• Re: Erd?s - the most prolific mathematician of all time

    From HenHanna@21:1/5 to Peter Moylan on Wed Jul 10 19:25:28 2024
    XPost: alt.usage.english

    On 2/1/2024 3:25 PM, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 02/02/24 02:29, db wrote:
    On 30.01.2024 18.29, occam wrote:
    On 30/01/2024 16:03, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    occam <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]
    You say Euler wins 'by any reasonable criterion'. I hope you do not
    include 'pages of math' in that criterion.  That is an even less
    convincing criterion than the number of publications.

    If I play my usual game of 'who would I rather share a desert
    island with - Euler or Erdos?'  - I'd probably choose Euler. But
    that's only because Erdos sounds like a weirdo who was detached
    from reality, to the exclusion of anything that was not
    mathematics.

    I am right now reading electrochemistry papers written around
    1890-1906 and it struck me how much space they were given, so the
    language is very detailed and slow moving, on many pages per paper.
    Maybe this applied to maths papers in Euler's time.

    I suspect that part of the difference is that we've developed ways of
    saying things more precisely and more compactly since then. Sometimes
    even a simple change in terminology can lead to more compact statements.

    In my researches the following paper turned out to be important.

    E. Stiemke, Uber positive L ̈osungen homogener linearer Gleichungen. Mathematische Annalen, 76:340–342, 1915.

    It's a result that is apparently well-known in the mathematical
    economics literature, but nobody ever gives a proof; they just cite
    someone else who also fails to give a proof. Nobody mentions Stiemke,
    and in fact I've now forgotten how I managed to track down that paper. I needed the proof for a result of mine on stability of interconnected
    systems.

    The paper is hard to read, and not only because I don't read German.
    Even after I'd painfully translated it into English, and checked my translation with a native speaker of German, I still couldn't understand
    his proof. His language was too unclear.

    Eventually I realised that his main theorem would be more understandable
    if expressed in the language of matrices. (Matrices were well-known by
    1915, but perhaps some mathematicians considered them to be too
    new-fangled to use.) After that I was able to find my own proof, which
    was very different from Stiemke's proof. I still don't understand his
    proof.

    My point here is that a change of notation reduced the problem to one
    that was more clearly and compactly stated, and easier to prove.




    If I play my usual game of 'who would I rather share a desert
    island with - Euler or Erdos?' - I'd probably choose Euler. But
    that's only because Erdos sounds like a weirdo who was detached
    from reality


    were Euler or Gauss regular (normal) guys?

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