• QFTCISG24 Final, Rounds 4-6: science, A/V, history

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 16 08:22:27 2025
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-07-29,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of Smith & Guessin', and are
    used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
    been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation of
    current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2024-08-30
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".



    ** Final, Round 4 - Science

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-4/deco.jpg


    * Colors from Invertebrates

    1. What is the red pigment obtained from the cochineal
    ["CO-chin-eel"] insect?

    2. What is the brown pigment obtained from octopus or cuttlefish?

    3. What is the pigment obtained from a type of sea snail?


    * Science Myths

    Many science myths persist, even though they have been thoroughly
    debunked.

    4. What is the amino acid in turkey that reportedly causes
    drowsiness? (Other foods have actually much higher
    concentrations of this).

    5. What is the annoying behavior that many of our parents insisted
    would give us arthritis?

    6. We are often told that water going down a drain spirals the
    opposite way in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern
    Hemisphere. (It can go either way in either hemisphere.)
    What is the name of the inertial force purported to be the
    cause of this debunked behavior?


    * Chemistry

    7. What is the term for a chemical process or reaction that absorbs
    heat from the environment?

    8. What is the name of the type of chemical bond that involves
    sharing electrons to form electron pairs between atoms?

    9. Ions are atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge.
    What is the specific term for a positively charged ion?


    * Double Nobel Winners

    10. John Bardeen won two Nobel Prizes for physics. His second
    Nobel was related to his work on superconductivity. But his
    first was for the invention of which revolutionary electronic
    component?

    11. Name this winner, who won for physics for work on radioactivity,
    and again for chemistry for the discovery of radium and polonium.

    12. Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist who won the Nobel
    for chemistry in 1958 for determining the structure of insulin
    and other proteins. He won again in 1980 for his work developing
    a rapid method of analyzing *which molecule* that's fundamental
    to life?

    After completing this triple, please decode the rot13: Ba dhrfgvba
    ryrira, vs lbh whfg tnir gur fheanzr, gung'f abg fhssvpvrag.
    Tb onpx naq nqq gur svefg anzr.


    * Volcanoes

    13. The 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia is the largest
    eruption in recorded history. It is estimated that up to
    120,000,000 tons of sulfur were released into the stratosphere,
    with global climate effects. Because of these effects, the
    year 1816 became known as what?

    14. The tectonic belt surrounding the Pacific Ocean contains
    approximately 2/3 of the world's active or dormant volcanoes.
    What is this zone commonly known as?

    15. Which moon of Jupiter is considered to be the most volcanically
    active world in the solar system?


    ** Final, Round 5 - Audio/Video

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/deco.jpg


    Each question in this round originally came with an audio or
    video clip. I am retaining only the ones that can be rewritten
    to work without it, and since the round is short, I'll add a bonus
    of 1 point to everyone's non-zero score on each question.


    * Jazz Pianists

    In each case, name the famous jazz-pianist bandleader.

    1. This piano virtuoso was once called "the Maharajah of the
    keyboard" by Duke Ellington. He performed as both a band
    leader and collaborator with greats such as Count Basie, Dizzy
    Gillespie, Louis Armstong, and Ella Fitzgerald. A 1963 album
    he recorded with his trio is titled "Night Train".

    2. This pianist was considered to have a unique improvisational
    style and is the second-most recorded jazz composer after Duke
    Ellington, and one of only five jazz artists to make the cover of
    "Time" magazine. A track he recorded as a single in 1947 was
    included on the 1951 album "Genius of Modern Music, Volume 1".

    3. This pianist was a famous member of Miles Davis's second quintet,
    and also recorded with Miles on his first electric period album,
    "In A Silent Way". His first album as a band leader, 1962's
    "Taking Off", includes a track that he also re-arranged on his
    jazz-fusion and funk-influenced album "Head Hunters".


    * Celebrities in Advertising

    Since actors have to eat just like the rest of us, many prominent
    actors got their start doing commercials. In each case, name
    the actor.

    4. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor4.jpg
    Name the actor selling Preparation H.

    5. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor5.jpg
    Name the actor selling Clearasil pads.

    6. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor6.jpg
    Name the actor selling Kraft singles as a boy.


    * Classical Dance Music

    These pieces from ballet scores all contain "Dance" in their titles.
    Name the composers.

    7. "Sabre Dance".
    8. "Dance of the Knights".
    9. "Dance of the Little Swans".


