• RQFTCINO13 Final, Rounds 9-10: science, challenge round

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jan 27 20:37:42 2023
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2013-04-22,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Night Owls, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the correct
    answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2022-09-09
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    ** Final, Round 9 - Science

    * Canada and the Nobel Prizes in Science

    1. In 1923, the Nobel Prize was awarded jointly to Frederick
    Banting and his supervisor. Who was Banting's supervisor?

    2. Which University of Toronto professor shared the Nobel Prize
    for Chemistry in 1986?

    3. Considered the father of nuclear physics, this New-Zealand-born
    scientist earned his Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908, based
    on experiments on radioactivity done at McGill University
    in Montreal. Who was he?


    * The Planets

    4. Of the 8 official planets, one rotates "sideways" with its poles
    almost in its orbital plane. Ignore that one. Of the other 7,
    one rotates "backwards" or retrograde, so that the sun would
    rise in the west and set in the east. Which planet is this?

    5. All 27 of this planet's moons are named after characters
    either from Shakespeare or from the poem "Rape of the Lock"
    by Alexander Pope. What is this name of this literary planet?

    6. What is the least dense planet, with an average density of just
    69% of water? This planet would actually float on water if
    only you could find a large enough ocean.


    * Physics - Eponymous SI Units

    Many of the International System of Units (SI) are eponymous.
    The answers of all parts of this triple are also names of people.
    (And none of them includes a scaling prefix such as mega-.)

    7. What is the eponymous name for the SI unit of radioactive decay,
    which is measured in decays per second?

    8. What is the eponymous SI unit of energy or work equal to 1
    newton meter, or 1 kg m�/s�?

    9. What is the SI unit of pressure, which is equal to 1 newton
    per square meter, or 1 kg/m s�?


    * Insects

    10. The Coleoptera are the largest order of insects, containing
    about 50% of all known insect species. What is the common
    English term for members of the order of Coleoptera?

    11. The insect order of Lepidoptera includes what insects?

    12. Insects are a class within a larger phylum that also includes
    crustaceans, arachnids, millipedes, and centipedes. What phylum
    is this?


    * Acronyms

    13. "RA" in the acronym RADAR means RAdio. What three words are
    represented by the "DAR" part of the acronym?

    14. In the acronym LASER, what two words are represented by the
    letters "LA"?

    15. What two words are represented by the last three letters of
    the acronym SETI?


    ** Final, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. US Assasinations and Attempts

    A1. Who attempted to assassinate US presidential candidate
    George Wallace in 1972?

    A2. Who assassinated San Francisco mayor George Moscone and
    supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978?

    A3. In 1975, US president Gerald Ford survived two different
    assassination attempts. Name *either one* of the failed
    assassins.


    * B. Seven Summits

    The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the
    7 continents. We name the continent, you name the mountain.
    One of them depends on exactly how the continent is defined;
    use the highest of the candidate mountains.

    B1. Europe.
    B2. South America.
    B3. Antarctica.


    * C. Science: Greek Alphabet

    The use of Greek letters has pervaded almost every field of science, technology, and mathematics.

    C1. This letter, the 8th in the Greek alphabet, is very commonly
    used as a symbol for a plane angle in trigonometry and
    geometry. Which is it?

    C2. This letter, the 11th in the Greek alphabet, is used to
    denote the wavelength of a wave in physics. It also lends
    its name to a phage that inhabits the bacterium E. coli.
    Which is it?

    C3. In number theory, this letter is used to denote the
    M�bius function. It is also the symbol used to represent
    the coefficient of friction between two surfaces, as well
    as permeability in electromagnetism. The 12th in the Greek
    alphabet, which letter is it?


    * D. Sports: Championship Droughts

    These three questions are about teams in professional sports leagues
    that have had long "droughts", or periods without the team winning
    a championship. In each case name the team; where necessary, be
    sufficiently specific to disambiguate from other current teams.

