• 14th amendment amendment

    From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 21 07:52:54 2025
    Seems the new POTUS has issued an EO to amend the 14th amendment.

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the- meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rick@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 21 08:47:47 2025
    On 1/21/2025 10:52 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the- meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    It's not so much to amend the Constitution as to interpret the phrase
    "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" in the 14th amendment. The
    central question is whether a child born to parents who are not citizens
    or legal permanent residents at the time of birth is a citizen. Clearly
    this will end up being settled by the Supreme Court, and it's hard to
    guess how they will rule. We can probably guess at the views of most of
    the justices, but Roberts, Barrett and, to a lesser extent, Kavanaugh
    have been hard to pigeonhole, so it could really go either way.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to Rick on Tue Jan 21 10:21:38 2025
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 08:47:47 -0800, Rick wrote:

    On 1/21/2025 10:52 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-
    meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    It's not so much to amend the Constitution as to interpret the phrase
    "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" in the 14th amendment. The
    central question is whether a child born to parents who are not citizens
    or legal permanent residents at the time of birth is a citizen. Clearly
    this will end up being settled by the Supreme Court, and it's hard to
    guess how they will rule. We can probably guess at the views of most of
    the justices, but Roberts, Barrett and, to a lesser extent, Kavanaugh
    have been hard to pigeonhole, so it could really go either way.

    But with newly minted presidential immunity, surely POTUS can just flip
    the bird at SCOTUS. Anything the constitution makes illegal, he can just
    make legal.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Jan 21 15:05:22 2025
    Jethro_uk <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 08:47:47 -0800, Rick wrote:
    On 1/21/2025 10:52 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-
    the-
    meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    It's not so much to amend the Constitution as to interpret the phrase
    "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" in the 14th amendment. The
    central question is whether a child born to parents who are not
    citizens
    or legal permanent residents at the time of birth is a citizen.
    Clearly
    this will end up being settled by the Supreme Court, and it's hard to
    guess how they will rule. We can probably guess at the views of most
    of
    the justices, but Roberts, Barrett and, to a lesser extent, Kavanaugh
    have been hard to pigeonhole, so it could really go either way.

    But with newly minted presidential immunity, surely POTUS can just flip
    the bird at SCOTUS. Anything the constitution makes illegal, he can
    just make legal.

    The President can't do much completely on his own, and generally will
    require the support of the courts. So just saying that anyone born in
    the US can only be a citizen if their parents are also citizens, won't be enforced if the courts don't agree.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rick@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jan 21 15:06:44 2025
    On 1/21/2025 1:21 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 08:47:47 -0800, Rick wrote:

    On 1/21/2025 10:52 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-
    meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    It's not so much to amend the Constitution as to interpret the phrase
    "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" in the 14th amendment. The
    central question is whether a child born to parents who are not citizens
    or legal permanent residents at the time of birth is a citizen. Clearly
    this will end up being settled by the Supreme Court, and it's hard to
    guess how they will rule. We can probably guess at the views of most of
    the justices, but Roberts, Barrett and, to a lesser extent, Kavanaugh
    have been hard to pigeonhole, so it could really go either way.

    But with newly minted presidential immunity, surely POTUS can just flip
    the bird at SCOTUS. Anything the constitution makes illegal, he can just
    make legal.


    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change the Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try, but the
    courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say. And if
    you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the high
    court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his advisors
    won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it. Yes, he
    might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he would
    undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever tried to
    defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's not going
    to happen.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Rick on Tue Jan 21 21:53:55 2025
    Rick <[email protected]> wrote in news:[email protected]:

    On 1/21/2025 1:21 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 08:47:47 -0800, Rick wrote:

    On 1/21/2025 10:52 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-t
    he- meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    It's not so much to amend the Constitution as to interpret the
    phrase "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" in the 14th
    amendment. The central question is whether a child born to parents
    who are not citizens or legal permanent residents at the time of
    birth is a citizen. Clearly this will end up being settled by the
    Supreme Court, and it's hard to guess how they will rule. We can
    probably guess at the views of most of the justices, but Roberts,
    Barrett and, to a lesser extent, Kavanaugh have been hard to
    pigeonhole, so it could really go either way.

    But with newly minted presidential immunity, surely POTUS can just
    flip the bird at SCOTUS. Anything the constitution makes illegal, he
    can just make legal.


