• Shutdown vs. Restart

    From micky@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 22 12:16:17 2025
    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to micky on Sat Mar 22 13:41:40 2025
    On 3/22/2025 12:16 PM, micky wrote:
    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?


    There is a disturbing new version of Sleep, which allows
    Microsoft spyware apps to continue to go online. I expect
    that will turn out to be a grave security issue one of these
    days. There's also Sleep and Hibernate, which are
    different versions of saving the current state of the system.
    However, shut down is shut down. There are options
    like Wake on LAN, and my current homebuilt computer can
    be started by hitting a key, so there is some kind of wakable
    aspect in shutdown. But there's nothing running.

    I've heard that some cellphones can no longer be turned off
    or "powered off". Mine can be. The method to do it varies,
    but there should be an option for your phone where you can
    show a Power Off option onscreen. Sometimes it requires
    holding down two buttons, or it may require using an onscreen
    option. Once done, it has to be
    started and booted in order to make or receive calls. It's off.
    No pinging cell towers. No ability to bring the screen to life.
    No showing up in Google's Geofencing. My TracFone holds a
    charge for months. If I leave it powered on, despite a blank
    screen, it seems to last only 1-2 days. I suppose that's because
    it still has to continue pinging in order to be able to get a call.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From knuttle@21:1/5 to micky on Sat Mar 22 13:26:42 2025
    On 03/22/2025 12:16 PM, micky wrote:
    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?
    Shutdown stops everything.

    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/explained-shutdown-sleep-and-hibernate-in-windows-11-what-they-do-and-when-to-use-them/articleshow/104684391.cms

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Marion@21:1/5 to All on Sat Mar 22 19:07:02 2025
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 13:41:40 -0400, Newyana2 wrote :


    There is a disturbing new version of Sleep

    Always striving to add technical value since I'm a purposefully helpful
    guy, Newyana2 is correct. For modern Androids, there can be sleep states...
    a. Standby
    The screen is off and some background processes are suspended.
    b. Doze
    Which has different levels depending on the hardware.
    c. Hibernate
    Which saves the current state to storage.

    AFAIK, in the context of Android, and in the context of the next level...
    1. Poweroff closes apps & processes & clears RAM.
    2. Restart closes apps & processes & clears RAM.
    3. And there are a few states in between those two.

    A key difference is the bootloader is intimately involved in the poweroff:startup, whereas the bootloader "may" not be involved in the
    typical restart process. Moreover, "bootloader mode" is in between.

    AFAIK, there are also low-power data-collection hubs in modern Androids
    which are actually processors that are independent of the main SoC which collect data from sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, etc.).

    Note that "trackers" take advantage of some of those low-power states.
    For example, in an iPhone, the tracking happens even when the user "thinks"
    he has fully turned off his phone (but the battery is still inside it).

    I've heard that some cellphones can no longer be turned off
    or "powered off".

    In the context of the next level, there exists a reduced-power state called
    the "battery saver mode" which is the "appearance" of being turned off,
    when it's not really off.

    In fact, some hardware is always powered, AFAIK, given all Androids (AFAIK)
    can charge even when the phone appears to be powered off and some have always-on sensors (like accelerometers) which operate in very low-power
    states (as likely do real-time clocks which keep track of time even when
    the main OS is off).

    As I alluded to, there's an in-between "bootloader mode" or "fastboot mode" (which is actually a communication protocol) which is a distinct state from
    the reboot/restart modes as it provides low-level access to the firmware.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arno Welzel@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 23 12:44:58 2025
    Marion, 2025-03-22 20:07:

    [...]
    AFAIK, there are also low-power data-collection hubs in modern Androids
    which are actually processors that are independent of the main SoC which collect data from sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, etc.).

    These exists since the beginning of Android. The whole mobile network
    section including GPS and many other sensors is a computer on its own.

    [...]
    In fact, some hardware is always powered, AFAIK, given all Androids (AFAIK) can charge even when the phone appears to be powered off and some have always-on sensors (like accelerometers) which operate in very low-power states (as likely do real-time clocks which keep track of time even when
    the main OS is off).

    Depending on the device there is also some indication for the charge
    process even when Android is shut down. This is also supported by quite
    old devices like some older Samsung smartphones or tablets which display
    a battery symbol when charging even when the device was shut down.

    But this does not mean, that Android itself is still running in this
    state. This only requires some simple firmware function to display a
    charge state on the display.

    As I alluded to, there's an in-between "bootloader mode" or "fastboot mode" (which is actually a communication protocol) which is a distinct state from the reboot/restart modes as it provides low-level access to the firmware.

    "Fastboot mode" is the state, where the firmware accepts "fastboot"
    commands. "fastboot" is a commandline tool and part of the Android
    developer tools. For example you can use fastboot to unlock the bootloader.

    See here for details:

    <https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/fastboot/README.md>

    The "bootloader mode" on the other hand is usually intended to install
    new firmware via USB. You may also have some kind of recovery software
    which will start first and allows you to do some diagnostics or wipe the memory. This may be activated by some key combinations during startup.
    Many devices enter the recovery when pressing Power + Volume up during
    startup. With TWRP (Team Win Recovery Project) you get a quite powerful
    toolset which allows to install OS images, do backups and so on.

    Also see:

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWRP_(software)>
    <https://twrp.me/>


    --
    Arno Welzel
    https://arnowelzel.de

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Marion on Sun Mar 23 12:13:09 2025
    Marion wrote:

    AFAIK, there are also low-power data-collection hubs in modern Androids
    which are actually processors that are independent of the main SoC which collect data from sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, etc.).

    Note that "trackers" take advantage of some of those low-power states.

    For android devices, I'm not aware of "auxilliary" devices collecting
    data when the phone is off.

