Hello,



More of my philosophy about pedagogy and about the thinking process and more of my thoughts..

I am a white arab from Morocco, and i think i am smart since i have also invented many scalable algorithms and algorithms..


I think i am highly smart, and as you are noticing i have invented ideas
about the genetic algorithm, and read them below, but why i am doing it like this ? first i have to show that i am capable of being a more sophisticated thinking, but not only that , but it is also related to pedagogy, since i think that i have become
much more efficient by inventing many architectural ideas that gives a "form" to my efficient thinking, i think that from high quality architectural ideas that you invent or/and understand you can become really efficient thinking, and it is how i am
doing it below, look for example in my below thoughts how i am inventing architectural ideas about the genetic algorithms, and i am doing it by discovering patterns with my fluid intelligence on my own, and it is how i am doing it by inventing the
architectural ideas of my philosophy that gives form to my philosophy, and it is how i have invented many of my proverbs, and it is how i have also invented many of my poems, and i really think that by inventing or/and understanding the architectural
ideas you can become much more smart and be able to go much faster in learning, since i also think that the intelligence of those architectural ideas gives form to a much higher level of intelligence.

More of my philosophy about the violent revolution and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and i think that capitalism can much easily be smartly reformed so that to be efficient, but i think that one of the most important problem is how to avoid like fatalism that creates violent revolutions, since i think that even
the Russian war in Ukraine is a kind of violent revolution that was brought by a kind of fatalism, so i think that we have to know how to talk and we have to speak a kind of language that learns the others to not be this too much violence that brings
fatalism , and of course we have also to enforce laws against the too much violence, so i think that is by logical analogy like the being conformism in the education system in France, and i think that it is what permits a more economically integrated
countries or systems and it is what creates a peaceful envirenment that is good for business. And so that to understand about the how to do it, read my following previous thoughts:


More of my philosophy about what is the important languages and
about diversity and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and i think that we have to know that
a kind of human diversity is necessary for survival, but what kind of human diversity is it ? so i will ask a philosophical question and i will answer it and you will notice what kind of human diversity
we need, so here is my philosophical question:

The education system in France and in other countries requires a
kind of conformism, so, is this kind of conformism a correct
way of doing ?

So i think i am highly smart, so i think that this kind of conformism
, such as in the education system of France and such countries, permits us to control our animal instincts in a kind of way, since those animal instincts can make us like a kind of fatalism that brings
too much dangerous violence and wars, such as the war in Ukraine, since
i think that the war in Ukraine was caused by the fact that like
in the education system of France, president Putin wants and wanted a kind of conformism that is the basis values of nationalism in Russia, so you have to be smart and notice that the war in Ukraine is a war between in the one side like conformism to
values of nationalism, and it is looks like the conformism of the education system of France, and in the other side the too much liberty that has the tendency
to exhibit the animal instincts in a form of violence and culture of violence, so i think i can logically infer that a kind of diversity is necessary, and this kind of diversity has to be able to correctly control the animal instincts so that to be not
this too much violence that makes us like fatalistic and that brings dangerous wars and too much violence, so i think that that for example gays can make sex and can marry, and shemales too, but they have not to be this kind of too much violence, so
violence such as the ones that are genetically sadists or of the too much violent humans are problematic, so i can logically infer that we have not to make all of us smart, since it is against of the necessary diversity, but we have to speak a kind of
language that learns the others to not be this too much violence that brings fatalism that causes wars such as in Ukraine.

More of my philosophy about the the importance of randomness in
the genetic algorithm and in the evolutionary algorithms and more
of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and i will invite you to read my following
smart thoughts about evolutionary algorithms and artificial intelligence so that you notice how i am talking about the so important thing that we call "randomness":

https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/joLVchvaCf0


So i think i am highly smart, and notice that i am saying in the above web link the following about evolutionary algorithms:

"I think that Modern trends in solving tough optimization problems tend
to use evolutionary algorithms and nature-inspired metaheuristic
algorithms, especially those based on swarm intelligence (SI), two major characteristics of modern metaheuristic methods are nature-inspired, and
a balance between randomness and regularity."

So i think that in the genetic algorithm, there is a part that is hard coded, like selecting the best genes, and i think that it is what
we call regularity, since it is hard coded like that, but there is
a so important thing in that genetic algorithm that we call randomness,
and i think that it is the genetic mutations that happen with a
probability and that give a kind of diversity, so i think that this
genetic mutations are really important, since i can for example
say that if the best genes are the ones that use "reason", so then reason too can make the people that has the tendency to use reason do
a thing that is against there survival, like going to war when we
feel that there is too much risk, but this going to war can make
the members or people that use reason so that to attack the other enemy
be extinct in a war when they loose a war, and it is the basis of randomness in a genetic algorithm, since even when there is a war
between for example two Ant colonies, there are some members that do not make war and that can survive if other are extinct by making war, and i say it also comes from randomness of the genetics.

More of my philosophy about the other conditions of the genetic algorithm and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..
.
I think i am highly smart, and i think that the genetic algorithm
is interesting too, but i have to speak about one other most important thing about the genetic algorithm, so i will ask a philosophical question about it:

Since as i just said previously, read it below, that a good genetic algorithm has to efficiently balance between global(exploration) and local(exploitation) search , but how can you be sure that you have found a global optimum ?

I think i am smart, and i will say that it also depends on the kind of problem, so if for example we have a minimization problem, you can
rerun a number of times the genetic algorithm so that to select the best minimum among all the results and you can also give more time to
the exploration so that to find the a better result, also you have to know that the genetic algorithm can be more elitist in the crossover steps, but i think that this kind of Elitism can has the tendency to not efficiently higher the average best of
the average members of the population, so then it depends on wich problem you want to use the genetic algorithm, also i think that the genetic algorithm is
a model that explains from where comes humans, since i also think
that the genetic mutations of humans, that happens with a probability, has also not only come from the inside body from the chromosomes and genes, but they also were the result of solar storms that, as has said NASA, that may have been key to life on
Earth, read here so that to notice it:

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/nasa-solar-storms-may-have-been-key-to-life-on-earth

Read my previous thoughts:

More of my philosophy about the genetic algorithm and about artificial intelligence and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and as you have just noticed, i have just talked yesterday about the distributed intelligence and collective intelligence, and i invite you to read it in my below thoughts, and today i will invent more of my thoughts about the
genetic algorithm, so i will ask the following philosophical question about the genetic algorithm:

Is the genetic algorithm a brute-force search and if it is
not, how is it different than the brute-force search ?

so i have just quickly took a look at some example of a minimization problem with a genetic algorithm, and i think that the genetic algorithm is not a brute-force search, since i think that when in a minimization
problem with a genetic algorithm you do a crossover, also called recombination, that is a genetic operator used to combine the genetic information of two parents to generate new offspring, the genetic algorithm has this tendency to also explore locally
and we call it exploitation, and when the genetic algorithm does genetical mutations
with a level of probability, the genetic algorithm has this tendency to explore globally and we call it exploration, so i think a good genetic algorithm is the one that balance efficiently exploration and exploitation so that to avoid premature
convergence, and
notice that when you explore locally and globally you can do it with
a bigger population that makes it search faster, so it is is why i think
the genetic algorithm has this kind of patterns that makes it a much better search than brute-force search. And so that to know more about this kind of artificial intelligence , i invite you to read my following thoughts in the following web link about
evolutionary algorithms and artificial intelligence so that to understand more:

https://groups.google.com/g/alt.culture.morocco/c/joLVchvaCf0

More of my philosophy about fractals and about distributed intelligence and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and i have just looked at the model of fractals here:

https://iternal.us/what-is-a-fractal/

And i think by looking at them, i am discovering a pattern with my fluid intelligence, and it is that they look by logical analogy like a distributed intelligence and collective intelligence, since you can
consider the small steps(like the individual intelligence of the collective intelligence) that we repeat, of the model of fractals, like
the individual ants in an Ant colony, and when you look at the final
result of a good fractal you will think that it is so sophisticated,
but i think that from looking at the small steps and there small interactions you can understand that it is an impression and that it is not so sophisticated, and the so important question is how from an intelligence, that looks like a problem, can you
makes it a distributed intelligence of small parts of intelligence that makes the interactions and give the result.

