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explorator 24.35 December 19, 2021
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You can read explorator online at:

https://exploratornews.wordpress.com/


Thanks to Arthur Shippee, Dave Sowdon, Edward Rockstein, Kurt Theis,
John McMahon, Barnea Selavan, Joseph Lauer, Mike Ruggeri, Hernan Astudillo, Richard Campbell, Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Bob Heuman, David Critchley,
Richard Miller, Kris Curry, Rick Heli, Richard C. Griffiths, Frank MacKay, Jona Lendering,
Don Buck, mata kimasitayo, and Ross W. Sargent for headses upses this week
(as always hoping I have left no one out).

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EARLY HOMINIDS
============================================================
A 125 000 years bp Neanderthal site in Germany suggests they were clearing forests (among other things):

https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/news/2021/12/neanderthals-changed-ecosystems-125000-years-ago
https://phys.org/news/2021-12-neanderthals-ecosystems-years.html https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10316207/Archaeology-Neanderthals-cleared-forest-Germany-fire-tools-125-000-years-ago.html
https://www.wsj.com/articles/prehistoric-site-shows-modern-humans-werent-first-to-change-the-world-11639595870
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/neandertals-first-hominid-modify-environment-forest-grassland
https://www.latercera.com/que-pasa/noticia/un-sitio-prehistorico-muestra-que-los-humanos-modernos-no-fueron-los-primeros-en-cambiar-el-mundo/DWJ5FTCTXJDLHKMNHWOAO6NKHY/
https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-earliest-evidence-neanderthals-altering-landscape-2050872
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2302065-neanderthals-may-have-cleared-a-european-forest-with-fire-or-tools/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-find-the-oldest-evidence-of-ancient-humans-altering-the-natural-landscape-180979251/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10235-211216-germany-tree-clearing

cf: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abj5567

Feature on ancestors to the Neanderthals:

https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/who-were-the-ancestors-of-the-neanderthals

Feature/update on the Orozmani homo erectus site:

https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/homo-erectus-vs-saber-tooth-archaeology-site-reveals-what-early-humans-encountered-in-eurasia-1.10376919

Documentary hype for a 215 000 years bp mammoth butchery site near Swindon:

https://www.livescience.com/ice-age-mammoth-graveyard-uk https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-wiltshire-59702237 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/dec/19/five-ice-age-mammoths-unearthed-in-cotswolds-after-220000-years
https://inews.co.uk/culture/television/attenborough-mammoth-graveyard-ice-age-discovery-swindon-archaeologists-1358627
https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/795/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/795/pub/795/page/34/article/243634
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AFRICA
============================================================
Interesting study of some Namib Desert petroglyphs:

https://theconversation.com/emperor-moths-in-the-rock-art-of-the-namib-desert-shed-new-light-on-shamanic-ritual-172640

Plans to restore hundreds of historical Jewish sites in Morocco:

https://www.jewishpress.com/news/middle-east/north-africa-middle-east/moroccan-king-orders-restoration-of-hundreds-of-jewish-sites/2021/12/13/

Feature on some queens of Nubia:

https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/ancient-africa-queens-nubia

More on the recovery of lalibela from rebel hands in Ethiopia:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-59628178

More on the redating o Ethiopian monoliths:

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10304353/Archaeology-Ethiopias-phallic-20ft-tall-monoliths-created-1-920-years-ago.html
============================================================
ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND EGYPT ============================================================
13 000 ostraca from Ptolemaic times down to the Islamic era from Sohag:

https://egyptindependent.com/joint-egyptian-german-archaeological-mission-discovers-13000-ostraca-dating-back-to-different-eras/
https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/110948/Over-13-000-Ostraca-from-Ptolemaic-Greek-Coptic-Islamic-eras
https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/9/40/446523/Antiquities/Ancient-Egypt/Cache-of-,-ostraca-unearthed-in-Upper-Egypt;s-Soha.aspx
https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2021/12/cache-of-13000-ostraca-unearthed-in.html

Possibly a crime story, but workers in Nagaa Al-Ouroba came across a statue head that appears to be ancient:

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/110794/Discovery-of-suspected-archaeological-head-in-Egypt%E2%80%99s-Qena

