• The ARRL Letter for December 15, 2022

    From ARRL Web site@21:1/5 to All on Thu Dec 15 16:19:33 2022
    XPost: rec.radio.amateur.moderated, rec.radio.amateur.policy, rec.radio.info

    ********************************************
    The ARRL Letter

    Published by the American Radio Relay League ********************************************

    December 15, 2022

    John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, Editor <[email protected]>

    ARRL Home Page <http://www.arrl.org/>ARRL Letter Archive <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/>Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/audio/> IN THIS ISSUE

    - Deadline for 2023 ARRL Foundation Scholarship Program is January 4,
    2023
    - New Section Managers Appointed �' Incumbent Section Managers to
    Continue New Terms in April 2023
    - Amateur Radio Emergency Service Members Support Nevada County Office
    of Emergency Services
    - Colonel Jerry Wellman, W7SAR, Former ARRL Utah SEC and Life Member,
    Receives Top Honors
    - Amateur Radio Featured on Montana Public Television
    - When All Else Fails: Amateur Radio Helps Rescue Lost Hiker
    - Amateur Radio in the News
    - ARRL Podcasts
    - The K7RA Solar Update
    - Just Ahead in Radiosport
    - Upcoming Section, State, and Division Conventions

    DEADLINE FOR 2023 ARRL FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM IS JANUARY 4,
    2023

    The application deadline for the 2023 ARRL Foundation Scholarship
    Program <http://www.arrl.org/scholarship-program> is January 4, 2023,
    at 12 PM Eastern Time. More than 100 scholarships ranging from $500 to
    $25,000 will be awarded in 2023 to radio amateurs who are pursuing
    higher education. While the terms of each scholarship vary, many of the
    awards may be applied to tuition, books, fees, and other educational
    expenses.

    Applicants must be active, FCC-licensed amateur radio operators. Active
    foreign amateur radio operators are eligible for scholarships
    established by Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) and
    administered by the ARRL Foundation. Every applicant must submit a
    completed online application by the deadline.

    The ARRL Foundation will be utilizing the same scholarship
    management platform for 2023 scholarships that was used for 2022
    scholarships. Transcripts and additional required documents must be
    submitted with the online application and not emailed separately. Some scholarships require additional documents, such as a letter of
    recommendation from a sitting officer of an ARRL Affiliated Club.
    Applications without accompanying transcripts and additional required
    documents (if applicable) will not be considered.

    Additional information and a link to the application can be found at www.arrl.org/scholarship-program
    <http://www.arrl.org/scholarship-program>.

    The ARRL Foundation Scholarship Committee will review all applicants
    for eligibility and award decisions. Recipients will be notified in May
    2023 via USPS and email. Awards are mailed directly to recipients'
    schools.

    In 2022, there were 139 Foundation Scholarships awarded <http://www.arrl.org/news/arrl-foundation-announces-2022-scholarship-awards>, totaling $921,250.

    The ARRL Foundation <http://www.arrl.org/the-arrl-foundation>
    administers programs to support the amateur radio community, and was established in 1973 by ARRL The National Association for Amateur Radio <http://www.arrl.org/>®.

    NEW SECTION MANAGERS APPOINTED �' INCUMBENT SECTION MANAGERS TO
    CONTINUE NEW TERMS IN APRIL 2023

    Betsey Doane, K1EIC, has been appointed by ARRL Headquarters as the
    Connecticut Section Manager, as of November 23, 2022, to fulfill the
    role on a limited basis, while the search continues for a full-time
    Section Manager. Doane, of Shelton, was previously the Connecticut
    Section Manager for 25 years, from 1991 to 2016.

    Chuck Motes, K1DFS, of Plainville, has served as ARRL Connecticut
    Section Manager for the last 6 years. He decided not to run for a new
    term of office when his third term concluded on September 30, 2022.

    Ralph Fettig, N0RDF, will become the ARRL North Dakota Section Manager
    on January 1, 2023.

    Fettig, of Minot, was the only nominee to submit a petition to run for
    office when the re-solicited nomination period closed on December 9,
    2022. As the sole nominee, he has been declared elected. Although his
    elected 18-month term of office starts on April 1, 2023, Fettig has
    been officially appointed by ARRL Field Services Manager Mike Walters,
    W8ZY, to start early on New Year's Day.

