The Roman amphitheater of Arles, in France, was built in 90 AD and was
one of the largest in Gaul, with a capacity to hold over 20,000
spectators. The structure consists of two tiers of 60 arches,
separated by Doric columns on the first level and Corinthian columns
on the second. Its dimensions are 136 by 109 meters.
During the Middle Ages, the amphitheater fell into disuse, and around
two hundred houses were built within its walls. Four towers were also
added along the perimeter, giving it the appearance of a fortified
citadel.
In 1825, thanks to the efforts of writer Prosper M�rim�e, the process
of clearing out the houses to restore the amphitheater as a national
historical monument began. By 1830, the arena was fully cleared,
allowing it to host its first event: a bullfight.
In 1981, the amphitheater was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
along with other Roman and Romanesque buildings in Arles. Today, it
continues to be used for theatrical performances and concerts.
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