On 11/13/2021 6:06 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:
On Wed, 10 Nov 2021 13:55:19 -0800, Barry Gold wrote:
But it would not be a good thing to do. Judges only do that when they
are convinced that the prosecution has screwed things so badly that
there is no hope of a fair trial.
If we make the judge the arbiter of what's fair, then what's the point of
a jury ?
A jury is supposed to decide the facts of the case: has the prosecution
proved each element of the alleged crime?
If there is a reasonable doubt about _any_ element, the jury is supposed
to find the defendant Not Guilty.
A judge has two jobs. One is to interpret the law. The other is to
ensure a fair trial. That means he is supposed to prevent the
introduction of evidence that is more likely to prejudice the jury
against (or for) the defendant than to prove anything about the elements
of the alleged crime.
The same for questions: if a question seems to be intended more to
influence the jury against (or for) the defendant than to prove any of
the facts, then the judge won't allow the question to be answered, and
will tell the jury to disregard the question. [There is a lot of debate
about how effective such an instruction is. As the saying goes, "you
can't unring a bell."]
And if the prosecution seems to be intent on prejudicing the jury rather
than proving the elements of the crime, it is quite reasonable for the
judge to grant a defense motion for a mistrial, either with or without prejudice, depending on how bad the prosecutorial misconduct is.
Note that if the defense engages in similar attacks (e.g., a "she
deserved to die" defense), the judge cannot grant a mistrial. if that
happens the judge can find the defense lawyer in Contempt and send him
to jail (e.g., for a day or two while the court is not in session, or
longer after the trial is over) and/or refer him to the state's legal
ethics body for possible discipline. That's because of "double jeopardy".
--
I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...
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