• QFTCIMM24 Game 5, Rounds 4-6: songs, plays, trees

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Mon Apr 8 14:23:34 2024
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-04,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
    and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
    of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 5, Round 4 - Entertainment - "Billboard" Songs of the Year

    Since 1946, "Billboard" has crowned a song of the year in the
    three categories of Pop, R&B (which has broadened to take in Soul
    and HipHop) and Country. These questions deal with songs of the
    year in all three categories.

    1. Only two songs performed in a language other than English have
    been top Pop singles of the year, one in 1958, sung in Italian
    by Dominic Modugno; the other in 1996, sung in Spanish by Los
    del Rio. Name either song.

    2. Numerous singles have claimed both the Pop and R&B titles in the
    same year, but only one artist has taken both titles in the same
    year with different songs. The year was 1957. Name the artist.

    3. In the top Country song of 1968, "Folsom Prison Blues", the
    singer claims, "I shot a man in Reno...." Why did Johnny Cash
    shoot that man?

    4. In the top Pop song of 1950, who do the Weavers say goodnight to?

    5. Two Toronto-born artists scored double wins, their singles
    claiming both the Pop and R&B/hiphop crowns in the years 2018
    and 2020 respectively. Name either artist.

    6. The top Pop singles of 1991 and 2016 were recorded by Canadian
    male vocalists who were not answers to question 5. The top Pop
    single of 2002 was recorded by a Canadian group. Name any of
    the three performers.

    7. In 2013's top Pop and R&B/HipHop single, "Thrift Shop" by
    Macklemore and Ryan Lewis (featuring Wanz), how much money does
    the singer have in his pocket?

    8. The title of this 2014 Pharell Williams song presumably reilects
    the singer's sentiments about having the #1 Pop and R&B song
    of the year. Name the song.

    9. Only twice has the same song been both the top Pop and the top
    Country single of the year. The first time was in 1959, with a
    song about an American Civil War event. The second was in 2023.
    Name *either* song or *either* artist.

    10. The Beatles had, in all, 20 "Billboard" #1 Pop songs of the
    week. Of those, two achieved top Pop single of the year honors,
    the first in 1964, the second in 1968. Name either.


    * Game 5, Round 5 - Audio - Plays

    And once again we have an audio round without the audio.

    For the first two clips, name the Shakespeare play. For all other
    clips, name *either* the play or its author. In questions #3-10,
    no authors repeat. All clips are in English; none are translations.
    Note that we want the title of the original play, not any musical
    version.

    1. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "Well now, our joy, although our last and least, to whom
    the vines of France and milk of Burgundy strive to be interessed,
    what can you say to draw a third more opulent than your sisters?
    Speak."

    Woman: "Nothing, my lord."

    Man: "Nothing?"

    Woman: "Nothing."

    Man: "Nothing will come of nothing, heh. Speak again."

    Woman: "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my
    mouth. I love your Majesty according to my bond, no more
    nor less."

    2. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "I dare do all that may become a man. Who dares do more
    is none."

    Woman: "(Laughing) What beast was't, then, that made you break
    this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a
    man; and to be more than what you were, you would be so much
    more the man. I have given suck, and know how tender 'tis to
    love the babe that milks me. I would, while it was smiling
    in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and
    dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this."

    Man: "If we should fail--"

    Woman: "We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking place
    and we'll not fail."

    For the rest of the round, you may name either the play or the
    author. There will be no more Shakespeare, and no answers repeat.

    3. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "I've been to a doctor in Memphis, a gynecologist.
    I've been completely examined, and there is no reason why we
    can't have a child whenever we want one. Are you listening
    to me? Are you listening to me?"

    Man: "Yeah, I hear you, Maggie. But how in hell on Earth do
    you imagine you're going to have a child by a man who can't
    stand you?"

    Woman: "That's a problem that I will have to work out."

    4. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "Oh, confound all this, I'm not a scholar. I don't know
    whether the marriage was lawful or not. But, damn it, Thomas,
    look at these names! Why can't you do as I did, and come with
    us, for fellowship?"

    Man 2: "And when we die, and you are sent to Heaven for doing
    your conscience, and I am sent to Hell for not doing mine,
    will you come with me, for fellowship?"

    Man 1: "So those of us whose names are there are damned,
    Sir Thomas?"

    Man 2: "I have no window to look into another man's conscience.
    I condemn no one."

    5. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Willy?"

    Man: "It's all right, I came back."

    Woman: "Why, what happened? Did something happen?"

    Man: "No, nothing happened."

    Woman: "You didn't smash the car, did you?"

    Man: "I said nothing happened. Didn't you hear me? I'm tired
    to death. Couldn't make it, just couldn't make it."

    Woman: "Where were you all day? You look terrible."

    Man: "I got up as far as a little above Yonkers. I stopped
    for a cup of coffee. Maybe it was the coffee, and the car kept
    going off the road onto the shoulder, you see?"

    6. Name the play or the author.

    Woman 1: "Fix the kids a drink, George. What would you like
    to drink, dear?"

    Man 1: "Honey... what would you like?"

    Woman 2: "Oh, I don't know, dear... a little brandy, maybe.
    Never mix, never worry."

    Man 1: "Brandy, just brandy, simple, simple. What about you,
    uh, uh, uh,.."

    Man 2: "Bourbon on the rocks, if you don't mind."

    Man 1: "Mind? I don't mind. I don't *think* I mind. Martha,
    rubbing alcohol for you?"

    Woman 1: "Sure. Never mix, never worry!"

    7. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Now, to minor matters. Are your parents living?"

    Man: "I have lost both my parents."

    Woman: "To lose one parent, Mr. Worthing, may be regarded as
    a misfortune. To lose both looks like carelessness. Who was
    your father? He was evidently a man of some wealth. Was he
    born in what the radical papers call the purple of commerce,
    or did he rise from the ranks of the aristocracy?"

