• Windows-on-ARM Laptop Is A =?UTF-8?B?4oCcRnJlcXVlbnRseS1SZXR1cm5lZCBJdG

    From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 22 21:55:40 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    It’s clear Windows users have no clue about this Windows-on-ARM thing
    that Microsoft keeps trying to push. They just expect their software
    to work. But ARM-based Windows machines still require too many
    workarounds and suffer too many limitations, and the users are having
    great difficulty seeing the point to them.

    <https://www.tomshardware.com/laptops/snapdragon-x-powered-surface-laptop-7-gets-frequently-returned-item-warning-on-amazon>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Mar 22 22:50:53 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 21:55:40 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    https://www.tomshardware.com/laptops/snapdragon-x-powered-surface-
    laptop-7-gets-frequently-returned-item-warning-on-amazon>

    There has been a discussion in another thread about how aware the average
    user is about the OS they are using. Like the original Windows RT flop,
    they hear Microsoft, Windows, and Surface and click 'Buy'.

    They wouldn't know ARM from AMD. I don't know how far Microsoft or vendors
    like Amazon would have to go to educate them or, once educated, if they
    would buy an ARM Surface. That would leave the geeks who know what
    Snapdragon or ARM implies, not a huge market.

    While Microsoft is a huge company they don't have a very good track record
    of being able to focus on more than a couple of things at a time and right
    now it's AI.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Mar 22 21:09:22 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-22 5:55 p.m., Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    It’s clear Windows users have no clue about this Windows-on-ARM thing
    that Microsoft keeps trying to push. They just expect their software
    to work. But ARM-based Windows machines still require too many
    workarounds and suffer too many limitations, and the users are having
    great difficulty seeing the point to them.

    <https://www.tomshardware.com/laptops/snapdragon-x-powered-surface-laptop-7-gets-frequently-returned-item-warning-on-amazon>

    The reality here is that Microsoft should have had a compatibility layer
    for most of the software ready on day one, much like Apple did. Say what
    you will about Apple, but they provided users a decent bridge from 9.2.2
    to X, from IBM to Intel and from x86-64 to ARM.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sat Mar 22 22:08:40 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sat, 3/22/2025 5:55 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    It’s clear Windows users have no clue about this Windows-on-ARM thing
    that Microsoft keeps trying to push. They just expect their software
    to work. But ARM-based Windows machines still require too many
    workarounds and suffer too many limitations, and the users are having
    great difficulty seeing the point to them.

    <https://www.tomshardware.com/laptops/snapdragon-x-powered-surface-laptop-7-gets-frequently-returned-item-warning-on-amazon>


    Microsoft does have a translater, to run Win32 code on ARM.
    That's what is on the Snapdragon device.

    "What is Prism?

    Prism is Microsoft's emulation technology that enables x86/x64
    applications to run on Windows PCs with Arm processors, such
    as Surface Pro 11th Edition, Snapdragon processor;
    Surface Pro 9 with 5G, Surface Pro X, and Surface Laptop 7th Edition,
    Snapdragon processor. It seamlessly translates app code to run on
    ARM architecture, optimizing performance, and reducing CPU usage
    to ensure a smooth user experience on devices powered by
    Snapdragon X series chips."

    Google is playing up right now, but I gather that isn't working
    all that well. Some installers can "detect" they're running on the
    wrong platform.

    One person using one of those products, experienced good performance
    at first (right after the OOBE), but as soon as some updates came
    in, the emulator performance cratered.

    Summary: "Safer to test the emulator on a Raspberry PI than spend $3K and return it"

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sun Mar 23 07:05:20 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 06:20:45 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:


    Somehow they managed to sell those transitions to their user and
    developer base as steps forward. Microsoft has failed to do the same.

    I've never worked with Apple devices so I don't know how their development cycle is. Microsoft developers have had a few too many instances of bait'n'switch to be eager to jump on the latest bandwagon. Silverlight is
    one example. UWP is more recent. Develop your app and it will run on
    Windows 10, 11, Windows Mobile (the ill-fated hone) XBox, Hololens, and everywhere! They tried to take a page from Apple and UWP apps would only
    be distributed through Windows Store. It was deprecated in 2021.

    MAUI was the heir. If it sucks, call it something else and hope nobody
    notices. It has Xamarin DNA. It might help if they ate their own dogfood instead of using Electron for VS Code and other projects.

    Meanwhile, they've been trying to drive a stake through Winforms heart for years with very little success. WPF is headed for the nursing home.
    Blazor? Maybe.

    You never know when MS will go off chasing the latest squirrel.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Sun Mar 23 06:20:45 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 21:09:22 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    The reality here is that Microsoft should have had a compatibility
    layer for most of the software ready on day one, much like Apple did.

    They already do, but it’s not enough. ARM chips are supposed to offer some kind of energy-saving advantage, but you don’t get that through a compatibility layer.

    Say what you will about Apple, but they provided users a decent bridge
    from 9.2.2 to X, from IBM to Intel and from x86-64 to ARM.

    Somehow they managed to sell those transitions to their user and developer
    base as steps forward. Microsoft has failed to do the same.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Paul on Sun Mar 23 07:08:30 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-22 10:08 p.m., Paul wrote:
    On Sat, 3/22/2025 5:55 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    It’s clear Windows users have no clue about this Windows-on-ARM thing
    that Microsoft keeps trying to push. They just expect their software
    to work. But ARM-based Windows machines still require too many
    workarounds and suffer too many limitations, and the users are having
    great difficulty seeing the point to them.

    <https://www.tomshardware.com/laptops/snapdragon-x-powered-surface-laptop-7-gets-frequently-returned-item-warning-on-amazon>


    Microsoft does have a translater, to run Win32 code on ARM.
    That's what is on the Snapdragon device.

    "What is Prism?

    Prism is Microsoft's emulation technology that enables x86/x64
    applications to run on Windows PCs with Arm processors, such
    as Surface Pro 11th Edition, Snapdragon processor;
    Surface Pro 9 with 5G, Surface Pro X, and Surface Laptop 7th Edition,
    Snapdragon processor. It seamlessly translates app code to run on
    ARM architecture, optimizing performance, and reducing CPU usage
    to ensure a smooth user experience on devices powered by
    Snapdragon X series chips."

    Google is playing up right now, but I gather that isn't working
    all that well. Some installers can "detect" they're running on the
    wrong platform.

    One person using one of those products, experienced good performance
    at first (right after the OOBE), but as soon as some updates came
    in, the emulator performance cratered.

    Summary: "Safer to test the emulator on a Raspberry PI than spend $3K and return it"

    Thanks for that, I had no idea that Microsoft actually came up with
    something to convert. Of course, it doesn't seem to work all that well
    if people are returning their machines the way the press says they are.
    It's not like the press would lie or anything, right?

    I can't help but notice the stellar reviews the supposedly returned
    devices are getting.
    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Sun Mar 23 07:13:59 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-23 2:20 a.m., Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 21:09:22 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    The reality here is that Microsoft should have had a compatibility
    layer for most of the software ready on day one, much like Apple did.

    They already do, but it’s not enough. ARM chips are supposed to offer some kind of energy-saving advantage, but you don’t get that through a compatibility layer.

    Say what you will about Apple, but they provided users a decent bridge
    from 9.2.2 to X, from IBM to Intel and from x86-64 to ARM.

    Somehow they managed to sell those transitions to their user and developer base as steps forward. Microsoft has failed to do the same.

    Well, users seem to be happy with their Snapdragon-equipped machines
    regardless of what the press says. I'm getting the feeling that this is overblown, designed to make Microsoft look bad in Apple's favour.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Sun Mar 23 09:52:28 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sun, 3/23/2025 7:13 AM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-23 2:20 a.m., Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 21:09:22 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    The reality here is that Microsoft should have had a compatibility
    layer for most of the software ready on day one, much like Apple did.

    They already do, but it’s not enough. ARM chips are supposed to offer some >> kind of energy-saving advantage, but you don’t get that through a
    compatibility layer.

    Say what you will about Apple, but they provided users a decent bridge
    from 9.2.2 to X, from IBM to Intel and from x86-64 to ARM.

    Somehow they managed to sell those transitions to their user and developer >> base as steps forward. Microsoft has failed to do the same.

    Well, users seem to be happy with their Snapdragon-equipped machines regardless of what the press says. I'm getting the feeling that this is overblown, designed to make Microsoft look bad in Apple's favour.


    It all has a certain kind of familiarity.

    https://www.theverge.com/2024/6/26/24186432/microsoft-windows-on-arm-qualcomm-copilot-plus-pcs-prism-emulator

    I checked my (weird) computer store, and the price of these items seems
    to be around $1500, and they are all "Sold Out". Not much chance of needing
    to return one to that store :-)

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Joel on Sun Mar 23 15:10:05 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sun, 3/23/2025 7:17 AM, Joel wrote:
    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-22 10:08 p.m., Paul wrote:
    On Sat, 3/22/2025 5:55 PM, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    It’s clear Windows users have no clue about this Windows-on-ARM thing >>>> that Microsoft keeps trying to push. They just expect their software
    to work. But ARM-based Windows machines still require too many
    workarounds and suffer too many limitations, and the users are having
    great difficulty seeing the point to them.

    <https://www.tomshardware.com/laptops/snapdragon-x-powered-surface-laptop-7-gets-frequently-returned-item-warning-on-amazon>

    Microsoft does have a translater, to run Win32 code on ARM.
    That's what is on the Snapdragon device.

    "What is Prism?

    Prism is Microsoft's emulation technology that enables x86/x64
    applications to run on Windows PCs with Arm processors, such
    as Surface Pro 11th Edition, Snapdragon processor;
    Surface Pro 9 with 5G, Surface Pro X, and Surface Laptop 7th Edition, >>> Snapdragon processor. It seamlessly translates app code to run on
    ARM architecture, optimizing performance, and reducing CPU usage
    to ensure a smooth user experience on devices powered by
    Snapdragon X series chips."

    Google is playing up right now, but I gather that isn't working
    all that well. Some installers can "detect" they're running on the
    wrong platform.

