• RQFTCICR14 Game 7, Rounds 4,6: music theory, particle physics

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 20 04:35:10 2023
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2014-03-03,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Cellar Rats, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the correct
    answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2022-09-09
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 7, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Basic Musical Theory

    1. What is the system of musical notation mainly used for fretted
    instruments such as guitars, which shows finger placements
    graphically?

    2. On a 6-string guitar using standard tuning, the top and bottom
    strings are the same note, 2 octaves apart. Which note?

    3. Solfege is a musical system of notation similar to the tonic
    solfa (the "do-re-mi" system we learned in school), but with
    a fixed "do", always being the musical note C. In solfege,
    "la" always represents what note?

    4. Most of the intervals in a major scale are whole tones, but two
    are semitones (half tones). In solfa, one semitone is between
    ti and do; what notes is the other one between?

    5. A lot of music is written in 4-part harmony, also referred to
    as SATB. What musical voice does the T stand for?

    6. In the violin family of stringed instruments, which instrument
    typically plays the alto voice, and plays music written using
    the alto clef?

    7. The musical note to which most instruments are tuned, played by
    the oboe in a symphony orchestra, is a note referred to as
    pitch standard. This note is widely used as concert pitch in
    UK and USA. Name the note *and* its frequency in hertz.

    8. How many notes are there in a chromatic scale? (Not counting
    the note an octave above the starting note.)

    9. With the treble clef, the notes corresponding to the lines of
    the staff are often learned from the bottom up using a mnemonic
    starting with "Every Good". Give the complete mnemonic or just
    name the notes in order.

    10. In written music when a note is written which is not in the
    key signature, it is indicated with a sharp, flat, or natural
    in front of the note to modify its pitch. What is the generic
    term that covers these modified notes?


    * Game 7, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. What is the antiparticle of the electron? (No, we won't take
    the answer "antielectron".)

    2. What do we call the class of fundamental particles which are
    composed of a quark and an antiquark? Examples include pions
    and kaons.

    3. Radioactivity is composed of three types of rays, each one of
    which is a beam of particles. Name the rays which are composed
    of highly energetic photons.

    4. Deuterium (or heavy hydrogen) is an isotope of hydrogen with
    two particles in its nucleus. What particles?

    5. This fundamental constant in physics is denoted by the letter h,
    and in SI units has a value of 6.626 � 10^-34. When multiplied
    by the frequency of a photon, the result is the photon's energy.
    What German physicist is this constant named after?

    6. Physics identifies four fundamental forces in nature. Three of
    these are gravity, the weak force, and electromagnetism.
    What is the fourth one?

    7. Subatomic particles have a property known as spin. Particles
    with half-integral spin are called fermions: examples are
    electrons, protons, and neutrinos. What do we call particles
    with integral spin? Examples of these are photons, gravitons,
    and the """recently""" discovered particle named after the
    British physicist Peter Higgs.

    8. Name the two countries in which the CERN research laboratory
    is located.

    9. The American physicist Murray Gell-Mann named the quark from the
    following line in literature: "Three quarks for Muster Mark,
    sure he hasn't got much of a bark". Name either the novel or
    its author.

    10. Quarks come in six types. Five of these types are bottom,
    down, charm, strange, and top. What's the other one?

    --
    Mark Brader | "In the land of truth, my friend,
    Toronto | the man with one fact is king."
    [email protected] | --"In the Loop", Jesse Armstrong et al.

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Apr 20 18:19:54 2023
    On Wednesday, April 19, 2023 at 11:35:21 PM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 7, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Basic Musical Theory

    2. On a 6-string guitar using standard tuning, the top and bottom
    strings are the same note, 2 octaves apart. Which note?

    E

    3. Solfege is a musical system of notation similar to the tonic
    solfa (the "do-re-mi" system we learned in school), but with
    a fixed "do", always being the musical note C. In solfege,
    "la" always represents what note?

    A

    4. Most of the intervals in a major scale are whole tones, but two
    are semitones (half tones). In solfa, one semitone is between
    ti and do; what notes is the other one between?

    mi and fa

    5. A lot of music is written in 4-part harmony, also referred to
    as SATB. What musical voice does the T stand for?

    tenor

    6. In the violin family of stringed instruments, which instrument
    typically plays the alto voice, and plays music written using
    the alto clef?

    viola

    7. The musical note to which most instruments are tuned, played by
    the oboe in a symphony orchestra, is a note referred to as
    pitch standard. This note is widely used as concert pitch in
    UK and USA. Name the note *and* its frequency in hertz.