More on the tombs from Minya containing two persons with 'golden tongues':

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/12/egypt-unveils-tombs-dating-back-late-period-ancient-egypt

The 'Lost City' found in Egypt is being designated one of the 'most important' of the year:

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/110786/Archeology-Magazine-chooses-discovery-of-Egypt%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98Lost-City%E2%80%99-among-most
https://dailynewsegypt.com/2021/12/16/luxors-lost-golden-city-named-best-archaeological-discovery-in-2021/

The dig in the Douzlakh Salt Mine (Iran) has concluded:

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/468160/Iranian-archaeologists-German-fellows-finish-work-on-ancient

I think we mentioned these figurines (various periods) from the Burnt City:

https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/figurines-found-iran-burnt-city-1234613378/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10229-211213-iran-burnt-city

... and there's more from the site:

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/468242/New-clues-about-life-discovered-in-Burnt-City

Receding water levels from the Ataturk Dam allowed excavations of a 4000 years bp mound in Adiyaman:

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ancient-mound-unearthed-under-dam-water-170088

A 3500 years bp (or so) fragment of a 'stargazer' figure from Mugla:

https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/archaeologists-discover-stargazer-idol-fragment-in-turkeys-mugla/news

A medieval (maybe?) 'living area' overlooking Lake Van:

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/culture/living-area-believed-to-be-from-middle-ages-found-in-eastern-turkey/2451369

Feature on the fall of Constantinople:

https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/12/the-fall-of-constantinople/142293

Feature on ongoing efforts to restore sites in Syria:

https://www.voanews.com/a/efforts-continue-to-restore-damaged-archaeological-sites-in-northeastern-syria/6354428.html

Feature on Soviet Assyriology and its aftermath:

https://www.asor.org/anetoday/2021/12/soviet-assyriology-aftermath

More on the find of a second 2000 years bp synagogue at Migdal:

https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/2nd-temple-period-synagogue-found-where-gospels-mary-magdalene-was-born-688519
https://www.timesofisrael.com/second-ancient-synagogue-found-in-migdal-alters-ideas-of-jewish-life-2000-years-ago/
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-second-synagogue-found-in-hometown-of-mary-magdalene-1.10459124
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/.premium-in-hometown-of-mary-magdalene-archaeologists-find-second-synagogue-1.10459124
https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/archeology/1639325694-israel-ancient-synagogue-unearthed-in-mary-magdalene-s-town
https://www.israelhayom.com/2021/12/13/road-work-leads-to-discovery-of-2nd-2000-year-old-synagogue-at-migdal/
http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2021-12/12/content_77926098.htm https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10309623/Archaeologists-discover-2-000-year-old-synagogue-supposed-birthplace-Mary-Magdalene.html
https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/new-first-century-synagogue/?mqsc=E4139979&dk=ZE14D0ZF0
http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/magdala-synagogue-10374.html https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/2000-year-old-synagogue-found-in-mary-magdalenes-supposed-hometown-180979208/

Concerns for assorted burial cave sites in Jerusalem:

https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/318730

Feature on the site of Gezer:

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/this-used-to-be-one-of-the-greatest-cities-of-ancient-israel-1.10453115

I think we mentioned this item on the historical accuracy of the Bible and sites in the Timna Valley:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/archaeological-dig-reignites-debate-old-testament-historical-accuracy-180979011/

Assessing the fallout from the hype associated with that Tell el-Hammam 'asteroid':

https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/tall-el-hamman/

Feature on translating the Torah into Greek:

https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/5346243/jewish/What-Was-Wrong-With-Translating-the-Torah-Into-Greek.htm

Pondering the veracity of the mass suicide at Masada:

https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/fact-or-fiction-the-mass-suicide-at-masada-2/

A number of workers were trapped in a tunnel at a site in Galilee (they seem to have made it out ok):

https://hamodia.com/2021/12/13/30-workers-trapped-in-tunnel-at-archaeological-site-in-galilee/

Overviewish piece on the excavations at a 3rd-1st millennium BCE site at Qamira (Oman):

https://timesofoman.com/article/110530-archaeologists-at-work-to-reveal-secrets-of-omans-qamira