    Man: "I'm afraid I really don't know."

    8. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "My honored lord!"

    Man 2: "My dear fellow!"

    Man 1: "How are you?"

    Man 2: "Afflicted!"

    Man 1: "Really? In what way?"

    Man 2: "Transformed."

    Man 1: "Inside or out?"

    Man 2: "Both."

    Man 1: "I see... not much new there."

    Man 2: "Well, go into details! Delve. Probe the background,
    establish the situation."

    Man 1: "So -- your uncle is the King of Denmark?"

    Man 2: "Right. And my father before him."

    Man 1: "His father before him?"

    Man 2: "No, *my* father before *him*."

    Man 1: "But surely--"

    Man 2: "You may well ask."

    Man 1: "Let me get it straight. Your father was king, you
    were his only son, your father dies, you are of age, your uncle
    beomes king."

    Man 2: "Yes."

    Man 1: "Unusual."

    Man 2: "Undid me."

    9. Name the play or the author.

    Man: "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships, and burnt
    the topless towers of Ilium? Sweet Helen, make me immortal with
    a kiss. Her lips suck forth my soul; see where it flies! --
    Come, Helen, come, give me my soul again!"

    10. Name the play or the author.

    Man: "This is almost irresistible. She's so deliciously
    low... so horribly dirty..."

    Woman: "Ohhh! I ain't dirty. I washed my face and hands before
    I come, I did."

    Man: "I shall make a duchess of this draggletailed guttersnipe."

    Woman: "Ohhh!"

    Man: "In six months -- in three if she has a good ear and a quick
    tongue -- I'll take her anywhere and pass her off as anything.
    We'll start today, now, this minute! Mrs. Pearce!"


    * Game 5, Round 6 - Science - Trees

    1. Canada has just 234 species of native trees. The country with
    the most species boasts *37 times* that number at 8,715.
    Name any of the world's top three countries by number of native
    tree species.

    2. This quote from Richard Powers's novel "The Overstory" poses
    the question you need to answer: "If you carved your name four
    feet high in the bark of a beech tree, how high would it be
    after half a century?"

    3. "Prometheus", a Great Basin bristlecone pine aged 4,900 years,
    was cut down by accident in 1964. That left another bristlecone
    pine in California to hold the world record for a living tree,
    at 4,800 years. What is the biblical name given to this tree?

    4. The tallest coniferous tree species in Eastern Canada, its
    straight trunk made it economically important in the 1800s as
    a source for ship masts, and its irregular wind-swept profile
    made it artistically important in the 1900s as a romantic symbol
    of eastern Canada's upland forests. Oh, and it's the official
    tree of Ontario. Name the species, in English or Latin.

    5. The oldest known tree in Ontario is growing on the Escarpment
    near Lion's Head, and is believed to be over 1,300 years old.
    Several others of the same species are over 1,000 years old,
    by far exceeding the longevity of the second-oldest species.
    What type of tree is the oldest in Ontario? (Exact species
    not required this time.)

    6. The tallest known living tree in Canada is a Sitka spruce that
    tops out at 96 m high. It is on Vancouver Island, in a valley
    where intense anti-logging protests and civil disobedience took
    place in the 1980s and '90s. Name the *valley that* holds this
    giant tree.

    7. What autumnal behavior of the tamarack tree makes it unique
    among all the coniferous trees of eastern North America?

    8. One of the most common boreal-forest species, the jack pine,
    produces pine cones that drop seeds annually, and maintains
    another set of cones near the top of the tree that remain tightly
    closed for years. Under what conditions do these latter cones
    open and release seeds?

    9. This beautiful metallic-green beetle with a 3-word name is an
    invasive pest from East Asia that kills 99% of all species of
    ash trees within 10 years of arrival in an area. It's the reason
    you can't transport firewood across the province. Name it.

    10. Another major tree-killer in Canada is a moth larva that eats
    the new growth of white spruce and balsam fir trees. Outbreaks
    occur every 30-40 years, and now can be controlled by spraying
    BTK bacteria, which is eaten by the larvae and kills only
    this species. Name the offending insect.

    --
    Mark Brader | "We wanted to be unquantifiable. [The fact] that
    Toronto | 'pythonesque' is now an adjective in the OED means
    [email protected] | we failed utterly." --Terry Jones (1942-2020)

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Mon Apr 8 22:46:35 2024
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    * Game 5, Round 4 - Entertainment - "Billboard" Songs of the Year

    10. The Beatles had, in all, 20 "Billboard" #1 Pop songs of the
    week. Of those, two achieved top Pop single of the year honors,
    the first in 1964, the second in 1968. Name either.

    Back in the USSE

    * Game 5, Round 6 - Science - Trees

    1. Canada has just 234 species of native trees. The country with
    the most species boasts *37 times* that number at 8,715.
    Name any of the world's top three countries by number of native
    tree species.

    Brazil

    2. This quote from Richard Powers's novel "The Overstory" poses
    the question you need to answer: "If you carved your name four
    feet high in the bark of a beech tree, how high would it be
    after half a century?"

    30 metres

    7. What autumnal behavior of the tamarack tree makes it unique
    among all the coniferous trees of eastern North America?

    The needles fall off in winter.

    8. One of the most common boreal-forest species, the jack pine,
    produces pine cones that drop seeds annually, and maintains
    another set of cones near the top of the tree that remain tightly
    closed for years. Under what conditions do these latter cones
    open and release seeds?

    Forest fire.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Mon Apr 8 22:38:36 2024
    On 4/8/24 07:23, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 5, Round 4 - Entertainment - "Billboard" Songs of the Year

    Since 1946, "Billboard" has crowned a song of the year in the
    three categories of Pop, R&B (which has broadened to take in Soul
    and HipHop) and Country. These questions deal with songs of the
    year in all three categories.