More of my philosophy of the model of intelligence of a Cyborg and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and i have just talked about the model of distributed intelligence or collective intelligence, read it below, and now i will talk about the model of intelligence of a Cyborg, so i think i am smart and i think that the model of
intelligence of a Cyborg looks also by logical analogy like the model of distributed intelligence or collective intelligence, since i think that with internet and such tools we are becoming like Cyborgs, since i think that even the data in for example
internet is also a distributed intelligence that we collect so that to be creativity or innovation that can become a high intelligence, so in the distributed intelligence model of for example an Ant colony, the Ants and there knowledge that causes there
actions is the specialization of intelligence of the distributed intelligence, and notice how even Elon Musk is saying it that "We’re already a cyborg,", read here so that to notice it:

Elon Musk: We’re already cyborgs

https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/2/11837854/neural-lace-cyborgs-elon-musk


More of my philosophy about the model of intelligence of an Ant colony and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and as i have just said that even relativity of time in science comes from a distributed intelligence, but i think i am smart and i will explain one more important pattern so that you understand correctly, and it is that a
distributed intelligence or collective intelligence of an Ant colony looks really special or amazing to us, since when you look at the individual Ants you will not understand correctly how those primitive individual Ants can give a result of the output
that is a highly intelligent collective intelligence relatively to the single parts that are the individual Ant of the Ant colony, and it looks like when we look at relativity of time and say that it is really special and really amazing, but i say that
this looking really sophisticated and/or really special and/or really amazing as a collective intelligence is only an impression, since you have to understand the distributed intelligence, that is also the the systemic interactions between the individual
parts that can give more than the sum of the individual parts, of all the specialized individual parts so that to understand the whole system that is relativity of time or consciousness or the collective intelligence of an Ant colony.

Read my previous thoughts:

More of my philosophy about relativity of time and about consciousness and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and i think that consciousness is like a "distributed" intelligence, like in an Ant colony, from where has emerged consciousness, i say it is like how works our heart, since our heart is not controlled by our brain, but our
heart is like a distributed intelligence from like specializations of small atoms or such small components of matter that created the distributed intelligence that we look at as a heart, and i think it is how has emerged the distributed intelligence of
our consciousness, and i think that relativity of time has emerged from a distributed intelligence from the specialization of small components of matter in the lower level layers that has made emerge relativity of time, and i think that this process of
distributed intelligence also can create such processes such as telekenisis from the brain or remote viewing from the brain, and i think that even the thing that we call God can be an emergence from a distributed intelligence of the lower level layers of
matter.


More of my philosophy of is who we are truly who we are and more of my thoughts..

If what i have just said, read below, is truth, so i think we can not
be confident about who we truly are, since if the mechanism of telekenisis can be scaled by the black projects that i have just talked
about, so then even the nature of things can be changed rapidly,
i mean that you can rapidly from the lower level layer makes a human
younger or older and such things, so then you become like a God, so
perhaps we are living with other things, such as secret organizations that have the power of a God over this earth.

More of my philosophy about the reality and about consciousness and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and how can we understand in a much more interesting way reality? so if i ask the following mathematical
and philosophical question:

What does tells you the difference between:

4 + 0.0001

and

4 + 0.0002

?

So now you have to see the pattern with your fluid intelligence,
as i am seeing it:

Since we can say that consciousness is an appreciable change in the organization of the matter in the brain that makes emerge consciousness, but we can also say that a small change in the organization of the matter can by logical analogy makes emerge a
pattern like the one of consciousness, so then we can also say that science is not able of seeing it, since i think that even telekenisis and remote viewing with the brain has existed in a really really small number of persons,
and i think that it has been decrypted by some advanced black projects that have made scientific experiences on those really really small number of persons that had the ability of remote viewing with the brain and the ability of telekinesis and i say
that those
advanced black projects have understood those processes and it has made
them advanced so rapidly.

More of my philosophy about consciousness and about science and about telekinesis and about remote viewing with the brain and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, so i will say that since science can not
explain consciousness , and since i say that consciousness is
by logical analogy like a pattern that has emerged from the
organization of matter in the brain from genetics, so then
we can say that telekinesis or remote viewing with the brain too can be an emergence from the organization of the matter of the brain, like consciousness, that can not be explained by science.

More precision of my philosophy by giving like a logical proof about the bandwidth of our mind or brain and more of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart and i have to give more precision with
my logical proof about smartness so that you understand my below thoughts about the bandwidth of our brain, and here it is:

More philosophy about how to measure human IQ or human smartness..

I think i am smart, and i will talk about how to measure human IQs or
human smartness, first you have to know that you can measure relatively
or absolutely, so if you measure the IQ of a human, you will give a
value of IQ that is "relative" to the distribution of IQs of humans, so
can we ask if it is the right way to measure human IQs? i think it is
not, because there is a "very" important thing that is missing, and it
is that you have to also measure IQ or smartness relatively to the "constraints" in our reality that constrain(or limit) human IQ or human smartness, and i think this will give a much more realistic measure of
human IQs or human smartness, so if you are really smart you will start
by searching what are those constraints in the reality that constrain
human IQs or human smartness, because this way you will become really smart.

Let me give an example about how to measure IQs or smartness..

So if you are really smart you will give a smart example so that people
can understand, so here it is:

If i say: 2 + 2 = 4

So you will notice that this equality is also constrained by constraints
of reality, since for example you are noticing that it is not so
mathematically expressive, so this not mathematically expressive is also constraining human IQ or human smartness, since if you understand and
learn this mathematical equality, another person will quickly do the
same, so the other person will adapt quickly to this level of smartness,
so now you are noticing the smart idea, it is that even science and
technology are constrained the same way, and this constraints on
science and technology constrain or limit the expressiveness of high
human IQs or high level of smartness so that other lower level human
IQs or smartness can attain the level of adaptability of high human
IQs, this is what is happening in our today world, and if you are smart
you will notice that there is something else that is happening and it
is that abstraction of complexity that reduce the complexity is making
others not understanding the complexity behind the abstraction and this
is not so efficient.

Here is more about the constraints on science and technology:

Is Science Going To End?

Read more here:

https://philosophynow.org/issues/68/Is_Science_Going_To_End


More of my philosophy about the bandwidth of our mind or brain and more
of my thoughts..

I think i am highly smart, and as you have just noticed, i have just
spoken about how our brain can work concurrently and not in parallel,
read about it in my below thoughts, but now i have to speak about another weakness of our brain, and it is its bandwidth, i mean that the bandwidth of our brain is not so efficient so that to compete with highly smart machines of the future, so then how
can you solve the problem?, so i think i am highly smart and i say that i am solving it much more efficiently by a smart way that looks by logical analogy like by compressing the data or by enlarging the bandwidth without doing them, i mean that the data
of our world is so big, but the high quality data is much much less bigger or we can say that it is rare, so it becomes easier, so i think that you can be really efficient by just knowing how to understand efficiently the necessary rare high quality data
and you will become much more apt at competing with highly smart machines, and it is how i am doing it, and notice how i am also inventing high quality architectural ideas of my philosophy and philosophy that permits me to be efficient, read about it
below:

More of my philosophy about the human mind and more of my thoughts..

I think i am smart, and as you have just noticed, i have just
spoken about silence and decency of silence, but now i will speak
about another important subject, and it is the one of the human mind,
so i think that our human mind is like a single core processor
that works with a certain frequency, so it can work concurrently , but
not in parallel since it is not like a multicore processor, so i think that we can be with our human mind a consciousness of an idea in time T1 , and we can be in in the oneself in time T2 after time T1 and we can be another consciousness of an idea in
time T3 after time T2
, so it can go on and on "concurrently", but not in parallel, so i think
that a weakness is that we can be too emotional or have bad emotions when you are a consciousness of an idea or you can have bad emotions when you don't know how to manage correctly concurrently with your mind, since our mind doesn't work in parallel, so
then you have to know how to manage this inner of your mind.

More of my philosophy about humanity and about human life and more of
my thoughts..

