal of
    perfecting the human race by, as he put it, getting rid of its
    "undesirables" while multiplying its "desirables" -- that is, by
    encouraging the procreation of the social Darwinian fit and
    discouraging that of the unfit. In Galton's day, the science of
    genetics was not yet understood. Nevertheless, Darwin's theory of
    evolution taught that species did change as a result of natural
    selection, and it was well known that by artificial selection a farmer >> >> could obtain permanent breeds of plants and animals strong in
    particular characteristics. Galton wondered, "Could not the race of
    men be similarly improved?"
    </quote>

    Daniel J. Kevles, the Stanley Woodward Professor of History at Yale
    University is hardly a "rare creationist source".

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  • From Ernest Major@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Aug 3 14:06:44 2023
    On 03/08/2023 09:07, Martin Harran wrote:
    I don't think it really is a continuum as there are substantial
    differences in the two behaviours. In regard to the squirrel's
    behaviour, that is easily explained as the squirrel's genome reacting
    to shortening days and/or reducing temperatures and switching on the
    "let's store nuts" mode. Being explicable in the genome, that makes it
    a fairly straightforward candidate for biological evolution. Where I
    see the difference in my case regarding the need for an umbrella
    tomorrow, are what I would consider as some of key characteristic of "planning":

    A possible simpler model is that squirrels store nuts when they're in
    surplus. They've still got to plan where to store them (and when to
    retrieve them, though it is reckoned that the often forgot where they
    hid them, making them seed dispersers for the nut-producing trees).

    A parallel human behaviour is storing grain in granaries, or meat in cans.

    Where do you see the discontinuity?

    --
    alias Ernest Major

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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to Ron Dean on Thu Aug 3 07:12:00 2023
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second and final reply to your post here, Ron.

    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/

    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long
    range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts:
    shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time
    (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian

    <snip of things covered in first reply>

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this
    one.

    I looked at Stephen Meyer's breakdown of phyla, and you aren't quite
    as far off
    as I thought you were.

    I hesitated to buy Meyer book, for this reason
    A  problem I often run  into, and not to doubt others, do too, when
    trying to make
    a point this  charge quickly occurs, "you got this from a fundamentalist site", or this
     is not from a reliable source. But it occurs to me that if you receive your information
    from just one source, knowing that there is two sides to every
    controversy, how  can
    anyone come to be a honest and valid conclusion? if in a courtroom, the judges says I
    want to hear from the accuser, but not the defendant ever. How is this different
    it's one-sided? So, I'm reading the book.

    By that token, should you not also read Erwin & Valentine?

    Meyer lists 36 phyla, of which 27 are known from fossils, 9 not.

    Of the ones known from fossils:
    3 are modern phyla from the pre-Cambrian: Porifera for sure, Mollusca
    and Cnidaria probably;
    4 are modern phyla with first known fossils from well after the Cambrian.

    The remaining 20 are known first from the Cambrian, but three are
    extinct. There is a fourth
    about which there was some controversy at the time the book was
    written of whether
    it is a separate phylum or a subphylum of Mollusca.

     Thanks for this!

    Note that "the Cambrian" is not the same thing as "the Cambrian explosion".

    I'm at my office, so I can't be much more detailed until I get home.

    Harshman might have a list from the Erwin and Valentine book that may
    give slightly different numbers.


    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the [first part of the] early Cambrian or the Ediacaran.

    There may be an exception or two among the "small shellies," but
    they are too fragmentary to bear the load of 20 phyla.

    I read about this, they are really mysterious. Not much is known
    about them. But they became extinct without any known decedents.

    Neither of these things is true. Many of the small shellies can be
    identified as relatives of taxa that appear as whole-body fossils later
    on. They contain both stem-lophotrochozoans and stem-ecdysozoans.

    I've recall the reasons
    given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex >>> animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive
    erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial
    subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Trivia: this was published two years to the day (!) before you cited
    it in your post.

    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no
    fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these
    30+
    distinct modern phyla.

    That's a slight exaggeration, but by using the word "intermediates"
    rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim, and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    Bill Rogers claimed that you had been given links to the scientific
    literature
    "describing just such fossils" but that was a blatant equivocation.

    In fact, it was a serious misrepresentation, as the following excerpt
    from
    the article you linked shows:

    "Disparity is the diversity of animal forms or body plans, which can
    be measured by use of Linnaean ranks and a variety of quantitative
    approaches (Erwin 2007). Each body plan or a high-rank clade, e.g., a
    phylum, has a set of distinctive features. It has long been recognized
    that in no case is a morphological continuum found across a broad
    range of body plan morphologies nor do phyla resemble each other more
    closely during their early fossil histories (Valentine 2004). Simply
    there are morphological gaps between phyla. By analyzing the timing of
    appearance of Linnaean rank taxa in the fossil record, paleontologists
    realized that the limits on animal disparity were early in animal
    evolutionary history (e.g., Erwin et al. 1987).

    "By the reinterpretation of the Burgess Shale fauna, Gould (1989: fig.
    3.72) suggested a pattern of rapid, maximal disparity in the early
    history followed by later removal of most groups (stem groups) by
    extinction that leaves large morphological gaps among high-rank
    clades. This pattern is applicable to high-rank clades and metazoans
    as a whole. Particularly, he argued that that the morphological
    disparity of arthropods at a single locality (Burgess Shale) surpassed
    all extant arthropods, which inspired considerable efforts to
    understand disparity.

    "Subsequent quantitative studies have shown that most clades achieved
    their maximal disparity (or morphological breadth) during a short time
    interval close to their first appearance in the fossil record in the
    early Cambrian (see a review in Erwin 2007; Hughes et al. 2013). A
    more recent study by mapping of fossil and living metazoan morphospace
    demonstrated that the majority of phylum-level clades achieved maximal
    initial disparity in the Cambrian and that the overall disparity was
    already very broad in the early history of animal evolution, although
    the envelope of disparity explored by the Metazoa has increased
    through geological time (Deline et al. 2018). It is worth mentioning
    that new discoveries of weird forms in Cambrian deposits would
    increase the morphological breadth of Cambrian animals (e.g., Zeng et
    al. 2020)."

    Quite a bit of what I read is a bit confusing. I am not a biologist I
    took a class in high
    school, But some of the experiments sickened me, I decided I wanted
    nothing more
    in this. I became an electrical engineer.

    You should simply know that disparity within a phylum is not at all the
    same thing as difference between phyla. So if you're interested in the
    second, the first is irrelevant.

    I've put in two paragraph breaks. The middle paragraph especially puts
    the lie to what Bill Rogers wrote, with:
    "later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves
    large morphological gaps among high-rank lades."

    There is something that just came to me, that I've never read or heard discussed.
    And that pertains to the origin of organs and body parts. The human body
    has
    numerous organs that's essential to life, such as the heart, kidneys,
    liver,
    stomach, lungs and many more and the human body. Like the eye, it's
    theorized that a spot of skin mutates and over vast spans of time and many random mutations and natural selection the eye we see out  of
     evolved.
    There is up to 100 organs and body parts and maybe more. In a depiction
    of evolution from a Cambrian organism to a worm, to a fish to an ape to up
    to a man. It occurred  to me that
    while the physical shape is undergoing change through random mutations and natural selection, it doesn't take much imagination to comprehend this. But random mutations in each of the organs and body parts are a bit more difficult to imagine. For example:

    A fish's  organs and body parts and a mans are remarkable different. So,
    if the 2 chambered heart of a fish and our predecessors, over time gets countless
     beneficial gene changes,  unless there is  corresponding beneficial gene change in each of the other organs, the heart and the bodies cannot
    function
    and  our lineage fails. So, does evolution in each organ and body part change in
    a sequential order, or do they change in a cooperative and parallel evolution.

    How does this happen?

    Gradually. A change in one system makes a change in another
    advantageous, so when one comes along it gets selected. In this way
    different organs co-evolve by small steps. For most of this, modern
    organisms are the data we have, because organs tend not to make good
    fossils. Still, there are plenty of intermediates between fish hearts
    and mammal hearts. I presume you know of various amphibians and
    reptiles, not to mention lungfish.

    Since beneficial mutations are rare, each organ and each body part has
    to, in a
    sequence have  corresponding countless and interlinking beneficial mutations.
    Or there must must somehow be  a cooperative and parallel evolution of each organ and body part.
    What is it that organizes and controls the required order, dependency
    and interlinking
    parts of each of the heart, lungs liver and other body parts during the evolution of each
    body part and organ?

    Natural selection. Why not?

    But the first beneficial mutation for an organ could just disappear. Supposedly, each beneficial mutation, bestows a better chance at
    survival. But
    beneficial mutations are rare and a time  scale has to be involved as
    well as natural
    selection.

    How rare? Not, apparently, rare enough to prevent adaptive evolution
    from happening. We can see it at small time-scales, and in fact
    evolution at large time-scales, when measured, is generally much slower, suggesting that adaptive evolution is episodic.

    What little remains of fossils of those stem groups is almost all in
    the "small shellies,"
    and most of those are too fragmentary to classify them.

    Are you saying these small Shelly creatures are considered progenitors
    of Cambrian Phyla?

    Considered by anti-ID zealots, yes, but most of it is wishful thinking.

    According to this::

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326486991_The_Cambrian_explosion_in_Iran_new_insights_from_small_shelly_fossils_of_the_Ediacaran-Cambrian_transition_in_the_Soltanieh_and_Alborz_Mountains

    You never finished your sentence, confusing John Harshman no end.

    I wasn't able to access anything but the abstract. It mentions a lot
    of species but gives no
    hint of where they fit into the tree  leading from the LCA of the
    novel Cambrian phyla to the
    phyla themselves.

    There seems to be a lot of blowing smoke.

    How do you know? Have you read it? Now in fact the link isn't to a paper
    at all but to the abstract of a talk given at a meeting. There is no
    paper to find. Odd that Peter didn't notice that.

    But the small shellies do contain pieces of halkieriids, tommotiids, and armored lobopods, all of which are credible intermediates between phyla.

    Since the article was written three years before the Springer article
    from which
    I quoted, I'd say the burden of proof of rescuing Bill Rogers from an
    outright
    lie is on your critics.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics   -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina at Columbia
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    PS Stephen Meyer goes into a lot of detail about homeobox genes in his
    book
    _Darwin's Doubt_. If Erwin and Valentine go into more detail, I'd like to
    see Harshman show that. I've left in what you wrote about them below.


    This is where intelligent design, seems to be the best of the two
    explanation. And especially from an engineers perspective.

    There is a strong case to be made for this, but you need to keep
    articulating it;
    you've only made a start here.

    I understand the "new science of evo devo", IE evolutionary development
    in biology is called the 3/rd field of biology is said by biologist,
    Amoung the first discovery of these homeopox genes (Hox)
    genes were with fruit flies. Sean Carroll it as evidence proving common
    descent beyond any challenge. But this is in keeping with his own world
    view. These master control genes because of their ancient appearance,
    their highly conserved nature throughout time and the universality of
    this family of genes throughout time and the animal kingdom could
    certainly be interpreted as evidence of design.


    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html


    <https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3650071/The-new-science-of-Evo-Devo.html>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHDHvGBMug&t=14s



    It was commonly believed that the various animal body were expressed
    each by its own unique set of genes. Another case is the eye was
    believed to have evolved about 40 times independently over millions
    years of time. But this is challenged by the evo devo.

    The evidence that the same Homeboy genes controls body form, limbs and
    organs the development throughout the animal kingdom is demonstrated by
    this one organ (the eye) experiment.


    file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html
    <file:///Users/rdhallman224/Desktop/Evolution:%20Library:%20Walter%20Gehring:%20Master%20Control%20Genes%20and%20the%20Evolution%20of%20the%20Eye.html>

    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of South Carolina
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos




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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 17:24:41 2023
    On Wed, 2 Aug 2023 18:33:53 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 8/1/23 1:58 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 08:28:51 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly >>>>>>> this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >>>>>> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >>>>>> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >>>>> people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also, >>>>> those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >>>>> their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >>>>> religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >>>> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live >>> up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that
    homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be
    denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not
    be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of
    Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >>>>> (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >>>>> claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >>>>> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it? >>
    No, I don't doubt it at all. In the same way, I, to the best of my
    knowledge, have never met a paedophile priest. Does that mean I can
    just handwave away the issue of paedophile priests?

    Nor have I met a pedophile priest, but I have personally met at least
    two people who have met (and been victimized) by one. I have never met >anyone who mentioned meeting a eugenecist.

    More to the point, pedophile priests are not the only, and arguably not
    the worst, problem spread by religion. As I said, religion is strongly >promoting hatred of homosexuals here in the US, a situation I hear about >almost daily. And Christian Nationalism also promotes racism and is a
    major component of the January 6 insurrection.

    What's even worse than that are all the religious people who see the
    same things and don't loudly and constantly complain about it, who in
    fact often don't complain at all. If it weren't for those people, I
    could say that that the problem is not religion in general, but only
    certain religions (albeit a sizeable minority). But then there are all
    those people who seem to want to give it a pass because it is Christian,
    and they implicitly make the problems a part of Christianity, or perhaps
    all religion, in general. If one can't criticize a religion which one
    is a part of, it is morally imperative to quit that religion.