    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change
    the Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try,
    but the courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say.
    And if you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the
    high court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his
    advisors won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it.
    Yes, he might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he
    would undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever
    tried to defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's
    not going to happen.

    I agree that he can't get away with things simply by his fiat, if the
    rest of the government isn't behind him. But I disagree about
    impeachment. There aren't enough Republicans in the Senate to vote for impeachment, no matter what he might do. No matter what he might do.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roy@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Wed Jan 22 08:27:54 2025
    On 1/21/2025 9:53 PM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Rick <[email protected]> wrote in news:[email protected]:

    On 1/21/2025 1:21 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:


    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change
    the Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try,
    but the courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say.
    And if you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the
    high court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his
    advisors won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it.
    Yes, he might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he
    would undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever
    tried to defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's
    not going to happen.

    I agree that he can't get away with things simply by his fiat, if the
    rest of the government isn't behind him. But I disagree about
    impeachment. There aren't enough Republicans in the Senate to vote for impeachment, no matter what he might do. No matter what he might do.



    Its amazing people want impeach Trump but Biden issued a statement
    declaing the ERA is part of the Constitution. Hold him to the same
    standard and impeach Biden

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rick@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Wed Jan 22 08:34:18 2025
    On 1/22/2025 12:53 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Rick <[email protected]> wrote in news:[email protected]:

    On 1/21/2025 1:21 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 08:47:47 -0800, Rick wrote:

    On 1/21/2025 10:52 AM, Jethro_uk wrote:
    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-t >>>>> he- meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    It's not so much to amend the Constitution as to interpret the
    phrase "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" in the 14th
    amendment. The central question is whether a child born to parents
    who are not citizens or legal permanent residents at the time of
    birth is a citizen. Clearly this will end up being settled by the
    Supreme Court, and it's hard to guess how they will rule. We can
    probably guess at the views of most of the justices, but Roberts,
    Barrett and, to a lesser extent, Kavanaugh have been hard to
    pigeonhole, so it could really go either way.

    But with newly minted presidential immunity, surely POTUS can just
    flip the bird at SCOTUS. Anything the constitution makes illegal, he
    can just make legal.


    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change
    the Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try,
    but the courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say.
    And if you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the
    high court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his
    advisors won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it.
    Yes, he might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he
    would undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever
    tried to defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's
    not going to happen.

    I agree that he can't get away with things simply by his fiat, if the
    rest of the government isn't behind him. But I disagree about
    impeachment. There aren't enough Republicans in the Senate to vote for impeachment, no matter what he might do. No matter what he might do.



    That really depends on what he does. There are plenty of moderate
    republicans who will go along with Trump on many things, but I have no
    doubt they will draw the line if he tries to defy a Supreme Court
    ruling. Nixon flirted with the idea of defying the Court when they
    ordered release of the tapes, but even he wouldn't go to that extreme.
    Nixon lost all public support (and remember he was elected in a mandate)
    due to Watergate, and the same would happen here if Trump tried to defy
    the Court. Senators are driven by their constituents' views, and many
    would turn on Trump in an instant if he did something like that. Trump
    would also lose many of his top advisors, including people like Bondi
    and Rubio, and it would probably make the Saturday Night Massacre look
    like a prom party.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Roy on Wed Jan 22 09:45:23 2025
    Roy <[email protected]> wrote in news:vmq1h7$q7vf$[email protected]:

    On 1/21/2025 9:53 PM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Rick <[email protected]> wrote in
    news:[email protected]:

    On 1/21/2025 1:21 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:


    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change
    the Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try,
    but the courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say.
    And if you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the
    high court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his
    advisors won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it.
    Yes, he might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he
    would undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever
    tried to defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's
    not going to happen.

    I agree that he can't get away with things simply by his fiat, if the
    rest of the government isn't behind him. But I disagree about
    impeachment. There aren't enough Republicans in the Senate to vote
    for
    impeachment, no matter what he might do. No matter what he might do.

    Its amazing people want impeach Trump but Biden issued a statement
    declaing the ERA is part of the Constitution. Hold him to the same
    standard and impeach Biden

    I was surprised when he did that. As I recall the final state required
    to ratify the ERA did that, but after the time period provided in the
    amendment for the requisite number of states to do so. So I imagine
    that's what he was referring to.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rick@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Wed Jan 22 13:06:02 2025
    On 1/22/2025 12:45 PM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Roy <[email protected]> wrote in news:vmq1h7$q7vf$[email protected]:

    On 1/21/2025 9:53 PM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Rick <[email protected]> wrote in
    news:[email protected]:

    On 1/21/2025 1:21 PM, Jethro_uk wrote:


    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change
    the Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try,
    but the courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say.
    And if you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the
    high court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his
    advisors won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it.
    Yes, he might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he
    would undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever
    tried to defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's
    not going to happen.

