On 10/3/2021 9:39 AM, Bernie Cosell wrote:
This floated by in the NYTimes this AM:
In 1887, the Electoral Count Act became law, setting out procedures for
the counting and certifying of electoral votes in the states and in
Congress.
But the law contains numerous ambiguities and poorly drafted
provisions. For instance, it permits a state legislature to appoint
electors on its own, regardless of how the state’s own citizens voted,
if the state “failed to make a choice” on Election Day.
How is that constitutional? Doesn't the Constitution say:
....Clause 2. Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the
Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors...
How can the ECA overrule a State's constitutional prerogative to select its electors however it pleases?
Congress cannot overrule a state's prerogative to select its electors as
it pleases. But Congress also has the ability to decide what to do if
more than one slate of electors claims to be the official ones from a
given state. The 1887 law set forth a procedure for this, including the
"safe harbor" rule: if the state legislature certifies its electoral
votes by a given date, Congress has promised to abide by that certification.
This question arose during the argument over Florida's election in 2000.
A couple of states where the election had gone to Gore but the GOP
controlled the legislature had threatened to use their ability to choose electors and overrule the popular vote. Only it turned out that there
were several states where Bush had won the popular vote but the
legislature had a Democratic majority, and those states had more
electoral votes than the Republican-legislature states.
That, I guess, is the only real limit on a states' right to choose
electors as it pleases: if state A ignores the tradition (of letting the popular vote choose the state's electors), then states B & C might do
the same in the other direction.
And, of course, the threat of losing their seats at the next election.
In states with the Initiative, the voters might amend the state's
constitution to require the legislature to follow the popular vote. Or
even recall some of the legislators who voted for the less-popular
candidate.
--
I do so have a memory. It's backed up on DVD... somewhere...
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