• QFTCIMM24 Game 1, Rounds 9-10: '50s darkness, winter challenge

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 21 20:14:45 2024
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-01-29,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
    and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
    of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".



    ** Game 1, Round 9 - History - Dark Corners of the '50s

    For many, the 1950s were a decade of peace and prosperity. But not
    everyone was so fortunate.

    1. The democratic government of this country nationalized its oil
    and was consequently toppled in a UK/US-organized coup in 1953.
    The authoritarian regime that followed stayed in place until
    February 1979. Which country?

    2. In 1954, another CIA-orchestrated coup replaced the democratic
    government of Jacobo �rbenz with a long-lasting dictatorship.
    In which Latin-American country did that happen?

    3. A fight for independence in this African colony lasted from
    1952 to 1960 and claimed 15,000 to 20,000 lives, including those
    of more than 1,000 supposed rebels executed by the British.
    What then-colony?

    4. What war, waged from June 1950 to July 1953, cost between
    2,500,000 and 3,000,000 lives?

    5. 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 deaths resulted from a war of
    independence, which lasted from 1954 to 1962 and brought about
    the end of the French Fourth Republic. Name the then-colony.

    6. Which Soviet leader sent in the tanks to crush the Hungarian
    rebellion in 1956?

    7. In 1953, a strongman overthrew democracy in Cuba and ruled as
    a corrupt and murderous dictator till 1959. He was born Reub�n
    Zald�var, but is better known by his chosen name, which is what?

    8. From 1955 to 1959 the UK used torture and execution against
    insurgents in one of their colonies. A peculiarity of this
    struggle: the rebels were not fighting for independence, but
    for the right to join another European country. Name the island
    where this happened.

    9. The Castle Bravo test of a hydrogen bomb on 1954-03-01 resulted
    in radiation injury to Japanese fishermen, Pacific islanders,
    and American technicians as far as 100 miles away. Name the
    atoll where the test took place.

    10. In 1959, a particularly brutal secret police was established
    to terrorize and dispose of folks the dictator disliked. What
    country was home to "Uncle Gunnysack"; i.e., the Tonton Macoutes?


    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Winter Challenge Round

    * A. Literature

    A1. Maxim de Winter, the master of Manderley, is the brooding
    male protagonist of which classic novel of mystery and
    suspense?

    A2. Which Shakespeare play opens with these lines?

    "Now is the winter of our discontent
    made glorious summer by this sun of York"


    * B. Military History

    B1. When Napoleon and his army entered the abandoned city of
    Moscow in September 1812, it was their intention to spend
    the winter there. What prevented them?

    B2. The Battle of Lake Peipus, fought in April 1242, is known as
    the Battle on the Ice for the fact that much of it was fought
    on a frozen lake. On the losing side of the battle were
    the Teutonic Knights. Who was the hero of the Russian side?


    * C. Entertainment

    C1. Who wrote and sang the song "Hazy Shade of Winter"?

    C2. Name the country music legend known for introducing Elvis
    Presley to Colonel Tom Parker.


    * D. Canadiana / Geography

    D1. Among Canadian cities with a population over 500,000,
    which has on average the coldest winters?

    D2. The locality in Canada with the heaviest annual snowfall,
    averaging 637.9 cm, or 21 feet, is Woody Point, population
    282. In which province is Woody Point?


    * E. Sports: Winter Olympics

    E1. In the history of the Winter Olympics, from 1924 to 2022,
    which country has won the most gold medals and the most
    medals overall?

    E2. What country has hosted the greatest number of Winter
    Olympic Games?


    * F. Science

    F1. During the period from approximately 1300 to 1850, average
    global temperatures dropped by as much as 2�C, particularly
    in North America and Europe. By what name is this period
    commonly known?

    F2. What is the scientific word for the study of the behavior
    of materials at very low temperatures? It derives from
    the Greek word for frost.

    --
    Mark Brader | "I can direct dial today a man my parents warred with.
    Toronto | They wanted to kill him, I want to sell software to him." [email protected] | -- Brad Templeton

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Wed Feb 21 21:59:13 2024
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    ** Game 1, Round 9 - History - Dark Corners of the '50s

    For many, the 1950s were a decade of peace and prosperity. But not
    everyone was so fortunate.

    1. The democratic government of this country nationalized its oil
    and was consequently toppled in a UK/US-organized coup in 1953.
    The authoritarian regime that followed stayed in place until
    February 1979. Which country?