    D1. This NHL team had a drought of 54 years between Stanley
    Cup wins in 1940 and 1994.

    D2. This Major League Baseball team had a drought of 86 years
    between World Series wins in 1918 and 2004.

    D3. In the CFL, """the current team with the longest active
    drought last won the Grey Cup in 1990""". Name them.


    * E. Literary Titles

    When a literary work is named after its main character, sometimes
    the title is a description, not a name. For example, in John
    Fowles's novel, Sarah Woodruff is "The French Lieutenant's Woman".
    Here are three such instances.

    E1. In "A Man for All Seasons" (play by Robert Bolt, movie
    adaptation directed by Fred Zinnemann), name the title
    character.

    E2. In "The Merchant of Venice" (Shakespeare), name the title
    character.

    E3. In what novel by D.H. Lawrence is Oliver Mellors the title
    character?


    * F. Epic Directors

    Name the (credited) director of each of the following movie epics.

    F1. "Ben-Hur".
    F2. "Gone with the Wind".
    F3. "Lawrence of Arabia".

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "You are becoming far too reasonable.
    [email protected] | I worry about you." --Tony Cooper

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Jan 27 17:31:28 2023
    On Friday, January 27, 2023 at 2:37:48 PM UTC-6, Mark Brader wrote:

    ** Final, Round 9 - Science

    * Canada and the Nobel Prizes in Science

    1. In 1923, the Nobel Prize was awarded jointly to Frederick
    Banting and his supervisor. Who was Banting's supervisor?

    Best

    3. Considered the father of nuclear physics, this New-Zealand-born
    scientist earned his Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908, based
    on experiments on radioactivity done at McGill University
    in Montreal. Who was he?

    Rutherford

    * The Planets

    4. Of the 8 official planets, one rotates "sideways" with its poles
    almost in its orbital plane. Ignore that one. Of the other 7,
    one rotates "backwards" or retrograde, so that the sun would
    rise in the west and set in the east. Which planet is this?

    Venus

    5. All 27 of this planet's moons are named after characters
    either from Shakespeare or from the poem "Rape of the Lock"
    by Alexander Pope. What is this name of this literary planet?

    Uranus

    6. What is the least dense planet, with an average density of just
    69% of water? This planet would actually float on water if
    only you could find a large enough ocean.

    Saturn; Jupiter

    * Physics - Eponymous SI Units

    Many of the International System of Units (SI) are eponymous.
    The answers of all parts of this triple are also names of people.
    (And none of them includes a scaling prefix such as mega-.)

    7. What is the eponymous name for the SI unit of radioactive decay,
    which is measured in decays per second?

    becquerel; curie

    8. What is the eponymous SI unit of energy or work equal to 1
    newton meter, or 1 kg m²/s²?

    joule

    9. What is the SI unit of pressure, which is equal to 1 newton
    per square meter, or 1 kg/m s²?

    torr

    * Insects

    10. The Coleoptera are the largest order of insects, containing
    about 50% of all known insect species. What is the common
    English term for members of the order of Coleoptera?

    beetles

    11. The insect order of Lepidoptera includes what insects?

    butterflies; moths

    12. Insects are a class within a larger phylum that also includes crustaceans, arachnids, millipedes, and centipedes. What phylum
    is this?

    Arthropoda

    * Acronyms

    13. "RA" in the acronym RADAR means RAdio. What three words are
    represented by the "DAR" part of the acronym?

    detection and ranging

    14. In the acronym LASER, what two words are represented by the
    letters "LA"?

    light amplification

    15. What two words are represented by the last three letters of
    the acronym SETI?

    extra-terrestrial intelligence

    ** Final, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. US Assasinations and Attempts

    A1. Who attempted to assassinate US presidential candidate
    George Wallace in 1972?

    Bremer

    A2. Who assassinated San Francisco mayor George Moscone and
    supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978?

    White

    A3. In 1975, US president Gerald Ford survived two different
    assassination attempts. Name *either one* of the failed
    assassins.