I think i am really smart, and you have seen me inventing quickly
my poems of Love and poems, and you have seen me inventing my philosophy, but now i will ask the following philosophical question:

You want to be happy, but is it enough to be happy ? so my philosophical question is how to appreciate human life so that to be the right morality and be the right consumerism ?


This philosophical question is really smart, since there is a pattern that is inherent to this question, and it is that when you know how to appreciate correctly human life in an efficient manner, this permits you to both be better morality and it
permits you to be still efficient consumerism, but how to appreciate human life ? i think that
it is by efficiently understanding what is suffering that you
start appreciate pleasures of life, and this appreciation of human life
permits you to be apt at being a decent morality that is also the right patience and the right tolerance etc. and of course this will not hurt
consumerism, and so that to understand this part of my philosophy,
i invite you to read my following thoughts of my philosophy so that
to understand correctly:


More philosophy about the strenght of philosophy..

I will ask a smart philosophical question:

Is human life sad ?

I think i am a philosopher and i will answer this question:

When you are smart you will know that morality needs the right
"balance", like a balance between competition and collaboration, or like
a balance between individualism and collectivism, so human life is the
same, it needs requirements so that to be pleasure of life, for example
human life needs the alternance of the day and night that brings beauty
and that brings pleasure, so i think human life has this kind of
alternances that brings happiness and pleasures as an essence, for
example when this Coronavirus crisis will be over, we will have learned
how to appreciate more our kind of civilization or pleasures of life, so
the sadness of Coronavirus crisis will soon bring happiness and
pleasures of life when Coronavirus crisis will be over, so as you are
noticing it is like the alternance of the day and night that brings
beauty and pleasure, so you have to read my philosophy below about from
where comes happiness and pleasures of life so that you understand that
human life is not absurd and is not sad.

More philosophy about the great movie called Cast Away..

I invite you to look at the following short video of a great movie
called Cast Away:

Academy Award®-winning filmmaker Robert Zemeckis and two-time Oscar
winner Tom Hanks reunite to explore the blessings and heartache of fate
and the survival of the human spirit. Tom Hanks gives one of the
towering screen performances of all time as Chuck Noland, a FedEx
systems engineer whose ruled-by-the-clock existence abruptly ends when a harrowing plane crash leaves him isolated on a remote island. As Chuck struggles to survive, he finds that his own personal journey has only
just begun...

Look here at the following short video of this great movie called Cast Away:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zZ3UYd1UxA

I think you have to look or look again at this great movie, because when
you are smart you will notice that the movie also learns you the way of
my philosophy below, i mean that Chuck Noland in the video(that is Tom Hanks) is getting like more and more hungry for our kind of civilization by being isolated on a remote island and he is learning to understand the way of my philosophy below about
from where comes happiness and pleasures of life, because by being isolated on a remote island he is also learning to appreciate our kind civilization and this is also from where comes happiness, so you have to be smart by reading my following thoughts
of my philosophy about from where comes happiness and pleasures of life and by at the same time making the logical analogy with the great movie above that we call Cast Away:

From where comes happiness and pleasures of life?

It is like beauty of the alternance of the day and night, from this
alternance of the day and night comes beauty and a kind of pleasure, so
i think that happiness comes from this kind of alternance, i mean that
for example you will get a great pleasure from eating a Moroccan
Couscous Bidaoui(read about it below) when you are hungry, so from this alternance of being hungry and eating a Moroccan Couscous comes this
great pleasure of life that gives happiness and that gives the meaning
of life, so you have to know how to be this alternance , i mean when for example you work hard and after that you give yourself peace by taking a
rest and you also give yourself a pleasure like eating a Moroccan
Couscous Bidaoui, you will get a great pleasure, so you have to know
how to be this alternance of being hard work and giving yourself peace
by taking a rest, this is from where comes happiness and this is from
where comes the meaning of human existence,
read all my following philosophy to understand more:

More of my philosophy about pleasures of life..

As you have noticed i have talked before about the meaning and purpose
of life (read below my thoughts)..

And here is more explanation of what i was saying about pleasures of life:

101 Simple Pleasures to Boost Happiness

According to Gretchen Rubin, author of The Happiness Project and Happier
at Home. "It's not life changes like a new house or a fancy car that
make the most impact, but sometimes little things like the smell of an
orange, that give the biggest happiness boost," says Rubin.

Read more here:

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/simple-pleasures_b_3038326

So as you have just noticed that my philosophy is a new philosophy that
doesn't look like the others, and the architectural ideas of my
philosophy are the following:

There is an absolute and a relative way of measuring, so when we measure absolutely(i mean completely or totally) the meaning of human life, so
like in the case of absurdism of the philosopher Albert Camus, we can
say: "Absurdism arises out of the tension between our desire for order,
meaning and happiness and, on the other hand, the indifferent natural universe’s refusal to provide that", hence when we are measuring
absolutely the meaning of life, we can say that human life is absurd,
but the question in philosophy is: Is human life absurd? In my
philosophy human life is not absurd, because i say that happiness comes
from enjoying pleasures of life that we feel with our senses we humans,
and i am also defining the human sense as the one that comes from the
brain and from consciousness that gives pleasure, i mean
that when you are "learning" by looking at a video on youtube it can
give a pleasure inside your brain that comes from the brain and from consciousness, so when you are happiness by enjoying pleasures
of life with your human senses, you are enjoying life and you are
not thinking about the "absolute" meaning of human life, but the meaning
of human life becomes "relative", and since it becomes this relativeness
so human life becomes not absurd, since this enjoying pleasures of life
with our human senses is "like" a powerful "drug" that permit to be
happy and to not to be preoccupied with the absolute meaning of human
life that is talking about the philosopher Albert Camus.

More philosophy and psychology about how to appreciate pleasures of life..

I invite you to look at the following interesting video, because it is
also like philosophy, so look at it carefully and my thoughts about it
are below:

The story of my life - From a dream to reality

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wFsYY71wyk

I think that this swedish women is an artist and photographer that is
locally smart in what she is doing, since she is like creating pleasures
of life by showing us her videos of the beautiful Sweden's nature, but
the weakness of what she is doing is that this swedish women is not a philosopher like me, so she is not understanding correctly,
because she is thinking that happiness comes from those high quality
pleasures of life of the so beautiful Sweden's nature that she is
showing in her videos, but i think it is a mistake, since not all people
have those "high" quality pleasures of life, so in my philosophy(read
about it below) i am explaining that happiness comes not only from
pleasures of life, but it also comes from the alternance of being
"hungry" for taking a rest and taking a rest or from the alternance of
being hungry and eating a delicious meal, so happiness comes from the difficulties of life that make us more hungry for or make us appreciate
much more the pleasures of life, so they make us more happy, and i think
this is the secret of life.


Thank you,
Amine Moulay Ramdane.

--- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
* Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)

.enadmaR yaluoM enimA
,uoy knahT


.efil fo terces eht si siht
kniht i dna ,yppah erom su ekam yeht os ,efil fo serusaelp eht erom hcum etaicerppa su ekam ro rof yrgnuh erom su ekam taht efil fo seitluciffid
eht morf semoc ssenippah os ,laem suoiciled a gnitae dna yrgnuh gnieb
fo ecnanretla eht morf ro tser a gnikat dna tser a gnikat rof "yrgnuh"
gnieb fo ecnanretla eht morf semoc osla ti tub ,efil fo serusaelp
morf ylno ton semoc ssenippah taht gninialpxe ma i )woleb ti tuoba daer(yhposolihp ym ni os ,efil fo serusaelp ytilauq "hgih" esoht evah
elpoep lla ton ecnis ,ekatsim a si ti kniht i tub ,soediv reh ni gniwohs
si ehs taht erutan s'nedewS lufituaeb os eht fo efil fo serusaelp
ytilauq hgih esoht morf semoc ssenippah taht gnikniht si ehs esuaceb
,yltcerroc gnidnatsrednu ton si ehs os ,em ekil rehposolihp
a ton si nemow hsidews siht taht si gniod si ehs tahw fo ssenkaew eht
tub ,erutan s'nedewS lufituaeb eht fo soediv reh su gniwohs yb efil fo serusaelp gnitaerc ekil si ehs ecnis ,gniod si ehs tahw ni trams yllacol
si taht rehpargotohp dna tsitra na si nemow hsidews siht taht kniht I

kyw17YYsFw-=v?hctaw/moc.ebutuoy.www//:sptth

ytilaer ot maerd a morF - efil ym fo yrots ehT

:woleb era
ti tuoba sthguoht ym dna ylluferac ti ta kool os ,yhposolihp ekil osla
si ti esuaceb ,oediv gnitseretni gniwollof eht ta kool ot uoy etivni I

