• OT - change to Windows 11

    From scbs29@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 15 12:10:27 2025
    Hello all
    At present I use Windows 10 Pro, but am beginning to consider changing to Windows 11 Pro.
    I do not like the idea of having to log in with a Microsoft account though. If I did decide
    to change to Windows 11 is it possible to install to replace my Windows 10 OS with a
    local account and not affect my installed software. Some of the software I use is
    no longer available and I do not wish to lose them.
    I have looked on the internet and there seem to be differing opinions as to what I want
    to do.
    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.
    --
    remove fred before emailing

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  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 15 12:39:02 2025
    scbs29 wrote:
    Hello all
    At present I use Windows 10 Pro, but am beginning to consider changing to Windows 11 Pro.
    I do not like the idea of having to log in with a Microsoft account though. If I did decide
    to change to Windows 11 is it possible to install to replace my Windows 10 OS with a
    local account and not affect my installed software. Some of the software I use is
    no longer available and I do not wish to lose them.
    I have looked on the internet and there seem to be differing opinions as to what I want
    to do.
    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    Do you want a new computer with W11? It used to be possible to install
    W11 without a Microsoft Account (MSA) but it has become increasingly
    difficult to do so - follow recent discussions in this newsgroup. You
    may find that you have to set up the new machine using a MSA then create
    a "Local Admin" account; after which you can remove the MSA login.

    Or do you want to upgrade your existing W10 computer to W11? M$ will
    probably offer this to you automatically - perhaps without you actually realising it - provided that the W10 machine meets the hardware
    requirements. In this case all your existing installed software will
    probably continue to work.


    --
    Graham J

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  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 15 08:14:11 2025
    On 4/15/2025 7:10 AM, scbs29 wrote:
    Hello all
    At present I use Windows 10 Pro, but am beginning to consider changing to Windows 11 Pro.
    I do not like the idea of having to log in with a Microsoft account though. If I did decide
    to change to Windows 11 is it possible to install to replace my Windows 10 OS with a
    local account and not affect my installed software. Some of the software I use is
    no longer available and I do not wish to lose them.
    I have looked on the internet and there seem to be differing opinions as to what I want
    to do.
    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.


    This has been talked about a few times. Microsoft keep
    changing things, breaking tweaks. Maybe Rufus can still fix
    it? Maybe Tiny11 works? I'm not sure.

    What I did on two Win10 computers (But I'm not certain
    it still works) was to copy a disk image behind the original
    Win10 and then create a dual boot by updating the second
    instance to Win11. To do that, download the ISO to a data
    partition. From the system to be updated, right-click ->
    Mount the ISO, then run setup.exe. Be sure to unplug
    ethernet first and choose not to allow updates during
    install. I don't use wifi, but if you do then you'll need to
    shut off your router, change the password, or some such.
    I wouldn't trust just disabling it in Windows.

    There are two very different approaches -- an update
    that saves your files or a fresh install that overwrites. The
    former can be done by mounting the ISO. The latter requires
    a USB stick boot, using Rufus to put the ISO on the stick.
    Rufus also provides a few options to customize that.

    It's possible that what I did no longer works, although the
    second time I did it was just a couple of months ago. Also of
    note: You didn't detail the computer. If it's OEM then you
    should be fine, but if you install 11 fresh on a home-built
    system then you might have to buy a new license. If so,
    don't get duped into the $150 standard retail price.

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  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 15 13:29:25 2025
    On 2025-04-15 13:10, scbs29 wrote:

    ...

    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    Certainly. It is alt.comp.os.windows-11. If you do not see it, it is a
    problem with your provider.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From John B. Smith@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Tue Apr 15 08:17:42 2025
    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 13:29:25 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <[email protected]d> wrote:

    On 2025-04-15 13:10, scbs29 wrote:

    ...

    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    Certainly. It is alt.comp.os.windows-11. If you do not see it, it is a >problem with your provider.

    Giganews still does not carry it???????? And they're a biggie.

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  • From Jack@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 15 13:05:11 2025
    On 15/04/2025 12:10, scbs29 wrote:
    Hello all
    At present I use Windows 10 Pro, but am beginning to consider changing to Windows 11 Pro.
    I do not like the idea of having to log in with a Microsoft account though. If I did decide
    to change to Windows 11 is it possible to install to replace my Windows 10 OS with a
    local account and not affect my installed software. Some of the software I use is
    no longer available and I do not wish to lose them.
    I have looked on the internet and there seem to be differing opinions as to what I want
    to do.
    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    Yes it still works. The new changes haven't been implemented yet. They
    might in 25H2 but if you download the ISO now (today) you can still use
    the old technique of running the setup.exe to upgrade your Windows 10
    while you are OFFLINE. Just select "I don't have Internet" at the time
    to installing.

