• QFTCIMM24 Game 2, Rounds 4,6: historic tech, measurements

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 28 01:34:32 2024
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-02-05,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
    and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
    of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 2, Round 4 - History - Technological Advances with Historic Impact

    This round is about technological advances over the past 150 years
    that have had a historic impact on the world. For each technology
    or innovation, we'll ask for the year it was invented, patented,
    or launched, as we specify -- in each case, plus or minus 5 years.

    1. Automobile: The year when German engine designer and automotive
    engineer Karl (or Carl) Benz patented the first gasoline-powered
    car.

    2. Phonograph: The year when American inventor and businessman
    Thomas Edison patented the cylinder phonograph.

    3. Television: The year when Scottish inventor and electrical
    engineer John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first live
    working television system.

    4. The tank: The year when designers Walter Wilson and William
    Tritton in Britain and Eug� ne Brilli� in France invented the
    first operational military tanks.

    5. World Wide Web: The year when English computer scientist Tim
    Berners-Lee invented the Web.

    6. YouTube: The year when the first popular video-streaming site
    was launched by Taiwanese-American Internet entrepreneur Steve
    Chen, American webmaster and businessman Chad Hurley, and
    American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur Jawed Karim.

    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    8. Nylon: The year when the first fully synthetic fiber was produced
    by chemist Wallace Carothers while working at DuPont.

    9. Radio: The year when Italian electrical engineer Guglielmo
    Marconi sent the first wireless signals across the Atlantic
    Ocean.

    10. Airplane: The year when American aviation pioneers Orville
    and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled and sustained flight
    of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft.


    * Game 2, Round 6 - Science - Scales and Measurements

    1. A tachometer measures the working speed of an engine. In what
    *units* does a tachometer typically measure?

    2. What is the ancient unit of measurement oft-cited in the Bible
    that was equivalent to the distance from one's elbow to the
    tip of one's middle Finger?

    3. What is the name of the unit used to measure the height of
    horses?

    4. The strongest recorded earthquakes to hit Toronto were of
    virtually the same magnitude and occurred on 2010-06-23 and
    2013-05-17. Within 0.1, what was the measurement of these
    earthquakes on the Richter scale?

    5. What is the name given to the most accurate kind of clock,
    considered accurate to within one second in 20,000,000 years?

    6. When we put on a sphygmomanometer, what are we measuring?

    7. What does an anemometer measure?

    8. Many -- or most? -- members of this trivia league make use of
    an everyday item whose strength is measured in diopters. What
    do diopters measure?

    9. The Bristol Scale is graded from 1 -- "separate hard lumps" --
    to 7 -- "entirely liquid." What does the Bristol Scale measure?

    10. What is the name of the system of weights measured in pounds
    and ounces, First used in the medieval wool trade and
    standardized by international treaty in 1959? Its name derives
    from the French term meaning "goods sold by weight."

    --
    Mark Brader "There are three rules for writing the novel. Toronto Unfortunately no one knows what they are." [email protected] -- Maugham

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Tue Feb 27 21:51:14 2024
    On 2/27/2024 7:34 PM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 2, Round 4 - History - Technological Advances with Historic Impact

    This round is about technological advances over the past 150 years
    that have had a historic impact on the world. For each technology
    or innovation, we'll ask for the year it was invented, patented,
    or launched, as we specify -- in each case, plus or minus 5 years.

    1. Automobile: The year when German engine designer and automotive
    engineer Karl (or Carl) Benz patented the first gasoline-powered
    car.

    1886

    2. Phonograph: The year when American inventor and businessman
    Thomas Edison patented the cylinder phonograph.

    1885

    3. Television: The year when Scottish inventor and electrical
    engineer John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first live
    working television system.

    1920

    4. The tank: The year when designers Walter Wilson and William
    Tritton in Britain and Eugè ne Brillié in France invented the
    first operational military tanks.