    Fromme

    * B. Seven Summits

    The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the
    7 continents. We name the continent, you name the mountain.
    One of them depends on exactly how the continent is defined;
    use the highest of the candidate mountains.

    B1. Europe.

    Mont Blanc

    B2. South America.

    Aconcagua

    B3. Antarctica.

    Mount Elbrus

    * C. Science: Greek Alphabet

    The use of Greek letters has pervaded almost every field of science, technology, and mathematics.

    C1. This letter, the 8th in the Greek alphabet, is very commonly
    used as a symbol for a plane angle in trigonometry and
    geometry. Which is it?

    theta

    C2. This letter, the 11th in the Greek alphabet, is used to
    denote the wavelength of a wave in physics. It also lends
    its name to a phage that inhabits the bacterium E. coli.
    Which is it?

    lambda

    C3. In number theory, this letter is used to denote the
    Möbius function. It is also the symbol used to represent
    the coefficient of friction between two surfaces, as well
    as permeability in electromagnetism. The 12th in the Greek
    alphabet, which letter is it?

    mu

    * D. Sports: Championship Droughts

    These three questions are about teams in professional sports leagues
    that have had long "droughts", or periods without the team winning
    a championship. In each case name the team; where necessary, be
    sufficiently specific to disambiguate from other current teams.

    D1. This NHL team had a drought of 54 years between Stanley
    Cup wins in 1940 and 1994.

    New York Rangers

    D2. This Major League Baseball team had a drought of 86 years
    between World Series wins in 1918 and 2004.

    Boston Red Sox

    D3. In the CFL, """the current team with the longest active
    drought last won the Grey Cup in 1990""". Name them.

    B.C. Lions; Toronto Argonauts

    * E. Literary Titles

    When a literary work is named after its main character, sometimes
    the title is a description, not a name. For example, in John
    Fowles's novel, Sarah Woodruff is "The French Lieutenant's Woman".
    Here are three such instances.

    E1. In "A Man for All Seasons" (play by Robert Bolt, movie
    adaptation directed by Fred Zinnemann), name the title
    character.

    Thomas More

    E2. In "The Merchant of Venice" (Shakespeare), name the title
    character.

    Bassanio; Antonio

    E3. In what novel by D.H. Lawrence is Oliver Mellors the title
    character?

    "Lady Chatterley's Lover"

    * F. Epic Directors

    Name the (credited) director of each of the following movie epics.

    F1. "Ben-Hur".

    Wyler

    F2. "Gone with the Wind".

    Fleming

    F3. "Lawrence of Arabia".

    Lean

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Jan 28 04:09:07 2023
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    ** Final, Round 9 - Science

    * Canada and the Nobel Prizes in Science

    3. Considered the father of nuclear physics, this New-Zealand-born
    scientist earned his Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908, based
    on experiments on radioactivity done at McGill University
    in Montreal. Who was he?

    Ernest Rutherford

    * The Planets

    4. Of the 8 official planets, one rotates "sideways" with its poles
    almost in its orbital plane. Ignore that one. Of the other 7,
    one rotates "backwards" or retrograde, so that the sun would
    rise in the west and set in the east. Which planet is this?

    Venus

    5. All 27 of this planet's moons are named after characters
    either from Shakespeare or from the poem "Rape of the Lock"
    by Alexander Pope. What is this name of this literary planet?

    Uranus

    6. What is the least dense planet, with an average density of just
    69% of water? This planet would actually float on water if
    only you could find a large enough ocean.

    Saturn

    * Physics - Eponymous SI Units

    7. What is the eponymous name for the SI unit of radioactive decay,
    which is measured in decays per second?

    curie

    8. What is the eponymous SI unit of energy or work equal to 1
    newton meter, or 1 kg m?/s??

    joule

    9. What is the SI unit of pressure, which is equal to 1 newton
    per square meter, or 1 kg/m s??

    pascal

    * Insects

    10. The Coleoptera are the largest order of insects, containing
    about 50% of all known insect species. What is the common
    English term for members of the order of Coleoptera?

    beetle

    11. The insect order of Lepidoptera includes what insects?

    butterflies and moths

    12. Insects are a class within a larger phylum that also includes
    crustaceans, arachnids, millipedes, and centipedes. What phylum
    is this?