    One of the final acts before the main SoC shuts down is to compute the
    contents of some bluetooth beacons, which will be transmitted by the "auxilliary" device while the phone as a whole is "off", to participate
    in google's "find my device" network.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arno Welzel@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 23 12:34:06 2025
    micky, 2025-03-22 17:16:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    No. If you shut down Android using the power menu it will always
    completely shut down and won't "hibernate" as Windows does by default.


    --
    Arno Welzel
    https://arnowelzel.de

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to All on Sun Mar 23 15:03:15 2025
    On 2025-03-22 18:41, Newyana2 wrote:

      I've heard that some cellphones can no longer be turned off
    or "powered off".

    Let the battery run down.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Marion@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Sun Mar 23 17:52:44 2025
    On Sun, 23 Mar 2025 12:13:09 +0000, Andy Burns wrote :


    Note that "trackers" take advantage of some of those low-power states.

    For android devices, I'm not aware of "auxilliary" devices collecting
    data when the phone is off.

    Thanks Andy for that clarification, as I'm not the expert on this.
    You and Arno know more about it than I do. I'm just guessing how it works.

    Looking it up, it seems only the newest devices do what I said.
    *Android 15's Find My Device could let you find your Pixel 8 when it's turned off *
    <https://www.zdnet.com/article/android-15s-find-my-device-could-let-you-find-your-pixel-8-when-its-turned-off/>
    "When Android devices are powered off, the Bluetooth turns off as well,
    meaning a device can't be located by Find My Device or help find
    other devices. An upcoming Powered Off Finding feature would let
    the device store beacons in the Bluetooth controller's memory.
    That way, even if the device isn't turned on, it can still see
    and be seen by other devices."

    Two-way would be an interesting legal issue, as I remember looooong ago,
    some TLA bugged the Motorola phones of mobsters, as I recall. Let me look
    that one up to be sure of how they did the communication FROM the phone.

    Ah, found it! Although it seems the phones were just "inactive", which is different from being turned off. To flesh out that case before U.S.
    District Judge Lewis Kaplan, apparently the FBI remotely activated the microphones on the cell phones of Genovese crime family members in New
    York, effectively turning the seemingly inactive phones into listening
    devices. They flashed the firmware of Nextel, Motorola Razr, and certain Samsung models which all were susceptible to this technique.

    But that's NOT the same thing as listening when the phone appears to be
    turned off. In that case, the phone was just not being used at the time. <https://www.zdnet.com/article/fbi-taps-cell-phone-mic-as-eavesdropping-tool/> <https://www.rcrwireless.com/20061216/archived-articles/roving-bugs#:~:text=Government%20investigators%20were%20able%20to,least%20as%20far%20as%20the>

    One of the final acts before the main SoC shuts down is to compute the contents of some bluetooth beacons, which will be transmitted by the "auxilliary" device while the phone as a whole is "off", to participate
    in google's "find my device" network.

    You said it better'n I did in that I think what you're saying is "some"
    stuff can still "transmit" when the phone "appears" to be turned off.
    *How we built the new Find My Device network*
    <https://security.googleblog.com/2024/04/find-my-device-network-security-privacy-protections.html>

    I don't have a modern phone (mine is from 2021) but I think the "Find My Device" network (which I do not participate in, as you can expect), relies partly on BLE beacons, which, I think, "can" (in some newer phones?) emit
    well after the phone "appears" to be turned off.
    *Do Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) use phone data and battery?*
    <https://www.pointr.tech/blog/bluetooth-low-energy-ble-use-phone-data-battery#:~:text=The%20difference%20between%20a%20beacon,the%20case%20of%20BLE)%20before>

    It's complicated, but since I'm stuck on Android 13, I won't worry. :)
    *Find My Device can locate your Google Pixel 9 even when it's powered off*
    <https://www.androidpolice.com/find-my-device-google-pixel-9/>

    So I'll start worrying with Android 15 and the Pixel 9 leading the way.
    *Pixel 9 series supports Find My Device's ability to locate switched-off devices*
    <https://www.androidauthority.com/pixel-9-find-my-switched-off-3473133/>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Steve Hayes@21:1/5 to All on Mon Mar 24 11:04:50 2025
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    And I can't imagaine it being different in Android.


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://khanya.wordpress.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Steve Hayes on Mon Mar 24 11:17:08 2025
    On 2025-03-24 09:04, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    And I can't imagaine it being different in Android.

    No. In Windows version <= 7, both completely shut down the PC, and
    restart then restarts it. But in versions >= 8, restart completely
    shuts down the PC before restarting it, but by default shutdown only
    hibernates it:

    As I've posted to various Windows ngs before, Windows versions since 8
    have a 'Fast startup' feature enabled by default, whose sole purpose is
    to reduce boot time, but I have it disabled, because otherwise backing
    up your system disk using imaging software may not work properly, as I discovered when using Ghost for this. The shut down state using this is
    akin to hibernation, and IME it is not safe to image a hibernated OS
    partition, as on restore this may corrupt other partitions such as data partitions, which logically you'd think should be unaffected.

    The following page explains some of this quite well, but I don't think
    mentions the imaging problem among the reasons to turn it off, whereas
    for me it's the most important one:

    https://www.windowscentral.com/how-disable-windows-10-fast-startup

    To disable it you need to use the legacy Vista+ Power Control Panel:
    Settings
    System
    Power and sleep
    Additional power settings (takes you to the legacy Power CP)
    Choose what the power buttons do
    Change settings that are currently unavailable
    Disable 'Turn on fast start-up'
    Save changes

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?Q?J=C3=B6rg_Lorenz?=@21:1/5 to micky on Mon Mar 24 16:11:26 2025
    On 22.03.25 17:16, micky wrote:
    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    No. If an Android device is powered down all processes of Android end.

    --
    "Gutta cavat lapidem." (Ovid)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Steve Hayes@21:1/5 to All on Tue Mar 25 08:53:23 2025
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 11:17:08 +0000, Java Jive <[email protected]d>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-24 09:04, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    And I can't imagaine it being different in Android.