..efil fo serusaelp etaicerppa ot woh tuoba ygolohcysp dna yhposolihp eroM

.sumaC treblA rehposolihp eht tuoba gniklat si taht efil
namuh fo gninaem etulosba eht htiw deipuccoerp eb ot ton ot dna yppah
eb ot timrep taht "gurd" lufrewop a "ekil" si sesnes namuh ruo htiw
efil fo serusaelp gniyojne siht ecnis ,drusba ton semoceb efil namuh os ssenevitaler siht semoceb ti ecnis dna ,"evitaler" semoceb efil namuh fo gninaem eht tub ,efil namuh fo gninaem "etulosba" eht tuoba gnikniht ton
era uoy dna efil gniyojne era uoy ,sesnes namuh ruoy htiw efil fo
serusaelp gniyojne yb ssenippah era uoy nehw os ,ssensuoicsnoc
morf dna niarb eht morf semoc taht niarb ruoy edisni erusaelp a evig
nac ti ebutuoy no oediv a ta gnikool yb "gninrael" era uoy nehw taht
naem i ,erusaelp sevig taht ssensuoicsnoc morf dna niarb
eht morf semoc taht eno eht sa esnes namuh eht gninifed osla ma i dna
,snamuh ew sesnes ruo htiw leef ew taht efil fo serusaelp gniyojne morf
semoc ssenippah taht yas i esuaceb ,drusba ton si efil namuh yhposolihp
ym nI ?drusba efil namuh sI :si yhposolihp ni noitseuq eht tub
,drusba si efil namuh taht yas nac ew ,efil fo gninaem eht yletulosba
gnirusaem era ew nehw ecneh ,"taht edivorp ot lasufer s’esrevinu
larutan tnereffidni eht ,dnah rehto eht no ,dna ssenippah dna gninaem
,redro rof erised ruo neewteb noisnet eht fo tuo sesira msidrusbA" :yas
nac ew ,sumaC treblA rehposolihp eht fo msidrusba fo esac eht ni ekil
os ,efil namuh fo gninaem eht )yllatot ro yletelpmoc naem i(yletulosba
erusaem ew nehw os ,gnirusaem fo yaw evitaler a dna etulosba na si erehT

:gniwollof eht era yhposolihp
ym fo saedi larutcetihcra eht dna ,srehto eht ekil kool t'nseod
taht yhposolihp wen a si yhposolihp ym taht deciton tsuj evah uoy sa oS

6238303_b_serusaelp-elpmis/yrtne/moc.tsopffuh.www//:sptth

:ereh erom daeR

.nibuR syas ",tsoob ssenippah tseggib eht evig taht ,egnaro
na fo llems eht ekil sgniht elttil semitemos tub ,tcapmi tsom eht ekam
taht rac ycnaf a ro esuoh wen a ekil segnahc efil ton s'tI" .emoH ta
reippaH dna tcejorP ssenippaH ehT fo rohtua ,nibuR nehcterG ot gnidroccA

ssenippaH tsooB ot serusaelP elpmiS 101

:efil fo serusaelp tuoba gniyas saw i tahw fo noitanalpxe erom si ereh dnA

..)sthguoht ym woleb daer( efil fo
esoprup dna gninaem eht tuoba erofeb deklat evah i deciton evah uoy sA

..efil fo serusaelp tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

:erom dnatsrednu ot yhposolihp gniwollof ym lla daer
,ecnetsixe namuh fo gninaem eht semoc erehw
morf si siht dna ssenippah semoc erehw morf si siht ,tser a gnikat yb
ecaep flesruoy gnivig dna krow drah gnieb fo ecnanretla siht eb ot woh
wonk ot evah uoy os ,erusaelp taerg a teg lliw uoy ,iuoadiB suocsuoC
naccoroM a gnitae ekil erusaelp a flesruoy evig osla uoy dna tser
a gnikat yb ecaep flesruoy evig uoy taht retfa dna drah krow uoy elpmaxe
rof nehw naem i , ecnanretla siht eb ot woh wonk ot evah uoy os ,efil fo gninaem eht sevig taht dna ssenippah sevig taht efil fo erusaelp taerg
siht semoc suocsuoC naccoroM a gnitae dna yrgnuh gnieb fo ecnanretla
siht morf os ,yrgnuh era uoy nehw )woleb ti tuoba daer(iuoadiB suocsuoC naccoroM a gnitae morf erusaelp taerg a teg lliw uoy elpmaxe rof
taht naem i ,ecnanretla fo dnik siht morf semoc ssenippah taht kniht i
os ,erusaelp fo dnik a dna ytuaeb semoc thgin dna yad eht fo ecnanretla
siht morf ,thgin dna yad eht fo ecnanretla eht fo ytuaeb ekil si tI

?efil fo serusaelp dna ssenippah semoc erehw morF

:yawA tsaC llac ew taht evoba eivom taerg eht htiw ygolana lacigol eht gnikam emit emas eht ta yb dna efil fo serusaelp dna ssenippah semoc erehw morf tuoba yhposolihp ym fo sthguoht gniwollof ym gnidaer yb trams eb ot evah uoy os ,ssenippah semoc erehw
morf osla si siht dna noitazilivic dnik ruo etaicerppa ot gninrael osla si eh dnalsi etomer a no detalosi gnieb yb esuaceb ,efil fo serusaelp dna ssenippah semoc erehw morf tuoba woleb yhposolihp ym fo yaw eht dnatsrednu ot gninrael si eh dna dnalsi
etomer a no detalosi gnieb yb noitazilivic fo dnik ruo rof yrgnuh erom dna erom ekil gnitteg si )sknaH moT si taht(oediv eht ni dnaloN kcuhC taht naem i ,woleb yhposolihp ym
fo yaw eht uoy snrael osla eivom eht taht eciton lliw uoy trams era uoy
nehw esuaceb ,eivom taerg siht ta niaga kool ro kool ot evah uoy kniht I

AxU1dYU3Zz5=v?hctaw/moc.ebutuoy.www//:sptth

:yawA tsaC dellac eivom taerg siht fo oediv trohs gniwollof eht ta ereh kooL

...nugeb tsuj
ylno sah yenruoj lanosrep nwo sih taht sdnif eh ,evivrus ot selggurts
kcuhC sA .dnalsi etomer a no detalosi mih sevael hsarc enalp gniworrah
a nehw sdne yltpurba ecnetsixe kcolc-eht-yb-delur esohw reenigne smetsys
xEdeF a ,dnaloN kcuhC sa emit lla fo secnamrofrep neercs gnirewot
eht fo eno sevig sknaH moT .tirips namuh eht fo lavivrus eht dna
etaf fo ehcatraeh dna sgnisselb eht erolpxe ot etinuer sknaH moT renniw
racsO emit-owt dna sikcemeZ treboR rekammlif gninniw-®drawA ymedacA

:yawA tsaC dellac
eivom taerg a fo oediv trohs gniwollof eht ta kool ot uoy etivni I

