On Saturday, October 30, 2021 at 2:15:28 AM UTC-6, Martin Brown wrote:
Nitrogen and oxygen are so tightly bonded together that their
vibrational frequencies are way beyond thermal IR bands on Earth.
Minor correction: Actually, the real reason that nitrogen and oxygen don't absorb in the IR is that they have a dipole moment of zero, and that can't change as they vibrate because of their very simple symmetry. The selection rule for IR-active modes is
that the dipole moment has to change during a vibration.
To the people asking questions about whether methane is black: irrelevant. You can't see in the infrared, so you can't judge IR absorption by looking. Put it another way: the atmosphere is transparent in the visible range, and yet the surface of the
Earth is much warmer than it would be without our atmosphere. So the visible color of atmospheric gases clearly can't play a role in the greenhouse effect.
If I may be permitted to editorialize for a moment, I would say that what we are seeing here is the heart of the problem. The people who are most convinced that global warming is a hoax are those people least able to explain the physics behind it. I have
yet to meet a person with these views who can give a reasonable account of the planet's heat balance. It's not extremely complicated. I teach it to my first-year students. It's also not completely trivial. There are lots of great resources out there,
notably this one from the American Chemical Society (since this is sci.chem):
https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience.html. Learn, then maybe you can ask sensible questions.
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