-----
This Week in the Ancient Near East Podcast:

https://thisweekintheancientneareast.podbean.com/

============================================================
ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME (AND CLASSICS) ============================================================
Possible find of the 'lost' sanctuary of Melqart/Temple of Hercules near Cadiz:

https://english.elpais.com/culture/2021-12-17/spanish-researchers-discover-possible-location-of-legendary-temple-of-hercules-gaditanus.html
https://elpais.com/cultura/2021-12-15/hallada-la-posible-ubicacion-del-mitico-templo-de-hercules-gaditano-uno-de-los-santos-griales-de-la-arqueologia.html
https://www.euronews.com/2021/12/18/spanish-researchers-claim-to-have-found-lost-ancient-building-dedicated-to-hercules
https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2021/12/18/ancient-temple-where-oracle-predicted-julius-caesers-world-domination-discovered-beneath-waves-in-spains-cadiz/
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/12/survey-reveals-submerged-ancient-ruins/142306

... but there might be some controversy:

https://plainsmenpost.com/2021/12/18/duel-between-archaeologists-over-the-location-of-the-hercules-melqart-temple-in-cadiz-culture/
https://elpais.com/cultura/2021-12-18/duelo-entre-arqueologos-por-la-ubicacion-del-templo-de-hercules-melqart-en-cadiz.html

A number of Greek/Roman statue heads were unearthed in Knidos:

https://greekreporter.com/2021/12/16/greek-roman-statues-ancient-greek-knidos/ https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/12/17/roman-and-greek-statue-heads-were-found-in-the-ancient-greek-city-of-knidos/
https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2021/12/greek-and-roman-statue-heads-unearthed.html

A torso of Hercules from the ongoing excavations at Aizanoi:

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/marble-heracles-statue-found-in-aizanoi-170138

A pair of over life-size Roman statues (without heads) from the excavations at Blaundus:

https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/2000-year-old-statues-unearthed-in-turkeys-western-usak-province
https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/archeologists-unearth-2000-year-old-statues-in-western-turkey-3586317
https://www.trtworld.com/art-culture/two-millennia-old-statues-unearthed-in-western-turkiye-52766

A Roman-era (?) gold-plated chest and coin from near Ankara:

https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/roman-era-gold-plated-chest-gold-coin-found-near-ankara/news

A seized mosaic from Izmir province has been put 'under protection':

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/2-000-year-old-mosaic-put-under-protection-in-western-turkey/2451373

More on luxury trade items from some burials on Cyprus:

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/cyprus-trade-emporium/

More on evidence of crucifixion from Roman Britain:

https://news.artnet.com/art-world/archaeologists-discover-best-physical-evidence-crucifixion-2045534
https://elpais.com/cultura/2021-12-10/hallado-en-el-reino-unido-el-esqueleto-de-un-esclavo-con-un-clavo-en-el-talon-que-evidencia-que-fue-crucificado.html

A study of the sources for Roman silver coinage in the Iberian peninsula:

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-sources-roman-silver-coinage-iberian.html

cf: https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/doi/10.1130/G49690.1/610233/Silver-isotope-and-volatile-trace-element

... and a similar sort of study involving assorted ingots (mostly copper) from a 600 years bp shipwreck site off France (found in the 1960s):

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-isotope-analyses-iron-age-secrets.html https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/937674 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/12/isotope-analyses-unlock-iron-age-secrets/142277
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10232-211214-iron-age-copper

A preview of plans to mark the 1900th anniversary of Hadrian's Wall:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-59712769

... and more on the suggestion the Wall came after existing 'Anglo-Scots' defences:

https://www.thenational.scot/news/19778640.expert-claims-hadrians-wall-came-existing-anglo-scots-defences/

Hadrianopolis plans on promoting its mosaics:

https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/hadrianoupolis-to-be-known-for-its-mosaics-170137

A few items on the Antikythera Mechanism this week (the Scientific American one is really good):

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-ancient-greek-astronomical-calculation-machine-reveals-new-secrets/
https://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/3601/children-of-the-cosmos/ https://greekreporter.com/2021/12/16/antikythera-mechanism/

