Richard Lindzen

Professor of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Emeritus
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

William Happer
Professor of Physics, Emeritus, Princeton University

Physisc demonstrates that increasing greenhouse gases cannot cause
dangerous warming, extreme weather or any harm

More Carbon Dioxide Will Create More Food.

Driving Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Net Zero and Eliminating Fossil Fuels
Will Be Disastrous for People Worldwide.

June 7, 2025

I. SUMMARY

At the outset it is important to understand that carbon dioxide has two relevant properties, as a creator of food and oxygen, and as a greenhouse
gas (GHG).

As to food and oxygen, carbon dioxide is essential to nearly all life on
earth by creating food and oxygen by photosynthesis. Further, it creates
more food as its level in the atmosphere increases. For example, doubling carbon dioxide from today's approximately 420 ppm to 840 ppm would
increase the amount of food available to people worldwide by roughly 40%,
and doing so would have a negligible effect on temperature.

As to carbon dioxide as a GHG, the United States and countries worldwide
are vigorously pursuing rules and subsidies under the Net Zero Theory
that carbon dioxide and other GHG emissions must be reduced to Net Zero
and the use of fossil fuels must be eliminated by 2050 to avoid
catastrophic global warming and more extreme weather. A key premise
stated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the
"evidence is clear that carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main driver of
climate change," where "main driver means responsible for more than 50%
of the change."¹

The Biden Administration adopted over 100 rules and Congress has provided enormous subsidies promoting alternatives to fossil fuel premised on the
Net Zero Theory. The EPA Endangerment Finding, for example, asserts
"elevated concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may
reasonably be anticipated to endanger the public health and to endanger
the public welfare of current and future generations."²

On April 9, 2025 President Trump issued a “Memorandum on Directing Repeal
of Unlawful Rules” and Fact Sheet stating “agencies shall immediately
take steps to effectuate the repeal of any [unlawful] regulation” under Supreme Court precedents, inter alia, where “the scientific and policy premises undergirding it had been shown to be wrong,” or “where the costs imposed are not justified by the public benefits.”3 We understand the
Supreme Court has also ruled in the leading case State Farm4 that an
agency regulation is arbitrary, capricious and thus invalid where, inter
alia:

•“the agency has … entirely failed to consider an important aspect of the problem”

•“the agency has relied on factors which Congress has not intended it to consider.”

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«地 球 誕 生 在 牛 市 的 小 時 — Earth is born in the Bull's hour»

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