Buenas,
Instalei o Debian Trixie usando uma imagem Netinst daquelas semanais.
Usei o "expert mode" para ter bastantes opções de escolhas. Correu tudo
bem, mas a hora do sistema ficou três horas a menos que o correto aqui
no Brasil.

Na última etapa da instalação, escolhi o relógio de hardware na hora
local ao invés de UTC, pois tenho Windows instalado e vou manter "dual
boot". Assim, não sei se o Debian entendeu que estava em UTC mesmo
assim, pois esse intervalo de menos três horas é justamente a diferença
do fuso do Brasil para o UTC.

Como instalei o ambiente Mate, fui tentar mexer na hora no Gestor de
Data e Hora no menu Preferências, mas as opções estão todas
desabilitadas exceto o botão Fechar, não sei por que.

Na página "Date Time" no Wiki do Debian, diz que eu devo mexer no
arquivo /etc/adjtime, mas esse arquivo não existe, ver: https://wiki.debian.org/DateTime#Windows_Dual_Boot_Strategy

Já na Referência, diz que é para mexer em /etc/default/rcS, mas esse
arquivo também não existe: https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch09.pt-br.html#_system_and_hardware_time

Sei que existe o comando date para acertar manualmente mas não sei se é
a melhor opção dentro da lógica do Debian, que tem toda uma estrutura em volta da estrutura básica do Unix e tal.

Alguma sugestão por favor?
Valeu.
Cleverson

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

Le 4/6/2025 à 9:34, Cleverson Casarin Uliana a écrit :

Na página "Date Time" no Wiki do Debian, diz que eu devo mexer no
arquivo /etc/adjtime, mas esse arquivo não existe, ver: https://wiki.debian.org/DateTime#Windows_Dual_Boot_Strategy

É só criar, como superusuário.


--
/¯\ +55 (61) 3216 3613 mailto:[email protected]
\ / +55 (61) 3546 7191 xmpp:[email protected]
X +55 (61) 99302 2691 matrix:user/[email protected]
/ \ Brazil GMT−3 https://useplaintext.email/#why-plaintext

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

Le 4/6/2025 à 9:34, Cleverson Casarin Uliana a écrit :

Na última etapa da instalação, escolhi o relógio de hardware na hora local ao invés de UTC, pois tenho Windows instalado e vou manter "dual boot". Assim, não sei se o Debian entendeu que estava em UTC mesmo
assim, pois esse intervalo de menos três horas é justamente a diferença
do fuso do Brasil para o UTC.

Ah, no próprio Wiki fala como resolver isso no lado do MS Windows. É
melhor, porque aí a máquina fica em UTC.


--
/¯\ +55 (61) 3216 3613 mailto:[email protected]
\ / +55 (61) 3546 7191 xmpp:[email protected]
X +55 (61) 99302 2691 matrix:user/[email protected]
/ \ Brazil GMT−3 https://useplaintext.email/#why-plaintext

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

Obrigado Leandro; optei por criar o arquivo /etc/adjtime com o conteúdo sugerido no Wiki, reiniciei e agora a hora ficou certa, problema
provavelmente resolvido.

Um abraço,
Cleverson

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --------------buL8jm5elF0i0EFawxKEqOPh
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------AFEMLtAfNvtCEWcaglhlSOvB"

--------------AFEMLtAfNvtCEWcaglhlSOvB
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64