    One person using one of those products, experienced good performance
    at first (right after the OOBE), but as soon as some updates came
    in, the emulator performance cratered.

    Summary: "Safer to test the emulator on a Raspberry PI than spend $3K and return it"

    Thanks for that, I had no idea that Microsoft actually came up with
    something to convert. Of course, it doesn't seem to work all that well
    if people are returning their machines the way the press says they are.
    It's not like the press would lie or anything, right?

    I can't help but notice the stellar reviews the supposedly returned
    devices are getting.


    It's clear why Microsoft would use x86 emulation with ARM, countless
    reasons, but who cares about their Copilot bullshit, put Linux for ARM
    on that mother fucker.

    Some day, you'll be able to run an AI locally.

    The idea is, while you can run multiple video cards,
    like the two on the left, you get a better result
    if a single card has more RAM on it. In addition to
    video cards, some people run "computer clusters" with
    crappy network wiring between them. No one mentions
    how fast those go. The purpose of me telling you this,
    is to discourage buying a shitload of video cards and
    hoping it will work well. So far, it would appear we
    need to wait for the next generation of video cards
    with HBM3 memory on them. I feel better now, that I did not
    buy certain video cards L-)

    16GB RAM 16GB RAM 32GB RAM
    4000 shaders 4000 shaders versus 4000 shaders
    ^ ^
    | PCIe | 7X faster for AI
    +--------------+

    The models are tuned sequentially, and at a certain size.
    If a group of experts of size 35GB is on offer, then the
    single video card of 48GB size might be able to run it.
    The AI is laid out as linear stages. Load and run Step 1.
    Load and run Step 2. Load and run Step 3.

    +--------+ +--------+ +--------+
    | Step 1 | | Step 2 | | Step 3 | ==>
    +--------+ +--------+ +--------+

    Which isn't exactly like how the human brain works.

    Even if the hardware had more room, the way it works
    might still be discrete steps.

    The first step, is strategy planning, for whatever
    other steps are required. Loading the video cards would
    be from a PCIe Rev5 NVMe. Your question might use the
    math module, or the studio art model (for drawing pictures).

    But you can test them now, and see if there are good at
    anything. At the current time, you do not come away
    from the experience, thinking the thing is all that useful.

    For example, I asked it to make a list of 2025 internal combustion
    cars in the SUV style, and it made a list, but the list
    was no better than a regular web site would offer for
    such a class of things. If you asked a human
    such a question, they would point out which models had
    manual heating controls :-) Not so with the AI. Dumb as
    a post.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Sun Mar 23 23:37:34 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 07:13:59 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Well, users seem to be happy with their Snapdragon-equipped machines regardless of what the press says. I'm getting the feeling that this is overblown, designed to make Microsoft look bad in Apple's favour.

    If that were true, we should be seeing new models entering the market.
    Isn’t it getting on to about nine months since the last flurry of model introductions?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Sun Mar 23 23:38:30 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 07:08:30 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    I had no idea that Microsoft actually came up with
    something to convert. Of course, it doesn't seem to work all that well
    if people are returning their machines the way the press says they are.
    It's not like the press would lie or anything, right?

    Correct. There are gaps in the conversion. Plus the fact that it kind of defeats the whole point of ARM supposedly being more energy-efficient.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Mar 24 00:38:59 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 09:52:28 -0400, Paul wrote:

    It all has a certain kind of familiarity.

    https://www.theverge.com/2024/6/26/24186432/microsoft-windows-on-arm-qualcomm-copilot-plus-pcs-prism-emulator

    I checked my (weird) computer store, and the price of these items seems
    to be around $1500, and they are all "Sold Out". Not much chance of needing to return one to that store :-)

    Weren’t there supposed to be other vendors besides Microsoft, offering Windows-on-ARM machines? What happened to them?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Chris on Mon Mar 24 06:21:58 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:36:17 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Sun, 3/23/2025 7:17 AM, Joel wrote:

    It's clear why Microsoft would use x86 emulation with ARM, countless
    reasons, but who cares about their Copilot bullshit, put Linux for ARM
    on that mother fucker.

    Some day, you'll be able to run an AI locally.

    You can. Have a look at Ollama. Totally local and open source. Works
    well too!

    Training and inference are two different things. Other than toy datasets I doubt much training will happen locally.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Mar 24 06:16:38 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:38:59 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Weren’t there supposed to be other vendors besides Microsoft, offering Windows-on-ARM machines? What happened to them?

    https://www.xda-developers.com/best-windows-on-arm/ https://www.windowscentral.com/hardware/laptops/best-windows-laptops-with- arm-processor

    They are all rather expensive for what they are.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Mar 24 03:30:50 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 2:16 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:38:59 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Weren’t there supposed to be other vendors besides Microsoft, offering
    Windows-on-ARM machines? What happened to them?

    https://www.xda-developers.com/best-windows-on-arm/ https://www.windowscentral.com/hardware/laptops/best-windows-laptops-with-arm-processor

    They are all rather expensive for what they are.

    The Quqlcomm executive needs a new Lambo.
    That's why the price is that high.

    It's worth about $450-$500 :-)

    Maybe we should do a pricing exercise, to see what
    it would cost to make a frugal "RPi plus glass screen"
    of our own.

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review-impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Mar 24 08:54:49 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-23 19:37, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 07:13:59 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Well, users seem to be happy with their Snapdragon-equipped machines
    regardless of what the press says. I'm getting the feeling that this is
    overblown, designed to make Microsoft look bad in Apple's favour.

    If that were true, we should be seeing new models entering the market. Isn’t it getting on to about nine months since the last flurry of model introductions?

    Considering how there is not yet a successor to the Snapdragon X Elite available, I don't see why they would feel the need to produce new
    models. Let the company release a new processor, and the manufacturers
    will follow with computers based on it. As it is, Snapdragon is playing catch-up to Apple's ARM chips.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Mar 24 11:15:30 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 2:21 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:36:17 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Sun, 3/23/2025 7:17 AM, Joel wrote:

    It's clear why Microsoft would use x86 emulation with ARM, countless
    reasons, but who cares about their Copilot bullshit, put Linux for ARM >>>> on that mother fucker.

    Some day, you'll be able to run an AI locally.

    You can. Have a look at Ollama. Totally local and open source. Works
    well too!

    Training and inference are two different things. Other than toy datasets I doubt much training will happen locally.

    Realistically, I think it's going to be quite a while,
    if ever, before we can put together a decent box for inference.

    In this gold rush, all the excess profit is in "mules and shovels".
    A mule I was looking at today, the price is $8500 or so.

    This kind of pricing, is hardly encouraging.

    It would be cheaper, to build a wooden box, and
    put a midget inside the box, and have it answer
    questions. Can anyone give me a price on a
    PhD class midget ?

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Mar 24 16:58:58 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review-
    impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops
    that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed
    'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point.

    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that
    has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were
    they thinking?'.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Mon Mar 24 17:14:42 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 08:54:49 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Considering how there is not yet a successor to the Snapdragon X Elite available, I don't see why they would feel the need to produce new
    models. Let the company release a new processor, and the manufacturers
    will follow with computers based on it. As it is, Snapdragon is playing catch-up to Apple's ARM chips.

    https://www.xda-developers.com/qualcomms-exclusivity-deal-is-about-to-end- with-some-big-implications-on-the-horizon/

    The Microsoft/Qualcomm deal damped down the competition. AMD was working
    on an ARM processor that was supposed to hit the market this year but I
    haven't heard anything about it lately.

    Nvidia was supposed to have a consumer processor out this fall but I don't
    know what backing out of Arm implies.

    https://www.reuters.com/technology/nvidia-cuts-stake-arm-holdings-invests- chinas-weride-2025-02-14/


    That AI squirrel is so tempting to chase.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Mar 24 13:19:52 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 12:58 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review-
    impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops
    that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed
    'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point.

    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that
    has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were
    they thinking?'.

    The one thing those reviews never mention is that by using an AMD CPU,
    you're going to be facing fTPM stuttering because none of those
    computers come with a discrete TPM chip. For most, it's little more than
    a nuisance, but it's one that you can only avoid by using Linux going
    forward.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Mar 24 13:21:42 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 1:14 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 08:54:49 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Considering how there is not yet a successor to the Snapdragon X Elite
    available, I don't see why they would feel the need to produce new
    models. Let the company release a new processor, and the manufacturers
    will follow with computers based on it. As it is, Snapdragon is playing
    catch-up to Apple's ARM chips.

    https://www.xda-developers.com/qualcomms-exclusivity-deal-is-about-to-end- with-some-big-implications-on-the-horizon/

    The Microsoft/Qualcomm deal damped down the competition. AMD was working
    on an ARM processor that was supposed to hit the market this year but I haven't heard anything about it lately.

    Nvidia was supposed to have a consumer processor out this fall but I don't know what backing out of Arm implies.

    https://www.reuters.com/technology/nvidia-cuts-stake-arm-holdings-invests- chinas-weride-2025-02-14/


    That AI squirrel is so tempting to chase.

    I don't need the AI myself but I'm already seeing some teachers
    clamoring about Co-Pilot. I'm getting the feeling that they're using the
    tool to create exercises or exams based on material found in an online textbook. It's actually not a bad use, but it only highlights the fact
    that all of us could and probably will be replaced by AI in the future.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Mon Mar 24 13:35:25 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:19 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 12:58 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review-
    impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops
    that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed
    'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point.

    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that
    has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were
    they thinking?'.

    The one thing those reviews never mention is that by using an AMD CPU, you're going to be facing fTPM stuttering because none of those computers come with a discrete TPM chip. For most, it's little more than a nuisance, but it's one that you can only
    avoid by using Linux going forward.


    IDK. I have a spare computer, with a Zen3 in it, and no stutter to be seen. Presumably this is with the Secure Boot enabled ? I have another Zen3,
    which is the machine reserved for Secure Boot testing, it has no TPM
    and uses the AMD fTPM, and no stutter there either. It has booted Linux
    Secure Boots and Windows Secure Boots, as part of testing a while ago.

    Both machines, the BIOS version is the most recent. Both got flashed up.