    North Dakota Section Manager Richard Budd, W0TF, of York, decided not
    to run for a another 2-year term of office that began on October 1.
    Budd, however, voluntarily extended his service as Section Manager
    until a new Section Manager could be installed.

    Charles O'Neal, KE4AIE, of Glasgow, Kentucky, has been appointed as
    the ARRL Kentucky Section Manager, starting January 1, 2023, after he
    was the only nominee for the position when the nomination deadline
    passed on December 9, 2022. Although O'Neal's elected 2-year term of
    office officially begins on April 1, 2023, Field Services Manager Mike
    Walters, W8ZY, appointed him to start on New Year's Day because the
    position has been open for the past few months.

    Kentucky Section Manager Steve Morgan, W4NHO, decided to step down this
    past July, before the current term of office concludes on March 31,
    2023. Morgan, of Owensboro, has served as Section Manager since 2017.
    He has been serving simultaneously as the Section Traffic Manager and Affiliated Club Coordinator. Morgan was also the ARRL Kentucky Section
    Manager from 1991 to 1997.

    For the winter season Section Manager election cycle, there will not be balloted elections. The following incumbent ARRL Section Managers ran un-opposed, and they have been declared re-elected and will begin their
    new 2-year terms of office on April 1, 2023: Rick Paquette, W7RAP
    (Arizona); James Ferguson, N5LKE (Arkansas); Lelia Garner, WA0UIG
    (Iowa); Malcolm Keown, W5XX (Mississippi); Steven Lott Smith, KG5VK
    (North Texas); Bob Turner, W6RHK (Orange), and Garth Crowe, WY7GC
    (Wyoming).

    There were no Section Manager nominees from Montana for the next term
    of office. ARRL Montana Section Manager Paul Stiles, KF7SOJ, of
    Billings, decided not to run for a new term of office. Since no
    nominations from Montana were submitted, a re-solicitation for nominees
    will appear in the April and May 2023 issues of QST.

    Thanks to Steve Ewald, WV1X, ARRL Field Organization Supervisor, for information contained in this story.

    AMATEUR RADIO EMERGENCY SERVICE MEMBERS SUPPORT NEVADA COUNTY
    OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES

    Ten Nevada County Amateur Radio Emergency Service <https://nevadacountyares.org/>®, NC-ARES®, members were sworn-in as
    Nevada County Office of Emergency Services (NC-OES) Disaster Service
    Worker Volunteers during their December 1, 2022, meeting at the Nevada
    County Airport in California.

    Lt. Sean Scales, Nevada County Safety Officer (NCSO), Emergency
    Operations Coordinator and Office of Emergency Services, administered
    the oath.

    NC-ARES and NC-OES signed a Memorandum of Understanding in May to
    establish the cooperative relationship.

    "NC-ARES volunteers are another local resource Nevada County OES can
    call upon to support our community," said Lt. Scales.

    Peter Mason, N6ERL, NC-ARES Emergency Coordinator added, "ARES members
    use their radio equipment and training to provide radio communications
    support to local agencies during emergencies, including Nevada County
    OES and the American Red Cross."

    NC-ARES sponsors a free educational program for local neighborhoods
    called Neighborhood Radio Watch. "In three in-person meetings,
    households learn the benefits of, and how to use, handheld General
    Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) radios to communicate during emergency
    situations when internet, phone, and cell services become unavailable
    or fail," said Mark Triolo, N6PVI, NC-ARES GMRS Program Leader.

    ARES <http://arrl.org/ares> is a program of ARRL The National
    Association for Amateur Radio®.

    Thanks to Peter Mason, N6ERL, Nevada County ARES Emergency Coordinator
    for information contained in this story.

    COLONEL JERRY WELLMAN, W7SAR, FORMER ARRL UTAH SEC AND LIFE MEMBER,
    RECEIVES TOP HONORS

    Colonel Jerry Wellman, W7SAR, former ARRL Utah Section Emergency
    Coordinator (SEC), was recently named the National Volunteer Emergency
    Manager of the Year, the highest honor given to a volunteer emergency
    manager, by the International Association of Emergency Managers (IAEM).

