• Re: vis-viva and vis-motrix

    From J. J. Lodder@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Tue Sep 17 13:34:09 2024
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis-motrix
    anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and energy,
    and potential and impulse energy?

    Of course not. These are obsolete distinctions,
    from a time when energy and momentum conservation was not corectly
    understood.
    The matter was put to rest by Christiaan Huygens
    by showing (for particle collisions)
    that momentum conservation and energy conservation
    are distinct conservation laws, that are both needed,

    Jan


    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia change
    places with respect to resistance to change of motion and rest
    respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since antiquity?

    Several times?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Starmaker@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Wed Sep 25 13:55:27 2024
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/22/2024 11:37 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/22/2024 09:59 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 11:41 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 04:34 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis-motrix >>>>> anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and energy, >>>>> and potential and impulse energy?

    Of course not. These are obsolete distinctions,
    from a time when energy and momentum conservation was not corectly
    understood.
    The matter was put to rest by Christiaan Huygens
    by showing (for particle collisions)
    that momentum conservation and energy conservation
    are distinct conservation laws, that are both needed,

    Jan


    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia change
    places with respect to resistance to change of motion and rest
    respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since antiquity? >>>>>
    Several times?

    Au contraire, there is yet definition up, in the air, as it were.

    Find any reference to fictitious forces and for a theory
    where the potential fields are what's real and the classical
    field's just a projection to a perspective in the middle,
    and anything at all to do with the plainly empirical or
    tribological with regards to our grandly theoretical,
    and one may find that the definitions of "inertia" and
    "momentum" with regards to resistance to changes in motion
    and resistance to changes in rest, as with regards to
    weight and as with regards to heft, have rotated each
    few hundred years, as with regards to the great schism
    whence Newton's vis-motrix, as with regards to the vis-insita
    and Leibnitz' vis-viva, as what for example can be read into
    from the Wikipedia on conservation of _energy_ and conservation
    of _momentum_ up to today, where for example, the "infinitely-many
    higher orders of theoretical acceleration are both formally
    non-zero and vanishing" because "zero meters/second
    equals infinity seconds/meter".

    So, for a true centrifugal, and quite all about the derivative
    and anti-derivative as with regards to momentum, inertia,
    and kinetic energy, in a theory what's of course sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials with least action and gradient, or sum-of-potentials, >>> it is so that the various under-defined concepts of the plain laws
    of after Newton, are as yet un-defined, and there are a variety
    of considerations as with regards to the multiplicities, or
    these singularities, and the reciprocities, of these projections.


    So, some of these considerations as since "Mediaeval Times",
    help reflect that Einstein's not alone in his, 'attack on Newton'.



    Moment and Motion: a story of momentum

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH-Gh-bBb7M&list=PLb7rLSBiE7F4eHy5vT61UYFR7_BIhwcOY



    Theories and principles, momentum and sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials, conservation, momentum and inertia
    and energy, fields and forces, Einstein's mechanics,
    conservation of energy and conservation of momentum,
    potential and fictitious and causal and virtual, mv, mv^2,
    ordinary and extra-ordinary in the differential and inverses,
    the standard curriculum and the super-standard, momentum
    in definition, classical exposition, Bayes rule and a law of large
    numbers, law(s) of large numbers and not-Bayesian expectations,
    numerical methods in derivations, uniqueness results later
    distinctness results, law(s) of large numbers and continuity,
    complete and replete, induction and limits, partials and limits,
    the paleo-classical, platforms and planks, mass and weight
    and heft, gravitational force and g-forces, measure and
    matching measure, relativity and a difference between
    rest and motion, heft, resistance to gravity, ideals and
    billiard mechanics, wider ideals, Wallis and Huygens,
    Nayfeh's nonlinear oscillations, addition of vectors,
    observables and ideals, DesCartes' and Kelvin's vortices,
    black holes and white holes, waves and optics, Euler, both
    vis-motrix and vis-viva, d'Alembert's principle, Lagrange,
    potential as integral over space, Maupertuis and Gauss
    and least action and least constraint, Hamilton,
    Hamiltonians and Bayesians, Jacobi, Navier and Stokes
    and Cauchy and Saint Venant and Maxwell, statistical
    mechanics and entropy and least action, ideal and real,
    mechanical reduction and severe abstraction, ions and
    fields and field theory, wave mechanics and virtual particles,
    ideals and the ideal, the classical and monistic holism, paleo-nouveau.







    Much like the theories of "fall", "shadow", or
    "push" gravity, or the "shadow" or "umbral"
    gravity and for theories of real supergravity,
    as after Fatio and LeSage, as of theories of
    "pull" or "suck" gravity of Newton and the
    "rubber-sheet" or "down" gravity of Einstein,
    then the theories of vortices like DesCartes
    and Kelvin, and others, help reflect on the
    rectilinear and curvilinear, and flat and round,
    as with regards to deconstructive accounts of
    usual unstated assumptions and the severe
    abstraction and mechanical reduction, in as
    with regards to modern theories of mechanics.

    Zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter.



    You know, zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter,
    and, any change of anything in motion has associated the
    infinitely-many higher orders of acceleration, and,
    it's rather underdefined and even undefined yet very
    obviously clearly is an aspect of the mathematical model,
    that Galileo's and Newton's laws of motion, sort of are
    only a "principal branch" as it were, and, don't quite suffice.

    Of course anything that would add infinitely-many higher
    orders of acceleration mathematically to the theory,
    of mechanics, the theory, would have to result being
    exactly being the same as Galilean and Newtonian,
    "in the limit", and for example with regards to
    Lorentzians and these kinds of things.

    It's sort of similar with adding more and better
    infinities and infinitesimals to mathematics.
    The continuous dynamics of continuous motion
    though and its mechanics, is a few layers above
    a plain concept of the continuum, as with regards
    to something like a strong mathematical platonism's
    mathematical universe, being that making advances
    in physics involves making advances in mathematics.

    Which pretty much means digging up and revisiting
    the "severe abstraction" the "mechanical reduction",
    quite all along the way: paleo-classical, super-classical.


    "zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter"????

    Do you guys even have any idea whats yous talkings abouts?


    'infinity' has no time and cannot be measured. So, that means there are
    no 'seconds' in "infinity", and no meter/meters/inches in "infinity'!


    In "infinity" there are no meters or seconds.


    Where do you guys get your information from? Albert Einstein??













    --
    The Starmaker -- To question the unquestionable, ask the unaskable,
    to think the unthinkable, mention the unmentionable, say the unsayable,
    and challenge the unchallengeable.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. J. Lodder@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Wed Sep 25 23:23:31 2024
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter.

    It is zero Hertz per diopter.
    I don't hear you,

    Jan

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From J. J. Lodder@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Thu Sep 26 11:56:42 2024
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 09/25/2024 02:23 PM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter.

    It is zero Hertz per diopter.
    I don't hear you,

    Jan


    Perhaps read the transcript.

    I give up on you,

    Jan

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Thu Sep 26 11:23:01 2024
    On Tue, 17 Sep 2024 2:58:17 +0000, Ross Finlayson wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis-motrix
    anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and energy,
    and potential and impulse energy?

    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia change
    places with respect to resistance to change of motion and rest
    respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since antiquity?

    Several times?

    Check out Arindam's physics.
    Discuss in detail if you dare.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Starmaker@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Thu Sep 26 10:39:46 2024
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/25/2024 01:55 PM, The Starmaker wrote:
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/22/2024 11:37 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/22/2024 09:59 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 11:41 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 04:34 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis-motrix >>>>>>> anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and energy, >>>>>>> and potential and impulse energy?