    1. Only two songs performed in a language other than English have
    been top Pop singles of the year, one in 1958, sung in Italian
    by Dominic Modugno; the other in 1996, sung in Spanish by Los
    del Rio. Name either song.

    2. Numerous singles have claimed both the Pop and R&B titles in the
    same year, but only one artist has taken both titles in the same
    year with different songs. The year was 1957. Name the artist.

    Elvis Presley


    3. In the top Country song of 1968, "Folsom Prison Blues", the
    singer claims, "I shot a man in Reno...." Why did Johnny Cash
    shoot that man?

    "just to watch him die."


    4. In the top Pop song of 1950, who do the Weavers say goodnight to?

    5. Two Toronto-born artists scored double wins, their singles
    claiming both the Pop and R&B/hiphop crowns in the years 2018
    and 2020 respectively. Name either artist.

    6. The top Pop singles of 1991 and 2016 were recorded by Canadian
    male vocalists who were not answers to question 5. The top Pop
    single of 2002 was recorded by a Canadian group. Name any of
    the three performers.

    Bryan Adams


    7. In 2013's top Pop and R&B/HipHop single, "Thrift Shop" by
    Macklemore and Ryan Lewis (featuring Wanz), how much money does
    the singer have in his pocket?

    8. The title of this 2014 Pharell Williams song presumably reilects
    the singer's sentiments about having the #1 Pop and R&B song
    of the year. Name the song.

    9. Only twice has the same song been both the top Pop and the top
    Country single of the year. The first time was in 1959, with a
    song about an American Civil War event. The second was in 2023.
    Name *either* song or *either* artist.

    Battle of New Orleans

    (nitpick: that was the War of 1812, not the Civil War)


    10. The Beatles had, in all, 20 "Billboard" #1 Pop songs of the
    week. Of those, two achieved top Pop single of the year honors,
    the first in 1964, the second in 1968. Name either.

    Love Me Do



    * Game 5, Round 5 - Audio - Plays

    And once again we have an audio round without the audio.

    For the first two clips, name the Shakespeare play. For all other
    clips, name *either* the play or its author. In questions #3-10,
    no authors repeat. All clips are in English; none are translations.
    Note that we want the title of the original play, not any musical
    version.

    1. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "Well now, our joy, although our last and least, to whom
    the vines of France and milk of Burgundy strive to be interessed,
    what can you say to draw a third more opulent than your sisters?
    Speak."

    Woman: "Nothing, my lord."

    Man: "Nothing?"

    Woman: "Nothing."

    Man: "Nothing will come of nothing, heh. Speak again."

    Woman: "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my
    mouth. I love your Majesty according to my bond, no more
    nor less."

    King Lear


    2. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "I dare do all that may become a man. Who dares do more
    is none."

    Woman: "(Laughing) What beast was't, then, that made you break
    this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a
    man; and to be more than what you were, you would be so much
    more the man. I have given suck, and know how tender 'tis to
    love the babe that milks me. I would, while it was smiling
    in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and
    dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this."

    Man: "If we should fail--"

    Woman: "We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking place
    and we'll not fail."

    MacBeth


    For the rest of the round, you may name either the play or the
    author. There will be no more Shakespeare, and no answers repeat.

    3. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "I've been to a doctor in Memphis, a gynecologist.
    I've been completely examined, and there is no reason why we
    can't have a child whenever we want one. Are you listening
    to me? Are you listening to me?"

    Man: "Yeah, I hear you, Maggie. But how in hell on Earth do
    you imagine you're going to have a child by a man who can't
    stand you?"

    Woman: "That's a problem that I will have to work out."

    Tennessee Williams


    4. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "Oh, confound all this, I'm not a scholar. I don't know
    whether the marriage was lawful or not. But, damn it, Thomas,
    look at these names! Why can't you do as I did, and come with
    us, for fellowship?"

    Man 2: "And when we die, and you are sent to Heaven for doing
    your conscience, and I am sent to Hell for not doing mine,
    will you come with me, for fellowship?"

    Man 1: "So those of us whose names are there are damned,
    Sir Thomas?"

    Man 2: "I have no window to look into another man's conscience.
    I condemn no one."

    A Man for All Seasons


    5. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Willy?"

    Man: "It's all right, I came back."

    Woman: "Why, what happened? Did something happen?"

    Man: "No, nothing happened."

    Woman: "You didn't smash the car, did you?"

    Man: "I said nothing happened. Didn't you hear me? I'm tired
    to death. Couldn't make it, just couldn't make it."

    Woman: "Where were you all day? You look terrible."

    Man: "I got up as far as a little above Yonkers. I stopped
    for a cup of coffee. Maybe it was the coffee, and the car kept
    going off the road onto the shoulder, you see?"

    6. Name the play or the author.

    Woman 1: "Fix the kids a drink, George. What would you like
    to drink, dear?"

    Man 1: "Honey... what would you like?"

    Woman 2: "Oh, I don't know, dear... a little brandy, maybe.
    Never mix, never worry."

    Man 1: "Brandy, just brandy, simple, simple. What about you,
    uh, uh, uh,.."

    Man 2: "Bourbon on the rocks, if you don't mind."

    Man 1: "Mind? I don't mind. I don't *think* I mind. Martha,
    rubbing alcohol for you?"

    Woman 1: "Sure. Never mix, never worry!"

    Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?


    7. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Now, to minor matters. Are your parents living?"

    Man: "I have lost both my parents."

    Woman: "To lose one parent, Mr. Worthing, may be regarded as
    a misfortune. To lose both looks like carelessness. Who was
    your father? He was evidently a man of some wealth. Was he
    born in what the radical papers call the purple of commerce,
    or did he rise from the ranks of the aristocracy?"

    Man: "I'm afraid I really don't know."

