• Re: RQFTCIWSSSG12 Game 8, Rounds 9-10: science, challenge round

    From Dan Blum@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Jul 29 04:56:29 2022
    Mark Brader <[email protected]> wrote:

    ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Various Scientific Trivia

    1. Disregarding the temporary symbols used for elements not yet
    confirmed as discovered or synthesized, there """are""" two
    letters of the alphabet that don't appear in any element symbols
    in the periodic table. Name *both*.

    J and Q

    2. What is unique in the human body about the hyoid bone?

    it's not connected to any other bone

    3. If you are exploring an ocean reef at 33 feet (10 m) below the
    surface of the water, how many atmospheres of total pressure
    are you experiencing?

    2

    6. Name *either one* of the two scientists who announced the
    discovery of "cold fusion" in 1989.

    Pons

    7. In what city """is""" Canada's Science and Technology Museum?

    Ottawa; Toronto

    9. It is sometimes stated (and it was in the original version of
    this question) that Isaac Newton was born the day Galileo died,
    although this is the result of a confusion of calendars and
    conflicting information. But which British theoretical physicist
    and cosmologist actually was born on the 300th anniversary of
    Galileo's death?

    Hawking

    10. Zoologists honored Hugh Hefner by naming Sylvilagus palustris
    hefneri for him. What kind of animal is this?

    rabbit

    ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge - Trivial Descriptions

    * A. Describing Art and Wax

    A1. I make a sculpture out of wax; I cover it tightly with a
    thick layer of clay. I bake the clay in an oven, where
    the wax melts and runs out. I now use the hollow clay as
    a mold for liquid bronze, gold, glass, etc., producing
    a 3-dimensional object that looks like the original wax
    sculpture. What is this technique called?

    lost-wax method

    A2. I coat a metal or glass object with a layer of wax.
    I then scrape away some wax to leave a design on the object.
    I dip it briefly into a bath of strong acid, which eats away
    at the area not covered by wax. After cleaning the wax off,
    I now have a pattern on my original object. What is this
    process called? Gunsmiths have used it for 400 years.

    intaglio

    * B. Describing Scientific Terms

    B1. A female Komodo dragon that has been living in a zoo
    without contact with other members of her species lays an
    egg which hatches and grows to be another female Komodo.
    Give the term for this asexual reproduction, where
    growth, development, and eventually birth happens without
    fertilization.

    parthenogenesis

    * C. Describing Earth-Surface Terminology

    C2. Throughout the Pacific Ring of Fire are found tectonic
    subduction zones. Describe what is happening at a subduction
    zone.

    one plate is sliding under another

    * D. Describing Canadian Historical/Political Phrases

    D2. This term was used by Garth Turner in 2006 in conjunction
    with the evacuation of Canadian citizens from Lebanon, during
    the Israeli-Lebanon crisis. It refers to people who had
    emigrated to Canada, obtained citizenship, and then moved
    permanently back to their original home country, keeping
    their Canadian citizenship as a safety net. Many sources
    had used the term before that time, but Turner was the first
    MP to use it, questioning the $75,000 cost per evacuee
    for people who almost all returned back within a month.
    What is the term?

    convenience Canadians

    * E. Describing Internet Memes

    E1. You go to an interesting or unusual place, and lie face
    down on the ground. Your hands must both touch the sides of
    your body while lying down. A friend takes a picture of you
    while you are face-planted, and uploads it onto the Internet.
    What is this fad called? It was featured in an episode of
    NBC's "The Office".

    planking

    E2. You're reading your email, and you open a message from
    a friend who includes a link to check out something cool.
    It actually sends you to a web site such as youtube, for
    the Rick Astley video "Never Gonna Give You Up". Give the
    Internet meme term for what has just happened to you.

    rickrolling

    --
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Dan Blum [email protected]
    "I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Fri Jul 29 04:46:26 2022
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-06-25,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of What She Said and/or of Smith & Guessin', but have
    been reformatted and may have been retyped and/or edited by me.
    I will reveal the correct answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Various Scientific Trivia

    1. Disregarding the temporary symbols used for elements not yet
    confirmed as discovered or synthesized, there """are""" two
    letters of the alphabet that don't appear in any element symbols
    in the periodic table. Name *both*.

    2. What is unique in the human body about the hyoid bone?

    3. If you are exploring an ocean reef at 33 feet (10 m) below the
    surface of the water, how many atmospheres of total pressure
    are you experiencing?