    Of course not. These are obsolete distinctions,
    from a time when energy and momentum conservation was not corectly >>>>>> understood.
    The matter was put to rest by Christiaan Huygens
    by showing (for particle collisions)
    that momentum conservation and energy conservation
    are distinct conservation laws, that are both needed,

    Jan


    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia change >>>>>>> places with respect to resistance to change of motion and rest >>>>>>> respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since antiquity? >>>>>>>
    Several times?

    Au contraire, there is yet definition up, in the air, as it were.

    Find any reference to fictitious forces and for a theory
    where the potential fields are what's real and the classical
    field's just a projection to a perspective in the middle,
    and anything at all to do with the plainly empirical or
    tribological with regards to our grandly theoretical,
    and one may find that the definitions of "inertia" and
    "momentum" with regards to resistance to changes in motion
    and resistance to changes in rest, as with regards to
    weight and as with regards to heft, have rotated each
    few hundred years, as with regards to the great schism
    whence Newton's vis-motrix, as with regards to the vis-insita
    and Leibnitz' vis-viva, as what for example can be read into
    from the Wikipedia on conservation of _energy_ and conservation
    of _momentum_ up to today, where for example, the "infinitely-many >>>>> higher orders of theoretical acceleration are both formally
    non-zero and vanishing" because "zero meters/second
    equals infinity seconds/meter".

    So, for a true centrifugal, and quite all about the derivative
    and anti-derivative as with regards to momentum, inertia,
    and kinetic energy, in a theory what's of course sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials with least action and gradient, or sum-of-potentials, >>>>> it is so that the various under-defined concepts of the plain laws >>>>> of after Newton, are as yet un-defined, and there are a variety
    of considerations as with regards to the multiplicities, or
    these singularities, and the reciprocities, of these projections.


    So, some of these considerations as since "Mediaeval Times",
    help reflect that Einstein's not alone in his, 'attack on Newton'. >>>>>


    Moment and Motion: a story of momentum

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH-Gh-bBb7M&list=PLb7rLSBiE7F4eHy5vT61UYFR7_BIhwcOY



    Theories and principles, momentum and sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials, conservation, momentum and inertia
    and energy, fields and forces, Einstein's mechanics,
    conservation of energy and conservation of momentum,
    potential and fictitious and causal and virtual, mv, mv^2,
    ordinary and extra-ordinary in the differential and inverses,
    the standard curriculum and the super-standard, momentum
    in definition, classical exposition, Bayes rule and a law of large
    numbers, law(s) of large numbers and not-Bayesian expectations,
    numerical methods in derivations, uniqueness results later
    distinctness results, law(s) of large numbers and continuity,
    complete and replete, induction and limits, partials and limits,
    the paleo-classical, platforms and planks, mass and weight
    and heft, gravitational force and g-forces, measure and
    matching measure, relativity and a difference between
    rest and motion, heft, resistance to gravity, ideals and
    billiard mechanics, wider ideals, Wallis and Huygens,
    Nayfeh's nonlinear oscillations, addition of vectors,
    observables and ideals, DesCartes' and Kelvin's vortices,
    black holes and white holes, waves and optics, Euler, both
    vis-motrix and vis-viva, d'Alembert's principle, Lagrange,
    potential as integral over space, Maupertuis and Gauss
    and least action and least constraint, Hamilton,
    Hamiltonians and Bayesians, Jacobi, Navier and Stokes
    and Cauchy and Saint Venant and Maxwell, statistical
    mechanics and entropy and least action, ideal and real,
    mechanical reduction and severe abstraction, ions and
    fields and field theory, wave mechanics and virtual particles,
    ideals and the ideal, the classical and monistic holism, paleo-nouveau. >>>>






    Much like the theories of "fall", "shadow", or
    "push" gravity, or the "shadow" or "umbral"
    gravity and for theories of real supergravity,
    as after Fatio and LeSage, as of theories of
    "pull" or "suck" gravity of Newton and the
    "rubber-sheet" or "down" gravity of Einstein,
    then the theories of vortices like DesCartes
    and Kelvin, and others, help reflect on the
    rectilinear and curvilinear, and flat and round,
    as with regards to deconstructive accounts of
    usual unstated assumptions and the severe
    abstraction and mechanical reduction, in as
    with regards to modern theories of mechanics.

    Zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter.



    You know, zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter,
    and, any change of anything in motion has associated the
    infinitely-many higher orders of acceleration, and,
    it's rather underdefined and even undefined yet very
    obviously clearly is an aspect of the mathematical model,
    that Galileo's and Newton's laws of motion, sort of are
    only a "principal branch" as it were, and, don't quite suffice.

    Of course anything that would add infinitely-many higher
    orders of acceleration mathematically to the theory,
    of mechanics, the theory, would have to result being
    exactly being the same as Galilean and Newtonian,
    "in the limit", and for example with regards to
    Lorentzians and these kinds of things.

    It's sort of similar with adding more and better
    infinities and infinitesimals to mathematics.
    The continuous dynamics of continuous motion
    though and its mechanics, is a few layers above
    a plain concept of the continuum, as with regards
    to something like a strong mathematical platonism's
    mathematical universe, being that making advances
    in physics involves making advances in mathematics.

    Which pretty much means digging up and revisiting
    the "severe abstraction" the "mechanical reduction",
    quite all along the way: paleo-classical, super-classical.


    "zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter"????

    Do you guys even have any idea whats yous talkings abouts?


    'infinity' has no time and cannot be measured. So, that means there are
    no 'seconds' in "infinity", and no meter/meters/inches in "infinity'!


    In "infinity" there are no meters or seconds.


    Where do you guys get your information from? Albert Einstein??














    "Moment and Motion: infinity and large numbers"

    Oh i see, yous people live in a Mandelbox universe...


    i wasn't refering to yours 'numbers' universe..

    i was refering to the real universe.

    Einstein said he wasn't sure if the universe is infinite or not..

    but I'm sure the universe is infinite...just not the one you're
    in...only it's surrounding universe that yous are expanding in.


    sorry to bust your bubble.










    --
    The Starmaker -- To question the unquestionable, ask the unaskable,
    to think the unthinkable, mention the unmentionable, say the unsayable,
    and challenge the unchallengeable.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Ross Finlayson on Thu Sep 26 21:57:11 2024
    On Thu, 26 Sep 2024 20:34:52 +0000, Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/26/2024 04:23 AM, bertietaylor wrote:
    On Tue, 17 Sep 2024 2:58:17 +0000, Ross Finlayson wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis-motrix
    anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and energy,
    and potential and impulse energy?

    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia change
    places with respect to resistance to change of motion and rest
    respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since antiquity?

    Several times?

    Check out Arindam's physics.
    Discuss in detail if you dare.

    And what does it say?

    https://groups.google.com/g/sci.physics/c/8HgH3sbRe94/m/M60qDJqmAQAJ

    The physics aphorisms of Arindam

    1.1 While relativity is completely wrong, such cannot be said of quantum theory.

    1.2 However it depends upon energy levels of the orbital electrons. It
    ignores the existence of aether. It is devoid of any geometric basis for electron movement.

    1.3 Depending upon energy levels to begin with is perilous. Energy is
    for business and money-making - the physicist should be interested
    primarily about forces. And as force unlike power/energy is a vector
    quantity, and so has direction, the geometrical situation is of
    paramount importance.

    1.4 Using quantum theory, reflection of light may be explained this way
    - an incoming packet of energy called a photon causes an electron to
    jump from a lower energy orbital shell to a higher energy orbital shell.
    This is unstable, so it jumps down from the higher energy orbital shell
    to the lower energy orbital shell. The difference in energy is emitted
    now as a photon.