    8. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "My honored lord!"

    Man 2: "My dear fellow!"

    Man 1: "How are you?"

    Man 2: "Afflicted!"

    Man 1: "Really? In what way?"

    Man 2: "Transformed."

    Man 1: "Inside or out?"

    Man 2: "Both."

    Man 1: "I see... not much new there."

    Man 2: "Well, go into details! Delve. Probe the background,
    establish the situation."

    Man 1: "So -- your uncle is the King of Denmark?"

    Man 2: "Right. And my father before him."

    Man 1: "His father before him?"

    Man 2: "No, *my* father before *him*."

    Man 1: "But surely--"

    Man 2: "You may well ask."

    Man 1: "Let me get it straight. Your father was king, you
    were his only son, your father dies, you are of age, your uncle
    beomes king."

    Man 2: "Yes."

    Man 1: "Unusual."

    Man 2: "Undid me."

    Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead


    9. Name the play or the author.

    Man: "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships, and burnt
    the topless towers of Ilium? Sweet Helen, make me immortal with
    a kiss. Her lips suck forth my soul; see where it flies! --
    Come, Helen, come, give me my soul again!"

    10. Name the play or the author.

    Man: "This is almost irresistible. She's so deliciously
    low... so horribly dirty..."

    Woman: "Ohhh! I ain't dirty. I washed my face and hands before
    I come, I did."

    Man: "I shall make a duchess of this draggletailed guttersnipe."

    Woman: "Ohhh!"

    Man: "In six months -- in three if she has a good ear and a quick
    tongue -- I'll take her anywhere and pass her off as anything.
    We'll start today, now, this minute! Mrs. Pearce!"

    Pygmalion



    * Game 5, Round 6 - Science - Trees

    1. Canada has just 234 species of native trees. The country with
    the most species boasts *37 times* that number at 8,715.
    Name any of the world's top three countries by number of native
    tree species.

    Brazil


    2. This quote from Richard Powers's novel "The Overstory" poses
    the question you need to answer: "If you carved your name four
    feet high in the bark of a beech tree, how high would it be
    after half a century?"

    four foot high


    3. "Prometheus", a Great Basin bristlecone pine aged 4,900 years,
    was cut down by accident in 1964. That left another bristlecone
    pine in California to hold the world record for a living tree,
    at 4,800 years. What is the biblical name given to this tree?

    Methuselah


    4. The tallest coniferous tree species in Eastern Canada, its
    straight trunk made it economically important in the 1800s as
    a source for ship masts, and its irregular wind-swept profile
    made it artistically important in the 1900s as a romantic symbol
    of eastern Canada's upland forests. Oh, and it's the official
    tree of Ontario. Name the species, in English or Latin.

    5. The oldest known tree in Ontario is growing on the Escarpment
    near Lion's Head, and is believed to be over 1,300 years old.
    Several others of the same species are over 1,000 years old,
    by far exceeding the longevity of the second-oldest species.
    What type of tree is the oldest in Ontario? (Exact species
    not required this time.)

    6. The tallest known living tree in Canada is a Sitka spruce that
    tops out at 96 m high. It is on Vancouver Island, in a valley
    where intense anti-logging protests and civil disobedience took
    place in the 1980s and '90s. Name the *valley that* holds this
    giant tree.

    7. What autumnal behavior of the tamarack tree makes it unique
    among all the coniferous trees of eastern North America?

    8. One of the most common boreal-forest species, the jack pine,
    produces pine cones that drop seeds annually, and maintains
    another set of cones near the top of the tree that remain tightly
    closed for years. Under what conditions do these latter cones
    open and release seeds?

    9. This beautiful metallic-green beetle with a 3-word name is an
    invasive pest from East Asia that kills 99% of all species of
    ash trees within 10 years of arrival in an area. It's the reason
    you can't transport firewood across the province. Name it.

    10. Another major tree-killer in Canada is a moth larva that eats
    the new growth of white spruce and balsam fir trees. Outbreaks
    occur every 30-40 years, and now can be controlled by spraying
    BTK bacteria, which is eaten by the larvae and kills only
    this species. Name the offending insect.


    gypsy moth


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Wed Apr 10 01:02:34 2024
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    * Game 5, Round 4 - Entertainment - "Billboard" Songs of the Year

    1. Only two songs performed in a language other than English have
    been top Pop singles of the year, one in 1958, sung in Italian
    by Dominic Modugno; the other in 1996, sung in Spanish by Los
    del Rio. Name either song.

    La Macarena

    2. Numerous singles have claimed both the Pop and R&B titles in the
    same year, but only one artist has taken both titles in the same
    year with different songs. The year was 1957. Name the artist.

    Elvis Presley

    3. In the top Country song of 1968, "Folsom Prison Blues", the
    singer claims, "I shot a man in Reno...." Why did Johnny Cash
    shoot that man?

    just to watch him die

    4. In the top Pop song of 1950, who do the Weavers say goodnight to?

    irene

    6. The top Pop singles of 1991 and 2016 were recorded by Canadian
    male vocalists who were not answers to question 5. The top Pop
    single of 2002 was recorded by a Canadian group. Name any of
    the three performers.

    Barenaked Ladies

    8. The title of this 2014 Pharell Williams song presumably reilects
    the singer's sentiments about having the #1 Pop and R&B song
    of the year. Name the song.

    Happy

    * Game 5, Round 5 - Audio - Plays

    1. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Richard III

    2. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Macbeth

    3. Name the play or the author.

    Tennessee Williams

    4. Name the play or the author.

    A Man For All Seasons

    5. Name the play or the author.

    Death of a Salesman

    6. Name the play or the author.

    Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

    8. Name the play or the author.

    Tom Stoppard

    9. Name the play or the author.

    Christopher Marlowe

    10. Name the play or the author.

    Pygmalion

    * Game 5, Round 6 - Science - Trees

    1. Canada has just 234 species of native trees. The country with
    the most species boasts *37 times* that number at 8,715.
    Name any of the world's top three countries by number of native
    tree species.

