On Saturday, January 25, 1992 at 1:29:22 AM UTC+5:30, P. J. Narayanan wrote:
I have seen Kambhoji used in pallavis in Odissi dance
performances. The scale was similar, if not the same, as above too
though not to my ears. Odissi dance uses many other Carnatic sounding
names for the ragas, such as Sankarabharanam and Bilahari. Does
anyone know of the influence (due to geographical or other reasons)
Carnatic music has had on the Odissi style?
PJN
Hello. I am a vocalist and researcher of Odissi music. The raga is never called 'Kambhoji' in Odissi music ; it is called 'Kamodi' in our tradition. The scale is SRGMPDS/SnDPMGRS - same, but of course there is a world of difference in rendition based on
traditional Odissi compositions in the Raga. (much like the Hindustani interpretation of the scale is vastly different to the Karnatik idiom)
There are several dozens of sub-ragas of Kamodi in Odissi : some of them being Khandakamodi, Kumbhakamodi, Lalita Kamodi, Asa Kamodi, Bichitra Kamodi, etc. They're all unique to Odissi. We Odias love Kamodi, and it is one of the most prominent ragas of
our paddhati.
The names Sankarabharana, Kamodi etc do exist in Odissi - but it isn't Karnatik influence. These are all Sanskrit names. Odisha has always had a Sanskrit culture, much like South India. No wonder the Sanskrit name has been preserved. Hindustani music due
to external influence has renamed certain scales, but Odissi & Karnatik, due to their limited exposure to external music & also a certain puritanical preservationist approach, have retained these earlier names. This is the shared heritage of a pan-Indian
music that preceded all three streams.
You call them 'Karnatik-sounding' - well, that is just because you've been exposed to these names only in your exposure to Karnatik, and even more limited exposure to Odissi music. 'Todi' is another such name - it is found in all three streams of music,
indicating a point in time when it must have been a prominent thing across India. Doesn't mean Hindustani derived Todi from Karnatik or vice versa. If one looks at deep enough, then they each turn out to be special and unique. Hindustani Todi isn't
Odissi Todi isn't Karnatik Thodi.
Hope that helps. :)
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