..yawA tsaC dellac eivom taerg eht tuoba yhposolihp eroM

.das ton si dna drusba ton si efil namuh
taht dnatsrednu uoy taht os efil fo serusaelp dna ssenippah semoc erehw
morf tuoba woleb yhposolihp ym daer ot evah uoy os ,erusaelp dna ytuaeb
sgnirb taht thgin dna yad eht fo ecnanretla eht ekil si ti gniciton
era uoy sa os ,revo eb lliw sisirc surivanoroC nehw efil fo serusaelp
dna ssenippah gnirb noos lliw sisirc surivanoroC fo ssendas eht
os ,efil fo serusaelp ro noitazilivic fo dnik ruo erom etaicerppa ot woh denrael evah lliw ew ,revo eb lliw sisirc surivanoroC siht nehw elpmaxe
rof ,ecnesse na sa serusaelp dna ssenippah sgnirb taht secnanretla
fo dnik siht sah efil namuh kniht i os ,erusaelp sgnirb taht dna
ytuaeb sgnirb taht thgin dna yad eht fo ecnanretla eht sdeen efil namuh
elpmaxe rof ,efil fo erusaelp eb ot taht os stnemeriuqer sdeen ti ,emas
eht si efil namuh os ,msivitcelloc dna msilaudividni neewteb ecnalab a
ekil ro ,noitaroballoc dna noititepmoc neewteb ecnalab a ekil ,"ecnalab"
thgir eht sdeen ytilarom taht wonk lliw uoy trams era uoy nehW

:noitseuq siht rewsna lliw i dna rehposolihp a ma i kniht I

? das efil namuh sI

:noitseuq lacihposolihp trams a ksa lliw I

..yhposolihp fo thgnerts eht tuoba yhposolihp eroM


:yltcerroc dnatsrednu ot
taht os yhposolihp ym fo sthguoht gniwollof ym daer ot uoy etivni i
,yhposolihp ym fo trap siht dnatsrednu ot taht os dna ,msiremusnoc
truh ton lliw siht esruoc fo dna .cte ecnarelot thgir eht dna ecneitap thgir eht osla si taht ytilarom tneced a gnieb ta tpa eb ot uoy stimrep
efil namuh fo noitaicerppa siht dna ,efil fo serusaelp etaicerppa trats
uoy taht gnireffus si tahw gnidnatsrednu yltneiciffe yb si ti
taht kniht i ? efil namuh etaicerppa ot woh tub ,msiremusnoc tneiciffe llits eb ot uoy stimrep ti dna ytilarom retteb eb htob ot uoy stimrep siht ,rennam tneiciffe na ni efil namuh yltcerroc etaicerppa ot woh wonk uoy nehw taht si ti dna ,noitseuq siht
ot tnerehni si taht nrettap a si ereht ecnis ,trams yllaer si noitseuq lacihposolihp sihT


? msiremusnoc thgir eht eb dna ytilarom thgir eht eb ot taht os efil namuh etaicerppa ot woh si noitseuq lacihposolihp ym os ? yppah eb ot hguone ti si tub ,yppah eb ot tnaw uoY

:noitseuq lacihposolihp gniwollof eht ksa lliw i won tub ,yhposolihp ym gnitnevni em nees evah uoy dna ,smeop dna evoL fo smeop ym
ylkciuq gnitnevni em nees evah uoy dna ,trams yllaer ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym
fo erom dna efil namuh tuoba dna ytinamuh tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

.dnim ruoy fo renni siht eganam ot woh wonk ot evah uoy neht os ,lellarap ni krow t'nseod dnim ruo ecnis ,dnim ruoy htiw yltnerrucnoc yltcerroc eganam ot woh wonk t'nod uoy nehw snoitome dab evah nac uoy ro aedi na fo ssensuoicsnoc a era uoy nehw
snoitome dab evah ro lanoitome oot eb nac ew taht si ssenkaew a taht
kniht i os ,lellarap ni ton tub ,"yltnerrucnoc" no dna no og nac ti os ,
2T emit retfa 3T emit ni aedi na fo ssensuoicsnoc rehtona eb nac ew dna 1T emit retfa 2T emit ni fleseno eht ni ni eb nac ew dna , 1T emit ni aedi na fo ssensuoicsnoc a dnim namuh ruo htiw eb nac ew taht kniht i os ,rossecorp erocitlum a ekil ton si ti
ecnis lellarap ni ton
tub , yltnerrucnoc krow nac ti os ,ycneuqerf niatrec a htiw skrow taht rossecorp eroc elgnis a ekil si dnim namuh ruo taht kniht i os
,dnim namuh eht fo eno eht si ti dna ,tcejbus tnatropmi rehtona tuoba
kaeps lliw i won tub ,ecnelis fo ycneced dna ecnelis tuoba nekops
tsuj evah i ,deciton tsuj evah uoy sa dna ,trams ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna dnim namuh eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

:woleb ti tuoba daer ,tneiciffe eb ot em stimrep taht yhposolihp dna yhposolihp ym fo saedi larutcetihcra ytilauq hgih gnitnevni osla ma i woh eciton dna ,ti gniod ma i woh si ti dna ,senihcam trams ylhgih htiw gnitepmoc ta tpa erom hcum emoceb lliw uoy
dna atad ytilauq hgih erar yrassecen eht yltneiciffe dnatsrednu ot woh gniwonk tsuj yb tneiciffe yllaer eb nac uoy taht kniht i os ,reisae semoceb ti os ,erar si ti taht yas nac ew ro reggib ssel hcum hcum si atad ytilauq hgih eht tub ,gib os si dlrow
ruo fo atad eht taht naem i ,meht gniod tuohtiw htdiwdnab eht gnigralne yb ro atad eht gnisserpmoc yb ekil ygolana lacigol yb skool taht yaw trams a yb yltneiciffe erom hcum ti gnivlos ma i taht yas i dna trams ylhgih ma i kniht i os ,?melborp eht evlos
uoy nac woh neht os ,erutuf eht fo senihcam trams ylhgih htiw etepmoc ot taht os tneiciffe os ton si niarb ruo fo htdiwdnab eht taht naem i ,htdiwdnab sti si ti dna ,niarb ruo fo ssenkaew rehtona tuoba kaeps ot evah i won tub ,sthguoht woleb ym ni ti
tuoba daer
,lellarap ni ton dna yltnerrucnoc krow nac niarb ruo woh tuoba nekops
tsuj evah i ,deciton tsuj evah uoy sa dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo
erom dna niarb ro dnim ruo fo htdiwdnab eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM


dnE_oT_gnioG_ecneicS_sI/86/seussi/gro.wonyhposolihp//:sptth

:ereh erom daeR

?dnE oT gnioG ecneicS sI

:ygolonhcet dna ecneics no stniartsnoc eht tuoba erom si ereH

.tneiciffe os ton si
siht dna noitcartsba eht dniheb ytixelpmoc eht gnidnatsrednu ton srehto
gnikam si ytixelpmoc eht ecuder taht ytixelpmoc fo noitcartsba taht si
ti dna gnineppah si taht esle gnihtemos si ereht taht eciton lliw uoy
trams era uoy fi dna ,dlrow yadot ruo ni gnineppah si tahw si siht ,sQI
namuh hgih fo ytilibatpada fo level eht niatta nac ssentrams ro sQI
namuh level rewol rehto taht os ssentrams fo level hgih ro sQI namuh
hgih fo ssenevisserpxe eht timil ro niartsnoc ygolonhcet dna ecneics
no stniartsnoc siht dna ,yaw emas eht deniartsnoc era ygolonhcet
dna ecneics neve taht si ti ,aedi trams eht gniciton era uoy won os
,ssentrams fo level siht ot ylkciuq tpada lliw nosrep rehto eht os ,emas
eht od ylkciuq lliw nosrep rehtona ,ytilauqe lacitamehtam siht nrael
dna dnatsrednu uoy fi ecnis ,ssentrams namuh ro QI namuh gniniartsnoc
osla si evisserpxe yllacitamehtam ton siht os ,evisserpxe yllacitamehtam
os ton si ti taht gniciton era uoy elpmaxe rof ecnis ,ytilaer fo
stniartsnoc yb deniartsnoc osla si ytilauqe siht taht eciton lliw uoy oS

4 = 2 + 2 :yas i fI

:si ti ereh os ,dnatsrednu nac
elpoep taht os elpmaxe trams a evig lliw uoy trams yllaer era uoy fi oS