    Wellman served as the Utah Wing Civil Air Patrol commander from
    September 2009 to May 2013. He served as the emergency services
    training officer for the Salt Lake Senior Squadron, and currently
    serves as the Phoenix Cadet Squadron's assistant officer for
    communication and for education and training.

    At the award ceremony on November 14, 2022, Wellman was cited for being
    "active in enhancing his own emergency management professional
    development, while relentlessly contributing to his community." He
    taught emergency management communications classes in Arizona, Utah,
    and Colorado, and chaired the Kearns, Utah, Metro Township Emergency
    Planning Commission.

    He also served on the Utah State Emergency Response Team and
    volunteered in the state Emergency Operations Center, contributing more
    than 150 days during the COVID-19 response and during floods, fires,
    and winter storms. He also served as an air operations coordinator on
    three search and rescue missions.

    Wellman was licensed in 1972 and holds an Amateur Extra-class license.
    He is an ARRL Life Member and a Life Member of REACT International.

    AMATEUR RADIO FEATURED ON MONTANA PUBLIC TELEVISION

    On Thursday, November 24, 2022, Thanksgiving evening, MontanaPBS aired
    a documentary about amateur radio that was appropriately titled, HAM.
    The 25-minute program was produced by students, in cooperation with the
    Greater Montana Foundation, as well as the School of Journalism and the
    School of Visual & Media Arts at the University of Montana (UM) in
    Missoula. Several local amateur radio operators were featured in the
    program, including Lance Collister, W7GJ; Dennis Lane, KR7Q; Mike
    Leary, K7MSO, and Keith Graves, NE7R. Together, they talked about how
    amateur radio has evolved and their experiences as active hams.

    The program is available to watch on the MontanaPBS website, at www.montanapbs.org/programs/ham
    <https://www.montanapbs.org/programs/ham>.

    "I was happy to agree to the interview," said ARRL member Dennis
    Lane, KR7Q, who was among a handful of hams featured in the video, such
    as Lane and his wife, Debi; Lance Collister, W7GJ; Karen Orzech; Mike
    Leary, K7MSO; Keith Graves, NE7R, and Lois Graves, W7LAG. "The students
    visited my home and ham shack in early March of 2022. They seemed to be interested in the human-interest aspect of ham radio," Lane continued.
    "I tried to emphasize the relationships and lifelong friendships that I
    have enjoyed over my 45 years in the hobby."

    Lane also shared, "When I told the students about Parks on the Air®,
    they asked if they could come with me on my next POTA activation. I was
    happy to have them join me at Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge in Stevensville." During the activation, Lane made radio contacts on both
    VHF and shortwave, using an end-fed half-wave antenna. "One of the
    first contacts I made was in Alaska. They seemed very excited about
    that."

    The UM student film crew included Grace Wolcott, Kal Bailey, Jared
    Benge, Karter Bernhardt, Julien Dousset, Maiya Fleck, Marcia Heydt,
    Natalie Verploegen, and Ryan Weibush. Lane published these personal
    videos from the filming:

    -
    https://www.montanaartqwerks.com/My-Ham-Radio-Page-de-KR7Q/Mpbs/i-wqc9jJz/A

    - https://youtu.be/S_UBc-b-Nek (YouTube)

    WHEN ALL ELSE FAILS: AMATEUR RADIO HELPS RESCUE LOST HIKER

    Editor's note: The following event took place on Sunday afternoon,
    December 11, 2022, and was told to ARRL News by Raul "Skip" Camejo,
    AC1LC, Public Information Coordinator for the ARRL New Hampshire
    Section.

    A New Hampshire man and his dog went out for a day hike yesterday in
    the Belmont area of central New Hampshire. Things went well until his
    cell phone battery died. With darkness near and a prediction of snow, a leisurely day hike was quickly turning into a serious health and safety
    issue for the hiker.