    A = 440 hertz

    8. How many notes are there in a chromatic scale? (Not counting
    the note an octave above the starting note.)

    7

    9. With the treble clef, the notes corresponding to the lines of
    the staff are often learned from the bottom up using a mnemonic
    starting with "Every Good". Give the complete mnemonic or just
    name the notes in order.

    B, D, F

    10. In written music when a note is written which is not in the
    key signature, it is indicated with a sharp, flat, or natural
    in front of the note to modify its pitch. What is the generic
    term that covers these modified notes?

    accidental

    * Game 7, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. What is the antiparticle of the electron? (No, we won't take
    the answer "antielectron".)

    positron

    2. What do we call the class of fundamental particles which are
    composed of a quark and an antiquark? Examples include pions
    and kaons.

    muons

    3. Radioactivity is composed of three types of rays, each one of
    which is a beam of particles. Name the rays which are composed
    of highly energetic photons.

    gamma rays; alpha rays

    4. Deuterium (or heavy hydrogen) is an isotope of hydrogen with
    two particles in its nucleus. What particles?

    1 proton and 1 neutron

    5. This fundamental constant in physics is denoted by the letter h,
    and in SI units has a value of 6.626 в 10^-34. When multiplied
    by the frequency of a photon, the result is the photon's energy.
    What German physicist is this constant named after?

    Planck

    6. Physics identifies four fundamental forces in nature. Three of
    these are gravity, the weak force, and electromagnetism.
    What is the fourth one?

    strong force

    7. Subatomic particles have a property known as spin. Particles
    with half-integral spin are called fermions: examples are
    electrons, protons, and neutrinos. What do we call particles
    with integral spin? Examples of these are photons, gravitons,
    and the """recently""" discovered particle named after the
    British physicist Peter Higgs.

    bosons

    8. Name the two countries in which the CERN research laboratory
    is located.

    France, Switzerland

    9. The American physicist Murray Gell-Mann named the quark from the following line in literature: "Three quarks for Muster Mark,
    sure he hasn't got much of a bark". Name either the novel or
    its author.

    Joyce

    10. Quarks come in six types. Five of these types are bottom,
    down, charm, strange, and top. What's the other one?

    up

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Apr 21 08:00:15 2023
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    * Game 7, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Basic Musical Theory

    2. On a 6-string guitar using standard tuning, the top and bottom
    strings are the same note, 2 octaves apart. Which note?

    G

    3. Solfege is a musical system of notation similar to the tonic
    solfa (the "do-re-mi" system we learned in school), but with
    a fixed "do", always being the musical note C. In solfege,
    "la" always represents what note?

    A

    4. Most of the intervals in a major scale are whole tones, but two
    are semitones (half tones). In solfa, one semitone is between
    ti and do; what notes is the other one between?

    mi-fa

    5. A lot of music is written in 4-part harmony, also referred to
    as SATB. What musical voice does the T stand for?

    Tenod

    6. In the violin family of stringed instruments, which instrument
    typically plays the alto voice, and plays music written using
    the alto clef?

    viola

    7. The musical note to which most instruments are tuned, played by
    the oboe in a symphony orchestra, is a note referred to as
    pitch standard. This note is widely used as concert pitch in
    UK and USA. Name the note *and* its frequency in hertz.

    A, 440 Hz

    8. How many notes are there in a chromatic scale? (Not counting
    the note an octave above the starting note.)

    12

    9. With the treble clef, the notes corresponding to the lines of
    the staff are often learned from the bottom up using a mnemonic
    starting with "Every Good". Give the complete mnemonic or just
    name the notes in order.

    E-G-B-D-F

    10. In written music when a note is written which is not in the
    key signature, it is indicated with a sharp, flat, or natural
    in front of the note to modify its pitch. What is the generic
    term that covers these modified notes?

    "f�rtecken" in Swedish.