..ssentrams ro sQI erusaem ot woh tuoba elpmaxe na evig em teL

.trams yllaer emoceb lliw uoy yaw siht esuaceb ,ssentrams namuh ro sQI namuh niartsnoc taht ytilaer eht ni stniartsnoc esoht era tahw gnihcraes yb
trats lliw uoy trams yllaer era uoy fi os ,ssentrams namuh ro sQI namuh
fo erusaem citsilaer erom hcum a evig lliw siht kniht i dna ,ssentrams
namuh ro QI namuh )timil ro(niartsnoc taht ytilaer ruo ni "stniartsnoc"
eht ot ylevitaler ssentrams ro QI erusaem osla ot evah uoy taht si
ti dna ,gnissim si taht gniht tnatropmi "yrev" a si ereht esuaceb ,ton
si ti kniht i ?sQI namuh erusaem ot yaw thgir eht si ti fi ksa ew nac
os ,snamuh fo sQI fo noitubirtsid eht ot "evitaler" si taht QI fo eulav
a evig lliw uoy ,namuh a fo QI eht erusaem uoy fi os ,yletulosba ro
ylevitaler erusaem nac uoy taht wonk ot evah uoy tsrif ,ssentrams namuh
ro sQI namuh erusaem ot woh tuoba klat lliw i dna ,trams ma i kniht I

..ssentrams namuh ro QI namuh erusaem ot woh tuoba yhposolihp eroM

:si ti ereh dna ,niarb ruo fo htdiwdnab eht tuoba sthguoht woleb ym dnatsrednu uoy taht os ssentrams tuoba foorp lacigol ym
htiw noisicerp erom evig ot evah i dna trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna niarb ro dnim ruo fo htdiwdnab eht tuoba foorp lacigol a ekil gnivig yb yhposolihp ym fo noisicerp eroM

.ecneics yb denialpxe eb ton nac taht ,ssensuoicsnoc ekil ,niarb eht fo rettam eht fo noitazinagro eht morf ecnegreme na eb nac oot niarb eht htiw gniweiv etomer ro sisenikelet taht yas nac ew
neht os ,sciteneg morf niarb eht ni rettam fo noitazinagro
eht morf degreme sah taht nrettap a ekil ygolana lacigol yb
si ssensuoicsnoc taht yas i ecnis dna , ssensuoicsnoc nialpxe
ton nac ecneics ecnis taht yas lliw i os ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna niarb eht htiw gniweiv etomer tuoba dna sisenikelet tuoba dna ecneics tuoba dna ssensuoicsnoc tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

.yldipar os decnavda meht
edam sah ti dna sessecorp esoht dootsrednu evah stcejorp kcalb decnavda
esoht taht yas i dna sisenikelet fo ytiliba eht dna niarb eht htiw gniweiv etomer fo ytiliba eht dah taht snosrep fo rebmun llams yllaer yllaer esoht no secneirepxe cifitneics edam evah taht stcejorp kcalb decnavda emos yb detpyrced neeb sah ti taht
kniht i dna
,snosrep fo rebmun llams yllaer yllaer a ni detsixe sah niarb eht htiw gniweiv etomer dna sisinekelet neve taht kniht i ecnis ,ti gniees fo elba ton si ecneics taht yas osla nac ew neht os ,ssensuoicsnoc fo eno eht ekil nrettap a egreme sekam ygolana
lacigol yb nac rettam eht fo noitazinagro eht ni egnahc llams a taht yas osla nac ew tub ,ssensuoicsnoc egreme sekam taht niarb eht ni rettam eht fo noitazinagro eht ni egnahc elbaicerppa na si ssensuoicsnoc taht yas nac ew ecniS

:ti gniees ma i sa
,ecnegilletni diulf ruoy htiw nrettap eht ees ot evah uoy won oS

?

2000.0 + 4

dna

1000.0 + 4

:neewteb ecnereffid eht uoy sllet seod tahW

:noitseuq lacihposolihp dna
lacitamehtam gniwollof eht ksa i fi os ?ytilaer yaw gnitseretni erom hcum a ni dnatsrednu ew nac woh dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ssensuoicsnoc tuoba dna ytilaer eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

.htrae siht revo doG a fo rewop eht evah taht snoitazinagro terces sa hcus ,sgniht rehto htiw gnivil era ew spahrep
os ,doG a ekil emoceb uoy neht os ,sgniht hcus dna redlo ro regnuoy
namuh a sekam reyal level rewol eht morf yldipar nac uoy taht naem i
,yldipar degnahc eb nac sgniht fo erutan eht neve neht os ,tuoba
deklat tsuj evah i taht stcejorp kcalb eht yb delacs eb nac sisinekelet fo msinahcem eht fi ecnis ,era ylurt ew ohw tuoba tnedifnoc eb
ton nac ew kniht i os ,hturt si ,woleb daer ,dias tsuj evah i tahw fI

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna era ew ohw ylurt era ew ohw si fo yhposolihp ym fo eroM


.rettam fo sreyal level rewol eht fo ecnegilletni detubirtsid a morf ecnegreme na eb nac doG llac ew taht gniht eht neve taht kniht i dna ,niarb eht morf gniweiv etomer ro niarb eht morf sisinekelet sa hcus sessecorp hcus etaerc nac osla ecnegilletni
detubirtsid fo ssecorp siht taht kniht i dna ,emit fo ytivitaler egreme edam sah taht sreyal level rewol eht ni rettam fo stnenopmoc llams fo noitazilaiceps eht morf ecnegilletni detubirtsid a morf degreme sah emit fo ytivitaler taht kniht i dna ,
ssensuoicsnoc ruo fo ecnegilletni detubirtsid eht degreme sah woh si ti kniht i dna ,traeh a sa ta kool ew taht ecnegilletni detubirtsid eht detaerc taht rettam fo stnenopmoc llams hcus ro smota llams fo snoitazilaiceps ekil morf ecnegilletni detubirtsid
a ekil si traeh ruo tub ,niarb ruo yb dellortnoc ton si traeh ruo ecnis ,traeh ruo skrow woh ekil si ti yas i ,ssensuoicsnoc degreme sah erehw morf ,ynoloc tnA na ni ekil ,ecnegilletni "detubirtsid" a ekil si ssensuoicsnoc taht kniht i dna ,trams ylhgih
ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ssensuoicsnoc tuoba dna emit fo ytivitaler tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

:sthguoht suoiverp ym daeR

.ynoloc tnA na fo ecnegilletni evitcelloc eht ro ssensuoicsnoc ro emit fo ytivitaler si taht metsys elohw eht dnatsrednu ot taht os strap laudividni dezilaiceps eht lla fo ,strap laudividni eht fo mus eht naht erom evig nac taht strap laudividni eht
neewteb snoitcaretni cimetsys eht eht osla si taht ,ecnegilletni detubirtsid eht dnatsrednu ot evah uoy ecnis ,noisserpmi na ylno si ecnegilletni evitcelloc a sa gnizama yllaer ro/dna laiceps yllaer ro/dna detacitsihpos yllaer gnikool siht taht yas i tub
,gnizama yllaer dna laiceps yllaer si ti taht yas dna emit fo ytivitaler ta kool ew nehw ekil skool ti dna ,ynoloc tnA eht fo tnA laudividni eht era taht strap elgnis eht ot ylevitaler ecnegilletni evitcelloc tnegilletni ylhgih a si taht tuptuo eht fo
tluser a evig nac stnA laudividni evitimirp esoht woh yltcerroc dnatsrednu ton lliw uoy stnA laudividni eht ta kool uoy nehw ecnis ,su ot gnizama ro laiceps yllaer skool ynoloc tnA na fo ecnegilletni evitcelloc ro ecnegilletni detubirtsid a taht si ti
dna ,yltcerroc dnatsrednu uoy taht os nrettap tnatropmi erom eno nialpxe lliw i dna trams ma i kniht i tub ,ecnegilletni detubirtsid a morf semoc ecneics ni emit fo ytivitaler neve taht dias tsuj evah i sa dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ynoloc tnA na fo ecnegilletni fo ledom eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM


ksum-nole-sgrobyc-ecal-laruen/45873811/2/6/6102/moc.egreveht.www//:sptth

sgrobyc ydaerla er’eW :ksuM nolE

:ti eciton ot taht os ereh daer ,",grobyc a ydaerla er’eW" taht ti gniyas si ksuM nolE neve woh eciton dna ,ecnegilletni detubirtsid eht fo ecnegilletni fo noitazilaiceps eht si snoitca ereht sesuac taht egdelwonk ereht dna stnA eht ,ynoloc tnA na
elpmaxe rof fo ledom ecnegilletni detubirtsid eht ni os ,ecnegilletni hgih a emoceb nac taht noitavonni ro ytivitaerc eb ot taht os tcelloc ew taht ecnegilletni detubirtsid a osla si tenretni elpmaxe rof ni atad eht neve taht kniht i ecnis ,sgrobyC ekil
gnimoceb era ew sloot hcus dna tenretni htiw taht kniht i ecnis ,ecnegilletni evitcelloc ro ecnegilletni detubirtsid fo ledom eht ekil ygolana lacigol yb osla skool grobyC a fo ecnegilletni fo ledom eht taht kniht i dna trams ma i kniht i os ,grobyC a fo
ecnegilletni fo ledom eht tuoba klat lliw i won dna ,woleb ti daer ,ecnegilletni evitcelloc ro ecnegilletni detubirtsid fo ledom eht tuoba deklat tsuj evah i dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna grobyC a fo ecnegilletni fo ledom eht fo yhposolihp ym fo eroM