    No. In Windows version <= 7, both completely shut down the PC, and
    restart then restarts it. But in versions >= 8, restart completely
    shuts down the PC before restarting it, but by default shutdown only >hibernates it:

    So if you want to actually shut it down you need to restart it and
    switch it off at the wall socket before it actually restarts?




    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://khanya.wordpress.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Steve Hayes on Tue Mar 25 17:11:36 2025
    On 2025-03-25 06:53, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 11:17:08 +0000, Java Jive <[email protected]d>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-24 09:04, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    And I can't imagaine it being different in Android.

    No. In Windows version <= 7, both completely shut down the PC, and
    restart then restarts it. But in versions >= 8, restart completely
    shuts down the PC before restarting it, but by default shutdown only
    hibernates it:

    So if you want to actually shut it down you need to restart it and
    switch it off at the wall socket before it actually restarts?

    It depends on why you need to shut it down. For imaging, yes, that
    would be one way of doing it, but I'd simply disable the setting instead.

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arno Welzel@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 26 14:14:41 2025
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all
    the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    However when a user does *restart* Windows, then he does that to make
    sure, the system is in a defined state - and for this reasons Windows
    will *not* hibernate and restore the current state when it is restarted.


    --
    Arno Welzel
    https://arnowelzel.de

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arno Welzel@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 26 14:19:10 2025
    Jörg Lorenz, 2025-03-24 16:11:

    On 22.03.25 17:16, micky wrote:
    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    No. If an Android device is powered down all processes of Android end.

    In Windows too. A Windows computer will completely stop doing anything
    when it is shut down.

    But the point is: there is no snapshot of the RAM in Android, so when
    Android is powered on again, it will start from the beginning without
    any previously running apps or services while Windows will restore the
    state as it was before it was shut down.

    --
    Arno Welzel
    https://arnowelzel.de

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arno Welzel@21:1/5 to All on Wed Mar 26 14:16:20 2025
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-25 07:53:

    On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 11:17:08 +0000, Java Jive <[email protected]d>
    wrote:
    [...]
    No. In Windows version <= 7, both completely shut down the PC, and
    restart then restarts it. But in versions >= 8, restart completely
    shuts down the PC before restarting it, but by default shutdown only
    hibernates it:

    So if you want to actually shut it down you need to restart it and
    switch it off at the wall socket before it actually restarts?

    Exactly.

    Or you just configure the energy options in the way as explained:
    Disable "Turn on fast start-up".


    --
    Arno Welzel
    https://arnowelzel.de

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to Steve Hayes on Wed Mar 26 10:58:18 2025
    On 3/25/2025 2:53 AM, Steve Hayes wrote:

    So if you want to actually shut it down you need to restart it and
    switch it off at the wall socket before it actually restarts?



    Fast startup depends on the hardware and settings. If you're
    computer can even do it, you can turn it off in power settings.
    You can also disable Hibernate, which is required for fast startup.

    I have Hibernate disabled, with no C:\hiberfil.sys, and see no
    fast startup option at all. Some people want Hibernate enabled.
    Personally I have no use for it. I shut down if I'm going to be
    away for hours and sleep (level 3) otherwise. I don't find that
    it's a hair-pulling ordeal to wait 30 seonds for my computer to
    boot. I also like keeping the system lean and the hiberfil file
    takes up A LOT of space.

    If you don't use Hibernate and want to be free of all this,
    just run the command line: powercfg -h off
    When you reboot, hiberfil.sys will be gone, but you can still
    go into sleep mode. (But also watch out for sleep mode
    4, which allows MS apps to go online! No joke.)

    I'm not clear about the hardware requirements. I built this
    computer about 1 year ago, but not with the newest hardware.
    Can it even support Fast startup? I don't know.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Arno Welzel on Wed Mar 26 15:25:46 2025
    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all
    the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will
    only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications. And it will only
    save to 'disk' if Fast Startup is enabled (which is the default).

    N.B. If your comment was correct, there would be no 'Hibernate' choice
    in the 'Power' menu.

    However when a user does *restart* Windows, then he does that to make
    sure, the system is in a defined state - and for this reasons Windows
    will *not* hibernate and restore the current state when it is restarted.

    It's actually better to do a Shut down (with Fast Restart disabled),
    wait some time and then do a bootup, to get the software and hardware in
    a defined 'cold' bootup state. Some electronics, mainly capacitors but
    also some other electronics, can take some time to get back in their
    'cold' state. Most of the time a Restart will be enough, but for strange problems it's wise to try Shut down, wait, power on/bootup.

    For an authorative reference:

    Message-ID: <vhquac$1bqtd$[email protected]> <http://al.howardknight.net/?STYPE=msgid&MSGI=%3Cvhquac%241bqtd%241%40dont-email.me%3E>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AJL@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Wed Mar 26 17:46:45 2025
    On 3/26/25 8:25 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all
    the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.



    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will
    only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications.

    I always thought the Windows OS was permanently on the 'disk' and thus
    didn't need to be resaved at each shutdown.

    And it will only
    save to 'disk' if Fast Startup is enabled (which is the default).

    For the first time in decades (IIRC I started at DOS 5) I'm going Windows
    free. I gave away my last LT to a greatgrandkid and will now live on
    Android and Chrome OS. (Also Fire OS but that's really Android.) So it's
    now fast start for me for the duration. Whoopee... 8-O



    N.B. If your comment was correct, there would be no 'Hibernate' choice
    in the 'Power' menu.

    However when a user does *restart* Windows, then he does that to make
    sure, the system is in a defined state - and for this reasons Windows
    will *not* hibernate and restore the current state when it is restarted.

