• QFTCIMM24 Game 7, Rounds 9-10: skin, challenge round

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun May 12 08:29:42 2024
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-18,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
    and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
    of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 7, Round 9 - Science - The Skin

    This round is about our biggest organ.

    1. Within 3 percentage points, approximately how many percent of
    body weight does skin account for?

    2. The outer layer of the skin is known as the epidermis; the
    layer below, the dermis. What is the term for the layer under
    the dermis?

    3. There are two general types of skin. One is called glabrous.
    Glabrous skin makes up a small proportion of human skin but is
    predominant in reptiles and amphibians. It contains specialized
    vascular structures that facilitate heat loss. Besides that,
    what is the defining characteristic of glabrous skin?

    4. On what part of the body do we find the thinnest skin?

    5. In medical terminology, you may hear it called a cicatrix.
    What is it called in common speech?

    6. This is the most abundant protein in the body and a major
    component of the skin, helping it to maintain its elasticity,
    volume, moisture and all-around youthfulness. What is this
    protein called?

    7. The two most common forms of skin cancer are caused primarily
    by exposure to the sun. They appear initially on the epidermis
    and pose a lower risk of metastasizing than does melanoma.
    Name either of these forms of skin cancer.

    8. Adermatoglyphia is a genetic condition first identified in 2007
    and known to affect only 5 extended families worldwide.
    It has been jocularly dubbed "immigration delay disease".
    What normal skin feature do this condition's sufferers lack?

    9. This common inflammatory skin condition causes reddened skin and
    rash, usually on the face, and may be triggered by sun exposure,
    stress, sweating or other factors. Its name derives from
    its color. What is it?

    10. Michael Jackson's claim, made in a 2009 interview with Oprah
    Winfrey, that he suffered from a genetic condition that caused
    his skin to lose pigment, was met with skepticism, as Jackson was
    accused of "whitening" his skin. His autopsy proved otherwise.
    By what name is Jackson's genetic condition known?


    ** Game 7, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. Science: Big Wild Birds

    A1. Meleagris gallopavo is by weight Ontario's 3rd-largest bird
    (after the mute and trumpeter swans). One specimen spent
    two months wandering the streets of Scarborough last fall.
    Give the English name of this bird.

    A2. This white heron, about three quarters the size of a great
    blue, has black legs and feet, and a yellow bill. You can
    see it wading in Toronto-area ponds each summer. Give its
    five-letter name.


    * B. Geography: France

    B1. The French have a nickname for their country borrowed
    from geometry. What is it? (In English, please.)

    B2. What is the English name for the geographical feature the
    French call La Manche (the sleeve)?


    * C. Entertainment: Denis Villeneuve

    C1. "Dune: Part Two" isn't the first sequel Denis Villeneuve
    has directed. Name his 2017 science-fiction film.

    C2. Name Villeneuve's first SF film, released in 2016 and
    starring Amy Adams as a linguist in conversation with
    visiting aliens.


    * D. Miscellaneous: Sewing

    D1. What do you call a stitch that temporarily holds seams or
    tapes in place until the permanent line of stitching is made?

    D2. What do you call the small, round spool that holds the
    lower thread in a sewing machine?


    * E. History/Canadiana: World War II

    E1. Chatham native Wally Floody was the "Tunnel King" whose
    designs enabled 76 Commonwealth and European flyers to
    leave Stalag Luft III in March 1944. No Americans were
    involved. By what name does history remember (and Hollywood
    misrepresent) this operation?

    E2. On May 16, 1943, a bombing raid put German hydroelectric
    generating plants in the Ruhr Valley out of commission.
    30 of the 133 Commonwealth airmen participating were
    Canadian. By what name are the raiders remembered?
    Again your answer will be the name of a movie.


    * F. Art & Literature: Shared Titles

    F1. What title is shared by a 1654 painting by Carel Fabritius
    and a 2014 novel by Donna Tartt?

    F2. What title is shared by a 1665 painting by Johannes Vermeer
    and a 1999 novel by Tracy Chevalier?

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "In the future there will always be auto-correct. [email protected] | For that I'm eternally grapefruit."

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 12 11:41:47 2024
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    * Game 7, Round 9 - Science - The Skin

    This round is about our biggest organ.

    1. Within 3 percentage points, approximately how many percent of
    body weight does skin account for?

    15

    4. On what part of the body do we find the thinnest skin?

    The nose.