    Indonesia

    2. This quote from Richard Powers's novel "The Overstory" poses
    the question you need to answer: "If you carved your name four
    feet high in the bark of a beech tree, how high would it be
    after half a century?"

    four feet

    3. "Prometheus", a Great Basin bristlecone pine aged 4,900 years,
    was cut down by accident in 1964. That left another bristlecone
    pine in California to hold the world record for a living tree,
    at 4,800 years. What is the biblical name given to this tree?

    Methuselah

    4. The tallest coniferous tree species in Eastern Canada, its
    straight trunk made it economically important in the 1800s as
    a source for ship masts, and its irregular wind-swept profile
    made it artistically important in the 1900s as a romantic symbol
    of eastern Canada's upland forests. Oh, and it's the official
    tree of Ontario. Name the species, in English or Latin.

    Douglas fir

    5. The oldest known tree in Ontario is growing on the Escarpment
    near Lion's Head, and is believed to be over 1,300 years old.
    Several others of the same species are over 1,000 years old,
    by far exceeding the longevity of the second-oldest species.
    What type of tree is the oldest in Ontario? (Exact species
    not required this time.)

    spruce

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Tue Apr 9 23:09:59 2024
    On 4/8/2024 9:23 AM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 5, Round 4 - Entertainment - "Billboard" Songs of the Year

    Since 1946, "Billboard" has crowned a song of the year in the
    three categories of Pop, R&B (which has broadened to take in Soul
    and HipHop) and Country. These questions deal with songs of the
    year in all three categories.

    1. Only two songs performed in a language other than English have
    been top Pop singles of the year, one in 1958, sung in Italian
    by Dominic Modugno; the other in 1996, sung in Spanish by Los
    del Rio. Name either song.

    "Volare"; "Macarena"

    2. Numerous singles have claimed both the Pop and R&B titles in the
    same year, but only one artist has taken both titles in the same
    year with different songs. The year was 1957. Name the artist.

    Elvis Presley

    3. In the top Country song of 1968, "Folsom Prison Blues", the
    singer claims, "I shot a man in Reno...." Why did Johnny Cash
    shoot that man?

    just to watch him die

    4. In the top Pop song of 1950, who do the Weavers say goodnight to?

    Irene

    5. Two Toronto-born artists scored double wins, their singles
    claiming both the Pop and R&B/hiphop crowns in the years 2018
    and 2020 respectively. Name either artist.

    Drake

    6. The top Pop singles of 1991 and 2016 were recorded by Canadian
    male vocalists who were not answers to question 5. The top Pop
    single of 2002 was recorded by a Canadian group. Name any of
    the three performers.

    Bryan Adams

    8. The title of this 2014 Pharell Williams song presumably reilects
    the singer's sentiments about having the #1 Pop and R&B song
    of the year. Name the song.

    "Happy"

    9. Only twice has the same song been both the top Pop and the top
    Country single of the year. The first time was in 1959, with a
    song about an American Civil War event. The second was in 2023.
    Name *either* song or *either* artist.

    "The Battle of New Orleans"; "Last Night"

    10. The Beatles had, in all, 20 "Billboard" #1 Pop songs of the
    week. Of those, two achieved top Pop single of the year honors,
    the first in 1964, the second in 1968. Name either.

    "Hey Jude"

    * Game 5, Round 5 - Audio - Plays

    And once again we have an audio round without the audio.

    For the first two clips, name the Shakespeare play. For all other
    clips, name *either* the play or its author. In questions #3-10,
    no authors repeat. All clips are in English; none are translations.
    Note that we want the title of the original play, not any musical
    version.

    1. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "Well now, our joy, although our last and least, to whom
    the vines of France and milk of Burgundy strive to be interessed,
    what can you say to draw a third more opulent than your sisters?
    Speak."

    Woman: "Nothing, my lord."

    Man: "Nothing?"

    Woman: "Nothing."

    Man: "Nothing will come of nothing, heh. Speak again."

    Woman: "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my
    mouth. I love your Majesty according to my bond, no more
    nor less."

    "King Lear"

    2. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "I dare do all that may become a man. Who dares do more
    is none."

    Woman: "(Laughing) What beast was't, then, that made you break
    this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a
    man; and to be more than what you were, you would be so much
    more the man. I have given suck, and know how tender 'tis to
    love the babe that milks me. I would, while it was smiling
    in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and
    dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this."

    Man: "If we should fail--"

    Woman: "We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking place
    and we'll not fail."

    "Macbeth"

    For the rest of the round, you may name either the play or the
    author. There will be no more Shakespeare, and no answers repeat.

    3. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "I've been to a doctor in Memphis, a gynecologist.
    I've been completely examined, and there is no reason why we
    can't have a child whenever we want one. Are you listening
    to me? Are you listening to me?"

    Man: "Yeah, I hear you, Maggie. But how in hell on Earth do
    you imagine you're going to have a child by a man who can't
    stand you?"

    Woman: "That's a problem that I will have to work out."

    "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"; Williams

    4. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "Oh, confound all this, I'm not a scholar. I don't know
    whether the marriage was lawful or not. But, damn it, Thomas,
    look at these names! Why can't you do as I did, and come with
    us, for fellowship?"

    Man 2: "And when we die, and you are sent to Heaven for doing
    your conscience, and I am sent to Hell for not doing mine,
    will you come with me, for fellowship?"

    Man 1: "So those of us whose names are there are damned,
    Sir Thomas?"

    Man 2: "I have no window to look into another man's conscience.
    I condemn no one."

    "A Man for All Seasons"; Bolt

    5. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Willy?"