    Fortunately for him, he is also an amateur radio operator and brought
    along his digital mobile radio (DMR) handheld radio with him. With no
    cell phone capability, he made a call on the DMR New Hampshire
    statewide channel through the Gunstock (Mountain) DMR repeater, seeking assistance. His call was answered by Bill Barber, NE1B, who was
    monitoring the channel. The hiker asked Barber to call his wife,
    because he could not text or get "pinged" with his dead cell phone.
    Barber contacted the hiker's wife, and she was glad to hear that
    someone was in contact with him. Unfortunately, he did not know exactly
    where he was and believed he would have to walk through brush for an
    hour or more to get to a road.

    His wife called the local police department, who began a search with
    their local fire department. Amateur radio was the only communication
    from about 4:30 to 6:30 PM. Barber was able to make contact with Rick
    Zach, K1RJZ, who lives closer to the search area, and was familiar with
    the area's snowmobile trails and roads. Zach coordinated communication
    between the responding police units and the lost radio operator on the
    New Hampshire Statewide talkgroup.

    Police and fire units attempted to assist in the search by activating
    their sirens in different locations to try to obtain a location on the
    ham operator, but he was not able to hear them.

    Another amateur radio operator, Chuck Cunningham, K1MIZ, was
    monitoring the events on Net Watch and noticed that the lost ham had accidentally changed channels. This information was passed along, and
    2-meter DMR communication continued until the lost ham walked out to a
    road and was able to advise searchers of his location. The search and
    checkout ended successfully at 6:30 PM.

    Thanks to the efforts of Bill Barber, NE1B (ARRL Life Member); Rick
    Zach, K1RJZ (ARRL member), and Chuck Cunningham, K1MIZ.

    Barber listed some very important lessons learned from the incident:

    - Radio batteries last longer on DMR radios than on analog mode.

    - Even his wife had trouble with her cell phone coverage at home.

    - Monitor your local state DMR channel to help others nearby.

    - You may want to program 146.52 FM next to your state channel for
    signal strength direction finding if and when you're out of repeater
    range. Some hams still monitor 146.52 MHz simplex.

    - Stay on the primary channel until you know more hams are nearby to
    direction find your signal.

    - Hike with DMR. Network sites cover many areas of New England that do
    not have any cell service.

    - Hike with a flashlight.

    And I would like to add one more item to the list. My son is one of the
    leaders of Pemigewasset Valley (New Hampshire) Search & Rescue Team and unfortunately responds to too many calls for lost hikers. One very
    important item that he stresses is that hikers file a "flight plan."
    Let someone who is not going on the hike know where you are going, how
    long you expect to be gone, and what communication equipment or
    capability you have with you. This also applies if you are going out
    hunting, fishing, or boating.

    Raul "Skip" Camejo, AC1LC
    Public Information Coordinator
    ARRL New Hampshire Section
    [email protected]
    <[email protected]>

    AMATEUR RADIO IN THE NEWS

    ARRL Public Information Officers, Coordinators, and many other member-volunteers help keep amateur radio and ARRL in the news <http://www.arrl.org/media-hits>.

    "New Ham radio antenna placed on tower high above Mattoon <https://jg-tc.com/news/local/new-ham-radio-antenna-placed-on-tower-high-above-mattoon/article_7ae1eb86-77ed-11ed-9665-eb9c9f26dc99.html>"

    / Journal Gazette & Times-Courier (Illinois), December 9, 2022. - The
    Moultrie Amateur Radio Klub is an ARRL Affiliated Club.

    "Amateur radio operators sworn in by Nevada County OES <https://www.theunion.com/news/community/amateur-radio-operators-sworn-in-by-nevada-county-oes/>"

    / The Union (California), December 9, 2022. -Thanks to the Nevada
    County Amateur Radio Emergency Service®.

    "Amateur Radio Club works to provide radio communication for local
    community <https://www.lagrangenews.com/2022/12/09/amateur-radio-club-works-to-provide-radio-communication-for-local-community/>"

    / LaGrange Daily News (Georgia), December 9, 2022. -- The LaGrange
    Amateur Radio Club is an ARRL Affiliated Club.

    "Ham radio repeater connects lost hiker with help <https://www.laconiadailysun.com/news/local/ham-radio-repeater-connects-lost-hiker-with-help/article_ee26f808-7b2a-11ed-9c25-4ff20590aa2f.html>"

    / The Laconia Daily Sun (New Hampshire), December 13, 2022. -- Thanks
    to the New England Digital Emergency Communications Network, NEDECN.