    I've covered most of the above in a response to Bill Rogers just a
    short while ago and there's no point in repeating it here. In regard
    to your final point, however, about not being able to criticize a
    religion which one is a part, that is certainly not the case in the
    Catholic Church nowadays.

    You are possibly not aware of it but over the last two years, we have
    been going through a process described as "Synodal Pathway", which is
    described as "primarily a prayerful spiritual time of communitarian discernment. It is about finding the best ways for every baptized
    person to fulfil the Church's mission of proclaiming to the world,
    God's love and salvation in Jesus Christ."

    https://synod.ie/frequently-asked-questions-on-the-synodal-pathway

    What that has involved in practice is essentially a worldwide,
    "bottom-up" approach which started at individual parish level with
    people gathering in small groups for 'listening sessions' - the
    emphasis being on *listening* with debate actively discouraged so that everyone's voice and opinion can be heard, not just the voice of those
    who can present their views most forcefully [1]. There have been no
    'taboo' subjects, people were encouraged to state their views on
    things they felt mattered irrespective of how much they agreed or
    disagreed with Church teaching or position.

    Each parish then submitted a synopsis of its discussions to the
    diocese for a diocesan synopsis which in turn was fed into a national
    synopsis and finally a continental synopsis. Those continental
    synopses will be now considered by a Synod of Bishops in the Vatican
    this October who will then reflect on these for a year, continuing to
    discuss them in *listening* sessions with the people in their own
    diocese. The Synod of Bishops will then meet again in October 2024 to
    seek the best way to achieve the fruits of the process.

    One thing that has surprised many people is that the things said by
    "ordinary" Catholics around the world haven't varied much from country
    to country or continent to continent with the Church's failures in the
    impact of the abuse scandals, the role of women and treatment of the
    LGBT+ community topping the list of issues just about everywhere.

    In a separate but possibly not unrelated move, Pope Francis recently
    appointed Archbishop V�ctor Manuel Fern�ndez to lead the Dicastery for
    the Doctrine of the Faith (formerly known as the Congregation for the
    Doctrine of the Faith and even more formerly as 'the Inquisition'). In
    his letter appointing the Archbishop, Pope Francis said:

    "The Dicastery over which you will preside in other times came to use
    immoral methods. Those were times when, rather than promoting
    theological knowledge, possible doctrinal errors were pursued. What I
    expect from you is certainly something very different."

    https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2023/07/01/full-text-pope-francis-letter-to-new-doctrine-chief-archbishop-fernandez/

    Those words have generated fury among conservatives who see it as a
    repudiation of Pope Benedict in his pre-papal role as Cardinal
    Ratzinger, head of the DDF, when he silenced numerous priests for
    criticising the Church.



    [1] Many parishes (including my own where I acted as facilitator),
    provided an online opportunity for people to present their views
    anonymously if they so wanted.

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 3 16:34:22 2023
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second and final reply to your post here, Ron.

    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian

    <snip of things covered in first reply>

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>> only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this >>>> one.

    I looked at Stephen Meyer's breakdown of phyla, and you aren't quite
    as far off
    as I thought you were.

    I hesitated to buy Meyer book, for this reason
    A problem I often run into, and not to doubt others, do too, when
    trying to make
    a point this charge quickly occurs, "you got this from a fundamentalist site", or this
    is not from a reliable source. But it occurs to me that if you receive your information
    from just one source, knowing that there is two sides to every controversy, how can
    anyone come to be a honest and valid conclusion? if in a courtroom, the judges says I
    want to hear from the accuser, but not the defendant ever. How is this different
    it's one-sided? So, I'm reading the book.

    By that token, should you not also read Erwin & Valentine?

    Why, does it include the information about *Vernanimalcula* that
    I gave your ardent fan Burkhard in the post I did less than half an hour ago?

    For that matter, does it give any information on highly divergent ideas
    between professional specialists on which fossils are bilaterians and which are not?

    Recall, for instance, how *Kimberella* was thought to be a cnidarian for quite a few years.


    Meyer lists 36 phyla, of which 27 are known from fossils, 9 not.

    Of the ones known from fossils:
    3 are modern phyla from the pre-Cambrian: Porifera for sure, Mollusca
    and Cnidaria probably;
    4 are modern phyla with first known fossils from well after the Cambrian. >>
    The remaining 20 are known first from the Cambrian, but three are
    extinct. There is a fourth
    about which there was some controversy at the time the book was
    written of whether
    it is a separate phylum or a subphylum of Mollusca.

    Thanks for this!

    Note that "the Cambrian" is not the same thing as "the Cambrian explosion".

    If he has read far enough, Ron can tell you about "the main pulse of the Cambrian
    explosion," and how one researcher identified 16 new phyla in ca. 5 mya,
    while Erwin et al found 13 in a slightly different time period of ca. 6 mya. The information can be looked up on p. 73 of the book.

    I'm at my office, so I can't be much more detailed until I get home.

    Harshman might have a list from the Erwin and Valentine book that may
    give slightly different numbers.


    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the [first part of the] early Cambrian or the Ediacaran.

    There may be an exception or two among the "small shellies," but
    they are too fragmentary to bear the load of 20 phyla.

    I read about this, they are really mysterious. Not much is known
    about them. But they became extinct without any known decedents.

    Neither of these things is true.

    I'll believe this when you give documentation, so we
    can see what you are equivocating about below,
    including the weasel word "Many".

    Many of the small shellies can be
    identified as relatives of taxa that appear as whole-body fossils later
    on. They contain both stem-lophotrochozoans and stem-ecdysozoans.

    You don't bother to give a single alleged genus. Were Burkhard not your admirer,
    he might ask you to give one or more of them, along with documentation.

    Were he as ill-disposed towards you as he has been towards Ron Dean ...
    well, I'll let you do the extrapolation.


    I've recall the reasons
    given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex >>> animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive >>> erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial >>> subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Trivia: this was published two years to the day (!) before you cited
    it in your post.

    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no >>>>> fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these >>>>> 30+
    distinct modern phyla.

    That's a slight exaggeration, but by using the word "intermediates"
    rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost
    all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    That depends completely on the picture you want to convey.
    The one you tried to convey in your last reply on the "Szostak on abiogesis" thread has nothing to do with what Ron seems to be trying to convey
    with "fossil paths."


    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other? "

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.

    CONTINUED in next reply to this post, to be done in less than
    an hour after I see that this one has posted.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    Univ. of So. Carolina at Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Fri Aug 4 00:49:22 2023
    Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 8/3/23 9:24 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 2 Aug 2023 18:33:53 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 8/1/23 1:58 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 08:28:51 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>>>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >>>>>>>> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >>>>>>>> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >>>>>>> people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also, >>>>>>> those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >>>>>>> their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >>>>>>> religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >>>>>> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs >>>>>> themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do >>>>>> you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live >>>>> up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that >>>>> homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be >>>>> denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not >>>>> be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of >>>>> Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >>>>>>> (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >>>>>>> claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it? >>>>
    No, I don't doubt it at all. In the same way, I, to the best of my
    knowledge, have never met a paedophile priest. Does that mean I can
    just handwave away the issue of paedophile priests?

    Nor have I met a pedophile priest, but I have personally met at least
    two people who have met (and been victimized) by one. I have never met
    anyone who mentioned meeting a eugenecist.

    More to the point, pedophile priests are not the only, and arguably not
    the worst, problem spread by religion. As I said, religion is strongly
    promoting hatred of homosexuals here in the US, a situation I hear about >>> almost daily. And Christian Nationalism also promotes racism and is a
    major component of the January 6 insurrection.

    What's even worse than that are all the religious people who see the
    same things and don't loudly and constantly complain about it, who in
    fact often don't complain at all. If it weren't for those people, I
    could say that that the problem is not religion in general, but only
    certain religions (albeit a sizeable minority). But then there are all
    those people who seem to want to give it a pass because it is Christian, >>> and they implicitly make the problems a part of Christianity, or perhaps >>> all religion, in general. If one can't criticize a religion which one
    is a part of, it is morally imperative to quit that religion.

    I've covered most of the above in a response to Bill Rogers just a
    short while ago and there's no point in repeating it here. In regard
    to your final point, however, about not being able to criticize a
    religion which one is a part, that is certainly not the case in the
    Catholic Church nowadays.

    And if the Catholic church nowadays was the only example of religion, I
    would not have made my final point. Unfortunately, there are many other churches which see nothing wrong and everything right about preaching
    how evil all those other people are (anyone outside their church,
    especially minorities ripe for scapegoating). And I remember stories
    from the days of Paul VI and John Paul II where accusations against
    priests were met with, "Hush! You don't criticize the Church", not from
    the pulpit, but from friends and relatives.

    I applaud leaders such as Pope Francis. Still, my impression is that
    Francis is an outlier in the centuries-long roll call of popes. I hope
    he is able to achieve the substantial structural reform of the church necessary to continue such a trend.

    I do for the most part amend my not trusting Catholic priests assertion elsethread to accommodate Francis though I recall weird exorcist stuff with him, though maybe not Linda Blair pea soup level.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to Martin Harran on Thu Aug 3 17:39:25 2023
    On 8/3/23 9:24 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 2 Aug 2023 18:33:53 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 8/1/23 1:58 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 08:28:51 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >>>>>>> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >>>>>>> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >>>>>> people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also, >>>>>> those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >>>>>> their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >>>>>> religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >>>>> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do >>>>> you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live >>>> up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that
    homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be >>>> denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not >>>> be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of
    Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >>>>>> (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >>>>>> claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside >>>>>> this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it? >>>
    No, I don't doubt it at all. In the same way, I, to the best of my
    knowledge, have never met a paedophile priest. Does that mean I can
    just handwave away the issue of paedophile priests?

    Nor have I met a pedophile priest, but I have personally met at least
    two people who have met (and been victimized) by one. I have never met
    anyone who mentioned meeting a eugenecist.

    More to the point, pedophile priests are not the only, and arguably not
    the worst, problem spread by religion. As I said, religion is strongly
    promoting hatred of homosexuals here in the US, a situation I hear about
    almost daily. And Christian Nationalism also promotes racism and is a
    major component of the January 6 insurrection.

    What's even worse than that are all the religious people who see the
    same things and don't loudly and constantly complain about it, who in
    fact often don't complain at all. If it weren't for those people, I
    could say that that the problem is not religion in general, but only
    certain religions (albeit a sizeable minority). But then there are all
    those people who seem to want to give it a pass because it is Christian,
    and they implicitly make the problems a part of Christianity, or perhaps
    all religion, in general. If one can't criticize a religion which one
    is a part of, it is morally imperative to quit that religion.

    I've covered most of the above in a response to Bill Rogers just a
    short while ago and there's no point in repeating it here. In regard
    to your final point, however, about not being able to criticize a
    religion which one is a part, that is certainly not the case in the
    Catholic Church nowadays.

    And if the Catholic church nowadays was the only example of religion, I
    would not have made my final point. Unfortunately, there are many other churches which see nothing wrong and everything right about preaching
    how evil all those other people are (anyone outside their church,
    especially minorities ripe for scapegoating). And I remember stories
    from the days of Paul VI and John Paul II where accusations against
    priests were met with, "Hush! You don't criticize the Church", not from
    the pulpit, but from friends and relatives.

    I applaud leaders such as Pope Francis. Still, my impression is that
    Francis is an outlier in the centuries-long roll call of popes. I hope
    he is able to achieve the substantial structural reform of the church
    necessary to continue such a trend.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Thu Aug 3 17:46:02 2023
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:


    This is my second reply to this post. The concluding reply will come
    either tomorrow or early next week.

    Bill Rogers claimed that you had been given links to the scientific >>>> literature
    "describing just such fossils" but that was a blatant equivocation.

    In fact, it was a serious misrepresentation, as the following excerpt
    from
    the article you linked shows:

    "Disparity is the diversity of animal forms or body plans, which can
    be measured by use of Linnaean ranks and a variety of quantitative
    approaches (Erwin 2007). Each body plan or a high-rank clade, e.g., a
    phylum, has a set of distinctive features. It has long been recognized
    that in no case is a morphological continuum found across a broad
    range of body plan morphologies nor do phyla resemble each other more
    closely during their early fossil histories (Valentine 2004). Simply
    there are morphological gaps between phyla. By analyzing the timing of
    appearance of Linnaean rank taxa in the fossil record, paleontologists
    realized that the limits on animal disparity were early in animal
    evolutionary history (e.g., Erwin et al. 1987).

    "By the reinterpretation of the Burgess Shale fauna, Gould (1989: fig.
    3.72) suggested a pattern of rapid, maximal disparity in the early
    history followed by later removal of most groups (stem groups) by
    extinction that leaves large morphological gaps among high-rank
    clades. This pattern is applicable to high-rank clades and metazoans
    as a whole. Particularly, he argued that that the morphological
    disparity of arthropods at a single locality (Burgess Shale) surpassed
    all extant arthropods, which inspired considerable efforts to
    understand disparity.