    Iran

    2. In 1954, another CIA-orchestrated coup replaced the democratic
    government of Jacobo �rbenz with a long-lasting dictatorship.
    In which Latin-American country did that happen?

    Paraguay

    3. A fight for independence in this African colony lasted from
    1952 to 1960 and claimed 15,000 to 20,000 lives, including those
    of more than 1,000 supposed rebels executed by the British.
    What then-colony?

    Rhodesia

    4. What war, waged from June 1950 to July 1953, cost between
    2,500,000 and 3,000,000 lives?

    Korean War

    5. 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 deaths resulted from a war of
    independence, which lasted from 1954 to 1962 and brought about
    the end of the French Fourth Republic. Name the then-colony.

    Algeria

    6. Which Soviet leader sent in the tanks to crush the Hungarian
    rebellion in 1956?

    Chruschev

    8. From 1955 to 1959 the UK used torture and execution against
    insurgents in one of their colonies. A peculiarity of this
    struggle: the rebels were not fighting for independence, but
    for the right to join another European country. Name the island
    where this happened.

    Cyprus

    9. The Castle Bravo test of a hydrogen bomb on 1954-03-01 resulted
    in radiation injury to Japanese fishermen, Pacific islanders,
    and American technicians as far as 100 miles away. Name the
    atoll where the test took place.

    Bikini

    10. In 1959, a particularly brutal secret police was established
    to terrorize and dispose of folks the dictator disliked. What
    country was home to "Uncle Gunnysack"; i.e., the Tonton Macoutes?

    Ha�ti

    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Winter Challenge Round

    A2. Which Shakespeare play opens with these lines?

    "Now is the winter of our discontent
    made glorious summer by this sun of York"

    Henry VI

    * B. Military History

    B1. When Napoleon and his army entered the abandoned city of
    Moscow in September 1812, it was their intention to spend
    the winter there. What prevented them?

    They oculd not find enough food to live off.


    B2. The Battle of Lake Peipus, fought in April 1242, is known as
    the Battle on the Ice for the fact that much of it was fought
    on a frozen lake. On the losing side of the battle were
    the Teutonic Knights. Who was the hero of the Russian side?

    Alexander Nevsky

    (Who earned that name for another supposed water battle on the Neva
    river, blown to bombastic portions in Russian chronicles. And in
    Swedish chronicles not mentioned at all. It might just have been a
    skirmish with some Swedish adventures who tried to seize the opportunity.)

    * D. Canadiana / Geography

    D1. Among Canadian cities with a population over 500,000,
    which has on average the coldest winters?

    Edmonton

    D2. The locality in Canada with the heaviest annual snowfall,
    averaging 637.9 cm, or 21 feet, is Woody Point, population
    282. In which province is Woody Point?

    Newfoundland

    * E. Sports: Winter Olympics

    E1. In the history of the Winter Olympics, from 1924 to 2022,
    which country has won the most gold medals and the most
    medals overall?

    Norway

    E2. What country has hosted the greatest number of Winter
    Olympic Games?

    USA

    * F. Science

    F1. During the period from approximately 1300 to 1850, average
    global temperatures dropped by as much as 2�C, particularly
    in North America and Europe. By what name is this period
    commonly known?

    Little ice age

    F2. What is the scientific word for the study of the behavior
    of materials at very low temperatures? It derives from
    the Greek word for frost.

    Cryogenics

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Wed Feb 21 22:19:57 2024
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    ** Game 1, Round 9 - History - Dark Corners of the '50s

    1. The democratic government of this country nationalized its oil
    and was consequently toppled in a UK/US-organized coup in 1953.
    The authoritarian regime that followed stayed in place until
    February 1979. Which country?

    Iran

    2. In 1954, another CIA-orchestrated coup replaced the democratic
    government of Jacobo ?rbenz with a long-lasting dictatorship.
    In which Latin-American country did that happen?

    Guatemala; Honduras

    3. A fight for independence in this African colony lasted from
    1952 to 1960 and claimed 15,000 to 20,000 lives, including those
    of more than 1,000 supposed rebels executed by the British.
    What then-colony?

    Kenya

    4. What war, waged from June 1950 to July 1953, cost between
    2,500,000 and 3,000,000 lives?

    Korean War

    5. 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 deaths resulted from a war of
    independence, which lasted from 1954 to 1962 and brought about
    the end of the French Fourth Republic. Name the then-colony.