    ** Final, Round 6 - History

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-6/deco.jpg


    * Great City Fires

    1. What city had a great fire in 1871?
    2. What city had a great fire in 1904?
    3. What city had a great fire in 1666?


    * Churchill Quotes

    To mark the 150th anniversary of Sir Winston Churchill's birth...

    4. Who were the "few" Churchill was talking about in 1940 when he
    said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed
    by so many to so few"?

    5. Complete the following Churchill quote from 1942, when the
    war began to go in Britain's favor: "Now this is not the end.
    It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps..."
    Perhaps what?

    6. In his first speech to the House of Commons as prime minister (in
    1940), what four things did Churchill say were all he had
    to offer? (All four are required, but not necessarily in order.)


    * Canadian Scandals

    Now let's have some ood old non-soccer-related Canadian scandals
    from the 20th century.

    7. New Brunswick's biggest fiasco came in the 1970s, when the
    province blew more than $20,000,000 on development of *which
    sports car* with gull-wing doors?

    8. Name the foreign-affairs minister who resigned after leaving
    confidential NATO documents at his girlfriend's home.

    9. Prime Minister Brian Mulroney was accused of accepting
    kickbacks from Karlheinz Schreiber over the purchase of what
    company's products?


    * Treaties

    10. Name the 1918 treaty by which Russia withdrew from World War I.

    11. Two interim accords were signed by Israel and the Palestine
    Liberation Organization in 1993 and 1995. They were signed
    in Washington and Egypt, but you must name the European city
    where secret talks took place.

    12. Which conflict was ended by the Treaty of Ghent?


    * 50th-Anniversary Products

    All of these products were launched in 1974.

    13. This cold remedy was launched as DayCare, before being renamed
    in 1992. What is the current name of this product?

    14. This kids' treat is made by Ferrero. It is still illegal to
    import to the US due to non-food components. Name it.

    15. This pet food was launched by Ralston-Purina, although it
    is currently owned by J.M. Smucker. Its advertising jingle
    has purportedly been used by the CIA as part of interrogation
    programs.

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto "These Millennia are like buses."
    [email protected] --Arwel Parry

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Feb 16 12:34:45 2025
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    ** Final, Round 4 - Science

    6. We are often told that water going down a drain spirals the
    opposite way in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern
    Hemisphere. (It can go either way in either hemisphere.)
    What is the name of the inertial force purported to be the
    cause of this debunked behavior?

    Corilois

    8. What is the name of the type of chemical bond that involves
    sharing electrons to form electron pairs between atoms?

    Molecule

    9. Ions are atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge.
    What is the specific term for a positively charged ion?

    Anion

    * Double Nobel Winners

    10. John Bardeen won two Nobel Prizes for physics. His second
    Nobel was related to his work on superconductivity. But his
    first was for the invention of which revolutionary electronic
    component?

    Transistor

    11. Name this winner, who won for physics for work on radioactivity,
    and again for chemistry for the discovery of radium and polonium.

    Marie Curie

    12. Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist who won the Nobel
    for chemistry in 1958 for determining the structure of insulin
    and other proteins. He won again in 1980 for his work developing
    a rapid method of analyzing *which molecule* that's fundamental
    to life?

    DNA


    * Volcanoes

    13. The 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia is the largest
    eruption in recorded history. It is estimated that up to
    120,000,000 tons of sulfur were released into the stratosphere,
    with global climate effects. Because of these effects, the
    year 1816 became known as what?

    Year with no summer.

    14. The tectonic belt surrounding the Pacific Ocean contains
    approximately 2/3 of the world's active or dormant volcanoes.
    What is this zone commonly known as?

    Ring of fire

    15. Which moon of Jupiter is considered to be the most volcanically
    active world in the solar system?

    Ganymede

    ** Final, Round 5 - Audio/Video

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/deco.jpg


    * Jazz Pianists

    3. This pianist was a famous member of Miles Davis's second quintet,
    and also recorded with Miles on his first electric period album,
    "In A Silent Way". His first album as a band leader, 1962's
    "Taking Off", includes a track that he also re-arranged on his
    jazz-fusion and funk-influenced album "Head Hunters".

    Herbie Hancock


    * Classical Dance Music

    7. "Sabre Dance".

    Saint-Sa�ns

    9. "Dance of the Little Swans".

