• Simplest Disproof of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

    From Pentcho Valev@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 10 07:11:50 2023
    "Catalytic bias refers to the propensity of a catalyst to accelerate differently the forward and backward reaction rates." https://www.pnnl.gov/publications/catalytic-bias-oxidation-reduction-catalysis

    If catalytic bias does exist (it does and is even undergoing rapid technological development), this disproves the second law of thermodynamics. Any catalyst should accelerate EQUALLY the forward and backward reaction rates - otherwise the second law of
    thermodynamics is false:

    "In the presence of a catalyst, both the forward and reverse reaction rates will speed up equally, thereby allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster. However, it is very important to keep in mind that the addition of a catalyst has no effect
    whatsoever on the final equilibrium position of the reaction. It simply gets it there faster...If the addition of catalysts could possibly alter the equilibrium state of the reaction, this would violate the second rule of thermodynamics." https://courses.
    lumenlearning.com/introchem/chapter/the-effect-of-a-catalyst/

    "A cycle has therefore been completed for which the net effect has been the isothermal conversion of heat energy into work, and a perpetual motion machine of the second kind has been found. We conclude that the supposed situation is impossible and that
    the catalyst must accelerate the forward and backward reactions equally." https://dtk.tankonyvtar.hu/bitstream/handle/123456789/8903/B9780120442621500128.pdf

    Pentcho Valev https://twitter.com/pentcho_valev

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  • From Pentcho Valev@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 10 10:38:46 2023
    "Biochemical characterization of CpI and CpII indicated CpI has extremely high hydrogen production activity in comparison to CpII, while CpII has elevated hydrogen oxidation activity in comparison to CpI when assayed under the same conditions. This
    suggests that these enzymes have evolved a catalytic bias to support their respective physiological functions." https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1371832

    Evolution against the second law of thermodynamics? Is there a Great Revolution in Science just around the corner?

    Pentcho Valev https://twitter.com/pentcho_valev

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