    Algeria

    6. Which Soviet leader sent in the tanks to crush the Hungarian
    rebellion in 1956?

    Khrushchev

    7. In 1953, a strongman overthrew democracy in Cuba and ruled as
    a corrupt and murderous dictator till 1959. He was born Reub?n
    Zald?var, but is better known by his chosen name, which is what?

    Batista

    8. From 1955 to 1959 the UK used torture and execution against
    insurgents in one of their colonies. A peculiarity of this
    struggle: the rebels were not fighting for independence, but
    for the right to join another European country. Name the island
    where this happened.

    Cyprus

    9. The Castle Bravo test of a hydrogen bomb on 1954-03-01 resulted
    in radiation injury to Japanese fishermen, Pacific islanders,
    and American technicians as far as 100 miles away. Name the
    atoll where the test took place.

    Bikini

    10. In 1959, a particularly brutal secret police was established
    to terrorize and dispose of folks the dictator disliked. What
    country was home to "Uncle Gunnysack"; i.e., the Tonton Macoutes?

    Haiti

    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Winter Challenge Round

    * A. Literature

    A1. Maxim de Winter, the master of Manderley, is the brooding
    male protagonist of which classic novel of mystery and
    suspense?

    Rebecca

    A2. Which Shakespeare play opens with these lines?

    "Now is the winter of our discontent
    made glorious summer by this sun of York"

    Richard III

    * B. Military History

    B1. When Napoleon and his army entered the abandoned city of
    Moscow in September 1812, it was their intention to spend
    the winter there. What prevented them?

    lack of food

    B2. The Battle of Lake Peipus, fought in April 1242, is known as
    the Battle on the Ice for the fact that much of it was fought
    on a frozen lake. On the losing side of the battle were
    the Teutonic Knights. Who was the hero of the Russian side?

    Alexander Nevsky


    * D. Canadiana / Geography

    D1. Among Canadian cities with a population over 500,000,
    which has on average the coldest winters?

    Winnipeg

    D2. The locality in Canada with the heaviest annual snowfall,
    averaging 637.9 cm, or 21 feet, is Woody Point, population
    282. In which province is Woody Point?

    Ontario

    * E. Sports: Winter Olympics

    E1. In the history of the Winter Olympics, from 1924 to 2022,
    which country has won the most gold medals and the most
    medals overall?

    USA

    E2. What country has hosted the greatest number of Winter
    Olympic Games?

    Norway

    * F. Science

    F1. During the period from approximately 1300 to 1850, average
    global temperatures dropped by as much as 2?C, particularly
    in North America and Europe. By what name is this period
    commonly known?

    Little Ice Age

    F2. What is the scientific word for the study of the behavior
    of materials at very low temperatures? It derives from
    the Greek word for frost.

    cryology

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Wed Feb 21 22:14:39 2024
    On 2/21/24 12:14, Mark Brader wrote:


    ** Game 1, Round 9 - History - Dark Corners of the '50s

    For many, the 1950s were a decade of peace and prosperity. But not
    everyone was so fortunate.

    1. The democratic government of this country nationalized its oil
    and was consequently toppled in a UK/US-organized coup in 1953.
    The authoritarian regime that followed stayed in place until
    February 1979. Which country?

    Iran


    2. In 1954, another CIA-orchestrated coup replaced the democratic
    government of Jacobo Árbenz with a long-lasting dictatorship.
    In which Latin-American country did that happen?

    Bolivia; Colombia


    3. A fight for independence in this African colony lasted from
    1952 to 1960 and claimed 15,000 to 20,000 lives, including those
    of more than 1,000 supposed rebels executed by the British.
    What then-colony?

    Kenya


    4. What war, waged from June 1950 to July 1953, cost between
    2,500,000 and 3,000,000 lives?

    Korean War


    5. 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 deaths resulted from a war of
    independence, which lasted from 1954 to 1962 and brought about
    the end of the French Fourth Republic. Name the then-colony.

    Algeria


    6. Which Soviet leader sent in the tanks to crush the Hungarian
    rebellion in 1956?

    Khrushchev


    7. In 1953, a strongman overthrew democracy in Cuba and ruled as
    a corrupt and murderous dictator till 1959. He was born Reubén
    Zaldívar, but is better known by his chosen name, which is what?