    4. What Canadian is known as the "father of modern medicine"
    and the "father of pathology"?

    5. John Macleod of Canada won the Nobel prize for the discovery
    of what?

    6. Name *either one* of the two scientists who announced the
    discovery of "cold fusion" in 1989.

    7. In what city """is""" Canada's Science and Technology Museum?

    8. To continue having marijuana available for research when it was
    still illegal to use, the Canadian government decided to grow its
    stash in an abandoned mine shaft near a certain Canadian city,
    which became known as the marijuana-growing capital of Canada.
    Then the operation was moved to an undisclosed location when
    more space was needed. Anyway, name the city where the mine was.

    9. It is sometimes stated (and it was in the original version of
    this question) that Isaac Newton was born the day Galileo died,
    although this is the result of a confusion of calendars and
    conflicting information. But which British theoretical physicist
    and cosmologist actually was born on the 300th anniversary of
    Galileo's death?

    10. Zoologists honored Hugh Hefner by naming Sylvilagus palustris
    hefneri for him. What kind of animal is this?


    ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge - Trivial Descriptions

    For this week's challenge round, either we give a description
    and you name what we are talking about, or you are given a term
    and must describe what it means.

    * A. Describing Art and Wax

    A1. I make a sculpture out of wax; I cover it tightly with a
    thick layer of clay. I bake the clay in an oven, where
    the wax melts and runs out. I now use the hollow clay as
    a mold for liquid bronze, gold, glass, etc., producing
    a 3-dimensional object that looks like the original wax
    sculpture. What is this technique called?

    A2. I coat a metal or glass object with a layer of wax.
    I then scrape away some wax to leave a design on the object.
    I dip it briefly into a bath of strong acid, which eats away
    at the area not covered by wax. After cleaning the wax off,
    I now have a pattern on my original object. What is this
    process called? Gunsmiths have used it for 400 years.


    * B. Describing Scientific Terms

    B1. A female Komodo dragon that has been living in a zoo
    without contact with other members of her species lays an
    egg which hatches and grows to be another female Komodo.
    Give the term for this asexual reproduction, where
    growth, development, and eventually birth happens without
    fertilization.

    B2. On a hot day, your son does not fully close the freezer door.
    Air constantly circulates into the freezer, where the
    rapid temperature drop causes the moisture in the air to
    turn directly into a coating of hoar frost. What is the
    scientific term for matter transformation directly from gas
    to solid without forming a liquid? It is sometimes known as
    sublimation (the same as the reverse transformation directly
    from solid to gas), but we want the other term that refers
    specifically to a transformation *from* gas *to* solid.


    * C. Describing Earth-Surface Terminology

    C1. If you are a property owner in Northern Ontario, your land
    may or may not be rising in value, but it is likely to be
    rising in elevation, by 4-8 mm a year, due to "isostatic
    rebound". Explain this.

    C2. Throughout the Pacific Ring of Fire are found tectonic
    subduction zones. Describe what is happening at a subduction
    zone.


    * D. Describing Canadian Historical/Political Phrases

    D1. This term was first coined in the 1983 report "Native
    Children and the Child Welfare System". It refers to
    the practice, beginning in the 1960s, of apprehending
    an unusually high percentage of children from aboriginal
    Canadians, usually without prior knowledge or permission of
    their families and bands, and adopting them out to white
    middle-class families. The victims of this practice were
    the subject of numerous news reports, case studies, and
    class-action lawsuits in later years. What is the term?

    D2. This term was used by Garth Turner in 2006 in conjunction
    with the evacuation of Canadian citizens from Lebanon, during
    the Israeli-Lebanon crisis. It refers to people who had
    emigrated to Canada, obtained citizenship, and then moved
    permanently back to their original home country, keeping
    their Canadian citizenship as a safety net. Many sources
    had used the term before that time, but Turner was the first
    MP to use it, questioning the $75,000 cost per evacuee
    for people who almost all returned back within a month.
    What is the term?


    * E. Describing Internet Memes

    E1. You go to an interesting or unusual place, and lie face
    down on the ground. Your hands must both touch the sides of
    your body while lying down. A friend takes a picture of you
    while you are face-planted, and uploads it onto the Internet.
    What is this fad called? It was featured in an episode of
    NBC's "The Office".

    E2. You're reading your email, and you open a message from
    a friend who includes a link to check out something cool.
    It actually sends you to a web site such as youtube, for
    the Rick Astley video "Never Gonna Give You Up". Give the
    Internet meme term for what has just happened to you.


    * F. Tough Descriptions of Sports Rules

    F1. The Denver Broncos are approaching the end zone in the last
    minute of the game, trailing by 4 points. The quarterback
    hands the ball off to a running back, who charges forward.
    The running back is hit hard, 10 yards short of the end zone
    and fumbles the ball. It squirts into the end zone, where
    a Bronco receiver lands on it. The ref says no touchdown.
    Explain the specific rule he is thinking of when making
    his decision.