    9. This common inflammatory skin condition causes reddened skin and
    rash, usually on the face, and may be triggered by sun exposure,
    stress, sweating or other factors. Its name derives from
    its color. What is it?

    Psoriasis

    ** Game 7, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. Science: Big Wild Birds

    * B. Geography: France

    B2. What is the English name for the geographical feature the
    French call La Manche (the sleeve)?

    The Channel

    (I found myself facing the challenge that I know what body of water it
    is, but I'm not sure of the English name. The Swedish name translates to "English Channel", but it seems unlikely that the English name would
    includ "English".)

    * F. Art & Literature: Shared Titles

    F2. What title is shared by a 1665 painting by Johannes Vermeer
    and a 1999 novel by Tracy Chevalier?

    Girl with Pearl Earring

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 12 07:45:04 2024
    On 5/12/24 01:29, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 7, Round 9 - Science - The Skin

    This round is about our biggest organ.

    1. Within 3 percentage points, approximately how many percent of
    body weight does skin account for?

    8


    2. The outer layer of the skin is known as the epidermis; the
    layer below, the dermis. What is the term for the layer under
    the dermis?

    hypodermis


    3. There are two general types of skin. One is called glabrous.
    Glabrous skin makes up a small proportion of human skin but is
    predominant in reptiles and amphibians. It contains specialized
    vascular structures that facilitate heat loss. Besides that,
    what is the defining characteristic of glabrous skin?

    4. On what part of the body do we find the thinnest skin?

    skull

    (I was tempted to say "teeth" :)


    5. In medical terminology, you may hear it called a cicatrix.
    What is it called in common speech?

    6. This is the most abundant protein in the body and a major
    component of the skin, helping it to maintain its elasticity,
    volume, moisture and all-around youthfulness. What is this
    protein called?

    7. The two most common forms of skin cancer are caused primarily
    by exposure to the sun. They appear initially on the epidermis
    and pose a lower risk of metastasizing than does melanoma.
    Name either of these forms of skin cancer.

    8. Adermatoglyphia is a genetic condition first identified in 2007
    and known to affect only 5 extended families worldwide.
    It has been jocularly dubbed "immigration delay disease".
    What normal skin feature do this condition's sufferers lack?

    fingerprints


    9. This common inflammatory skin condition causes reddened skin and
    rash, usually on the face, and may be triggered by sun exposure,
    stress, sweating or other factors. Its name derives from
    its color. What is it?

    10. Michael Jackson's claim, made in a 2009 interview with Oprah
    Winfrey, that he suffered from a genetic condition that caused
    his skin to lose pigment, was met with skepticism, as Jackson was
    accused of "whitening" his skin. His autopsy proved otherwise.
    By what name is Jackson's genetic condition known?


    ** Game 7, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. Science: Big Wild Birds

    A1. Meleagris gallopavo is by weight Ontario's 3rd-largest bird
    (after the mute and trumpeter swans). One specimen spent
    two months wandering the streets of Scarborough last fall.
    Give the English name of this bird.

    A2. This white heron, about three quarters the size of a great
    blue, has black legs and feet, and a yellow bill. You can
    see it wading in Toronto-area ponds each summer. Give its
    five-letter name.


    * B. Geography: France

    B1. The French have a nickname for their country borrowed
    from geometry. What is it? (In English, please.)

    Hexagon


    B2. What is the English name for the geographical feature the
    French call La Manche (the sleeve)?

    English Channel



    * C. Entertainment: Denis Villeneuve

    C1. "Dune: Part Two" isn't the first sequel Denis Villeneuve
    has directed. Name his 2017 science-fiction film.

    C2. Name Villeneuve's first SF film, released in 2016 and
    starring Amy Adams as a linguist in conversation with
    visiting aliens.


    * D. Miscellaneous: Sewing

    D1. What do you call a stitch that temporarily holds seams or
    tapes in place until the permanent line of stitching is made?

    D2. What do you call the small, round spool that holds the
    lower thread in a sewing machine?

    bobbin



    * E. History/Canadiana: World War II

    E1. Chatham native Wally Floody was the "Tunnel King" whose
    designs enabled 76 Commonwealth and European flyers to
    leave Stalag Luft III in March 1944. No Americans were
    involved. By what name does history remember (and Hollywood
    misrepresent) this operation?