    * Game 7, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. What is the antiparticle of the electron? (No, we won't take
    the answer "antielectron".)

    positron

    2. What do we call the class of fundamental particles which are
    composed of a quark and an antiquark? Examples include pions
    and kaons.

    bosons

    3. Radioactivity is composed of three types of rays, each one of
    which is a beam of particles. Name the rays which are composed
    of highly energetic photons.

    gamma

    4. Deuterium (or heavy hydrogen) is an isotope of hydrogen with
    two particles in its nucleus. What particles?

    proton + neutron


    5. This fundamental constant in physics is denoted by the letter h,
    and in SI units has a value of 6.626 � 10^-34. When multiplied
    by the frequency of a photon, the result is the photon's energy.
    What German physicist is this constant named after?

    Bolzmann

    6. Physics identifies four fundamental forces in nature. Three of
    these are gravity, the weak force, and electromagnetism.
    What is the fourth one?

    The strong force

    7. Subatomic particles have a property known as spin. Particles
    with half-integral spin are called fermions: examples are
    electrons, protons, and neutrinos. What do we call particles
    with integral spin? Examples of these are photons, gravitons,
    and the """recently""" discovered particle named after the
    British physicist Peter Higgs.

    Boson

    8. Name the two countries in which the CERN research laboratory
    is located.

    Switzerland and France

    10. Quarks come in six types. Five of these types are bottom,
    down, charm, strange, and top. What's the other one?

    Up

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From swp@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Apr 22 06:08:28 2023
    On Thursday, April 20, 2023 at 12:35:21 AM UTC-4, Mark Brader wrote:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2014-03-03,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Cellar Rats, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the correct
    answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2022-09-09
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 7, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Basic Musical Theory

    1. What is the system of musical notation mainly used for fretted instruments such as guitars, which shows finger placements
    graphically?

    tablature

    2. On a 6-string guitar using standard tuning, the top and bottom
    strings are the same note, 2 octaves apart. Which note?

    e

    3. Solfege is a musical system of notation similar to the tonic
    solfa (the "do-re-mi" system we learned in school), but with
    a fixed "do", always being the musical note C. In solfege,
    "la" always represents what note?

    a

    4. Most of the intervals in a major scale are whole tones, but two
    are semitones (half tones). In solfa, one semitone is between
    ti and do; what notes is the other one between?

    mi and fa

    5. A lot of music is written in 4-part harmony, also referred to
    as SATB. What musical voice does the T stand for?

    tenor

    6. In the violin family of stringed instruments, which instrument
    typically plays the alto voice, and plays music written using
    the alto clef?

    viola

    7. The musical note to which most instruments are tuned, played by
    the oboe in a symphony orchestra, is a note referred to as
    pitch standard. This note is widely used as concert pitch in
    UK and USA. Name the note *and* its frequency in hertz.

    a, 440 hz

    8. How many notes are there in a chromatic scale? (Not counting
    the note an octave above the starting note.)

    12

    9. With the treble clef, the notes corresponding to the lines of
    the staff are often learned from the bottom up using a mnemonic
    starting with "Every Good". Give the complete mnemonic or just
    name the notes in order.

    every good boy deserves fudge

    10. In written music when a note is written which is not in the
    key signature, it is indicated with a sharp, flat, or natural
    in front of the note to modify its pitch. What is the generic
    term that covers these modified notes?

    accidental


    * Game 7, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. What is the antiparticle of the electron? (No, we won't take
    the answer "antielectron".)

    positron

    2. What do we call the class of fundamental particles which are
    composed of a quark and an antiquark? Examples include pions
    and kaons.

    mesons

    3. Radioactivity is composed of three types of rays, each one of
    which is a beam of particles. Name the rays which are composed
    of highly energetic photons.

    gamma rays

    4. Deuterium (or heavy hydrogen) is an isotope of hydrogen with
    two particles in its nucleus. What particles?

    1 proton and 1 neutron

    5. This fundamental constant in physics is denoted by the letter h,
    and in SI units has a value of 6.626 в 10^-34. When multiplied
    by the frequency of a photon, the result is the photon's energy.
    What German physicist is this constant named after?

    max planck

    6. Physics identifies four fundamental forces in nature. Three of
    these are gravity, the weak force, and electromagnetism.
    What is the fourth one?

    the strong force

    7. Subatomic particles have a property known as spin. Particles
    with half-integral spin are called fermions: examples are
    electrons, protons, and neutrinos. What do we call particles
    with integral spin? Examples of these are photons, gravitons,
    and the """recently""" discovered particle named after the
    British physicist Peter Higgs.

    bosons

    8. Name the two countries in which the CERN research laboratory
    is located.

    switzerland, france

    9. The American physicist Murray Gell-Mann named the quark from the following line in literature: "Three quarks for Muster Mark,
    sure he hasn't got much of a bark". Name either the novel or
    its author.

    finnegan's wake ; james joyce

    10. Quarks come in six types. Five of these types are bottom,
    down, charm, strange, and top. What's the other one?

    up

    --
    Mark Brader | "In the land of truth, my friend,
    Toronto | the man with one fact is king."
    [email protected] | --"In the Loop", Jesse Armstrong et al.