Excellent study questioning the view that the Greeks regularly practiced infanticide:

https://www.science.org/content/article/ancient-greeks-didn-t-kill-weak-babies-new-study-argues
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10312701/Ancient-Greeks-did-NOT-regularly-practice-infanticide-kill-weak-babies.html
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10231-211214-greek-exposure-infanticide

A study of assorted aspects (including marine life growing on) one of the rams found off the Aegades:

https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/news/ancient-shipwreck-supports-diversity-615965

Study suggests that gold 'fell out of favour' in the Caucasus 4000 years or so bp:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-this-ancient-civilization-fell-out-of-love-with-gold-for-700-years-180979254/

Reviewish item on a book examining evidence of Greeks and Romans in Kashmir:

https://www.greaterkashmir.com/op-ed-2/ancient-romans-greeks-in-kashmir

Reviewish of Mary Beard, *Twelve Caesars*:

https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/how-to-tell-your-roman-emperors-apart

Review of a couple of books on Seneca:

https://www.wsj.com/articles/two-books-on-seneca-review-stoic-roman-philosopher-letters-from-a-fellow-sufferer-11639754995

Latest item on the Dirk Obbink/Hobby Lobby case:

https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2021/december/dirk-obbink-hobby-lobby-default-judgement-lawsuit-fraud.html

Feature on the work of David Stone:

https://www.archaeological.org/member-spotlight-david-l-stone/

Feature on Mike Toumazou on the occasion of his retirement:

https://www.davidson.edu/news/2021/12/16/celebrating-true-classic-prof-mike-toumazou-hangs-his-trademark-hat

Feature on Robert Littman and his long stay at the University of Hawaii:

https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2021/12/17/robert-littman-50-years/

Feature on Tana Allen and her use of LEGO in the Classics classroom:

https://educationnewscanada.com/article/education/level/university/1/936787/why-legos-were-the-building-blocks-of-this-classics-course.html

Feature on Thomas J. Jones:

https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/12/16/jesuit-school-spotlight-canisius-buffalo-241983

An interview with Anne Carson:

https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/anne-carson-punches-a-hole-through-greek-myth

Feature on modern reuse of ancient Roman construction materials at what was once Viminacium:

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-held-history-roman-blocks-serbian.html https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211215-held-up-by-history-roman-ruins-provide-building-blocks-for-serbian-village
https://www.rfi.fr/en/held-up-by-history-roman-ruins-provide-building-blocks-for-serbian-village
https://www.jordantimes.com/news/features/held-history-roman-ruins-provide-building-blocks-%C2%A0serbian-village

Feature on the Huntingdon hoard:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-59665406

Feature on Roman Segovia:

https://english.elpais.com/culture/2021-12-13/more-than-an-aqueduct-spains-segovia-digs-into-its-roman-past.html

Feature on the Roman remains in Merida:

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/find-mosaics-and-mystery-in-a-far-flung-outpost-of-the-roman-empire

Feature on Roman remains at Silchester:

https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/berkshire-history/gallery/silchester-village-just-outside-berkshire-22427796

Feature on Phanagoria:

https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2021/12/16/phanagoria-russias-archaeological-treasure/

Feature on the fall of Carthage:

https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/11/the-fall-of-carthage/142080

Feature on Julius Caesar in France:

https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2021/12/18/retracing-julius-caesars-path-through-france

Feature on the importance of the Classical Tradition in art:

https://whitehotmagazine.com/articles/classical-tradition-by-donald-kuspit/5245

Feature on toys (dolls) in the Roman empire:

https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/before-barbie-why-girls-played-with-dolls-in-the-roman-empire-1.10459455

Feature on the Vapheio cups:

https://greekreporter.com/2021/12/17/vapheio-gold-cups-ancient-greek/

Feature on Britan's 'lost Roman legion':

https://www.historyextra.com/period/roman/what-happened-to-britains-lost-roman-legion/

OpEddish suggesting 'meta' and 'omicron' are part of a 'classics comeback':

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/life/romy-meta-omicron-classics-comeback/

