• QFTCIMM24 Game 8, Rounds 4,6: Portuguese Empire, predecessors

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 19 00:19:47 2024
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-25,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
    and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
    of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire

    The empire of the Portuguese was the longest-enduring of the
    European colonial empires. Today, its former territories form
    part of 49 different sovereign states. These questions deal with
    Portugal's once-vast empire.

    1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
    upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
    on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.

    2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
    Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
    was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
    unceremoniously annexed by India.

    3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
    it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
    The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
    and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.

    4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
    ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
    two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
    only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
    economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.

    5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
    colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
    from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
    Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
    best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
    singer Cesaria Evora.

    6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
    1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
    and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
    After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
    the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
    the city, known as Japan's window on the world.

    7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
    achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
    Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
    In what present-day country is Malacca?

    8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
    Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
    in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
    outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
    Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.

    9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
    of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
    to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?

    10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
    America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
    including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
    word for "worker". Which region?


    * Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors

    How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
    of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
    the person who held the office or role before them.

    1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
    2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
    3. Who preceded Mary Simon as Governor-General of Canada?
    4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
    5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
    United Nations?

    6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
    Communist Party?

    7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
    Church? (Number not required.)

    8. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Marit Stiles as leader
    of the Ontario New Democratic Party?

    9. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Doug Ford as leader of
    the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party?

    10. In 1998 Mel Lastman became the first mayor of the amalgamated
    "megacity" of Toronto. Name *either* the last mayor of the
    pre-amalgamation City of Toronto or the last Metropolitan
    Toronto Chairman.

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto Rocket, 1829: The first 30 mph train. [email protected] TGV-A, 1989: The first 300 mph train.

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 19 04:38:17 2024
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    * Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire

    1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
    upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
    on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.

    Tagus

    2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
    Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
    was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
    unceremoniously annexed by India.

    Goa

    3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
    it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
    The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
    and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.

    Macao

    4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
    ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
    two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
    only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
    economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.

    Angola

    5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
    colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
    from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
    Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
    best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
    singer Cesaria Evora.

    Cape Verde

    6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
    1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
    and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
    After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
    the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
    the city, known as Japan's window on the world.

    Nagasaki

    7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
    achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
    Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
    In what present-day country is Malacca?

    Indonesia

    8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
    Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
    in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
    outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
    Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.

    Sao Paulo

    10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
    America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
    including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
    word for "worker". Which region?

    Labrador

    * Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors

    1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?

    Sarkozy

    2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?

    Merkel

    4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?

    Truss

    7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
    Church? (Number not required.)

    Benedict

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 19 11:06:49 2024
    On 5/18/2024 7:19 PM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire

    1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
    upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
    on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.

    Ebro River

    2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
    Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
    was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
    unceremoniously annexed by India.

    Goa

    3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
    it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
    The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
    and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.

    Macau

    4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
    ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
    two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
    only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
    economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.

    Angola

    5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
    colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
    from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
    Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
    best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
    singer Cesaria Evora.

    Cabo Verde

    6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
    1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
    and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
    After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
    the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
    the city, known as Japan's window on the world.

    Nagasaki

    7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
    achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
    Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
    In what present-day country is Malacca?

    Malaysia

    8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
    Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
    in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
    outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
    Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.

    Rio de Janeiro

    9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
    of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
    to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?

    East Timor

    10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
    America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
    including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
    word for "worker". Which region?

    Labrador

    * Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors

    How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
    of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
    the person who held the office or role before them.

    2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?

    Merkel

    4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?

    Truss

    5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
    United Nations?

    Ban Ki-Moon

    7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
    Church? (Number not required.)

    Benedict

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 19 23:41:36 2024
    On 5/18/24 17:19, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire

    The empire of the Portuguese was the longest-enduring of the
    European colonial empires. Today, its former territories form
    part of 49 different sovereign states. These questions deal with
    Portugal's once-vast empire.

    1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
    upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
    on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.

    2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
    Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
    was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
    unceremoniously annexed by India.

    Goa


    3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
    it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
    The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
    and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.

    Macau


    4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
    ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
    two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
    only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
    economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.

    Angola


    5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
    colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
    from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
    Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
    best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
    singer Cesaria Evora.

    Cape Verde


    6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
    1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
    and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
    After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
    the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
    the city, known as Japan's window on the world.

    Nagasaki


    7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
    achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
    Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
    In what present-day country is Malacca?

    Indonesia


    8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
    Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
    in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
    outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
    Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.

    Rio de Janiero


    9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
    of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
    to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?

    Timor Leste


    10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
    America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
    including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
    word for "worker". Which region?

