• RQFTCINO13 Game 2, Rounds 2-3: drugs and streets

    From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Thu Sep 22 11:08:01 2022
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2013-02-04,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of the Night Owls, but have been reformatted and may
    have been retyped and/or edited by me. I will reveal the correct
    answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2022-09-09
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 2, Round 1 - Current Events (excerpt)

    Answer these 2013 questions if you like for fun, but for no points.

    1. Which film won the top honor for best overall cast performance
    at the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) awards last week?

    2. Who replaced Hillary Clinton as the US secretary of state
    last week?


    * Game 2, Round 2 - Science - Drugs from Plants or Animals

    About 50% of the prescription drugs used """today""" were originally
    extracted from plant or animal sources.

    1. Aspirin or ASA was originally extracted from which plant source?

    2. Taxol, also known by its generic name paclitaxel, is one of the
    most important cancer drugs. Discovered at the National Cancer
    Institute in the US in 1962, it was launched by Bristol Myers
    in 1992. For the first 20 years of its development it could
    only be obtained from the bark and leaves of which tree?

    3. Premarin is an estrogen-containing drug that that was one
    of the first to treat symptoms of menopause also called hormone
    replacement therapy or HRT. When it was first introduced to
    the market, it was extracted from what?

    4. Penicillin was the first antibiotic and played a major role
    in ending the reign of infectious diseases as the leading cause
    of death. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish doctor
    Alexander Fleming. He discovered and isolated it from a common
    contaminant of his bacterial cultures. What contaminant?

    5. In the 1890s scientists at Bayer discovered and marketed
    a powerful painkiller that competed with Aspirin. This drug,
    extracted from a common red flower, had a trademarked name: what?

    6. One of the most potent nerve toxins known to mankind has killed
    millions of people who have eaten spoiled food contaminated with
    the bacteria that produce this toxin. This nerve toxin has
    been purified and is used routinely today in medical clinics.
    What is the trademarked name of this drug?

    7. A chemical found in the bark of the cinchona tree was used
    by Quechua Indians of Peru and Bolivia to fight infection by
    the malaria parasite. British colonials in India added it
    to a medicinal water to fight malaria, and combined it with a
    little gin to moderate the taste -- the origin of gin-and-tonic.
    This drug is still an important anti-malarial today. What is it?

    8. Hockey celebrity Don Cherry """swears by""" ColdFX. This product
    was a groundbreaking over-the-counter cold medicine, since it
    was the first natural health product sold in Canada to back up
    its claims with proper clinical trials carried out at university
    hospitals. ColdFX is actually an extract of which plant?

    9. The fertility drugs Menotropin, Menupur, and Repronex contain
    follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to stimulate maturation
    of eggs and ovulation in women having difficulty in becoming
    pregnant. The FSH in these drugs until relatively recently
    was commercialy obtained from what source?

    10. Galantamine is a drug used to treat the early stages of
    Alzheimer's disease. It was discovered in the 1950s in Bulgaria
    and was produced from the bulbs of which plant family?

    After completing the round, please decode the rot13: Vs nal fbhepr
    lbh zragvbarq jnf yvzvgrq gb n fcrpvsvp traqre bs cynag be navzny,
    lbh zhfg anzr gung traqre. Vs nal fbhepr lbh zragvbarq vf hevar,
    lbh zhfg anzr gur fcrpvrf cebqhpvat vg. Naq vs nal fbhepr lbh
    zragvbarq vf zbyq, lbh zhfg fnl jung xvaq. Cyrnfr tb onpx naq
    svyy va gur zvffvat arprffnel qrgnvyf.


    * Game 2, Round 3 - Canadiana Geography - Toronto Streets

    This round is about Toronto streets that flow directly into
    another street.

    1. Where does Bloor St. E. change into Danforth Av.?
    2. Carlton St. changes into what street at Yonge St.?
    3. Davenport Rd. changes into what street at Yonge?
    4. York Mills Rd. changes into what avenue at Yonge?
    5. Traveling east, Eastern Av. ends by curving to become which road?
    6. Near which major cross avenue does Danforth Rd. merge into
    McCowan Rd.?

    7. Traveling east, Lake Shore Blvd. E. ends by curving to become
    which avenue?

    8. Traveling northbound on Beverly St., it changes to become what
    street at College St.?

    9. Traveling south on Mt. Pleasant Rd., just after crossing
    Bloor St. this road merges into what street continuing south?

    10. Traveling westbound on Front St. E., the street splits into two
    at Church St. Front becomes one-way eastbound, and what street
    takes the westbound traffic?