    Arthropoda

    * Acronyms

    13. "RA" in the acronym RADAR means RAdio. What three words are
    represented by the "DAR" part of the acronym?

    direction and ranging

    14. In the acronym LASER, what two words are represented by the
    letters "LA"?

    light amplification

    15. What two words are represented by the last three letters of
    the acronym SETI?

    extra-terrestrial intelligence

    ** Final, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. US Assasinations and Attempts

    A2. Who assassinated San Francisco mayor George Moscone and
    supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978?

    White

    A3. In 1975, US president Gerald Ford survived two different
    assassination attempts. Name *either one* of the failed
    assassins.

    Fromme

    * B. Seven Summits

    B1. Europe.

    Mt. Erebus

    B2. South America.

    Mt. Aconagua


    * C. Science: Greek Alphabet

    C1. This letter, the 8th in the Greek alphabet, is very commonly
    used as a symbol for a plane angle in trigonometry and
    geometry. Which is it?

    theta

    C2. This letter, the 11th in the Greek alphabet, is used to
    denote the wavelength of a wave in physics. It also lends
    its name to a phage that inhabits the bacterium E. coli.
    Which is it?

    lambda

    C3. In number theory, this letter is used to denote the
    M?bius function. It is also the symbol used to represent
    the coefficient of friction between two surfaces, as well
    as permeability in electromagnetism. The 12th in the Greek
    alphabet, which letter is it?

    mu

    * D. Sports: Championship Droughts

    D1. This NHL team had a drought of 54 years between Stanley
    Cup wins in 1940 and 1994.

    Detroit Red Wings; Philadelphia Flyers

    D2. This Major League Baseball team had a drought of 86 years
    between World Series wins in 1918 and 2004.

    Boston Red Sox

    D3. In the CFL, """the current team with the longest active
    drought last won the Grey Cup in 1990""". Name them.

    Toronto Argonauts; Ottawa Rough Riders

    * E. Literary Titles

    E1. In "A Man for All Seasons" (play by Robert Bolt, movie
    adaptation directed by Fred Zinnemann), name the title
    character.

    Sir Thomas More

    E2. In "The Merchant of Venice" (Shakespeare), name the title
    character.

    Antonio

    E3. In what novel by D.H. Lawrence is Oliver Mellors the title
    character?

    Lady Chatterley's Lover

    * F. Epic Directors

    F3. "Lawrence of Arabia".

    David Lean

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Jan 28 11:04:51 2023
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    * The Planets

    4. Of the 8 official planets, one rotates "sideways" with its poles
    almost in its orbital plane. Ignore that one. Of the other 7,
    one rotates "backwards" or retrograde, so that the sun would
    rise in the west and set in the east. Which planet is this?

    Venus

    5. All 27 of this planet's moons are named after characters
    either from Shakespeare or from the poem "Rape of the Lock"
    by Alexander Pope. What is this name of this literary planet?

    Uranus

    6. What is the least dense planet, with an average density of just
    69% of water? This planet would actually float on water if
    only you could find a large enough ocean.

    Jupiter


    * Physics - Eponymous SI Units

    Many of the International System of Units (SI) are eponymous.
    The answers of all parts of this triple are also names of people.
    (And none of them includes a scaling prefix such as mega-.)

    7. What is the eponymous name for the SI unit of radioactive decay,
    which is measured in decays per second?

    Becquerel

    8. What is the eponymous SI unit of energy or work equal to 1
    newton meter, or 1 kg m�/s�?

    Joule

    9. What is the SI unit of pressure, which is equal to 1 newton
    per square meter, or 1 kg/m s�?

    Pascal

    * Insects

    10. The Coleoptera are the largest order of insects, containing
    about 50% of all known insect species. What is the common
    English term for members of the order of Coleoptera?