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    swp

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Apr 22 11:18:34 2023
    On 4/19/23 21:35, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 7, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Basic Musical Theory

    1. What is the system of musical notation mainly used for fretted
    instruments such as guitars, which shows finger placements
    graphically?

    2. On a 6-string guitar using standard tuning, the top and bottom
    strings are the same note, 2 octaves apart. Which note?

    G


    3. Solfege is a musical system of notation similar to the tonic
    solfa (the "do-re-mi" system we learned in school), but with
    a fixed "do", always being the musical note C. In solfege,
    "la" always represents what note?

    4. Most of the intervals in a major scale are whole tones, but two
    are semitones (half tones). In solfa, one semitone is between
    ti and do; what notes is the other one between?

    5. A lot of music is written in 4-part harmony, also referred to
    as SATB. What musical voice does the T stand for?

    tenor


    6. In the violin family of stringed instruments, which instrument
    typically plays the alto voice, and plays music written using
    the alto clef?

    7. The musical note to which most instruments are tuned, played by
    the oboe in a symphony orchestra, is a note referred to as
    pitch standard. This note is widely used as concert pitch in
    UK and USA. Name the note *and* its frequency in hertz.

    8. How many notes are there in a chromatic scale? (Not counting
    the note an octave above the starting note.)

    7


    9. With the treble clef, the notes corresponding to the lines of
    the staff are often learned from the bottom up using a mnemonic
    starting with "Every Good". Give the complete mnemonic or just
    name the notes in order. >
    10. In written music when a note is written which is not in the
    key signature, it is indicated with a sharp, flat, or natural
    in front of the note to modify its pitch. What is the generic
    term that covers these modified notes?


    * Game 7, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. What is the antiparticle of the electron? (No, we won't take
    the answer "antielectron".)

    positron


    2. What do we call the class of fundamental particles which are
    composed of a quark and an antiquark? Examples include pions
    and kaons.

    meson


    3. Radioactivity is composed of three types of rays, each one of
    which is a beam of particles. Name the rays which are composed
    of highly energetic photons.

    gamma rays


    4. Deuterium (or heavy hydrogen) is an isotope of hydrogen with
    two particles in its nucleus. What particles?

    proton and neutron


    5. This fundamental constant in physics is denoted by the letter h,
    and in SI units has a value of 6.626 × 10^-34. When multiplied
    by the frequency of a photon, the result is the photon's energy.
    What German physicist is this constant named after?

    Planck


    6. Physics identifies four fundamental forces in nature. Three of
    these are gravity, the weak force, and electromagnetism.
    What is the fourth one?

    strong nuclear force


    7. Subatomic particles have a property known as spin. Particles
    with half-integral spin are called fermions: examples are
    electrons, protons, and neutrinos. What do we call particles
    with integral spin? Examples of these are photons, gravitons,
    and the """recently""" discovered particle named after the
    British physicist Peter Higgs.

    bosons


    8. Name the two countries in which the CERN research laboratory
    is located.

    Switzerland and France


    9. The American physicist Murray Gell-Mann named the quark from the
    following line in literature: "Three quarks for Muster Mark,
    sure he hasn't got much of a bark". Name either the novel or
    its author.

    James Joyce


    10. Quarks come in six types. Five of these types are bottom,
    down, charm, strange, and top. What's the other one?

    up

    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun Apr 23 04:36:02 2023
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2014-03-03,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2022-09-09 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from
    the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 7, Round 4 - Miscellaneous - Basic Musical Theory

    1. What is the system of musical notation mainly used for fretted
    instruments such as guitars, which shows finger placements
    graphically?

    Tablature (or tab). 4 for Stephen.

    2. On a 6-string guitar using standard tuning, the top and bottom
    strings are the same note, 2 octaves apart. Which note?

    E. 4 for Joshua and Stephen.

    3. Solfege is a musical system of notation similar to the tonic
    solfa (the "do-re-mi" system we learned in school), but with
    a fixed "do", always being the musical note C. In solfege,
    "la" always represents what note?