    It's actually better to do a Shut down (with Fast Restart disabled),
    wait some time and then do a bootup, to get the software and hardware in
    a defined 'cold' bootup state. Some electronics, mainly capacitors but
    also some other electronics, can take some time to get back in their
    'cold' state. Most of the time a Restart will be enough, but for strange >problems it's wise to try Shut down, wait, power on/bootup.

    For an authorative reference:

    Message-ID: <vhquac$1bqtd$[email protected]> ><http://al.howardknight.net/?STYPE=msgid&MSGI=%3Cvhquac%241bqtd%241%40dont-email.me%3E>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to AJL on Wed Mar 26 18:34:34 2025
    AJL <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 3/26/25 8:25 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >> >> completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all >> the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will
    only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications.
    [Moved back where it belongs (for context):]
    And it will only
    save to 'disk' if Fast Startup is enabled (which is the default).

    I always thought the Windows OS was permanently on the 'disk' and thus
    didn't need to be resaved at each shutdown.

    We're talking about the *active* version of the OS. That is saved to
    'disk' (if Fast Startup is enabled).

    The idea is that Windows does not have to go through the whole process
    of booting up, starting all the devices, services, etc., etc..

    Just compare it to resuming from hibernation (which does much *more*
    than saving the OS to 'disk'). Isn't that much, much faster than a cold
    boot? Saving only the OS to 'disk' gives a similar speedup.

    But all of this is moot to us (ex-)laptop users, because we only
    shutdown or restart when we must. At all other times, we let the system
    sleep or hibernate.

    For the first time in decades (IIRC I started at DOS 5) I'm going Windows
    free. I gave away my last LT to a greatgrandkid and will now live on
    Android and Chrome OS. (Also Fire OS but that's really Android.) So it's
    now fast start for me for the duration. Whoopee... 8-O

    Lucky you! Too much of my need/want stuff is Windows-only, so I can't
    switch to another platform.

    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AJL@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Wed Mar 26 19:38:13 2025
    On 3/26/25 11:34 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    AJL <[email protected]> wrote:
    On 3/26/25 8:25 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >> >> >> completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all >> >> the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time. >>
    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will
    only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications.
    [Moved back where it belongs (for context):]
    And it will only
    save to 'disk' if Fast Startup is enabled (which is the default).

    I always thought the Windows OS was permanently on the 'disk' and thus
    didn't need to be resaved at each shutdown.

    We're talking about the *active* version of the OS. That is saved to
    'disk' (if Fast Startup is enabled).

    The idea is that Windows does not have to go through the whole process
    of booting up, starting all the devices, services, etc., etc..

    Just compare it to resuming from hibernation (which does much *more*
    than saving the OS to 'disk'). Isn't that much, much faster than a cold
    boot? Saving only the OS to 'disk' gives a similar speedup.

    But all of this is moot to us (ex-)laptop users, because we only
    shutdown or restart when we must. At all other times, we let the system
    sleep or hibernate.


    For the first time in decades (IIRC I started at DOS 5) I'm going Windows
    free. I gave away my last LT to a greatgrandkid and will now live on
    Android and Chrome OS. (Also Fire OS but that's really Android.) So it's
    now fast start for me for the duration. Whoopee... 8-O

    Lucky you! Too much of my need/want stuff is Windows-only, so I can't
    switch to another platform.

    Well if it doesn't work out Amazon is just a few clicks away and I can be
    back in Windows by a tomorrow morning delivery. But in the meantime I still
    have 4 Amazon tablets, 2 Chromebooks, a Chrome tablet, and 2 Android
    tablets to play with. Surprisingly this Amazon Fire HD10 I'm posting with
    is my favorite. Light and comfortable to hold, reasonably quick, and with
    Google installed does about everything the others do.And no, no I'm not
    being paid for these Amazon endorsements...


    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Steve Hayes@21:1/5 to or their equivalent could find all on Thu Mar 27 08:41:42 2025
    On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 14:14:41 +0100, Arno Welzel <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all
    the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason >Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open >applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    Why is there then a different option for "hibernate"?

    I often shut down my computer and it *never* restores the apps I was
    using when it shut down.

    I believed (perhaps wrongly) that in shutting it down, data held in
    RAM while it was being worked on would be "flushed" to disk, and so
    not lost, and that all open files would be closed, again so that FATs
    or their equivalent could find all the bits when asked to reopen them.

    However when a user does *restart* Windows, then he does that to make
    sure, the system is in a defined state - and for this reasons Windows
    will *not* hibernate and restore the current state when it is restarted.

    But it doesn't restore the pre-shut down state when it is shut down
    and restarted.

    It does when it is put to sleep or huiberated, but not when it is shut
    down.

    The difference between shut down and restart is that shut down
    switches off the power, so that everything in RAM is gone. In Restart
    the power isn't switched off, the OS is just reloaded, so stuff that
    was in RAM may still be there.






    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://khanya.wordpress.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arno Welzel@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 27 10:42:08 2025
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-27 07:41:

    On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 14:14:41 +0100, Arno Welzel <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all
    the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    Why is there then a different option for "hibernate"?

    I don't know - I don't have "hibernate" here (Window 11 Pro).



    --
    Arno Welzel
    https://arnowelzel.de

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Arno Welzel@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 27 10:39:13 2025
    Frank Slootweg, 2025-03-26 16:25:

    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all
    the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will
    only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications. And it will only
    save to 'disk' if Fast Startup is enabled (which is the default).

    Nitpicking...

    N.B. If your comment was correct, there would be no 'Hibernate' choice
    in the 'Power' menu.

    My Windows 11 setup does *not* have "hibernate" in the power menu. So
    you are wrong as well now? Or did you just forgot, that the choices also
    depend on settings?

    I talked about the *default* setup of Windows nowadays which is "Fast
    Startup". And in this *default* case Windows behaves as described since
    the previous poster believed, that "shutdown" will always shutdown
    without hibernation and "reboot" will restore the state as it was before
    the reboot.

