• Zero emissions, no.

    From Gordon@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 23 03:24:42 2025
    https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to
    such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to health.

    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis
    more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential
    differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for
    our understanding of the potential health effects of road vehicle-associated PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation
    to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the lighter fossil fuel powered cars.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rich80105@21:1/5 to Gordon on Sun Feb 23 17:31:15 2025
    On 23 Feb 2025 03:24:42 GMT, Gordon <[email protected]> wrote:

    https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to >such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to health.

    That article appears to be based on USA standards, where pollution
    from exhaust emissions may well be more regulated than here in New
    Zealand, but it is an interesting article nevertheless. I believe we
    should be doing more to measure exhaust emissions - and as well as
    excluding a warrant for vehicles with too high a level, road user
    charges should include a component of charge based on measured
    emissions.

    Thanks for posting the article, Gordon.


    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis
    more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for
    our understanding of the potential health effects of road vehicle-associated PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on >potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation
    to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the >lighter fossil fuel powered cars.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Tony@21:1/5 to Gordon on Sun Feb 23 06:16:33 2025
    Gordon <[email protected]> wrote: >https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to >such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to health.

    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis
    more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for
    our understanding of the potential health effects of road vehicle-associated >PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on >potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation
    to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the >lighter fossil fuel powered cars.
    It shows the absurdity of some of our behaviour, like following the Paris Accord that the deputy PM is rightly questioning our part in.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rich80105@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sun Feb 23 20:22:46 2025
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 06:16:33 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Gordon <[email protected]> wrote: >>https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to >>such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to health. >>
    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis >>more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >>differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >>amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for
    our understanding of the potential health effects of road vehicle-associated >>PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on >>potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation
    to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the >>lighter fossil fuel powered cars.
    It shows the absurdity of some of our behaviour, like following the Paris >Accord that the deputy PM is rightly questioning our part in.

    Your going off-topic again, Tony. This relates to costs incurred in
    New Zealand affecting costs incurred by the community in either direct
    heath costs, or the costs of maintaining our roads. We do not compare
    well with other countries in not ensuring that charges measure
    contributions to these costs by individual vehicles and charge
    accordingly.

    The government policy is that it intends to meet the requirements of
    the Paris accord - but the current government will almost always find
    one of the three parties pandering to objectors to nearly everything -
    the costs of continuing as we are is tacitly accepting that New
    Zealand will be liable for penalties for poor performance in relation
    to those agreements . . .

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Tony@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sun Feb 23 07:37:51 2025
    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 06:16:33 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Gordon <[email protected]> wrote: >>>https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to >>>such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to health. >>>
    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis >>>more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >>>differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >>>amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for >>>our understanding of the potential health effects of road vehicle-associated >>>PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on >>>potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation >>>to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the >>>lighter fossil fuel powered cars.
    It shows the absurdity of some of our behaviour, like following the Paris >>Accord that the deputy PM is rightly questioning our part in.

    Your going off-topic again, Tony.
    You asked for evidence, I gace it. It is on topic.
    This relates to costs incurred in
    New Zealand affecting costs incurred by the community in either direct
    heath costs, or the costs of maintaining our roads. We do not compare
    well with other countries in not ensuring that charges measure
    contributions to these costs by individual vehicles and charge
    accordingly.
    You are off topic, not me./

    The government policy is that it intends to meet the requirements of
    the Paris accord - but the current government will almost always find
    one of the three parties pandering to objectors to nearly everything -
    the costs of continuing as we are is tacitly accepting that New
    Zealand will be liable for penalties for poor performance in relation
    to those agreements . . .
    No they will not, you have told that lie many times, but it is not the truth and never will be.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rich80105@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Feb 25 13:17:25 2025
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 07:37:51 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 06:16:33 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Gordon <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to >>>>such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to health.

    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis >>>>more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >>>>differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >>>>amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for >>>>our understanding of the potential health effects of road vehicle-associated
    PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on >>>>potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation >>>>to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the >>>>lighter fossil fuel powered cars.
    It shows the absurdity of some of our behaviour, like following the Paris >>>Accord that the deputy PM is rightly questioning our part in.

    Your going off-topic again, Tony.
    You asked for evidence, I gace it. It is on topic.
    This relates to costs incurred in
    New Zealand affecting costs incurred by the community in either direct >>heath costs, or the costs of maintaining our roads. We do not compare
    well with other countries in not ensuring that charges measure >>contributions to these costs by individual vehicles and charge
    accordingly.
    You are off topic, not me./

    The government policy is that it intends to meet the requirements of
    the Paris accord - but the current government will almost always find
    one of the three parties pandering to objectors to nearly everything -
    the costs of continuing as we are is tacitly accepting that New
    Zealand will be liable for penalties for poor performance in relation
    to those agreements . . .
    No they will not, you have told that lie many times, but it is not the truth >and never will be.

    Oh Dear - Tony showing a closed mind yet again: https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498515/the-multibillion-dollar-climate-hole-faced-by-both-labour-and-national

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tony@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Feb 25 00:59:40 2025
    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 07:37:51 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 06:16:33 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Gordon <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to >>>>>such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to >>>>>health.

    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis >>>>>more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >>>>>differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >>>>>amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for >>>>>our understanding of the potential health effects of road >>>>>vehicle-associated
    PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on >>>>>potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation >>>>>to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the >>>>>lighter fossil fuel powered cars.
    It shows the absurdity of some of our behaviour, like following the Paris >>>>Accord that the deputy PM is rightly questioning our part in.