    1.5 In 1.4 above the implicit notion is that the electron orbits are
    circular. It is also implied that the photon must have some mass as it
    has energy following e=mcc, and this mass with movmentum mc has the
    energy to kick up the electron to the higher orbit shell.

    1.6 Now let us consider the above phenomenon in terms of aether, forces
    and geometries.

    1.7 Aether by definition is a very fine solid through which all protons
    and electrons and neutrons pass the way bullets may go through grass
    which does not break but just bends. The photon in the aetheric context
    is a small burst of radiant energy. It is a disturbance with no mass.

    1.8 When this aetheric disturbance caused by the radiation reaches the
    electron and as it envelops the electron, it changes the orbit of the
    electron by displacement.

    1.9 In the process of displacement the disturbance loses its energy as
    the force to displace the electron is lost with the movement of the
    electron. This is for the first quarter cycle of the wave - from zero to
    peak

    1.10 As a result of the energy absorption the orbit of the electron is
    no longer circular but elliptical, and more "high energy" that way.

    1.11 An electric field is created with the dipole effect caused by the
    elliptic orbit. There was no electric field before the disturbance; now
    there is; so there has been a change of electric field meaning that has
    to be a corresponding changing magnetic field. Which will creating
    another changing electric field and so on till we have a burst of
    radiation, equivalent to the photon.

    1.12 The electron at the higher energy level or greater ellipticity can
    be returned to the original orbit shell with the next quarter of the
    wave, from peak to zero. Again, as per 1.11 there will be a
    electromagnetic wave formation completing the half cycle.

    1.13 The electron in this case does not behave as a single orbiting
    particle but as a thin and elastic rubber band.

    1.14 The idea of the electron not as a particle but as a rubber band is
    of crucial importance in our study of he nucleus of an atom.





    2.1 Aether, a solid made of infinitely fine particles, fills the entire infinite universe.

    2.2 The particles can vibrate, that is, oscillate about their mean
    positions.

    2.3 The only force in the universe is electric as matter is made up of
    positive and negative charges.

    2.4 When the electric field changes, it creates a changing magnetic
    field, which creates a changing electric field and so on. The changing
    electric fields vibrate the aether.

    2.5 If the electric field loops as in a current, there is a steady
    magnetic field.

    2.6 Matter is made up of negative charges called electrons and protons
    that are positive charges.

    2.7 Under mutual attraction, they go through aether as a diver through a
    wave. When static, they let the wave push them this way and that.

    2.8 Aether is a solid but its density cannot be found as aether fills everything including the space within the atom.

    2.9 Only the density of protons and electrons can be estimated, for
    their mass and volume may be known from experiments.

    2.10 Aether cannot affect the normal movement of the electrons and
    protons as they go through aether. There is no drag.

    2.11 Aether bends to let electrons and protons squeeze through. No loss
    of momentum, thus, in the normal situation.

    2.11 But with the applies electric field there is aetheric swaying from vibration about their mean positions according to the frequency of the
    changing electric field. This is what moves the electrons from their
    normal states. In this displacement of the electron the kinetic energy
    of the electromagnetic wave is absorbed.

    2.12 Thus only when there is an electric field causing vibration to the
    aether there is momentum transfer to the electron.

    2.13 Electrons are like rubber bands while protons may be spherical.




    3.1 The aether particles are infinitely small by definition.

    3.2 As they are infinitely small like points they have as you say no
    shape nor structure not volume.

    3.3 Under the impact of electrical forces they vibrate and this
    vibration impacts upon the momentum of the electrons.

    3.4 Thus the kinetic energy of the vibration transforms to the kinetic
    energy of the electron.

    3.5 The reverse situation happens when the electron loses its kinetic
    energy. It creates the aetheric vibration.

    3.6 This is understood it as water molecules going past a very thin set
    of wires forming a sieve. Only this time the water molecules stick to
    each other in their relative positions.

    3.7 Aether particles bend aside to let the electrons and protons pass
    through them.





    4.1 The definition of aether follows from a book referred to and quoted
    from in my 2005 post.'

    https://groups.google.com/d/msg/soc.culture.australian/wwQ4LkfM4bc/7uhLA2kLDfQJ

    4.2 aether: a solid where infinitely fine, infinitely elastic particles
    filling the entire infinite universe including the inter-atomic spaces
    maintain their respective positions. It is the medium for the
    propagation of energy with electromagnetic waves.

    4.3 The 19th century notions of aether are extended to explain the
    propagation of electromagnetic waves acting upon the electrons in
    matter; and how matter receives these waves and creates these waves.
    This is the field approach where forces with their directions are given
    primary importance.

    4.4 This is a far superior and intuitive approach than its alternative,
    the energy based quantum theory which depends solely upon assumptions
    piled upon assumptions.




    5.1 Consider a firecracker - the amount of gunpowder is small as
    compared to the amount of packing. When the cracker explodes, the paper
    or string is blown out. It is supposed that the energy of the
    firecracker comes from the powder alone. For the string or paper
    surrounding the powder is chemically inert.

    5.2 The above fact, that packing is needed for powerful explosions, was
    very well known to all those using muzzle loader guns. They had to pack
    the powder in.

    5.3 That loose powder does not explode, merely burns well, is also
    clearly shown by the behaviour of fuses.

    5.4 If we go by the calorie output of fuses and crackers, we should get
    the same result.

    5.4 However firecrackers, bombs, etc. that require a lot of packing
    (paper or steel casing) produce a lot more kinetic energy than the fuse.

    5.5 This kinetic energy is evidently coming from the packing.

    5.6 Tighter the packing, greater the energy.

    5.7 These are some of the basic issues, observed from Nature, that will
    be useful to understand the formula of energy creation and destruction,
    namely 0.5mVVN(N-k).





    6.1 Let a mass m in free space have within its geometry an internal
    energy source that can increase its velocity by an amount v each time an
    amount of energy k.E from it is utilised. The kinetic increases after
    each hit increases by E = 0.5mvv. k is an efficiency factor greater than
    1 related to the losses involved in converting the internal energy to
    the kinetic energy. After N hits the velocity will be Nv. With respect
    to the initial state the kinetic energy of the mass will be 0.5mvvNN.
    The internal energy used up will be NkE or 0.5mvvNk. Thus the increase
    in energy e after N hits will be, if N>k, e=0.5mvvN(N-k).

    6.2 The most obvious display of internal energy creating internal force
    equally in directions is the chemical explosion. A matchstick, a bullet,
    a chemical bomb - these are all examples of chemical explosion showing
    the utilisation of internal energy used for creating internal force,
    that causing heat and kinetic energy to the surroundings.

    6.3 Aphorisms 5.1 to 5.7 (given below) elaborate on the nature of the
    explosion in relation to the energy generated, with respect to packing
    of the explosive matter.

    6.4 The nuclear explosion creates a great deal more destructive kinetic
    energy than a chemical explosion. This is because the packing in a
    nuclear explosion is much more dense than a chemical reaction. In a
    chemical reaction atoms are involved. In a nuclear reaction the nucleus
    is involved.

    6.5 In quantitative terms, the dimension of an atom is of the order of
    10^-10m; the dimension of the nucleus is of the order of 10^-15m or 10^5
    times more. This is the linear dimension - in three dimensions the
    packing of nuclei will be denser by a factor of 10^15. However in a
    nuclear explosion it is not as if all the atoms are bunched up as nuclei
    - so the packing factor is in between 10^5 to 10^15. Let us say that a
    nuclear explosion the active constituents are packed to the order of
    10^6 with respect to the chemical explosion to be conservative.

