somebody:
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/cockatoos-tool-kit-national-park Cockatoos can tell when they need more than one tool
to swipe a snack
Besides chimps, the birds are the only known nonhumans
to use a tool kit
Free hand hitting of stone-like objects in wild gorillas
Shelly Masi cs 2022 Sci.Rep.12:11981
doi 10.1038/s41598-022-15542-7
The earliest stone tool types (sharp flakes knapped from stone cores) are assumed to have played a crucial role in human cognitive evolution.
Flaked stone tools have been observed to be accidentally produced when wild monkeys use hand-held stones as tools.
Holding a stone core in hand + hitting it with another in the absence of flaking (free hand hitting) has been considered a requirement for producing sharp stone flakes by hitting stone on stone, free hand percussion.
We report on 5 observations of free-hand hitting behavior in 2 wild western gorillas, using stone-like objects (pieces of termite mound).
Gorillas are therefore the 2nd non-human lineage primate showing free-hand hitting behavior in the wild,
ours is the first report for free-hand hitting behavior in wild apes.
This study helps to shed light on the morpho-functional & cognitive requirements for the emergence of stone tool production:
it shows: a prerequisite for free-hand percussion (free-hand hitting) is part of the spontaneous behavioral repertoire of gorillas,
but the ability to combine free-hand hitting with the force, precision & accuracy needed to facilitate conchoidal fracture in free-hand percussion may still have been a critical watershed for hominin evolution.
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