    Tchaikowsky


    ** Final, Round 6 - History

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-6/deco.jpg


    * Great City Fires

    3. What city had a great fire in 1666?

    London


    * Churchill Quotes

    To mark the 150th anniversary of Sir Winston Churchill's birth...

    4. Who were the "few" Churchill was talking about in 1940 when he
    said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed
    by so many to so few"?

    British soldiers

    5. Complete the following Churchill quote from 1942, when the
    war began to go in Britain's favor: "Now this is not the end.
    It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps..."
    Perhaps what?

    end of the beginning

    6. In his first speech to the House of Commons as prime minister (in
    1940), what four things did Churchill say were all he had
    to offer? (All four are required, but not necessarily in order.)

    Blood, sweat, tears and agony

    * Treaties

    10. Name the 1918 treaty by which Russia withdrew from World War I.

    Brest-Litovsk

    11. Two interim accords were signed by Israel and the Palestine
    Liberation Organization in 1993 and 1995. They were signed
    in Washington and Egypt, but you must name the European city
    where secret talks took place.

    Oslo

    12. Which conflict was ended by the Treaty of Ghent?

    Napoelan Wars

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Feb 16 15:24:53 2025
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    ** Final, Round 4 - Science

    * Colors from Invertebrates

    1. What is the red pigment obtained from the cochineal
    ["CO-chin-eel"] insect?

    crimson

    2. What is the brown pigment obtained from octopus or cuttlefish?

    sepia

    3. What is the pigment obtained from a type of sea snail?

    Tyrian purple

    * Science Myths

    4. What is the amino acid in turkey that reportedly causes
    drowsiness? (Other foods have actually much higher
    concentrations of this).

    tryptophan

    5. What is the annoying behavior that many of our parents insisted
    would give us arthritis?

    cracking knuckles

    6. We are often told that water going down a drain spirals the
    opposite way in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern
    Hemisphere. (It can go either way in either hemisphere.)
    What is the name of the inertial force purported to be the
    cause of this debunked behavior?

    Coriolis force

    * Chemistry

    7. What is the term for a chemical process or reaction that absorbs
    heat from the environment?

    enthalphic

    8. What is the name of the type of chemical bond that involves
    sharing electrons to form electron pairs between atoms?

    covalent

    9. Ions are atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge.
    What is the specific term for a positively charged ion?

    cathion

    * Double Nobel Winners

    10. John Bardeen won two Nobel Prizes for physics. His second
    Nobel was related to his work on superconductivity. But his
    first was for the invention of which revolutionary electronic
    component?

    transistor

    11. Name this winner, who won for physics for work on radioactivity,
    and again for chemistry for the discovery of radium and polonium.

    Marie Curie

    12. Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist who won the Nobel
    for chemistry in 1958 for determining the structure of insulin
    and other proteins. He won again in 1980 for his work developing
    a rapid method of analyzing *which molecule* that's fundamental
    to life?

    DNA

    * Volcanoes

    13. The 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia is the largest
    eruption in recorded history. It is estimated that up to
    120,000,000 tons of sulfur were released into the stratosphere,
    with global climate effects. Because of these effects, the
    year 1816 became known as what?

    Year Without a Summer

    14. The tectonic belt surrounding the Pacific Ocean contains
    approximately 2/3 of the world's active or dormant volcanoes.
    What is this zone commonly known as?

    Ring of Fire

    15. Which moon of Jupiter is considered to be the most volcanically
    active world in the solar system?

    Io

    ** Final, Round 5 - Audio/Video

    * Celebrities in Advertising

    4. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor4.jpg
    Name the actor selling Preparation H.

    Christopher Reeve

    5. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor5.jpg
    Name the actor selling Clearasil pads.

    Tom Hanks

    6. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor6.jpg
    Name the actor selling Kraft singles as a boy.

    Michael J. Fox

    * Classical Dance Music

    7. "Sabre Dance".

    Khachaturian

    8. "Dance of the Knights".

    Wagner

    9. "Dance of the Little Swans".

    Tschaikovsky

    ** Final, Round 6 - History

    * Great City Fires

    1. What city had a great fire in 1871?

    Chicago

    2. What city had a great fire in 1904?

    San Francisco

    3. What city had a great fire in 1666?

    London

    * Churchill Quotes

    4. Who were the "few" Churchill was talking about in 1940 when he
    said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed
    by so many to so few"?