T2zDoSwNCk9uIDA0LzA2LzIwMjUgMDk6MzQsIENsZXZlcnNvbiBDYXNhcmluIFVsaWFuYSB3 cm90ZToNCj4gQnVlbmFzLA0KPiBJbnN0YWxlaSBvIERlYmlhbiBUcml4aWUgdXNhbmRvIHVt YSBpbWFnZW0gTmV0aW5zdCBkYXF1ZWxhcyBzZW1hbmFpcy4gDQo+IFVzZWkgbyAiZXhwZXJ0 IG1vZGUiIHBhcmEgdGVyIGJhc3RhbnRlcyBvcMOnw7VlcyBkZSBlc2NvbGhhcy4gQ29ycmV1 IA0KPiB0dWRvIGJlbSwgbWFzIGEgaG9yYSBkbyBzaXN0ZW1hIGZpY291IHRyw6pzIGhvcmFz IGEgbWVub3MgcXVlIG8gY29ycmV0byANCj4gYXF1aSBubyBCcmFzaWwuDQoNClByb3ZhdmVs bWVudGUgZmljb3UgZmFsdGFuZG8gYSBjb25maWd1cmHDp8OjbyBkZSB0aW1lem9uZSBjb3Jy ZXRhLCBqw6EgcXVlIA0KcGVsbyBtZW5vcyBwcmEgbWltIHNlcmlhIFVUQyAoLTMpLA0KDQpl bnTDo28gdm9jw6ogcG9kZSByZWNvbmZpZ3VyYXIgY29tIGRwa2ctcmVjb25maWd1cmUgdHpk YXRhLg0KDQo+DQo+IE5hIMO6bHRpbWEgZXRhcGEgZGEgaW5zdGFsYcOnw6NvLCBlc2NvbGhp IG8gcmVsw7NnaW8gZGUgaGFyZHdhcmUgbmEgaG9yYSANCj4gbG9jYWwgYW8gaW52w6lzIGRl IFVUQywgcG9pcyB0ZW5obyBXaW5kb3dzIGluc3RhbGFkbyBlIHZvdSBtYW50ZXIgImR1YWwg DQo+IGJvb3QiLiBBc3NpbSwgbsOjbyBzZWkgc2UgbyBEZWJpYW4gZW50ZW5kZXUgcXVlIGVz dGF2YSBlbSBVVEMgbWVzbW8gDQo+IGFzc2ltLCBwb2lzIGVzc2UgaW50ZXJ2YWxvIGRlIG1l bm9zIHRyw6pzIGhvcmFzIMOpIGp1c3RhbWVudGUgYSANCj4gZGlmZXJlbsOnYSBkbyBmdXNv IGRvIEJyYXNpbCBwYXJhIG8gVVRDLg0KPg0KPiBDb21vIGluc3RhbGVpIG8gYW1iaWVudGUg TWF0ZSwgZnVpIHRlbnRhciBtZXhlciBuYSBob3JhIG5vIEdlc3RvciBkZSANCj4gRGF0YSBl IEhvcmEgbm8gbWVudSBQcmVmZXLDqm5jaWFzLCBtYXMgYXMgb3DDp8O1ZXMgZXN0w6NvIHRv ZGFzIA0KPiBkZXNhYmlsaXRhZGFzIGV4Y2V0byBvIGJvdMOjbyBGZWNoYXIsIG7Do28gc2Vp IHBvciBxdWUuDQo+DQo+IE5hIHDDoWdpbmEgIkRhdGUgVGltZSIgbm8gV2lraSBkbyBEZWJp YW4sIGRpeiBxdWUgZXUgZGV2byBtZXhlciBubyANCj4gYXJxdWl2byAvZXRjL2FkanRpbWUs IG1hcyBlc3NlIGFycXVpdm8gbsOjbyBleGlzdGUsIHZlcjoNCj4gaHR0cHM6Ly93aWtpLmRl Ymlhbi5vcmcvRGF0ZVRpbWUjV2luZG93c19EdWFsX0Jvb3RfU3RyYXRlZ3kNCj4NCj4gSsOh IG5hIFJlZmVyw6puY2lhLCBkaXogcXVlIMOpIHBhcmEgbWV4ZXIgZW0gL2V0Yy9kZWZhdWx0 L3JjUywgbWFzIGVzc2UgDQo+IGFycXVpdm8gdGFtYsOpbSBuw6NvIGV4aXN0ZToNCj4gaHR0 cHM6Ly93d3cuZGViaWFuLm9yZy9kb2MvbWFudWFscy9kZWJpYW4tcmVmZXJlbmNlL2NoMDku cHQtYnIuaHRtbCNfc3lzdGVtX2FuZF9oYXJkd2FyZV90aW1lIA0KPg0KPg0KPiBTZWkgcXVl IGV4aXN0ZSBvIGNvbWFuZG8gZGF0ZSBwYXJhIGFjZXJ0YXIgbWFudWFsbWVudGUgbWFzIG7D o28gc2VpIHNlIA0KPiDDqSBhIG1lbGhvciBvcMOnw6NvIGRlbnRybyBkYSBsw7NnaWNhIGRv IERlYmlhbiwgcXVlIHRlbSB0b2RhIHVtYSANCj4gZXN0cnV0dXJhIGVtIHZvbHRhIGRhIGVz dHJ1dHVyYSBiw6FzaWNhIGRvIFVuaXggZSB0YWwuDQo+DQo+IEFsZ3VtYSBzdWdlc3TDo28g cG9yIGZhdm9yPw0KPiBWYWxldS4NCj4gQ2xldmVyc29uDQo+DQpBYnJhw6dvcywNCg0KTHVj YXMgQ2FzdHJvDQoNCg==
--------------AFEMLtAfNvtCEWcaglhlSOvB
Content-Type: application/pgp-keys; name="OpenPGP_0x42F79A5E0A4D5598.asc" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="OpenPGP_0x42F79A5E0A4D5598.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP public key
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