    Man: "It's all right, I came back."

    Woman: "Why, what happened? Did something happen?"

    Man: "No, nothing happened."

    Woman: "You didn't smash the car, did you?"

    Man: "I said nothing happened. Didn't you hear me? I'm tired
    to death. Couldn't make it, just couldn't make it."

    Woman: "Where were you all day? You look terrible."

    Man: "I got up as far as a little above Yonkers. I stopped
    for a cup of coffee. Maybe it was the coffee, and the car kept
    going off the road onto the shoulder, you see?"

    "Death of a Salesman"; Miller

    6. Name the play or the author.

    Woman 1: "Fix the kids a drink, George. What would you like
    to drink, dear?"

    Man 1: "Honey... what would you like?"

    Woman 2: "Oh, I don't know, dear... a little brandy, maybe.
    Never mix, never worry."

    Man 1: "Brandy, just brandy, simple, simple. What about you,
    uh, uh, uh,.."

    Man 2: "Bourbon on the rocks, if you don't mind."

    Man 1: "Mind? I don't mind. I don't *think* I mind. Martha,
    rubbing alcohol for you?"

    Woman 1: "Sure. Never mix, never worry!"

    "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"; Albee

    7. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Now, to minor matters. Are your parents living?"

    Man: "I have lost both my parents."

    Woman: "To lose one parent, Mr. Worthing, may be regarded as
    a misfortune. To lose both looks like carelessness. Who was
    your father? He was evidently a man of some wealth. Was he
    born in what the radical papers call the purple of commerce,
    or did he rise from the ranks of the aristocracy?"

    Man: "I'm afraid I really don't know."

    "The Importance of Being Earnest"; Wilde

    8. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "My honored lord!"

    Man 2: "My dear fellow!"

    Man 1: "How are you?"

    Man 2: "Afflicted!"

    Man 1: "Really? In what way?"

    Man 2: "Transformed."

    Man 1: "Inside or out?"

    Man 2: "Both."

    Man 1: "I see... not much new there."

    Man 2: "Well, go into details! Delve. Probe the background,
    establish the situation."

    Man 1: "So -- your uncle is the King of Denmark?"

    Man 2: "Right. And my father before him."

    Man 1: "His father before him?"

    Man 2: "No, *my* father before *him*."

    Man 1: "But surely--"

    Man 2: "You may well ask."

    Man 1: "Let me get it straight. Your father was king, you
    were his only son, your father dies, you are of age, your uncle
    beomes king."

    Man 2: "Yes."

    Man 1: "Unusual."

    Man 2: "Undid me."

    "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead"; Stoppard

    10. Name the play or the author.

    Man: "This is almost irresistible. She's so deliciously
    low... so horribly dirty..."

    Woman: "Ohhh! I ain't dirty. I washed my face and hands before
    I come, I did."

    Man: "I shall make a duchess of this draggletailed guttersnipe."

    Woman: "Ohhh!"

    Man: "In six months -- in three if she has a good ear and a quick
    tongue -- I'll take her anywhere and pass her off as anything.
    We'll start today, now, this minute! Mrs. Pearce!"

    "Pygmalion"; Shaw

    * Game 5, Round 6 - Science - Trees

    1. Canada has just 234 species of native trees. The country with
    the most species boasts *37 times* that number at 8,715.
    Name any of the world's top three countries by number of native
    tree species.

    Brazil

    2. This quote from Richard Powers's novel "The Overstory" poses
    the question you need to answer: "If you carved your name four
    feet high in the bark of a beech tree, how high would it be
    after half a century?"

    4 feet high

    3. "Prometheus", a Great Basin bristlecone pine aged 4,900 years,
    was cut down by accident in 1964. That left another bristlecone
    pine in California to hold the world record for a living tree,
    at 4,800 years. What is the biblical name given to this tree?

    Goliath

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 11 18:07:05 2024
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-04,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 5, Round 4 - Entertainment - "Billboard" Songs of the Year

    Since 1946, "Billboard" has crowned a song of the year in the
    three categories of Pop, R&B (which has broadened to take in Soul
    and HipHop) and Country. These questions deal with songs of the
    year in all three categories.

    1. Only two songs performed in a language other than English have
    been top Pop singles of the year, one in 1958, sung in Italian
    by Dominic Modugno; the other in 1996, sung in Spanish by Los
    del Rio. Name either song.

    "Nel Blu Dipinto di Blu (Volare)" (accepting "Volare"); "Macarena".
    4 for Dan Blum and Joshua (the hard way).

    2. Numerous singles have claimed both the Pop and R&B titles in the
    same year, but only one artist has taken both titles in the same
    year with different songs. The year was 1957. Name the artist.

    Elvis Presley (Pop: "All Shook Up"; R&B: "Jailhouse Rock" or "Treat
    Me Nice"). 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    3. In the top Country song of 1968, "Folsom Prison Blues", the
    singer claims, "I shot a man in Reno...." Why did Johnny Cash
    shoot that man?

    "Just to watch him die." 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    4. In the top Pop song of 1950, who do the Weavers say goodnight to?

    Irene. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.

    5. Two Toronto-born artists scored double wins, their singles
    claiming both the Pop and R&B/hiphop crowns in the years 2018
    and 2020 respectively. Name either artist.

    Drake ("God's Plan"; 2018), The Weeknd ("Blinding Lights"; 2020).
    4 for Joshua.

    6. The top Pop singles of 1991 and 2016 were recorded by Canadian
    male vocalists who were not answers to question 5. The top Pop
    single of 2002 was recorded by a Canadian group. Name any of
    the three performers.

    Bryan Adams (1991, "[Everything I Do] I Do it for You"); Nickelback
    (2002, "How You Remind Me"); Justin Bieber (2016, "Love Yourself").
    4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.