    For an authorative reference:

    Message-ID: <vhquac$1bqtd$[email protected]> <http://al.howardknight.net/?STYPE=msgid&MSGI=%3Cvhquac%241bqtd%241%40dont-email.me%3E>

    This is not "authoritative". Only the document of Microsoft is
    authoritative:

    <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/test/weg/delivering-a-great-startup-and-shutdown-experience>


    --
    Arno Welzel
    https://arnowelzel.de

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Arno Welzel on Thu Mar 27 10:18:14 2025
    Arno Welzel wrote:

    Steve Hayes wrote:

    Why is there then a different option for "hibernate"?

    I don't know - I don't have "hibernate" here (Window 11 Pro).
    You can enable it under
    Control Panel > Power Options > Choose What Power Buttons Do

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Mar 27 11:39:36 2025
    Andy Burns <[email protected]> wrote:
    Arno Welzel wrote:

    Steve Hayes wrote:

    Why is there then a different option for "hibernate"?

    I don't know - I don't have "hibernate" here (Window 11 Pro).

    You can enable it under
    Control Panel > Power Options > Choose What Power Buttons Do

    I think Steve was referring to the 'Hibernate' choice in the 'Power'
    menu (power-button icon) in the 'Start' menu. I.e. something you click
    on. (At least that's what I was referring to.)

    What you are referring to is what the *physical* power button (or key)
    does.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Arno Welzel on Thu Mar 27 11:33:27 2025
    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Frank Slootweg, 2025-03-26 16:25:

    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >>>> completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all >> the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications. And it will only save to 'disk' if Fast Startup is enabled (which is the default).

    Nitpicking...

    Anything but nitpicking! Windows does *not* do a full hibernate/resume
    when you do a Shut down, that's what the Hibernate choice is for.

    N.B. If your comment was correct, there would be no 'Hibernate' choice
    in the 'Power' menu.

    My Windows 11 setup does *not* have "hibernate" in the power menu. So
    you are wrong as well now? Or did you just forgot, that the choices also depend on settings?

    So you changed the default. Noted.

    I talked about the *default* setup of Windows nowadays which is "Fast Startup". And in this *default* case Windows behaves as described since
    the previous poster believed, that "shutdown" will always shutdown
    without hibernation and "reboot" will restore the state as it was before
    the reboot.

    I don't think that's what Steve Hayes meant. Anyway, I just corrected
    your incorrect information ("so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next
    time.").

    For an authorative reference:

    Message-ID: <vhquac$1bqtd$[email protected]> <http://al.howardknight.net/?STYPE=msgid&MSGI=%3Cvhquac%241bqtd%241%40dont-email.me%3E>

    This is not "authoritative".

    Well it's much more authoritative than yours. Note the poster.

    Only the document of Microsoft is
    authoritative:

    <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/test/weg/delivering-a-great-startup-and-shutdown-experience>

    A bit long, but the 'Fast startup' section is not too long and
    confirms my correction of your earlier post:

    "Fast startup begins with the shutdown process and includes writing data
    to disk similar to the hibernate process. A key difference is that all
    user sessions (Session 1) are logged off and the remaining information
    is written to the hiberfile."

    So the user sessions are logged off, so they *cannot* "be restored
    when turning on the computer the next time".

    Note also that the text in the "SHUTDOWN" picture only says "System
    data ... saved to disk", while a similar picture in the later "Hibernate
    phase" picture says "User & system state ... saved to disk", so a (Fast startup) shutdown does not save user state, which is my point.

    (AFAIC,) EOD.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to Arno Welzel on Thu Mar 27 08:32:56 2025
    On 3/27/2025 5:39 AM, Arno Welzel wrote:

    My Windows 11 setup does *not* have "hibernate" in the power menu. So
    you are wrong as well now? Or did you just forgot, that the choices also depend on settings?

    I talked about the *default* setup of Windows nowadays which is "Fast Startup". And in this *default* case Windows behaves as described since
    the previous poster believed, that "shutdown" will always shutdown
    without hibernation and "reboot" will restore the state as it was before
    the reboot.


    This is getting to be one of those threads that becomes
    clear as mud the longer it goes on. Some basic facts:

    Fast startup is a version of Hibernate and uses the same
    hiberfil.sys file. There are various reasons not to enable it -

    * There are risks when using disk imaging.

    * Updates might not install properly.

    * Multibooting can be a problem, with a risk of file corruption.

    * Windows will lock the disk, blocking access from other OSs.

    * BIOS may not be accessible, depending on hardware.

    * For anyone with an SSD, fast startup will have little if any
    benefit in terms of speed.

    * Fast startup could cause corruption if you unplug your
    computer.

    * Depending on hardware, there could be problems like
    unrecognized hardware, unseen USB sticks when plugged
    in, etc.

    If you're impatient by nature, don't dual-boot, have a newer
    computer, don't use disk imaging and have an HDD, fast startup
    may be a nice convenience. Otherwise, it's probably not worth
    the risks. By disabling Hibernate one can prevent that whole
    process, eliminate the bloat of hiberfil.sys, and use Sleep when
    wanting to put the computer in some kind of standby mode.

    For me, with a moderately powered Win10 on an SSD, and a
    modest (by current standards) i5-12400, cold boot takes maybe
    30 seconds tops. (I use a BIOS password and multi-boot menu,
    so I'm never just starting Windows.) Waking from Sleep is
    pretty much instant, though I also have to hit the spacebar and
    Enter in order to get past login. (I haven't found any method to
    tell Windows that I don't want to log in. Windows NT is simply
    not designed for single-user operation.)