    6.6 From the above rough analysis, it is obvious that the nuclear
    explosion, for the same mass, should be 10^10 times more powerful than
    the chemical explosion. 1 ton of TNT generates 5*10^9 joules; a nuclear
    bomb of mass 1 ton of active material (the nuclear material plus the
    packing surrounds) should thus generate 5*10^15 joules. Now a hydrogen
    bomb of 1 Megaton generates 5*10^15 joules.

    6.7 Thus the simple matter of packing the fissile material explains the
    vast disparity of energy between the nuclear explosion and the chemical explosion.

    6.8 What is happening is that the N factor in the equation
    e=0.5mvvN(N-k)
    is much higher for the nuclear explosion than it is for the chemical.
    Each atom in m gets hit N times in any explosion - greater the packing,
    more the N. The outer atoms get hit by inner atoms that are getting out
    in all directions, again and again. The force is directed in all
    directions; the non-fissile elements get hit by the fissile atoms that
    keep on expanding out at a great velocity.

    7.0 About the hydrogen bomb, and how the so-called strong nuclear force
    is actually the familiar electrostatic force operating at the atomic
    nucleus level.

    7.1 The hydrogen atom is composed of a single proton and a single
    electron circling around it, as per the most established model of the
    hydrogen atom. There are isotopes of hydrogen occuring naturally - there
    is a neutron associated with that single proton. It is this isotope -
    deuterium - of hydrogen that is used in nuclear bombs (called hydrogen
    bombs, based upon supposed fusion).


    7.2 In fusion, the deuterium is supposed to become another isotope -
    tritium - after intense heat is applied as a result of an earlier
    fission bomb. There is apparently a drop in mass, that is translated
    into energy. However, we can propose another alternative explanation for
    this great energy.


    7.3 Consider a neutron to be a close union of a proton and an electron.
    The bond between them is extraordinarily strong - two charges joined at
    a zero distance, so the bonding force is very great. However, let us
    assert that the electron does not lose its identity even in this close
    union.


    7.4 A deuterium atom can thus be seen as the union of two protons joined
    by an electron. The bonding force here is very strong, but can be broken
    with enormous impact is caused as a result of nuclear fission.


    7.5 Nuclear fission causes the extraordinary aether vibration to break
    apart the bonding in the deuterium atom. The two protons in the nucleus
    cannot be held together by the electron. As the electron gives up its
    hold, the two protons, that are at a very close distance, move apart
    with extraordinary force.


    7.6 The movement of the protons with respect to the electron causes a
    time varying electric field, which will create a time varying magnetic
    field, and together they will proceed as a very high energy
    electromagnetic gamma ray once again causing aetheric vibration. This
    vibration will dissociate the other deuterium atoms, causing a chain
    reaction. Being very fast, and very powerful with the most extrordinary electrostatic forces being released, the hydrogen bomb is thus created.

    7.7 The hydrogen bomb thus has nothing to do with fusion, but with the
    fission of the deuterium isotope of hydrogen.

    7.8 The deuterium isotope may be considered the fundamental building
    block for the nuclei of all other elements. Multiples of them, with
    extra neutrons, constitute the nuclei of the heavier elements. The
    electrons glue the protons together, while presenting a net positive
    charge that are balanced by the electrons orbiting the nucleus.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 26 21:19:18 2024
    In brief the conservation laws are wrong. Momentum can be created with
    certain techniques for faster than light travel. Energy is created and destroyed in our one infinite, eternal universe.

    Woof-woof

    Bertietaylor (Arindam's celestial cyberdogs)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Thomas Heger@21:1/5 to All on Mon Sep 30 07:20:42 2024
    Am Samstag000028, 28.09.2024 um 23:57 schrieb Ross Finlayson:
    On 09/28/2024 01:57 AM, Thomas Heger wrote:
    Am Donnerstag000026, 26.09.2024 um 22:41 schrieb Ross Finlayson:
    On 09/26/2024 10:39 AM, The Starmaker wrote:
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/25/2024 01:55 PM, The Starmaker wrote:
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/22/2024 11:37 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/22/2024 09:59 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 11:41 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 04:34 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis- >>>>>>>>>>>> motrix
    anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and >>>>>>>>>>>> energy,
    and potential and impulse energy?

    Of course not. These are obsolete distinctions,
    from a time when energy and momentum conservation was not >>>>>>>>>>> corectly
    understood.
    The matter was put to rest by Christiaan Huygens
    by showing (for particle collisions)
    that momentum conservation and energy conservation
    are distinct conservation laws, that are both needed,

    Jan


    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia >>>>>>>>>>>> change
    places with respect to resistance to change of motion and rest >>>>>>>>>>>> respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since >>>>>>>>>>>> antiquity?

    Several times?

    Au contraire, there is yet definition up, in the air, as it were. >>>>>>>>>>
    Find any reference to fictitious forces and for a theory
    where the potential fields are what's real and the classical >>>>>>>>>> field's just a projection to a perspective in the middle,
    and anything at all to do with the plainly empirical or
    tribological with regards to our grandly theoretical,
    and one may find that the definitions of "inertia" and
    "momentum" with regards to resistance to changes in motion >>>>>>>>>> and resistance to changes in rest, as with regards to
    weight and as with regards to heft, have rotated each
    few hundred years, as with regards to the great schism
    whence Newton's vis-motrix, as with regards to the vis-insita >>>>>>>>>> and Leibnitz' vis-viva, as what for example can be read into >>>>>>>>>> from the Wikipedia on conservation of _energy_ and conservation >>>>>>>>>> of _momentum_ up to today, where for example, the "infinitely- >>>>>>>>>> many
    higher orders of theoretical acceleration are both formally >>>>>>>>>> non-zero and vanishing" because "zero meters/second
    equals infinity seconds/meter".

    So, for a true centrifugal, and quite all about the derivative >>>>>>>>>> and anti-derivative as with regards to momentum, inertia,
    and kinetic energy, in a theory what's of course sum-of-histories >>>>>>>>>> sum-of-potentials with least action and gradient, or sum-of- >>>>>>>>>> potentials,
    it is so that the various under-defined concepts of the plain >>>>>>>>>> laws
    of after Newton, are as yet un-defined, and there are a variety >>>>>>>>>> of considerations as with regards to the multiplicities, or >>>>>>>>>> these singularities, and the reciprocities, of these projections. >>>>>>>>>>

    So, some of these considerations as since "Mediaeval Times", >>>>>>>>>> help reflect that Einstein's not alone in his, 'attack on
    Newton'.



    Moment and Motion:  a story of momentum

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH-Gh-
    bBb7M&list=PLb7rLSBiE7F4eHy5vT61UYFR7_BIhwcOY



    Theories and principles, momentum and sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials, conservation, momentum and inertia
    and energy, fields and forces, Einstein's mechanics,
    conservation of energy and conservation of momentum,
    potential and fictitious and causal and virtual, mv, mv^2,
    ordinary and extra-ordinary in the differential and inverses, >>>>>>>>> the standard curriculum and the super-standard, momentum
    in definition, classical exposition, Bayes rule and a law of large >>>>>>>>> numbers, law(s) of large numbers and not-Bayesian expectations, >>>>>>>>> numerical methods in derivations, uniqueness results later
    distinctness results, law(s) of large numbers and continuity, >>>>>>>>> complete and replete, induction and limits, partials and limits, >>>>>>>>> the paleo-classical, platforms and planks, mass and weight
    and heft, gravitational force and g-forces, measure and
    matching measure, relativity and a difference between
    rest and motion, heft, resistance to gravity, ideals and
    billiard mechanics, wider ideals, Wallis and Huygens,
    Nayfeh's nonlinear oscillations, addition of vectors,
    observables and ideals, DesCartes' and Kelvin's vortices,
    black holes and white holes, waves and optics, Euler, both
    vis-motrix and vis-viva, d'Alembert's principle, Lagrange,
    potential as integral over space, Maupertuis and Gauss
    and least action and least constraint, Hamilton,
    Hamiltonians and Bayesians, Jacobi, Navier and Stokes
    and Cauchy and Saint Venant and Maxwell, statistical
    mechanics and entropy and least action, ideal and real,
    mechanical reduction and severe abstraction, ions and
    fields and field theory, wave mechanics and virtual particles, >>>>>>>>> ideals and the ideal, the classical and monistic holism, paleo- >>>>>>>>> nouveau.