    --
    Mark Brader | "What can be more palpably absurd than the prospect held out Toronto | of locomotives travelling twice as fast as stagecoaches?" [email protected] | -- The Quarterly Review (England), March 1825

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Sep 22 21:04:16 2022
    On Thursday, September 22, 2022 at 6:08:08 AM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 2, Round 1 - Current Events (excerpt)

    Answer these 2013 questions if you like for fun, but for no points.

    2. Who replaced Hillary Clinton as the US secretary of state
    last week?

    John Kerry

    * Game 2, Round 2 - Science - Drugs from Plants or Animals

    About 50% of the prescription drugs used """today""" were originally extracted from plant or animal sources.

    1. Aspirin or ASA was originally extracted from which plant source?

    willow bark

    3. Premarin is an estrogen-containing drug that that was one
    of the first to treat symptoms of menopause also called hormone
    replacement therapy or HRT. When it was first introduced to
    the market, it was extracted from what?

    mares' urine

    4. Penicillin was the first antibiotic and played a major role
    in ending the reign of infectious diseases as the leading cause
    of death. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish doctor
    Alexander Fleming. He discovered and isolated it from a common
    contaminant of his bacterial cultures. What contaminant?

    Penicillium mold

    5. In the 1890s scientists at Bayer discovered and marketed
    a powerful painkiller that competed with Aspirin. This drug,
    extracted from a common red flower, had a trademarked name: what?

    Heroin (?)

    6. One of the most potent nerve toxins known to mankind has killed
    millions of people who have eaten spoiled food contaminated with
    the bacteria that produce this toxin. This nerve toxin has
    been purified and is used routinely today in medical clinics.
    What is the trademarked name of this drug?

    Botox

    7. A chemical found in the bark of the cinchona tree was used
    by Quechua Indians of Peru and Bolivia to fight infection by
    the malaria parasite. British colonials in India added it
    to a medicinal water to fight malaria, and combined it with a
    little gin to moderate the taste -- the origin of gin-and-tonic.
    This drug is still an important anti-malarial today. What is it?

    quinine


    After completing the round, please decode the rot13: Vs nal fbhepr
    lbh zragvbarq jnf yvzvgrq gb n fcrpvsvp traqre bs cynag be navzny,
    lbh zhfg anzr gung traqre. Vs nal fbhepr lbh zragvbarq vf hevar,
    lbh zhfg anzr gur fcrpvrf cebqhpvat vg. Naq vs nal fbhepr lbh
    zragvbarq vf zbyq, lbh zhfg fnl jung xvaq. Cyrnfr tb onpx naq
    svyy va gur zvffvat arprffnel qrgnvyf.

    Qbar!

    * Game 2, Round 3 - Canadiana Geography - Toronto Streets

    No answers in this round.

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Sep 23 03:07:50 2022
    On 9/22/22 04:08, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 2, Round 1 - Current Events (excerpt)

    Answer these 2013 questions if you like for fun, but for no points.

    1. Which film won the top honor for best overall cast performance
    at the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) awards last week?

    2. Who replaced Hillary Clinton as the US secretary of state
    last week?


    * Game 2, Round 2 - Science - Drugs from Plants or Animals

    About 50% of the prescription drugs used """today""" were originally extracted from plant or animal sources.

    1. Aspirin or ASA was originally extracted from which plant source?

    willows


    2. Taxol, also known by its generic name paclitaxel, is one of the
    most important cancer drugs. Discovered at the National Cancer
    Institute in the US in 1962, it was launched by Bristol Myers
    in 1992. For the first 20 years of its development it could
    only be obtained from the bark and leaves of which tree?

    yew


    3. Premarin is an estrogen-containing drug that that was one
    of the first to treat symptoms of menopause also called hormone
    replacement therapy or HRT. When it was first introduced to
    the market, it was extracted from what?

    4. Penicillin was the first antibiotic and played a major role
    in ending the reign of infectious diseases as the leading cause
    of death. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish doctor
    Alexander Fleming. He discovered and isolated it from a common
    contaminant of his bacterial cultures. What contaminant?

    penicillium yeast


    5. In the 1890s scientists at Bayer discovered and marketed
    a powerful painkiller that competed with Aspirin. This drug,
    extracted from a common red flower, had a trademarked name: what?

    Tylenol


    6. One of the most potent nerve toxins known to mankind has killed
    millions of people who have eaten spoiled food contaminated with
    the bacteria that produce this toxin. This nerve toxin has
    been purified and is used routinely today in medical clinics.
    What is the trademarked name of this drug?

    Botox


    7. A chemical found in the bark of the cinchona tree was used
    by Quechua Indians of Peru and Bolivia to fight infection by
    the malaria parasite. British colonials in India added it
    to a medicinal water to fight malaria, and combined it with a
    little gin to moderate the taste -- the origin of gin-and-tonic.
    This drug is still an important anti-malarial today. What is it?

    quinine


    8. Hockey celebrity Don Cherry """swears by""" ColdFX. This product
    was a groundbreaking over-the-counter cold medicine, since it
    was the first natural health product sold in Canada to back up
    its claims with proper clinical trials carried out at university
    hospitals. ColdFX is actually an extract of which plant?