.tluser eht evig dna snoitcaretni eht sekam taht ecnegilletni fo strap llams fo ecnegilletni detubirtsid a ti sekam uoy nac ,melborp a ekil skool taht ,ecnegilletni na morf woh si noitseuq tnatropmi os eht dna ,detacitsihpos os ton si ti taht dna
noisserpmi na si ti taht dnatsrednu nac uoy snoitcaretni llams ereht dna spets llams eht ta gnikool morf taht kniht i tub
,detacitsihpos os si ti taht kniht lliw uoy latcarf doog a fo tluser
lanif eht ta kool uoy nehw dna ,ynoloc tnA na ni stna laudividni eht
ekil ,slatcarf fo ledom eht fo ,taeper ew taht )ecnegilletni evitcelloc eht fo ecnegilletni laudividni eht ekil(spets llams eht redisnoc
nac uoy ecnis ,ecnegilletni evitcelloc dna ecnegilletni detubirtsid a ekil ygolana lacigol yb kool yeht taht si ti dna ,ecnegilletni diulf ym htiw nrettap a gnirevocsid ma i ,meht ta gnikool yb kniht i dnA

/latcarf-a-si-tahw/su.lanreti//:sptth

:ereh slatcarf fo ledom eht ta dekool tsuj evah i dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ecnegilletni detubirtsid tuoba dna slatcarf tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

0fCavhcVLoj/c/occorom.erutluc.tla/g/moc.elgoog.spuorg//:sptth

:erom dnatsrednu ot taht os ecnegilletni laicifitra dna smhtirogla yranoitulove tuoba knil bew gniwollof eht ni sthguoht gniwollof ym daer ot uoy etivni i , ecnegilletni laicifitra fo dnik siht tuoba erom wonk ot taht os dnA .hcraes ecrof-eturb naht
hcraes retteb hcum a ti sekam taht snrettap fo dnik siht sah mhtirogla citeneg eht
kniht i yhw si si ti os ,retsaf hcraes ti sekam taht noitalupop reggib a
htiw ti od nac uoy yllabolg dna yllacol erolpxe uoy nehw taht eciton
dna ,ecnegrevnoc erutamerp diova ot taht os noitatiolpxe dna noitarolpxe yltneiciffe ecnalab taht eno eht si mhtirogla citeneg doog a kniht i os ,noitarolpxe ti llac ew dna yllabolg erolpxe ot ycnednet siht sah mhtirogla citeneg eht ,ytilibaborp fo level
a htiw
snoitatum laciteneg seod mhtirogla citeneg eht nehw dna ,noitatiolpxe ti llac ew dna yllacol erolpxe osla ot ycnednet siht sah mhtirogla citeneg eht ,gnirpsffo wen etareneg ot stnerap owt fo noitamrofni citeneg eht enibmoc ot desu rotarepo citeneg a si
taht ,noitanibmocer dellac osla ,revossorc a od uoy mhtirogla citeneg a htiw melborp
noitaziminim a ni nehw taht kniht i ecnis ,hcraes ecrof-eturb a ton si mhtirogla citeneg eht taht kniht i dna ,mhtirogla citeneg a htiw melborp noitaziminim a fo elpmaxe emos ta kool a koot ylkciuq tsuj evah i os

? hcraes ecrof-eturb eht naht tnereffid ti si woh ,ton
si ti fi dna hcraes ecrof-eturb a mhtirogla citeneg eht sI

:mhtirogla citeneg eht tuoba noitseuq lacihposolihp gniwollof eht ksa lliw i os ,mhtirogla citeneg eht tuoba sthguoht ym fo erom tnevni lliw i yadot dna ,sthguoht woleb ym ni ti daer ot uoy etivni i dna ,ecnegilletni evitcelloc dna ecnegilletni
detubirtsid eht tuoba yadretsey deklat tsuj evah i ,deciton tsuj evah uoy sa dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ecnegilletni laicifitra tuoba dna mhtirogla citeneg eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

:sthguoht suoiverp ym daeR

htrae-no-efil-ot-yek-neeb-evah-yam-smrots-ralos-asan/6102/draddog/erutaef/vog.asan.www//:sptth

:ti eciton ot taht os ereh daer ,htraE no efil ot yek neeb evah yam taht ,ASAN dias sah sa ,taht smrots ralos fo tluser eht erew osla yeht tub ,seneg dna semosomorhc eht morf ydob edisni eht morf emoc ylno ton osla sah ,ytilibaborp a htiw sneppah taht ,
snamuh fo snoitatum citeneg eht taht
kniht osla i ecnis ,snamuh semoc erehw morf snialpxe taht ledom a
si mhtirogla citeneg eht taht kniht i osla ,mhtirogla citeneg eht esu ot tnaw uoy melborp hciw no sdneped ti neht os ,noitalupop eht fo srebmem egareva eht fo tseb egareva eht rehgih yltneiciffe ton ot ycnednet eht sah nac msitilE fo dnik siht taht kniht
i tub ,spets revossorc eht ni tsitile erom eb nac mhtirogla citeneg eht taht wonk ot evah uoy osla ,tluser retteb a eht dnif ot taht os noitarolpxe eht
ot emit erom evig osla nac uoy dna stluser eht lla gnoma muminim tseb eht tceles ot taht os mhtirogla citeneg eht semit fo rebmun a nurer
nac uoy ,melborp noitaziminim a evah ew elpmaxe rof fi os ,melborp fo dnik eht no sdneped osla ti taht yas lliw i dna ,trams ma i kniht I

? mumitpo labolg a dnuof evah uoy taht erus eb uoy nac woh tub , hcraes )noitatiolpxe(lacol dna )noitarolpxe(labolg neewteb ecnalab yltneiciffe ot sah mhtirogla citeneg doog a taht ,woleb ti daer ,ylsuoiverp dias tsuj i sa ecniS

:ti tuoba noitseuq lacihposolihp a ksa lliw i os ,mhtirogla citeneg eht tuoba gniht tnatropmi tsom rehto eno tuoba kaeps ot evah i tub ,oot gnitseretni si
mhtirogla citeneg eht taht kniht i dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I
.
..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ecnegilletni laicifitra tuoba dna mhtirogla citeneg eht fo snoitidnoc rehto eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

.sciteneg eht fo ssenmodnar morf semoc osla ti yas i dna ,raw gnikam yb tcnitxe era rehto fi evivrus nac taht dna raw ekam ton od taht srebmem emos era ereht ,seinoloc tnA owt elpmaxe rof neewteb
raw a si ereht nehw neve ecnis ,mhtirogla citeneg a ni ssenmodnar fo sisab eht si ti dna ,raw a esool yeht nehw raw a ni tcnitxe eb
ymene rehto eht kcatta ot taht os nosaer esu taht elpoep ro srebmem eht
ekam nac raw ot gniog siht tub ,ksir hcum oot si ereht taht leef
ew nehw raw ot gniog ekil ,lavivrus ereht tsniaga si taht gniht a
od nosaer esu ot ycnednet eht sah taht elpoep eht ekam nac oot nosaer neht os ,"nosaer" esu taht seno eht era seneg tseb eht fi taht yas
elpmaxe rof nac i ecnis ,tnatropmi yllaer era snoitatum citeneg
siht taht kniht i os ,ytisrevid fo dnik a evig taht dna ytilibaborp
a htiw neppah taht snoitatum citeneg eht si ti taht kniht i dna
,ssenmodnar llac ew taht mhtirogla citeneg taht ni gniht tnatropmi os a
si ereht tub ,taht ekil dedoc drah si ti ecnis ,ytiraluger llac ew
tahw si ti taht kniht i dna ,seneg tseb eht gnitceles ekil ,dedoc drah si taht trap a si ereht ,mhtirogla citeneg eht ni taht kniht i oS