    I agree that he can't get away with things simply by his fiat, if the
    rest of the government isn't behind him. But I disagree about
    impeachment. There aren't enough Republicans in the Senate to vote
    for
    impeachment, no matter what he might do. No matter what he might do.

    Its amazing people want impeach Trump but Biden issued a statement
    declaing the ERA is part of the Constitution. Hold him to the same
    standard and impeach Biden

    I was surprised when he did that. As I recall the final state required
    to ratify the ERA did that, but after the time period provided in the amendment for the requisite number of states to do so. So I imagine
    that's what he was referring to.



    That's exactly what he did. He essentially declared that the Amendment
    was now part of the Constitution, even though the 38th state to approve
    did so long after the required deadline. What he did not do was to
    direct the Archivist to actually publish the amendment as part of the Constitution, which the Archivist had previously said wasn't justified
    because the deadline for passage had long passed. So his action really
    had no effect and I believe the Archivist has confirmed it had no effect.

    What I thought he might do was to simply issue an Executive Action that repeated the wording in the ERA and declare it as law that way, but for
    some reason, he did not do that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sam@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Jan 23 12:20:49 2025
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 07:52:54 -0800 (PST), Jethro_uk
    <[email protected]> wrote:

    Seems the new POTUS has issued an EO to amend the 14th amendment.

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the- >meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/


    He could create an EO that created the 30th amendment, so that he would be president until he assumes room temperature.

    Just sayin..

    IANAL.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jan 25 15:53:47 2025
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 07:52:54 -0800, Jethro_uk wrote:

    Seems the new POTUS has issued an EO to amend the 14th amendment.

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the- meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    Things moving fast

    < https://azmirror.com/2025/01/24/reports-of-navajo-people-being-detained- in-immigration-sweeps-sparks-concern-from-tribal-leaders/ >

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jethro_uk@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jan 25 15:52:35 2025
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 07:52:54 -0800, Jethro_uk wrote:

    Seems the new POTUS has issued an EO to amend the 14th amendment.

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the- meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    As some on this thread suggested, this has been struck down by a federal
    court.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stan Brown@21:1/5 to Rick on Sat Jan 25 15:55:02 2025
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 15:06:44 -0800 (PST), Rick wrote:

    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change the Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try, but the courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say. And if
    you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the high
    court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his advisors
    won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it. Yes, he
    might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he would undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever tried to
    defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's not going
    to happen.

    He _is_ that stupid, but that's beside the point. If
    Senate Repblicans weren't willing to convict and remove
    him when he actually led an insurrection, they
    certainly won't do it over what looks like a minor
    technical point except to people who are directly
    affected.


    --
    Stan Brown, Tehachapi, California, USA
    https://BrownMath.com/
    Shikata ga nai...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Sat Jan 25 21:03:12 2025
    Jethro_uk <[email protected]> wrote:
    Jethro_uk wrote:

    Seems the new POTUS has issued an EO to amend the 14th amendment.

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-
    meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

    As some on this thread suggested, this has been struck down by a federal court.

    So far. But not the Supreme Court. And this Court has shown a willingness
    to ignore the actual words of the Constitution in favor of the way they
    wanted it to be written. So it's not clear what they will do with this.


    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rick@21:1/5 to Stan Brown on Sat Jan 25 21:02:03 2025
    On 1/25/2025 6:55 PM, Stan Brown wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Jan 2025 15:06:44 -0800 (PST), Rick wrote:

    The question here was whether the President can unilaterally change the
    Constitution through an executive action. He can certainly try, but the
    courts and particularly the Supreme Court have the final say. And if
    you are suggesting that he might try to defy the ruling of the high
    court, that will not happen. The public won't accept it, his advisors
    won't accept it, and the Congress will surely not accept it. Yes, he
    might can avoid prosecution for presidential actions, but he would
    undoubtedly be impeached and removed from office if he ever tried to
    defy a Supreme Court ruling. He's not that stupid, and it's not going
    to happen.

