English classical scholar and statesman, tutor to Prince Edward (later
Edward VI). Escaped burning at the stake (by Bloody Mary), by formally recanting his beliefs; but the whole degrading process probably led to
his death shortly thereafter.
Oh, the linguistic angle? He disapproved of the "inkhorn terms" then
becoming fashionable, and wrote a letter in which he advocated what Wiki
calls "English linguistic purism":
"our own tung shold be written cleane and pure, vnmixt and vnmangeled
with borowing of other tunges... For then doth our tung naturallie and praisablie vtter her meaning"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cheke
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