    John, the word "disparity" and the way it is used here reminds me:
    you seemed to be profoundly ignorant of studies comparing
    various morphospaces of taxa on that Szostak thread.

    In a thread from which you have have been mysteriously missing,
    I quote from an abstract in my first post. You might find it to be a good starting point for dispelling your ignorance. The title of that thread is:

    "On the origin of Ediacaran fauna"

    I thought this issue was one of your big interests. Looks like I was wrong.


    "Subsequent quantitative studies have shown that most clades achieved
    their maximal disparity (or morphological breadth) during a short time
    interval close to their first appearance in the fossil record in the
    early Cambrian (see a review in Erwin 2007; Hughes et al. 2013). A
    more recent study by mapping of fossil and living metazoan morphospace
    demonstrated that the majority of phylum-level clades achieved maximal
    initial disparity in the Cambrian and that the overall disparity was
    already very broad in the early history of animal evolution, although
    the envelope of disparity explored by the Metazoa has increased
    through geological time (Deline et al. 2018). It is worth mentioning
    that new discoveries of weird forms in Cambrian deposits would
    increase the morphological breadth of Cambrian animals (e.g., Zeng et
    al. 2020)."

    The above paragraph contains numerous reminders about the concept of morphospace. You dig?


    Quite a bit of what I read is a bit confusing. I am not a biologist I
    took a class in high
    school, But some of the experiments sickened me, I decided I wanted nothing more
    in this. I became an electrical engineer.
    You should simply know that disparity within a phylum is not at all the
    same thing as difference between phyla. So if you're interested in the second, the first is irrelevant.

    I've put in two paragraph breaks. The middle paragraph especially puts
    the lie to what Bill Rogers wrote, with:
    "later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves
    large morphological gaps among high-rank clades."

    There is something that just came to me, that I've never read or heard discussed.
    And that pertains to the origin of organs and body parts. The human body has
    numerous organs that's essential to life, such as the heart, kidneys, liver,
    stomach, lungs and many more and the human body. Like the eye, it's theorized that a spot of skin mutates and over vast spans of time and many random mutations and natural selection the eye we see out of
    evolved.
    There is up to 100 organs and body parts and maybe more. In a depiction
    of evolution from a Cambrian organism to a worm, to a fish to an ape to up to a man. It occurred to me that
    while the physical shape is undergoing change through random mutations and natural selection, it doesn't take much imagination to comprehend this. But
    random mutations in each of the organs and body parts are a bit more difficult to imagine. For example:

    A fish's organs and body parts and a mans are remarkable different. So, if the 2 chambered heart of a fish and our predecessors, over time gets countless
    beneficial gene changes, unless there is corresponding beneficial gene change in each of the other organs, the heart and the bodies cannot function
    and our lineage fails.

    Ron seems to be thinking of the concept of irreducible complexity here.
    The organs he describes are so tremendously far from being irreducibly complex,
    that I wonder where he got the idea of our lineage failing with their evolution.

    So, does evolution in each organ and body part
    change in
    a sequential order, or do they change in a cooperative and parallel evolution.

    How does this happen?

    Your answer is elementary, but absolutely accurate as far as it goes.

    Gradually. A change in one system makes a change in another
    advantageous, so when one comes along it gets selected. In this way different organs co-evolve by small steps. For most of this, modern organisms are the data we have, because organs tend not to make good fossils. Still, there are plenty of intermediates between fish hearts
    and mammal hearts. I presume you know of various amphibians and
    reptiles, not to mention lungfish.
    Since beneficial mutations are rare, each organ and each body part has
    to, in a
    sequence have corresponding countless and interlinking beneficial mutations.
    Or there must must somehow be a cooperative and parallel evolution of each
    organ and body part.
    What is it that organizes and controls the required order, dependency
    and interlinking
    parts of each of the heart, lungs liver and other body parts during the evolution of each
    body part and organ?

    Natural selection. Why not?

    Because natural selection only applies within species. You might as well try to explain everything
    everyone posts here by cell-to-cell signaling within individual organs of individual participants.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    University of So. Carolina in Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

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  • From Lawyer Daggett@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 18:24:56 2023
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 8:51:02 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second reply to this post. The concluding reply will come
    either tomorrow or early next week.

    Rather than wait, I'm taking this opportunity to announce this here.
    If you ever pull this crap on me again, chopping up a post and replying
    to it in multiple parts, I won't respond. It's an obnoxious behavior laden
    with self-glorification on your part. So when you feel the need to spew
    your nonsense and be assured I won't bother to debunk it, go ahead and
    split up your response into multiple parts. But understand that just about nobody else does what you do, and you'll be discrediting yourself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 18:51:53 2023
    On 8/3/23 4:34 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second and final reply to your post here, Ron.

    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>>>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate,
    purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting >>>>>>> up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian

    <snip of things covered in first reply>

    where vast numbers
    of multicellular animal fossils are found in the strata. Almost all of >>>>>>> modern phyla are represented in fossils at this period of time, with >>>>>>> only a very few appearing later

    ... in the fossil record. Harshman didn't cut you any slack on this >>>>>> one.

    I looked at Stephen Meyer's breakdown of phyla, and you aren't quite
    as far off
    as I thought you were.

    I hesitated to buy Meyer book, for this reason
    A problem I often run into, and not to doubt others, do too, when
    trying to make
    a point this charge quickly occurs, "you got this from a fundamentalist >>> site", or this
    is not from a reliable source. But it occurs to me that if you receive >>> your information
    from just one source, knowing that there is two sides to every
    controversy, how can
    anyone come to be a honest and valid conclusion? if in a courtroom, the
    judges says I
    want to hear from the accuser, but not the defendant ever. How is this
    different
    it's one-sided? So, I'm reading the book.

    By that token, should you not also read Erwin & Valentine?

    Why, does it include the information about *Vernanimalcula* that
    I gave your ardent fan Burkhard in the post I did less than half an hour ago?

    For that matter, does it give any information on highly divergent ideas between professional specialists on which fossils are bilaterians and which are not?

    Recall, for instance, how *Kimberella* was thought to be a cnidarian for quite a few years.

    I believe this is referred to as "sealioning". Why should the book do
    either of these things? Meyer's book certainly doesn't.

    Meyer lists 36 phyla, of which 27 are known from fossils, 9 not.

    Of the ones known from fossils:
    3 are modern phyla from the pre-Cambrian: Porifera for sure, Mollusca
    and Cnidaria probably;
    4 are modern phyla with first known fossils from well after the Cambrian. >>>>
    The remaining 20 are known first from the Cambrian, but three are
    extinct. There is a fourth
    about which there was some controversy at the time the book was
    written of whether
    it is a separate phylum or a subphylum of Mollusca.

    Thanks for this!

    Note that "the Cambrian" is not the same thing as "the Cambrian explosion".

    If he has read far enough, Ron can tell you about "the main pulse of the Cambrian
    explosion," and how one researcher identified 16 new phyla in ca. 5 mya, while Erwin et al found 13 in a slightly different time period of ca. 6 mya. The information can be looked up on p. 73 of the book.

    How is that relevant to what I said?

    I'm at my office, so I can't be much more detailed until I get home.

    Harshman might have a list from the Erwin and Valentine book that may
    give slightly different numbers.


    I know, but I'm unconvinced that that there is any reasonable
    evolutionary pathway
    back into the [first part of the] early Cambrian or the Ediacaran.

    There may be an exception or two among the "small shellies," but
    they are too fragmentary to bear the load of 20 phyla.

    I read about this, they are really mysterious. Not much is known
    about them. But they became extinct without any known decedents.

    Neither of these things is true.

    I'll believe this when you give documentation, so we
    can see what you are equivocating about below,
    including the weasel word "Many".

    Here's where Erwin & Valentine would be quite useful to you.

    Many of the small shellies can be
    identified as relatives of taxa that appear as whole-body fossils later
    on. They contain both stem-lophotrochozoans and stem-ecdysozoans.

    You don't bother to give a single alleged genus. Were Burkhard not your admirer,
    he might ask you to give one or more of them, along with documentation.

    Were he as ill-disposed towards you as he has been towards Ron Dean ...
    well, I'll let you do the extrapolation.

    For stem lophotrochozoans, I refer to halkieriids and tommotiids.
    Offhand I can't think of any genus names, but that should be enough. The stem-ecdysozoan I was thinking of is Microdictyon.

    I've recall the reasons
    given of the virtual absence of ancestors of the Cambrian complex
    animals, low oxygen, the environment wasn't conducive for highly complex >>>>> animals bodies. I've read ice sheets that covered the globe so massive >>>>> erosion occurred with the melting. I think this is a very controversial >>>>> subject.

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5
    <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-021-00568-5>

    Trivia: this was published two years to the day (!) before you cited
    it in your post.

    These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no >>>>>>> fossil
    paths or intermediates leading back to the common ancestor of these >>>>>>> 30+
    distinct modern phyla.

    That's a slight exaggeration, but by using the word "intermediates"
    rather
    than the much more ambiguous "transitionals," you've outflanked almost >>>> all the criticism that has been leveled at comments like these.

    This is not an uncommon word, and I think it fits the picture quite well.

    That depends completely on the picture you want to convey.
    The one you tried to convey in your last reply on the "Szostak on abiogesis" thread has nothing to do with what Ron seems to be trying to convey
    with "fossil paths."

    Must you keep merely hinting at what you want to convey? Just come out
    and say it. What picture do you think? If you're trying to say that Ron envisages a continuous series of tiny modifications in a linear array
    leading from some ancestral metazoan to a trilobite, would you not agree
    that would be an absurd expectation from which he needs to be disabused?

    I don't see the difference. When you say "intermediates" what do you
    mean, and how does that meaning differ from "transitionals"? It seems to
    me that the former is a weaker claim,

    This "seems to" is null and void without you defining either word.

    You haven't defined either word. And you don't do it below either.

    In that Szostak thread, you gave a definition of "transitional" that
    you alleged to be the one paleontologists use. I asked you for a reference:

    "Could you please point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses the following definition?

    You ducked the question with:

    "Can you point us to a published source where a paleontologist uses any other?"

    I have never seen ANY paleontologist give a definition of the word "transitional".

    HAVE YOU?

    I believe I have, but I can't easily come up with a reference. But I see
    the term used frequently, and its meaning can be determined from
    context. Surely you are acquainted with many transitional fossils. Archaeopteryx, for example. But Archaeopteryx is older than most of its
    known closest, more primitive relatives. It's transitional precisely
    because it's a mixture of primitive, derived, and intermediate states.

    and thus the claim that there are
    none is easier to refute. There are in fact a number of intermediates,
    which you have consistently ignored.

    This put-down is unfair and unjust until you give your idea of
    what "intermediates" means to you.

    Once again, I would say the intermediate and transitional, as used in paleontology, are roughly synonymous. What do you think they mean? Aside
    from definitions, is my "put-down" not correct? He has ignored all the intermediate taxa. Anomalocaris is another as are the various small
    shellies mentioned above. In this he follows Meyer. What do *you(* think?

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Aug 3 18:21:18 2023
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 8:41:01 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/3/23 9:24 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 2 Aug 2023 18:33:53 -0700, Mark Isaak


    More to the point, pedophile priests are not the only, and arguably not >> the worst, problem spread by religion. As I said, religion is strongly
    promoting hatred of homosexuals here in the US, a situation I hear about >> almost daily. And Christian Nationalism also promotes racism and is a
    major component of the January 6 insurrection.

    What's even worse than that are all the religious people who see the
    same things and don't loudly and constantly complain about it, who in
    fact often don't complain at all. If it weren't for those people, I
    could say that that the problem is not religion in general, but only
    certain religions (albeit a sizeable minority). But then there are all
    those people who seem to want to give it a pass because it is Christian, >> and they implicitly make the problems a part of Christianity, or perhaps >> all religion, in general. If one can't criticize a religion which one
    is a part of, it is morally imperative to quit that religion.

    I've covered most of the above in a response to Bill Rogers just a
    short while ago and there's no point in repeating it here. In regard
    to your final point, however, about not being able to criticize a
    religion which one is a part, that is certainly not the case in the Catholic Church nowadays.

    And if the Catholic church nowadays was the only example of religion, I would not have made my final point. Unfortunately, there are many other churches which see nothing wrong and everything right about preaching
    how evil all those other people are (anyone outside their church,
    especially minorities ripe for scapegoating). And I remember stories
    from the days of Paul VI and John Paul II where accusations against
    priests were met with, "Hush! You don't criticize the Church", not from
    the pulpit, but from friends and relatives.

    There are still voices hushing individuals criticizing arbitrary decrees by bishops,
    including closures of churches. We had a wonderful small Catholic congregation here in
    Columbia in a quaint small church, The Good Shepherd. The bishop
    decided to close it, giving the excuse "It wasn't producing fruit" -- nonsense, two fine additions to the priesthood had come from it in the
    preceding decade. He sprung the news on us less than a month
    before the projected closing.

    At the meeting where he explained the alleged reasons, I raised my hand and asked him to grant the congregation a reprieve. At the end, I cited Jesus's parable
    about an orchard owner wanted his gardener to cut down a fig tree which
    wasn't bearing fruit, but the gardener demurried. He asked permission
    to fertilize it and care for it for a year, and then if it still didn't bear fruit,
    then he could have it cut down.

