• Concerns about how the Security information is presented on Debian.org

    From Max WillB@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 17 08:00:01 2021
    Hello

    Let me first say that while my message is critical, Debian is my favorite Linux distro, and I've used many over many years. The goal of this post is to improve the way the security information is communicated on debian.org, which I believe is misleading.

    security.debian.org starts off with "Debian takes security very seriously. " and goes on about how great Debian's security is. It stops short of explicitly claiming that Debian provides all security updates for all packages included in the distribution,
    but it implies these things. A casual user, with no particular background in security, will come away not realizing the limitations, of which I'd like to point out two:

    1. The vast majority of security vulnerabilities discovered in upstream code are quietly fixed and never get written up as CVEs, so they don't even come up on the radar (1)

    2. Debian is too understaffed to backport even the CVEs in widely used and security-critical packages like Chromium -- security-tracker.debian.org is showing it to be several months behind on the fixes.

    This is something the users deserve to know. Hiding this information from the users is in direct violation of the DSC (I know the security tracker exists, but who's going to look at it after reading what amounts to "we got your back, buddy! nothing to
    worry about".

    Morality aside, I think that if more Debian users were aware of the truth, they'd lobby for a rolling Debian release (Debian Unstable is kind of like that, but not really)

    (1) See for example https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14565


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  • From Max WillB@21:1/5 to All on Fri Dec 17 22:20:02 2021
    Am I really the only one who thinks that it's a direct violation of the social contract? Of course, I wouldn't expect a commercial entity in Debian's position to be upfront with their users about the limitations of their product, but Debian was supposed
    to be different, was it not?

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  • From Davide Prina@21:1/5 to All on Sat Dec 18 12:10:02 2021
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  • From Max WillB@21:1/5 to Davide Prina on Sun Dec 19 17:50:01 2021
    Davide Prina <[email protected]>wrote:

    you must understand that who report a security problem can be a different person

    The point is, to quote the paper:

    "a vast majority of vulnerabilities and their corresponding security patches remain beyond public exposure"

    Vulnerabilities are fixed in fresh versions of software. The versions in Stable stay vulnerable, even if all CVEs are reported to Debian (which I don't think is the case) and even if they are all fixed quickly (which is definitely not the case) It's a
    limitation of Debian's and RH's approach, compared to the rolling-release approach. This is one of the two things I mentioned that debian.org/security is not telling you.

    chromium has been removed from testing

    That doesn't help people who trusted debian.org/security and are running it.



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  • From Andrew M.A. Cater@21:1/5 to Max WillB on Sun Dec 19 20:20:01 2021
    On Sun, Dec 19, 2021 at 05:37:40PM +0100, Max WillB wrote:
    Davide Prina <[email protected]>wrote:

    you must understand that who report a security problem can be a
    different person

    The point is, to quote the paper:

    "a vast majority of vulnerabilities and their corresponding security
    patches remain beyond public exposure"

    Vulnerabilities are fixed in fresh versions of software. The versions in Stable stay vulnerable, even if all CVEs are reported to Debian
    (which I don't think is the case) and even if they are all fixed quickly (which is definitely not the case) It's a limitation of Debian's and RH's approach, compared to the rolling-release approach. This is one of the
    two things I mentioned that debian.org/security is not telling you.

    chromium has been removed from testing

    That doesn't help people who trusted debian.org/security and are running it.




    Dear Max,

    In this - and in your previous message to the list - you imply that this reticence is malicious and that Debian is withholding the truth.

    If upstream projects don't declare and share vulnerabilites - we all suffer. Responsible disclosure generally means that all distributions collaborate
    and fix vulnerabilities together - and you notice this where distributions
    are given 30 or 90 days notice of a vuln. that is embargoed while everyone fixes it - all then release fixes more or less together. See lots of kernel vulnerabilities, for example

    CVEs are generally available. Debian folk who find vulns. also tend to talk
    to upstream. For some packages, problems are Debian-specific: most people
    don't care if a given package doesn't build on armhf / arm64 or i386.
    Patches to get Debian building Firefox on those arches may not be top
    priority on Mozilla's list.