Latest claim that the Greeks discovered Iceland:

https://greekreporter.com/2021/12/14/greek-discovery-of-iceland-supported-by-new-evidence/

... while there's also an item wondering whether ancient Greeks visited Britain:

https://www.historyextra.com/period/ancient-greece/did-any-ancient-greeks-visit-britain/

Stephen Fry stepped into the Parthenon Sculptures issue this week:

https://greekreporter.com/2021/12/13/ground-breaking-proposal-return-parthenon-marbles/
https://www.ekathimerini.com/culture/1173709/fry-returning-marbles-would-be-classy-gesture/
https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/12/14/stephen-fry-returning-marbles-would-be-a-classy-gesture/
https://www.thenationalherald.com/british-writer-fry-says-parthenon-marbles-belong-to-greece/
https://www.tornosnews.gr/en/greek-news/culture/45963-british-writer-stephen-fry-parthenon-marbles-should-be-returned-to-greece.html
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/create-virtual-elgin-marbles-and-return-real-thing-urges-stephen-fry-87jv98ww2
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/12/12/stephen-fry-says-returning-elgin-marbles-greece-would-classy/

... and there was a response to George Osbourne's views expressed a week or so ago:

https://www.thenationalherald.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-the-osborne-article-on-sculptures/

... while others were thinking 'loan' proposals should be a 'last resort':

https://neoskosmos.com/en/2021/12/15/dialogue/opinion/offering-something-for-parthenon-marbles-should-be-last-resort-option/

... and Boris Johnson's opinion from the 1980s that they should be returned was revealed:

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/dec/18/boris-johnsons-zeal-to-return-parthenon-marbles-revealed-in-1986-article
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/12/18/greek-newspaper-unearths-boris-johnson-article-calling-elgin/
https://greekcitytimes.com/2021/12/19/greek-newspaper-ta-nea-uncovers-boris-johnson-article-asking-for-elgin-marbles/

A nice overview on the whole Parthenon Sculptures debate:

https://www.dw.com/en/parthenon-marbles-a-200-year-old-restitution-dispute/a-60146803

... and a 'year in review' piece on the sculptures:

https://neoskosmos.com/en/2021/12/19/dialogue/parthenon-sculptures-in-2021-a-year-in-review/

... and an optimistic opEd:

https://news.artnet.com/opinion/parthenon-marbles-dan-hicks-2048268

... and let's not forget the British Museum has a Caryatid too:

https://www.ekathimerini.com/opinion/1173768/a-modern-caryatid-pleads-for-her-sister-s-return/

On Boris Johnson as Greek hero:

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2021/12/18/boris-johnson-classical-greek-hero-audience-waiting-fall/

Latest Pasts Imperfect newsletter:

https://pastsimperfect.substack.com/p/pasts-imperfect-121621
-----
Roman Archaeology Blog:

http://romanarc.blogspot.com/

Rogueclassicism:

http://rogueclassicism.com/ ============================================================
EUROPE AND THE UK (+ Ireland) ============================================================
Plenty of interest in a 10 000 years bp burial of an infant girl (dubbed 'Neve') in an Italian cave:

https://news.ucdenver.edu/europes-earliest-female-infant-burial-reveals-a-mesolithic-society-that-honored-its-youngest-members/
https://phys.org/news/2021-12-earliest-adorned-female-infant-burial.html https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/937632 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211214084538.htm https://www.livescience.com/ancient-infant-burial-italy-alps https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/816/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/816/pub/816/page/26/article/251028
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10307631/Archaeology-Highly-decorated-10-000-year-old-burial-infant-GIRL-dubbed-Neve-Italy.html
https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/10000-year-old-infant-female-neve-becomes-oldest-ever-discovered-688763
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/earliest-female-human-infant-burial-found-europe-rcna8677
https://elpais.com/cultura/2021-12-15/descubierta-en-italia-la-tumba-de-un-recien-nacido-mas-antigua-de-europa.html
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/earliest-modern-female-human-infant-burial-found-europe
https://gizmodo.com/archaeologists-find-an-ornate-10-000-year-old-grave-of-1848211668
https://www.sciencealert.com/10-000-year-old-burial-suggests-even-the-youngest-females-were-mourned-as-people
https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2021/12/15/europes-earliest-female-infant-burial-reveals/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/10000-year-old-burial-of-baby-found-in-italian-cave-180979224/
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10233-211215-italy-mesolithic-grave

cf: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-02804-z

Neolithic child burials in a mound in Denmark:

http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/62922

Bronze Age finds from Slovakia's Trencin Region:

https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22801996/slovaks-have-unearthed-bronze-age-treasure.html