    Royal Air Force

    5. Complete the following Churchill quote from 1942, when the
    war began to go in Britain's favor: "Now this is not the end.
    It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps..."
    Perhaps what?

    the end of the beginning

    6. In his first speech to the House of Commons as prime minister (in
    1940), what four things did Churchill say were all he had
    to offer? (All four are required, but not necessarily in order.)

    blood, toil, sweat, and tears

    * Canadian Scandals

    7. New Brunswick's biggest fiasco came in the 1970s, when the
    province blew more than $20,000,000 on development of *which
    sports car* with gull-wing doors?

    DeLorean

    * Treaties

    10. Name the 1918 treaty by which Russia withdrew from World War I.

    Brest-Litovsk

    12. Which conflict was ended by the Treaty of Ghent?

    War of 1812

    * 50th-Anniversary Products

    13. This cold remedy was launched as DayCare, before being renamed
    in 1992. What is the current name of this product?

    NyQuil

    14. This kids' treat is made by Ferrero. It is still illegal to
    import to the US due to non-food components. Name it.

    Kinderegg

    15. This pet food was launched by Ralston-Purina, although it
    is currently owned by J.M. Smucker. Its advertising jingle
    has purportedly been used by the CIA as part of interrogation
    programs.

    Meow Mix

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun Feb 16 10:31:49 2025
    On 2/16/2025 2:22 AM, Mark Brader wrote:

    ** Final, Round 4 - Science

    * Science Myths

    Many science myths persist, even though they have been thoroughly
    debunked.

    4. What is the amino acid in turkey that reportedly causes
    drowsiness? (Other foods have actually much higher
    concentrations of this).

    tryptophan

    5. What is the annoying behavior that many of our parents insisted
    would give us arthritis?

    cracking one's knuckles

    6. We are often told that water going down a drain spirals the
    opposite way in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern
    Hemisphere. (It can go either way in either hemisphere.)
    What is the name of the inertial force purported to be the
    cause of this debunked behavior?

    Coriolis effect

    * Chemistry

    9. Ions are atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge.
    What is the specific term for a positively charged ion?

    cation; anion

    * Double Nobel Winners

    10. John Bardeen won two Nobel Prizes for physics. His second
    Nobel was related to his work on superconductivity. But his
    first was for the invention of which revolutionary electronic
    component?

    transistor

    11. Name this winner, who won for physics for work on radioactivity,
    and again for chemistry for the discovery of radium and polonium.

    Marie Curie

    12. Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist who won the Nobel
    for chemistry in 1958 for determining the structure of insulin
    and other proteins. He won again in 1980 for his work developing
    a rapid method of analyzing *which molecule* that's fundamental
    to life?

    DNA

    * Volcanoes

    13. The 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia is the largest
    eruption in recorded history. It is estimated that up to
    120,000,000 tons of sulfur were released into the stratosphere,
    with global climate effects. Because of these effects, the
    year 1816 became known as what?

    the Year Without a Summer

    14. The tectonic belt surrounding the Pacific Ocean contains
    approximately 2/3 of the world's active or dormant volcanoes.
    What is this zone commonly known as?

    Ring of Fire

    15. Which moon of Jupiter is considered to be the most volcanically
    active world in the solar system?

    Europa; Io

    ** Final, Round 5 - Audio/Video

    * Jazz Pianists

    In each case, name the famous jazz-pianist bandleader.

    1. This piano virtuoso was once called "the Maharajah of the
    keyboard" by Duke Ellington. He performed as both a band
    leader and collaborator with greats such as Count Basie, Dizzy
    Gillespie, Louis Armstong, and Ella Fitzgerald. A 1963 album
    he recorded with his trio is titled "Night Train".

    Oscar Peterson

    2. This pianist was considered to have a unique improvisational
    style and is the second-most recorded jazz composer after Duke
    Ellington, and one of only five jazz artists to make the cover of
    "Time" magazine. A track he recorded as a single in 1947 was
    included on the 1951 album "Genius of Modern Music, Volume 1".

    Oscar Peterson

    3. This pianist was a famous member of Miles Davis's second quintet,
    and also recorded with Miles on his first electric period album,
    "In A Silent Way". His first album as a band leader, 1962's
    "Taking Off", includes a track that he also re-arranged on his
    jazz-fusion and funk-influenced album "Head Hunters".

    Herbie Hancock

    * Celebrities in Advertising

    Since actors have to eat just like the rest of us, many prominent
    actors got their start doing commercials. In each case, name
    the actor.