    Several people told me it was just the right thing to say,
    but one wet blanket told me, "You shouldn't quote scripture at a bishop."

    The leaders of the congregation appealed to he Vatican, and we
    did get a reprieve for a year-- but no more.

    But that's another story

    I applaud leaders such as Pope Francis. Still, my impression is that
    Francis is an outlier in the centuries-long roll call of popes. I hope
    he is able to achieve the substantial structural reform of the church necessary to continue such a trend.

    I doubt it. He hasn't even moved, in all this time, on women deacons,
    which I've wholeheartedly supported since even before his predecessor
    became Pope.

    Maybe the "Synod for Synodality" will change things, but it seems like ordinary laymen like myself and Martin will not have any more say
    in what is discussed.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 3 18:57:31 2023
    On 8/3/23 5:46 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:


    This is my second reply to this post. The concluding reply will come
    either tomorrow or early next week.

    Bill Rogers claimed that you had been given links to the scientific >>>>>> literature
    "describing just such fossils" but that was a blatant equivocation.

    In fact, it was a serious misrepresentation, as the following excerpt
    from
    the article you linked shows:

    "Disparity is the diversity of animal forms or body plans, which can
    be measured by use of Linnaean ranks and a variety of quantitative
    approaches (Erwin 2007). Each body plan or a high-rank clade, e.g., a
    phylum, has a set of distinctive features. It has long been recognized >>>> that in no case is a morphological continuum found across a broad
    range of body plan morphologies nor do phyla resemble each other more
    closely during their early fossil histories (Valentine 2004). Simply
    there are morphological gaps between phyla. By analyzing the timing of >>>> appearance of Linnaean rank taxa in the fossil record, paleontologists >>>> realized that the limits on animal disparity were early in animal
    evolutionary history (e.g., Erwin et al. 1987).

    "By the reinterpretation of the Burgess Shale fauna, Gould (1989: fig. >>>> 3.72) suggested a pattern of rapid, maximal disparity in the early
    history followed by later removal of most groups (stem groups) by
    extinction that leaves large morphological gaps among high-rank
    clades. This pattern is applicable to high-rank clades and metazoans
    as a whole. Particularly, he argued that that the morphological
    disparity of arthropods at a single locality (Burgess Shale) surpassed >>>> all extant arthropods, which inspired considerable efforts to
    understand disparity.

    John, the word "disparity" and the way it is used here reminds me:
    you seemed to be profoundly ignorant of studies comparing
    various morphospaces of taxa on that Szostak thread.

    Wrong as usual. Why bring that up?

    In a thread from which you have have been mysteriously missing,
    I quote from an abstract in my first post. You might find it to be a good starting point for dispelling your ignorance. The title of that thread is:

    "On the origin of Ediacaran fauna"

    I thought this issue was one of your big interests. Looks like I was wrong.

    You're such an asshole.

    "Subsequent quantitative studies have shown that most clades achieved
    their maximal disparity (or morphological breadth) during a short time >>>> interval close to their first appearance in the fossil record in the
    early Cambrian (see a review in Erwin 2007; Hughes et al. 2013). A
    more recent study by mapping of fossil and living metazoan morphospace >>>> demonstrated that the majority of phylum-level clades achieved maximal >>>> initial disparity in the Cambrian and that the overall disparity was
    already very broad in the early history of animal evolution, although
    the envelope of disparity explored by the Metazoa has increased
    through geological time (Deline et al. 2018). It is worth mentioning
    that new discoveries of weird forms in Cambrian deposits would
    increase the morphological breadth of Cambrian animals (e.g., Zeng et
    al. 2020)."

    The above paragraph contains numerous reminders about the concept of morphospace. You dig?

    When you quote from a paper, you should also give a citation.

    Quite a bit of what I read is a bit confusing. I am not a biologist I
    took a class in high
    school, But some of the experiments sickened me, I decided I wanted
    nothing more
    in this. I became an electrical engineer.
    You should simply know that disparity within a phylum is not at all the
    same thing as difference between phyla. So if you're interested in the
    second, the first is irrelevant.

    I've put in two paragraph breaks. The middle paragraph especially puts >>>> the lie to what Bill Rogers wrote, with:
    "later removal of most groups (stem groups) by extinction that leaves
    large morphological gaps among high-rank clades."

    There is something that just came to me, that I've never read or heard
    discussed.
    And that pertains to the origin of organs and body parts. The human body >>> has
    numerous organs that's essential to life, such as the heart, kidneys,
    liver,
    stomach, lungs and many more and the human body. Like the eye, it's
    theorized that a spot of skin mutates and over vast spans of time and many >>> random mutations and natural selection the eye we see out of
    evolved.
    There is up to 100 organs and body parts and maybe more. In a depiction
    of evolution from a Cambrian organism to a worm, to a fish to an ape to up >>> to a man. It occurred to me that
    while the physical shape is undergoing change through random mutations and >>> natural selection, it doesn't take much imagination to comprehend this. But >>> random mutations in each of the organs and body parts are a bit more
    difficult to imagine. For example:

    A fish's organs and body parts and a mans are remarkable different. So, >>> if the 2 chambered heart of a fish and our predecessors, over time gets
    countless
    beneficial gene changes, unless there is corresponding beneficial gene >>> change in each of the other organs, the heart and the bodies cannot
    function
    and our lineage fails.

    Ron seems to be thinking of the concept of irreducible complexity here.
    The organs he describes are so tremendously far from being irreducibly complex,
    that I wonder where he got the idea of our lineage failing with their evolution.

    So, does evolution in each organ and body part
    change in
    a sequential order, or do they change in a cooperative and parallel
    evolution.

    How does this happen?

    Your answer is elementary, but absolutely accurate as far as it goes.

    You can't even agree with me without insulting me. Is this not evidence
    of some deep pathology?

    Gradually. A change in one system makes a change in another
    advantageous, so when one comes along it gets selected. In this way
    different organs co-evolve by small steps. For most of this, modern
    organisms are the data we have, because organs tend not to make good
    fossils. Still, there are plenty of intermediates between fish hearts
    and mammal hearts. I presume you know of various amphibians and
    reptiles, not to mention lungfish.
    Since beneficial mutations are rare, each organ and each body part has
    to, in a
    sequence have corresponding countless and interlinking beneficial
    mutations.
    Or there must must somehow be a cooperative and parallel evolution of each >>> organ and body part.
    What is it that organizes and controls the required order, dependency
    and interlinking
    parts of each of the heart, lungs liver and other body parts during the
    evolution of each
    body part and organ?

    Natural selection. Why not?

    Because natural selection only applies within species. You might as well try to explain everything
    everyone posts here by cell-to-cell signaling within individual organs of individual participants.

    How is this a relevant complain? Doesn't the evolution of morphology
    happen within species? Dean is talking about things that indeed happen
    within species.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Lawyer Daggett on Thu Aug 3 21:25:58 2023
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 6:26:02 PM UTC-7, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 8:51:02 PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01 AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second reply to this post. The concluding reply will come either tomorrow or early next week.
    Rather than wait, I'm taking this opportunity to announce this here.
    If you ever pull this crap on me again, chopping up a post and replying
    to it in multiple parts, I won't respond. It's an obnoxious behavior laden with self-glorification on your part. So when you feel the need to spew
    your nonsense and be assured I won't bother to debunk it, go ahead and
    split up your response into multiple parts. But understand that just about nobody else does what you do, and you'll be discrediting yourself.

    You discredit yourself. If you feel that Peter "spews nonsense" why do you read or respond at all? And your juvenile claim about you not responding to partial replies to posts just adds more evidence of your immaturity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bob Casanova@21:1/5 to Couldn't have on Thu Aug 3 22:59:17 2023
    On Thu, 3 Aug 2023 18:24:56 -0700 (PDT), the following
    appeared in talk.origins, posted by Lawyer Daggett
    <[email protected]>:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 8:51:02?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39?AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second reply to this post. The concluding reply will come
    either tomorrow or early next week.

    Rather than wait, I'm taking this opportunity to announce this here.
    If you ever pull this crap on me again, chopping up a post and replying
    to it in multiple parts, I won't respond. It's an obnoxious behavior laden >with self-glorification on your part. So when you feel the need to spew
    your nonsense and be assured I won't bother to debunk it, go ahead and
    split up your response into multiple parts. But understand that just about >nobody else does what you do, and you'll be discrediting yourself.

    Couldn't have said it better myself; killfiles are Your
    Friends (TM).

    --

    Bob C.

    "The most exciting phrase to hear in science,
    the one that heralds new discoveries, is not
    'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...'"

    - Isaac Asimov

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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 4 04:48:19 2023
    On Thu, 3 Aug 2023 21:25:58 -0700 (PDT), Glenn <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 6:26:02?PM UTC-7, Lawyer Daggett wrote:
    On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 8:51:02?PM UTC-4, [email protected] wrote: >> > On Thursday, August 3, 2023 at 10:16:01?AM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/2/23 10:59 PM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39?AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    This is my second reply to this post. The concluding reply will come
    either tomorrow or early next week.
    Rather than wait, I'm taking this opportunity to announce this here.
    If you ever pull this crap on me again, chopping up a post and replying
    to it in multiple parts, I won't respond. It's an obnoxious behavior laden >> with self-glorification on your part. So when you feel the need to spew
    your nonsense and be assured I won't bother to debunk it, go ahead and
    split up your response into multiple parts. But understand that just about >> nobody else does what you do, and you'll be discrediting yourself.

    You discredit yourself. If you feel that Peter "spews nonsense" why do you read or respond at all?


    Perhaps for the same reasons you do.


    And your juvenile claim about you not responding to partial replies to posts just adds more evidence of your immaturity.


    Since you mention it, how is not responding to partial replies any
    more immature than you posting baseless and incoherent claims like the
    above?

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From jillery@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Aug 4 04:47:17 2023
    On Thu, 3 Aug 2023 17:39:25 -0700, Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 8/3/23 9:24 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Wed, 2 Aug 2023 18:33:53 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 8/1/23 1:58 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Thu, 27 Jul 2023 08:28:51 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]

    In my case, my falling away from religion was motivated by the people >>>>>>>>> who claimed to be doing hateful things in the name of religion. Mostly
    this was blatant bigotry against homosexuals, other religions, atheists,
    and women.

    How does that differ from those who attack the ToE on the basis that >>>>>>>> some people used it to justify eugenics, claiming that shows it to be >>>>>>>> inherently evil?

    Mostly because religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those >>>>>>> people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also, >>>>>>> those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of >>>>>>> their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that >>>>>>> religion.

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >>>>>> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs >>>>>> themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do >>>>>> you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live >>>>> up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that >>>>> homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be >>>>> denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not >>>>> be priests, etc. And in their mind, those beliefs are defined by
    Christian teachings. And when such things are taught from pulpits of >>>>> Christian churches, they would be right: All those things *are*
    Christian teachings.

    Finally, there is the scope. The people saying and doing
    horrible things were (and are) common; I saw news stories almost daily >>>>>>> (like today) and met some of them in person. I have never met anyone >>>>>>> claiming evolution promotes eugenics, nor have I heard the claim outside
    this newsgroup and rare creationist sources.

    Are you serious?
    [snip quote citing Francis Galton]

    Yes, I am serious that I have never met Francis Galton. Do you doubt it? >>>>
    No, I don't doubt it at all. In the same way, I, to the best of my
    knowledge, have never met a paedophile priest. Does that mean I can
    just handwave away the issue of paedophile priests?

    Nor have I met a pedophile priest, but I have personally met at least
    two people who have met (and been victimized) by one. I have never met
    anyone who mentioned meeting a eugenecist.

    More to the point, pedophile priests are not the only, and arguably not
    the worst, problem spread by religion. As I said, religion is strongly
    promoting hatred of homosexuals here in the US, a situation I hear about >>> almost daily. And Christian Nationalism also promotes racism and is a
    major component of the January 6 insurrection.

    What's even worse than that are all the religious people who see the
    same things and don't loudly and constantly complain about it, who in
    fact often don't complain at all. If it weren't for those people, I
    could say that that the problem is not religion in general, but only
    certain religions (albeit a sizeable minority). But then there are all
    those people who seem to want to give it a pass because it is Christian, >>> and they implicitly make the problems a part of Christianity, or perhaps >>> all religion, in general. If one can't criticize a religion which one
    is a part of, it is morally imperative to quit that religion.

    I've covered most of the above in a response to Bill Rogers just a
    short while ago and there's no point in repeating it here. In regard
    to your final point, however, about not being able to criticize a
    religion which one is a part, that is certainly not the case in the
    Catholic Church nowadays.

    And if the Catholic church nowadays was the only example of religion, I >would not have made my final point. Unfortunately, there are many other >churches which see nothing wrong and everything right about preaching
    how evil all those other people are (anyone outside their church,
    especially minorities ripe for scapegoating). And I remember stories
    from the days of Paul VI and John Paul II where accusations against
    priests were met with, "Hush! You don't criticize the Church", not from
    the pulpit, but from friends and relatives.