    In the case of Android, I'm still not clear about how many
    Android or Apple cellphones can be fully turned off. I know that my
    TCL TracFone can be easily powered off by holding down the power
    button to get the shutdown menu. I know that the woman I live
    with has a newer phone that can be fully powered off but requires
    more work to do so.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Thu Mar 27 12:23:23 2025
    Frank Slootweg wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    You can enable it under
    Control Panel > Power Options > Choose What Power Buttons Do

    I think Steve was referring to the 'Hibernate' choice in the 'Power'
    menu (power-button icon) in the 'Start' menu. I.e. something you click
    on. (At least that's what I was referring to.)

    What you are referring to is what the *physical* power button (or key) does.

    There's an option where I described to "show Hibernate in Power Menu"
    (along with the physical button settings you mention).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Mar 27 15:52:17 2025
    Andy Burns <[email protected]> wrote:
    Frank Slootweg wrote:

    Andy Burns wrote:

    You can enable it under
    Control Panel > Power Options > Choose What Power Buttons Do

    I think Steve was referring to the 'Hibernate' choice in the 'Power' menu (power-button icon) in the 'Start' menu. I.e. something you click
    on. (At least that's what I was referring to.)

    What you are referring to is what the *physical* power button (or key) does.

    There's an option where I described to "show Hibernate in Power Menu"
    (along with the physical button settings you mention).

    Ah! Thanks! Forget about that one. I haven't changed that, but have
    unticked 'Turn on fast start-up', so I could (should? :-)) have known
    the Hibernate 'Show in Power menu' setting in the same list.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Mar 27 16:39:20 2025
    Newyana2 <[email protected]> wrote:
    [...]

    For me, with a moderately powered Win10 on an SSD, and a
    modest (by current standards) i5-12400, cold boot takes maybe
    30 seconds tops. (I use a BIOS password and multi-boot menu,
    so I'm never just starting Windows.) Waking from Sleep is
    pretty much instant, though I also have to hit the spacebar and
    Enter in order to get past login. (I haven't found any method to
    tell Windows that I don't want to log in. Windows NT is simply
    not designed for single-user operation.)

    For the latter, no need to login after resume from sleep, I think you
    have to set the lock screen timeout to never.

    For Windows 11, it would be:

    Settings -> Accounts -> Account settings -> Sign-in options ->
    Additional settings -> If you've been away, when should Windows require
    you to sign-in again? -> Never

    N.B. IMO, this is actaully not a new sign-in, because you were already
    signed in and have not signed out, but an *unlock* of the *lock screen*. However for some strange reason this isn't a lock screen setting, but a
    sign-in setting. Go figure!

    Please let me/us knows if this works for you. I have - temporarily -
    used it before, but can't remember for which purpose that was.

    [...]

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Steve Hayes on Thu Mar 27 19:06:40 2025
    On 2025-03-27 06:41, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 14:14:41 +0100, Arno Welzel <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all
    the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.

    Why is there then a different option for "hibernate"?

    I often shut down my computer and it *never* restores the apps I was
    using when it shut down.

    I believed (perhaps wrongly) that in shutting it down, data held in
    RAM while it was being worked on would be "flushed" to disk, and so
    not lost, and that all open files would be closed, again so that FATs
    or their equivalent could find all the bits when asked to reopen them.

    However when a user does *restart* Windows, then he does that to make
    sure, the system is in a defined state - and for this reasons Windows
    will *not* hibernate and restore the current state when it is restarted.

    But it doesn't restore the pre-shut down state when it is shut down
    and restarted.

    It does when it is put to sleep or huiberated, but not when it is shut
    down.

    The difference between shut down and restart is that shut down
    switches off the power, so that everything in RAM is gone. In Restart
    the power isn't switched off, the OS is just reloaded, so stuff that
    was in RAM may still be there.

    NO! This has been explained already elsewhere in the thread in multiple different ways:

    'Hibernate' saves the current user and OS states, so that by default
    they will be restored when the PC is next powered on. When the PC is
    next powered on, all the user's running programs will be restored.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up' enabled
    saves a state of the OS equivalent to being fully booted but no user yet
    logged on, so, unlike 'Hibernate', no user state is saved.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up'
    disabled, or in versions <= 7, saves nothing, so a full boot of the PC
    will occur on every power up, unless on the previous shutdown the PC had
    been hibernated.

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Steve Hayes@21:1/5 to All on Thu Mar 27 23:47:42 2025
    On Thu, 27 Mar 2025 19:06:40 +0000, Java Jive <[email protected]d>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-27 06:41, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 14:14:41 +0100, Arno Welzel <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >>>>> completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all >>> the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time. >>
    Why is there then a different option for "hibernate"?

    I often shut down my computer and it *never* restores the apps I was
    using when it shut down.

    I believed (perhaps wrongly) that in shutting it down, data held in
    RAM while it was being worked on would be "flushed" to disk, and so
    not lost, and that all open files would be closed, again so that FATs
    or their equivalent could find all the bits when asked to reopen them.

    However when a user does *restart* Windows, then he does that to make
    sure, the system is in a defined state - and for this reasons Windows
    will *not* hibernate and restore the current state when it is restarted.

    But it doesn't restore the pre-shut down state when it is shut down
    and restarted.

    It does when it is put to sleep or huiberated, but not when it is shut
    down.

    The difference between shut down and restart is that shut down
    switches off the power, so that everything in RAM is gone. In Restart
    the power isn't switched off, the OS is just reloaded, so stuff that
    was in RAM may still be there.

    NO! This has been explained already elsewhere in the thread in multiple >different ways:

    'Hibernate' saves the current user and OS states, so that by default
    they will be restored when the PC is next powered on. When the PC is
    next powered on, all the user's running programs will be restored.

    That's what I thought, and that's what my computer does.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up' enabled >saves a state of the OS equivalent to being fully booted but no user yet >logged on, so, unlike 'Hibernate', no user state is saved.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up'
    disabled, or in versions <= 7, saves nothing, so a full boot of the PC
    will occur on every power up, unless on the previous shutdown the PC had
    been hibernated.