    He _is_ that stupid, but that's beside the point. If
    Senate Repblicans weren't willing to convict and remove
    him when he actually led an insurrection, they
    certainly won't do it over what looks like a minor
    technical point except to people who are directly
    affected.



    Whether he actually "led" an insurrection is a matter of opinion and
    there are arguments on both sides of that issue. Actually defying a
    Supreme Court order would be pretty clear cut and not just a "minor
    technical point". I don't think it will come to that, but we shall see.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jan 26 14:07:35 2025
    According to Jethro_uk <[email protected]>:
    Things moving fast

    < https://azmirror.com/2025/01/24/reports-of-navajo-people-being-detained-in-immigration-sweeps-sparks-concern-from-tribal-leaders/ >

    All that shows is that some ICE employees are racist jerks. Congress gave
    the Navahos and every other tribe US citizenship in 1924. There is nothing ambiguous or questionable about whether they're citizens.

    Returning to the original question, I don't think many of the people
    who want to rewrite the 14th amendment have any idea what a nightmare
    it would be. To figure out who's entitled to birthright citizenship,
    that means they have to check EVERYONE's parents' citizenship. Could
    you prove your parents were US citizens? I suppose I might be able to
    find my father's old army discharge but maybe not.





    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, [email protected], Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roy@21:1/5 to John Levine on Sun Jan 26 14:33:07 2025
    On 1/26/2025 2:07 PM, John Levine wrote:
    According to Jethro_uk <[email protected]>:
    Things moving fast

    < https://azmirror.com/2025/01/24/reports-of-navajo-people-being-detained-in-immigration-sweeps-sparks-concern-from-tribal-leaders/ >

    All that shows is that some ICE employees are racist jerks. Congress gave the Navahos and every other tribe US citizenship in 1924. There is nothing ambiguous or questionable about whether they're citizens.

    Returning to the original question, I don't think many of the people
    who want to rewrite the 14th amendment have any idea what a nightmare
    it would be. To figure out who's entitled to birthright citizenship,
    that means they have to check EVERYONE's parents' citizenship. Could
    you prove your parents were US citizens? I suppose I might be able to
    find my father's old army discharge but maybe not.



    A problem arises with ICE in that can the person being detained prove
    their citizenship? Many of the raids are due to I-9 audits showing
    problems for employees such as phony SSNS or missing paperwork.

    I have been told that a VA Card doesn't prove you are a veteran and all veterans are not citizens. A driver's license with the RealID star is
    probably a good way citizenship. I have my passport card in my wallet
    anyway.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Stuart O. Bronstein@21:1/5 to Roy on Mon Jan 27 07:36:05 2025
    Roy <[email protected]> wrote in news:vn6d4n$6655$[email protected]:

    A problem arises with ICE in that can the person being detained prove
    their citizenship? Many of the raids are due to I-9 audits showing
    problems for employees such as phony SSNS or missing paperwork.

    I have been told that a VA Card doesn't prove you are a veteran and all veterans are not citizens. A driver's license with the RealID star is probably a good way citizenship. I have my passport card in my wallet anyway.

    But you're forgetting that they want to deprive everyone of citizenship if their parents weren't citizens. And their parents weren't citizens if
    their parents weren't. You may have to go back several generations to determine whether you, whose parents and grandparents may have all been
    born in the US, are really a citizen under their plan.

    --
    Stu
    http://DownToEarthLawyer.com

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Roy@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Mon Jan 27 15:10:25 2025
    On 1/27/2025 7:36 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Roy <[email protected]> wrote in news:vn6d4n$6655$[email protected]:

    A problem arises with ICE in that can the person being detained prove
    their citizenship? Many of the raids are due to I-9 audits showing
    problems for employees such as phony SSNS or missing paperwork.

    I have been told that a VA Card doesn't prove you are a veteran and all
    veterans are not citizens. A driver's license with the RealID star is
    probably a good way citizenship. I have my passport card in my wallet
    anyway.

    But you're forgetting that they want to deprive everyone of citizenship if their parents weren't citizens. And their parents weren't citizens if
    their parents weren't. You may have to go back several generations to determine whether you, whose parents and grandparents may have all been
    born in the US, are really a citizen under their plan.


    I was talking about current events and the fact that ICE is checking
    people now and not some possible future events.