    I applaud leaders such as Pope Francis. Still, my impression is that >Francis is an outlier in the centuries-long roll call of popes. I hope
    he is able to achieve the substantial structural reform of the church >necessary to continue such a trend.


    My impression is for every Pope Francis, there is a Pope Benedict, a
    yin/yang that gives their hands the means to clap.

    --
    You're entitled to your own opinions.
    You're not entitled to your own facts.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Mon Aug 7 18:00:23 2023
    I've gotten badly sidetracked from this thread for a long time, and now I am starting to
    tie up loose ends. This one was on-topic all the way until Harshman
    couldn't resist putting his foot in his mouth at the end--but only the end.

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/18/23 4:10 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:


    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    As I have said repeatedly, I think Bill is bluffing here.
    And he does nothing below to dispel this impression.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla
    links going back to a common ancestor.

    What was wrong with the links with which Bill alleges you were provided?


    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.


    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.

    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*,
    and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry independent of Bilaterians.

    Note the distinction here, John. I said it was the only bilateral Precambrian animal
    of which I know, and your two examples do not qualify.

    Namacalathus and Cloudina come to mind immediately.

    What we have of Cloudina has radial symmetry, unless internal organs have
    been found since the article I saw on it.

    Namacalathus has hexaradial symmetry in the most authoritative source
    I could find; I believe it was you who called it to my attention last year.

    Now, of course, these could be secondarily radial, like echinoderms,
    but the membership in Bilateria needs additional evidence.
    The article on Namacalathus cited a cladistic analysis using
    numerous lophotrochozoans, and (surprise! surprise!) it found it
    to be a stem lophotrochozoan.

    I'm sure you will agree that this is NOT evidence of being a primitive lophotrochozoan.


    Others are Cambrian
    but before what Ron considers the explosion, i.e. the sudden appearance
    of many fossil taxa around 520ma, in the Chengjiang fauna.

    Can you name some examples?


    That, of course, is a taphonomic event, not an evolutionary one, but he takes the
    fossil record at face value.

    There's an old Army saying, "We go with what we got."


    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >> Cambrian.

    Which phyla are you talking about now? Kimberella MAY be a mollusc,
    but opinion on this is very divided.

    It's usually considered a primitive lophotrochozoan, outside the extant phyla.

    I'd like to know some evidence for this.

    I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    If I recall correctly, the two places where *Kimberella* fossils have been found --
    Australia and the White Sea -- were very distant from each other back then,
    as they indeed are now. It was Austratlia where they were first found,
    and for a while they were thought to be jellyfish -- whose symmetry is radial,
    not bilateral!


    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    At this point, Bill Rogers abruptly changed the whole topic, and so I will make a separate reply
    after I get home -- it's already past my usual dinner time.

    Sneak preview: you gave up WAY too easily. There were enough holes
    in Bill's hackneyed "village atheist" level argument to sail a battleship through.


    Everybody loves your little hints about how very clever and
    knowledgeable you will be shown to be, and of course how very stupid and ignorant others will.

    Gratuitous, unsupported insult noted, while counting your chickens before they were hatched.

    Once they did get hatched, you had nothing to say, because it turned out that they were
    neither your chickens nor Bill's. I made a gift of them to Ron. Here is the data:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/gHNBS3R_BQAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Jul 18, 2023, 9:25:44 PM

    Note, *exactly* two hours after you made your gratuitous insult.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina at Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Aug 7 18:41:17 2023
    On 8/7/23 6:00 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    I've gotten badly sidetracked from this thread for a long time, and now I am starting to
    tie up loose ends. This one was on-topic all the way until Harshman
    couldn't resist putting his foot in his mouth at the end--but only the end.

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/18/23 4:10 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:


    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    As I have said repeatedly, I think Bill is bluffing here.
    And he does nothing below to dispel this impression.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor.

    What was wrong with the links with which Bill alleges you were provided? >>>

    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology. >>>>>> So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the
    meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.


    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.

    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*,
    and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry >>> independent of Bilaterians.

    Note the distinction here, John. I said it was the only bilateral Precambrian animal
    of which I know, and your two examples do not qualify.

    Glad to aid in your education.

    Namacalathus and Cloudina come to mind immediately.

    What we have of Cloudina has radial symmetry, unless internal organs have been found since the article I saw on it.

    Cloudina is a skeleton or shell. The structure of the shell suggests
    that it's a bilaterian. And recent fossils showing the gut reinforce
    that: Schiffbauer, James D. et al. 2020. Discovery of bilaterian-type through-guts in cloudinomorphs from the terminal Ediacaran Period.
    Nature Communications. 11:205

    Namacalathus has hexaradial symmetry in the most authoritative source
    I could find; I believe it was you who called it to my attention last year.

    Dunno about that source, as I don't recall talking about it with you.
    But here's a good article:

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4650157/

    It's not the one I was thinking of, but I can't currently locate that one.

    Now, of course, these could be secondarily radial, like echinoderms,
    but the membership in Bilateria needs additional evidence.
    The article on Namacalathus cited a cladistic analysis using
    numerous lophotrochozoans, and (surprise! surprise!) it found it
    to be a stem lophotrochozoan.
    I'm sure you will agree that this is NOT evidence of being a primitive lophotrochozoan.

    You are sure in error, I suppose, though I would have to see the
    analysis. What are you talking about?

    Others are Cambrian
    but before what Ron considers the explosion, i.e. the sudden appearance
    of many fossil taxa around 520ma, in the Chengjiang fauna.

    Can you name some examples?

    Trivially, tommotiids and halkieriids, plus other small shellies. There
    are also a number of ichnofossils that are clearly bilaterian, and some
    would appear to be arthropod trails.

    That, of course, is a taphonomic event, not an evolutionary one, but he takes the
    fossil record at face value.

    There's an old Army saying, "We go with what we got."

    Surely you aren't that naive about taphonomy.

    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes and thus to the modern phyla descended from them, it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >>>> Cambrian.

    Which phyla are you talking about now? Kimberella MAY be a mollusc,
    but opinion on this is very divided.

    It's usually considered a primitive lophotrochozoan, outside the extant
    phyla.

    I'd like to know some evidence for this.

    The Wikipedia article on Kimberella, under Classification, gives a
    number of sources. The evidence shows that Kimberella had an organ
    somewhat like a radula in general action but differing in ways that
    exclude it from the crown group. It could of course be a stem-mollusk,
    but the various other Early Cambrian fossils of roughly similar nature
    (such as the aforementioned tommotiids and halkieriids) are considered stem-lophotrochozoans.

    I knew there were a few phyla after the Cambrian Explosion.
    My only question is where were they first found.
    In my searches I was unable to learn the answer to this.

    If I recall correctly, the two places where *Kimberella* fossils have been found --
    Australia and the White Sea -- were very distant from each other back then, >>> as they indeed are now. It was Austratlia where they were first found,
    and for a while they were thought to be jellyfish -- whose symmetry is radial,
    not bilateral!


    What do find incorrect about the arguments for the paucity of fossils from >500 million years ago? Especially considering the sorts of organisms we are talking about.


    At this point, Bill Rogers abruptly changed the whole topic, and so I will make a separate reply
    after I get home -- it's already past my usual dinner time.

    Sneak preview: you gave up WAY too easily. There were enough holes
    in Bill's hackneyed "village atheist" level argument to sail a battleship through.

    Everybody loves your little hints about how very clever and
    knowledgeable you will be shown to be, and of course how very stupid and
    ignorant others will.

    Gratuitous, unsupported insult noted, while counting your chickens before they were hatched.

    That's not an insult. It's an observation. You think it doesn't properly characterize what you said? I invite you to try reading it from the
    perspective of anyone who isn't you.

    Once they did get hatched, you had nothing to say, because it turned out that they were
    neither your chickens nor Bill's. I made a gift of them to Ron. Here is the data:

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/gHNBS3R_BQAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Jul 18, 2023, 9:25:44 PM

    Note, *exactly* two hours after you made your gratuitous insult.

    No idea what you're giving little coy hints about here, but perhaps your
    link will clarify. Still, past experience predicts that it won't. So
    much of what you talk about happens inside your head and doesn't reflect
    actual events.

    Following the link, I see that your thorough thrashing of Bill is an
    example.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Tue Aug 8 13:32:12 2023
    On Monday, August 7, 2023 at 9:46:06 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/7/23 6:00 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    I've gotten badly sidetracked from this thread for a long time, and now I am starting to
    tie up loose ends. This one was on-topic all the way until Harshman couldn't resist putting his foot in his mouth at the end--but only the end.

    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/18/23 4:10 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>> [email protected] wrote:


    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    As I have said repeatedly, I think Bill is bluffing here.
    And he does nothing below to dispel this impression.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the
    30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor.

    What was wrong with the links with which Bill alleges you were provided? >>>

    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit
    due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >>>>>> meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back
    this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered
    is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify
    as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.


    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.

    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*, >>> and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry >>> independent of Bilaterians.

    Note the distinction here, John. I said it was the only bilateral Precambrian animal
    of which I know, and your two examples do not qualify.

    Glad to aid in your education.

    Come off your Altihippus, John.

    Namacalathus and Cloudina come to mind immediately.

    What we have of Cloudina has radial symmetry, unless internal organs have been found since the article I saw on it.

    Cloudina is a skeleton or shell. The structure of the shell suggests
    that it's a bilaterian.

    HUH???

    Find me a picture of the *shell* that does not have radial symmetry.

    The following is on a completely different issue:

    And recent fossils showing the gut reinforce
    that: Schiffbauer, James D. et al. 2020. Discovery of bilaterian-type through-guts in cloudinomorphs from the terminal Ediacaran Period.
    Nature Communications. 11:205

    Very weak and tentative, judging from the abstract:

    "Here, using tomographic analyses of fossils from the Wood Canyon Formation (Nevada, USA), we report evidence of recognizable soft tissues within their external tubes. Although alternative interpretations are plausible, these internal cylindrical
    structures may be most appropriately interpreted as digestive tracts, which would be, to date, the earliest-known occurrence of such features in the fossil record."

    No mention of *Kimberella* [555 to 558 Ma] anywhere in the long paper.
    Unless this "earliest-known" is an oversight, [for cloudinomorphs, the article gives 550–539 Ma]
    this casts doubt on *Kimberella* being in Bilateria. Known from over 1000 fossils in all stages
    of development, and none hinting at a gut? The abstract continues:

    "If this interpretation is correct, their nature as one-way through-guts not only provides evidence for establishing these fossils as definitive bilaterians but also has implications for the long-debated phylogenetic position of the broader
    cloudinomorphs.


    Namacalathus has hexaradial symmetry in the most authoritative source
    I could find; I believe it was you who called it to my attention last year.

    Dunno about that source, as I don't recall talking about it with you.
    But here's a good article:

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4650157/

    There are 7 (seven) mentions of hexaradial symmetry in this one.

    It's not the one I was thinking of, but I can't currently locate that one.

    Looks like we are both in the same boat here. See below.


    Now, of course, these could be secondarily radial, like echinoderms,
    but the membership in Bilateria needs additional evidence.
    The article on Namacalathus cited a cladistic analysis using
    numerous lophotrochozoans, and (surprise! surprise!) it found it
    to be a stem lophotrochozoan.

    I'm sure you will agree that this is NOT evidence of being a primitive lophotrochozoan.

    You are sure in error, I suppose,
    though I would have to see the
    analysis. What are you talking about?

    I distinctly remember an analysis like the above, but it is not in this article.
    My bad [and "same boat"].


    Others are Cambrian
    but before what Ron considers the explosion, i.e. the sudden appearance >> of many fossil taxa around 520ma, in the Chengjiang fauna.

    Can you name some examples?

    Trivially, tommotiids and halkieriids, plus other small shellies. There
    are also a number of ichnofossils that are clearly bilaterian, and some would appear to be arthropod trails.

    Affinities wrt recognized phyla are obscure or contested, no? Just as with Cloudinia,
    Namacalathus, and Kimberella. Ron Dean was looking for evolutionary paths connecting such things to existing phyla.


    That, of course, is a taphonomic event, not an evolutionary one, but he takes the
    fossil record at face value.

    There's an old Army saying, "We go with what we got."

    Surely you aren't that naive about taphonomy.

    No, but Ron may be. I hope he hasn't gone on another one of his long absences.


    [Bill Rogers wrote:]
    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes

    "descendants" is a category mistake. Even in Linnean taxonomy, Deuterostomia and Protostomia
    are *subtaxa* of Bilateria.

    You, of course, made no attempt to inform Bill Rogers about this,
    and since he has killfiled me, I expect him to go on making category mistakes as bad as any that Ron Dean has made.

    and thus to the modern phyla descended from them,

    Another category mistake, violating the ideology that one should never claim that
    any extinct organism is descended from any other extinct organism.

    it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    Here Bill used the ambiguous word "precursors", making his whole point obscure.


    By now, John, you may be itching to deliver a mean-spirited sarcastic put-down like the one you delivered further down in your preceding post:

    "Everybody loves your little hints about how very clever and knowledgeable you will be shown to be, and of course how very stupid and ignorant others will."

    The main difference is that I am showing how incompetent Bill is here, instead of
    CORRECTLY saying I would show it.