    The difference with laptops, is the BIOS support may not be as generous.

    Paul

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Mar 24 18:41:19 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:19 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 12:58 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review- >> impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops
    that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed
    'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point.

    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that >> has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were
    they thinking?'.

    The one thing those reviews never mention is that by using an AMD
    CPU, you're going to be facing fTPM stuttering because none of those computers come with a discrete TPM chip. For most, it's little more
    than a nuisance, but it's one that you can only avoid by using Linux
    going forward.

    IDK. I have a spare computer, with a Zen3 in it, and no stutter to be seen. Presumably this is with the Secure Boot enabled ? I have another Zen3,
    which is the machine reserved for Secure Boot testing, it has no TPM
    and uses the AMD fTPM, and no stutter there either. It has booted Linux Secure Boots and Windows Secure Boots, as part of testing a while ago.

    Both machines, the BIOS version is the most recent. Both got flashed up.

    The difference with laptops, is the BIOS support may not be as generous.

    AFAIC, this 'AMD stuttering' issue is old and fixed 'news'.

    See the January thread 'This Is Why They Say Windows Is A Great OS --
    If Your Time Is Worth Nothing' in these groups.

    See Andrzej Matuch's post [1] in that thread and my and his responses.

    As mentioned in my last response [2], in my case there was a BIOS
    firmware update.

    [1] Message-ID: <z0ldP.24349$[email protected]>
    [2] Message-ID: <[email protected]>

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Mar 24 14:22:21 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 1:35 p.m., Paul wrote:
    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:19 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 12:58 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review- >>> impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops
    that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed
    'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point.

    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that >>> has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were
    they thinking?'.

    The one thing those reviews never mention is that by using an AMD CPU, you're going to be facing fTPM stuttering because none of those computers come with a discrete TPM chip. For most, it's little more than a nuisance, but it's one that you can only
    avoid by using Linux going forward.


    IDK. I have a spare computer, with a Zen3 in it, and no stutter to be seen. Presumably this is with the Secure Boot enabled ? I have another Zen3,
    which is the machine reserved for Secure Boot testing, it has no TPM
    and uses the AMD fTPM, and no stutter there either. It has booted Linux Secure Boots and Windows Secure Boots, as part of testing a while ago.

    Both machines, the BIOS version is the most recent. Both got flashed up.

    The difference with laptops, is the BIOS support may not be as generous.

    It is linked to Secure Boot, yes. It should be noted that the fTPM
    stuttering isn't a constant thing; it can happen while you're watching a
    movie, playing a game or simply browsing the web. It lasts about three
    seconds and then goes back to normal. I imagine that with Secure Boot
    disabled, it doesn't manifest. However, this is a problem which also
    seemed to occur in Linux with Secure Boot disabled (as far as I know)
    which prompted Torvalds to call for disabling the random number
    generation in the kernel.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Mar 24 18:51:52 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]

    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that
    has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were
    they thinking?'.

    $DRIFT ON

    Thanks for that thought!

    I have a similar HP laptop (but with a 'lowly' Ryzen 5) and had never
    thought about that "silvery finish and white backlight" issue.

    Backlighting was not an item on my must-have list and I hardly use(d)
    it and when I used it, it was quite dark, so the silvery finish was
    not a problem.

    But just now, in a lighted room, I switched the backlight on and was
    lucky that I knew where the key is, otherwise I would not have been
    able to find it to turn backlight back off! :-(

    As you said/wondered 'what were they thinking?'.

    $DRIFT OFF

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Mon Mar 24 14:50:54 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 2:41 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:19 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 12:58 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review- >>>> impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops >>>> that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed >>>> 'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point.

    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that >>>> has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were >>>> they thinking?'.

    The one thing those reviews never mention is that by using an AMD
    CPU, you're going to be facing fTPM stuttering because none of those
    computers come with a discrete TPM chip. For most, it's little more
    than a nuisance, but it's one that you can only avoid by using Linux
    going forward.

    IDK. I have a spare computer, with a Zen3 in it, and no stutter to be seen. >> Presumably this is with the Secure Boot enabled ? I have another Zen3,
    which is the machine reserved for Secure Boot testing, it has no TPM
    and uses the AMD fTPM, and no stutter there either. It has booted Linux
    Secure Boots and Windows Secure Boots, as part of testing a while ago.

    Both machines, the BIOS version is the most recent. Both got flashed up.

    The difference with laptops, is the BIOS support may not be as generous.

    AFAIC, this 'AMD stuttering' issue is old and fixed 'news'.

    See the January thread 'This Is Why They Say Windows Is A Great OS --
    If Your Time Is Worth Nothing' in these groups.

    See Andrzej Matuch's post [1] in that thread and my and his responses.

    As mentioned in my last response [2], in my case there was a BIOS
    firmware update.

    [1] Message-ID: <z0ldP.24349$[email protected]>
    [2] Message-ID: <[email protected]>

    Except that it's not fixed. Some manufacturers might have provided a
    BIOS to fix the issue, but most have yet to do so on the laptop side. My
    model computer, the Zephyrus GA401QM, hasn't had a BIOS update since
    2023. Everyone expected that the 415 update would fix the issue since it
    was repeatedly mentioned by users, but ASUS never bothered to fix it.
    The most likely reason is because they can't.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Mon Mar 24 19:08:46 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 2:41 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:19 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 12:58 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review-
    impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops >>>> that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed >>>> 'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point. >>>>
    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that >>>> has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were >>>> they thinking?'.

    The one thing those reviews never mention is that by using an AMD
    CPU, you're going to be facing fTPM stuttering because none of those
    computers come with a discrete TPM chip. For most, it's little more
    than a nuisance, but it's one that you can only avoid by using Linux
    going forward.

    IDK. I have a spare computer, with a Zen3 in it, and no stutter to be seen.
    Presumably this is with the Secure Boot enabled ? I have another Zen3,
    which is the machine reserved for Secure Boot testing, it has no TPM
    and uses the AMD fTPM, and no stutter there either. It has booted Linux
    Secure Boots and Windows Secure Boots, as part of testing a while ago.

    Both machines, the BIOS version is the most recent. Both got flashed up. >>
    The difference with laptops, is the BIOS support may not be as generous.

    AFAIC, this 'AMD stuttering' issue is old and fixed 'news'.

    See the January thread 'This Is Why They Say Windows Is A Great OS --
    If Your Time Is Worth Nothing' in these groups.

    See Andrzej Matuch's post [1] in that thread and my and his responses.

    As mentioned in my last response [2], in my case there was a BIOS firmware update.

    [1] Message-ID: <z0ldP.24349$[email protected]>
    [2] Message-ID: <[email protected]>

    Except that it's not fixed. Some manufacturers might have provided a
    BIOS to fix the issue, but most have yet to do so on the laptop side. My model computer, the Zephyrus GA401QM, hasn't had a BIOS update since
    2023. Everyone expected that the 415 update would fix the issue since it
    was repeatedly mentioned by users, but ASUS never bothered to fix it.
    The most likely reason is because they can't.

    In the previous thread, Andrzej references <https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-acknowledges-ftpm-stuttering-issues-promises-a-bios-fix-in-may>

    From that, I understand that AMD supplies the fix to the manufacturers,
    which of course have to integrate it in their firmware. If those
    manufacturers - in your case ASUS - fail to do so, that's hardly AMD's
    fault. That's the risk of using fTPM, instead of a real TPM.

    As I said, my system was fixed and - as I mentioned in the other
    thread - that is a (2022) (HP) *laptop*.

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Mon Mar 24 15:32:07 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 3:08 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 2:41 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:19 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 12:58 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 03:30:50 -0400, Paul wrote:

    And, there is competition.

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/08/ryzen-ai-300-performance-review-
    impressive-cpus-even-if-you-dont-care-about-ai/

    For $1600 it is more than competitive with similarly priced ARM laptops >>>>>> that might be able to run a full range of software someday. The claimed >>>>>> 'up to 18 hours' of battery life reduces the major ARM selling point. >>>>>>
    I'm glad to see I'm not alone. I have an Acer laptop with a Ryzen 7 that >>>>>> has a silvery finish and white backlight that had me asking 'what were >>>>>> they thinking?'.

    The one thing those reviews never mention is that by using an AMD
    CPU, you're going to be facing fTPM stuttering because none of those >>>>> computers come with a discrete TPM chip. For most, it's little more
    than a nuisance, but it's one that you can only avoid by using Linux >>>>> going forward.

    IDK. I have a spare computer, with a Zen3 in it, and no stutter to be seen.
    Presumably this is with the Secure Boot enabled ? I have another Zen3, >>>> which is the machine reserved for Secure Boot testing, it has no TPM
    and uses the AMD fTPM, and no stutter there either. It has booted Linux >>>> Secure Boots and Windows Secure Boots, as part of testing a while ago. >>>>
    Both machines, the BIOS version is the most recent. Both got flashed up. >>>>
    The difference with laptops, is the BIOS support may not be as generous. >>>
    AFAIC, this 'AMD stuttering' issue is old and fixed 'news'.

    See the January thread 'This Is Why They Say Windows Is A Great OS -- >>> If Your Time Is Worth Nothing' in these groups.

    See Andrzej Matuch's post [1] in that thread and my and his responses. >>>
    As mentioned in my last response [2], in my case there was a BIOS
    firmware update.

    [1] Message-ID: <z0ldP.24349$[email protected]>
    [2] Message-ID: <[email protected]>

    Except that it's not fixed. Some manufacturers might have provided a
    BIOS to fix the issue, but most have yet to do so on the laptop side. My
    model computer, the Zephyrus GA401QM, hasn't had a BIOS update since
    2023. Everyone expected that the 415 update would fix the issue since it
    was repeatedly mentioned by users, but ASUS never bothered to fix it.
    The most likely reason is because they can't.

    In the previous thread, Andrzej references <https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-acknowledges-ftpm-stuttering-issues-promises-a-bios-fix-in-may>

    From that, I understand that AMD supplies the fix to the manufacturers, which of course have to integrate it in their firmware. If those manufacturers - in your case ASUS - fail to do so, that's hardly AMD's
    fault. That's the risk of using fTPM, instead of a real TPM.