    6. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor6.jpg
    Name the actor selling Kraft singles as a boy.

    Leonardo DiCaprio

    * Classical Dance Music

    These pieces from ballet scores all contain "Dance" in their titles.
    Name the composers.

    7. "Sabre Dance".

    Khachaturian

    ** Final, Round 6 - History

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-6/deco.jpg

    * Great City Fires

    1. What city had a great fire in 1871?

    Chicago

    2. What city had a great fire in 1904?

    San Francisco

    3. What city had a great fire in 1666?

    London

    * Churchill Quotes

    To mark the 150th anniversary of Sir Winston Churchill's birth...

    4. Who were the "few" Churchill was talking about in 1940 when he
    said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed
    by so many to so few"?

    the people who evacuated the British troops from Dunkirk

    5. Complete the following Churchill quote from 1942, when the
    war began to go in Britain's favor: "Now this is not the end.
    It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps..."
    Perhaps what?

    the end of the beginning

    6. In his first speech to the House of Commons as prime minister (in
    1940), what four things did Churchill say were all he had
    to offer? (All four are required, but not necessarily in order.)

    blood, toil, tears, and sweat

    * Treaties

    11. Two interim accords were signed by Israel and the Palestine
    Liberation Organization in 1993 and 1995. They were signed
    in Washington and Egypt, but you must name the European city
    where secret talks took place.

    Oslo

    * 50th-Anniversary Products

    All of these products were launched in 1974.

    13. This cold remedy was launched as DayCare, before being renamed
    in 1992. What is the current name of this product?

    DayQuil

    14. This kids' treat is made by Ferrero. It is still illegal to
    import to the US due to non-food components. Name it.

    Kinder Special

    15. This pet food was launched by Ralston-Purina, although it
    is currently owned by J.M. Smucker. Its advertising jingle
    has purportedly been used by the CIA as part of interrogation
    programs.

    Meow Mix

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Mon Feb 17 11:21:51 2025
    On 2/16/25 00:22, Mark Brader wrote:



    ** Final, Round 4 - Science

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-4/deco.jpg


    * Colors from Invertebrates

    1. What is the red pigment obtained from the cochineal
    ["CO-chin-eel"] insect?

    carmine


    2. What is the brown pigment obtained from octopus or cuttlefish?

    3. What is the pigment obtained from a type of sea snail?


    * Science Myths

    Many science myths persist, even though they have been thoroughly
    debunked.

    4. What is the amino acid in turkey that reportedly causes
    drowsiness? (Other foods have actually much higher
    concentrations of this).

    tryptophan


    5. What is the annoying behavior that many of our parents insisted
    would give us arthritis?

    cracking knuckles


    6. We are often told that water going down a drain spirals the
    opposite way in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern
    Hemisphere. (It can go either way in either hemisphere.)
    What is the name of the inertial force purported to be the
    cause of this debunked behavior?

    coriolis force



    * Chemistry

    7. What is the term for a chemical process or reaction that absorbs
    heat from the environment?

    endothermic


    8. What is the name of the type of chemical bond that involves
    sharing electrons to form electron pairs between atoms?

    covalent


    9. Ions are atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge.
    What is the specific term for a positively charged ion?

    cation



    * Double Nobel Winners

    10. John Bardeen won two Nobel Prizes for physics. His second
    Nobel was related to his work on superconductivity. But his
    first was for the invention of which revolutionary electronic
    component?

    transistor


    11. Name this winner, who won for physics for work on radioactivity,
    and again for chemistry for the discovery of radium and polonium.

    Marie Curie


    12. Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist who won the Nobel
    for chemistry in 1958 for determining the structure of insulin
    and other proteins. He won again in 1980 for his work developing
    a rapid method of analyzing *which molecule* that's fundamental
    to life?

    DNA


    After completing this triple, please decode the rot13: Ba dhrfgvba
    ryrira, vs lbh whfg tnir gur fheanzr, gung'f abg fhssvpvrag.
    Tb onpx naq nqq gur svefg anzr.