    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the
    Cambrian.

    Which phyla are you talking about now? Kimberella MAY be a mollusc,
    but opinion on this is very divided.

    It's usually considered a primitive lophotrochozoan, outside the extant >> phyla.

    I'd like to know some evidence for this.

    The Wikipedia article on Kimberella, under Classification, gives a
    number of sources.

    Did you find a good one? The webpage itself is not very helpful;
    the devil is in the details.

    The evidence shows that Kimberella had an organ
    somewhat like a radula in general action but differing in ways that
    exclude it from the crown group.

    Very different, and "in action" is to be contrasted with "in anatomy": apparently the extensive scratch marks haven't provided any real
    clues as to anatomy. And the generic word "different" is a lot less
    helpful than the details:

    "Kimberella′s feeding apparatus appears to differ significantly from the typical mollusc radula, and this demonstrates that Kimberella is at best a stem-group mollusc.[19] Notably, the scratch marks indicate that the 'teeth' were dragged towards the
    organism, not pushed away as in molluscs, and that the maximum impact on the sediment was when the mouthpart was furthest from the organism.[20] The direction of grazing is also backwards, as opposed to forwards as in molluscs.[20] Furthermore, the
    constant width of grooves implies stereoglossy – a trait that is very derived in molluscs.[21] It has been argued that the shape of the feeding traces is incompatible with a radula, and that despite the molluscan body form, the lack of a radula places
    Kimberella well outside the molluscan crown group.[10] Butterfield points out that plenty of other groups of organisms bear structures capable of making similar marks.[3][22]"


    It could of course be a stem-mollusk,

    Or a stem-lophotrochozoan, or a stem-protostome, or a stem-bilaterian,
    or NotA.

    but the various other Early Cambrian fossils of roughly similar nature
    (such as the aforementioned tommotiids and halkieriids) are considered stem-lophotrochozoans.

    Hence my comment about uncertain relationships to recognized phyla.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina in Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 8 17:51:15 2023
    On 8/8/23 1:32 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, August 7, 2023 at 9:46:06 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/7/23 6:00 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    I've gotten badly sidetracked from this thread for a long time, and now I am starting to
    tie up loose ends. This one was on-topic all the way until Harshman
    couldn't resist putting his foot in his mouth at the end--but only the end. >>>
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/18/23 4:10 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:


    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    As I have said repeatedly, I think Bill is bluffing here.
    And he does nothing below to dispel this impression.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor.

    What was wrong with the links with which Bill alleges you were provided? >>>>>

    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >>>>>>>> meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.


    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.

    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*, >>>>> and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry >>>>> independent of Bilaterians.

    Note the distinction here, John. I said it was the only bilateral Precambrian animal
    of which I know, and your two examples do not qualify.

    Glad to aid in your education.

    Come off your Altihippus, John.

    Namacalathus and Cloudina come to mind immediately.

    What we have of Cloudina has radial symmetry, unless internal organs have >>> been found since the article I saw on it.

    Cloudina is a skeleton or shell. The structure of the shell suggests
    that it's a bilaterian.

    HUH???

    Find me a picture of the *shell* that does not have radial symmetry.

    Radial symmetry of the shell is not relevant. Plenty of bilaterians,
    fossil and extant, have radially symmetrical shells. I'm talking about
    the microstructure.

    The following is on a completely different issue:

    And recent fossils showing the gut reinforce
    that: Schiffbauer, James D. et al. 2020. Discovery of bilaterian-type
    through-guts in cloudinomorphs from the terminal Ediacaran Period.
    Nature Communications. 11:205

    Very weak and tentative, judging from the abstract:

    "Here, using tomographic analyses of fossils from the Wood Canyon Formation (Nevada, USA), we report evidence of recognizable soft tissues within their external tubes. Although alternative interpretations are plausible, these internal cylindrical
    structures may be most appropriately interpreted as digestive tracts, which would be, to date, the earliest-known occurrence of such features in the fossil record."

    Don't over-interpret scientific caution in expression. The best current interpretation is that Cloudina was a bilaterian.

    No mention of *Kimberella* [555 to 558 Ma] anywhere in the long paper.
    Unless this "earliest-known" is an oversight, [for cloudinomorphs, the article gives 550–539 Ma]
    this casts doubt on *Kimberella* being in Bilateria. Known from over 1000 fossils in all stages
    of development, and none hinting at a gut? The abstract continues:

    There was no intention to imply anything about Kimberella by citing that reference. And I don't think the authors had any intention to say
    anything about Kimberella either. Nor does the absence of preservation
    of the same features in different preservational environments say
    anything useful.

    "If this interpretation is correct, their nature as one-way through-guts not only provides evidence for establishing these fossils as definitive bilaterians but also has implications for the long-debated phylogenetic position of the broader
    cloudinomorphs.

    Yes. Doesn't that support my point?

    Namacalathus has hexaradial symmetry in the most authoritative source
    I could find; I believe it was you who called it to my attention last year.

    Dunno about that source, as I don't recall talking about it with you.
    But here's a good article:

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4650157/

    There are 7 (seven) mentions of hexaradial symmetry in this one.

    None of that is relevant to Namacalathus being a bilaterial. Radial
    symmetry is not the diagnostic character you imagine it to be.

    It's not the one I was thinking of, but I can't currently locate that one.

    Looks like we are both in the same boat here. See below.


    Now, of course, these could be secondarily radial, like echinoderms,
    but the membership in Bilateria needs additional evidence.
    The article on Namacalathus cited a cladistic analysis using
    numerous lophotrochozoans, and (surprise! surprise!) it found it
    to be a stem lophotrochozoan.

    I'm sure you will agree that this is NOT evidence of being a primitive lophotrochozoan.

    You are sure in error, I suppose,
    though I would have to see the
    analysis. What are you talking about?

    I distinctly remember an analysis like the above, but it is not in this article.
    My bad [and "same boat"].

    I have to say that your characterization of that remembered analysis is
    not very credible to me.

    Others are Cambrian
    but before what Ron considers the explosion, i.e. the sudden appearance >>>> of many fossil taxa around 520ma, in the Chengjiang fauna.

    Can you name some examples?

    Trivially, tommotiids and halkieriids, plus other small shellies. There
    are also a number of ichnofossils that are clearly bilaterian, and some
    would appear to be arthropod trails.

    Affinities wrt recognized phyla are obscure or contested, no? Just as with Cloudinia,
    Namacalathus, and Kimberella. Ron Dean was looking for evolutionary paths connecting such things to existing phyla.

    There are various hypotheses, but I can't think of any that make them
    anything other than lophotrochozoans outside any modern phylum. What do
    you know?

    That, of course, is a taphonomic event, not an evolutionary one, but he takes the
    fossil record at face value.

    There's an old Army saying, "We go with what we got."

    Surely you aren't that naive about taphonomy.

    No, but Ron may be. I hope he hasn't gone on another one of his long absences.

    So you are agreeing with me about the Cambrian explosion being a
    taphonomic event?

    [Bill Rogers wrote:]
    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes

    "descendants" is a category mistake. Even in Linnean taxonomy, Deuterostomia and Protostomia
    are *subtaxa* of Bilateria.

    You, of course, made no attempt to inform Bill Rogers about this,
    and since he has killfiled me, I expect him to go on making category mistakes as bad as any that Ron Dean has made.

    Hey, I don't see everything. But he certainly made some kind of mistake
    there.

    and thus to the modern phyla descended from them,

    Another category mistake, violating the ideology that one should never claim that
    any extinct organism is descended from any other extinct organism.

    I'm not sure he did that. Depends on what "them" meant. And what he
    thinks the definition of "bilaterians" is.

    it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    Here Bill used the ambiguous word "precursors", making his whole point obscure.

    I don't see the ambiguity or the obscurity.

    By now, John, you may be itching to deliver a mean-spirited sarcastic put-down
    like the one you delivered further down in your preceding post:

    "Everybody loves your little hints about how very clever and knowledgeable you will be shown to be, and of course how very stupid and ignorant others will."

    The main difference is that I am showing how incompetent Bill is here, instead of
    CORRECTLY saying I would show it.

    Yes, you managed to actually state a point clearly. Congrats. Do more of
    that.


    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >>>>>> Cambrian.

    Which phyla are you talking about now? Kimberella MAY be a mollusc,
    but opinion on this is very divided.

    It's usually considered a primitive lophotrochozoan, outside the extant >>>> phyla.

    I'd like to know some evidence for this.

    The Wikipedia article on Kimberella, under Classification, gives a
    number of sources.

    Did you find a good one? The webpage itself is not very helpful;
    the devil is in the details.

    You don't really need a good source for "usually". You just need several sources. But I see no reason to doubt the validity of the citations or
    their conclusions regarding the "radula". You?

    The evidence shows that Kimberella had an organ
    somewhat like a radula in general action but differing in ways that
    exclude it from the crown group.

    Very different, and "in action" is to be contrasted with "in anatomy": apparently the extensive scratch marks haven't provided any real
    clues as to anatomy. And the generic word "different" is a lot less
    helpful than the details:

    "Kimberella′s feeding apparatus appears to differ significantly from the typical mollusc radula, and this demonstrates that Kimberella is at best a stem-group mollusc.[19] Notably, the scratch marks indicate that the 'teeth' were dragged towards the
    organism, not pushed away as in molluscs, and that the maximum impact on the sediment was when the mouthpart was furthest from the organism.[20] The direction of grazing is also backwards, as opposed to forwards as in molluscs.[20] Furthermore, the
    constant width of grooves implies stereoglossy – a trait that is very derived in molluscs.[21] It has been argued that the shape of the feeding traces is incompatible with a radula, and that despite the molluscan body form, the lack of a radula places
    Kimberella well outside the molluscan crown group.[10] Butterfield points out that plenty of other groups of organisms bear structures capable of making similar marks.[3][22]"

    Looks good to me. You don't find it persuasive?

    > It could of course be a stem-mollusk,

    Or a stem-lophotrochozoan, or a stem-protostome, or a stem-bilaterian,
    or NotA.

    Other characteristics make it most likely to be a stem-lophotrochozoan.
    Not sure where you get NotA.

    but the various other Early Cambrian fossils of roughly similar nature
    (such as the aforementioned tommotiids and halkieriids) are considered
    stem-lophotrochozoans.

    Hence my comment about uncertain relationships to recognized phyla.

    Uncertain within pretty close bounds, though. Nobody that I know of
    argues that they belong to any extant phylum or that they are not lophotrochozoans. The argument is about just where within
    stem-lophotrochozoans to put them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 8 19:44:10 2023
    On 8/8/23 1:32 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Monday, August 7, 2023 at 9:46:06 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 8/7/23 6:00 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    I've gotten badly sidetracked from this thread for a long time, and now I am starting to
    tie up loose ends. This one was on-topic all the way until Harshman
    couldn't resist putting his foot in his mouth at the end--but only the end. >>>
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 7:25:44 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/18/23 4:10 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, July 18, 2023 at 5:15:44 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Saturday, July 15, 2023 at 8:05:40 PM UTC-4, Ron Dean wrote: >>>>>>>> [email protected] wrote:


    And you keep saying that "These modern phyla appeared abruptly in the fossil record with no fossil paths of intermediate leading back to the common ancestor of these 30+ modern phyla" even though I and others have given you links to the
    scientific literature describing just such fossils.

    As I have said repeatedly, I think Bill is bluffing here.
    And he does nothing below to dispel this impression.


    I've read every cite that I saw, I have seen nothing that provides the >>>>>>>> 30+ paths back to a common ancestor or any fraction of these phyla >>>>>>>> links going back to a common ancestor.

    What was wrong with the links with which Bill alleges you were provided? >>>>>

    But. I have read numerous
    arguments explaining why the poverty of predecessors. And I will admit >>>>>>>> due to the length of some articles and time I did not read the entire >>>>>>>> article. Another problem I have is that my education was not in biology.
    So, I do not understand everything with 100% certainity as to the >>>>>>>> meaning. If there is something the you think provides the linkage back >>>>>>>> this common ancestor, please provide actual quotes and references. >>>>>>>>>
    It is positively bizarre that you keep repeated things that you should, by now, know to be false, especially since the actual truth provides no reason at all not to believe in a designer if you want to.

    I disagree, I do not _know_ that everything or anything you've offered >>>>>>>> is _truth_. Opinion, suppositions, hypothesis, theories do not qualify >>>>>>>> as irrefutable truth. Nothing is beyond challenge.


    The articles I linked to showed you examples of bilaterians occurring before the Cambrian, whereas you had repeatedly claimed that they appeared only during the Cambrian explosion.

    Do you know what articles Bill Rogers is talking about here?
    The only bilateral Precambrian animal of which I know is *Kimberella*, >>>>> and what Bill says above and below, applied to it, would indeed be true *IF* it is
    a true bilaterian and not some animal that attained a bilateral symmetry >>>>> independent of Bilaterians.

    Note the distinction here, John. I said it was the only bilateral Precambrian animal
    of which I know, and your two examples do not qualify.

    Glad to aid in your education.

    Come off your Altihippus, John.

    Namacalathus and Cloudina come to mind immediately.