    I worked for IBM for 30 years (with security clearances). A few years
    later I returned as a temp employee and had to give them a copy of my
    passport to satisfy the I9 stuff. That was around 2010. I9 audits are
    real.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to Roy on Wed Jan 29 08:37:56 2025
    On 1/22/2025 8:27 AM, Roy wrote:

    Its amazing people want impeach Trump but Biden issued a statement
    declaing the ERA is part of the Constitution.  Hold him to the same
    standard and impeach Biden

    It's a bit late. And it's unlikely he will ever be running for federal
    office again.

    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to Stuart O. Bronstein on Wed Jan 29 08:46:56 2025
    On 1/22/2025 9:45 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Its amazing people want impeach Trump but Biden issued a statement
    declaing the ERA is part of the Constitution. Hold him to the same
    standard and impeach Biden
    I was surprised when he did that. As I recall the final state required
    to ratify the ERA did that, but after the time period provided in the amendment for the requisite number of states to do so. So I imagine
    that's what he was referring to.

    That's been an interesting legal question up to now. The 18th amendment (prohibition) included a clause that limited ratification to 7 years:

    3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been
    ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the
    several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from
    the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.

    The 20th, 21st, and 22nd also included that clause.

    The 19th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th amendments did not
    include such a clause. (But I'm guessing that the clause was in the
    resolution that submitted those amendments to the states)

    All of the above except the 27th preceded the ERA, so it was (then) not unreasonable for Congress to continue the habit of putting the
    ratification deadline in the resolution instead of the amendment itself.
    The logic was "why should we clutter up the Constitution with these
    deadline clauses, which effectively become inoperative when the
    amendment is ratified.

    OTOH, those 7 amendments were fairly non-controversial, with the
    exception of the 19th, which garnered the required 3/4 of the states -
    passed by one vote in the last state.

    I think the ERA made it clear that this is a bad idea, but the 27th
    amendment was an exception - it was originally proposed along with the
    first 10, and would have become the 12th amendment except that it wasn't ratified by enough states.(*) So of course it did not

    (*) There was another proposed amendment that would have specified the
    size of Congress, but that one has not been ratified. But it could be,
    if enough state legislatures decide that it's a good idea.

    Getting back to the ERA, I think the intent was clear even if Congress
    failed to include the deadline in the amendment itself, and Biden was
    *way* out of line in deciding to ratify it on his own initiative.

    NOT that I'm opposed. If Congress were to propose the ERA anew, I would
    favor ratification. This even though I have had some qualms about the
    wording - the us of "rights" without a definition strikes me as the sort
    of thing that can come back and bit you on the ass when you least expect it.

    Phew! Long post.

    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Barry Gold@21:1/5 to Rick on Wed Jan 29 10:18:28 2025
    On 1/25/2025 9:02 PM, Rick wrote:

    He _is_ that stupid, but that's beside the point. If
    Senate Repblicans weren't willing to convict and remove
    him when he actually led an insurrection, they
    certainly won't do it over what looks like a minor
    technical point except to people who are directly
    affected.



    Whether he actually "led" an insurrection is a matter of opinion and
    there are arguments on both sides of that issue.  Actually defying a
    Supreme Court order would be pretty clear cut and not just a "minor
    technical point".  I don't think it will come to that, but we shall see.

    As a private citizen, I think that he probably intended for his
    followers to go to Congress and somehow force them to choose him over
    Biden or at least to delay the count so that the election would be sent
    to the HR where the vote is by states and Trump would have had a huge
    majority.

    But if I were on a jury and presented with the facts as I know them, I
    don't think I could vote to convict "beyond a reasonable doubt".

    Yes, he made some very inflammatory statements before and at his "Save
    America" rally.
    "Big protest in D.C. on January 6th. Be there, will be wild!" (before)
    and
    "If you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country
    anymore" (at the rally)

    But that's ambiguous. "be wild" could just mean, "gonna be a rip-roaring speech". And "fight like hell" could mean protests, lawsuits, and other perfectly legitimate actions.

    Now if it ever came to trial, maybe additional facts will come to light
    that would support a conviction. But I doubt that, especially since the
    Biden administration did not bring charges although they had 4 years to
    do it in.


    --
    I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rick@21:1/5 to Barry Gold on Wed Jan 29 10:19:36 2025
    On 1/29/2025 11:46 AM, Barry Gold wrote:
    On 1/22/2025 9:45 AM, Stuart O. Bronstein wrote:
    Its amazing people want impeach Trump but Biden issued a statement
    declaing the ERA is part of the Constitution.  Hold him to the same
    standard and impeach Biden
    I was surprised when he did that.  As I recall the final state required
    to ratify the ERA did that, but after the time period provided in the
    amendment for the requisite number of states to do so.  So I imagine
    that's what he was referring to.