    As I said, my system was fixed and - as I mentioned in the other
    thread - that is a (2022) (HP) *laptop*.

    Did the latest (or any previous) BIOS update mention fixing fTPM
    specifically? I ask because it is also possible that the problem is
    still there but that you haven't yet encountered it.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Mon Mar 24 15:59:21 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:21 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 1:14 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 08:54:49 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Considering how there is not yet a successor to the Snapdragon X Elite
    available, I don't see why they would feel the need to produce new
    models. Let the company release a new processor, and the manufacturers
    will follow with computers based on it. As it is, Snapdragon is playing
    catch-up to Apple's ARM chips.

    https://www.xda-developers.com/qualcomms-exclusivity-deal-is-about-to-end- >> with-some-big-implications-on-the-horizon/

    The Microsoft/Qualcomm deal damped down the competition. AMD was working
    on an ARM processor that was supposed to hit the market this year but I
    haven't heard anything about it lately.

    Nvidia was supposed to have a consumer processor out this fall but I don't >> know what backing out of Arm implies.

    https://www.reuters.com/technology/nvidia-cuts-stake-arm-holdings-invests- >> chinas-weride-2025-02-14/


    That AI squirrel is so tempting to chase.

    I don't need the AI myself but I'm already seeing some teachers clamoring about Co-Pilot. I'm getting the feeling that they're using the tool to create exercises or exams based on material found in an online textbook. It's actually not a bad use, but
    it only highlights the fact that all of us could and probably will be replaced by AI in the future.


    That can't happen at the current level of achievement.

    And AI will have a strange delivery in any case.

    If anyone makes an AI breakthrough, they can't release it!
    It will have military defense implications, and will have
    to be hidden. You can't be delivering a "FOSS version of Skynet for PC".

    For the time being, we will be seeing the shovel-ware versions.

    In that sense, your job can't be replaced, until there
    are two million robots with precise gunsights "and a plan".
    Once the skies are buzzing with smart bombs, you'll be
    receiving the "8K version of ChessMaster" you always wanted :-)

    Paul

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Mon Mar 24 20:38:20 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 08:54:49 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    On 2025-03-23 19:37, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 07:13:59 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Well, users seem to be happy with their Snapdragon-equipped
    machines regardless of what the press says. I'm getting the
    feeling that this is overblown, designed to make Microsoft look
    bad in Apple's favour.

    If that were true, we should be seeing new models entering the market.
    Isn’t it getting on to about nine months since the last flurry of model
    introductions?

    Considering how there is not yet a successor to the Snapdragon X Elite available, I don't see why they would feel the need to produce new
    models. Let the company release a new processor, and the manufacturers
    will follow with computers based on it. As it is, Snapdragon is playing catch-up to Apple's ARM chips.

    Didn’t Qualcomm promise to have cheaper chips for Windows-on-ARM about
    now?

    And why is everybody waiting for Qualcomm, anyway? Isn’t one of the key benefits of ARM the fact that it is available from multiple sources?

    But not for Windows, it seems.

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Chris on Mon Mar 24 16:59:03 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 1:48 PM, Chris wrote:
    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Mon, 3/24/2025 2:21 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:36:17 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:
    On Sun, 3/23/2025 7:17 AM, Joel wrote:

    It's clear why Microsoft would use x86 emulation with ARM, countless >>>>>> reasons, but who cares about their Copilot bullshit, put Linux for ARM >>>>>> on that mother fucker.

    Some day, you'll be able to run an AI locally.

    You can. Have a look at Ollama. Totally local and open source. Works
    well too!

    Training and inference are two different things. Other than toy datasets I >>> doubt much training will happen locally.

    Realistically, I think it's going to be quite a while,
    if ever, before we can put together a decent box for inference.

    Not quite sure what exactly you mean by "inference", the latest Mac Studio that can go up to 512GB RAM is certainly heading in the right direction for local LLM training.


    There's two elements.

    Memory bandwidth <=== needs terabytes/sec
    Cores

    The problem is, the PCIe Rev5 path to System Memory is
    too slow. The Cores are on the video card (like 26000
    cores, when a CPU NPU has a lot fewer cores).

    A video card has 20x the core performance of an NPU.

    Right now, there is a race on, at several memory companies,
    to build stacked HBM3 or so. Traditionally, those are put on
    the same substrate, next to the cores. Will they continue
    to do it that way ? As it is restrictive to be trying to jam
    all the memory, right next to the cores. The serial interconnect,
    could be up at around 100 gbit/sec per serial interface. And there
    are a lot of those, jumping to the next chip. The technology for this,
    was first proved out on FPGA chips, at 56Gbit/sec and 112Gbit/sec.
    That s a say of doing comms between FPGA chips, to build larger
    arrays of chips.

    This is an example of how to do it. Each "computer" is made of an entire wafer of logic gates, and is water cooled from the back side. I have no idea how
    the memory gets connected to this thing. It has a limited amount of local memory, which is still a lot bigger than what video cards have for their internal memory.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebras

    https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-announces-third-generation-wafer-scale-engine

    4 trillion transistors
    900,000 AI cores
    125 petaflops of peak AI performance
    44GB on-chip SRAM
    5nm TSMC process
    External memory: 1.5TB, 12TB, or 1.2PB
    Trains AI models up to 24 trillion parameters
    Cluster size of up to 2048 CS-3 systems # That is 2048 systems at 26KW electricity each = 53MW

    "Ordinary" chips are one inch on edge. They don't yield well
    if made larger than that. That company has perfected cooling
    an entire wafer, without the wafer cracking. And their design
    intent has changed from "general computing" or "supercomputing"
    to "AI". That's what the latest wafer represents, is a shift
    to entering the AI market.

    26kW for a single wafer system, that's 1.3x the entire incomer on your house :-)

    So really, the question there is not the "core prowess", it's the memory interconnect method that matters most. An "ordinary" interconnect simply
    will not do, and will ruin the performance of the thing.

    A full sized system ("skynet") would cost $2 billion to $4 billion or so. Cheap, really. And 53MW is peanuts.

    Paul

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Mar 24 19:27:02 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 4:38 p.m., Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 08:54:49 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    On 2025-03-23 19:37, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 07:13:59 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Well, users seem to be happy with their Snapdragon-equipped
    machines regardless of what the press says. I'm getting the
    feeling that this is overblown, designed to make Microsoft look
    bad in Apple's favour.

    If that were true, we should be seeing new models entering the market.
    Isn’t it getting on to about nine months since the last flurry of model >>> introductions?

    Considering how there is not yet a successor to the Snapdragon X Elite
    available, I don't see why they would feel the need to produce new
    models. Let the company release a new processor, and the manufacturers
    will follow with computers based on it. As it is, Snapdragon is playing
    catch-up to Apple's ARM chips.

    Didn’t Qualcomm promise to have cheaper chips for Windows-on-ARM about
    now?

    And why is everybody waiting for Qualcomm, anyway? Isn’t one of the key benefits of ARM the fact that it is available from multiple sources?

    But not for Windows, it seems.

    I know that various manufacturers can make ARM chips but like you, I
    have no idea why others aren't. NVIDIA used to, and they weren't
    particularly good from what I understand. I would have expected AMD to
    bring one out to market too by this point. Of course, they're not
    necessarily going to be great sellers, so that might be why they're
    dragging their feet.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Mon Mar 24 23:36:59 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 19:27:02 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    On 2025-03-24 4:38 p.m., Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Didn’t Qualcomm promise to have cheaper chips for Windows-on-ARM about
    now?

    And why is everybody waiting for Qualcomm, anyway? Isn’t one of the key
    benefits of ARM the fact that it is available from multiple sources?

    But not for Windows, it seems.

    I know that various manufacturers can make ARM chips but like you, I
    have no idea why others aren't.

    Lots of ARM chips are available for Android, Linux etc. Just not for
    Windows.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Tue Mar 25 00:20:12 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 24 Mar 2025 18:51:52 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:


    Backlighting was not an item on my must-have list and I hardly use(d)
    it and when I used it, it was quite dark, so the silvery finish was not
    a problem.

    I would never had known there was backlighting except it was on by default
    on the Acer. I'm trying to remember if I've ever used a computer in the
    dark or even dim lighting.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Mar 25 00:45:10 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 13:21:42 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    I don't need the AI myself but I'm already seeing some teachers
    clamoring about Co-Pilot. I'm getting the feeling that they're using the
    tool to create exercises or exams based on material found in an online textbook. It's actually not a bad use, but it only highlights the fact
    that all of us could and probably will be replaced by AI in the future.

    https://sierra.ai/customers/weightwatchers

    A friend's wife was replaced by a chat-bot. It was a good gig while it
    lasted, work remotely smoothing ruffled feathers of unhappy clients. The
    friend is a project manager and can see the handwriting on the wall for
    that career too.

    In a way it's come full circle. I've often thought that computers have
    created more work than they have saved. Now they have figured out how to eliminate all the busy-work they created.

    I once visited a museum that highlighted the household labor saving
    devices that started appearing in the late 19th century. The exhibit also pointed out that housewives with more free time on their hands dreamed up
    new ways to fill it. (hopefully without chardonnay and pills).

    Nothing has changed. I've seen beautiful decorations done by Native
    Americans using dyed porcupine quills before the whites showed up with
    beads. They obviously weren't struggling for existence. After commercial
    beads became available and they didn't have to spend time chasing
    porcupines, they probably decorated even more stuff.

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Mar 24 20:58:02 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 8:20 PM, rbowman wrote:
    On 24 Mar 2025 18:51:52 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:


    Backlighting was not an item on my must-have list and I hardly use(d)
    it and when I used it, it was quite dark, so the silvery finish was not
    a problem.

    I would never had known there was backlighting except it was on by default
    on the Acer. I'm trying to remember if I've ever used a computer in the
    dark or even dim lighting.


    It's better for photography, like if you are recording the screen.

    When you have a Secure Boot problem, the two or three lines of status,
    they don't stand still. And hitting the Pause/Break key does not work either. You have to put your camera in video mode, and record the screen that way, and then find the one frame with the text on it, and use that for a Google search of what is wrong with your Secure Boot. Turning down the room lights for that, helps.