    7. In 2013's top Pop and R&B/HipHop single, "Thrift Shop" by
    Macklemore and Ryan Lewis (featuring Wanz), how much money does
    the singer have in his pocket?

    $20.

    8. The title of this 2014 Pharell Williams song presumably reilects
    the singer's sentiments about having the #1 Pop and R&B song
    of the year. Name the song.

    "Happy". 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.

    9. Only twice has the same song been both the top Pop and the top
    Country single of the year. The first time was in 1959, with a
    song about an American Civil War event. The second was in 2023.
    Name *either* song or *either* artist.

    "The Battle of New Orleans", Johnny Horton (1959); "Last Night",
    Morgan Wallan (2023). 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua (the hard way).

    Dan Tilque observed that the 1959 song was not about the Civil War,
    but the War of 1812. "In 1814 we took a little trip", it begins,
    "Along with Colonel Jackson down the mighty Mississip'". Oops.

    10. The Beatles had, in all, 20 "Billboard" #1 Pop songs of the
    week. Of those, two achieved top Pop single of the year honors,
    the first in 1964, the second in 1968. Name either.

    "I Want to Hold Your Hand", "Hey Jude". 4 for Joshua.


    * Game 5, Round 5 - Audio - Plays

    And once again we have an audio round without the audio.

    For the first two clips, name the Shakespeare play. For all other
    clips, name *either* the play or its author. In questions #3-10,
    no authors repeat. All clips are in English; none are translations.
    Note that we want the title of the original play, not any musical
    version.

    In the original game the current-events round was the easiest,
    and this round in its original form was second-easiest.

    1. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "Well now, our joy, although our last and least, to whom
    the vines of France and milk of Burgundy strive to be interessed,
    what can you say to draw a third more opulent than your sisters?
    Speak."

    Woman: "Nothing, my lord."

    Man: "Nothing?"

    Woman: "Nothing."

    Man: "Nothing will come of nothing, heh. Speak again."

    Woman: "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my
    mouth. I love your Majesty according to my bond, no more
    nor less."

    "King Lear". (Act 1, Scene 1, Lear and Cordelia.) 4 for Dan Tilque
    and Joshua.

    2. Name the Shakespeare play.

    Man: "I dare do all that may become a man. Who dares do more
    is none."

    Woman: "(Laughing) What beast was't, then, that made you break
    this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a
    man; and to be more than what you were, you would be so much
    more the man. I have given suck, and know how tender 'tis to
    love the babe that milks me. I would, while it was smiling
    in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and
    dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this."

    Man: "If we should fail--"

    Woman: "We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking place
    and we'll not fail."

    "Macbeth". (Act 1, Scene 7, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.) 4 for
    Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    For the rest of the round, you may name either the play or the
    author. There will be no more Shakespeare, and no answers repeat.

    3. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "I've been to a doctor in Memphis, a gynecologist.
    I've been completely examined, and there is no reason why we
    can't have a child whenever we want one. Are you listening
    to me? Are you listening to me?"

    Man: "Yeah, I hear you, Maggie. But how in hell on Earth do
    you imagine you're going to have a child by a man who can't
    stand you?"

    Woman: "That's a problem that I will have to work out."

    "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", Tennessee Williams. (Maggie and Brick.)
    4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua (the hard way).

    4. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "Oh, confound all this, I'm not a scholar. I don't know
    whether the marriage was lawful or not. But, damn it, Thomas,
    look at these names! Why can't you do as I did, and come with
    us, for fellowship?"

    Man 2: "And when we die, and you are sent to Heaven for doing
    your conscience, and I am sent to Hell for not doing mine,
    will you come with me, for fellowship?"

    Man 1: "So those of us whose names are there are damned,
    Sir Thomas?"

    Man 2: "I have no window to look into another man's conscience.
    I condemn no one."

    "A Man for All Seasons", Robert Bolt. (Duke of Norfolk, Thomas More.)
    4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua (the hard way).

    5. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Willy?"

    Man: "It's all right, I came back."

    Woman: "Why, what happened? Did something happen?"

    Man: "No, nothing happened."

    Woman: "You didn't smash the car, did you?"

    Man: "I said nothing happened. Didn't you hear me? I'm tired
    to death. Couldn't make it, just couldn't make it."

    Woman: "Where were you all day? You look terrible."

    Man: "I got up as far as a little above Yonkers. I stopped
    for a cup of coffee. Maybe it was the coffee, and the car kept
    going off the road onto the shoulder, you see?"

    "Death of a Salesman", Arthur Miller. (Linda and Willy Loman.)
    4 for Dan Blum and Joshua (the hard way).

    6. Name the play or the author.

    Woman 1: "Fix the kids a drink, George. What would you like
    to drink, dear?"

    Man 1: "Honey... what would you like?"

    Woman 2: "Oh, I don't know, dear... a little brandy, maybe.
    Never mix, never worry."

    Man 1: "Brandy, just brandy, simple, simple. What about you,
    uh, uh, uh,.."

    Man 2: "Bourbon on the rocks, if you don't mind."

    Man 1: "Mind? I don't mind. I don't *think* I mind. Martha,
    rubbing alcohol for you?"

    Woman 1: "Sure. Never mix, never worry!"

    "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", Edward Albee. (Martha, George,
    Honey, Nick.) 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua (the hard way).

    7. Name the play or the author.

    Woman: "Now, to minor matters. Are your parents living?"

    Man: "I have lost both my parents."

    Woman: "To lose one parent, Mr. Worthing, may be regarded as
    a misfortune. To lose both looks like carelessness. Who was
    your father? He was evidently a man of some wealth. Was he
    born in what the radical papers call the purple of commerce,
    or did he rise from the ranks of the aristocracy?"

    Man: "I'm afraid I really don't know."

    "The Importance of Being Earnest", Oscar Wilde. 4 for Joshua (the
    hard way).