    Much like the theories of "fall", "shadow", or
    "push" gravity, or the "shadow" or "umbral"
    gravity and for theories of real supergravity,
    as after Fatio and LeSage, as of theories of
    "pull" or "suck" gravity of Newton and the
    "rubber-sheet" or "down" gravity of Einstein,
    then the theories of vortices like DesCartes
    and Kelvin, and others, help reflect on the
    rectilinear and curvilinear, and flat and round,
    as with regards to deconstructive accounts of
    usual unstated assumptions and the severe
    abstraction and mechanical reduction, in as
    with regards to modern theories of mechanics.

    Zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter.



    You know, zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter,
    and, any change of anything in motion has associated the
    infinitely-many higher orders of acceleration, and,
    it's rather underdefined and even undefined yet very
    obviously clearly is an aspect of the mathematical model,
    that Galileo's and Newton's laws of motion, sort of are
    only a "principal branch" as it were, and, don't quite suffice.

    Of course anything that would add infinitely-many higher
    orders of acceleration mathematically to the theory,
    of mechanics, the theory, would have to result being
    exactly being the same as Galilean and Newtonian,
    "in the limit", and for example with regards to
    Lorentzians and these kinds of things.

    It's sort of similar with adding more and better
    infinities and infinitesimals to mathematics.
    The continuous dynamics of continuous motion
    though and its mechanics, is a few layers above
    a plain concept of the continuum, as with regards
    to something like a strong mathematical platonism's
    mathematical universe, being that making advances
    in physics involves making advances in mathematics.

    Which pretty much means digging up and revisiting
    the "severe abstraction" the "mechanical reduction",
    quite all along the way: paleo-classical, super-classical.


    "zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter"????

    Do you guys even have any idea whats yous talkings abouts?


    'infinity' has no time and cannot be measured. So, that means there >>>>>> are
    no 'seconds' in "infinity", and no meter/meters/inches in "infinity'! >>>>>>

    In "infinity" there are no meters or seconds.


    Where do you guys get your information from? Albert Einstein??














    "Moment and Motion:  infinity and large numbers"

    Oh i see, yous people live in a Mandelbox universe...


    i wasn't refering to yours 'numbers' universe..

    i was refering to the real universe.

    Einstein said he wasn't sure if the universe is infinite or not..

    but I'm sure the universe is infinite...just not the one you're
    in...only it's surrounding universe that yous are expanding in.


    sorry to bust your bubble.












    Actually, there's an idea that one way to conceive
    the universe, is, as a mathematical continuum, that
    these days that's what's called "holograph", or "hologram",
    the idea that one mathematical continuum is big enough
    to have a number, for each thing, and relation in things.

    Then these philosophically are called "plastic numbers,
    metal numbers, concrete numbers".

    Then, for example, Euclidean space, and, maybe not
    Minkowski space, have it that there's only a ray
    of time, or 3 + 1/2, with three space dimensions,
    rolling and curled up, in the infinities and the
    infinitesimals, one continuum.

    It might even be reasonable to explain sort of why
    there are three dimensions in a mathematical universe
    of the space-like, simply courtesy properties of numbers,
    because "least action and a gradient" is about the
    easiest way to say "it is what it is, and it will
    be what it will be".


    I had the idea, that this picture is actually correct and written kind
    of 'book' about this concept.

    (you find it here:

    https://docs.google.com/presentation/
    d/1Ur3_giuk2l439fxUa8QHX4wTDxBEaM6lOlgVUa0cFU4/edit?usp=sharing
    )

    The idea is called 'structured spacetime'.

    The spacetime of GR is assumed to exist and being a real physical entity.

    It is a continuum build from 'pointlike elements'.

    These 'elements' are something you may call 'points with features'.

    The math behind it is quite unusal, but already known and not
    particularily difficult.

    It is so called 'Pauli algebra' applied to so called 'bi-quaternions
    (aka 'complex four-vectors').

    ...


    TH




    It kind of is, kind of isn't.

    A "tetrad" in physics helps fill out complementary duals,
    and, their complementary duals, so that notions of

    oscillation and restitution
    dissipation and attenuation

    make for

    tendencies and propensities

    what's the consistitutive
    and reconstitutive and deconstitutive,

    why three legs is enough to hold up the table,
    then for something on it.

    So, tetrads like

    proton electron neutron photon,

    mass charge light-speed neutron-lifetime

    strong+gravity electromagnetic electro-weak optical-weak

    help establish usual sorts of setups like field theory,
    models of forces, and pretty much for theories where
    the potential fields are the real field, for example

    3 + 1 dimensions, or 3 + 1/2 "space and a ray of time",

    then there's a tetrad

    point projection perspective space

    as with regards to

    point local global total.


    We need 'three axes of space and one scalar for time' at a single point
    only.

    Moving to another point would require the same stuff, but not the same axes!

    Iow: the (imaginary) axis of time does not need to be parallel
    throughout the entire universe!

    Actually time MUST be local and measures some sort of rythm of causality.

    Other places can have actually other timelines and actually a local
    time, which runs backwards from our perspective.


    This is important, because that would allow to understand certain
    behaviours of nature.

    This would result in a double tetrahedron, where forward flowing time
    with three real axes and a backwards flow time with the axes of kind of
    world behind the mirror would overlap to a double tetrahedron.

    Since we belong to these results, too, we can only live in our own world
    and cannot look behind that mirror.

    From this we have drawn the conclusion, that our own world is all that
    would exist.

    But that is just an optical illusion and as wrong as 'flat Earth'.

    But we know already, that things can leave our own 'world' and disappear
    into black holes or pop out of nothing in 'white holes'.



    Then, this being usually a field theory, there's
    that the theory is always "three space dimensions",
    and, that being some "real Euclidean space".

    People make a lot of the complex, and also the
    hyper-complex like geometric algebras, then
    there are also approaches like Kodaira and Zariski,
    that include without, that the same sorts of setups
    of rotations and reflections and analyticity with
    respect to a "diagram", have that there are all sorts
    of diagrams, considered mathematical models.



    Well, my own guess was a clifford algebra with the name CL_3, also known
    as 'Pauli algebra'.


    This uses 'bi-quaternions' and that shall be symbolised by a double
    tetrahedron (because of the eight components of this construct).



    Then the idea that there is a numerical resource,
    a continuum, that just sort of naturally results
    three dimensions and a ray of time, and also then
    as with regards to tetrads and information in
    the space-time, the "Space-Time", with its contents,
    is a thing actually looking to equip a mathematical
    model as being a resource and book-kept in this way,
    about deriving most of the theory from least,
    and that that's a very principled approach.


    'Ray of time' is a dangerous concept.

    Time is depicted as a ray, but usually time is an imaginary pseudoscalar.