    * Volcanoes

    13. The 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia is the largest
    eruption in recorded history. It is estimated that up to
    120,000,000 tons of sulfur were released into the stratosphere,
    with global climate effects. Because of these effects, the
    year 1816 became known as what?

    year without a summer


    14. The tectonic belt surrounding the Pacific Ocean contains
    approximately 2/3 of the world's active or dormant volcanoes.
    What is this zone commonly known as?

    ring of fire


    15. Which moon of Jupiter is considered to be the most volcanically
    active world in the solar system?

    Io



    ** Final, Round 5 - Audio/Video

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/deco.jpg


    Each question in this round originally came with an audio or
    video clip. I am retaining only the ones that can be rewritten
    to work without it, and since the round is short, I'll add a bonus
    of 1 point to everyone's non-zero score on each question.


    * Jazz Pianists

    In each case, name the famous jazz-pianist bandleader.

    1. This piano virtuoso was once called "the Maharajah of the
    keyboard" by Duke Ellington. He performed as both a band
    leader and collaborator with greats such as Count Basie, Dizzy
    Gillespie, Louis Armstong, and Ella Fitzgerald. A 1963 album
    he recorded with his trio is titled "Night Train".

    2. This pianist was considered to have a unique improvisational
    style and is the second-most recorded jazz composer after Duke
    Ellington, and one of only five jazz artists to make the cover of
    "Time" magazine. A track he recorded as a single in 1947 was
    included on the 1951 album "Genius of Modern Music, Volume 1".

    3. This pianist was a famous member of Miles Davis's second quintet,
    and also recorded with Miles on his first electric period album,
    "In A Silent Way". His first album as a band leader, 1962's
    "Taking Off", includes a track that he also re-arranged on his
    jazz-fusion and funk-influenced album "Head Hunters".


    * Celebrities in Advertising

    Since actors have to eat just like the rest of us, many prominent
    actors got their start doing commercials. In each case, name
    the actor.

    4. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor4.jpg
    Name the actor selling Preparation H.

    5. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor5.jpg
    Name the actor selling Clearasil pads.

    6. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor6.jpg
    Name the actor selling Kraft singles as a boy.


    * Classical Dance Music

    These pieces from ballet scores all contain "Dance" in their titles.
    Name the composers.

    7. "Sabre Dance".
    8. "Dance of the Knights".
    9. "Dance of the Little Swans".

    Tchaikovsky



    ** Final, Round 6 - History

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-6/deco.jpg


    * Great City Fires

    1. What city had a great fire in 1871?

    Chicago

    2. What city had a great fire in 1904?

    Toronto

    3. What city had a great fire in 1666?

    London



    * Churchill Quotes

    To mark the 150th anniversary of Sir Winston Churchill's birth...

    4. Who were the "few" Churchill was talking about in 1940 when he
    said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed
    by so many to so few"?

    Royal Air Force fighter pilots


    5. Complete the following Churchill quote from 1942, when the
    war began to go in Britain's favor: "Now this is not the end.
    It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps..."
    Perhaps what?

    end of the beginning


    6. In his first speech to the House of Commons as prime minister (in
    1940), what four things did Churchill say were all he had
    to offer? (All four are required, but not necessarily in order.)

    blood, sweat, toil and tears



    * Canadian Scandals

    Now let's have some ood old non-soccer-related Canadian scandals
    from the 20th century.

    7. New Brunswick's biggest fiasco came in the 1970s, when the
    province blew more than $20,000,000 on development of *which
    sports car* with gull-wing doors?

    Delorean


    8. Name the foreign-affairs minister who resigned after leaving
    confidential NATO documents at his girlfriend's home.

    9. Prime Minister Brian Mulroney was accused of accepting
    kickbacks from Karlheinz Schreiber over the purchase of what
    company's products?


    * Treaties

    10. Name the 1918 treaty by which Russia withdrew from World War I.

    11. Two interim accords were signed by Israel and the Palestine
    Liberation Organization in 1993 and 1995. They were signed
    in Washington and Egypt, but you must name the European city
    where secret talks took place.

    12. Which conflict was ended by the Treaty of Ghent?

    War of 1812



    * 50th-Anniversary Products

    All of these products were launched in 1974.

    13. This cold remedy was launched as DayCare, before being renamed
    in 1992. What is the current name of this product?

    14. This kids' treat is made by Ferrero. It is still illegal to
    import to the US due to non-food components. Name it.

    15. This pet food was launched by Ralston-Purina, although it
    is currently owned by J.M. Smucker. Its advertising jingle
    has purportedly been used by the CIA as part of interrogation
    programs.