    *******

    I have a $25 Chinese keyboard, and yeah, it has backlight, but the colors
    are all wrong. That thing is pretty brutal, as keyboards go.

    I just checked it, and the keys are actually double-shot and with a
    transparent plastic. Too bad the light source underneath the key,
    does not line up with the keycap :-)

    Paul

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Mon Mar 24 21:34:21 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 7:36 p.m., Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 19:27:02 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    On 2025-03-24 4:38 p.m., Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Didn’t Qualcomm promise to have cheaper chips for Windows-on-ARM about >>> now?

    And why is everybody waiting for Qualcomm, anyway? Isn’t one of the key >>> benefits of ARM the fact that it is available from multiple sources?

    But not for Windows, it seems.

    I know that various manufacturers can make ARM chips but like you, I
    have no idea why others aren't.

    Lots of ARM chips are available for Android, Linux etc. Just not for
    Windows.

    Can any of those Android chips run Windows comfortably? I imagine that a
    few of them are quite capable.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Chris on Tue Mar 25 01:19:57 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 17:48:25 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Not quite sure what exactly you mean by "inference", the latest Mac
    Studio that can go up to 512GB RAM is certainly heading in the right direction for local LLM training.

    Inference is when new data is fed into an existing model to reach
    conclusions. This is a decent overview of creating and training a model.

    https://www.nitorinfotech.com/blog/training-large-language-models-llms- techniques-and-best-practices/

    I haven't looked at this series but there a many PyTorch or TensorFlow tutorials online.

    https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/basics/intro.html

    The original MNIST database was 60,000 pre-scaled images of hand written digits. Fashion MNIST has 60,000 grayscale clothing images and 10,000
    test images. This isn't NLP and the datasets are laughingly small. If
    you're lucky you have a Nvidia GPU. So far most packages use CUDA which is
    a Nvidia thing. Some can be set to use the CPU. In either case you might
    want to go for a cup of coffee while the epochs spool by minimizing the
    loss function.

    You do realize the players in the field are using banks of $40,000 Nvidia
    GPUs and are trying to buy nuclear plants to power them? If you want to
    talk about ChatGPT here are some numbers.

    https://www.moomoo.com/community/feed/109834449715205 https://www.forbes.com/sites/katharinabuchholz/2024/08/23/the-extreme- cost-of-training-ai-models/

    Not coming to a desktop near you any time soon.

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to rbowman on Mon Mar 24 21:44:55 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-24 8:45 p.m., rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 13:21:42 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    I don't need the AI myself but I'm already seeing some teachers
    clamoring about Co-Pilot. I'm getting the feeling that they're using the
    tool to create exercises or exams based on material found in an online
    textbook. It's actually not a bad use, but it only highlights the fact
    that all of us could and probably will be replaced by AI in the future.

    https://sierra.ai/customers/weightwatchers

    A friend's wife was replaced by a chat-bot. It was a good gig while it lasted, work remotely smoothing ruffled feathers of unhappy clients. The friend is a project manager and can see the handwriting on the wall for
    that career too.

    In a way it's come full circle. I've often thought that computers have created more work than they have saved. Now they have figured out how to eliminate all the busy-work they created.

    I once visited a museum that highlighted the household labor saving
    devices that started appearing in the late 19th century. The exhibit also pointed out that housewives with more free time on their hands dreamed up
    new ways to fill it. (hopefully without chardonnay and pills).

    Nothing has changed. I've seen beautiful decorations done by Native
    Americans using dyed porcupine quills before the whites showed up with
    beads. They obviously weren't struggling for existence. After commercial beads became available and they didn't have to spend time chasing
    porcupines, they probably decorated even more stuff.

    The reality is that AI has a lot more patience than we humans do and,
    for managing a project or a classroom, they're always going to be more effective in staying at the customer's level. Unlike me, the AI will be
    able to produce worksheets which are at a student's exact level on the
    fly. Provided everyone is sitting in front of a computer to learn, they
    can each learn at their own speed yet end up at the same objective.
    Meanwhile, a teacher has to try to teach twenty-five or more students of different levels the same thing at the same time, inevitably catering to
    the lowest common denominator at all times.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Tue Mar 25 02:15:41 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 9:19 PM, rbowman wrote:


    Not coming to a desktop near you any time soon.

    I think this is true.

    1) The cost can come down, by roughly a factor of three.
    2) The benefit has to be higher, to swing the deal.

    A break through is needed, not because the current AI is
    so "dopey", it's because the current technology does not
    scale nearly well enough. You can't handle a "big" problem
    currently, even in a data center. Unless that changes,
    there will never be a Skynet.

    Paul

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Paul on Tue Mar 25 06:52:54 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 20:58:02 -0400, Paul wrote:

    I have a $25 Chinese keyboard, and yeah, it has backlight, but the
    colors are all wrong. That thing is pretty brutal, as keyboards go.

    I've got an Amazon Basics. It has three lights -- caps lock, num lock, and
    I don't have a clue what the third one is.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Mar 25 06:48:37 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 21:44:55 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Meanwhile, a teacher has to try to teach twenty-five or more students of different levels the same thing at the same time, inevitably catering to
    the lowest common denominator at all times.

    In my very brief career teaching math and science the school system used homogeneous groupings with classes A through D. Everyone understood D
    stood for Dumb but the same curriculum was used for all.

    The D kids were basically aging out until they could get their working
    papers and could have profited from something less abstract than learning
    about sexagesimal numeric systems. They had enough trouble functioning in
    base 10.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Mar 25 07:05:02 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 19:27:02 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    I know that various manufacturers can make ARM chips but like you, I
    have no idea why others aren't. NVIDIA used to, and they weren't
    particularly good from what I understand. I would have expected AMD to
    bring one out to market too by this point. Of course, they're not
    necessarily going to be great sellers, so that might be why they're
    dragging their feet.

    https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/23/23929240/nvidia-amd-cpu-arm-pc- chips-2025-release-rumors

    Nvidia has been doing ARM for a long time. They may be trying hard to
    forget the Tegra 3 adventure with Microsoft in the Surface RT debacle.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegra

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rbowman on Tue Mar 25 03:18:58 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 3/25/2025 2:52 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 20:58:02 -0400, Paul wrote:

    I have a $25 Chinese keyboard, and yeah, it has backlight, but the
    colors are all wrong. That thing is pretty brutal, as keyboards go.

    I've got an Amazon Basics. It has three lights -- caps lock, num lock, and
    I don't have a clue what the third one is.


    Scroll Lock maybe, but I don't know what a Scroll Lock is :-)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scroll_Lock

    "Scroll Lock was intended to modify the behavior of the arrow keys."

    The $25 keyboard is more weird, in that it has the three LEDs
    the keyboards have for status, but it uses some sort of icons.
    And I cannot correlate the icons with the named functions. None
    of the icons indicate "Caps Lock" to me.

    This keyboard has some additional "rubber buttons"

    Internet, Email, Search, Mute, Vol+, Vol-

    And on WinXP, the rubber buttons didn't work. On later OSes,
    the buttons work without needing a third party driver.
    Pressing the Internet button causes the default browser
    to open. I guess this is important. The "Mute" makes some sense.

    Paul

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Chris on Tue Mar 25 06:14:41 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 3/25/2025 4:26 AM, Chris wrote:
    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 17:48:25 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Not quite sure what exactly you mean by "inference", the latest Mac
    Studio that can go up to 512GB RAM is certainly heading in the right
    direction for local LLM training.

    Inference is when new data is fed into an existing model to reach
    conclusions.

    Yes, I know. Paul seems to have a different definition, however, as
    inference does not need a 4MW supercomputer as he seems to be implying. I have Ollama running completely locally on mac laptop with 32GB RAM.


    My definition, is I don't want a hardware solution that delivers
    results at one token per second. Somebody did a video showing
    his "success" and his hardware setup was doing one token a second.

    The person who did an LLM using a spreadsheet, it could handle only
    a handful of input tokens, like maybe five or seven or something.

    These are pitiful demos.

    Sure, they eventually produce an output.

    But they suck just as bad as my ZX81 sucked playing chess.
    The ZX81 would take 30 minutes per move, and it had a
    very shallow ply search (it's not like the time was profitably used).

    If you can deliver tokens at a decent rate on output, you can
    connect the voice synthesizer and produce voice output.

    Also, with a healthy token rate, you can enter "interactive mode"
    with your AI. At least one USENETter, uses an interactive
    style when asking questions (stepwise refinement). Whereas my style,
    is I ask just one question, with maybe five or six sentences spelling
    out details. You have to be careful doing that -- the extra sentences
    are not "constraints" and you can "taint" your question if you feed
    it too many "details". Sometimes it is better to leave out details,
    just to see if the machine can deliver those details its own self.

    Also, if you have a logging AI, like the Deepseek one, where it
    writes down what it was thinking along the way, those have
    slower processing rates as a result of the architecture, and
    again, you need that horsepower to compensate. It was the Deepseek
    log, that told us why the AI can't count the letter R in strawberry.
    It's because they "turn up the heat" in the model, which causes
    hallucinations, and what is actually happening, is the AI takes
    your spelling of "strawberry" and "corrects the spelling" and
    now there is a different set of letters internally for the
    word, than you fed it in the first place. Those logs are
    valuable, because they can tell you pretty quickly, the
    thing will never be able to count the letters properly
    with such a handicap. They only attempt to do it that way,
    because that module isn't actually a math module.

    You can actually tell the AI to stop screwing around. If you
    correctly identify the mistake it is making, it can stop
    making the mistake. I was shocked! :-) For example, if you know
    the AI is preparing an itemized list with a dozen items, you
    can tell it "and don't lose any of the items!". And such
    an instruction makes a difference. You would not think that
    would work. Many other "hints" merely serve to taint the output.

    Paul

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Joel on Tue Mar 25 05:44:02 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 3/25/2025 3:10 AM, Joel wrote:
    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 20:58:02 -0400, Paul wrote:

    I have a $25 Chinese keyboard, and yeah, it has backlight, but the
    colors are all wrong. That thing is pretty brutal, as keyboards go.