    TH

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Thomas Heger@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 1 08:48:36 2024
    Am Montag000030, 30.09.2024 um 20:55 schrieb Ross Finlayson:
    On 09/29/2024 10:20 PM, Thomas Heger wrote:
    Am Samstag000028, 28.09.2024 um 23:57 schrieb Ross Finlayson:
    On 09/28/2024 01:57 AM, Thomas Heger wrote:
    Am Donnerstag000026, 26.09.2024 um 22:41 schrieb Ross Finlayson:
    On 09/26/2024 10:39 AM, The Starmaker wrote:
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/25/2024 01:55 PM, The Starmaker wrote:
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/22/2024 11:37 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/22/2024 09:59 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 11:41 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 04:34 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> motrix
    anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and >>>>>>>>>>>>>> energy,
    and potential and impulse energy?

    Of course not. These are obsolete distinctions,
    from a time when energy and momentum conservation was not >>>>>>>>>>>>> corectly
    understood.
    The matter was put to rest by Christiaan Huygens
    by showing (for particle collisions)
    that momentum conservation and energy conservation
    are distinct conservation laws, that are both needed, >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Jan


    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia >>>>>>>>>>>>>> change
    places with respect to resistance to change of motion and >>>>>>>>>>>>>> rest
    respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since >>>>>>>>>>>>>> antiquity?

    Several times?

    Au contraire, there is yet definition up, in the air, as it >>>>>>>>>>>> were.

    Find any reference to fictitious forces and for a theory >>>>>>>>>>>> where the potential fields are what's real and the classical >>>>>>>>>>>> field's just a projection to a perspective in the middle, >>>>>>>>>>>> and anything at all to do with the plainly empirical or >>>>>>>>>>>> tribological with regards to our grandly theoretical,
    and one may find that the definitions of "inertia" and >>>>>>>>>>>> "momentum" with regards to resistance to changes in motion >>>>>>>>>>>> and resistance to changes in rest, as with regards to
    weight and as with regards to heft, have rotated each
    few hundred years, as with regards to the great schism >>>>>>>>>>>> whence Newton's vis-motrix, as with regards to the vis-insita >>>>>>>>>>>> and Leibnitz' vis-viva, as what for example can be read into >>>>>>>>>>>> from the Wikipedia on conservation of _energy_ and conservation >>>>>>>>>>>> of _momentum_ up to today, where for example, the
    "infinitely- many
    higher orders of theoretical acceleration are both formally >>>>>>>>>>>> non-zero and vanishing" because "zero meters/second
    equals infinity seconds/meter".

    So, for a true centrifugal, and quite all about the derivative >>>>>>>>>>>> and anti-derivative as with regards to momentum, inertia, >>>>>>>>>>>> and kinetic energy, in a theory what's of course
    sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials with least action and gradient, or sum-of- >>>>>>>>>>>> potentials,
    it is so that the various under-defined concepts of the plain >>>>>>>>>>>> laws
    of after Newton, are as yet un-defined, and there are a variety >>>>>>>>>>>> of considerations as with regards to the multiplicities, or >>>>>>>>>>>> these singularities, and the reciprocities, of these
    projections.


    So, some of these considerations as since "Mediaeval Times", >>>>>>>>>>>> help reflect that Einstein's not alone in his, 'attack on >>>>>>>>>>>> Newton'.



    Moment and Motion:  a story of momentum

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH-Gh-
    bBb7M&list=PLb7rLSBiE7F4eHy5vT61UYFR7_BIhwcOY



    Theories and principles, momentum and sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials, conservation, momentum and inertia
    and energy, fields and forces, Einstein's mechanics,
    conservation of energy and conservation of momentum,
    potential and fictitious and causal and virtual, mv, mv^2, >>>>>>>>>>> ordinary and extra-ordinary in the differential and inverses, >>>>>>>>>>> the standard curriculum and the super-standard, momentum >>>>>>>>>>> in definition, classical exposition, Bayes rule and a law of >>>>>>>>>>> large
    numbers, law(s) of large numbers and not-Bayesian expectations, >>>>>>>>>>> numerical methods in derivations, uniqueness results later >>>>>>>>>>> distinctness results, law(s) of large numbers and continuity, >>>>>>>>>>> complete and replete, induction and limits, partials and limits, >>>>>>>>>>> the paleo-classical, platforms and planks, mass and weight >>>>>>>>>>> and heft, gravitational force and g-forces, measure and
    matching measure, relativity and a difference between
    rest and motion, heft, resistance to gravity, ideals and >>>>>>>>>>> billiard mechanics, wider ideals, Wallis and Huygens,
    Nayfeh's nonlinear oscillations, addition of vectors,
    observables and ideals, DesCartes' and Kelvin's vortices, >>>>>>>>>>> black holes and white holes, waves and optics, Euler, both >>>>>>>>>>> vis-motrix and vis-viva, d'Alembert's principle, Lagrange, >>>>>>>>>>> potential as integral over space, Maupertuis and Gauss
    and least action and least constraint, Hamilton,
    Hamiltonians and Bayesians, Jacobi, Navier and Stokes
    and Cauchy and Saint Venant and Maxwell, statistical
    mechanics and entropy and least action, ideal and real,
    mechanical reduction and severe abstraction, ions and
    fields and field theory, wave mechanics and virtual particles, >>>>>>>>>>> ideals and the ideal, the classical and monistic holism, paleo- >>>>>>>>>>> nouveau.







    Much like the theories of "fall", "shadow", or
    "push" gravity, or the "shadow" or "umbral"
    gravity and for theories of real supergravity,
    as after Fatio and LeSage, as of theories of
    "pull" or "suck" gravity of Newton and the
    "rubber-sheet" or "down" gravity of Einstein,
    then the theories of vortices like DesCartes
    and Kelvin, and others, help reflect on the
    rectilinear and curvilinear, and flat and round,
    as with regards to deconstructive accounts of
    usual unstated assumptions and the severe
    abstraction and mechanical reduction, in as
    with regards to modern theories of mechanics.

    Zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter.



    You know, zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter, >>>>>>>>> and, any change of anything in motion has associated the
    infinitely-many higher orders of acceleration, and,
    it's rather underdefined and even undefined yet very
    obviously clearly is an aspect of the mathematical model,
    that Galileo's and Newton's laws of motion, sort of are
    only a "principal branch" as it were, and, don't quite suffice. >>>>>>>>>
    Of course anything that would add infinitely-many higher
    orders of acceleration mathematically to the theory,
    of mechanics, the theory, would have to result being
    exactly being the same as Galilean and Newtonian,
    "in the limit", and for example with regards to
    Lorentzians and these kinds of things.

    It's sort of similar with adding more and better
    infinities and infinitesimals to mathematics.
    The continuous dynamics of continuous motion
    though and its mechanics, is a few layers above
    a plain concept of the continuum, as with regards
    to something like a strong mathematical platonism's
    mathematical universe, being that making advances
    in physics involves making advances in mathematics.

    Which pretty much means digging up and revisiting
    the "severe abstraction" the "mechanical reduction",
    quite all along the way: paleo-classical, super-classical.


    "zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter"????

    Do you guys even have any idea whats yous talkings abouts?


    'infinity' has no time and cannot be measured. So, that means there >>>>>>>> are
    no 'seconds' in "infinity", and no meter/meters/inches in
    "infinity'!


    In "infinity" there are no meters or seconds.


    Where do you guys get your information from? Albert Einstein?? >>>>>>>>













    "Moment and Motion:  infinity and large numbers"

    Oh i see, yous people live in a Mandelbox universe...


    i wasn't refering to yours 'numbers' universe..

    i was refering to the real universe.