    F2. In reaction to numerous instances of what they considered
    "making a travesty of the game", in 1908 Major League
    Baseball instituted rule 7.08i, stating that the bases must
    be run in order. But until then, players would sometimes
    try to steal *backwards* from second base to first. But why
    would anyone want to do this? Okay, it might confuse the
    opponents a bit, and one man, Detroit's Germany Schaefer,
    allegedly just wanted to improve his base-stealing
    statistics. (He remains the last man to successfully
    steal first from second.) But for what other *specific
    tactical reason* did other players sometimes steal first
    base from second?

    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "Where is down special?" ... "Good." [email protected] | "Do you refuse to answer my question?" "Don't know."

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Dan Tilque@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Thu Jul 28 23:21:33 2022
    On 7/28/22 21:46, Mark Brader wrote:


    ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Various Scientific Trivia

    1. Disregarding the temporary symbols used for elements not yet
    confirmed as discovered or synthesized, there """are""" two
    letters of the alphabet that don't appear in any element symbols
    in the periodic table. Name *both*.

    J, Q


    2. What is unique in the human body about the hyoid bone?

    not touching any other bone


    3. If you are exploring an ocean reef at 33 feet (10 m) below the
    surface of the water, how many atmospheres of total pressure
    are you experiencing?

    2


    4. What Canadian is known as the "father of modern medicine"
    and the "father of pathology"?

    5. John Macleod of Canada won the Nobel prize for the discovery
    of what?

    insulin


    6. Name *either one* of the two scientists who announced the
    discovery of "cold fusion" in 1989.

    Pons


    7. In what city """is""" Canada's Science and Technology Museum?

    Ottawa


    8. To continue having marijuana available for research when it was
    still illegal to use, the Canadian government decided to grow its
    stash in an abandoned mine shaft near a certain Canadian city,
    which became known as the marijuana-growing capital of Canada.
    Then the operation was moved to an undisclosed location when
    more space was needed. Anyway, name the city where the mine was.

    Sudbury


    9. It is sometimes stated (and it was in the original version of
    this question) that Isaac Newton was born the day Galileo died,
    although this is the result of a confusion of calendars and
    conflicting information. But which British theoretical physicist
    and cosmologist actually was born on the 300th anniversary of
    Galileo's death?

    Hawking


    10. Zoologists honored Hugh Hefner by naming Sylvilagus palustris
    hefneri for him. What kind of animal is this?

    rabbit



    ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge - Trivial Descriptions

    For this week's challenge round, either we give a description
    and you name what we are talking about, or you are given a term
    and must describe what it means.

    * A. Describing Art and Wax

    A1. I make a sculpture out of wax; I cover it tightly with a
    thick layer of clay. I bake the clay in an oven, where
    the wax melts and runs out. I now use the hollow clay as
    a mold for liquid bronze, gold, glass, etc., producing
    a 3-dimensional object that looks like the original wax
    sculpture. What is this technique called?

    lost wax casting


    A2. I coat a metal or glass object with a layer of wax.
    I then scrape away some wax to leave a design on the object.
    I dip it briefly into a bath of strong acid, which eats away
    at the area not covered by wax. After cleaning the wax off,
    I now have a pattern on my original object. What is this
    process called? Gunsmiths have used it for 400 years.

    acid etching



    * B. Describing Scientific Terms

    B1. A female Komodo dragon that has been living in a zoo
    without contact with other members of her species lays an
    egg which hatches and grows to be another female Komodo.
    Give the term for this asexual reproduction, where
    growth, development, and eventually birth happens without
    fertilization.

    parthenogenesis


    B2. On a hot day, your son does not fully close the freezer door.
    Air constantly circulates into the freezer, where the
    rapid temperature drop causes the moisture in the air to
    turn directly into a coating of hoar frost. What is the
    scientific term for matter transformation directly from gas
    to solid without forming a liquid? It is sometimes known as
    sublimation (the same as the reverse transformation directly
    from solid to gas), but we want the other term that refers
    specifically to a transformation *from* gas *to* solid.


    * C. Describing Earth-Surface Terminology

    C1. If you are a property owner in Northern Ontario, your land
    may or may not be rising in value, but it is likely to be
    rising in elevation, by 4-8 mm a year, due to "isostatic
    rebound". Explain this.

    During the ice age, thick glaciers pushed the land downward. After the
    ice melted, the land is returning to its original height.


    C2. Throughout the Pacific Ring of Fire are found tectonic
    subduction zones. Describe what is happening at a subduction
    zone.

    Oceanic crust is being over ridden by continental crust, so it dives to
    into the mantle. Eventually, it gets to a hot enough level that it melts
    and returns to the surface as lava in volcanic eruptions.



