Dear Elnaz,
You write:
thank you for your reply,
You're welcome.
would you please explain me the difference between section,
port, trail, and path!
These are terms used in different technologies.
Section and trail are SDH terms, port ant path are packet
(Ethernet) terms.
A section is the link between two nodes, in general the
Multiplex Section (MS) and if repeaters are use, divided
into several Regenerator Sections (RS).
A trail is the end-to-end connection through a network
passing multiple nodes and sections. Note that a section
is in fact also a trail between two adjacent nodes.
A port is the end of a connection, in SDH the term Termination
Point (TP) is used.
A path in Ethernet is similar to a connection in SDH.
Because a connection does not have to pass the whole network
it is in general referred to as Sub-Network Connection (SNC).
I know MSP is a protection in port level and SNCP is a protection
in path level.
MSP == Multiplex Section Protection so protection at the section
(MS) layer in the network.
SNCP == Sub-Network Connection Protection so protection at the
connection (VC-n) layer in the network.
for example, when MSP switches, AUGs of the working
port will be connected to AUGs of protection port so it just
enough to have slot and port information
Indeed, MSP provides in fact hardware protection. That is why
the physical ports have to be on different card slots.
but in SNCP we need not only port information but path
information like AUG number, AU number, time slot number.
Correct, because the connection functions in each of the nodes
that are passed have to be provisioned.
in SNCP a certain working path can be connected to another
protection path.
AND both work and protection connection have to follow a
different path through the network to avoid single points of
failure.
(also in SNCP we need cross-level information(VC-3, VC-4, > VC-12,...)
to provision the cross-connects. MSP has no intermediate node.
and protection type(SNCP/N OR SNCP/I) for determining its defects).
MSP has only the physical link defects as input for switching.
Best regards, Huub.
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