    That again is what I thought. I'd better check to make sure that Fast
    Startup is disabled.



    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://khanya.wordpress.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Java Jive@21:1/5 to Steve Hayes on Fri Mar 28 02:32:54 2025
    On 2025-03-27 21:47, Steve Hayes wrote:

    On Thu, 27 Mar 2025 19:06:40 +0000, Java Jive <[email protected]d>
    wrote:

    On 2025-03-27 06:41, Steve Hayes wrote:

    On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 14:14:41 +0100, Arno Welzel <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >>>>>> completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all >>>> the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason >>>> Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time. >>>
    Why is there then a different option for "hibernate"?

    I often shut down my computer and it *never* restores the apps I was
    using when it shut down.

    I believed (perhaps wrongly) that in shutting it down, data held in
    RAM while it was being worked on would be "flushed" to disk, and so
    not lost, and that all open files would be closed, again so that FATs
    or their equivalent could find all the bits when asked to reopen them.

    However when a user does *restart* Windows, then he does that to make
    sure, the system is in a defined state - and for this reasons Windows
    will *not* hibernate and restore the current state when it is restarted. >>>
    But it doesn't restore the pre-shut down state when it is shut down
    and restarted.

    It does when it is put to sleep or huiberated, but not when it is shut
    down.

    The difference between shut down and restart is that shut down
    switches off the power, so that everything in RAM is gone. In Restart
    the power isn't switched off, the OS is just reloaded, so stuff that
    was in RAM may still be there.

    NO! This has been explained already elsewhere in the thread in multiple
    different ways:

    'Hibernate' saves the current user and OS states, so that by default
    they will be restored when the PC is next powered on. When the PC is
    next powered on, all the user's running programs will be restored.

    That's what I thought, and that's what my computer does.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up' enabled
    saves a state of the OS equivalent to being fully booted but no user yet
    logged on, so, unlike 'Hibernate', no user state is saved.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up'
    disabled, or in versions <= 7, saves nothing, so a full boot of the PC
    will occur on every power up, unless on the previous shutdown the PC had
    been hibernated.

    That again is what I thought.

    Maybe, but it's not what you wrote.

    I'd better check to make sure that Fast
    Startup is disabled.

    --

    Fake news kills!

    I may be contacted via the contact address given on my website:
    www.macfh.co.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Apr 3 03:42:25 2025
    In comp.mobile.android, on Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:46:45 -0000 (UTC), AJL <[email protected]> wrote:

    On 3/26/25 8:25 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >>> >> completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all >>> the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason
    Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time.



    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will
    only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications.

    I always thought the Windows OS was permanently on the 'disk' and thus
    didn't need to be resaved at each shutdown.

    I think it was something about the "kernel" that got retained when using shutdown, and that changes that were made to it got erased when using
    Restart.

    Seems to me you could restart, in order to reset the kernel, and then
    shutdown in order to turn the machine off.


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Apr 3 03:36:43 2025
    In comp.mobile.android, on Wed, 26 Mar 2025 19:38:13 -0000 (UTC), AJL <[email protected]> wrote:


    For the first time in decades (IIRC I started at DOS 5) I'm going Windows >>> free. I gave away my last LT to a greatgrandkid and will now live on
    Android and Chrome OS. (Also Fire OS but that's really Android.) So it's >>> now fast start for me for the duration. Whoopee... 8-O

    Lucky you! Too much of my need/want stuff is Windows-only, so I can't >>switch to another platform.

    Well if it doesn't work out Amazon is just a few clicks away and I can be
    back in Windows by a tomorrow morning delivery. But in the meantime I still have 4 Amazon tablets, 2 Chromebooks, a Chrome tablet, and 2 Android
    tablets to play with. Surprisingly this Amazon Fire HD10 I'm posting with

    What do these things use for a keyboard.

    A virtual on-screen keyboard? A mini-keyboard? I really only like a fullsize, typewriter size keyboard, because my fingers know where to go,
    so if I can't have that, I'm probably not going to use those things.


    is my favorite. Light and comfortable to hold, reasonably quick, and with Google installed does about everything the others do.And no, no I'm not
    being paid for these Amazon endorsements...


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Apr 3 03:47:57 2025
    In comp.mobile.android, on Thu, 27 Mar 2025 19:06:40 +0000, Java Jive <[email protected]d> wrote:



    NO! This has been explained already elsewhere in the thread in multiple >different ways:

    'Hibernate' saves the current user and OS states, so that by default
    they will be restored when the PC is next powered on. When the PC is
    next powered on, all the user's running programs will be restored.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up' enabled >saves a state of the OS equivalent to being fully booted but no user yet >logged on, so, unlike 'Hibernate', no user state is saved.

    'Shutdown' in Windows versions >= 8 with 'Turn on fast start-up'
    disabled, or in versions <= 7, saves nothing, so a full boot of the PC
    will occur on every power up, unless on the previous shutdown the PC had
    been hibernated.

    Also worth mentioning that there is fast boot in the BIOS and fast boot
    in Windows and they are two separate things, and don't affect the same
    things. WE've been talking about fast boot in Windows.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Apr 3 03:50:54 2025
    In comp.mobile.android, on Wed, 26 Mar 2025 14:19:10 +0100, Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:

    J�rg Lorenz, 2025-03-24 16:11:

    On 22.03.25 17:16, micky wrote:
    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not
    completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Yes, I should not have said "does not completely shut down" I meant
    does not completely forget changes made to the system by things the user
    did, or somethign like that.


    Is that true in Android too?

    No. If an Android device is powered down all processes of Android end.

    In Windows too. A Windows computer will completely stop doing anything
    when it is shut down.