    Fly

    11. The insect order of Lepidoptera includes what insects?

    Butterflies

    14. In the acronym LASER, what two words are represented by the
    letters "LA"?

    Light Amplitude

    15. What two words are represented by the last three letters of
    the acronym SETI?

    Extraterrestial Intelligence

    ** Final, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    B1. Europe.

    Elbrus

    B2. South America.

    Aconcagua

    * C. Science: Greek Alphabet

    The use of Greek letters has pervaded almost every field of science, technology, and mathematics.

    C1. This letter, the 8th in the Greek alphabet, is very commonly
    used as a symbol for a plane angle in trigonometry and
    geometry. Which is it?

    Theta

    C2. This letter, the 11th in the Greek alphabet, is used to
    denote the wavelength of a wave in physics. It also lends
    its name to a phage that inhabits the bacterium E. coli.
    Which is it?

    Lmabda

    C3. In number theory, this letter is used to denote the
    M�bius function. It is also the symbol used to represent
    the coefficient of friction between two surfaces, as well
    as permeability in electromagnetism. The 12th in the Greek
    alphabet, which letter is it?

    Mu

    * D. Sports: Championship Droughts

    D1. This NHL team had a drought of 54 years between Stanley
    Cup wins in 1940 and 1994.

    New York Rangers

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Jan 28 01:29:22 2023
    On 1/27/23 12:37, Mark Brader wrote:


    ** Final, Round 9 - Science

    * Canada and the Nobel Prizes in Science

    1. In 1923, the Nobel Prize was awarded jointly to Frederick
    Banting and his supervisor. Who was Banting's supervisor?

    2. Which University of Toronto professor shared the Nobel Prize
    for Chemistry in 1986?

    3. Considered the father of nuclear physics, this New-Zealand-born
    scientist earned his Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908, based
    on experiments on radioactivity done at McGill University
    in Montreal. Who was he?

    Rutherford



    * The Planets

    4. Of the 8 official planets, one rotates "sideways" with its poles
    almost in its orbital plane. Ignore that one. Of the other 7,
    one rotates "backwards" or retrograde, so that the sun would
    rise in the west and set in the east. Which planet is this?

    Venus


    5. All 27 of this planet's moons are named after characters
    either from Shakespeare or from the poem "Rape of the Lock"
    by Alexander Pope. What is this name of this literary planet?

    Uranus


    6. What is the least dense planet, with an average density of just
    69% of water? This planet would actually float on water if
    only you could find a large enough ocean.

    Saturn



    * Physics - Eponymous SI Units

    Many of the International System of Units (SI) are eponymous.
    The answers of all parts of this triple are also names of people.
    (And none of them includes a scaling prefix such as mega-.)

    7. What is the eponymous name for the SI unit of radioactive decay,
    which is measured in decays per second?

    curie


    8. What is the eponymous SI unit of energy or work equal to 1
    newton meter, or 1 kg m²/s²?

    watt


    9. What is the SI unit of pressure, which is equal to 1 newton
    per square meter, or 1 kg/m s²?

    pascal



    * Insects

    10. The Coleoptera are the largest order of insects, containing
    about 50% of all known insect species. What is the common
    English term for members of the order of Coleoptera?

    beetles


    11. The insect order of Lepidoptera includes what insects?

    butterflies and moths


    12. Insects are a class within a larger phylum that also includes
    crustaceans, arachnids, millipedes, and centipedes. What phylum
    is this?

    Arthropoda



    * Acronyms

    13. "RA" in the acronym RADAR means RAdio. What three words are
    represented by the "DAR" part of the acronym?

    detection and ranging


    14. In the acronym LASER, what two words are represented by the
    letters "LA"?

    light amplification


    15. What two words are represented by the last three letters of
    the acronym SETI?

    extraterrestrial intelligence



    ** Final, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. US Assasinations and Attempts

    A1. Who attempted to assassinate US presidential candidate
    George Wallace in 1972?