    Specifically for Firefox and Chromium: these are large packages, very frequently released. Debian's not hiding problems particularly and is
    working to build these packages for all supported distributions.
    Dependency chains within them may mean building specific toolchains just
    for Mozilla, for example, to enable the packages to be built on stable
    and oldstable. That work is going on: the progress isn't hidden.
    Debian's work helps inform Ubuntu and other .deb based distributions that
    may have their own priorities (and their own security problems).

    Ultimately, though - Debian's a do-ocracy: there comes a point at which
    we have to rely on upstream to fix htings and take notice, we need more volunteers to help test/file bugs/test fixed things or we fall back on the comprehensive warranty statements we provide with each package.
    Telling the Project as a whole that we're not doing the right thing
    doesn't particularly help motivate the people who are working to do the right thing and doesn't provide useful feedback on existing efforts.

    Given the difficulties in building say, Firefox - 3.7M lines of code,
    profuse dependencies, integrated unstable version Rust toolchains that
    change versions regularly and an upstream that changes very regularly - and given the fact that you feel we're not doing our job - what insight persuades you that a rolling distribution from the same people with the same constraints
    would handle security any better in a shorter timeframe?

    This discussion would be better on debian-security: if you want to see the output of Debian's security focused developers, check out the archives
    for debian-security-announce mailing list - you'll find the fixes for
    log4j are there with minimum delay, for example.

    With every good wish, as ever,

    Andrew Cater


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  • From Agata Erminia Pennisi@21:1/5 to All on Sun Dec 19 20:20:01 2021
    Dear Max,
    I am also a simple Debian user.

    Debian naturally follows the free software rules of the do-ocracy.
    Therefore, you can share the vulnerabilities you encounter in the software
    with both the upstream developers and the dedicated security team.
    In addition, the customary law of open source communities allow you respectively to create or share:
    a public and custom database in a public repository as your unofficial
    Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project;
    any vulnerability due to human factor, social engineering and software vulnerabilities through forums or a your personal blog.

    Thanks for your enthusiasm, thanks to the open source communities and
    thanks to the Debian community and ... thanks to Edward Snowden for his courage.

    Il dom 19 dic 2021, 17:42 Max WillB <[email protected]> ha scritto:

    Davide Prina <[email protected]>wrote:

    you must understand that who report a security problem can be a
    different person

    The point is, to quote the paper:

    "a vast majority of vulnerabilities and their corresponding security
    patches remain beyond public exposure"

    Vulnerabilities are fixed in fresh versions of software. The versions in Stable stay vulnerable, even if all CVEs are reported to Debian (which I don't think is the case) and even if they are all fixed quickly (which is definitely not the case) It's a limitation of Debian's and RH's approach, compared to the rolling-release approach. This is one of the two things I mentioned that debian.org/security is not telling you.

    chromium has been removed from testing

    That doesn't help people who trusted debian.org/security and are running
    it.



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    <div dir="auto"><div><div dir="auto">Dear Max, </div><div dir="auto">I am also a simple Debian user.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Debian naturally follows the free software rules of the do-ocracy. Therefore, you can share the
    vulnerabilities you encounter in the software with both the upstream developers and the dedicated security team.</div><div dir="auto">In addition, the customary law of open source communities allow you respectively to create or share:</div><div dir="auto"
    a public and custom database in a public repository as your unofficial Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project;</div><div dir="auto">any vulnerability due to human factor, social engineering and software vulnerabilities through forums or a your
    personal blog.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Thanks for your enthusiasm, thanks to the open source communities and thanks to the Debian community and ... thanks to Edward Snowden for his courage.</div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div
    dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Il dom 19 dic 2021, 17:42 Max WillB &lt;<a href="mailto:[email protected]" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">[email protected]</a>&gt; ha scritto:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;
    border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Davide Prina &lt;<a href="mailto:[email protected]" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">[email protected]</a>&gt;wrote:<br>

    &gt; you must understand that who report a security problem can be a different person <br>