    What we have of Cloudina has radial symmetry, unless internal organs have >>> been found since the article I saw on it.

    Cloudina is a skeleton or shell. The structure of the shell suggests
    that it's a bilaterian.

    HUH???

    Find me a picture of the *shell* that does not have radial symmetry.

    The following is on a completely different issue:

    And recent fossils showing the gut reinforce
    that: Schiffbauer, James D. et al. 2020. Discovery of bilaterian-type
    through-guts in cloudinomorphs from the terminal Ediacaran Period.
    Nature Communications. 11:205

    Very weak and tentative, judging from the abstract:

    "Here, using tomographic analyses of fossils from the Wood Canyon Formation (Nevada, USA), we report evidence of recognizable soft tissues within their external tubes. Although alternative interpretations are plausible, these internal cylindrical
    structures may be most appropriately interpreted as digestive tracts, which would be, to date, the earliest-known occurrence of such features in the fossil record."

    No mention of *Kimberella* [555 to 558 Ma] anywhere in the long paper.
    Unless this "earliest-known" is an oversight, [for cloudinomorphs, the article gives 550–539 Ma]
    this casts doubt on *Kimberella* being in Bilateria. Known from over 1000 fossils in all stages
    of development, and none hinting at a gut? The abstract continues:

    "If this interpretation is correct, their nature as one-way through-guts not only provides evidence for establishing these fossils as definitive bilaterians but also has implications for the long-debated phylogenetic position of the broader
    cloudinomorphs.


    Namacalathus has hexaradial symmetry in the most authoritative source
    I could find; I believe it was you who called it to my attention last year.

    Dunno about that source, as I don't recall talking about it with you.
    But here's a good article:

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4650157/

    There are 7 (seven) mentions of hexaradial symmetry in this one.

    It's not the one I was thinking of, but I can't currently locate that one.

    Looks like we are both in the same boat here. See below.

    Ah, here's the one I was thinking of:

    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abf2933

    Now, of course, these could be secondarily radial, like echinoderms,
    but the membership in Bilateria needs additional evidence.
    The article on Namacalathus cited a cladistic analysis using
    numerous lophotrochozoans, and (surprise! surprise!) it found it
    to be a stem lophotrochozoan.

    I'm sure you will agree that this is NOT evidence of being a primitive lophotrochozoan.

    You are sure in error, I suppose,
    though I would have to see the
    analysis. What are you talking about?

    I distinctly remember an analysis like the above, but it is not in this article.
    My bad [and "same boat"].


    Others are Cambrian
    but before what Ron considers the explosion, i.e. the sudden appearance >>>> of many fossil taxa around 520ma, in the Chengjiang fauna.

    Can you name some examples?

    Trivially, tommotiids and halkieriids, plus other small shellies. There
    are also a number of ichnofossils that are clearly bilaterian, and some
    would appear to be arthropod trails.

    Affinities wrt recognized phyla are obscure or contested, no? Just as with Cloudinia,
    Namacalathus, and Kimberella. Ron Dean was looking for evolutionary paths connecting such things to existing phyla.


    That, of course, is a taphonomic event, not an evolutionary one, but he takes the
    fossil record at face value.

    There's an old Army saying, "We go with what we got."

    Surely you aren't that naive about taphonomy.

    No, but Ron may be. I hope he hasn't gone on another one of his long absences.


    [Bill Rogers wrote:]
    Since bilaterians are clearly related to descendants like deuterostomes and protostomes

    "descendants" is a category mistake. Even in Linnean taxonomy, Deuterostomia and Protostomia
    are *subtaxa* of Bilateria.

    You, of course, made no attempt to inform Bill Rogers about this,
    and since he has killfiled me, I expect him to go on making category mistakes as bad as any that Ron Dean has made.

    and thus to the modern phyla descended from them,

    Another category mistake, violating the ideology that one should never claim that
    any extinct organism is descended from any other extinct organism.

    it is incorrect to claim that most or all of the modern phyla appear in the Cambrian without precursors.

    Here Bill used the ambiguous word "precursors", making his whole point obscure.


    By now, John, you may be itching to deliver a mean-spirited sarcastic put-down
    like the one you delivered further down in your preceding post:

    "Everybody loves your little hints about how very clever and knowledgeable you will be shown to be, and of course how very stupid and ignorant others will."

    The main difference is that I am showing how incompetent Bill is here, instead of
    CORRECTLY saying I would show it.


    I think I was wrong about this. These phyla apparently were prior to the >>>>>> Cambrian.

    Which phyla are you talking about now? Kimberella MAY be a mollusc,
    but opinion on this is very divided.

    It's usually considered a primitive lophotrochozoan, outside the extant >>>> phyla.

    I'd like to know some evidence for this.

    The Wikipedia article on Kimberella, under Classification, gives a
    number of sources.

    Did you find a good one? The webpage itself is not very helpful;
    the devil is in the details.

    The evidence shows that Kimberella had an organ
    somewhat like a radula in general action but differing in ways that
    exclude it from the crown group.

    Very different, and "in action" is to be contrasted with "in anatomy": apparently the extensive scratch marks haven't provided any real
    clues as to anatomy. And the generic word "different" is a lot less
    helpful than the details:

    "Kimberella′s feeding apparatus appears to differ significantly from the typical mollusc radula, and this demonstrates that Kimberella is at best a stem-group mollusc.[19] Notably, the scratch marks indicate that the 'teeth' were dragged towards the
    organism, not pushed away as in molluscs, and that the maximum impact on the sediment was when the mouthpart was furthest from the organism.[20] The direction of grazing is also backwards, as opposed to forwards as in molluscs.[20] Furthermore, the
    constant width of grooves implies stereoglossy – a trait that is very derived in molluscs.[21] It has been argued that the shape of the feeding traces is incompatible with a radula, and that despite the molluscan body form, the lack of a radula places
    Kimberella well outside the molluscan crown group.[10] Butterfield points out that plenty of other groups of organisms bear structures capable of making similar marks.[3][22]"


    > It could of course be a stem-mollusk,

    Or a stem-lophotrochozoan, or a stem-protostome, or a stem-bilaterian,
    or NotA.

    but the various other Early Cambrian fossils of roughly similar nature
    (such as the aforementioned tommotiids and halkieriids) are considered
    stem-lophotrochozoans.

    Hence my comment about uncertain relationships to recognized phyla.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of South Carolina in Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos


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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to John Harshman on Wed Aug 9 14:08:40 2023
    Continuing to make a dent in the backlog of posts that I had skipped over
    due to other priorities.

    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 7:20:47 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 3:42 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, July 20, 2023 at 2:45:46 PM UTC-4, John Harshman wrote:
    On 7/20/23 9:12 AM, Ron Dean wrote:
    [email protected] wrote:
    On Friday, July 14, 2023 at 4:10:39 AM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote:
    On 7/12/23 7:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Wednesday, July 12, 2023 at 5:15:37 PM UTC-4, Ron.Dean wrote: >>>>>>> <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/score-onefor-punk-eek/ >>>>>>
    For me, personally I believe there is an example of deliberate, >>>>>>> purposeful
    design on a universal scale with functions designs for meeting long >>>>>>> range objectives. This involved long term planning, design and setting
    up universal programs for the formation of animal body forms parts: >>>>>>> shapes organs,limbs etc.. This occurred at one brief period of time >>>>>>> (geologically) at a period called the Cambrian about 485 million years
    ago and during what is called the Cambrian explosion

    You need to do a bit more homework before making such comments; >>>>>> 485 million years ago was the END of the Cambrian, which began ca. >>>>>> 539 mya,
    while the Cambrian explosion itself, when almost all phyla known >>>>>> from fossils
    appeared, ended around 510 mya and began about 20 million years >>>>>> earlier.

    Okay, I was a bit careless regarding the date of the Cambrian Explosion.
    I've been informer time after time after time that this did not happen >>>>> during the early Cambrian.

    To be precise: the earliest of three divisions of the early Cambrian. >>>> Most of the modern phyla were done deals by the end of the third
    division.

    You really should buy or borrow a copy of Stephen Meyer's book, >>>>>> _Darwin's_Doubt_,
    where some nice summaries of the Cambrian explosion itself can be found
    and quickly read. The majority of the book is about various attempts >>>>>> to explain
    the explosion without relying on intelligent design, and how they >>>>>> fall short.

    In a conversation with my boss, and long time friend, Rob H., I
    mentioned Darwin's Doubt.
    He had the book, so I've borrowed it.

    You may want to consult various analyses of the book, including this one: >>
    https://doubt848.rssing.com/chan-58294206/latest-article6.php

    This from someone who jeered at what I wrote about Bill Rogers's incompetent post about God, but was unable to refute anything
    I wrote about it. You twisted my criticism into (nonexistent) praise
    of myself, but here you are advertising just how clever you think you were.

    This is what is commonly known as "sea-lioning".

    This is the third time I've seen you flagrantly misuse the term "sea-lioning". You really ought to study the definition and illustrative examples before trying to use it again.


    The fact that I wrote
    it is hardly relevant to whether it's a useful critique.

    That's belaboring the obvious, but you picked a very poor analysis to recommend.
    Couldn't you have found any that are a little more carefully written?

    Fact is, your "analysis" is riddled with distortions of what goes on in the book, and includes some
    illogical attempts at refutation.

    So you allege, but you would have to back that up with more than one example.

    Rest assured, there are plenty more, and I will be noting them in the
    next few months. I've got lots of preparation ahead of me in the coming semester, and I'm coming off a full year of sabbatical leave.

    Further, your sole example isn't looking good.

    I'm not interested in how it looks to you.

    To take just one *very short* example:

    [quoting you:]
    "A major claim in this chapter is the idea of “top-down” appearance: phyla appearing before families, families before species, etc. He dismisses the idea that this is an artifact of classification, but makes no real argument."

    Strangely enough, Erwin and Valentine endorse this so strongly, you
    may have a hard time believing they wrote it. Meyer quotes a paper by them, so you may have missed it due to it not being in their book that you've
    been praising so highly. I'll give a more complete cite tomorrow; I'm still
    in my office and can't access Meyer's book here.

    Sorry about that: family problems precluded my looking at it the same
    day, and I forgot about it the following day.

    I would be interested in a more complete explanation of what you're
    talking about here. So far, there's not enough to respond to. You can't
    be bothered to include a citation?

    That last crack, completely ignoring what I had said about not having
    access then and there, makes me feel a bit better about my oversight.

    Here we go: on p.41of Meyer's _Darwin's Doubt_, he writes:

    _____________________________________ excerpt __________________________
    Or as paleontologists Douglas Erwin, James Valentine, and Jack Sepkoski note in their
    study of skeletonized marine invertebrates: "The fossil record suggests that the
    major diversification of phyla occurs before that of classes, classes before that of
    orders, orders before that of families. ... The higher taxa do not seem to have diverged
    through an accumulation of lower taxa." [21] =================================== end of excerpt ==================

    [21] Erwin et. al, "A Comparative Study of Diversification Events: The Early Paleozoic Versus the Mesozoic,"
    _Evolution_ 41(1987) 1177-86, at 1183

    This turned Darwin's expectation on its head. Keep reading.

    [quoting you:]
    "But phyla were defined based on extant species as the broadest classifications, and so must arise earliest in the history of life, before lower-level groups that they contain."

    This makes no sense whatsoever. Phyla are distinguished from each other by measures of truly major disparity. Pre-Cambrian phyla were few, not because
    the species were few, but because the degree of disparity of the species did not warrant more phyla.


    None of this is talking about Pre-Cambrian phyla. Meyer's discussion of phyla is all about extant ones, and that's all that's relevant.

    You are missing the point. I was making a comment about how few Pre-Cambrian metazoan phyla
    are known from fossils, as opposed to the large number that first appeared in the Lower Cambrian,
    giving the rationale for the term, "Cambrian Explosion."


    The point is that if we have groups within groups, the most inclusive groups must occur first. Is that not true?

    Again you miss the point. If you bother to read the preceding page, the point will become clear. Darwin's expectation was utterly different from the picture that Erwin, Valentine,and Sepkoski are describing. Meyer describes Darwin's idea, ending as follows:

    "In other words, one would expect small-scale differences or *diversity* among species
    to precede large-scale morphological *disparity* among phyla."

    Then he quotes Richard Dawkins:

    "What had been distinct species within one genus become, in the fullness of time,
    distinct genera within one family. Later, families will be found to have diverged
    to the point where taxonomists (specialists in classification) prefer to call them
    orders, then classes, then phyla." [17]

    [17] Dawkins, _Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion, and the Appetite for Wonder_
    Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1998, p. 201.


    I think you've been so mesmerised by the slogan, "Ranks are arbitrary" that you may have a hard time wrapping your mind around what Erwin and Valentine
    wrote in their paper.

    Wouldn't know, until I see the paper.

    Were you able to wrap your mind around the above excerpts?
    If not, please let us know whether you can access the paper itself, OK?

    One phylum, Porifera, was the lone metazoan phylum for a long time, and I would
    not be surprised if it turned out that it contained many lower-level groups before any
    other metazoan phyla arose. So the part beginning with "and so must arise" is essentially vacuous.

    Still not relevant. The point is about phyla and their included taxa,
    not about included taxa in different phyla.