    9. The fertility drugs Menotropin, Menupur, and Repronex contain
    follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to stimulate maturation
    of eggs and ovulation in women having difficulty in becoming
    pregnant. The FSH in these drugs until relatively recently
    was commercialy obtained from what source?

    10. Galantamine is a drug used to treat the early stages of
    Alzheimer's disease. It was discovered in the 1950s in Bulgaria
    and was produced from the bulbs of which plant family?

    lily


    After completing the round, please decode the rot13: Vs nal fbhepr
    lbh zragvbarq jnf yvzvgrq gb n fcrpvsvp traqre bs cynag be navzny,
    lbh zhfg anzr gung traqre. Vs nal fbhepr lbh zragvbarq vf hevar,
    lbh zhfg anzr gur fcrpvrf cebqhpvat vg. Naq vs nal fbhepr lbh
    zragvbarq vf zbyq, lbh zhfg fnl jung xvaq. Cyrnfr tb onpx naq
    svyy va gur zvffvat arprffnel qrgnvyf.


    * Game 2, Round 3 - Canadiana Geography - Toronto Streets

    This round is about Toronto streets that flow directly into
    another street.

    1. Where does Bloor St. E. change into Danforth Av.?
    2. Carlton St. changes into what street at Yonge St.?
    3. Davenport Rd. changes into what street at Yonge?
    4. York Mills Rd. changes into what avenue at Yonge?
    5. Traveling east, Eastern Av. ends by curving to become which road?
    6. Near which major cross avenue does Danforth Rd. merge into
    McCowan Rd.?

    7. Traveling east, Lake Shore Blvd. E. ends by curving to become
    which avenue?

    8. Traveling northbound on Beverly St., it changes to become what
    street at College St.?

    9. Traveling south on Mt. Pleasant Rd., just after crossing
    Bloor St. this road merges into what street continuing south?

    10. Traveling westbound on Front St. E., the street splits into two
    at Church St. Front becomes one-way eastbound, and what street
    takes the westbound traffic?


    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Sep 24 05:05:34 2022
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    * Game 2, Round 1 - Current Events (excerpt)

    2. Who replaced Hillary Clinton as the US secretary of state
    last week?

    John Kerry

    * Game 2, Round 2 - Science - Drugs from Plants or Animals

    1. Aspirin or ASA was originally extracted from which plant source?

    willow bark

    4. Penicillin was the first antibiotic and played a major role
    in ending the reign of infectious diseases as the leading cause
    of death. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish doctor
    Alexander Fleming. He discovered and isolated it from a common
    contaminant of his bacterial cultures. What contaminant?

    bread mold

    5. In the 1890s scientists at Bayer discovered and marketed
    a powerful painkiller that competed with Aspirin. This drug,
    extracted from a common red flower, had a trademarked name: what?

    morphine

    6. One of the most potent nerve toxins known to mankind has killed
    millions of people who have eaten spoiled food contaminated with
    the bacteria that produce this toxin. This nerve toxin has
    been purified and is used routinely today in medical clinics.
    What is the trademarked name of this drug?

    Botox

    7. A chemical found in the bark of the cinchona tree was used
    by Quechua Indians of Peru and Bolivia to fight infection by
    the malaria parasite. British colonials in India added it
    to a medicinal water to fight malaria, and combined it with a
    little gin to moderate the taste -- the origin of gin-and-tonic.
    This drug is still an important anti-malarial today. What is it?

    quinine

    10. Galantamine is a drug used to treat the early stages of
    Alzheimer's disease. It was discovered in the 1950s in Bulgaria
    and was produced from the bulbs of which plant family?

    crocus; tulip

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 25 20:05:31 2022
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2013-02-04,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2022-09-09 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from
    the Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    * Game 2, Round 1 - Current Events (excerpt)

    Answer these 2013 questions if you like for fun, but for no points.

    1. Which film won the top honor for best overall cast performance
    at the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) awards last week?

    "Argo".

    2. Who replaced Hillary Clinton as the US secretary of state
    last week?

    John Kerry. Joshua and Dan Blum got this.


    * Game 2, Round 2 - Science - Drugs from Plants or Animals

    About 50% of the prescription drugs used """today""" were originally extracted from plant or animal sources.

    1. Aspirin or ASA was originally extracted from which plant source?

    Willow (bark). 4 for everyone -- Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Dan Blum.