    Alpo

    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 19 06:59:11 2025
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-07-29,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2024-08-30 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    ** Final, Round 4 - Science

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-4/deco.jpg


    * Colors from Invertebrates

    1. What is the red pigment obtained from the cochineal
    ["CO-chin-eel"] insect?

    Carmine. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    2. What is the brown pigment obtained from octopus or cuttlefish?

    Sepia. 4 for Dan Blum.

    3. What is the pigment obtained from a type of sea snail?

    Tyrian purple. 4 for Dan Blum.


    * Science Myths

    Many science myths persist, even though they have been thoroughly
    debunked.

    4. What is the amino acid in turkey that reportedly causes
    drowsiness? (Other foods have actually much higher
    concentrations of this).

    Tryptophan ["TRIP-toe-fan"]. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque,
    and Pete.

    5. What is the annoying behavior that many of our parents insisted
    would give us arthritis?

    Knuckle-cracking. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

    6. We are often told that water going down a drain spirals the
    opposite way in the Southern Hemisphere than in the Northern
    Hemisphere. (It can go either way in either hemisphere.)
    What is the name of the inertial force purported to be the
    cause of this debunked behavior?

    Coriolis force. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.
    3 for Erland.

    The effect is real, but negligible in typical circumstances.


    * Chemistry

    7. What is the term for a chemical process or reaction that absorbs
    heat from the environment?

    Endothermic. 4 for Dan Tilque and Pete.

    8. What is the name of the type of chemical bond that involves
    sharing electrons to form electron pairs between atoms?

    Covalent. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

    9. Ions are atoms or molecules with a net electrical charge.
    What is the specific term for a positively charged ion?

    Cation ["CAT-eye-on"]. 4 for Dan Tilque. 3 for Dan Blum and Joshua.


    * Double Nobel Winners

    10. John Bardeen won two Nobel Prizes for physics. His second
    Nobel was related to his work on superconductivity. But his
    first was for the invention of which revolutionary electronic
    component?

    Transistor. (Shared equally with William Shockley and Walter
    Brattain.) 4 for everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque,
    and Pete.

    11. Name this winner, who won for physics for work on radioactivity,
    and again for chemistry for the discovery of radium and polonium.

    Marie Curie. (Both names required.) 4 for everyone.

    12. Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist who won the Nobel
    for chemistry in 1958 for determining the structure of insulin
    and other proteins. He won again in 1980 for his work developing
    a rapid method of analyzing *which molecule* that's fundamental
    to life?

    DNA. 4 for everyone.


    * Volcanoes

    13. The 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia is the largest
    eruption in recorded history. It is estimated that up to
    120,000,000 tons of sulfur were released into the stratosphere,
    with global climate effects. Because of these effects, the
    year 1816 became known as what?

    "The year without a summer". 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Joshua,
    and Dan Tilque. 3 for Pete.

    14. The tectonic belt surrounding the Pacific Ocean contains
    approximately 2/3 of the world's active or dormant volcanoes.
    What is this zone commonly known as?

    "The Ring of Fire". 4 for everyone.

    15. Which moon of Jupiter is considered to be the most volcanically
    active world in the solar system?

    Io ["EYE-oh"]. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque. 2 for Joshua and Pete.


    ** Final, Round 5 - Audio/Video

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/deco.jpg


    Each question in this round originally came with an audio or
    video clip. I am retaining only the ones that can be rewritten
    to work without it, and since the round is short, I'll add a bonus
    of 1 point to everyone's non-zero score on each question.


    * Jazz Pianists

    In each case, name the famous jazz-pianist bandleader.

    1. This piano virtuoso was once called "the Maharajah of the
    keyboard" by Duke Ellington. He performed as both a band
    leader and collaborator with greats such as Count Basie, Dizzy
    Gillespie, Louis Armstong, and Ella Fitzgerald. A 1963 album
    he recorded with his trio is titled "Night Train".

    Oscar Peterson. 5 for Joshua and Pete.

    2. This pianist was considered to have a unique improvisational
    style and is the second-most recorded jazz composer after Duke
    Ellington, and one of only five jazz artists to make the cover of
    "Time" magazine. A track he recorded as a single in 1947 was
    included on the 1951 album "Genius of Modern Music, Volume 1".

    Thelonius Monk. 5 for Pete.

    3. This pianist was a famous member of Miles Davis's second quintet,
    and also recorded with Miles on his first electric period album,
    "In A Silent Way". His first album as a band leader, 1962's
    "Taking Off", includes a track that he also re-arranged on his
    jazz-fusion and funk-influenced album "Head Hunters".