    * D. Describing Canadian Historical/Political Phrases

    D1. This term was first coined in the 1983 report "Native
    Children and the Child Welfare System". It refers to
    the practice, beginning in the 1960s, of apprehending
    an unusually high percentage of children from aboriginal
    Canadians, usually without prior knowledge or permission of
    their families and bands, and adopting them out to white
    middle-class families. The victims of this practice were
    the subject of numerous news reports, case studies, and
    class-action lawsuits in later years. What is the term?

    D2. This term was used by Garth Turner in 2006 in conjunction
    with the evacuation of Canadian citizens from Lebanon, during
    the Israeli-Lebanon crisis. It refers to people who had
    emigrated to Canada, obtained citizenship, and then moved
    permanently back to their original home country, keeping
    their Canadian citizenship as a safety net. Many sources
    had used the term before that time, but Turner was the first
    MP to use it, questioning the $75,000 cost per evacuee
    for people who almost all returned back within a month.
    What is the term?


    * E. Describing Internet Memes

    E1. You go to an interesting or unusual place, and lie face
    down on the ground. Your hands must both touch the sides of
    your body while lying down. A friend takes a picture of you
    while you are face-planted, and uploads it onto the Internet.
    What is this fad called? It was featured in an episode of
    NBC's "The Office".

    E2. You're reading your email, and you open a message from
    a friend who includes a link to check out something cool.
    It actually sends you to a web site such as youtube, for
    the Rick Astley video "Never Gonna Give You Up". Give the
    Internet meme term for what has just happened to you.

    rickrolling



    * F. Tough Descriptions of Sports Rules

    F1. The Denver Broncos are approaching the end zone in the last
    minute of the game, trailing by 4 points. The quarterback
    hands the ball off to a running back, who charges forward.
    The running back is hit hard, 10 yards short of the end zone
    and fumbles the ball. It squirts into the end zone, where
    a Bronco receiver lands on it. The ref says no touchdown.
    Explain the specific rule he is thinking of when making
    his decision.

    A fumble into the endzone is a touchback


    F2. In reaction to numerous instances of what they considered
    "making a travesty of the game", in 1908 Major League
    Baseball instituted rule 7.08i, stating that the bases must
    be run in order. But until then, players would sometimes
    try to steal *backwards* from second base to first. But why
    would anyone want to do this? Okay, it might confuse the
    opponents a bit, and one man, Detroit's Germany Schaefer,
    allegedly just wanted to improve his base-stealing
    statistics. (He remains the last man to successfully
    steal first from second.) But for what other *specific
    tactical reason* did other players sometimes steal first
    base from second?

    Trying to get a throw to first base while a runner on third base scores.

    --
    Dan Tilque

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Erland Sommarskog@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Jul 29 10:09:23 2022
    Mark Brader ([email protected]) writes:
    ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Various Scientific Trivia

    1. Disregarding the temporary symbols used for elements not yet
    confirmed as discovered or synthesized, there """are""" two
    letters of the alphabet that don't appear in any element symbols
    in the periodic table. Name *both*.

    J and Q

    3. If you are exploring an ocean reef at 33 feet (10 m) below the
    surface of the water, how many atmospheres of total pressure
    are you experiencing?

    Two

    7. In what city """is""" Canada's Science and Technology Museum?

    Ottawa

    9. It is sometimes stated (and it was in the original version of
    this question) that Isaac Newton was born the day Galileo died,
    although this is the result of a confusion of calendars and
    conflicting information. But which British theoretical physicist
    and cosmologist actually was born on the 300th anniversary of
    Galileo's death?

    Sagan

    ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge - Trivial Descriptions

    * C. Describing Earth-Surface Terminology

    C1. If you are a property owner in Northern Ontario, your land
    may or may not be rising in value, but it is likely to be
    rising in elevation, by 4-8 mm a year, due to "isostatic
    rebound". Explain this.

    The land was depressed by during the ice age due to the heavy weight of the
    ice and is still bouncing back.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Fri Jul 29 17:17:14 2022
    On Thursday, July 28, 2022 at 11:47:13 PM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:

    ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Various Scientific Trivia

    1. Disregarding the temporary symbols used for elements not yet
    confirmed as discovered or synthesized, there """are""" two
    letters of the alphabet that don't appear in any element symbols
    in the periodic table. Name *both*.

    J and W

    5. John Macleod of Canada won the Nobel prize for the discovery
    of what?

    insulin

    9. It is sometimes stated (and it was in the original version of
    this question) that Isaac Newton was born the day Galileo died,
    although this is the result of a confusion of calendars and
    conflicting information. But which British theoretical physicist
    and cosmologist actually was born on the 300th anniversary of
    Galileo's death?

