• Did he do wrong?

    From micky@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 3 08:59:06 2023
    Inspired by the recent courtroom news, my younger brother recently
    confessed to me that when he first wanted to buy a house, about 35 years
    ago, the mortgage company wanted a copy of his tax return, and he had
    not yet filed his taxes.

    Rather than file them then, he wrote up what looked like his tax return
    and sent that to the mortgage company.

    He got the mortgage and paid off his mortgage on time, other than being
    late for a few payments, for which he paid the extra fees they charged.
    And like trump says he feels, he had thought what he did was no big
    deal. Typical spoiled little brother.

    Now, with trump in the news, and the details of his case, it occurs to
    him that he had committed bank fraud. Did he?

    Being not-a-lawyer, I told him I thought he had and he was lucky he
    didn't go to jail.

    But after I thought some more, I asked and he said he had done his best
    to put in valid numbers, unlike trump. He certainly didn't make his
    income higher than it was. And fwiw that seems to be the number the bank
    would most be interested in, not other lines on the form including the
    amount of taxes paid. Does that change whether it was fraud or not?

    Is there some other crime here also? Is this forgery maybe, even though
    this version was never sent to the government? Or can you only forge something that you write and sign someone else's name, attribute to
    someone else?

    --
    I think you can tell, but just to be sure:
    I am not a lawyer.

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  • From Rick@21:1/5 to micky on Tue Oct 3 09:36:47 2023
    "micky" wrote in message news:[email protected]...

    Inspired by the recent courtroom news, my younger brother recently
    confessed to me that when he first wanted to buy a house, about 35 years
    ago, the mortgage company wanted a copy of his tax return, and he had
    not yet filed his taxes.

    Rather than file them then, he wrote up what looked like his tax return
    and sent that to the mortgage company.

    He got the mortgage and paid off his mortgage on time, other than being
    late for a few payments, for which he paid the extra fees they charged.
    And like trump says he feels, he had thought what he did was no big
    deal. Typical spoiled little brother.

    Now, with trump in the news, and the details of his case, it occurs to
    him that he had committed bank fraud. Did he?

    Being not-a-lawyer, I told him I thought he had and he was lucky he
    didn't go to jail.

    But after I thought some more, I asked and he said he had done his best
    to put in valid numbers, unlike trump. He certainly didn't make his
    income higher than it was. And fwiw that seems to be the number the bank >would most be interested in, not other lines on the form including the
    amount of taxes paid. Does that change whether it was fraud or not?

    Is there some other crime here also? Is this forgery maybe, even though
    this version was never sent to the government? Or can you only forge >something that you write and sign someone else's name, attribute to
    someone else?


    It's clearly a crime, though it's unlikely he'd be prosecuted at this point. Also, the statute of limitations has probably passed - think it's 10 years, though someone can correct me on that.

    --

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  • From Rick@21:1/5 to micky on Tue Oct 3 09:38:03 2023
    "micky" wrote in message news:[email protected]...

    Inspired by the recent courtroom news, my younger brother recently
    confessed to me that when he first wanted to buy a house, about 35 years
    ago, the mortgage company wanted a copy of his tax return, and he had
    not yet filed his taxes.

    Rather than file them then, he wrote up what looked like his tax return
    and sent that to the mortgage company.

    He got the mortgage and paid off his mortgage on time, other than being
    late for a few payments, for which he paid the extra fees they charged.
    And like trump says he feels, he had thought what he did was no big
    deal. Typical spoiled little brother.

    Now, with trump in the news, and the details of his case, it occurs to
    him that he had committed bank fraud. Did he?

    Being not-a-lawyer, I told him I thought he had and he was lucky he
    didn't go to jail.

    But after I thought some more, I asked and he said he had done his best
    to put in valid numbers, unlike trump. He certainly didn't make his
    income higher than it was. And fwiw that seems to be the number the bank >would most be interested in, not other lines on the form including the
    amount of taxes paid. Does that change whether it was fraud or not?