    That's been an interesting legal question up to now. The 18th amendment (prohibition) included a clause that limited ratification to 7 years:

    3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been
    ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from
    the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.

    The 20th, 21st, and 22nd also included that clause.

    The 19th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th amendments did not
    include such a clause. (But I'm guessing that the clause was in the resolution that submitted those amendments to the states)

    All of the above except the 27th preceded the ERA, so it was (then) not unreasonable for Congress to continue the habit of putting the
    ratification deadline in the resolution instead of the amendment itself.
    The logic was "why should we clutter up the Constitution with these
    deadline clauses, which effectively become inoperative when the
    amendment is ratified.

    OTOH, those 7 amendments were fairly non-controversial, with the
    exception of the 19th, which garnered the required 3/4 of the states -
    passed by one vote in the last state.

    I think the ERA made it clear that this is a bad idea, but the 27th
    amendment was an exception - it was originally proposed along with the
    first 10, and would have become the 12th amendment except that it wasn't ratified by enough states.(*) So of course it did not

    (*) There was another proposed amendment that would have specified the
    size of Congress, but that one has not been ratified. But it could be,
    if enough state legislatures decide that it's a good idea.

    Getting back to the ERA, I think the intent was clear even if Congress
    failed to include the deadline in the amendment itself, and Biden was
    *way* out of line in deciding to ratify it on his own initiative.

    NOT that I'm opposed. If Congress were to propose the ERA anew, I would
    favor ratification. This even though I have had some qualms about the
    wording - the us of "rights" without a definition strikes me as the sort
    of thing that can come back and bit you on the ass when you least expect
    it.

    Phew! Long post.


    I keep coming back to the question of why couldn't Biden - or any other president who supports the ERA - simply issue an executive order with
    all the wording in the proposed ERA amendment. Yes, it could be
    challenged in the courts, but would the courts reverse it since it
    basically supports what's in the 14th amendment? And yes, a subsequent president who opposed the ERA could issue a subsequent EO canceling the original EO, but that cancellation could also be challenged in the
    courts and might have more legs since the cancellation could be viewed
    as violating the 14th amendment. I'm just surprised that no pro-ERA
    president has tried this.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Rick@21:1/5 to Barry Gold on Wed Jan 29 11:48:56 2025
    On 1/29/2025 1:18 PM, Barry Gold wrote:
    On 1/25/2025 9:02 PM, Rick wrote:

    He _is_ that stupid, but that's beside the point. If
    Senate Repblicans weren't willing to convict and remove
    him when he actually led an insurrection, they
    certainly won't do it over what looks like a minor
    technical point except to people who are directly
    affected.



    Whether he actually "led" an insurrection is a matter of opinion and
    there are arguments on both sides of that issue.  Actually defying a
    Supreme Court order would be pretty clear cut and not just a "minor
    technical point".  I don't think it will come to that, but we shall see.

    As a private citizen, I think that he probably intended for his
    followers to go to Congress and somehow force them to choose him over
    Biden or at least to delay the count so that the election would be sent
    to the HR where the vote is by states and Trump would have had a huge majority.


    He wasn't a private citizen at that point. He was still the president,
    and that's the real issue. And yes, he probably was hoping his followers
    would create a big enough scene that the vote could somehow be delayed
    and perhaps thrown to the House. But there is no evidence he ever gave
    anyone an explicit order to break into Congress, commit violence and
    disrupt official proceedings or anything similar.



    But if I were on a jury and presented with the facts as I know them, I
    don't think I could vote to convict "beyond a reasonable doubt".

    Yes, he made some very inflammatory statements before and at his "Save America" rally.
    "Big protest in D.C. on January 6th. Be there, will be wild!" (before)
    and
    "If you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country
    anymore" (at the rally)

    But that's ambiguous. "be wild" could just mean, "gonna be a rip-roaring speech". And "fight like hell" could mean protests, lawsuits, and other perfectly legitimate actions.

    Now if it ever came to trial, maybe additional facts will come to light
    that would support a conviction. But I doubt that, especially since the
    Biden administration did not bring charges although they had 4 years to
    do it in.



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)