    Hawking

    10. Zoologists honored Hugh Hefner by naming Sylvilagus palustris
    hefneri for him. What kind of animal is this?

    rabbit

    ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge - Trivial Descriptions

    For this week's challenge round, either we give a description
    and you name what we are talking about, or you are given a term
    and must describe what it means.

    * A. Describing Art and Wax

    A2. I coat a metal or glass object with a layer of wax.
    I then scrape away some wax to leave a design on the object.
    I dip it briefly into a bath of strong acid, which eats away
    at the area not covered by wax. After cleaning the wax off,
    I now have a pattern on my original object. What is this
    process called? Gunsmiths have used it for 400 years.

    etching

    * B. Describing Scientific Terms

    B1. A female Komodo dragon that has been living in a zoo
    without contact with other members of her species lays an
    egg which hatches and grows to be another female Komodo.
    Give the term for this asexual reproduction, where
    growth, development, and eventually birth happens without
    fertilization.

    parthenogenesis

    B2. On a hot day, your son does not fully close the freezer door.
    Air constantly circulates into the freezer, where the
    rapid temperature drop causes the moisture in the air to
    turn directly into a coating of hoar frost. What is the
    scientific term for matter transformation directly from gas
    to solid without forming a liquid? It is sometimes known as
    sublimation (the same as the reverse transformation directly
    from solid to gas), but we want the other term that refers
    specifically to a transformation *from* gas *to* solid.

    deposition

    * C. Describing Earth-Surface Terminology

    C2. Throughout the Pacific Ring of Fire are found tectonic
    subduction zones. Describe what is happening at a subduction
    zone.

    one tectonic plate slides under another

    * E. Describing Internet Memes

    E1. You go to an interesting or unusual place, and lie face
    down on the ground. Your hands must both touch the sides of
    your body while lying down. A friend takes a picture of you
    while you are face-planted, and uploads it onto the Internet.
    What is this fad called? It was featured in an episode of
    NBC's "The Office".

    planking

    E2. You're reading your email, and you open a message from
    a friend who includes a link to check out something cool.
    It actually sends you to a web site such as youtube, for
    the Rick Astley video "Never Gonna Give You Up". Give the
    Internet meme term for what has just happened to you.

    rickrolling

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    [email protected]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Pete Gayde@21:1/5 to Mark Brader on Sat Jul 30 11:56:19 2022
    Mark Brader wrote:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-06-25,
    and should be interpreted accordingly. All questions were written
    by members of What She Said and/or of Smith & Guessin', but have
    been reformatted and may have been retyped and/or edited by me.
    I will reveal the correct answers in about 3 days.

    For further information, including an explanation of the """
    notation that may appear in these rounds, see my 2021-07-20
    companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the Canadian
    Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".


    ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Various Scientific Trivia

    1. Disregarding the temporary symbols used for elements not yet
    confirmed as discovered or synthesized, there """are""" two
    letters of the alphabet that don't appear in any element symbols
    in the periodic table. Name *both*.

    Q and J


    2. What is unique in the human body about the hyoid bone?

    3. If you are exploring an ocean reef at 33 feet (10 m) below the
    surface of the water, how many atmospheres of total pressure
    are you experiencing?

    2; 3


    4. What Canadian is known as the "father of modern medicine"
    and the "father of pathology"?

    5. John Macleod of Canada won the Nobel prize for the discovery
    of what?

    6. Name *either one* of the two scientists who announced the
    discovery of "cold fusion" in 1989.

    7. In what city """is""" Canada's Science and Technology Museum?

    8. To continue having marijuana available for research when it was
    still illegal to use, the Canadian government decided to grow its
    stash in an abandoned mine shaft near a certain Canadian city,
    which became known as the marijuana-growing capital of Canada.
    Then the operation was moved to an undisclosed location when
    more space was needed. Anyway, name the city where the mine was.

    Edmonton; Vancouver


    9. It is sometimes stated (and it was in the original version of
    this question) that Isaac Newton was born the day Galileo died,
    although this is the result of a confusion of calendars and
    conflicting information. But which British theoretical physicist
    and cosmologist actually was born on the 300th anniversary of
    Galileo's death?

    Hawking


    10. Zoologists honored Hugh Hefner by naming Sylvilagus palustris
    hefneri for him. What kind of animal is this?

    Rabbit



    ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge - Trivial Descriptions

    For this week's challenge round, either we give a description
    and you name what we are talking about, or you are given a term
    and must describe what it means.

    * A. Describing Art and Wax

    A1. I make a sculpture out of wax; I cover it tightly with a
    thick layer of clay. I bake the clay in an oven, where
    the wax melts and runs out. I now use the hollow clay as
    a mold for liquid bronze, gold, glass, etc., producing
    a 3-dimensional object that looks like the original wax
    sculpture. What is this technique called?