    A2. Who assassinated San Francisco mayor George Moscone and
    supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978?

    A3. In 1975, US president Gerald Ford survived two different
    assassination attempts. Name *either one* of the failed
    assassins.

    Fromme



    * B. Seven Summits

    The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the
    7 continents. We name the continent, you name the mountain.
    One of them depends on exactly how the continent is defined;
    use the highest of the candidate mountains.

    B1. Europe.
    B2. South America.
    B3. Antarctica.

    Erebus



    * C. Science: Greek Alphabet

    The use of Greek letters has pervaded almost every field of science, technology, and mathematics.

    C1. This letter, the 8th in the Greek alphabet, is very commonly
    used as a symbol for a plane angle in trigonometry and
    geometry. Which is it?

    theta


    C2. This letter, the 11th in the Greek alphabet, is used to
    denote the wavelength of a wave in physics. It also lends
    its name to a phage that inhabits the bacterium E. coli.
    Which is it?

    lambda


    C3. In number theory, this letter is used to denote the
    Möbius function. It is also the symbol used to represent
    the coefficient of friction between two surfaces, as well
    as permeability in electromagnetism. The 12th in the Greek
    alphabet, which letter is it?

    mu



    * D. Sports: Championship Droughts

    These three questions are about teams in professional sports leagues
    that have had long "droughts", or periods without the team winning
    a championship. In each case name the team; where necessary, be
    sufficiently specific to disambiguate from other current teams.

    D1. This NHL team had a drought of 54 years between Stanley
    Cup wins in 1940 and 1994.

    D2. This Major League Baseball team had a drought of 86 years
    between World Series wins in 1918 and 2004.

    Boston Red Sox


    D3. In the CFL, """the current team with the longest active
    drought last won the Grey Cup in 1990""". Name them.


    * E. Literary Titles

    When a literary work is named after its main character, sometimes
    the title is a description, not a name. For example, in John
    Fowles's novel, Sarah Woodruff is "The French Lieutenant's Woman".
    Here are three such instances.

    E1. In "A Man for All Seasons" (play by Robert Bolt, movie
    adaptation directed by Fred Zinnemann), name the title
    character.

    Thomas More


    E2. In "The Merchant of Venice" (Shakespeare), name the title
    character.

    Antonio


    E3. In what novel by D.H. Lawrence is Oliver Mellors the title
    character?


    * F. Epic Directors

    Name the (credited) director of each of the following movie epics.

    F1. "Ben-Hur".
    F2. "Gone with the Wind".
    F3. "Lawrence of Arabia".


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jan 30 23:41:00 2023
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2013-04-22,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2022-09-09 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from
    the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".

    The Final game is complete and JOSHUA KREITZER is the winner.
    Hearty congratulations!


    ** Final, Round 9 - Science

    * Canada and the Nobel Prizes in Science

    1. In 1923, the Nobel Prize was awarded jointly to Frederick
    Banting and his supervisor. Who was Banting's supervisor?

    John MacLeod.

    The prize, of course, was for the discovery of insulin. Banting felt
    his assistant Charles Best was the one he should have shared it with,
    and gave Best half his prize money. In response, MacLeod gave half
    of his prize money to James Collip, who he had brought in on the
    project after the original discovery.

    2. Which University of Toronto professor shared the Nobel Prize
    for Chemistry in 1986?

    John Polanyi.

    3. Considered the father of nuclear physics, this New-Zealand-born
    scientist earned his Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908, based
    on experiments on radioactivity done at McGill University
    in Montreal. Who was he?

    Ernest Rutherford. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.


    * The Planets

    4. Of the 8 official planets, one rotates "sideways" with its poles
    almost in its orbital plane. Ignore that one. Of the other 7,
    one rotates "backwards" or retrograde, so that the sun would
    rise in the west and set in the east. Which planet is this?