    You proceeded to take the words out of my mouth:

    There may be a coherent
    point related to what you say here, but you haven't managed it yet.

    Rather than saying what the point "is about," why not state the point itself?

    [quoting you:]
    His counter is that these early taxa all have the distinctive features of their modern relatives. Oddly enough, he frequently cites one of my favorite papers, Budd & Jensen 2000, which shows that nearly all Cambrian taxa are at best stem-members of
    their respective groups."

    This doesn't undermine Meyer's counter, as long as they share the same body plan.
    Being stem members means that they are closer to the crown members than are
    the members, extant or extinct, of any other phylum. So "Oddly enough" is unwarranted.

    "Body plan" is notoriously hard to define and to reduce to particulars.
    Body plans are not unitary things, and are not assembled all at once. Do anomalocariids have the arthropod body plan? Any stem taxon must lack at least one of the features of the crown group. So where does the body
    plan begin?

    Where it begins to differ as a whole from the body plans of all other phyla. Duh.

    You obviously didn't wrap your mind around my three lines that
    preceded your spiel.


    Remainder deleted, to be replied to later.

    You say that a lot, but often you don't actually reply later.

    I do things on my own timetable. There may be a lag of several more weeks if your reply to what
    I wrote just now makes no effort to advance the discussion. I suggest you not try
    shooting from the hip in a few minutes' time, like you so often do,
    but rather reflect on what I wrote -- as you had failed to do at the end here.


    Peter Nyikos
    Professor, Dept. of Mathematics -- standard disclaimer--
    U. of So. Carolina at Columbia, SC
    http://people.math.sc.edu/nyikos

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Harshman@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 9 14:51:56 2023
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    DQo=

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Mon Aug 21 18:21:03 2023
    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Since Mark is much more likely to heed anything Martin could
    say in reply than anything I could say, I only reply to Mark on
    three details that do not directly address the charge, and hope
    that Martin will address it directly, one way or another, as he sees fit.

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 11:05:53 PM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/27/23 2:03 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    Speaking of outliers...

    On Thursday, July 27, 2023 at 11:30:54 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 7/27/23 2:01 AM, Martin Harran wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:44:24 -0700, Mark Isaak
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 7/23/23 1:44 AM, Martin Harran wrote:

    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things >>> they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live >> up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that
    homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be >> denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman,


    Now comes the outlier:

    that women should not
    be priests, etc.

    Pope JPII put it this way: God has not authorized the Church to make women priests.

    First, God has not authorized the Church to use printing presses,
    either, yet they do.

    Printing presses are produced worldwide whether the Church uses them or not; the issue here revolves around the only institutions on earth that can produce Catholic priests.


    Second, times change.
    Third, I'm not talking just about Catholicism.

    Not in general, but the charge you are making involves ONLY the Catholic Churches.
    [Not just the Roman Catholic, but also the Orthodox Churches, none of which ordain women.]


    The reasoning is this: Jesus authorized the apostles to forgive sins,
    and to turn bread and wine into his body and blood [1].
    These powers have been passed on in an unbroken line to
    to their successors, the bishops, and delegated by them to the priests. Such extraordinary powers cannot exist without divine authorization.

    The reasoning is this: We think women aren't supposed to be priests, so
    we will find excuses in tradition to prevent it from happening.

    If women were duly ordained, the line would still be unbroken. Indeed,
    it would become thicker and stronger, as would the church as a whole.

    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning:
    Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.

    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including needless sexism, has a very long history. That doesn't mean we need to continue it.

    By your use of "human depravity" and "needless sexism" to describe behavior going back three thousand years, you may be in a position to appreciate
    why I fear that the same retroactive thinking may become common with
    respect to opposition to same-sex marriage.

    But this does an injustice to the very concept that prevailed in all that time:
    marriage was simply an institution joining men to women, and not one with a broader scope.

    Institutions joining men to men fell under different rubrics, including "blood brotherhood."

    And so, I have made a modest proposal several times over the years,
    that would circumvent the stigma of traditional marriage being seen as
    a form of "human depravity" by future generations.

    This is the issuing of licenses of same-sex civil unions to read something like the following.

    "This license grants to the couple it joins all the legal rights and privileges of marriage,
    but it is not a marriage license."


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Aug 22 07:33:37 2023
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From Glenn@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Tue Aug 22 09:29:48 2023
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 7:35:11 AM UTC-7, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]
    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.
    --
    "> > > that women should not
    be priests, etc"

    Did you refer to the Boy Scouts with "priest" when in a thread where the Catholic Church is a subject?

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Wed Aug 23 09:27:54 2023
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 10:35:11 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    You accused it of "human depravity" and "needless sexism";
    "misogyny" seems to be between these two extremes, no?

    See here:

    ________________________ repost of comments you snipped________________________

    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning:
    Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.

    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including needless sexism, has a very long history. That doesn't mean we need to continue it.

    By your use of "human depravity" and "needless sexism" to describe behavior going back three thousand years, you may be in a position to appreciate
    why I fear that the same retroactive thinking may become common with
    respect to opposition to same-sex marriage.

    But this does an injustice to the very concept that prevailed in all that time: marriage was simply an institution joining men to women, and not one with a broader scope.

    Institutions joining men to men fell under different rubrics, including "blood brotherhood."

    ============================ end of repost from the post to which you are replying===========================


    Also, further back on this same thread, you can be seen implying that the denial
    by the Catholic Church [including Orthodox Churches] of priesthood to women is "evil":

    https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/0EF-2hYIBQAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Jul 27, 2023, 11:30:54 AM

    It's in the combination of your latest words there and the ones two posts back, with a post by Martin Harran in between.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From *Hemidactylus*@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Wed Aug 23 18:27:21 2023
    Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    They are opposed to women priests and also abortion so…

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to All on Wed Aug 23 12:15:10 2023
    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 2:30:12 PM UTC-4, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    I've had my say about what Mark said, but I'll note again that
    he accused the Catholic Church of things that should also
    concern Martin Harran: "evil" and "human depravity," both on
    account of not ordaining women priests. Martin may
    also disagree with "needless sexism," but HMMV.

    They are opposed to women priests and also abortion so…

    You see it that way, eh? You are not alone.

    Shortly after I started posting to talk.abortion in 1992,
    I received an unsolicited email from one of the long-time regulars
    accusing me of being a "misogynist," even though
    I wanted abortion to remain legal through the 7th week LMP
    [since then modified to 10th week LMP].

    That gives women at least two weeks to apply a common but little talked-about abortion procedure known euphemistically as "menstrual extraction."
    It's done at a much lower vacuum energy than the usual suction procedure
    in the 1st trimester. Also, of course, there is what is euphemistically
    called "medical abortion" - the use of abortifacients like mifepristone
    and prostaglandins.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From Martin Harran@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Wed Aug 23 22:05:39 2023
    On Wed, 23 Aug 2023 12:15:10 -0700 (PDT), "[email protected]" <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Wednesday, August 23, 2023 at 2:30:12?PM UTC-4, *Hemidactylus* wrote:
    Mark Isaak <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    I've had my say about what Mark said, but I'll note again that
    he accused the Catholic Church of things that should also
    concern Martin Harran: "evil" and "human depravity," both on
    account of not ordaining women priests. Martin may
    also disagree with "needless sexism," but HMMV.

    Which posts I reply to will be decided by *me*, not by a blatant liar
    like you. You bring up abortion below. You have yet to withdraw the
    scurrilous lies you told about me and abortion even though I pointed
    out to you exactly how your faulty memory had let you down.


    They are opposed to women priests and also abortion so�

    You see it that way, eh? You are not alone.

    Shortly after I started posting to talk.abortion in 1992,
    I received an unsolicited email from one of the long-time regulars
    accusing me of being a "misogynist," even though
    I wanted abortion to remain legal through the 7th week LMP
    [since then modified to 10th week LMP].

    That gives women at least two weeks to apply a common but little talked-about >abortion procedure known euphemistically as "menstrual extraction."
    It's done at a much lower vacuum energy than the usual suction procedure
    in the 1st trimester. Also, of course, there is what is euphemistically >called "medical abortion" - the use of abortifacients like mifepristone
    and prostaglandins.


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Aug 24 07:01:05 2023
    On 8/23/23 9:27 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 10:35:11 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    You accused it of "human depravity" and "needless sexism";
    "misogyny" seems to be between these two extremes, no?

    See here:
    ________________________ repost of comments you snipped________________________

    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including
    needless sexism, has a very long history. That doesn't mean we need to
    continue it.

    Note that nothing in that uncontroversial statement singles out any
    single group. I have elsewhere noted the fact that the Catholic church perpetuates sexist practices. Sexism is different from misogyny.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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  • From [email protected]@21:1/5 to Mark Isaak on Thu Aug 24 13:22:56 2023
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 10:05:13 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/23/23 9:27 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 10:35:11 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    You accused it of "human depravity" and "needless sexism";
    "misogyny" seems to be between these two extremes, no?

    See here:
    ________________________ repost of comments you snipped________________________

    [unmarked deletion by you restored:]
    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning: >>>>Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.
    [end of restoration]

    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including >> needless sexism, has a very long history. That doesn't mean we need to
    continue it.

    Note that nothing in that uncontroversial statement singles out any
    single group.

    Note that my restoration turns your "uncontroversial statement"
    into a response acknowledging that a tradition of three thousand years is "a very long history".
    Three thousand years without women priests, two thousand during the existence of Catholicism.


    I have elsewhere noted the fact that

    ... denying the priesthood to women is "evil." I explained how you implied that below, but you snipped
    the explanation. This time, I am quoting how you did it.

    _________________________________________________repost, names added in brackets______________________________________

    [Mark:]
    ... religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    [Martin:]
    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    [Mark:]
    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live
    up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be
    denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not
    be priests, etc.
    =================================end of excerpt======================
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/0EF-2hYIBQAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Jul 27, 2023, 11:30:54 AM

    Note that last clause, and note how the whole list of what "Many people sincerely believe"
    refers back to how "the evils they did were an essential part of their religion."


    Peter Nyikos

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  • From Mark Isaak@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Aug 25 07:30:18 2023
    On 8/24/23 1:22 PM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 10:05:13 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/23/23 9:27 AM, [email protected] wrote:
    On Tuesday, August 22, 2023 at 10:35:11 AM UTC-4, Mark Isaak wrote:
    On 8/21/23 6:21 PM, [email protected] wrote:

    Martin Harran has overlooked the post to which I am replying,
    even though Mark's accusation of misogyny by the Catholic Church
    on account of denying women ordination as priests is a natural one
    for Martin to address. [Martin did reply to at least one other post
    by Mark on this thread afterwards, by the way.]

    Anyone who would care to check out my statements can see that I did
    *not* accuse the Catholic Church of misogyny.

    You accused it of "human depravity" and "needless sexism";
    "misogyny" seems to be between these two extremes, no?

    See here:
    ________________________ repost of comments you snipped________________________

    [unmarked deletion by you restored:]
    I don't know whether the following entered into JPII's reasoning:
    Judaism has never had women priests either, so the Catholic Church
    is following a tradition that went a thousand years further back.
    [end of restoration]

    Yes, one thing we learn from history is that human depravity, including >>>> needless sexism, has a very long history. That doesn't mean we need to >>>> continue it.

    Note that nothing in that uncontroversial statement singles out any
    single group.

    Note that my restoration turns your "uncontroversial statement"
    into a response acknowledging that a tradition of three thousand years is "a very long history".
    Three thousand years without women priests, two thousand during the existence of Catholicism.


    I have elsewhere noted the fact that

    ... denying the priesthood to women is "evil." I explained how you implied that below, but you snipped
    the explanation. This time, I am quoting how you did it.

    _________________________________________________repost, names added in brackets______________________________________

    [Mark:]
    ... religion claims a moral authority. In particular, those
    people I saw doing evil were saying that it was somehow good. Also,
    those people claimed that the evils they did were an essential part of
    their religion: If you don't act immorally, you can't be part of that
    religion.

    [Martin:]
    But all of that has to do with people failing to live up to the things
    they believe in, that is not necessarily a weakness in the beliefs
    themselves. For example, leaving aside the existence of God, what do
    you see wrong in the morals defined in Christian teachings?

    [Mark:]
    No, it most emphatically does not have to do with people failing to live
    up to the things they believe in. Many people sincerely believe that homosexuals have no place in human society, that transgenders should be denied medial care, that non-Whites are subhuman, that women should not
    be priests, etc.
    =================================end of excerpt======================
    -- https://groups.google.com/g/talk.origins/c/0XgjzJpuiMA/m/0EF-2hYIBQAJ
    Re: EVIDENCE OF DESIGN IN NATURE?
    Jul 27, 2023, 11:30:54 AM

    Note that last clause, and note how the whole list of what "Many people sincerely believe"
    refers back to how "the evils they did were an essential part of their religion."


    Peter Nyikos


    Okay, you want to make me mean something I didn't mean. You of course
    have complete control over what I think, so I can't stop you.

    --
    Mark Isaak
    "Wisdom begins when you discover the difference between 'That
    doesn't make sense' and 'I don't understand.'" - Mary Doria Russell

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