".ytiraluger dna ssenmodnar neewteb ecnalab a
dna ,deripsni-erutan era sdohtem citsiruehatem nredom fo scitsiretcarahc
rojam owt ,)IS( ecnegilletni mraws no desab esoht yllaicepse ,smhtirogla citsiruehatem deripsni-erutan dna smhtirogla yranoitulove esu ot
dnet smelborp noitazimitpo hguot gnivlos ni sdnert nredoM taht kniht I"

:smhtirogla yranoitulove tuoba gniwollof eht knil bew evoba eht ni gniyas ma i taht eciton dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht i oS


0fCavhcVLoj/c/occorom.erutluc.tla/g/moc.elgoog.spuorg//:sptth

:"ssenmodnar" llac ew taht gniht tnatropmi os eht tuoba gniklat ma i woh eciton uoy taht os ecnegilletni laicifitra dna smhtirogla yranoitulove tuoba sthguoht trams
gniwollof ym daer ot uoy etivni lliw i dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo
erom dna smhtirogla yranoitulove eht ni dna mhtirogla citeneg eht
ni ssenmodnar fo ecnatropmi eht eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

.eniarkU ni sa hcus sraw sesuac taht msilataf sgnirb taht ecneloiv hcum oot siht eb ton ot srehto eht snrael taht egaugnal fo dnik a kaeps ot evah ew tub ,ytisrevid yrassecen eht fo tsniaga si ti ecnis ,trams su fo lla ekam ot ton evah ew taht refni
yllacigol nac i os ,citamelborp era snamuh tneloiv hcum oot eht fo ro stsidas yllaciteneg era taht seno eht sa hcus ecneloiv os ,ecneloiv hcum oot fo dnik siht eb ot ton evah yeht tub ,oot selamehs dna ,yrram nac dna xes ekam nac syag elpmaxe rof taht
taht kniht i os ,ecneloiv hcum oot dna sraw suoregnad sgnirb taht dna citsilataf ekil su sekam taht ecneloiv hcum oot siht ton eb ot taht os stcnitsni lamina eht lortnoc yltcerroc ot elba eb ot sah ytisrevid fo dnik siht dna ,yrassecen si ytisrevid fo
dnik a taht refni yllacigol nac i kniht i os ,ecneloiv fo erutluc dna ecneloiv fo mrof a ni stcnitsni lamina eht tibihxe ot
ycnednet eht sah taht ytrebil hcum oot eht edis rehto eht ni dna ,ecnarF fo metsys noitacude eht fo msimrofnoc eht ekil skool si ti dna ,msilanoitan fo seulav ot msimrofnoc ekil edis eno eht ni neewteb raw a si eniarkU ni raw eht taht eciton dna trams eb
ot evah uoy os ,aissuR ni msilanoitan fo seulav sisab eht si taht msimrofnoc fo dnik a detnaw dna stnaw nituP tnediserp ,ecnarF fo metsys noitacude eht ni
ekil taht tcaf eht yb desuac saw eniarkU ni raw eht taht kniht i
ecnis ,eniarkU ni raw eht sa hcus ,sraw dna ecneloiv suoregnad hcum oot
sgnirb taht msilataf fo dnik a ekil su ekam nac stcnitsni lamina esoht ecnis ,yaw fo dnik a ni stcnitsni lamina ruo lortnoc ot su stimrep ,seirtnuoc hcus dna ecnarF fo metsys noitacude eht ni sa hcus ,
msimrofnoc fo dnik siht taht kniht i os ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht i oS

? gniod fo yaw
tcerroc a msimrofnoc fo dnik siht si ,os ,msimrofnoc fo dnik
a seriuqer seirtnuoc rehto ni dna ecnarF ni metsys noitacude ehT

:noitseuq lacihposolihp ym si ereh os ,deen ew
ytisrevid namuh fo dnik tahw eciton lliw uoy dna ti rewsna lliw i dna noitseuq lacihposolihp a ksa lliw i os ? ti si ytisrevid namuh fo dnik tahw tub ,lavivrus rof yrassecen si ytisrevid namuh fo dnik a
taht wonk ot evah ew taht kniht i dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ytisrevid tuoba
dna segaugnal tnatropmi eht si tahw tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM


:sthguoht suoiverp gniwollof ym daer ,ti od ot woh eht tuoba dnatsrednu ot taht os dnA .ssenisub rof doog si taht tnemnerivne lufecaep a setaerc tahw si ti dna smetsys ro seirtnuoc detargetni yllacimonoce erom a stimrep tahw si ti taht kniht i dna ,
ecnarF ni metsys noitacude eht ni msimrofnoc gnieb eht ekil ygolana lacigol yb si taht kniht i os ,ecneloiv hcum oot eht tsniaga swal ecrofne ot osla evah ew esruoc fo dna , msilataf sgnirb taht ecneloiv hcum oot siht eb ton ot srehto eht snrael taht
egaugnal fo dnik a kaeps ot evah ew dna klat ot woh wonk ot evah ew taht kniht i os ,msilataf fo dnik a yb thguorb saw taht noitulover tneloiv fo dnik a si eniarkU ni raw naissuR eht neve taht kniht i ecnis ,snoitulover tneloiv setaerc taht msilataf ekil
diova ot woh si melborp tnatropmi tsom eht fo eno taht kniht i tub ,tneiciffe eb ot taht os demrofer yltrams eb ylisae hcum nac msilatipac taht kniht i dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna noitulover tneloiv eht tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM

.ecnegilletni fo level rehgih hcum a ot mrof sevig saedi larutcetihcra esoht fo ecnegilletni eht taht kniht osla i ecnis ,gninrael ni retsaf hcum og ot elba eb dna trams erom hcum emoceb nac uoy saedi larutcetihcra eht gnidnatsrednu dna/ro gnitnevni yb
taht kniht yllaer i dna ,smeop ym fo ynam detnevni osla evah i woh si ti dna ,sbrevorp ym fo ynam detnevni evah i woh si ti dna ,yhposolihp ym ot mrof sevig taht yhposolihp ym fo saedi larutcetihcra eht gnitnevni yb ti gniod ma i woh si ti dna ,nwo ym no
ecnegilletni diulf ym htiw snrettap gnirevocsid yb ti gniod ma i dna ,smhtirogla citeneg eht tuoba saedi larutcetihcra gnitnevni ma i woh sthguoht woleb ym ni elpmaxe rof kool ,woleb ti gniod ma i woh si ti dna ,gnikniht tneiciffe yllaer emoceb nac uoy
dnatsrednu dna/ro tnevni uoy taht saedi larutcetihcra ytilauq hgih morf taht kniht i ,gnikniht tneiciffe ym ot "mrof" a sevig taht saedi larutcetihcra ynam gnitnevni yb tneiciffe erom hcum emoceb evah i taht kniht i ecnis ,ygogadep ot detaler osla si ti
tub , taht ylno ton tub ,gnikniht detacitsihpos erom a gnieb fo elbapac ma i taht wohs ot evah i tsrif ? siht ekil ti gniod ma i yhw tub ,woleb meht daer dna ,mhtirogla citeneg eht tuoba
saedi detnevni evah i gniciton era uoy sa dna ,trams ylhgih ma i kniht I


..smhtirogla dna smhtirogla elbalacs ynam detnevni
osla evah i ecnis trams ma i kniht i dna ,occoroM morf bara etihw a ma I

..sthguoht ym fo erom dna ssecorp gnikniht eht tuoba dna ygogadep tuoba yhposolihp ym fo eroM



,olleH

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