    Herbie Hancock. 5 for Erland, Joshua, and Pete.


    * Celebrities in Advertising

    Since actors have to eat just like the rest of us, many prominent
    actors got their start doing commercials. In each case, name
    the actor.

    4. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor4.jpg

    Name the actor selling Preparation H.

    Brian Cranston.

    5. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor5.jpg

    Name the actor selling Clearasil pads.

    Mark Ruffalo. 5 for Pete.

    6. See: http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-5/actor6.jpg

    Name the actor selling Kraft singles as a boy.

    Leonardo DiCaprio. 5 for Joshua.


    * Classical Dance Music

    These pieces from ballet scores all contain "Dance" in their titles.
    Name the composers.

    7. "Sabre Dance".

    Aram Khachaturian. 5 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.

    8. "Dance of the Knights".

    Sergei Prokofiev. 5 for Pete.

    9. "Dance of the Little Swans".

    Pyotr Tchaikovsky. 5 for Erland, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Pete.


    ** Final, Round 6 - History

    http://www.vex.net/~msb/tmp/f-6/deco.jpg


    * Great City Fires

    1. What city had a great fire in 1871?

    Chicago. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

    2. What city had a great fire in 1904?

    Toronto. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    3. What city had a great fire in 1666?

    London. 4 for everyone.


    * Churchill Quotes

    To mark the 150th anniversary of Sir Winston Churchill's birth...

    4. Who were the "few" Churchill was talking about in 1940 when he
    said, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed
    by so many to so few"?

    Royal Air Force (RAF). 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Pete.

    5. Complete the following Churchill quote from 1942, when the
    war began to go in Britain's favor: "Now this is not the end.
    It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps..."
    Perhaps what?

    "The end of the beginning." 4 for everyone.

    6. In his first speech to the House of Commons as prime minister (in
    1940), what four things did Churchill say were all he had
    to offer? (All four are required, but not necessarily in order.)

    "Blood, toil, tears, and sweat." 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque,
    and Pete. Only Joshua got them in order, with "sweat" as the climax.

    * Canadian Scandals

    Now let's have some ood old non-soccer-related Canadian scandals
    from the 20th century.

    7. New Brunswick's biggest fiasco came in the 1970s, when the
    province blew more than $20,000,000 on development of *which
    sports car* with gull-wing doors?

    Bricklin.

    8. Name the foreign-affairs minister who resigned after leaving
    confidential NATO documents at his girlfriend's home.

    Maxime Bernier.

    9. Prime Minister Brian Mulroney was accused of accepting
    kickbacks from Karlheinz Schreiber over the purchase of what
    company's products?

    Airbus.


    * Treaties

    10. Name the 1918 treaty by which Russia withdrew from World War I.

    Brest-Litovsk. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Pete.

    11. Two interim accords were signed by Israel and the Palestine
    Liberation Organization in 1993 and 1995. They were signed
    in Washington and Egypt, but you must name the European city
    where secret talks took place.

    Oslo. 4 for Erland, Joshua, and Pete.

    12. Which conflict was ended by the Treaty of Ghent?

    War of 1812. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Pete.


    * 50th-Anniversary Products

    All of these products were launched in 1974.

    13. This cold remedy was launched as DayCare, before being renamed
    in 1992. What is the current name of this product?

    DayQuil. 4 for Joshua.

    14. This kids' treat is made by Ferrero. It is still illegal to
    import to the US due to non-food components. Name it.

    Kinder Surprise. 4 for Dan Blum. 3 for Joshua.

    15. This pet food was launched by Ralston-Purina, although it
    is currently owned by J.M. Smucker. Its advertising jingle
    has purportedly been used by the CIA as part of interrogation
    programs.

    Meow Mix. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Pete.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 5 6 BEST
    TOPICS-> Geo Ent Sci A/V His THREE
    Joshua Kreitzer 26 52 37 20 31 120
    Dan Tilque 36 12 52 5 28 116
    Dan Blum 16 28 51 10 36 115
    Pete Gayde 12 31 37 35 36 108
    Erland Sommarskog 16 0 23 10 16 55

    --
    Mark Brader | "Analogies should never be attempted. They are
    Toronto | as likely to go wrong as a bull in a haystack."
    [email protected] | --Tony Cooper

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)