xsFNBGNAiqQBEADQdLVGdbCksyLgeUTS1AzVzLIwojR5tkMiBAGekMf66ZmmO+B3 TVW0CO7cv0p1rUHb6GSNUK7HZUQTD+QpiR8T2RqweY1c+OvcohrsjKXLSYl831Xj x1SHQzBfK9bP04D/eNk5izZQcRRopvg5Z+iIC1xLcHk4eUMxiKfMw69LFXwcJGxS 501UzMCeh7V0J6Zy7kSzE3OIsqxou2BFuYqZJ5QUtRujO4JP9r1Nurzx7S+9uISF RJjGjKGgPUqfVRqktpRyZWEtG8jTExm9fYP8YSRwmV/x81Rk0pJCKjFfLsoNQ/pi ADjWKvQusJdlkB2m+WeYa9elUXAE30TuMKfJOUUCyoZrUopTv/ntj4QSFrZyrlAi nN2Ap0i1AwI3wqohU7GAK1Vm3S8T2nGcVQMSYZOu6yteM9Qh5yaf0pjy+O3sXhy5 V8TAWj9EBGRkiRC3Q2ETXNyjDkpKcqeDnN8srtkTVu1BglwZEnLVPbA+3/vgJWix FkKxmU2hueNBU0dxfOu1OQmB9D+D/IQ3wNAZhf88qIV7AoLJAxRgMlSd1srNcxS4 G9YP789NKawiomLoa1Ui0+T5YDl001xm6C1gr2tMXc52Fy/qG4+kZc9w+I6W+pOl toqMl7KGTLorp9a1Gx1YeHeHu8+BqR2mEjrWGVY5kCc5N7WN6hAJ24eKOwARAQAB zS9MdWNhcyBkZSBDYXN0cm8gQm9yZ2VzIDxsdWNhc0BnbnVhYm9yZG8uY29tLmJy PsLBlAQTAQoAPhYhBNycoFT355HOig/X80L3ml4KTVWYBQJjQIqkAhsDBQkDwmcA BQsJCAcCBhUKCQgLAgQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJEEL3ml4KTVWYI38P/iFwqS0gvust RJm4BzBITY5UpgZKbLNUAbZb3u+DIN2IrjbWJs8ZllPwUar8481SKOgxB68/vWuT RDw01UAfeYGOmt95mzSIPDVPo/YSqJM8pZvbIann6XtwD2e08iOSjr5w3Gi9uV7d 15dmfTEUIb7wD0AvFePYubyCBPs/Y+Km2nn5xBwyF1kY2nRY1dOsiOCF8A0OArEl kYT2TpB5B4OczvLOG+bdqjivBS/j2jfAx4WIq8xMDcI2aaSTCDFyowdFACuhwagt E8fY0HW1/TIN7zgw1VrhZtSAe4NHq+owaJ6IzKW8uCsYE5eccqjll0plLIAXtRjj 9iXIECHnBrUu71sLkd8WKvADFVgOLZS6EtrSAfZ+K6AWhIwVG5CA8lhzIIE3hEmm up3bZ4DjyzOt5P2r7lzwf98mldYXOirOSucUuF/+e+OjRQgwSqIYSTWmbLC+2SNv W4R8NLkSbYJS9fSZO53qz6GrIcFV28NnABYv4eD61D7dDMCoUPW8rZifMYELVWok tTIHZZTkbfpTeI1nIiShul6vwbrgzCRSqxBYCHCT6oBeNe3IZpcKr7aDLlFZQdNN ZNFsIPmd2HSTUFDgXlYFsnQN7zJr4SnLC9ygSqY70AZFHPg9cU9VY6WDJoI11TUy 5DNd91giQ092/+rxW6plZXPu/Jj27Sd2wsGUBBMBCgA+AhsDBQsJCAcCBhUKCQgL AgQWAgMBAh4BAheAFiEE3JygVPfnkc6KD9fzQveaXgpNVZgFAmcIXvEFCQeKO00A CgkQQveaXgpNVZh2lA/5AXkETiEeHRSJcRiqvtSg0m6QrVkIPVYzzof7+073pKK+ yS4l+nsHUx915rJZOM5ZABT0yWNMtTaKzxFeMMnJ8LgbFG1wG0wvoLdVolP6cEl4 /nT991cu7zsuRSCUKSs0RhM6qJkLMDloDT537FmqzkpDziC1JNSQfcBTpML/IdLO PMrP5sZogEC7WuL119NlWvpVCjUnJTzgLxnWyhYlx/j7HgMjWLzLN/NLmMzfZQAd 84YE6pKAyTOeTZd21YUYPi80L11DYGBAQaF0Crrk3bikHj/+kqYBxiAZskHnOWE4 8paGbEWO4HferLGnwi3+ZLn3wOPwN1NUah1cZRrSdqxNbixCXnA80uEo2tknAAFt O6s/0brNKCXQR9z8WSQ13LwLbMiYZTlKcsn+C4YcvTO21ekyz3daeN2usH6IkTo0 SpBGTpTiqIFwpmi4SCKNChLPqkuL3HcTn9+UsFPi8WidOkVhZGzUQVsJ1eqVKkoX EJAfPtVzsZlVHipRiActhcbquv9xD7nzqB+SDZdj7jdnlRKURDaJnxU3O9zGZkNt GCOohAod6Rbmd5Spjnp4lcoWiugkd0/by4gAg2qGW/Nh0cHDqM9YpZBDAQwiumEw