New evidence suggests humans had settled on the Faroe Islands some 350 years before the Vikings arrived (i.e. ca 500 CE):

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-humans-remote-north-atlantic-islands.html https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59683287 https://cosmosmagazine.com/history/faroe-islands-settled-before-vikings/ https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2021/12/humans-reached-remote-north-atlantic.html
https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2021/12/17/humans-reached-north-atlantic-islands-centuries-earlier-than-thought/
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10237-211217-faroe-islands-sheep

cf: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00318-0

A lyre from Sutton Hoo might have affinities with a similar one from Kazakhstan:

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sutton-hoo-lyre-exotic-past-revealed-kg7wkvj2k
https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/ancient-lyre-of-sutton-hoo-is-like-older-one-in-kazakhstan-4-000km-away-1.10464246
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-10309145/Sutton-Hoo-lyre-COUSIN-2-485-miles-away-study-reveals.html
https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/12/lyre-previously-found-at-sutton-hoo-has-cousin-in-kazakhstan/142289

cf: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03685-y

Some Viking-era brooches found by metal detectorists on the Isle of Man are on display for the first time:

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-59703390 http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/62936

A possible Anglo-Saxon burial site has brought house construction to a halt in Hart Village:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tees-59689068

A 13th century falconry-related figurine from downtown Oslo:

https://www.niku.no/en/2021/12/a-13th-century-king-and-his-falcon-but-which-king/
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/62894 https://www.heritagedaily.com/2021/12/crowned-figure-holding-a-falcon-discovered-in-oslos-medieval-park/142267
https://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2021/12/13th-century-carved-figure-with-falcon.html
https://www.archaeology.wiki/blog/2021/12/13/a-13th-century-figure-with-falcon-found-in-oslo/
http://www.archaeology.org/news/10234-211216-norway-medieval-falconry

A medieval pendant is being singled out as the millionth find made by the public in the UK:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-59607288 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/dec/14/medieval-pendant-is-millionth-archaeological-find-by-british-public
https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/british-museum-british-lincolnshire-parkinson-michael-lewis-b971812.html
https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/uncovered-medieval-pendant-is-millionth-archaeological-find-made-by-the-public-41148130.html
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10308413/Medieval-pendant-one-millionth-archaeological-public-25-years-Treasure-Act.html
https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2021/12/portable-antiquities-scheme-logs-millionth-archaeological-find/

Another pendant find reveals a hitherto unknown Anglo-Saxon name:

http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/62909 https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/early-medieval-gold-pendant-reveals-previously-unknown-british-name-of-eadruf-fxnzcwh23
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/12/14/eadruf-cross-shaped-pendant-covered-runes-reveals-mysterious/
https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/816/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/816/pub/816/page/26/article/251028

... and assorted 'treasure finders' are being praised for waiving their right to a reward:

https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/parkinson-british-museum-whitley-bay-sandwich-stonehenge-b971841.html
https://www.independent.ie/world-news/and-finally/treasure-finders-praised-for-generous-gesture-of-waiving-right-to-reward-41148380.html

Feature on the restoration of a reused Roman-era rock crystal jar found in the Galloway hoard:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-59702916 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/dec/17/extraordinary-restoration-of-roman-rock-crystal-jar-from-galloway-hoard
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10323711/Experts-extraordinary-Roman-rock-crystal-jar-Viking-era-treasure-hoard-Scotland.html
https://www.cnn.com/style/article/treasure-discovery-roman-gold-crystal-archeology-scli-intl/index.html

Remains of a late medieval cart track from Finchingfield:

https://www.dunmowbroadcast.co.uk/news/ancient-track-unearthed-in-finchingfield-8556884