    Labrador



    * Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors

    How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
    of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
    the person who held the office or role before them.

    1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
    2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?

    Merkel

    3. Who preceded Mary Simon as Governor-General of Canada?

    Johnston

    4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?

    Truss

    5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
    United Nations?

    6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
    Communist Party?

    7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
    Church? (Number not required.)

    Benedict XVI


    8. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Marit Stiles as leader
    of the Ontario New Democratic Party?

    9. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Doug Ford as leader of
    the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party?

    10. In 1998 Mel Lastman became the first mayor of the amalgamated
    "megacity" of Toronto. Name *either* the last mayor of the
    pre-amalgamation City of Toronto or the last Metropolitan
    Toronto Chairman.


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Mon May 20 22:43:33 2024
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    * Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire

    1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
    upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
    on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.

    Tejo

    2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
    Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
    was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
    unceremoniously annexed by India.

    Goa

    3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
    it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
    The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
    and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.

    Macau

    4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
    ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
    two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
    only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
    economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.

    Angola

    5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
    colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
    from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
    Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
    best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
    singer Cesaria Evora.

    Cabo Verde

    6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
    1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
    and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
    After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
    the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
    the city, known as Japan's window on the world.

    Nagasaki

    7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
    achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
    Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
    In what present-day country is Malacca?

    Malaysia

    8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
    Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
    in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
    outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
    Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.

    Rio de Janeiro

    9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
    of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
    to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?

    East Timor

    * Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors

    1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?

    Jospin

    2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?

    Angela Merkel

    4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?

    Truss

    5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
    United Nations?

    Ban Ki Moon

    6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
    Communist Party?

    Jiang

    7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
    Church? (Number not required.)

    Benedict

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 22 04:22:29 2024
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-25,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire

    The empire of the Portuguese was the longest-enduring of the
    European colonial empires. Today, its former territories form
    part of 49 different sovereign states. These questions deal with
    Portugal's once-vast empire.

    1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
    upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
    on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.

    Tagus or Tejo ["te-zhu"]. 4 for Dan Blum and Erland.

    2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
    Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
    was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
    unceremoniously annexed by India.

    Goa. 4 for everyone -- Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Erland,
    and Pete.

    3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
    it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
    The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
    and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.

    Macau. 4 for everyone.

    4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
    ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
    two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
    only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
    economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.

    Angola. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.

    5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
    colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
    from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
    Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
    best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
    singer Cesaria Evora.

    Cape Verde (Is.) or Cabo Verde. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque,
    and Erland.

    6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
    1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
    and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
    After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
    the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
    the city, known as Japan's window on the world.

    Nagasaki. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.

    7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
    achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
    Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
    In what present-day country is Malacca?

    Malaysia. 4 for Joshua and Erland. 2 for Pete.

    8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
    Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
    in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
    outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
    Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.

    Rio de Janeiro. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.

    9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
    of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
    to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?

    East Timor or Timor-Leste. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.
    1 for Pete.

    10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
    America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
    including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
    word for "worker". Which region?

    Labrador. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.


    * Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors

    How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
    of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
    the person who held the office or role before them.

    1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?

    Fran�ois Hollande.

    2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?

    Angela Merkel. 4 for everyone.

    3. Who preceded Mary Simon as Governor-General of Canada?

    Julie Payette.

    4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?

    Liz Truss. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.

    5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
    United Nations?

    Ban Ki-Moon. 4 for Joshua and Erland.

    (Ban is the surname.)

    6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
    Communist Party?

    Hu Jintao.

    (Hu is the surname.)

    7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
    Church? (Number not required.)

    Benedict XVI. 4 for everyone.

    8. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Marit Stiles as leader
    of the Ontario New Democratic Party?

    Andrea Horwath.

    9. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Doug Ford as leader of
    the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party?

    Patrick Brown.

    10. In 1998 Mel Lastman became the first mayor of the amalgamated
    "megacity" of Toronto. Name *either* the last mayor of the
    pre-amalgamation City of Toronto or the last Metropolitan
    Toronto Chairman.

    Barbara Hall, Alan Tonks.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
    TOPICS-> Lit Ent Geo His
    Joshua Kreitzer 36 32 36 16 120
    Dan Blum 36 28 28 12 104
    Dan Tilque 32 20 32 12 96
    Erland Sommarskog -- -- 36 16 52
    Pete Gayde -- -- 11 8 19

    --
    Mark Brader | "I dream of a better world where chickens can cross the road Toronto | without having their motives questioned."
    [email protected] | --not Bill Murray

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)