    The Great Escape


    E2. On May 16, 1943, a bombing raid put German hydroelectric
    generating plants in the Ruhr Valley out of commission.
    30 of the 133 Commonwealth airmen participating were
    Canadian. By what name are the raiders remembered?
    Again your answer will be the name of a movie.

    Dam Busters



    * F. Art & Literature: Shared Titles

    F1. What title is shared by a 1654 painting by Carel Fabritius
    and a 2014 novel by Donna Tartt?

    F2. What title is shared by a 1665 painting by Johannes Vermeer
    and a 1999 novel by Tracy Chevalier?


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 12 14:30:49 2024
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    * Game 7, Round 9 - Science - The Skin

    1. Within 3 percentage points, approximately how many percent of
    body weight does skin account for?

    12

    2. The outer layer of the skin is known as the epidermis; the
    layer below, the dermis. What is the term for the layer under
    the dermis?

    epithelium

    3. There are two general types of skin. One is called glabrous.
    Glabrous skin makes up a small proportion of human skin but is
    predominant in reptiles and amphibians. It contains specialized
    vascular structures that facilitate heat loss. Besides that,
    what is the defining characteristic of glabrous skin?

    it has no pores

    4. On what part of the body do we find the thinnest skin?

    eyelids

    5. In medical terminology, you may hear it called a cicatrix.
    What is it called in common speech?

    wart

    6. This is the most abundant protein in the body and a major
    component of the skin, helping it to maintain its elasticity,
    volume, moisture and all-around youthfulness. What is this
    protein called?

    collagen

    7. The two most common forms of skin cancer are caused primarily
    by exposure to the sun. They appear initially on the epidermis
    and pose a lower risk of metastasizing than does melanoma.
    Name either of these forms of skin cancer.

    basal cell carcinoma

    9. This common inflammatory skin condition causes reddened skin and
    rash, usually on the face, and may be triggered by sun exposure,
    stress, sweating or other factors. Its name derives from
    its color. What is it?

    rosacea

    10. Michael Jackson's claim, made in a 2009 interview with Oprah
    Winfrey, that he suffered from a genetic condition that caused
    his skin to lose pigment, was met with skepticism, as Jackson was
    accused of "whitening" his skin. His autopsy proved otherwise.
    By what name is Jackson's genetic condition known?

    vitiligo

    ** Game 7, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. Science: Big Wild Birds

    A1. Meleagris gallopavo is by weight Ontario's 3rd-largest bird
    (after the mute and trumpeter swans). One specimen spent
    two months wandering the streets of Scarborough last fall.
    Give the English name of this bird.

    wild turkey

    * B. Geography: France

    B1. The French have a nickname for their country borrowed
    from geometry. What is it? (In English, please.)

    Hexagon

    B2. What is the English name for the geographical feature the
    French call La Manche (the sleeve)?

    English Channel

    * C. Entertainment: Denis Villeneuve

    C2. Name Villeneuve's first SF film, released in 2016 and
    starring Amy Adams as a linguist in conversation with
    visiting aliens.

    The Arrival

    * D. Miscellaneous: Sewing

    D1. What do you call a stitch that temporarily holds seams or
    tapes in place until the permanent line of stitching is made?

    basting

    D2. What do you call the small, round spool that holds the
    lower thread in a sewing machine?

    bobbin

    * E. History/Canadiana: World War II

    E1. Chatham native Wally Floody was the "Tunnel King" whose
    designs enabled 76 Commonwealth and European flyers to
    leave Stalag Luft III in March 1944. No Americans were
    involved. By what name does history remember (and Hollywood
    misrepresent) this operation?

    The Great Escape

    E2. On May 16, 1943, a bombing raid put German hydroelectric
    generating plants in the Ruhr Valley out of commission.
    30 of the 133 Commonwealth airmen participating were
    Canadian. By what name are the raiders remembered?
    Again your answer will be the name of a movie.

    Dambusters

    * F. Art & Literature: Shared Titles

    F2. What title is shared by a 1665 painting by Johannes Vermeer
    and a 1999 novel by Tracy Chevalier?

    Girl With a Pearl Earring

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sun May 12 10:44:31 2024
    On 5/12/2024 3:29 AM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 7, Round 9 - Science - The Skin

    This round is about our biggest organ.