    I've got an Amazon Basics. It has three lights -- caps lock, num lock, and >> I don't have a clue what the third one is.


    I just tried to see if it was Scroll Lock, and it borked something
    with Agent, I had to figure out to disable the feature in Agent's
    options so that I could use the arrow keys to edit a post again. The
    scroll lock would turn on again when I tried to turn it off. And, to
    the point about the Amazon Basics keyboard's third light, it doesn't
    seem to light up for any reason I can determine.


    You should watch the three LEDs during "lamp test" and see if they come on.

    The BIOS does a couple of tests, like the lamp test on the keyboard,
    plus it beeps the SPKR once to prove the SPKR is connected and operating.

    Paul

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to rbowman on Tue Mar 25 08:52:53 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-25 02:48, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 21:44:55 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Meanwhile, a teacher has to try to teach twenty-five or more students of
    different levels the same thing at the same time, inevitably catering to
    the lowest common denominator at all times.

    In my very brief career teaching math and science the school system used homogeneous groupings with classes A through D. Everyone understood D
    stood for Dumb but the same curriculum was used for all.

    The D kids were basically aging out until they could get their working
    papers and could have profited from something less abstract than learning about sexagesimal numeric systems. They had enough trouble functioning in base 10.

    I have a lot of those D classes, so I know exactly what you mean. I
    honestly can't imagine what these people will be good for when they
    finally decide to enter the job market, especially at a time when so
    many things are becoming automated.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to rbowman on Tue Mar 25 08:53:09 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-25 02:52, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 20:58:02 -0400, Paul wrote:

    I have a $25 Chinese keyboard, and yeah, it has backlight, but the
    colors are all wrong. That thing is pretty brutal, as keyboards go.

    I've got an Amazon Basics. It has three lights -- caps lock, num lock, and
    I don't have a clue what the third one is.

    Probably scroll lock.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Mar 25 13:02:45 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    CrudeSausage wrote:

    [snip]

    I have a lot of those D classes, so I know exactly what you mean. I
    honestly can't imagine what these people will be good for when they
    finally decide to enter the job market, especially at a time when so
    many things are becoming automated.


    Cannon fodder? I think Trump is arranging that.

    Road mending and all the other manual jobs that AI can't do?




    --
    Graham J

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Graham J on Tue Mar 25 09:16:31 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-25 09:02, Graham J wrote:
    CrudeSausage wrote:

    [snip]

    I have a lot of those D classes, so I know exactly what you mean. I
    honestly can't imagine what these people will be good for when they
    finally decide to enter the job market, especially at a time when so
    many things are becoming automated.


    Cannon fodder?  I think Trump is arranging that.

    Road mending and all the other manual jobs that AI can't do?

    I would not mind them doing very hard labour, to be honest. It will make
    up for the fact that they do little to nothing now.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to rbowman on Tue Mar 25 15:35:01 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 24 Mar 2025 18:51:52 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:


    Backlighting was not an item on my must-have list and I hardly use(d)
    it and when I used it, it was quite dark, so the silvery finish was not
    a problem.

    I would never had known there was backlighting except it was on by default
    on the Acer. I'm trying to remember if I've ever used a computer in the
    dark or even dim lighting.

    On our 'camping' trips (in a 4WD campervan), I might have used it once
    or twice. When I did not yet have the backlighting, I took a small
    plug-in USB light with us. And it might come in handy during a power
    failure at night.

    Funny titbit: When I tried to post my previous response, it failed
    because I had apparently pressed the 'Airplane mode' key, which sits
    next to the backlight key! Well, I couldn't see which blooming key I was pressing, could I!?

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Mar 25 15:25:02 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 3:08 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 2:41 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    AFAIC, this 'AMD stuttering' issue is old and fixed 'news'.

    See the January thread 'This Is Why They Say Windows Is A Great OS -- >>> If Your Time Is Worth Nothing' in these groups.

    See Andrzej Matuch's post [1] in that thread and my and his responses.

    As mentioned in my last response [2], in my case there was a BIOS
    firmware update.

    [1] Message-ID: <z0ldP.24349$[email protected]>
    [2] Message-ID: <[email protected]>

    Except that it's not fixed. Some manufacturers might have provided a
    BIOS to fix the issue, but most have yet to do so on the laptop side. My >> model computer, the Zephyrus GA401QM, hasn't had a BIOS update since
    2023. Everyone expected that the 415 update would fix the issue since it >> was repeatedly mentioned by users, but ASUS never bothered to fix it.
    The most likely reason is because they can't.

    In the previous thread, Andrzej references <https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-acknowledges-ftpm-stuttering-issues-promises-a-bios-fix-in-may>

    From that, I understand that AMD supplies the fix to the manufacturers, which of course have to integrate it in their firmware. If those manufacturers - in your case ASUS - fail to do so, that's hardly AMD's fault. That's the risk of using fTPM, instead of a real TPM.

    As I said, my system was fixed and - as I mentioned in the other
    thread - that is a (2022) (HP) *laptop*.

    Did the latest (or any previous) BIOS update mention fixing fTPM specifically? I ask because it is also possible that the problem is
    still there but that you haven't yet encountered it.

    To be [f|F]rank, you could well be right. The 'Fixes'/'Revision
    history' I have (the publicly available ones) do not specifically
    mention fixing fTPM, only general comments such as "improved security"
    and "improved system stability".

    As I mentioned in the other thread, this was the only BIOS update
    which was force installed and was released after the AMD fTPM problem
    was fixed by AMD.

    Bottom line: I think the problem was fixed in my laptop, but don't
    have any actual proof.

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Tue Mar 25 12:39:32 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-25 11:25, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 3:08 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 2:41 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    AFAIC, this 'AMD stuttering' issue is old and fixed 'news'.

    See the January thread 'This Is Why They Say Windows Is A Great OS --
    If Your Time Is Worth Nothing' in these groups.

    See Andrzej Matuch's post [1] in that thread and my and his responses.

    As mentioned in my last response [2], in my case there was a BIOS >>>>> firmware update.

    [1] Message-ID: <z0ldP.24349$[email protected]>
    [2] Message-ID: <[email protected]>

    Except that it's not fixed. Some manufacturers might have provided a
    BIOS to fix the issue, but most have yet to do so on the laptop side. My >>>> model computer, the Zephyrus GA401QM, hasn't had a BIOS update since
    2023. Everyone expected that the 415 update would fix the issue since it >>>> was repeatedly mentioned by users, but ASUS never bothered to fix it.
    The most likely reason is because they can't.

    In the previous thread, Andrzej references
    <https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-acknowledges-ftpm-stuttering-issues-promises-a-bios-fix-in-may>

    From that, I understand that AMD supplies the fix to the manufacturers, >>> which of course have to integrate it in their firmware. If those
    manufacturers - in your case ASUS - fail to do so, that's hardly AMD's
    fault. That's the risk of using fTPM, instead of a real TPM.

    As I said, my system was fixed and - as I mentioned in the other
    thread - that is a (2022) (HP) *laptop*.

    Did the latest (or any previous) BIOS update mention fixing fTPM
    specifically? I ask because it is also possible that the problem is
    still there but that you haven't yet encountered it.

    To be [f|F]rank, you could well be right. The 'Fixes'/'Revision
    history' I have (the publicly available ones) do not specifically
    mention fixing fTPM, only general comments such as "improved security"
    and "improved system stability".

    As I mentioned in the other thread, this was the only BIOS update
    which was force installed and was released after the AMD fTPM problem
    was fixed by AMD.

    Bottom line: I think the problem was fixed in my laptop, but don't
    have any actual proof.

    Well, if in the future you are watching any kind of media and the sound
    becomes extremely distorted for three seconds, as if the space-time
    continuum has been broken, you will have faced fTPM stuttering.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Mar 25 16:36:11 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 3/25/2025 12:39 PM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-25 11:25, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 3:08 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    CrudeSausage <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 2025-03-24 2:41 p.m., Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
         AFAIC, this 'AMD stuttering' issue is old and fixed 'news'. >>>>>>
         See the January thread 'This Is Why They Say Windows Is A Great OS --
    If Your Time Is Worth Nothing' in these groups.

         See Andrzej Matuch's post [1] in that thread and my and his responses.

         As mentioned in my last response [2], in my case there was a BIOS
    firmware update.

    [1] Message-ID: <z0ldP.24349$[email protected]>
    [2] Message-ID: <[email protected]>

    Except that it's not fixed. Some manufacturers might have provided a >>>>> BIOS to fix the issue, but most have yet to do so on the laptop side. My >>>>> model computer, the Zephyrus GA401QM, hasn't had a BIOS update since >>>>> 2023. Everyone expected that the 415 update would fix the issue since it >>>>> was repeatedly mentioned by users, but ASUS never bothered to fix it. >>>>> The most likely reason is because they can't.

        In the previous thread, Andrzej references
    <https://videocardz.com/newz/amd-acknowledges-ftpm-stuttering-issues-promises-a-bios-fix-in-may>

        From that, I understand that AMD supplies the fix to the manufacturers,
    which of course have to integrate it in their firmware. If those
    manufacturers - in your case ASUS - fail to do so, that's hardly AMD's >>>> fault. That's the risk of using fTPM, instead of a real TPM.

        As I said, my system was fixed and - as I mentioned in the other >>>> thread - that is a (2022) (HP) *laptop*.

    Did the latest (or any previous) BIOS update mention fixing fTPM
    specifically? I ask because it is also possible that the problem is
    still there but that you haven't yet encountered it.

       To be [f|F]rank, you could well be right. The 'Fixes'/'Revision
    history' I have (the publicly available ones) do not specifically
    mention fixing fTPM, only general comments such as "improved security"
    and "improved system stability".

       As I mentioned in the other thread, this was the only BIOS update
    which was force installed and was released after the AMD fTPM problem
    was fixed by AMD.

       Bottom line: I think the problem was fixed in my laptop, but don't
    have any actual proof.