    1911

    5. World Wide Web: The year when English computer scientist Tim
    Berners-Lee invented the Web.

    1990

    6. YouTube: The year when the first popular video-streaming site
    was launched by Taiwanese-American Internet entrepreneur Steve
    Chen, American webmaster and businessman Chad Hurley, and
    American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur Jawed Karim.

    2003

    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    1950

    8. Nylon: The year when the first fully synthetic fiber was produced
    by chemist Wallace Carothers while working at DuPont.

    1935

    9. Radio: The year when Italian electrical engineer Guglielmo
    Marconi sent the first wireless signals across the Atlantic
    Ocean.

    1907

    10. Airplane: The year when American aviation pioneers Orville
    and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled and sustained flight
    of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft.

    1903

    * Game 2, Round 6 - Science - Scales and Measurements

    1. A tachometer measures the working speed of an engine. In what
    *units* does a tachometer typically measure?

    revolutions per minute

    2. What is the ancient unit of measurement oft-cited in the Bible
    that was equivalent to the distance from one's elbow to the
    tip of one's middle Finger?

    cubit

    3. What is the name of the unit used to measure the height of
    horses?

    hand

    4. The strongest recorded earthquakes to hit Toronto were of
    virtually the same magnitude and occurred on 2010-06-23 and
    2013-05-17. Within 0.1, what was the measurement of these
    earthquakes on the Richter scale?

    5.9; 5.6

    5. What is the name given to the most accurate kind of clock,
    considered accurate to within one second in 20,000,000 years?

    atomic clock

    6. When we put on a sphygmomanometer, what are we measuring?

    blood pressure

    7. What does an anemometer measure?

    wind speed

    8. Many -- or most? -- members of this trivia league make use of
    an everyday item whose strength is measured in diopters. What
    do diopters measure?

    magnification for eyeglasses

    10. What is the name of the system of weights measured in pounds
    and ounces, First used in the medieval wool trade and
    standardized by international treaty in 1959? Its name derives
    from the French term meaning "goods sold by weight."

    avoirdupois

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Wed Feb 28 05:00:39 2024
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    * Game 2, Round 4 - History - Technological Advances with Historic Impact

    1. Automobile: The year when German engine designer and automotive
    engineer Karl (or Carl) Benz patented the first gasoline-powered
    car.

    1880

    2. Phonograph: The year when American inventor and businessman
    Thomas Edison patented the cylinder phonograph.

    1890

    3. Television: The year when Scottish inventor and electrical
    engineer John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first live
    working television system.

    1917

    4. The tank: The year when designers Walter Wilson and William
    Tritton in Britain and Eug? ne Brilli? in France invented the
    first operational military tanks.

    1910

    5. World Wide Web: The year when English computer scientist Tim
    Berners-Lee invented the Web.

    1991

    6. YouTube: The year when the first popular video-streaming site
    was launched by Taiwanese-American Internet entrepreneur Steve
    Chen, American webmaster and businessman Chad Hurley, and
    American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur Jawed Karim.

    2003

    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    1948

    8. Nylon: The year when the first fully synthetic fiber was produced
    by chemist Wallace Carothers while working at DuPont.

    1927

    9. Radio: The year when Italian electrical engineer Guglielmo
    Marconi sent the first wireless signals across the Atlantic
    Ocean.

    1901

    10. Airplane: The year when American aviation pioneers Orville
    and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled and sustained flight
    of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft.

    1903

    * Game 2, Round 6 - Science - Scales and Measurements

    1. A tachometer measures the working speed of an engine. In what
    *units* does a tachometer typically measure?

    rotations per second

    2. What is the ancient unit of measurement oft-cited in the Bible
    that was equivalent to the distance from one's elbow to the
    tip of one's middle Finger?

    cubit

    3. What is the name of the unit used to measure the height of
    horses?

    hand

    4. The strongest recorded earthquakes to hit Toronto were of
    virtually the same magnitude and occurred on 2010-06-23 and
    2013-05-17. Within 0.1, what was the measurement of these
    earthquakes on the Richter scale?