Hospital construction the the Crimea came across remains of a 19th century synagogue:

https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/construction-workers-unearth-crimean-synagogue-believed-to-have-been-destroyed-1.10476007

More on large Iron Age longhouses from Norway:

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-norwegian-archaeologists-late-iron-age.html

More on that medieval ink pen from a fortress site in Ireland:

https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/news/oldest-ink-pen-in-ireland-is-discovered-by-archaeologist-during-excavation-in-burren-41132749.html
http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/62900 https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/medieval-ink-pen-testifies-to-rise-of-secular-literacy-in-ireland-180979216/
https://www.archaeology.org/news/10230-211213-ireland-medieval-pen

More on that ornate Viking sword from Scotland that was given the xray treatment:

https://www.livescience.com/viking-sword-x-ray-analysis https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/rare-viking-sword-discovered-in-grave-on-scottish-island-180979225/

More on the diet of the builders of Stonehenge:

https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/about-us/search-news/did-the-builders-of-stonehenge-feast-on-sweet-treats-at-midwinter/

More roundups of 'treasure finds' in various parts of the UK, such as Wiltshire and Swindon:

https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/19779248.dozens-treasure-finds-dug-last-year/

... and Hampshire:

https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/19779473.hampshire-among-hotspots-finding-treasure1/

... East Yorkshire:

https://www.bridlingtonfreepress.co.uk/news/people/at-least-20-buried-treasure-troves-found-in-east-yorkshire-last-year-new-figures-show-3492718

... Nottinghamshire:

https://www.worksopguardian.co.uk/news/people/buried-treasure-found-in-nottinghamshire-12-times-in-a-year-3492554

... Thames shore:

https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/treasure-found-river-thames-portable-antiquities-scheme-british-museum-b971929.html

Feature on five significant finds from the UK last year:

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/dec/14/rare-runes-roman-hoards-five-treasures-discovered-uk-2020

A farmer was fined for destroying a Neolithic site on Skye:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-59653333

Investigating claims that the tomb of a 17th century lawyer who tortured Protestants was 'raided':

https://digitaleditions.telegraph.co.uk/data/816/reader/reader.html?#!preferred/0/package/816/pub/816/page/28/article/251010

Feature on the use of drones to record UK coastal heritage:

https://phys.org/news/2021-12-drones-capture-coastal-heritage-lost.html

cf: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology-south-east/seaford-head

Another item on the Viking 'blood eagle' execution:

https://theconversation.com/brutal-viking-blood-eagle-ritual-execution-was-anatomically-possible-new-research-173519
----------
Archaeology in Europe News:

http://archaeology-in-europe.blogspot.com/

Medievalists.net:

https://www.medievalists.net/category/news/

Viking Archaeology Blog:

http://viking-archaeology-blog.blogspot.com/

============================================================
ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC ============================================================
8000 years bp evidence of alcohol use in China:

http://www.china.org.cn/china/Off_the_Wire/2021-12/17/content_77938054.htm https://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/article/archaeologists-discover-remnants-of-8000-year-old-alcohol-in-china/841828

A Shang Dynasty 'city' site featuring burials and other items from Henan:

http://en.people.cn/n3/2021/1217/c90000-9934139.html https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/archaeologists-find-ancient-city-site-in-chinas-henan/news

Charred remains of tea from a Warring States period tomb from Shandong:

http://www.sci-news.com/archaeology/zoucheng-tea-10362.html

A tomb in Shaanxi has been confirmed as belonging to the Han Dynasty emperor Wen:

http://en.people.cn/n3/2021/1215/c90000-9932817.html http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/15/WS61b92e45a310cdd39bc7b594.html https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/environment/article/3160176/scientists-find-emperors-tomb-after-centuries
http://www.ecns.cn/news/cns-wire/2021-12-15/detail-ihattyiu7540588.shtml https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-12-14/Tomb-confirmed-as-belonging-to-Emperor-Wen-of-Han-15YUrq9qVVe/index.html
http://t.m.china.org.cn/convert/c_vau1AK62.html https://www.archaeology.org/news/10236-211217-china-xi-an-baling

China is considering using muon detection technology to find the 'secret chamber' associated with Qin's tomb:


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