    8. Name the play or the author.

    Man 1: "My honored lord!"

    Man 2: "My dear fellow!"

    Man 1: "How are you?"

    Man 2: "Afflicted!"

    Man 1: "Really? In what way?"

    Man 2: "Transformed."

    Man 1: "Inside or out?"

    Man 2: "Both."

    Man 1: "I see... not much new there."

    Man 2: "Well, go into details! Delve. Probe the background,
    establish the situation."

    Man 1: "So -- your uncle is the King of Denmark?"

    Man 2: "Right. And my father before him."

    Man 1: "His father before him?"

    Man 2: "No, *my* father before *him*."

    Man 1: "But surely--"

    Man 2: "You may well ask."

    Man 1: "Let me get it straight. Your father was king, you
    were his only son, your father dies, you are of age, your uncle
    beomes king."

    Man 2: "Yes."

    Man 1: "Unusual."

    Man 2: "Undid me."

    "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead", Tom Stoppard. (Rosencrantz, Guildenstern.) 4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua (the hard way).

    9. Name the play or the author.

    Man: "Was this the face that launched a thousand ships, and burnt
    the topless towers of Ilium? Sweet Helen, make me immortal with
    a kiss. Her lips suck forth my soul; see where it flies! --
    Come, Helen, come, give me my soul again!"

    "Doctor Faustus", Christopher Marlowe. (Faustus.) 4 for Dan Blum.

    10. Name the play or the author.

    Man: "This is almost irresistible. She's so deliciously
    low... so horribly dirty..."

    Woman: "Ohhh! I ain't dirty. I washed my face and hands before
    I come, I did."

    Man: "I shall make a duchess of this draggletailed guttersnipe."

    Woman: "Ohhh!"

    Man: "In six months -- in three if she has a good ear and a quick
    tongue -- I'll take her anywhere and pass her off as anything.
    We'll start today, now, this minute! Mrs. Pearce!"

    "Pygmalion", George Bernard Shaw. (Col. Higgins, Eliza Doolittle.)
    4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua (the hard way).


    * Game 5, Round 6 - Science - Trees

    1. Canada has just 234 species of native trees. The country with
    the most species boasts *37 times* that number at 8,715.
    Name any of the world's top three countries by number of native
    tree species.

    Brazil (8,715), Colombia (5,776), Indonesia (5,142). 4 for everyone
    -- Erland, Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    2. This quote from Richard Powers's novel "The Overstory" poses
    the question you need to answer: "If you carved your name four
    feet high in the bark of a beech tree, how high would it be
    after half a century?"

    Four feet. (Tree growth takes place at the edges, not the base.)
    4 for Dan Tilque, Dan Blum, and Joshua.

    3. "Prometheus", a Great Basin bristlecone pine aged 4,900 years,
    was cut down by accident in 1964. That left another bristlecone
    pine in California to hold the world record for a living tree,
    at 4,800 years. What is the biblical name given to this tree?

    Methuselah. 4 for Dan Tilque and Dan Blum.

    4. The tallest coniferous tree species in Eastern Canada, its
    straight trunk made it economically important in the 1800s as
    a source for ship masts, and its irregular wind-swept profile
    made it artistically important in the 1900s as a romantic symbol
    of eastern Canada's upland forests. Oh, and it's the official
    tree of Ontario. Name the species, in English or Latin.

    Eastern white pine. (Pinus strobus.)

    5. The oldest known tree in Ontario is growing on the Escarpment
    near Lion's Head, and is believed to be over 1,300 years old.
    Several others of the same species are over 1,000 years old,
    by far exceeding the longevity of the second-oldest species.
    What type of tree is the oldest in Ontario? (Exact species
    not required this time.)

    Eastern white cedar. (Thuja occidentalis.) "Cedar" or "Thuja"
    was sufficient.

    6. The tallest known living tree in Canada is a Sitka spruce that
    tops out at 96 m high. It is on Vancouver Island, in a valley
    where intense anti-logging protests and civil disobedience took
    place in the 1980s and '90s. Name the *valley that* holds this
    giant tree.

    Carmanah Valley.

    7. What autumnal behavior of the tamarack tree makes it unique
    among all the coniferous trees of eastern North America?

    It sheds its needles in the fall. 4 for Erland.

    8. One of the most common boreal-forest species, the jack pine,
    produces pine cones that drop seeds annually, and maintains
    another set of cones near the top of the tree that remain tightly
    closed for years. Under what conditions do these latter cones
    open and release seeds?

    During a forest fire. 4 for Erland.

    Intense heat opens them, and the smoke column lifts the seeds to be
    distributed on fire-exposed mineral soil to germinate.

    9. This beautiful metallic-green beetle with a 3-word name is an
    invasive pest from East Asia that kills 99% of all species of
    ash trees within 10 years of arrival in an area. It's the reason
    you can't transport firewood across the province. Name it.

    Emerald ash borer.

    10. Another major tree-killer in Canada is a moth larva that eats
    the new growth of white spruce and balsam fir trees. Outbreaks
    occur every 30-40 years, and now can be controlled by spraying
    BTK bacteria, which is eaten by the larvae and kills only
    this species. Name the offending insect.

    Spruce budworm.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 5 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 5 6 BEST
    TOPICS-> Can Spo Ent Aud Sci THREE
    Joshua Kreitzer 4 22 36 36 8 94
    Dan Blum 0 6 20 32 12 64
    Dan Tilque 8 12 16 28 12 56
    Erland Sommarskog 0 20 0 0 12 32

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto, [email protected]
    Western Electric distributes UNIX software without warranty or any
    after-sales support. There is no publicity and new releases outside
    the Bell System are made only very irregularly. (More than 3 years
    after the release of the sixth edition of the UNIX system, the
    seventh edition had still not appeared.) -- John Lions

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)