    Share <[email protected]> any amateur radio media hits you spot with
    us.

    ARRL PODCASTS

    In the latest episode of the ARRL On the Air <https://blubrry.com/arrlontheair/> podcast, Ginger Wilder, KI5TJE,
    discusses her first time running an amateur radio net. Get ready to be
    the next Net Control operator for your local net.

    Listen to ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrl-audio-news>,
    available every Friday. ARRL Audio News is a summary of the week's top
    news stories in the world of amateur radio and ARRL, along with
    interviews and other features.

    The On the Air podcast is available on iTunes (iOS) and Stitcher
    (Android). The On the Air podcast and ARRL Audio News are also on
    blubrry -- On the Air <https://blubrry.com/arrlontheair/> | ARRL Audio
    News <https://blubrry.com/arrlaudionews/>.

    THE K7RA SOLAR UPDATE

    Tad Cook, K7RA, of Seattle, Washington, reports for this week's ARRL Propagation Bulletin, ARLP050:

    Heightened sunspot activity over the past week no doubt produced the
    great conditions during last weekend's ARRL 10-Meter Contest.

    Compared to the previous 7 days, average daily sunspot numbers jumped
    from 85 to 136.9, while solar flux averages increased from 137.5 to
    150.

    Geomagnetic indicators were lower, with planetary A index decreasing
    from 14.4 to 7.7, and middle latitude A index decreasing from 9.1 to 6.

    Higher sunspot numbers and lower geomagnetic indicators are an ideal combination for favorable HF propagation.

    New sunspots appeared every day except December 12, with one new
    sunspot on December 8, another on December 9, three more on December
    10, another on December 13, and one more on December 14.

    The latest prediction from the United States Air Force (USAF) via
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) shows solar flux
    at 164, 160, 158, and 156 on December 15 - 18; 154 on December 19 - 20;
    150 and 125 on December 21 - 22; 120 on December 23 - 28; 125, 130, and
    135 on December 29 - 31; 145 on January 1 - 8; 140, 130, 125, and 120
    on January 9 - 12, and 115 on January 13 - 18.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5 on December 15 - 17; 8 on December 18
    - 20; 12, 20, 15, and 12 on December 21 - 22; 20 on December 25 - 28;
    12, 10, 12, 8, 5, and 18 on December 29 through January 3; 10 on
    January 4 - 5; 8 on January 6; 5 on January 7 - 14, and 10 on January
    15 - 16.

    In Friday's bulletin we will have reports from the 10-meter contest and
    some 6-meter observations.

    Sunspot numbers for December 8 through 14, 2022, were 115, 116, 111,
    141, 142, 159, and 174, with a mean of 136.9. The 10.7-centimeter flux
    was 143, 149.1, 141.7, 147,7, 150.8, 153, and 164.7, with a mean of
    150. Estimated planetary A indices were 11, 11, 8, 10, 6, 4, and 4,
    with a mean of 7.7. Middle latitude A index was 9, 9, 6, 7, 5, 3, and
    3, with a mean of 6.

    Send your tips, questions, or comments to [email protected].

    A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL
    website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit <http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals> the ARRL Technical
    Information Service, read
    <http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere> "What the Numbers
    Mean..." and check out <http://k9la.us/> the Propagation Page of Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA.

    A propagation bulletin archive <http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation> is available. For customizable propagation charts, visit the VOACAP Online for Ham Radio <https://www.voacap.com/hf/> website.

    Share <[email protected]> your reports and observations.

    A weekly, full report is posted on ARRL News
    <http://www.arrl.org/news>.

    JUST AHEAD IN RADIOSPORT

    - December 15 - 16 -- Walk for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)

    - December 16 -- AGB-Party Contest (CW, phone, digital)

    - December 16 -- Russian 160-Meter Contest (CW, phone)

    - December 17 -- Feld Hell Sprint (digital)

    - December 17 -- OK DX RTTY Contest (digital)

    - December 17 -- RAC Winter Contest (CW, phone)

    - December 17 - 18 -- Croatian CW Contest (CW)

    - December 17 - 18 -- Stew Perry Topband Challenge (CW)

    - December 18 -- ARRL Rookie Roundup (CW)

    - December 18 - 19 -- Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW)

    - December 21 -- NAQCC CW Sprint (CW)

    - December 21 -- VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest (digital)

    Visit the ARRL Contest Calendar <http://www.arrl.org/contest-calendar>
    for more events and information.