    Batista


    8. From 1955 to 1959 the UK used torture and execution against
    insurgents in one of their colonies. A peculiarity of this
    struggle: the rebels were not fighting for independence, but
    for the right to join another European country. Name the island
    where this happened.

    Cyprus


    9. The Castle Bravo test of a hydrogen bomb on 1954-03-01 resulted
    in radiation injury to Japanese fishermen, Pacific islanders,
    and American technicians as far as 100 miles away. Name the
    atoll where the test took place.

    Bikini


    10. In 1959, a particularly brutal secret police was established
    to terrorize and dispose of folks the dictator disliked. What
    country was home to "Uncle Gunnysack"; i.e., the Tonton Macoutes?


    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Winter Challenge Round

    * A. Literature

    A1. Maxim de Winter, the master of Manderley, is the brooding
    male protagonist of which classic novel of mystery and
    suspense?

    A2. Which Shakespeare play opens with these lines?

    "Now is the winter of our discontent
    made glorious summer by this sun of York"

    Richard III



    * B. Military History

    B1. When Napoleon and his army entered the abandoned city of
    Moscow in September 1812, it was their intention to spend
    the winter there. What prevented them?

    The Russians had set fire to all the buildings


    B2. The Battle of Lake Peipus, fought in April 1242, is known as
    the Battle on the Ice for the fact that much of it was fought
    on a frozen lake. On the losing side of the battle were
    the Teutonic Knights. Who was the hero of the Russian side?


    * C. Entertainment

    C1. Who wrote and sang the song "Hazy Shade of Winter"?

    Paul Simon


    C2. Name the country music legend known for introducing Elvis
    Presley to Colonel Tom Parker.


    * D. Canadiana / Geography

    D1. Among Canadian cities with a population over 500,000,
    which has on average the coldest winters?

    Edmonton


    D2. The locality in Canada with the heaviest annual snowfall,
    averaging 637.9 cm, or 21 feet, is Woody Point, population
    282. In which province is Woody Point?

    BC



    * E. Sports: Winter Olympics

    E1. In the history of the Winter Olympics, from 1924 to 2022,
    which country has won the most gold medals and the most
    medals overall?

    Norway


    E2. What country has hosted the greatest number of Winter
    Olympic Games?

    United States



    * F. Science

    F1. During the period from approximately 1300 to 1850, average
    global temperatures dropped by as much as 2°C, particularly
    in North America and Europe. By what name is this period
    commonly known?

    Little Ice Age


    F2. What is the scientific word for the study of the behavior
    of materials at very low temperatures? It derives from
    the Greek word for frost.


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 24 21:48:32 2024
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-01-29,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    Game 1 is over and the winner is JOSHUA KREITZER. Hearty
    congratulations!


    ** Game 1, Round 9 - History - Dark Corners of the '50s

    For many, the 1950s were a decade of peace and prosperity. But not
    everyone was so fortunate.

    1. The democratic government of this country nationalized its oil
    and was consequently toppled in a UK/US-organized coup in 1953.
    The authoritarian regime that followed stayed in place until
    February 1979. Which country?

    Iran. 4 for everyone -- Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen, Joshua,
    and Dan Tilque.

    2. In 1954, another CIA-orchestrated coup replaced the democratic
    government of Jacobo �rbenz with a long-lasting dictatorship.
    In which Latin-American country did that happen?

    Guatemala. 4 for Stephen. 3 for Dan Blum.

    3. A fight for independence in this African colony lasted from
    1952 to 1960 and claimed 15,000 to 20,000 lives, including those
    of more than 1,000 supposed rebels executed by the British.
    What then-colony?

    Kenya. 4 for Dan Blum, Stephen, and Dan Tilque.

    4. What war, waged from June 1950 to July 1953, cost between
    2,500,000 and 3,000,000 lives?

    The Korean War. 4 for everyone.

    5. 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 deaths resulted from a war of
    independence, which lasted from 1954 to 1962 and brought about
    the end of the French Fourth Republic. Name the then-colony.

    Algeria. 4 for everyone.

    6. Which Soviet leader sent in the tanks to crush the Hungarian
    rebullion in 1956?

    Nikita Khrushchev. 4 for everyone.

    7. In 1953, a strongman overthrew democracy in Cuba and ruled as
    a corrupt and murderous dictator till 1959. He was born Reub�n
    Zald�var, but is better known by his chosen name, which is what?

