• New EV batteries are making electric cars cheaper and safer

    From ltlee1@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 25 13:11:06 2025
    "A new kind of battery could make American EVs cheaper and safer,
    experts say. But first, it will have to overcome trade barriers between
    the United States and China.

    If you bought an EV with a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery, you
    could expect lower car payments, less fire risk and more years of use
    out of your car — but you wouldn’t be able to go as far on a single
    charge as you could with the nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) batteries
    commonly found in American and European electric cars. That trade-off
    has made LFP batteries the go-to choice for standard-range EVs in China, helping to make electric cars more affordable and limit pollution.

    Now, American companies are starting to build their own LFP batteries to
    catch up to their Chinese rivals.

    “I definitely suspect that there will be some homegrown LFP chemistries
    in the next couple years, and we’ll start to see it … grow quite rapidly over the next five to 10 years,” said Scott Moura, an environmental engineering professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

    But there are plenty of barriers for U.S. companies that want to adopt a technology dominated by Chinese firms. Tariffs and tax credit
    restrictions have made it too expensive for most American automakers to
    import LFP batteries from China, and national security concerns have
    made it hard for American companies to partner with Chinese battery
    makers to build factories in the United States.

    Those challenges may get harder under President Donald Trump, who has threatened to raise tariffs and trade barriers with China."

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