    A2. I coat a metal or glass object with a layer of wax.
    I then scrape away some wax to leave a design on the object.
    I dip it briefly into a bath of strong acid, which eats away
    at the area not covered by wax. After cleaning the wax off,
    I now have a pattern on my original object. What is this
    process called? Gunsmiths have used it for 400 years.


    * B. Describing Scientific Terms

    B1. A female Komodo dragon that has been living in a zoo
    without contact with other members of her species lays an
    egg which hatches and grows to be another female Komodo.
    Give the term for this asexual reproduction, where
    growth, development, and eventually birth happens without
    fertilization.

    B2. On a hot day, your son does not fully close the freezer door.
    Air constantly circulates into the freezer, where the
    rapid temperature drop causes the moisture in the air to
    turn directly into a coating of hoar frost. What is the
    scientific term for matter transformation directly from gas
    to solid without forming a liquid? It is sometimes known as
    sublimation (the same as the reverse transformation directly
    from solid to gas), but we want the other term that refers
    specifically to a transformation *from* gas *to* solid.


    * C. Describing Earth-Surface Terminology

    C1. If you are a property owner in Northern Ontario, your land
    may or may not be rising in value, but it is likely to be
    rising in elevation, by 4-8 mm a year, due to "isostatic
    rebound". Explain this.

    C2. Throughout the Pacific Ring of Fire are found tectonic
    subduction zones. Describe what is happening at a subduction
    zone.

    One plate moves under an adjacent plate



    * D. Describing Canadian Historical/Political Phrases

    D1. This term was first coined in the 1983 report "Native
    Children and the Child Welfare System". It refers to
    the practice, beginning in the 1960s, of apprehending
    an unusually high percentage of children from aboriginal
    Canadians, usually without prior knowledge or permission of
    their families and bands, and adopting them out to white
    middle-class families. The victims of this practice were
    the subject of numerous news reports, case studies, and
    class-action lawsuits in later years. What is the term?

    D2. This term was used by Garth Turner in 2006 in conjunction
    with the evacuation of Canadian citizens from Lebanon, during
    the Israeli-Lebanon crisis. It refers to people who had
    emigrated to Canada, obtained citizenship, and then moved
    permanently back to their original home country, keeping
    their Canadian citizenship as a safety net. Many sources
    had used the term before that time, but Turner was the first
    MP to use it, questioning the $75,000 cost per evacuee
    for people who almost all returned back within a month.
    What is the term?


    * E. Describing Internet Memes

    E1. You go to an interesting or unusual place, and lie face
    down on the ground. Your hands must both touch the sides of
    your body while lying down. A friend takes a picture of you
    while you are face-planted, and uploads it onto the Internet.
    What is this fad called? It was featured in an episode of
    NBC's "The Office".

    E2. You're reading your email, and you open a message from
    a friend who includes a link to check out something cool.
    It actually sends you to a web site such as youtube, for
    the Rick Astley video "Never Gonna Give You Up". Give the
    Internet meme term for what has just happened to you.

    Rick rolled



    * F. Tough Descriptions of Sports Rules

    F1. The Denver Broncos are approaching the end zone in the last
    minute of the game, trailing by 4 points. The quarterback
    hands the ball off to a running back, who charges forward.
    The running back is hit hard, 10 yards short of the end zone
    and fumbles the ball. It squirts into the end zone, where
    a Bronco receiver lands on it. The ref says no touchdown.
    Explain the specific rule he is thinking of when making
    his decision.

    A fumble cannot be advanced by the offensive team in the last 2 minutes
    of a half.


    F2. In reaction to numerous instances of what they considered
    "making a travesty of the game", in 1908 Major League
    Baseball instituted rule 7.08i, stating that the bases must
    be run in order. But until then, players would sometimes
    try to steal *backwards* from second base to first. But why
    would anyone want to do this? Okay, it might confuse the
    opponents a bit, and one man, Detroit's Germany Schaefer,
    allegedly just wanted to improve his base-stealing
    statistics. (He remains the last man to successfully
    steal first from second.) But for what other *specific
    tactical reason* did other players sometimes steal first
    base from second?

    To force the first baseman to cover first base for any attempted
    pick-off throws from the pitcher, thus creating a bigger gap on the
    right side of the infield.



    Pete Gayde

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mark Brader@21:1/5 to All on Mon Aug 1 22:10:21 2022
    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2012-06-25,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information...
    see my 2021-07-20 companion posting on "Reposted Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (RQFTCI*)".

    JOSHUA KREITZER wins Game 8. Hearty congratulations!