    Einstein said he wasn't sure if the universe is infinite or not..

    but I'm sure the universe is infinite...just not the one you're
    in...only it's surrounding universe that yous are expanding in.


    sorry to bust your bubble.












    Actually, there's an idea that one way to conceive
    the universe, is, as a mathematical continuum, that
    these days that's what's called "holograph", or "hologram",
    the idea that one mathematical continuum is big enough
    to have a number, for each thing, and relation in things.

    Then these philosophically are called "plastic numbers,
    metal numbers, concrete numbers".

    Then, for example, Euclidean space, and, maybe not
    Minkowski space, have it that there's only a ray
    of time, or 3 + 1/2, with three space dimensions,
    rolling and curled up, in the infinities and the
    infinitesimals, one continuum.

    It might even be reasonable to explain sort of why
    there are three dimensions in a mathematical universe
    of the space-like, simply courtesy properties of numbers,
    because "least action and a gradient" is about the
    easiest way to say "it is what it is, and it will
    be what it will be".


    I had the idea, that this picture is actually correct and written kind >>>> of 'book' about this concept.

    (you find it here:

    https://docs.google.com/presentation/
    d/1Ur3_giuk2l439fxUa8QHX4wTDxBEaM6lOlgVUa0cFU4/edit?usp=sharing
    )

    The idea is called 'structured spacetime'.

    The spacetime of GR is assumed to exist and being a real physical
    entity.

    It is a continuum build from 'pointlike elements'.

    These 'elements' are something you may call 'points with features'.

    The math behind it is quite unusal, but already known and not
    particularily difficult.

    It is so called 'Pauli algebra' applied to so called 'bi-quaternions
    (aka 'complex four-vectors').

    ...


    TH




    It kind of is, kind of isn't.

    A "tetrad" in physics helps fill out complementary duals,
    and, their complementary duals, so that notions of

    oscillation and restitution
    dissipation and attenuation

    make for

    tendencies and propensities

    what's the consistitutive
    and reconstitutive and deconstitutive,

    why three legs is enough to hold up the table,
    then for something on it.

    So, tetrads like

    proton electron neutron photon,

    mass charge light-speed neutron-lifetime

    strong+gravity electromagnetic electro-weak optical-weak

    help establish usual sorts of setups like field theory,
    models of forces, and pretty much for theories where
    the potential fields are the real field, for example

    3 + 1 dimensions, or 3 + 1/2 "space and a ray of time",

    then there's a tetrad

    point projection perspective space

    as with regards to

    point local global total.


    We need 'three axes of space and one scalar for time' at a single point
    only.

    Moving to another point would require the same stuff, but not the same
    axes!

    Iow: the (imaginary) axis of time does not need to be parallel
    throughout the entire universe!

    Actually time MUST be local and measures some sort of rythm of causality.

    Other places can have actually other timelines and actually a local
    time, which runs backwards from our perspective.


    This is important, because that would allow to understand certain
    behaviours of nature.

    This would result in a double tetrahedron, where forward flowing time
    with three real axes and a backwards flow time with the axes of kind of
    world behind the mirror would overlap to a double tetrahedron.

    Since we belong to these results, too, we can only live in our own world
    and cannot look behind that mirror.

     From this we have drawn the conclusion, that our own world is all that
    would exist.

    But that is just an optical illusion and as wrong as 'flat Earth'.

    But we know already, that things can leave our own 'world' and disappear
    into black holes or pop out of nothing in 'white holes'.



    Then, this being usually a field theory, there's
    that the theory is always "three space dimensions",
    and, that being some "real Euclidean space".

    People make a lot of the complex, and also the
    hyper-complex like geometric algebras, then
    there are also approaches like Kodaira and Zariski,
    that include without, that the same sorts of setups
    of rotations and reflections and analyticity with
    respect to a "diagram", have that there are all sorts
    of diagrams, considered mathematical models.



    Well, my own guess was a clifford algebra with the name CL_3, also known
    as 'Pauli algebra'.


    This uses 'bi-quaternions' and that shall be symbolised by a double
    tetrahedron (because of the eight components of this construct).



    Then the idea that there is a numerical resource,
    a continuum, that just sort of naturally results
    three dimensions and a ray of time, and also then
    as with regards to tetrads and information in
    the space-time, the "Space-Time", with its contents,
    is a thing actually looking to equip a mathematical
    model as being a resource and book-kept in this way,
    about deriving most of the theory from least,
    and that that's a very principled approach.


    'Ray of time' is a dangerous concept.

    Time is depicted as a ray, but usually time is an imaginary pseudoscalar.

    TH


    It's matters of perspective and projection.

    The "time parity" has never been falsified in physics,
    so there's never any real "negative time" in physics
    as a quantity, so, it's considered a real quantity.
    When the perspective/projection is unduly rigid instead
    of optical, geometric instead of optical, then it lets out,
    yet, that is a limitation of the mathematical model not
    an ever falsified aspect of the physical model.

    'negative time' is impossible.

    You need to treet time 'relative'.

    This means:
    time is positive everywhere

    Where clocks tick at the same rate and you are able to use the same kind
    of clocks, that is what I call 'time domain'.

    This is on planet Earth a spherical shell around the planet of equal hight.

    this is the set of points, sharing the same (positive!) time.

    Now other time domains may exist, where time there is locally positive,
    while in our view negative.

    This is possible, because the very word 'negative' makes sense only for
    us as remote observers, while locally time must be positive.

    Besides of this, we have the effects of 'anti-symmetry' of spacetime.

    This causes a 'mirror world', which exists invisble 'behind the mirror'.

    There time runs backwards from our perspective as well as our time there.

    This is similar to a Moebius strip, which has only one side, but with
    two directions pointing 'up' locally.


    TH



    It's interesting, though, I encourage you.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Richard Hachel@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 1 13:27:29 2024
    Le 01/10/2024 à 08:48, Thomas Heger a écrit :

    This causes a 'mirror world', which exists invisble 'behind the mirror'.

    This all smells like Alice in Wonderland.

    Let's be much more rational.

    TH

    R.H.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Thomas Heger@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 2 20:58:47 2024
    Am Dienstag000001, 01.10.2024 um 15:27 schrieb Richard Hachel:
    Le 01/10/2024 à 08:48, Thomas Heger a écrit :

    This causes a 'mirror world', which exists invisble 'behind the mirror'.

    This all smells like Alice in Wonderland.

    Let's be much more rational.


    I think, that is actually truth hidden in many scripts, books and myth.

    The reason:

    many secret societies do not allow to speak about the content of their
    secret doctrine.

    But films, pictures, novels or poems should be ok.


    TH

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Thomas Heger@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 28 10:57:56 2024
    Am Donnerstag000026, 26.09.2024 um 22:41 schrieb Ross Finlayson:
    On 09/26/2024 10:39 AM, The Starmaker wrote:
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/25/2024 01:55 PM, The Starmaker wrote:
    Ross Finlayson wrote:

    On 09/22/2024 11:37 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/22/2024 09:59 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 11:41 AM, Ross Finlayson wrote:
    On 09/17/2024 04:34 AM, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Ross Finlayson <[email protected]> wrote:

    Does anybody even bother to think about vis-viva versus vis- >>>>>>>>>> motrix
    anymore, with regards to conservation, momentum, inertia, and >>>>>>>>>> energy,
    and potential and impulse energy?