    Well, if in the future you are watching any kind of media and the sound becomes extremely distorted for three seconds, as if the space-time
    continuum has been broken, you will have faced fTPM stuttering.

    https://www.amd.com/en/resources/support-articles/faqs/PA-410.html

    "Flashable updates for motherboards will be based on AMD AGESA 1207 (or newer)"

    You could try checking any BIOS release notes, as sometimes they list
    the AGESA installed into the BIOS file for that release. Like, some BIOS updates, have been just to change AGESA. Other times, there can be
    multiple things changed, including the AGESA version.

    When an AMD system starts, I believe a serial stream is sent from
    the PCH to the CPU, and it "programs something", in the dynamic sense.
    There's a RAM or something storing what was sent in the serial stream.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGESA

    "AMD Generic Encapsulated Software Architecture (AGESA) is a procedure library
    developed by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), used to perform the
    Platform Initialization (PI) on mainboards using their AMD64 architecture.
    As part of the BIOS of such mainboards, AGESA is responsible for the initialization
    of the CPU cores, chipset, main memory, and the HyperTransport controller."

    Notice that fTPM is not mentioned. The fTPM could be implemented in the
    Secure Enclave, and the Secure Enclave (it's like an ARM core, on an x86 CPU!) could be programmed by AGESA.

    The above AMD note mentions it is an SPI I/O issue (for NVRAM usage like storing fTPM values). It's unlikely they could hide that altogether. And they can't batch up the changes, or the changes could be lost on a power fail,
    and the changes could affect something cryptographic.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows11/comments/sccict/amd_ftpm_causes_random_stuttering_issue/

    # Example of stutter while streaming

    https://youtu.be/TYnRL-x6DVI

    *******

    On Linux, it was a different issue. In the 6 kernel series,
    the fTPM was "trusted" to do random number generation (cryptographic quality), and I guess this caused the same sort of side effects. I already wrote
    a little program maybe a year ago, and there is a 500MB/sec RNG on the
    AMD CPU, outside of any fTPM implementation, but it may not be "whitened" enough for cryptographic purposes. Normally, Linus is suspicious of
    hardware RNG, and I think the AMD one may just be a metastability based generator (it's not a whizzy one at least, not relying on some new
    laboratory principle). Consequently, I "discount" the firehose generator,
    as not really worth your time. And where would the fTPM code be
    getting its random numbers ? At Best Buy ? Or, from that firehose.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AwwAN0ysLQ

    So far, I'm not detecting a sense that "a single BIOS update fixes this".
    If that were the case, all the influencers would be selling BIOS updates.

    Seeing as the last TPM I priced was $70 (when they started out at around
    $25 each), not everyone will want to climb onto the physical TPM bandwagon. Because it rewards scalpers and so on. It's really difficult to understand
    what has happened to TPMs on the supply side. All I know is
    "my computer store no longer stocks them". Why ? Fucked if I know.
    But it does help raise the price. When those first came out for AM4,
    they were like fricken "candy" at the computer store. They might have
    had a pile of a hundred of them sitting there. You would think the stutter issue, would have "brought them back into stock". But no.

    Summary: Test via streaming I guess. Windows Media Player may have a streaming
    server in it. VLC may have a streaming server in it. See what you can
    cobble together.

    Paul

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Tue Mar 25 17:30:57 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 3/25/2025 9:16 AM, CrudeSausage wrote:
    On 2025-03-25 09:02, Graham J wrote:
    CrudeSausage wrote:

    [snip]

    I have a lot of those D classes, so I know exactly what you mean. I honestly can't imagine what these people will be good for when they finally decide to enter the job market, especially at a time when so many things are becoming automated.


    Cannon fodder?  I think Trump is arranging that.

    Road mending and all the other manual jobs that AI can't do?

    I would not mind them doing very hard labour, to be honest. It will make up for the fact that they do little to nothing now.


    Did you say road repair ?

    https://www.robotiz3d.com/

    "Our Mission

    To help build a safe and sustainable road infrastructure through
    intelligent, automated maintenance and repair."

    Already, your students don't have jobs.

    They had better be good at assembling robots.

    Paul

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Wed Mar 26 02:37:33 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 08:52:53 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    I have a lot of those D classes, so I know exactly what you mean. I
    honestly can't imagine what these people will be good for when they
    finally decide to enter the job market, especially at a time when so
    many things are becoming automated.

    At least around here 'grocery bagger' is vanishing as a career option.
    Most of the ckeckout lanes are unmanned. I had to use one this week
    because the self service kiosks don't handle the CostCo refund checks.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Graham J on Wed Mar 26 02:41:24 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 13:02:45 +0000, Graham J wrote:

    CrudeSausage wrote:

    [snip]

    I have a lot of those D classes, so I know exactly what you mean. I
    honestly can't imagine what these people will be good for when they
    finally decide to enter the job market, especially at a time when so
    many things are becoming automated.


    Cannon fodder? I think Trump is arranging that.

    That worked better when there was a draft. The volunteer military upped
    their standards so they're having trouble fulfilling their recruiting
    quotas since the available warm bodies are too dumb, fat, or drugged to
    make the cut.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Wed Mar 26 02:45:51 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 25 Mar 2025 15:35:01 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    On our 'camping' trips (in a 4WD campervan), I might have used it once
    or twice. When I did not yet have the backlighting, I took a small
    plug-in USB light with us. And it might come in handy during a power
    failure at night.

    I take a laptop on road trips where I may be staying in motels, but for
    car camping my tech ends with a Kindle.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Mar 26 02:52:03 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 03:18:58 -0400, Paul wrote:

    Scroll Lock maybe, but I don't know what a Scroll Lock is

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scroll_Lock

    "Scroll Lock was intended to modify the behavior of the arrow
    keys."

    The $25 keyboard is more weird, in that it has the three LEDs the
    keyboards have for status, but it uses some sort of icons. And I cannot correlate the icons with the named functions. None of the icons indicate "Caps Lock" to me.

    The Home key has Scroll Lock in blue so I assume it is meant to be used
    for with the blue Fn key. It doesn't seem to do anything at all.

    The icons on my keyboard are locks. The only way I know the second one is
    Caps Lock is when I fat finger the key AND GO INTO ANGRY MODE. I really
    could live without that one, particularly next to A.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Mar 26 03:07:58 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 02:15:41 -0400, Paul wrote:

    On Mon, 3/24/2025 9:19 PM, rbowman wrote:


    Not coming to a desktop near you any time soon.

    I think this is true.

    1) The cost can come down, by roughly a factor of three. 2) The benefit
    has to be higher, to swing the deal.

    A break through is needed, not because the current AI is so "dopey",
    it's because the current technology does not scale nearly well enough.
    You can't handle a "big" problem currently, even in a data center.
    Unless that changes, there will never be a Skynet.

    https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2025/03/no-cloud-needed-nvidia-creates- gaming-centric-ai-chatbot-that-runs-on-your-gpu/

    The text model is 3GB. For the techies, the local GPU is doing inference
    with the model, not developing the model. That's the goal for the AI
    people. Going to the cloud to run the inferences takes a lot of resources. There is also the privacy issue. Currently people have their knickers in a
    knot because Alexa is going to be sending everything home

    https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/03/everything-you-say-to-your-echo- will-be-sent-to-amazon-starting-on-march-28/

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Chris on Wed Mar 26 03:13:50 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 08:33:03 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Agree and there will be. DeepSeek has shown there are big step changes possible. Biology has also shown there are order of magnitude efficiency improvements "out there". I mean, the human brain doesn't need megawatts
    of power.

    It's relative.

    https://www.brainfacts.org/brain-anatomy-and-function/anatomy/2019/how- much-energy-does-the-brain-use-020119

    https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2020/aug/energy-demands-limit-our-brains- information-processing-capacity

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Chris on Wed Mar 26 03:46:00 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 08:26:15 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:


    Yes, CUDA is the dominant interface, but not the only game in town.
    There are other NPUs that can give nVidia a run for its money.

    I've seen talk of opening up the CUDA API but I expect to be snowshoeing
    in hell first. OpenCL isn't ready for prime time yet.

    Sure, but there's a whole spectrum of needs for deep learning methods
    that are far more modest and still very useful.

    That's where my interests lie, edge ML applications, not the whole hyped
    up LLM deal.

    Machine learning has been around since the 1960s and has had real world
    uses for a lot of that time.

    That's a rather fluid term and if you count Hebb, since the '40s. I found
    the concepts interesting in the '60s in the context of neurophysiology and revited it in the '80s when Rumelhart and McClelland's book came out and
    back propagation was introduced. The concepts were there but the computing power wasn't.

    Neural networks were over-promised and became a career killer and expert systems became the stars. That didn't work out as planned, so move on to
    fuzzy logic and so forth. Then neural networks were reborn but people
    didn't want to call them that.


    I created my first model in 2006/7 with no need for a GPU.

    So have I with very small datasets like MNIST. No need except if you
    wanted to measure the epochs with something other than a wall clock.

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  • From CrudeSausage@21:1/5 to rbowman on Wed Mar 26 08:33:50 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2025-03-25 22:37, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 08:52:53 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    I have a lot of those D classes, so I know exactly what you mean. I
    honestly can't imagine what these people will be good for when they
    finally decide to enter the job market, especially at a time when so
    many things are becoming automated.

    At least around here 'grocery bagger' is vanishing as a career option.
    Most of the ckeckout lanes are unmanned. I had to use one this week
    because the self service kiosks don't handle the CostCo refund checks.

    My wife and I refuse to use the unmanned checkout lanes. Most of the
    time, the machine has some problem and we need the assistance of the fat
    black woman nearby anyway. You'll see them coming four or five times to
    our station because the machine had a heart attack and they need to
    enter a code. Considering these problems, and the fact that we're not
    the only ones having them, they might want to rethink removing human
    cashiers.

    --
    God be with you,

    CrudeSausage
    John 14:6

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  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Wed Mar 26 12:45:10 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    CrudeSausage wrote:

    [snip]


    My wife and I refuse to use the unmanned checkout lanes. Most of the
    time, the machine has some problem and we need the assistance of the fat black woman nearby anyway. You'll see them coming four or five times to
    our station because the machine had a heart attack and they need to
    enter a code. Considering these problems, and the fact that we're not
    the only ones having them, they might want to rethink removing human cashiers.