    Your going off-topic again, Tony.
    You asked for evidence, I gace it. It is on topic.
    This relates to costs incurred in
    New Zealand affecting costs incurred by the community in either direct >>>heath costs, or the costs of maintaining our roads. We do not compare >>>well with other countries in not ensuring that charges measure >>>contributions to these costs by individual vehicles and charge >>>accordingly.
    You are off topic, not me./

    The government policy is that it intends to meet the requirements of
    the Paris accord - but the current government will almost always find
    one of the three parties pandering to objectors to nearly everything - >>>the costs of continuing as we are is tacitly accepting that New
    Zealand will be liable for penalties for poor performance in relation
    to those agreements . . .
    No they will not, you have told that lie many times, but it is not the truth >>and never will be.

    Oh Dear - Tony showing a closed mind yet again: >https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498515/the-multibillion-dollar-climate-hole-faced-by-both-labour-and-national
    Oh Dear, Rich lying and distoring again.
    That irrelevant post of your does not show any penalties. It is also opinion based with no science.
    Sorry Rich, you are just not honest enough to debate here.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rich80105@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Feb 25 21:35:37 2025
    On Tue, 25 Feb 2025 00:59:40 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 07:37:51 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 06:16:33 -0000 (UTC), Tony >>>><[email protected]> wrote:

    Gordon <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down to
    such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to >>>>>>health.

    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis >>>>>>more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >>>>>>differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >>>>>>amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for >>>>>>our understanding of the potential health effects of road >>>>>>vehicle-associated
    PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition on >>>>>>potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation >>>>>>to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than the
    lighter fossil fuel powered cars.
    It shows the absurdity of some of our behaviour, like following the Paris >>>>>Accord that the deputy PM is rightly questioning our part in.

    Your going off-topic again, Tony.
    You asked for evidence, I gace it. It is on topic.
    This relates to costs incurred in
    New Zealand affecting costs incurred by the community in either direct >>>>heath costs, or the costs of maintaining our roads. We do not compare >>>>well with other countries in not ensuring that charges measure >>>>contributions to these costs by individual vehicles and charge >>>>accordingly.
    You are off topic, not me./

    The government policy is that it intends to meet the requirements of >>>>the Paris accord - but the current government will almost always find >>>>one of the three parties pandering to objectors to nearly everything - >>>>the costs of continuing as we are is tacitly accepting that New
    Zealand will be liable for penalties for poor performance in relation >>>>to those agreements . . .
    No they will not, you have told that lie many times, but it is not the truth >>>and never will be.

    Oh Dear - Tony showing a closed mind yet again: >>https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498515/the-multibillion-dollar-climate-hole-faced-by-both-labour-and-national
    Oh Dear, Rich lying and distoring again.
    That irrelevant post of your does not show any penalties. It is also opinion >based with no science.
    Sorry Rich, you are just not honest enough to debate here.

    Previously you have admitted that there is a penalty, but channeling
    Seymour and Luxon your attitude has also been that complying with a
    contract is never a problem for an ACT1stNat government - they can
    just walk away from any contractual commitments . . . just as they do
    from election promises . . . Perhaps you are a little drunk on Donny
    Trump honesty pills . . . .

    Had you forgotten? Or is the truth just something that changes when
    you feel like it, Tony?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Tony@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Feb 25 19:25:26 2025
    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Feb 2025 00:59:40 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 07:37:51 -0000 (UTC), Tony
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Rich80105 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Feb 2025 06:16:33 -0000 (UTC), Tony >>>>><[email protected]> wrote:

    Gordon <[email protected]> wrote: >>>>>>>https://particleandfibretoxicology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12989-024-00617-2

    It seems that we have now got the tail pipe emissions for vehicles down >>>>>>>to
    such a level that the dust from the brake pads are a greater risk to >>>>>>>health.

    From the article

    "Conclusions

    We demonstrate here that brake-wear PM may perturb cellular homeostasis >>>>>>>more than diesel exhaust PM. Our findings demonstrate the potential >>>>>>>differences in effects, not only for non-exhaust vs exhaust PM, but also >>>>>>>amongst different sources of non-exhaust PM. This has implications for >>>>>>>our understanding of the potential health effects of road >>>>>>>vehicle-associated
    PM.
    More broadly, our findings illustrate the importance of PM composition >>>>>>>on
    potential health effects, highlighting the need for targeted legislation >>>>>>>to protect public health. "

    There is also fine dust from tyre wear, which is probably greater than >>>>>>>the
    lighter fossil fuel powered cars.
    It shows the absurdity of some of our behaviour, like following the Paris >>>>>>Accord that the deputy PM is rightly questioning our part in.

    Your going off-topic again, Tony.
    You asked for evidence, I gace it. It is on topic.
    This relates to costs incurred in
    New Zealand affecting costs incurred by the community in either direct >>>>>heath costs, or the costs of maintaining our roads. We do not compare >>>>>well with other countries in not ensuring that charges measure >>>>>contributions to these costs by individual vehicles and charge >>>>>accordingly.
    You are off topic, not me./

    The government policy is that it intends to meet the requirements of >>>>>the Paris accord - but the current government will almost always find >>>>>one of the three parties pandering to objectors to nearly everything - >>>>>the costs of continuing as we are is tacitly accepting that New >>>>>Zealand will be liable for penalties for poor performance in relation >>>>>to those agreements . . .
    No they will not, you have told that lie many times, but it is not the >>>>truth
    and never will be.

    Oh Dear - Tony showing a closed mind yet again: >>>https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/498515/the-multibillion-dollar-climate-hole-faced-by-both-labour-and-national
    Oh Dear, Rich lying and distoring again.
    That irrelevant post of your does not show any penalties. It is also opinion >>based with no science.
    Sorry Rich, you are just not honest enough to debate here.

    Previously you have admitted that there is a penalty
    No I have not. You are lying. Provide a quote from a post of mine or piss off, you silly boy.

    Abuse gone

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)