In message <ul9a11$3jtq0$
[email protected]> at Tue, 12 Dec 2023 09:44:00,
JMB99 <
[email protected]> writes
On 12/12/2023 03:47, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
There was a major diaspora from Norfolk to Northumberland and Durham
when mining really got going (sort of late 19th century) - I think the >>mining companies may even have run special trains. Not sure it went as
far as Borders, though. I know some of my family (Neave and other
names) got caught up in it.
From what I remember (it was some years ago) it was a large landowner
moving agricultural workers. I don't remember any mention of mining.
Ah, that might be more correct for specific trains: would make more
sense for a specific landowner. But I think in general there was a
considerable movement from agriculture - and agricultural areas - when
the industrial revolution and subsequent developments were in swing,
just because of jobs: agricultural employment opportunities remained
fairly static (or even were reduced by some of the mechanisation),
whereas industry - and mining - were growing.
Part of my Welsh family moved from mid-Wales to the North East of
England because of the coal mining and iron and steel works (via
Merthyr Tydfil).
Mine from (mostly north) Norfolk to mostly south Northumberland
(Bedlington and environs).
If you look in the late 19th Century censuses, there are whole streets
full of Welsh people in places like Middlesbrough, Stockton ..
There's an excellent (long!) essay at the Durham Mining Museum site
about it (and much else). dmm.org.uk - despite the name, it covers much
of mining nationally. Especially disasters (if an ancestor of yours was
killed in any such, there's a fair chance you'll find an individual
entry for him there), but much other info too (such as an explanation of
terms, such as hewer [fairly obvious], putter, banksman, trapper, and so
on).
--
J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
Never make the same mistake twice...there are so many new ones to make!
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