    Here in the UK they seem to work OK. During the evening and overnight
    there's just one operator on duty monitoring about 20 unmanned
    checkouts. This person is not often called upon to do anything with the
    till - it all works fine.

    Mostly the shop is full of staff re-stocking the shelves.

    --
    Graham J

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to rbowman on Wed Mar 26 15:38:23 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 25 Mar 2025 15:35:01 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    On our 'camping' trips (in a 4WD campervan), I might have used it once
    or twice. When I did not yet have the backlighting, I took a small
    plug-in USB light with us. And it might come in handy during a power failure at night.

    I take a laptop on road trips where I may be staying in motels, but for
    car camping my tech ends with a Kindle.

    Our 'camping' trips - in Australia - are (now: were :-() mostly three
    months at a time, hence the 'need' for a laptop (smartphone(s), tablet
    laptop and indeed an eReader).

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Wed Mar 26 17:13:58 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 08:33:50 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    My wife and I refuse to use the unmanned checkout lanes. Most of the
    time, the machine has some problem and we need the assistance of the fat black woman nearby anyway. You'll see them coming four or five times to
    our station because the machine had a heart attack and they need to
    enter a code. Considering these problems, and the fact that we're not
    the only ones having them, they might want to rethink removing human cashiers.

    I don't seem to have those problems and we're a bit short of fat black
    women here.

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  • From Mark Lloyd@21:1/5 to CrudeSausage on Wed Mar 26 17:21:08 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 08:33:50 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    [snip]

    My wife and I refuse to use the unmanned checkout lanes. Most of the
    time, the machine has some problem and we need the assistance of the fat black woman nearby anyway. You'll see them coming four or five times to
    our station because the machine had a heart attack and they need to
    enter a code. Considering these problems, and the fact that we're not
    the only ones having them, they might want to rethink removing human cashiers.

    I stopped using the self checkout at Kroger because there are too many problems. The machine is supposed to accept coupons, but usually won't.
    Several times, when I was ready to pay, the machine called for help. It
    also complained when I removed a full bag of groceries.

    I haven't had any problems with the machines at Wal-Mart.

    --
    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "We've learned how to move under radar in the cover of the night with
    shrubbery strapped to our helmets," [Ralph Reed, executive director of Christian Coalition]

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to Chris on Wed Mar 26 19:43:13 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 12:04:11 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <[email protected]d> wrote:

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 08:54:49 -0400, CrudeSausage wrote:

    Considering how there is not yet a successor to the Snapdragon X Elite
    available, I don't see why they would feel the need to produce new
    models. Let the company release a new processor, and the manufacturers
    will follow with computers based on it. As it is, Snapdragon is
    playing catch-up to Apple's ARM chips.

    Didn’t Qualcomm promise to have cheaper chips for Windows-on-ARM about
    now?

    And why is everybody waiting for Qualcomm, anyway? Isn’t one of the key
    benefits of ARM the fact that it is available from multiple sources?

    But not for Windows, it seems.

    Microsoft signed an exclusive deal with QC. That's why there is no Boot
    Camp for Arm Macs.

    Do you get the feeling Microsoft *wants* Windows-on-ARM to fail?

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  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to Chris on Thu Mar 27 19:57:57 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 27/03/2025 7:31 am, Chris wrote:
    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On Tue, 25 Mar 2025 08:33:03 -0000 (UTC), Chris wrote:

    Agree and there will be. DeepSeek has shown there are big step changes
    possible. Biology has also shown there are order of magnitude efficiency >>> improvements "out there". I mean, the human brain doesn't need megawatts >>> of power.

    It's relative.

    No it isn't. AI is trying to replicate the power of a biological brain.
    It's getting close in many ways, but is completely unsustainable
    energy-wise.

    Is that "of a *FULL* biological brain" ... or just the 10% that we
    supposedly use?? ;-)
    --
    Daniel70

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  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Thu Mar 27 19:50:49 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 27/03/2025 2:38 am, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 25 Mar 2025 15:35:01 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    On our 'camping' trips (in a 4WD campervan), I might have used it once >>> or twice. When I did not yet have the backlighting, I took a small
    plug-in USB light with us. And it might come in handy during a power
    failure at night.

    I take a laptop on road trips where I may be staying in motels, but for
    car camping my tech ends with a Kindle.

    Our 'camping' trips - in Australia - are (now: were :-() mostly three months at a time, hence the 'need' for a laptop (smartphone(s), tablet
    laptop and indeed an eReader).

    "mostly three months at a time"?? Don't tell me, Frank, did you go
    *north* for the Winter?? ;-P
    --
    Daniel70 (on the old 'Hume Highway' - just north of Melbourne)

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  • From chrisv@21:1/5 to Mark Lloyd on Thu Mar 27 07:25:54 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Mark Lloyd wrote:

    I stopped using the self checkout at Kroger because there are too many >problems. The machine is supposed to accept coupons, but usually won't. >Several times, when I was ready to pay, the machine called for help. It
    also complained when I removed a full bag of groceries.

    I haven't had any problems with the machines at Wal-Mart.

    Well, Wal-Mart (at least the ones that I use) don't verify weight. If
    you want, you can scan and move directly into your cart. This
    eliminates the dreaded "unexpected item in bagging area" alert.

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  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Mar 27 15:52:17 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Daniel70 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 27/03/2025 2:38 am, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 25 Mar 2025 15:35:01 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    On our 'camping' trips (in a 4WD campervan), I might have used it once >>> or twice. When I did not yet have the backlighting, I took a small
    plug-in USB light with us. And it might come in handy during a power
    failure at night.

    I take a laptop on road trips where I may be staying in motels, but for
    car camping my tech ends with a Kindle.

    Our 'camping' trips - in Australia - are (now: were :-() mostly three months at a time, hence the 'need' for a laptop (smartphone(s), tablet laptop and indeed an eReader).

    "mostly three months at a time"?? Don't tell me, Frank, did you go
    *north* for the Winter?? ;-P

    We mostly visited Oz in your autumn, summer or spring. Our last trip
    (in 2024) had to be in your winter, because close family joined us for
    some time and they could only come in our-summer/your-winter. So we
    mostly traveled in north-ish QLD (from Cairns north to Cooktown and then
    south to Caboolture/Brisbane).

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  • From Daniel70@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Fri Mar 28 19:43:22 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 28/03/2025 2:52 am, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Daniel70 <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 27/03/2025 2:38 am, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    rbowman <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 25 Mar 2025 15:35:01 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    On our 'camping' trips (in a 4WD campervan), I might have used it once
    or twice. When I did not yet have the backlighting, I took a small
    plug-in USB light with us. And it might come in handy during a power >>>>> failure at night.

    I take a laptop on road trips where I may be staying in motels, but for >>>> car camping my tech ends with a Kindle.

    Our 'camping' trips - in Australia - are (now: were :-() mostly three >>> months at a time, hence the 'need' for a laptop (smartphone(s), tablet
    laptop and indeed an eReader).

    "mostly three months at a time"?? Don't tell me, Frank, did you go
    *north* for the Winter?? ;-P

    We mostly visited Oz in your autumn, summer or spring. Our last trip
    (in 2024) had to be in your winter, because close family joined us for
    some time and they could only come in our-summer/your-winter. So we
    mostly traveled in north-ish QLD (from Cairns north to Cooktown and then south to Caboolture/Brisbane).

    Ah!! O.K. ..... and here was I thinking you might have been another
    Aussie here-abouts!
    --
    Daniel70

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  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@21:1/5 to All on Thu Apr 3 20:32:40 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Microsoft’s own lack of confidence in Windows-on-ARM is betrayed by
    the introduction of its own-brand “Windows 365 Link PC” <https://www.theverge.com/news/642594/microsoft-windows-365-link-pc-on-sale>. It’s supposed to offer better security, compactness, power efficiency
    -- all the kinds of things that ARM should be a natural for, don’t you
    think?

    But no, it uses some Intel x86 chip.

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  • From rbowman@21:1/5 to Lawrence D'Oliveiro on Fri Apr 4 01:47:43 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Thu, 3 Apr 2025 20:32:40 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    Microsoft’s own lack of confidence in Windows-on-ARM is betrayed by the introduction of its own-brand “Windows 365 Link PC” <https://www.theverge.com/news/642594/microsoft-windows-365-link-pc-on-
    sale>.
    It’s supposed to offer better security, compactness, power efficiency -- all the kinds of things that ARM should be a natural for, don’t you
    think?

    But no, it uses some Intel x86 chip.

    The N250 claims a 6 watt TDP compared to the Snapdragon's 23 watt TDP. It
    only has e-cores. Welcome to the ADM-3A for 2025.

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  • From candycanearter07@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Apr 9 17:00:04 2025
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Paul <[email protected]d> wrote at 07:18 this Tuesday (GMT):
    On Tue, 3/25/2025 2:52 AM, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 20:58:02 -0400, Paul wrote:

    I have a $25 Chinese keyboard, and yeah, it has backlight, but the
    colors are all wrong. That thing is pretty brutal, as keyboards go.

    I've got an Amazon Basics. It has three lights -- caps lock, num lock, and >> I don't have a clue what the third one is.


    Scroll Lock maybe, but I don't know what a Scroll Lock is :-)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scroll_Lock

    "Scroll Lock was intended to modify the behavior of the arrow keys."

    The $25 keyboard is more weird, in that it has the three LEDs
    the keyboards have for status, but it uses some sort of icons.
    And I cannot correlate the icons with the named functions. None
    of the icons indicate "Caps Lock" to me.

    This keyboard has some additional "rubber buttons"

    Internet, Email, Search, Mute, Vol+, Vol-

    And on WinXP, the rubber buttons didn't work. On later OSes,
    the buttons work without needing a third party driver.
    Pressing the Internet button causes the default browser
    to open. I guess this is important. The "Mute" makes some sense.

    Paul


    I think those work by having special keyscan codes that the OS looks out
    for. On some Linux setups, you need to have a program specifically
    running for them.
    --
    user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom

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