    6.2

    5. What is the name given to the most accurate kind of clock,
    considered accurate to within one second in 20,000,000 years?

    atomic clock

    6. When we put on a sphygmomanometer, what are we measuring?

    blood pressure

    7. What does an anemometer measure?

    wind speed

    8. Many -- or most? -- members of this trivia league make use of
    an everyday item whose strength is measured in diopters. What
    do diopters measure?

    eyeglass lenses

    9. The Bristol Scale is graded from 1 -- "separate hard lumps" --
    to 7 -- "entirely liquid." What does the Bristol Scale measure?

    mud consistency

    10. What is the name of the system of weights measured in pounds
    and ounces, First used in the medieval wool trade and
    standardized by international treaty in 1959? Its name derives
    from the French term meaning "goods sold by weight."

    avoirdupois

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Wed Feb 28 21:12:43 2024
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    * Game 2, Round 4 - History - Technological Advances with Historic Impact

    This round is about technological advances over the past 150 years
    that have had a historic impact on the world. For each technology
    or innovation, we'll ask for the year it was invented, patented,
    or launched, as we specify -- in each case, plus or minus 5 years.

    1. Automobile: The year when German engine designer and automotive
    engineer Karl (or Carl) Benz patented the first gasoline-powered
    car.

    1896

    2. Phonograph: The year when American inventor and businessman
    Thomas Edison patented the cylinder phonograph.

    1878

    3. Television: The year when Scottish inventor and electrical
    engineer John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first live
    working television system.

    1926

    4. The tank: The year when designers Walter Wilson and William
    Tritton in Britain and Eug� ne Brilli� in France invented the
    first operational military tanks.

    1915

    5. World Wide Web: The year when English computer scientist Tim
    Berners-Lee invented the Web.

    1989

    6. YouTube: The year when the first popular video-streaming site
    was launched by Taiwanese-American Internet entrepreneur Steve
    Chen, American webmaster and businessman Chad Hurley, and
    American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur Jawed Karim.

    2006

    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    1953

    8. Nylon: The year when the first fully synthetic fiber was produced
    by chemist Wallace Carothers while working at DuPont.

    1926

    9. Radio: The year when Italian electrical engineer Guglielmo
    Marconi sent the first wireless signals across the Atlantic
    Ocean.

    1903

    10. Airplane: The year when American aviation pioneers Orville
    and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled and sustained flight
    of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft.

    1903

    * Game 2, Round 6 - Science - Scales and Measurements

    1. A tachometer measures the working speed of an engine. In what
    *units* does a tachometer typically measure?

    rpm

    2. What is the ancient unit of measurement oft-cited in the Bible
    that was equivalent to the distance from one's elbow to the
    tip of one's middle Finger?

    "aln" in Swedish.

    4. The strongest recorded earthquakes to hit Toronto were of
    virtually the same magnitude and occurred on 2010-06-23 and
    2013-05-17. Within 0.1, what was the measurement of these
    earthquakes on the Richter scale?

    3.6

    5. What is the name given to the most accurate kind of clock,
    considered accurate to within one second in 20,000,000 years?

    Atomic watch

    6. When we put on a sphygmomanometer, what are we measuring?

    Elementary, sphygmos, of course!

    7. What does an anemometer measure?

    Blood pressure

    8. Many -- or most? -- members of this trivia league make use of
    an everyday item whose strength is measured in diopters. What
    do diopters measure?

    Strength of spectacals

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Wed Feb 28 20:44:59 2024
    On 2/27/24 17:34, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 2, Round 4 - History - Technological Advances with Historic Impact

    This round is about technological advances over the past 150 years
    that have had a historic impact on the world. For each technology
    or innovation, we'll ask for the year it was invented, patented,
    or launched, as we specify -- in each case, plus or minus 5 years.

    1. Automobile: The year when German engine designer and automotive
    engineer Karl (or Carl) Benz patented the first gasoline-powered
    car.

    1893


    2. Phonograph: The year when American inventor and businessman
    Thomas Edison patented the cylinder phonograph.

    1879


    3. Television: The year when Scottish inventor and electrical
    engineer John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first live
    working television system.