    The point is, to quote the paper:<br>

    &quot;a vast majority of vulnerabilities and their corresponding security patches remain beyond public exposure&quot;<br>

    Vulnerabilities are fixed in fresh versions of software. The versions in Stable stay vulnerable, even if all CVEs are reported to Debian (which I don&#39;t think is the case) and even if they are all fixed quickly (which is definitely not the case)  It&#
    39;s a limitation of Debian&#39;s and RH&#39;s approach, compared to the rolling-release approach. This is one of the two things I mentioned that <a href="http://debian.org/security" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">debian.org/
    security</a> is not telling you.<br>

    &gt; chromium has been removed from testing<br>

    That doesn&#39;t help people who trusted <a href="http://debian.org/security" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">debian.org/security</a> and are running it.<br>



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  • From Max WillB@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 20 00:50:02 2021
    Dear Andrew,

    My critique is NOT of how the Debian project manages updates in Stable. It's of the decision not to inform the users of the inherent limitations of Debian's approach, which I believe is a violation of the social contract.

    Let me make some concrete proposals for debian.org/security

    1. Remove the current content, especially where it implies things that are untrue or can be misinterpreted (providing fixes for all known vulnerabilities in all packages in Debian)

    2. Remove the red herring about "security through obscurity". Not only is it not relevant for someone choosing between Stable and Unstable, but it's also untrue. BSDs have a rep for being secure, but one auditor found 100+ vulns in 90 days in his spare
    time (1). I challenge anyone to do the same without looking at the code, for any OS.

    3. Inform the users that using anything but the latest version of the kernel (2) and other packages comes with inherent risks and explain them (delays in backporting fixes and known vulnerabilities not being disclosed)

    4. Specifically explain the situation with Chromium (which is sad, BTW, because Chrome/Chromium is considered safer than Firefox, despite having more CVEs)

    5. Have a sentence like "Debian Stable includes X-many packages, of these Y% have outstanding reported vulnerabilities, with Z per package, on average", or better yet a table that breaks this down by Debian's version and repository (This could just use
    the data from the security-tracker)


    (1) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRg2vuwF1hY (I don't want to side-track my own thread into talking about BSD. Just making a point that all current content verbiage should be deleted)
    (2) https://security.googleblog.com/2021/08/linux-kernel-security-done-right.html

    Quoting from the above:

    "... given the volume of flaws and their applicability to a particular system, not all security flaws have CVEs assigned, nor are they assigned in a timely manner. Evidence shows that for Linux CVEs, more than 40% had been fixed before the CVE was even
    assigned, with the average delay being over three months after the fix. Some fixes went years without having their security impact recognized. "

    "If you're not using the latest kernel, you don't have the most recently added security defenses (including bug fixes). In the face of newly discovered flaws, this leaves systems less secure than they could have been. "

    Google Security Blog is talking about the kernel, but the same logic applies to other packages.



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  • From Diederik de Haas@21:1/5 to All on Mon Dec 20 16:12:31 2021
    Copy: [email protected] (Max WillB)

    On Monday, 20 December 2021 00:03:51 CET Max WillB wrote:
    3. Inform the users that using anything but the latest version of the kernel (2) and other packages comes with inherent risks and explain them (delays
    in backporting fixes and known vulnerabilities not being disclosed)

    (2) https://security.googleblog.com/2021/08/linux-kernel-security-done-> right.html

    If you (only) look through the Debian kernel bugs, you'll come across various bugs that say "It was working in version LTS-N, but it broke in LTS-N+1". so continuously updating to the latest version is anything but risk-free.
    If you install a new kernel version, you must reboot. While that may not be a problem for you and me, it is a problem for systems that need to be up 24/7.
    A lot of people likely think "I have better things to do with my time then constantly updating my kernel and rebooting my systems".

    The blog author lists various ways in which the process can be improved. The thing is that those things have been known for *decades*. Yet 'somehow' they have not been fixed. He talks rather casually about 'just throwing more resources' at the problem. Yet a massive company as Google with essentially unlimited resources/budgets hasn't been able to fixed it.
    Maybe those issues aren't as easy to fix as the author makes it seem?