    UPCOMING SECTION, STATE, AND DIVISION CONVENTIONS

    - January 7 | Ham Radio University <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/online-ham-radio-university-arrl-new-york-city-long-island-section-convention-1>,

    hosting the ARRL New York City-Long Island Section Convention, an
    online event

    - January 20 - 21 | Southwest Florida Regional Hamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/southwest-florida-regional-hamfest-arrl-southern-florida-section-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Southern Florida Section Convention, Fort Myers,
    Florida

    - January 27 - 28 | Capital City Hamfest 2023 <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/jackson-ms-capital-city-hamfest-2023-arrl-mississippi-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Mississippi State Convention, Jackson, Mississippi

    - January 28 | Winterfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/winterfest-arrl-midwest-division-convention-2>, hosting the ARRL Midwest Division Convention, Collinsville, Illinois

    - February 10 - 12 | Orlando HamCation <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/orlando-hamcation-arrl-southeastern-division-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Southeastern Division Convention, Orlando, Florida

    - February 25 | HAM-CON <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/ham-con-arrl-vermont-state-convention-2>,
    hosting the ARRL Vermont State Convention, Colchester, Vermont

    - March 3 - 4 | BirmingHamfest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/birminghamfest-arrl-alabama-section-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Alabama Section Convention, Trussville, Alabama

    - March 3 - 4 | Greater Houston HamFest <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests/greater-houston-hamfest-arrl-texas-state-convention>,

    hosting the ARRL Texas State Convention, Rosenberg, Texas

    Search the ARRL Hamfest and Convention Database
    <http://www.arrl.org/hamfests> to find events in your area.

    HAVE NEWS FOR ARRL?

    Submissions for the ARRL Letter and ARRL News can be sent to
    [email protected]. -- John E. Ross, KD8IDJ, ARRL News Editor
    <[email protected]>

    ARRL -- Your One-Stop Resource for
    Amateur Radio News and Information

    - Join or Renew Today!
    <https://home.arrl.org/action/Membership/Join-ARRL> Eligible US-based
    members can elect to receive QST <http://www.arrl.org/qst> or On the
    Air <http://www.arrl.org/on-the-air-magazine> magazine in print when
    they join ARRL or when they renew their membership. All members can
    access digital editions of all four ARRL magazines: QST, On the Air,
    QEX, and NCJ.

    - Listen to ARRL Audio News <http://www.arrl.org/arrl-audio-news>,
    available every Friday.

    - The ARRL Letter is available in an accessible format, posted weekly
    to the Blind-hams Groups.io <https://groups.io/g/blind-hams> email
    group. The group is dedicated to discussions about amateur radio as it
    concerns blind hams, plus related topics including ham radio use of
    adaptive technology.

    Subscribe to...

    - NCJ -- National Contest Journal <http://www.ncjweb.com/>. Published bimonthly, features articles by top contesters, letters, hints,
    statistics, scores, NA Sprint, and QSO parties.

    - QEX -- A Forum for Communications Experimenters
    <http://www.arrl.org/qex>. Published bimonthly, features technical
    articles, construction projects, columns, and other items of interest
    to radio amateurs and communications professionals.

    Free of charge to ARRL members...

    - Subscribe <https://home.arrl.org/action/My-Account/Opt-In-Out> to the
    ARES Letter (monthly public service and emergency communications news),
    the ARRL Contest Update (biweekly contest newsletter), Division and
    Section news alerts and much more!

    - Find ARRL on Facebook <https://www.facebook.com/ARRL.org/>! Follow us
    on Twitter <https://twitter.com/arrl> and Instagram <https://www.instagram.com/arrlhq>!

    The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 48 times each year. ARRL
    members may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member
    Data Page as described at http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/.

    Copyright (c) 2022 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated.
    Use and distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is
    permitted for non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution.
    All other purposes require written permission.

    <http://www.arrl.org/>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)