    1934


    4. The tank: The year when designers Walter Wilson and William
    Tritton in Britain and Eugè ne Brillié in France invented the
    first operational military tanks.

    1915


    5. World Wide Web: The year when English computer scientist Tim
    Berners-Lee invented the Web.

    1989


    6. YouTube: The year when the first popular video-streaming site
    was launched by Taiwanese-American Internet entrepreneur Steve
    Chen, American webmaster and businessman Chad Hurley, and
    American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur Jawed Karim.

    2000


    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    1949


    8. Nylon: The year when the first fully synthetic fiber was produced
    by chemist Wallace Carothers while working at DuPont.

    1938


    9. Radio: The year when Italian electrical engineer Guglielmo
    Marconi sent the first wireless signals across the Atlantic
    Ocean.

    1909


    10. Airplane: The year when American aviation pioneers Orville
    and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled and sustained flight
    of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft.

    1903



    * Game 2, Round 6 - Science - Scales and Measurements

    1. A tachometer measures the working speed of an engine. In what
    *units* does a tachometer typically measure?

    revolutions per minute (rpm)


    2. What is the ancient unit of measurement oft-cited in the Bible
    that was equivalent to the distance from one's elbow to the
    tip of one's middle Finger?

    cubit


    3. What is the name of the unit used to measure the height of
    horses?

    hand


    4. The strongest recorded earthquakes to hit Toronto were of
    virtually the same magnitude and occurred on 2010-06-23 and
    2013-05-17. Within 0.1, what was the measurement of these
    earthquakes on the Richter scale?

    4.2; 3.9


    5. What is the name given to the most accurate kind of clock,
    considered accurate to within one second in 20,000,000 years?

    atomic clock


    6. When we put on a sphygmomanometer, what are we measuring?

    blood pressure


    7. What does an anemometer measure?

    wind speed


    8. Many -- or most? -- members of this trivia league make use of
    an everyday item whose strength is measured in diopters. What
    do diopters measure?

    focusing of eyeglasses


    9. The Bristol Scale is graded from 1 -- "separate hard lumps" --
    to 7 -- "entirely liquid." What does the Bristol Scale measure?

    density of seawater


    10. What is the name of the system of weights measured in pounds
    and ounces, First used in the medieval wool trade and
    standardized by international treaty in 1959? Its name derives
    from the French term meaning "goods sold by weight."

    avoirdupois

    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 2 15:08:05 2024
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-02-05,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 2, Round 4 - History - Technological Advances with Historic Impact

    This round is about technological advances over the past 150 years
    that have had a historic impact on the world. For each technology
    or innovation, we'll ask for the year it was invented, patented,
    or launched, as we specify -- in each case, plus or minus 5 years.

    1. Automobile: The year when German engine designer and automotive
    engineer Karl (or Carl) Benz patented the first gasoline-powered
    car.

    1886 (accepting 1881-91). 4 for Joshua and Pete (the hard way).

    2. Phonograph: The year when American inventor and businessman
    Thomas Edison patented the cylinder phonograph.

    1878 (accepting 1873-83). 4 for Erland and Dan Tilque.

    3. Television: The year when Scottish inventor and electrical
    engineer John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first live
    working television system.

    1926 (accepting 1921-31). 4 for Erland and Pete.

    4. The tank: The year when designers Walter Wilson and William
    Tritton in Britain and Eug�ne Brilli� in France invented the
    first operational military tanks.

    1915 (accepting 1910-20). 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Dan Blum,
    Erland, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    They were first used in battle the following year.

    5. World Wide Web: The year when English computer scientist Tim
    Berners-Lee invented the Web.

    1989 (accepting 1984-94). 4 for everyone.

    6. YouTube: The year when the first popular video-streaming site
    was launched by Taiwanese-American Internet entrepreneur Steve
    Chen, American webmaster and businessman Chad Hurley, and
    American software engineer and Internet entrepreneur Jawed Karim.

    2005 (accepting 2000-10). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Erland,
    and Dan Tilque.