    And that is with the Linux kernel, which by FAR has the largest base of contributors, including companies paying people to work on it full-time.
    But it's still just ONE component in a computer system.
    For 99+% of the other components in a computer system, the chances that all
    the improvements mentioned in the blog are applied is essentially NULL.

    As much I wish it wasn't the case, https://xkcd.com/2347/ is soo true.

    Running Unstable or some rolling release has benefits. And downsides/risks.
    You get bug fixes the first. And also new bugs.

    There is a saying connected to Unstable/Sid:
    "If it breaks, you get to keep all pieces"
    I'm pretty confident that I can recover from such issues, so I do run Sid. That way I can encounter such issues, report them and possibly help fix them, to reduce the chances that less computer-savvy persons run into them.
    I find Stable boring. Others RIGHTFULLY say, "boring is good".

    When you look at things from a single perspective, things often seem easier then they actually are.

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  • From Max WillB@21:1/5 to All on Tue Dec 21 20:10:02 2021
    Dear Diederik,

    New code fixes old bugs, but introduces new ones. Then Debian comes in and, at some point, applies a small portion of those fixes to old code.

    My problem is that debian.org/security is not telling you that. People read the page and get the mistaken impression that all of Debian's packages (even Chromium) get all security-relevant fixes in a timely manner.


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  • From Max WillB@21:1/5 to One DD on Tue Dec 21 22:50:01 2021
    One DD replied off-the-list, so I'll quote him without attribution:

    I understand your concern, but practicality is better then theory.

    (...) we will get notification when vulnerabilities are exploited, and so we get priority.

    It's not so theoretical:

    "Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-37973 exists in the wild."

    https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html

    This was 3 months ago. This hole is still open in Debian Stable, among many others.

    (...) You will not find many exploitation on updated systems. And this matter more then theory. We have a social contract to users, not to philosophers.

    A good fraction of Debian 10 and 11 users are using Chromium as we speak. They probably had a look in debian.org/security at some point, but the page failed to warn them. Almost every Debian user I've interacted with mistakenly believes that Debian
    applies all relevant security updates to all packages.

    It's pretty disappointing that of the 1000+ list subscribers no one agreed with me, publicly.

    Anyway, I've said my piece, and I don't know what else I could add. I already sound like a broken record. Unsubscribing.

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  • From Agata Erminia Pennisi@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 22 03:40:01 2021
    Dear Max,
    I am a simple user.
    Thank you for notifying the community of the unresolved Chromium vulnerabilities.
    You can use official channels to report vulnerabilities. Also, if you find these vulnerabilities "dangerous" and underrated, report them to the
    community as you did with Chronium. You must not leave the community or unsubscribe from this mailing list.

    CVE is a database managed in partnership with Homeland Security (USA) and
    you use an email with warrant canary. You are also an expert in social engineering, you know "Security through obscurity (STO)" (speakeasy-like).
    And these vulnerabilities are a good "metus hostilis" for a target.

    Thank you.

    Il mar 21 dic 2021, 22:45 Max WillB <[email protected]> ha scritto:

    One DD replied off-the-list, so I'll quote him without attribution:

    I understand your concern, but practicality is better then theory.

    (...) we will get notification when vulnerabilities are exploited, and
    so we get priority.

    It's not so theoretical:

    "Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-37973 exists in the wild."


    https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html

    This was 3 months ago. This hole is still open in Debian Stable, among
    many others.

    (...) You will not find many exploitation on updated systems. And this
    matter more then theory. We have a social contract to users, not to philosophers.

    A good fraction of Debian 10 and 11 users are using Chromium as we speak. They probably had a look in debian.org/security at some point, but the
    page failed to warn them. Almost every Debian user I've interacted with mistakenly believes that Debian applies all relevant security updates to
    all packages.

    It's pretty disappointing that of the 1000+ list subscribers no one agreed with me, publicly.

    Anyway, I've said my piece, and I don't know what else I could add. I
    already sound like a broken record. Unsubscribing.