    Is there some other crime here also? Is this forgery maybe, even though
    this version was never sent to the government? Or can you only forge >something that you write and sign someone else's name, attribute to
    someone else?


    Here's an article from a defense lawyer that talks aboiut this:

    https://www.federalcriminaldefenseadvocates.com/mortgage-fraud


    --

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  • From John Levine@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 3 11:02:13 2023
    According to micky <[email protected]>:
    But after I thought some more, I asked and he said he had done his best
    to put in valid numbers, unlike trump. He certainly didn't make his
    income higher than it was. And fwiw that seems to be the number the bank >would most be interested in, not other lines on the form including the
    amount of taxes paid. Does that change whether it was fraud or not?

    It might technically be fraud, but if the numbers were real, nobody
    would care because the bank would have given him the same loan if
    he'd mailed in his tax return just before applying.

    The reason people care about Trump's case, beyond the fact that it's
    Trump, is that he wildly invflated the values of his assets, notably
    claiming that his apartment is three times as large as it really is,
    and claiming a lot of apartments have market rents rather than much
    lower rent stabilized ones. If the bank had known the real numbers,
    they likely would have made the loans on less favorable terms, or not
    at all.

    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, [email protected], Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly

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  • From micky@21:1/5 to Levine" on Tue Oct 3 14:59:56 2023
    In misc.legal.moderated, on Tue, 3 Oct 2023 11:02:13 -0700 (PDT), "John
    Levine" <[email protected]> wrote:

    According to micky <[email protected]>:
    But after I thought some more, I asked and he said he had done his best
    to put in valid numbers, unlike trump. He certainly didn't make his
    income higher than it was. And fwiw that seems to be the number the bank >>would most be interested in, not other lines on the form including the >>amount of taxes paid. Does that change whether it was fraud or not?

    It might technically be fraud, but if the numbers were real, nobody
    would care because the bank would have given him the same loan if
    he'd mailed in his tax return just before applying.

    The reason people care about Trump's case, beyond the fact that it's
    Trump, is that he wildly invflated the values of his assets, notably
    claiming that his apartment is three times as large as it really is,
    and claiming a lot of apartments have market rents rather than much
    lower rent stabilized ones. If the bank had known the real numbers,
    they likely would have made the loans on less favorable terms, or not
    at all.

    Yes, not only that, all of trump's "errors" go in the direction
    favorable to him. Up when borrowing money, down when paying taxes.

    FWIW my brother told me he wasn't trying to avoid taxes or cheat or
    mislead the bank. He thought anyone with moderate math skills and
    uncomplicated taxes should be able to do his taxes himself, correctly,
    but that just made him delay doing them at all. And he was sure he would
    lose the house he'd picked out before he got his taxes done.

    --
    I think you can tell, but just to be sure:
    I am not a lawyer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From micky@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Oct 3 14:59:20 2023
    In misc.legal.moderated, on Tue, 3 Oct 2023 09:38:03 -0700 (PDT), "Rick" <[email protected]> wrote:


    Being not-a-lawyer, I told him I thought he had and he was lucky he
    didn't go to jail.

    But after I thought some more, I asked and he said he had done his best
    to put in valid numbers, unlike trump. He certainly didn't make his
    income higher than it was. And fwiw that seems to be the number the bank >>would most be interested in, not other lines on the form including the >>amount of taxes paid. Does that change whether it was fraud or not?

    Is there some other crime here also? Is this forgery maybe, even though >>this version was never sent to the government? Or can you only forge >>something that you write and sign someone else's name, attribute to
    someone else?


    Here's an article from a defense lawyer that talks aboiut this:

    https://www.federalcriminaldefenseadvocates.com/mortgage-fraud

    Thanks. And I'll make sure he reads this. Well, I'll try.

    I'll tell him he broke the law and won't tell him what John said for a
    few weeks. (Of course he's almost 70 years old now, and he must be baked
    by now, but he's still a little whippersnapper.)

    --

    --
    I think you can tell, but just to be sure:
    I am not a lawyer.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)