    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    1947 (accepting 1942-52). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, Dan Tilque,
    and Erland.

    8. Nylon: The year when the first fully synthetic fiber was produced
    by chemist Wallace Carothers while working at DuPont.

    1935 (accepting 1930-40). 4 for Joshua, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    9. Radio: The year when Italian electrical engineer Guglielmo
    Marconi sent the first wireless signals across the Atlantic
    Ocean.

    1901 (accepting 1896-1906). 4 for Dan Blum and Erland.

    10. Airplane: The year when American aviation pioneers Orville
    and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled and sustained flight
    of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft.

    1903 (accepting 1898-1908). 4 for everyone.


    * Game 2, Round 6 - Science - Scales and Measurements

    1. A tachometer measures the working speed of an engine. In what
    *units* does a tachometer typically measure?

    RPM. 4 for Joshua, Erland, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    2. What is the ancient unit of measurement oft-cited in the Bible
    that was equivalent to the distance from one's elbow to the
    tip of one's middle Finger?

    A cubit. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    3. What is the name of the unit used to measure the height of
    horses?

    A hand. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    4. The strongest recorded earthquakes to hit Toronto were of
    virtually the same magnitude and occurred on 2010-06-23 and
    2013-05-17. Within 0.1, what was the measurement of these
    earthquakes on the Richter scale?

    5 and 5.1 (accepting 4.9-5.2). 2 for Pete.

    5. What is the name given to the most accurate kind of clock,
    considered accurate to within one second in 20,000,000 years?

    (Cesium) atomic clock. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque.
    3 for Erland.

    6. When we put on a sphygmomanometer, what are we measuring?

    Blood pressure. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque.

    7. What does an anemometer measure?

    Wind speed. (Accepting wind pressure or force). 4 for Joshua,
    Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    8. Many -- or most? -- members of this trivia league make use of
    an everyday item whose strength is measured in diopters. What
    do diopters measure?

    Lens strength or focal length (as in glasses). I scored
    "magnification" as almost correct. 4 for Dan Blum, Erland,
    Pete, and Dan Tilque. 3 for Joshua.

    9. The Bristol Scale is graded from 1 -- "separate hard lumps" --
    to 7 -- "entirely liquid." What does the Bristol Scale measure?

    Feces.

    10. What is the name of the system of weights measured in pounds
    and ounces, First used in the medieval wool trade and
    standardized by international treaty in 1959? Its name derives
    from the French term meaning "goods sold by weight."

    Avoirdupois. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 2 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
    TOPICS-> Geo Lit His Sci
    Joshua Kreitzer 35 40 28 31 134
    Dan Blum 36 28 24 28 116
    Pete Gayde 20 20 28 30 98
    Dan Tilque 8 8 28 32 76
    Erland Sommarskog 20 12 32 11 75

    --
    Mark Brader At any rate, C++ != C. Actually, the value of
    Toronto the expression "C++ != C" is [undefined].
    [email protected] -- Peter da Silva

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Mar 2 20:59:32 2024
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    1947 (accepting 1942-52). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, Dan Tilque,
    and Erland.

    You really need to learn to read my entries more closely. I was one
    year outside the allowed margin.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 3 00:44:40 2024
    Mark Brader:
    7. Transistor: The year when American physicists John Bardeen,
    Walter Brattain, and William Shockley invented this semiconductor
    device at Bell Labs.

    1947 (accepting 1942-52). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, Dan Tilque,
    and Erland.

    Erland Sommarskog:
    You really need to learn to read my entries more closely.

    You really need to learn not to be one year outside the allowed margin!
    4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, Pete, and Dan Tilque, then.

    Scores, if there are now no errors:
    GAME 2 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
    TOPICS-> Geo Lit His Sci
    Joshua Kreitzer 35 40 28 31 134
    Dan Blum 36 28 24 28 116
    Pete Gayde 20 20 28 30 98
    Dan Tilque 8 8 28 32 76
    Erland Sommarskog 20 12 28 11 71

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto "If disapproval we will drawback."
    [email protected] --seen on a box of cookies

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)