    Of course not. These are obsolete distinctions,
    from a time when energy and momentum conservation was not corectly >>>>>>>>> understood.
    The matter was put to rest by Christiaan Huygens
    by showing (for particle collisions)
    that momentum conservation and energy conservation
    are distinct conservation laws, that are both needed,

    Jan


    Is it usually considered at all that momentum and inertia change >>>>>>>>>> places with respect to resistance to change of motion and rest >>>>>>>>>> respectively sort of back and forth in the theory since
    antiquity?

    Several times?

    Au contraire, there is yet definition up, in the air, as it were. >>>>>>>>
    Find any reference to fictitious forces and for a theory
    where the potential fields are what's real and the classical
    field's just a projection to a perspective in the middle,
    and anything at all to do with the plainly empirical or
    tribological with regards to our grandly theoretical,
    and one may find that the definitions of "inertia" and
    "momentum" with regards to resistance to changes in motion
    and resistance to changes in rest, as with regards to
    weight and as with regards to heft, have rotated each
    few hundred years, as with regards to the great schism
    whence Newton's vis-motrix, as with regards to the vis-insita
    and Leibnitz' vis-viva, as what for example can be read into
    from the Wikipedia on conservation of _energy_ and conservation >>>>>>>> of _momentum_ up to today, where for example, the "infinitely-many >>>>>>>> higher orders of theoretical acceleration are both formally
    non-zero and vanishing" because "zero meters/second
    equals infinity seconds/meter".

    So, for a true centrifugal, and quite all about the derivative >>>>>>>> and anti-derivative as with regards to momentum, inertia,
    and kinetic energy, in a theory what's of course sum-of-histories >>>>>>>> sum-of-potentials with least action and gradient, or sum-of-
    potentials,
    it is so that the various under-defined concepts of the plain laws >>>>>>>> of after Newton, are as yet un-defined, and there are a variety >>>>>>>> of considerations as with regards to the multiplicities, or
    these singularities, and the reciprocities, of these projections. >>>>>>>>

    So, some of these considerations as since "Mediaeval Times",
    help reflect that Einstein's not alone in his, 'attack on Newton'. >>>>>>>>


    Moment and Motion:  a story of momentum

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH-Gh-
    bBb7M&list=PLb7rLSBiE7F4eHy5vT61UYFR7_BIhwcOY



    Theories and principles, momentum and sum-of-histories
    sum-of-potentials, conservation, momentum and inertia
    and energy, fields and forces, Einstein's mechanics,
    conservation of energy and conservation of momentum,
    potential and fictitious and causal and virtual, mv, mv^2,
    ordinary and extra-ordinary in the differential and inverses,
    the standard curriculum and the super-standard, momentum
    in definition, classical exposition, Bayes rule and a law of large >>>>>>> numbers, law(s) of large numbers and not-Bayesian expectations,
    numerical methods in derivations, uniqueness results later
    distinctness results, law(s) of large numbers and continuity,
    complete and replete, induction and limits, partials and limits, >>>>>>> the paleo-classical, platforms and planks, mass and weight
    and heft, gravitational force and g-forces, measure and
    matching measure, relativity and a difference between
    rest and motion, heft, resistance to gravity, ideals and
    billiard mechanics, wider ideals, Wallis and Huygens,
    Nayfeh's nonlinear oscillations, addition of vectors,
    observables and ideals, DesCartes' and Kelvin's vortices,
    black holes and white holes, waves and optics, Euler, both
    vis-motrix and vis-viva, d'Alembert's principle, Lagrange,
    potential as integral over space, Maupertuis and Gauss
    and least action and least constraint, Hamilton,
    Hamiltonians and Bayesians, Jacobi, Navier and Stokes
    and Cauchy and Saint Venant and Maxwell, statistical
    mechanics and entropy and least action, ideal and real,
    mechanical reduction and severe abstraction, ions and
    fields and field theory, wave mechanics and virtual particles,
    ideals and the ideal, the classical and monistic holism, paleo-
    nouveau.







    Much like the theories of "fall", "shadow", or
    "push" gravity, or the "shadow" or "umbral"
    gravity and for theories of real supergravity,
    as after Fatio and LeSage, as of theories of
    "pull" or "suck" gravity of Newton and the
    "rubber-sheet" or "down" gravity of Einstein,
    then the theories of vortices like DesCartes
    and Kelvin, and others, help reflect on the
    rectilinear and curvilinear, and flat and round,
    as with regards to deconstructive accounts of
    usual unstated assumptions and the severe
    abstraction and mechanical reduction, in as
    with regards to modern theories of mechanics.

    Zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter.



    You know, zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter,
    and, any change of anything in motion has associated the
    infinitely-many higher orders of acceleration, and,
    it's rather underdefined and even undefined yet very
    obviously clearly is an aspect of the mathematical model,
    that Galileo's and Newton's laws of motion, sort of are
    only a "principal branch" as it were, and, don't quite suffice.

    Of course anything that would add infinitely-many higher
    orders of acceleration mathematically to the theory,
    of mechanics, the theory, would have to result being
    exactly being the same as Galilean and Newtonian,
    "in the limit", and for example with regards to
    Lorentzians and these kinds of things.

    It's sort of similar with adding more and better
    infinities and infinitesimals to mathematics.
    The continuous dynamics of continuous motion
    though and its mechanics, is a few layers above
    a plain concept of the continuum, as with regards
    to something like a strong mathematical platonism's
    mathematical universe, being that making advances
    in physics involves making advances in mathematics.

    Which pretty much means digging up and revisiting
    the "severe abstraction" the "mechanical reduction",
    quite all along the way: paleo-classical, super-classical.


    "zero meters per second is infinity seconds per meter"????

    Do you guys even have any idea whats yous talkings abouts?


    'infinity' has no time and cannot be measured. So, that means there are >>>> no 'seconds' in "infinity", and no meter/meters/inches in "infinity'!


    In "infinity" there are no meters or seconds.


    Where do you guys get your information from? Albert Einstein??














    "Moment and Motion:  infinity and large numbers"

    Oh i see, yous people live in a Mandelbox universe...


    i wasn't refering to yours 'numbers' universe..

    i was refering to the real universe.

    Einstein said he wasn't sure if the universe is infinite or not..

    but I'm sure the universe is infinite...just not the one you're
    in...only it's surrounding universe that yous are expanding in.


    sorry to bust your bubble.












    Actually, there's an idea that one way to conceive
    the universe, is, as a mathematical continuum, that
    these days that's what's called "holograph", or "hologram",
    the idea that one mathematical continuum is big enough
    to have a number, for each thing, and relation in things.

    Then these philosophically are called "plastic numbers,
    metal numbers, concrete numbers".

    Then, for example, Euclidean space, and, maybe not
    Minkowski space, have it that there's only a ray
    of time, or 3 + 1/2, with three space dimensions,
    rolling and curled up, in the infinities and the
    infinitesimals, one continuum.

    It might even be reasonable to explain sort of why
    there are three dimensions in a mathematical universe
    of the space-like, simply courtesy properties of numbers,
    because "least action and a gradient" is about the
    easiest way to say "it is what it is, and it will
    be what it will be".


    I had the idea, that this picture is actually correct and written kind
    of 'book' about this concept.

    (you find it here:

    https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Ur3_giuk2l439fxUa8QHX4wTDxBEaM6lOlgVUa0cFU4/edit?usp=sharing
    )

    The idea is called 'structured spacetime'.

    The spacetime of GR is assumed to exist and being a real physical entity.

    It is a continuum build from 'pointlike elements'.

    These 'elements' are something you may call 'points with features'.

    The math behind it is quite unusal, but already known and not
    particularily difficult.

    It is so called 'Pauli algebra' applied to so called 'bi-quaternions
    (aka 'complex four-vectors').

    ...


    TH

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)