    Venus. 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Erland.

    The "sideways" one is Uranus.

    5. All 27 of this planet's moons are named after characters
    either from Shakespeare or from the poem "Rape of the Lock"
    by Alexander Pope. What is this name of this literary planet?

    Uranus. 4 for everyone.

    6. What is the least dense planet, with an average density of just
    69% of water? This planet would actually float on water if
    only you could find a large enough ocean.

    Saturn. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque. 3 for Joshua.

    In 2013 Bruce Bowler quipped that it'd leave a ring around the
    bathtub.


    * Physics - Eponymous SI Units

    Many of the International System of Units (SI) are eponymous.
    The answers of all parts of this triple are also names of people.
    (And none of them includes a scaling prefix such as mega-.)

    7. What is the eponymous name for the SI unit of radioactive decay,
    which is measured in decays per second?

    Becquerel. 4 for Erland. 3 for Joshua.

    The curie is also an eponymous unit of radioactive decay, but not
    part of the SI; it's equal to 37,000,000,000 becquerels.

    8. What is the eponymous SI unit of energy or work equal to 1
    newton meter, or 1 kg m�/s�?

    Joule. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Erland.

    9. What is the SI unit of pressure, which is equal to 1 newton
    per square meter, or 1 kg/m s�?

    Pascal. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Erland.

    Reading those last two questions together in 2013, I realized that
    a pascal is also equal to one joule per cubic meter -- 1 J/m� -- and
    therefore that pressure must be proportional to energy over volume.
    Makes sense -- pressure is the result of energy stored in a system,
    and in a fluid it's distributed over the whole volume -- but I'd
    never thought about it that way before.


    * Insects

    10. The Coleoptera are the largest order of insects, containing
    about 50% of all known insect species. What is the common
    English term for members of the order of Coleoptera?

    Beetles. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    11. The insect order of Lepidoptera includes what insects?

    Moths and butterflies (either word was sufficient). 4 for Joshua
    (the hard way), Dan Blum (the hard way), Dan Tilque (the hard way),
    and Erland.

    12. Insects are a class within a larger phylum that also includes
    crustaceans, arachnids, millipedes, and centipedes. What phylum
    is this?

    Arthropods (Arthropoda). The name was required, not a description.
    4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.


    * Acronyms

    13. "RA" in the acronym RADAR means RAdio. What three words are
    represented by the "DAR" part of the acronym?

    Detection And Ranging. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    14. In the acronym LASER, what two words are represented by the
    letters "LA"?

    Light Amplification. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    15. What two words are represented by the last three letters of
    the acronym SETI?

    ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence. 4 for everyone.


    ** Final, Round 10 - Challenge Round

    * A. US Assasinations and Attempts

    A1. Who attempted to assassinate US presidential candidate
    George Wallace in 1972?

    Arthur Herman Bremer. 4 for Joshua.

    A2. Who assassinated San Francisco mayor George Moscone and
    supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978?

    Daniel James White. 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.

    A3. In 1975, US president Gerald Ford survived two different
    assassination attempts. Name *either one* of the failed
    assassins.

    Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, Sara Jane Moore. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum,
    and Dan Tilque.


    * B. Seven Summits

    The Seven Summits are the highest mountains on each of the
    7 continents. We name the continent, you name the mountain.
    One of them depends on exactly how the continent is defined;
    use the highest of the candidate mountains.

    B1. Europe.

    Elbrus. (Russia.) 4 for Erland.

    As it's between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, some people
    consider it to be in Asia; the other candidate for Europe is
    Mont-Blanc, on the border of France and Italy.

    B2. South America.

    Aconcagua (Argentina). 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Erland.

    B3. Antarctica.

    Vinson Massif. "Vinson" was sufficient.