lrIH1tneMRm8NHzu0jXJomxGwR5wx1yGskMLyxNviIiWuR0eqB4i+au7PcWUpgLO wU0EY0CKpAEQAO8MnK22GdtcKKYT1rzppBbef6gEMcIc0XbG0MI6XSrHn8ff76vn cKPAbT0kdti6YA+o9aV1Fz/IJF+vaqcITIcWsMJiyVh8Sk2sx6WR+tbGdVMxweUn WBKWk6Zh+UJnNG7vawsVIFNlbIRrBgFHr29zMzCjICDWz9/2YyPpn2dtdjixd1c1 VmTHsK9QeB8jLY60KTq1Bv5i4Q9l0iIVVSusvGgiRl88zTW4BJjQfJ9eMxK6Z6dH gtEGmePHL0Jn+mfR4UBxrlcyvV5CKfQ23c8X7lbg8yUv57vbqS6ZUPbnTQwANbgS SztsjbBcBRjDGzUc+hbs9FlEgZUmjIoUgD6QQpptmY1K1v2iXwcROzqC+eh1zE/0 nYEoff/21IT2tRuiI6/wrRUUpYOATUy+OMlqB12aWwRdqR6ocUlLEoivlRGiev4g WkvTzteMZcMwIb8APlJptMeClL1v0dtI9WBpxWAyn2Bpk8wpgK04O2KpSa5gDPhN xfqejwOO9W9O4WuIU2Jj7UM7QSS2d1ypCL7QZvth5wmDmOdo/O0LirT8ziZ4z8UX 7fkdc6V2ck+aE8qnA2gxRI7g3FD15/2V+FNi0zptXqFgnAb613IjXEW+MjkYMEmV mUArmwgZwNdDU4MysK+AuTer0CwAnFHBXz8LJs+YaZouLpMEP3hed4tfABEBAAHC wXwEGAEKACYWIQTcnKBU9+eRzooP1/NC95peCk1VmAUCY0CKpAIbDAUJA8JnAAAK CRBC95peCk1VmKneD/9K7O7lyQA4XWGypL2uxIko65++xWGsnUDcA02BLRREg/TB 46ENeWqSx5Q+yZnibHWAb/oIsr5R859IWC0gXCV+5AMOOm1Ukj0p8Nz8QwhRt5Rw 5K6A9LuYnpUBSUpf96SYcGGR3mIFVxYkg3W/gf4WyVrEKYjRkkTzf1mPhRmezjLC /sY2nOOXhVAYCJB3DNlglBhq56HSFRp9Jg2nPJw8BrICXKkIbSOQojyDGQBy/uuf C4m/guRhtgCra67KYRiC5iVzgge7DdB3alIuQuwyqWSyKsFIaCwSL3+hNe8XvT09 1MlUbNl+qLdFcfyJCr8racvw071l6qfM57MgAOPzL6D1mG8ryyU8J4Q9FkX5ByZ9 n/I9qwWlxbjvAzYyUOlrjY7O/HnTHYEtqF6A4sM2FOU5Vz13e8J35dueLMC7JYEd /z0I/X0R4q2WhvA5Nk95qo3A7JLzl9AxRwo7bEpcBb5JaQGdARs0sqaiUYt1PpqX AVeOWhGbxTv0puss/if1lD1q8fU8+WdWsOhXU0nT35kIwAamSWKgEPKMjPIP9/qV 11znXP1IFl1iDhutUL2bPF9GkUxJ+022NHucq2TlpY00TyJLpyAMnkdgDayh1b/5 6H4vINyW01m4RxC3O4bZLOQEgS3P7Nb4f2UFQjW3gMAMgz/1t2jd0ABf8dz/OcLB fAQYAQoAJgIbDBYhBNycoFT355HOig/X80L3ml4KTVWYBQJnCF2sBQkHijoIAAoJ EEL3ml4KTVWY4awQAIOffd5T2WsSgmkumjDMZ9bSyDBHvuzpaUphVqnrykx1Gvfl j7doF7pvmPayFlZapJK9boTU8ejY1nnACKUm/DmD4MigzbltoVDyn3N5l9ajztzk gD8Sn0wspqsCYKnLbSDjc+faFGO1ZVIfn5cbPi4He4+Ci0UIDgidBuA8zO0fr8ON lnb9MoMMyubmGe/ve6ft7LBEHIfjtDeRti8qBvgbTvosEaU/47fKHL/XXFvhyP5o H/DH1NjDIbvKKhcT6OEv1o18KbjWwuxASBgAfHva3tfu2/08XQEBLlchzw33amJd aak8f945Cn4FN1YafEWICKnniRNsp4P9526Q6/7Xe9sTpXcDPLlPq0eAjy8OxWId uxRNuVR7lLZO9FmeN6T0LsUZuLR2XDtbVE08caX9+7rAfCE8Um+2f8uEhKx0a/E1 0vy1LOFMi3OoJJwcCkcz8K0shlvx6xpk0iYAZNGMAWn0/i40DebIH2D5VujRwTxw d+VyCEOBs2sxBiunPmiDy0B07Tf6B+n49h0WIIQpykhqkvEeTEWyP94MghL6hya5 5sjnyJQecmuKiE/bQ6+iMdTuxEnxnurvydMVy6l2qObzh++Zn/QfyWRgmFxhUq77 CmMjA6+a7yCp/MWpI+E4NEVzLEiO7MV4wEbm5NWmc4u4v7JHZfOcq3SLEkGG
=ec+l
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