    ** Game 8, Round 9 - Science - Various Scientific Trivia

    1. Disregarding the temporary symbols used for elements not yet
    confirmed as discovered or synthesized, there """are""" two
    letters of the alphabet that don't appear in any element symbols
    in the periodic table. Name *both*.

    J, Q. (Still true.) 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Erland, and Pete.

    W is the symbol for tungsten. Z, by the way, occurs in the symbols
    for both zinc and zirconium, Zn and Zr.


    2. What is unique in the human body about the hyoid bone?

    It's not connected to any other bone in the body. (It's at the base
    of the tongue and connects the tongue muscles to parts of the throat.)
    4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    3. If you are exploring an ocean reef at 33 feet (10 m) below the
    surface of the water, how many atmospheres of total pressure
    are you experiencing?

    2. (The water pressure is equal to the air pressure above.)
    4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, and Erland. 3 for Pete.

    4. What Canadian is known as the "father of modern medicine"
    and the "father of pathology"?

    Sir William Osler.

    5. John Macleod of Canada won the Nobel prize for the discovery
    of what?

    Insulin. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.

    Although it's Banting and Best who are known today for the discovery,
    Macleod ran the lab and the prize went to him and Banting jointly.
    Banting considered this unjust and shared his half with Best;
    Macleod responded by sharing his half with James Collip, who was
    brought in on the project later. Banting's Nobel Prize speech tells
    who really did what: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1923/banting-lecture.html

    6. Name *either one* of the two scientists who announced the
    discovery of "cold fusion" in 1989.

    Martin Fleischmann, Stanley Pons. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    7. In what city """is""" Canada's Science and Technology Museum?

    Ottawa. (Still true.) 4 for Dan Tilque and Erland. 3 for Dan Blum.

    8. To continue having marijuana available for research when it was
    still illegal to use, the Canadian government decided to grow its
    stash in an abandoned mine shaft near a certain Canadian city,
    which became known as the marijuana-growing capital of Canada.
    Then the operation was moved to an undisclosed location when
    more space was needed. Anyway, name the city where the mine was.

    Flin Flon, Manitoba.

    9. It is sometimes stated (and it was in the original version of
    this question) that Isaac Newton was born the day Galileo died,
    although this is the result of a confusion of calendars and
    conflicting information. But which British theoretical physicist
    and cosmologist actually was born on the 300th anniversary of
    Galileo's death?

    Stephen Hawking. See <http://www.numericana.com/answer/record.htm>.
    4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete.

    10. Zoologists honored Hugh Hefner by naming Sylvilagus palustris
    hefneri for him. What kind of animal is this?

    Marsh rabbit. Yes, "rabbit" was sufficient. Or even "bunny".
    4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete.


    ** Game 8, Round 10 - Challenge - Trivial Descriptions

    For this week's challenge round, either we give a description
    and you name what we are talking about, or you are given a term
    and must describe what it means.

    * A. Describing Art and Wax

    A1. I make a sculpture out of wax; I cover it tightly with a
    thick layer of clay. I bake the clay in an oven, where
    the wax melts and runs out. I now use the hollow clay as
    a mold for liquid bronze, gold, glass, etc., producing
    a 3-dimensional object that looks like the original wax
    sculpture. What is this technique called?

    Lost wax. 4 for Dan Blum and Dan Tilque.

    A2. I coat a metal or glass object with a layer of wax.
    I then scrape away some wax to leave a design on the object.
    I dip it briefly into a bath of strong acid, which eats away
    at the area not covered by wax. After cleaning the wax off,
    I now have a pattern on my original object. What is this
    process called? Gunsmiths have used it for 400 years.

    (Acid) etching. 4 for Dan Tilque and Joshua.


    * B. Describing Scientific Terms

    B1. A female Komodo dragon that has been living in a zoo
    without contact with other members of her species lays an
    egg which hatches and grows to be another female Komodo.
    Give the term for this asexual reproduction, where
    growth, development, and eventually birth happens without
    fertilization.

    Parthenogenesis, gynogenesis, or pseudogamy. 4 for Dan Blum,
    Dan Tilque, and Joshua.

    B2. On a hot day, your son does not fully close the freezer door.
    Air constantly circulates into the freezer, where the
    rapid temperature drop causes the moisture in the air to
    turn directly into a coating of hoar frost. What is the
    scientific term for matter transformation directly from gas
    to solid without forming a liquid? It is sometimes known as
    sublimation (the same as the reverse transformation directly
    from solid to gas), but we want the other term that refers
    specifically to a transformation *from* gas *to* solid.

    Deposition. 4 for Joshua.


    * C. Describing Earth-Surface Terminology

    C1. If you are a property owner in Northern Ontario, your land
    may or may not be rising in value, but it is likely to be
    rising in elevation, by 4-8 mm a year, due to "isostatic
    rebound". Explain this.