    A. 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Stephen.

    4. Most of the intervals in a major scale are whole tones, but two
    are semitones (half tones). In solfa, one semitone is between
    ti and do; what notes is the other one between?

    Between mi and fa. 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Stephen.

    5. A lot of music is written in 4-part harmony, also referred to
    as SATB. What musical voice does the T stand for?

    Tenor. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Erland, Stephen, and Dan.

    6. In the violin family of stringed instruments, which instrument
    typically plays the alto voice, and plays music written using
    the alto clef?

    Viola. 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Stephen.

    7. The musical note to which most instruments are tuned, played by
    the oboe in a symphony orchestra, is a note referred to as
    pitch standard. This note is widely used as concert pitch in
    UK and USA. Name the note *and* its frequency in hertz.

    A = 440 Hz. 4 for Joshua, Erland, and Stephen.

    8. How many notes are there in a chromatic scale? (Not counting
    the note an octave above the starting note.)

    12. (Unlike e.g. the major or minor scale, every half-step is
    included.) 4 for Erland and Stephen.

    9. With the treble clef, the notes corresponding to the lines of
    the staff are often learned from the bottom up using a mnemonic
    starting with "Every Good". Give the complete mnemonic or just
    name the notes in order.

    "Every Good Boy Deserves Fun" or "...Fudge" is what's normally heard
    around here, but I accepted any completion with the right initials:
    E, G, B, D, F. 4 for Erland and Stephen.

    10. In written music when a note is written which is not in the
    key signature, it is indicated with a sharp, flat, or natural
    in front of the note to modify its pitch. What is the generic
    term that covers these modified notes?

    Accidental. 4 for Joshua and Stephen. 3 for Erland.


    * Game 7, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. What is the antiparticle of the electron? (No, we won't take
    the answer "antielectron".)

    Positron. 4 for everyone.

    2. What do we call the class of fundamental particles which are
    composed of a quark and an antiquark? Examples include pions
    and kaons.

    Mesons. 4 for Stephen and Dan.

    3. Radioactivity is composed of three types of rays, each one of
    which is a beam of particles. Name the rays which are composed
    of highly energetic photons.

    Gamma rays. 4 for Erland, Stephen, and Dan. 3 for Joshua.

    4. Deuterium (or heavy hydrogen) is an isotope of hydrogen with
    two particles in its nucleus. What particles?

    One proton and one neutron. 4 for everyone.

    5. This fundamental constant in physics is denoted by the letter h,
    and in SI units has a value of 6.626 � 10^-34. When multiplied
    by the frequency of a photon, the result is the photon's energy.
    What German physicist is this constant named after?

    Max Ernst Karl Ludwig Planck. 4 for Joshua, Stephen, and Dan.

    6. Physics identifies four fundamental forces in nature. Three of
    these are gravity, the weak force, and electromagnetism.
    What is the fourth one?

    The strong force. 4 for everyone.

    7. Subatomic particles have a property known as spin. Particles
    with half-integral spin are called fermions: examples are
    electrons, protons, and neutrinos. What do we call particles
    with integral spin? Examples of these are photons, gravitons,
    and the """recently""" discovered particle named after the
    British physicist Peter Higgs.

    Bosons. 4 for everyone.

    8. Name the two countries in which the CERN research laboratory
    is located.

    France, Switzerland. (It's on the border, near Geneva.)
    4 for everyone.

    9. The American physicist Murray Gell-Mann named the quark from the
    following line in literature: "Three quarks for Muster Mark,
    sure he hasn't got much of a bark". Name either the novel or
    its author.

    "Finnegan's Wake" by James Joyce. 4 for Joshua, Stephen (the hard
    way), and Dan.

    10. Quarks come in six types. Five of these types are bottom,
    down, charm, strange, and top. What's the other one?

    Up. 4 for everyone.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 7 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
    TOPICS-> His Spo Mis Sci
    Joshua Kreitzer 36 19 28 35 118
    Erland Sommarskog 31 12 31 28 102
    Stephen Perry -- -- 40 40 80
    Dan Tilque 20 12 4 40 76
    Pete Gayde 8 13 -- -- 21

    --
    Mark Brader "They're trying to invent a new crime:
    Toronto interference with a business model."
    [email protected] --Bruce Schneier

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)