--------------AFEMLtAfNvtCEWcaglhlSOvB--

--------------buL8jm5elF0i0EFawxKEqOPh--

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

wsF5BAABCAAjFiEE3JygVPfnkc6KD9fzQveaXgpNVZgFAmhBy/MFAwAAAAAACgkQQveaXgpNVZg0 4xAAxYKZRNusAUqLm5cvUN12ZZZNqSkjzUoWk2DZsQUkN6G+rCGYcRI/Tohcv2WwjlXL0DnDZrTp b7qznj9xMYhINQEquAnfx4xxqOQaYrsYlGft3+0pmTSRK3zIYJQwCO5KSgyKhC78QkXIQ9xsEp7u wKJoldFJbUrvDbYExNl4zr7u4LM8fa448sjEitpmrz1WJP3M3f/atSsTALNbRl+RTxOeLw9qBBrp IHi8/j+6nqu4kl+6enHj+hzW38k2ZpViKcGc7PzrGN+1mIoRxBkniKm0kUcseEp+ISN5cDVNoMIw OjEGYcUs2TpTtc0oULolzlxrR0UhiQsJjtCG5dsVU4LKMNNUwf6P1Vnbp4zPE8DzxAMSfxE3xnMD GykV7Gb9OfT6UsJ4TpHFpxtwLRh/P4PS9h9uRknEAn9+Ng6b41Q+r0O5rAcdcZu7vm6JLonkB1pf lBGeIuj0KggE+fKfh2+4bdYKpl7yvRNKxgReLzZI/mRciC0tN71TvMg4goEm0Path+ftRKUnfWB/ rrMcUyb7AtY4CrhI30x301WJ+BRZdkaKKXZgPjFtT6sSvaYuBv4yLSABLx6dmLZTs6Rur3+K+MuT v/9YCNSxGcL0sJ9c2vR75OMc3FNDcPxz0imiMdlpZF/gW/fGsq53S5jx2WzeqgY6WBsZSx69hb/O mTU=
=BDFK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)