    During the last Ice Age, the weight of the ice pushed down and
    compressed the Earth's crust. Since the glaciers retreated, the land
    has been rebounding to its original height and thus the elevation
    is increasing. 4 for Dan Tilque and Erland.

    C2. Throughout the Pacific Ring of Fire are found tectonic
    subduction zones. Describe what is happening at a subduction
    zone.

    Two tectonic plates are moving towards each other, and rather
    than crumpling together and pushing up a mountain range, one plate
    slides underneath the other and heads down into the earth's mantle.
    4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete.


    * D. Describing Canadian Historical/Political Phrases

    D1. This term was first coined in the 1983 report "Native
    Children and the Child Welfare System". It refers to
    the practice, beginning in the 1960s, of apprehending
    an unusually high percentage of children from aboriginal
    Canadians, usually without prior knowledge or permission of
    their families and bands, and adopting them out to white
    middle-class families. The victims of this practice were
    the subject of numerous news reports, case studies, and
    class-action lawsuits in later years. What is the term?

    "The Sixties Scoop".

    D2. This term was used by Garth Turner in 2006 in conjunction
    with the evacuation of Canadian citizens from Lebanon, during
    the Israeli-Lebanon crisis. It refers to people who had
    emigrated to Canada, obtained citizenship, and then moved
    permanently back to their original home country, keeping
    their Canadian citizenship as a safety net. Many sources
    had used the term before that time, but Turner was the first
    MP to use it, questioning the $75,000 cost per evacuee
    for people who almost all returned back within a month.
    What is the term?

    "Canadians of Convenience". 4 for Dan Blum.


    * E. Describing Internet Memes

    E1. You go to an interesting or unusual place, and lie face
    down on the ground. Your hands must both touch the sides of
    your body while lying down. A friend takes a picture of you
    while you are face-planted, and uploads it onto the Internet.
    What is this fad called? It was featured in an episode of
    NBC's "The Office".

    Planking, or the lying-down game. 4 for Dan Blum and Joshua.

    E2. You're reading your email, and you open a message from
    a friend who includes a link to check out something cool.
    It actually sends you to a web site such as youtube, for
    the Rick Astley video "Never Gonna Give You Up". Give the
    Internet meme term for what has just happened to you.

    You were rickrolled. 4 for Dan Blum, Dan Tilque, Joshua, and Pete.


    * F. Tough Descriptions of Sports Rules

    In keeping with the category title and the requirements to be
    specific, I was strict on scoring these.

    F1. The Denver Broncos are approaching the end zone in the last
    minute of the game, trailing by 4 points. The quarterback
    hands the ball off to a running back, who charges forward.
    The running back is hit hard, 10 yards short of the end zone
    and fumbles the ball. It squirts into the end zone, where
    a Bronco receiver lands on it. The ref says no touchdown.
    Explain the specific rule he is thinking of when making
    his decision.

    In the last 2 minutes of a half (or on 4th down), only the player
    who fumbled a ball (or an opponent) can recover it if this would
    advance the ball.

    Incidentally, a somewhat similar situation came up in a CFL game
    I watched recently. A player batted a fumbled ball forward into the
    end zone with his hand, then followed it and fell on it. This was
    ruled an illegal forward pass to himself.

    F2. In reaction to numerous instances of what they considered
    "making a travesty of the game", in 1908 Major League
    Baseball instituted rule 7.08i, stating that the bases must
    be run in order. But until then, players would sometimes
    try to steal *backwards* from second base to first. But why
    would anyone want to do this? Okay, it might confuse the
    opponents a bit, and one man, Detroit's Germany Schaefer,
    allegedly just wanted to improve his base-stealing
    statistics. (He remains the last man to successfully
    steal first from second.) But for what other *specific
    tactical reason* did other players sometimes steal first
    base from second?

    With men on second and third, and less than 2 outs, if the runner on
    second started moving first, the pitcher might throw to first base
    to try to put him out. If so, the runner on third would then start
    moving and have a better chance of stealing home, scoring a run.
    4 for Dan Tilque and Pete.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 BEST
    TOPICS-> Can Art Geo Spo Ent Can Sci Cha SIX
    Joshua Kreitzer 25 42 37 32 32 16 12 24 192
    Dan Blum 28 38 23 12 10 20 27 24 160
    Dan Tilque 20 22 24 28 4 20 32 28 154
    Erland Sommarskog 32 8 23 34 -- -- 12 4 113
    Pete Gayde 21 32 -- -- 4 14 15 12 98

    --
    Mark Brader | "I realised... at the traditional time --
    Toronto | just after clicking on Send."
    [email protected] | --Peter Duncanson

    My text in this article is in the public domain.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)