    Fulgencio Batista. 4 for Dan Blum, Stephen, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

    8. From 1955 to 1959 the UK used torture and execution against
    insurgents in one of their colonies. A peculiarity of this
    struggle: the rebels were not fighting for independence, but
    for the right to join another European country. Name the island
    where this happened.

    Cyprus. (The rebels wanted to join Greece.) 4 for everyone.

    9. The Castle Bravo test of a hydrogen bomb on 1954-03-01 resulted
    in radiation injury to Japanese fishermen, Pacific islanders,
    and American technicians as far as 100 miles away. Name the
    atoll where the test took place.

    Bikini. 4 for everyone.

    10. In 1959, a particularly brutal secret police was established
    to terrorize and dispose of folks the dictator disliked. What
    country was home to "Uncle Gunnysack"; i.e., the Tonton Macoutes?

    Haiti. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, Stephen, and Joshua.


    ** Game 1, Round 10 - Winter Challenge Round

    * A. Literature

    A1. Maxim de Winter, the master of Manderley, is the brooding
    male protagonist of which classic novel of mystery and
    suspense?

    "Rebecca". (By Daphne duMaurier.) 4 for Dan Blum, Stephen,
    and Joshua.

    A2. Which Shakespeare play opens with these lines?

    "Now is the winter of our discontent
    made glorious summer by this sun of York"

    "Richard III". 4 for Dan Blum, Stephen, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.


    * B. Military History

    B1. When Napoleon and his army entered the abandoned city of
    Moscow in September 1812, it was their intention to spend
    the winter there. What prevented them?

    The Russians had burned the city down. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    B2. The Battle of Lake Peipus, fought in April 1242, is known as
    the Battle on the Ice for the fact that much of it was fought
    on a frozen lake. On the losing side of the battle were
    the Teutonic Knights. Who was the hero of the Russian side?

    Alexander Nevsky. 4 for Erland, Dan Blum, and Stephen.


    * C. Entertainment

    C1. Who wrote and sang the song "Hazy Shade of Winter"?

    Written by Paul Simon, sung by Simon and Garfunkel. Accepting either.
    4 for Stephen, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

    C2. Name the country music legend known for introducing Elvis
    Presley to Colonel Tom Parker.

    Hank Snow.


    * D. Canadiana / Geography

    D1. Among Canadian cities with a population over 500,000,
    which has on average the coldest winters?

    Winnipeg. 4 for Dan Blum and Stephen.

    See: http://weather.gc.ca/data/saisons/images/clim_stn_djf_temp.gif

    D2. The locality in Canada with the heaviest annual snowfall,
    averaging 637.9 cm, or 21 feet, is Woody Point, population
    282. In which province is Woody Point?

    Newfoundland and Labrador. (It's in Gros Morne National Park).
    4 for Erland and Stephen.


    * E. Sports: Winter Olympics

    E1. In the history of the Winter Olympics, from 1924 to 2022,
    which country has won the most gold medals and the most
    medals overall?

    Norway. 4 for Erland, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

    E2. What country has hosted the greatest number of Winter
    Olympic Games?

    The United States. (1932, 1960, 1980, 2002). 4 for Erland, Stephen,
    Joshua, and Dan Tilque.

    France comes next with 3: 1924, 1968, 1992. Italy is scheduled
    to reach 3 in 2026.

    * F. Science

    F1. During the period from approximately 1300 to 1850, average
    global temperatures dropped by as much as 2�C, particularly
    in North America and Europe. By what name is this period
    commonly known?

    The Little Ice Age. 4 for everyone.

    F2. What is the scientific word for the study of the behavior
    of materials at very low temperatures? It derives from
    the Greek word for frost.

    Cryogenics. 4 for Erland and Stephen.

    "Cryology" is from the same Greek root, but means the study of ice,
    snow, etc. in the environment, or of refrigeration.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 1 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 BEST
    TOPICS-> Can Spo Ent Aud Sci Geo Lit His Cha SEVEN
    Joshua Kreitzer 16 9 20 40 10 36 35 32 24 203
    Dan Blum 24 4 8 0 4 32 28 39 20 155
    Stephen Perry -- -- -- -- -- 36 40 40 36 152
    Dan Tilque 12 4 4 4 28 36 8 32 24 144
    Erland Sommarskog 4 0 0 8 4 20 0 28 24 88

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto "I may be ranting, but I'm right!" [email protected] -- Wojeck: Out of the Fire

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)