    But the point is: there is no snapshot of the RAM in Android, so when
    Android is powered on again, it will start from the beginning without
    any previously running apps or services while Windows will restore the
    state as it was before it was shut down.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to micky on Thu Apr 3 09:49:22 2025
    micky wrote:

    AJL wrote:

    I still have 4 Amazon tablets, 2 Chromebooks, a Chrome tablet, and
    2 Android tablets to play with. Surprisingly this Amazon Fire HD10
    I'm posting with

    What do these things use for a keyboard.

    A virtual on-screen keyboard? A mini-keyboard? I really only like a fullsize, typewriter size keyboard
    Chromebooks have a laptop style keyboard, tablets usually have no
    physical keyboard, just a virtual on-screen one, but they will generally
    accept a USB keyboard plugged into an OTG port.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Thu Apr 3 06:04:38 2025
    In comp.mobile.android, on Thu, 3 Apr 2025 09:49:22 +0100, Andy Burns <[email protected]> wrote:


    micky wrote:

    AJL wrote:

    I still have 4 Amazon tablets, 2 Chromebooks, a Chrome tablet, and
    2 Android tablets to play with. Surprisingly this Amazon Fire HD10
    I'm posting with

    What do these things use for a keyboard.

    A virtual on-screen keyboard? A mini-keyboard? I really only like a
    fullsize, typewriter size keyboard

    Chromebooks have a laptop style keyboard, tablets usually have no
    physical keyboard, just a virtual on-screen one, but they will generally >accept a USB keyboard plugged into an OTG port.

    The last one is a possibility. Thanks.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AJL@21:1/5 to micky on Thu Apr 3 14:50:50 2025
    On 4/3/25 12:42 AM, micky wrote:
    In comp.mobile.android, on Wed, 26 Mar 2025 17:46:45 -0000 (UTC), AJL ><[email protected]> wrote:

    On 3/26/25 8:25 AM, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Arno Welzel <[email protected]> wrote:
    Steve Hayes, 2025-03-24 10:04:

    On Sat, 22 Mar 2025 12:16:17 -0400, micky <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    Learned recently that in later versions of windows, Shutdown does not >>>> >> completely shut down windows but Restart does.

    Is that true in Android too?

    In Windows, I'm pretty sure it is the other way round.

    Restart doesn't completely shut down Windows, but shutdown does.

    No, it's exactly the opposite - because "shutdown" is what people do all >>>> the time when they want turn off their computers. For this very reason >>>> Windows does only hibernate by default - which means it stores the
    current RAM content on the SSD so the last state including all open
    applications will be restored when turning on the computer the next time. >>


    Sorry, but that's not correct. If you do a 'Shut down' the system will >>>only save the OS to 'disk', not the open applications.

    I always thought the Windows OS was permanently on the 'disk' and thus
    didn't need to be resaved at each shutdown.

    I think it was something about the "kernel" that got retained when using >shutdown, and that changes that were made to it got erased when using >Restart.

    Seems to me you could restart, in order to reset the kernel, and then >shutdown in order to turn the machine off.

    Not a problem for me anymore. I quit Windows for life. I've been assimilated
    byGoogle, Amazon, and Android stuff... 8-O

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From AJL@21:1/5 to micky on Thu Apr 3 14:45:30 2025
    On 4/3/25 12:36 AM, micky wrote:
    In comp.mobile.android, on Wed, 26 Mar 2025 19:38:13 -0000 (UTC), AJL ><[email protected]> wrote:


    For the first time in decades (IIRC I started at DOS 5) I'm going Windows >>>> free. I gave away my last LT to a greatgrandkid and will now live on
    Android and Chrome OS. (Also Fire OS but that's really Android.) So it's >>>> now fast start for me for the duration. Whoopee... 8-O

    Lucky you! Too much of my need/want stuff is Windows-only, so I can't >>>switch to another platform.

    Well if it doesn't work out Amazon is just a few clicks away and I can be
    back in Windows by a tomorrow morning delivery. But in the meantime I still >> have 4 Amazon tablets, 2 Chromebooks, a Chrome tablet, and 2 Android
    tablets to play with. Surprisingly this Amazon Fire HD10 I'm posting with


    What do these things use for a keyboard.

    A virtual on-screen keyboard? A mini-keyboard? I really only like a >fullsize, typewriter size keyboard, because my fingers know where to go,
    so if I can't have that, I'm probably not going to use those things.

    An on screen keyboard. Size depends on the device size and design. I'm now
    posting with an Amazon 10" tablet and the KB is about 2x5 inches.


    is my favorite. Light and comfortable to hold, reasonably quick, and with
    Google installed does about everything the others do.And no, no I'm not
    being paid for these Amazon endorsements...


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From micky@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Fri Apr 4 12:52:48 2025
    In comp.mobile.android, on Thu, 3 Apr 2025 14:45:30 -0000 (UTC), AJL <[email protected]> wrote:


    A virtual on-screen keyboard? A mini-keyboard? I really only like a >>fullsize, typewriter size keyboard, because my fingers know where to go,
    so if I can't have that, I'm probably not going to use those things.

    An on screen keyboard. Size depends on the device size and design. I'm now
    posting with an Amazon 10" tablet and the KB is about 2x5 inches.

    My fingers are not that delicate. I did buy at a hamfest a used mini
    bluetooth keyboard, maybe that size, that works, for emergencies and
    because it was cheap. Used it to see if it works, but nothing else.

    Another First-World problem.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to micky on Fri Apr 4 17:56:33 2025
    micky wrote:

    AJL wrote:

    An on screen keyboard. Size depends on the device size and design. I'm now >> posting with an Amazon 10" tablet and the KB is about 2x5 inches.

    My fingers are not that delicate.
    Have you tried a "swipe" keyboard?

    You just touch the screen and "swoosh" your finger in turn over all the
    letters in the word you want, it's pretty good at guessing based on
    context what you mean ... much quicker than hunt and peck.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)