    --
    Sent with https://mailfence.com
    Secure and private email



    <div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">Dear Max, </div><div dir="auto">I am a simple user.</div><div dir="auto">Thank you for notifying the community of the unresolved Chromium vulnerabilities.</div><div dir="auto">You can use official channels
    to report vulnerabilities. Also, if you find these vulnerabilities &quot;dangerous&quot; and underrated, report them to the community as you did with Chronium. You must not leave the community or unsubscribe from this mailing list.</div><div dir="auto"><
    </div><div dir="auto">CVE is a database managed in partnership with Homeland Security (USA) and you use an email with warrant canary. You are also an expert in social engineering, you know &quot;Security through obscurity (STO)&quot; (speakeasy-like).
    And these vulnerabilities are a good &quot;metus hostilis&quot; for a target.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Thank you. </div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Il mar 21 dic 2021, 22:45 Max
    WillB &lt;<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>&gt; ha scritto:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">One DD replied off-the-list, so I&#39;ll quote him
    without attribution:<br>

    &gt; I understand your concern, but practicality is better then theory.<br> &gt;<br>
    &gt; (...) we will get notification when vulnerabilities are exploited, and so we get priority.<br>

    It&#39;s not so theoretical: <br>

    &quot;Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2021-37973 exists in the wild.&quot;<br>

    <a href="https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_24.html</a><br>

    This was 3 months ago. This hole is still open in Debian Stable, among many others.<br>

    &gt;  (...) You will not find many exploitation on updated systems. And this  matter more then theory. We have a social contract to users, not to philosophers.<br>

    A good fraction of Debian 10 and 11 users are using Chromium as we speak. They probably had a look in <a href="http://debian.org/security" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">debian.org/security</a> at some point, but the page failed to warn them.
    Almost every Debian user I&#39;ve interacted with mistakenly believes that Debian applies all relevant security updates to all packages.<br>

    It&#39;s pretty disappointing that of the 1000+ list subscribers no one agreed with me, publicly.<br>

    Anyway, I&#39;ve said my piece, and I don&#39;t know what else I could add. I already sound like a broken record. Unsubscribing.<br>

    -- <br>
    Sent with <a href="https://mailfence.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://mailfence.com</a>  <br>
    Secure and private email<br>

    </blockquote></div></div>

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  • From Andrey Rahmatullin@21:1/5 to Agata Erminia Pennisi on Wed Dec 22 09:00:01 2021
    On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 02:15:04AM +0100, Agata Erminia Pennisi wrote:
    Dear Max,
    I am a simple user.
    Thank you for notifying the community of the unresolved Chromium vulnerabilities.
    You can use official channels to report vulnerabilities.
    Chromium being full of vulnerabilities is well-known. It's the reason it
    was removed from testing.
    Also, one could just go to https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/chromium to see them.

    --
    WBR, wRAR

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  • From Agata Erminia Pennisi@21:1/5 to All on Wed Dec 22 10:30:01 2021
    Thanks Andrey. So the future Debian Stable release will probably not
    include Chronium if the vulnerabilities are not fixed and this will also
    happen in future third party Linux distros.

    I think upstream developers (Google) will have an interest in fixing vulnerabilities and potential exploits.

    Thank you

    <div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">Thanks Andrey. So the future Debian Stable release will probably not include Chronium if the vulnerabilities are not fixed and this will also happen in future third party Linux distros.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div
    dir="auto">I think upstream developers (Google) will have an interest in fixing vulnerabilities and potential exploits.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Thank you</div></div>

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  • From Andrey Rahmatullin@21:1/5 to Agata Erminia Pennisi on Wed Dec 22 11:30:01 2021
    On Wed, Dec 22, 2021 at 09:27:57AM +0100, Agata Erminia Pennisi wrote:
    Thanks Andrey. So the future Debian Stable release will probably not
    include Chronium if the vulnerabilities are not fixed and this will also happen in future third party Linux distros.

    I think upstream developers (Google) will have an interest in fixing vulnerabilities and potential exploits.
    They are fixed in the new upstream versions. This is a Debian problem
    (lack of maintainers).

    --
    WBR, wRAR

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