    1. Within 3 percentage points, approximately how many percent of
    body weight does skin account for?

    5%; 12%

    5. In medical terminology, you may hear it called a cicatrix.
    What is it called in common speech?

    scar

    6. This is the most abundant protein in the body and a major
    component of the skin, helping it to maintain its elasticity,
    volume, moisture and all-around youthfulness. What is this
    protein called?

    collagen

    8. Adermatoglyphia is a genetic condition first identified in 2007
    and known to affect only 5 extended families worldwide.
    It has been jocularly dubbed "immigration delay disease".
    What normal skin feature do this condition's sufferers lack?

    fingerprints

    10. Michael Jackson's claim, made in a 2009 interview with Oprah
    Winfrey, that he suffered from a genetic condition that caused
    his skin to lose pigment, was met with skepticism, as Jackson was
    accused of "whitening" his skin. His autopsy proved otherwise.
    By what name is Jackson's genetic condition known?

    vitiligo

    ** Game 7, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * B. Geography: France

    B1. The French have a nickname for their country borrowed
    from geometry. What is it? (In English, please.)

    the Hexagon

    B2. What is the English name for the geographical feature the
    French call La Manche (the sleeve)?

    English Channel

    * C. Entertainment: Denis Villeneuve

    C1. "Dune: Part Two" isn't the first sequel Denis Villeneuve
    has directed. Name his 2017 science-fiction film.

    "Blade Runner 2049"

    C2. Name Villeneuve's first SF film, released in 2016 and
    starring Amy Adams as a linguist in conversation with
    visiting aliens.

    "Arrival"

    * E. History/Canadiana: World War II

    E1. Chatham native Wally Floody was the "Tunnel King" whose
    designs enabled 76 Commonwealth and European flyers to
    leave Stalag Luft III in March 1944. No Americans were
    involved. By what name does history remember (and Hollywood
    misrepresent) this operation?

    the Great Escape

    E2. On May 16, 1943, a bombing raid put German hydroelectric
    generating plants in the Ruhr Valley out of commission.
    30 of the 133 Commonwealth airmen participating were
    Canadian. By what name are the raiders remembered?
    Again your answer will be the name of a movie.

    the Dam Busters

    * F. Art & Literature: Shared Titles

    F1. What title is shared by a 1654 painting by Carel Fabritius
    and a 2014 novel by Donna Tartt?

    "The Goldfinch"

    F2. What title is shared by a 1665 painting by Johannes Vermeer
    and a 1999 novel by Tracy Chevalier?

    "Girl with a Pearl Earring"

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed May 15 21:30:59 2024
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-18,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    Game 7 is over and the winner is JOSHUA KREITZER. Hearty
    congratulations!


    * Game 7, Round 9 - Science - The Skin

    This round is about our biggest organ.

    1. Within 3 percentage points, approximately how many percent of
    body weight does skin account for?

    15%. (Accepting 12-18%.) 4 for Erland and Dan Blum. 2 for Joshua.

    2. The outer layer of the skin is known as the epidermis; the
    layer below, the dermis. What is the term for the layer under
    the dermis?

    Hypodermis or subcutaneous. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    3. There are two general types of skin. One is called glabrous.
    Glabrous skin makes up a small proportion of human skin but is
    predominant in reptiles and amphibians. It contains specialized
    vascular structures that facilitate heat loss. Besides that,
    what is the defining characteristic of glabrous skin?

    It is hairless.

    4. On what part of the body do we find the thinnest skin?

    The eyelids. 4 for Dan Blum. 2 for Pete.

    5. In medical terminology, you may hear it called a cicatrix.
    What is it called in common speech?

    Scar. 4 for Joshua.

    6. This is the most abundant protein in the body and a major
    component of the skin, helping it to maintain its elasticity,
    volume, moisture and all-around youthfulness. What is this
    protein called?

    Collagen. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.

    On the *same day* as the original game, "Jeopardy!" asked a form of
    this question: IT'S HIGH IN PROLINE SO WE'RE GIVING THIS MOST ABUNDANT
    PROTEIN IN THE BODY THAT'S IN TENDONS, BONES & SKIN SOME LIP SERVICE.
    It was answered correctly on the first try.

    7. The two most common forms of skin cancer are caused primarily
    by exposure to the sun. They appear initially on the epidermis
    and pose a lower risk of metastasizing than does melanoma.
    Name either of these forms of skin cancer.

    Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma. (Also accepting
    Bowen's disease.) 4 for Dan Blum.

    8. Adermatoglyphia is a genetic condition first identified in 2007
    and known to affect only 5 extended families worldwide.
    It has been jocularly dubbed "immigration delay disease".
    What normal skin feature do this condition's sufferers lack?

    Fingerprints. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.

    9. This common inflammatory skin condition causes reddened skin and
    rash, usually on the face, and may be triggered by sun exposure,
    stress, sweating or other factors. Its name derives from
    its color. What is it?

    Rosacea. 4 for Dan Blum.

    10. Michael Jackson's claim, made in a 2009 interview with Oprah
    Winfrey, that he suffered from a genetic condition that caused
    his skin to lose pigment, was met with skepticism, as Jackson was
    accused of "whitening" his skin. His autopsy proved otherwise.
    By what name is Jackson's genetic condition known?

    Vitiligo. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.


    ** Game 7, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. Science: Big Wild Birds

    A1. Meleagris gallopavo is by weight Ontario's 3rd-largest bird
    (after the mute and trumpeter swans). One specimen spent
    two months wandering the streets of Scarborough last fall.
    Give the English name of this bird.

    Wild turkey. 4 for Dan Blum.

    A2. This white heron, about three quarters the size of a great
    blue, has black legs and feet, and a yellow bill. You can
    see it wading in Toronto-area ponds each summer. Give its
    five-letter name.

    Egret. 4 for Pete.


    * B. Geography: France

    B1. The French have a nickname for their country borrowed
    from geometry. What is it? (In English, please.)

    The Hexagon. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Joshua.

    B2. What is the English name for the geographical feature the
    French call La Manche (the sleeve)?

    English Channel. Commonly spoken of as just "the Channel", so
    I scored that as almost correct. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque,
    and Joshua. 3 for Erland.


    * C. Entertainment: Denis Villeneuve

    C1. "Dune: Part Two" isn't the first sequel Denis Villeneuve
    has directed. Name his 2017 science-fiction film.

    "Blade Runner 2049". 4 for Joshua.

    C2. Name Villeneuve's first SF film, released in 2016 and
    starring Amy Adams as a linguist in conversation with
    visiting aliens.

    "Arrival". 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.


    * D. Miscellaneous: Sewing

    D1. What do you call a stitch that temporarily holds seams or
    tapes in place until the permanent line of stitching is made?

    Basting stitch. 4 for Dan Blum and Pete.

    D2. What do you call the small, round spool that holds the
    lower thread in a sewing machine?

    Bobbin. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Pete.


    * E. History/Canadiana: World War II

    E1. Chatham native Wally Floody was the "Tunnel King" whose
    designs enabled 76 Commonwealth and European flyers to
    leave Stalag Luft III in March 1944. No Americans were
    involved. By what name does history remember (and Hollywood
    misrepresent) this operation?

    The Great Escape. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete.

    E2. On May 16, 1943, a bombing raid put German hydroelectric
    generating plants in the Ruhr Valley out of commission.
    30 of the 133 Commonwealth airmen participating were
    Canadian. By what name are the raiders remembered?
    Again your answer will be the name of a movie.

    The Dam Busters. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete.


    * F. Art & Literature: Shared Titles

    F1. What title is shared by a 1654 painting by Carel Fabritius
    and a 2014 novel by Donna Tartt?

    "The Goldfinch". 4 for Joshua.

    F2. What title is shared by a 1665 painting by Johannes Vermeer
    and a 1999 novel by Tracy Chevalier?

    "Girl with a Pearl Earring". 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Joshua.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 7 ROUNDS-> 8 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 BEST
    TOPICS-> Ent Lit Can Can G+S His Sci Cha SIX
    Joshua Kreitzer 28 32 12 8 20 36 18 32 166
    Dan Blum 16 40 8 0 12 22 24 36 150
    Dan Tilque 0 16 0 7 32 28 8 20 111
    Pete Gayde -- -- 0 0 20 26 2 20 68
    Erland Sommarskog 0 4 -- -- 8 24 4 7 47

    --
    Mark Brader | "Mechanics, musicians, and programmers all know
    Toronto | how to arrange numerous small units into logical [email protected] | patterns such that the arrangement has the power
    | to move something in a profound way." -- Barry Kort

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)