    I left the original wording intact here, but I'm pretty sure it
    should've said "derived from". As I understand it, the willow
    contains *salicylic* acid; the Bayer company's great innovation was
    to add an acetyl group to the molecule, producing a much lower level
    of stomach irritation.

    2. Taxol, also known by its generic name paclitaxel, is one of the
    most important cancer drugs. Discovered at the National Cancer
    Institute in the US in 1962, it was launched by Bristol Myers
    in 1992. For the first 20 years of its development it could
    only be obtained from the bark and leaves of which tree?

    (Pacific) yew. 4 for Dan Tilque.

    3. Premarin is an estrogen-containing drug that that was one
    of the first to treat symptoms of menopause also called hormone
    replacement therapy or HRT. When it was first introduced to
    the market, it was extracted from what?

    The urine of pregnant horses. "Mares' urine" was sufficient.
    4 for Joshua.

    4. Penicillin was the first antibiotic and played a major role
    in ending the reign of infectious diseases as the leading cause
    of death. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish doctor
    Alexander Fleming. He discovered and isolated it from a common
    contaminant of his bacterial cultures. What contaminant?

    Penicillium green bread mold. "Mold" together with any one of the
    other words was sufficient. 4 for Joshua and Dan Blum.

    5. In the 1890s scientists at Bayer discovered and marketed
    a powerful painkiller that competed with Aspirin. This drug,
    extracted from a common red flower, had a trademarked name: what?

    Heroin. 4 for Joshua.

    6. One of the most potent nerve toxins known to mankind has killed
    millions of people who have eaten spoiled food contaminated with
    the bacteria that produce this toxin. This nerve toxin has
    been purified and is used routinely today in medical clinics.
    What is the trademarked name of this drug?

    Botox. 4 for everyone.

    7. A chemical found in the bark of the cinchona tree was used
    by Quechua Indians of Peru and Bolivia to fight infection by
    the malaria parasite. British colonials in India added it
    to a medicinal water to fight malaria, and combined it with a
    little gin to moderate the taste -- the origin of gin-and-tonic.
    This drug is still an important anti-malarial today. What is it?

    Quinine. 4 for everyone.

    8. Hockey celebrity Don Cherry """swears by""" ColdFX. This product
    was a groundbreaking over-the-counter cold medicine, since it
    was the first natural health product sold in Canada to back up
    its claims with proper clinical trials carried out at university
    hospitals. ColdFX is actually an extract of which plant?

    (American) ginseng.

    He's still alive, but I have no idea what he swears by now.

    9. The fertility drugs Menotropin, Menupur, and Repronex contain
    follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to stimulate maturation
    of eggs and ovulation in women having difficulty in becoming
    pregnant. The FSH in these drugs until relatively recently
    was commercialy obtained from what source?

    Urine of menopausal nuns. "Women's urine" was sufficient.

    Drug companies paid for the urine by volume and felt that nuns were
    less likely than other women to cheat by diluting it.

    10. Galantamine is a drug used to treat the early stages of
    Alzheimer's disease. It was discovered in the 1950s in Bulgaria
    and was produced from the bulbs of which plant family?

    Daffodil or (spider) lily. 4 for Dan Tilque.


    * Game 2, Round 3 - Canadiana Geography - Toronto Streets

    In 2013 I noted that the rest of you could blame Stephen Perry
    for this round not being thrown out. This time he didn't post an
    entry, and nobody else got anything in this round, so it *is* being
    thrown out.

    This round is about Toronto streets that flow directly into
    another street.

    1. Where does Bloor St. E. change into Danforth Av.?

    At the Don Valley. (Any reference indicating that location was
    acceptable.)

    2. Carlton St. changes into what street at Yonge St.?

    College St.

    3. Davenport Rd. changes into what street at Yonge?

    Church St.

    4. York Mills Rd. changes into what avenue at Yonge?

    Wilson Av.

    5. Traveling east, Eastern Av. ends by curving to become which road?

    Kingston Rd.

    6. Near which major cross avenue does Danforth Rd. merge into
    McCowan Rd.?

    Lawrence Av.

    7. Traveling east, Lake Shore Blvd. E. ends by curving to become
    which avenue?

    Woodbine Av.

    8. Traveling northbound on Beverly St., it changes to become what
    street at College St.?

    St. George St.

    9. Traveling south on Mt. Pleasant Rd., just after crossing
    Bloor St. this road merges into what street continuing south?

    Jarvis St.

    10. Traveling westbound on Front St. E., the street splits into two
    at Church St. Front becomes one-way eastbound, and what street
    takes the westbound traffic?

    Wellington St.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 2 ROUNDS-> 2
    TOPICS-> Sci
    Joshua Kreitzer 24
    Dan Tilque 20
    Dan Blum 16
    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto "If it's on TV, it has to be true!
    [email protected] (I read that on the Internet.)"

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)