    Mt. Elbrus, as mentioned, is in or near Europe. Mt. Erebus is in
    Antarctica. They are 9,600 miles or 15,500 km apart. Yet both in
    2013 and again this time, Erebus was given as a wrong answer on B1,
    and Elbrus on B3!

    Since both are real high mountains, I did not consider the names
    close enough to give an "almost correct" on Erebus.


    * C. Science: Greek Alphabet

    The use of Greek letters has pervaded almost every field of science, technology, and mathematics.

    C1. This letter, the 8th in the Greek alphabet, is very commonly
    used as a symbol for a plane angle in trigonometry and
    geometry. Which is it?

    Theta. 4 for everyone.

    C2. This letter, the 11th in the Greek alphabet, is used to
    denote the wavelength of a wave in physics. It also lends
    its name to a phage that inhabits the bacterium E. coli.
    Which is it?

    Lambda. 4 for everyone.

    C3. In number theory, this letter is used to denote the
    M�bius function. It is also the symbol used to represent
    the coefficient of friction between two surfaces, as well
    as permeability in electromagnetism. The 12th in the Greek
    alphabet, which letter is it?

    Mu. 4 for everyone.


    * D. Sports: Championship Droughts

    These three questions are about teams in professional sports leagues
    that have had long "droughts", or periods without the team winning
    a championship. In each case name the team; where necessary, be
    sufficiently specific to disambiguate from other current teams.

    D1. This NHL team had a drought of 54 years between Stanley
    Cup wins in 1940 and 1994.

    New York Rangers. ("Rangers" was required.) 4 for Joshua and Erland.

    D2. This Major League Baseball team had a drought of 86 years
    between World Series wins in 1918 and 2004.

    Boston Red Sox. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    D3. In the CFL, """the current team with the longest active
    drought last won the Grey Cup in 1990""". Name them.

    2013 answer: Winnipeg Blue Bombers, who ended the drought with two
    consecutive wins in 2019 and 2021. 2023 answer: Hamilton Tiger-Cats,
    who last won in 1999.


    * E. Literary Titles

    When a literary work is named after its main character, sometimes
    the title is a description, not a name. For example, in John
    Fowles's novel, Sarah Woodruff is "The French Lieutenant's Woman".
    Here are three such instances.

    E1. In "A Man for All Seasons" (play by Robert Bolt, movie
    adaptation directed by Fred Zinnemann), name the title
    character.

    Sir Thomas More. 4 for Joshua, Dan Blum, and Dan Tilque.

    E2. In "The Merchant of Venice" (Shakespeare), name the title
    character.

    Antonio. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque. 2 for Joshua.

    Shylock is not a merchant; he's "a rich Jew".

    E3. In what novel by D.H. Lawrence is Oliver Mellors the title
    character?

    "Lady Chatterley's Lover". 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.


    * F. Epic Directors

    Name the (credited) director of each of the following movie epics.

    F1. "Ben-Hur".

    William Wyler. (Not Billy Wilder; different director.) 4 for Joshua.

    F2. "Gone with the Wind".

    Victor Fleming. 4 for Joshua.

    Filming started with George Cukor as director, but producer David
    O. Selznick found his work unsatisfactory and substituted Fleming.
    Later Sam Wood filled in as director while Fleming was ill. But only
    Fleming had screen credit.

    F3. "Lawrence of Arabia".

    David Lean. 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    FINAL ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 BEST
    TOPICS-> His Ent Geo Spo A+L Mis Sci Cha SIX
    Joshua Kreitzer 38 40 24 28 36 40 46 58 258
    Dan Blum 39 12 23 13 32 31 48 44 217
    Dan Tilque 20 12 20 12 20 16 44 28 148
    Erland Sommarskog 20 4 12 0 0 3 28 24 91
    Pete Gayde -- -- 19 24 -- -- -- -- 43

    --
    Mark Brader | "Imagine if math could be translated into poetry,
    Toronto | and somehow it made sense to take the square root
    [email protected] | of a stanza." -- Rivka Galchen

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)