    You need "Upgrade" option to preserve your currently installed Apps and
    your personal documents. Backup is the buzzword when installing Windows
    because things can go wrong when doing it first time.

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Tue Apr 15 08:29:10 2025
    On Tue, 4/15/2025 7:10 AM, scbs29 wrote:
    Hello all
    At present I use Windows 10 Pro, but am beginning to consider changing to Windows 11 Pro.
    I do not like the idea of having to log in with a Microsoft account though. If I did decide
    to change to Windows 11 is it possible to install to replace my Windows 10 OS with a
    local account and not affect my installed software. Some of the software I use is
    no longer available and I do not wish to lose them.
    I have looked on the internet and there seem to be differing opinions as to what I want
    to do.
    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.


    shift-f10 "start ms-cxh:localonly" # cloud experience host, local account

    The shift-f10 opens a command prompt.

    Using the breadcrumb, you can find a GUI version of that instruction,
    so you have some idea what happens when you hit enter.

    https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/new-windows-11-trick-lets-you-bypass-microsoft-account-requirement/

    Download W11 media, before they change it (again) :-)

    Paul

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  • From JA@21:1/5 to John B. Smith on Tue Apr 15 09:03:14 2025
    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 08:17:42 -0400, John B. Smith <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 13:29:25 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <[email protected]d> wrote:

    On 2025-04-15 13:10, scbs29 wrote:

    ...

    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    Certainly. It is alt.comp.os.windows-11. If you do not see it, it is a >>problem with your provider.

    Giganews still does not carry it???????? And they're a biggie.

    Actually, Giganews does carry it. I use Giganews and it does now show. It took a long time, but I
    have subscribed to it for a couple of months now.

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  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to Paul on Tue Apr 15 11:36:55 2025
    On 4/15/2025 8:29 AM, Paul wrote:

    Download W11 media, before they change it (again) :-)


    Interesting point. Last I saw, all past ISOs were available.
    So last year's could be used and then updated. I don't
    have links, though. I only know about the old versions
    because I used a BAT file from a github project to download
    them and it provided a menu to choose any version. So
    I'm not certain the older ISOs are still available.

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  • From John B. Smith@21:1/5 to All on Wed Apr 16 10:21:27 2025
    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 09:03:14 -0500, JA <[email protected]>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 08:17:42 -0400, John B. Smith <[email protected]> wrote:

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 13:29:25 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
    <[email protected]d> wrote:

    On 2025-04-15 13:10, scbs29 wrote:

    ...

    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one. >>>
    Certainly. It is alt.comp.os.windows-11. If you do not see it, it is a >>>problem with your provider.

    Giganews still does not carry it???????? And they're a biggie.

    Actually, Giganews does carry it. I use Giganews and it does now show. It took a long time, but I
    have subscribed to it for a couple of months now.

    THANK YOU!!!!! All I had to do was Update Forte Agent's newsgroup
    directory. Think I tried it before but maybe that was too early and it
    wasn't in there yet.

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  • From scbs29@21:1/5 to [email protected] on Mon Jul 28 09:16:23 2025
    Thankyou for all of the advice.
    Just one more question (I think) before deciding whether or not to take the plunge.
    My system disk is partitioned as System Reserved just under 500Mb and C: which fills the rest of the 500 Gb SSD.
    The partition setup for Windows 11 is of course different to that for 10.
    If I change from 10 to 11 through the Microsoft Update service, will the update automatically create the
    new partition setup for me, or do I have to do that manually before the update? TIA

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 12:10:27 +0100, scbs29 <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hello all
    At present I use Windows 10 Pro, but am beginning to consider changing to Windows 11 Pro.
    I do not like the idea of having to log in with a Microsoft account though. If I did decide
    to change to Windows 11 is it possible to install to replace my Windows 10 OS with a
    local account and not affect my installed software. Some of the software I use is
    no longer available and I do not wish to lose them.
    I have looked on the internet and there seem to be differing opinions as to what I want
    to do.
    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    --
    remove fred before emailing

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 07:40:27 2025
    On Mon, 7/28/2025 4:16 AM, scbs29 wrote:
    Thankyou for all of the advice.
    Just one more question (I think) before deciding whether or not to take the plunge.
    My system disk is partitioned as System Reserved just under 500Mb and C: which fills the rest of the 500 Gb SSD.
    The partition setup for Windows 11 is of course different to that for 10.
    If I change from 10 to 11 through the Microsoft Update service, will the update automatically create the
    new partition setup for me, or do I have to do that manually before the update?
    TIA

    On Tue, 15 Apr 2025 12:10:27 +0100, scbs29 <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hello all
    At present I use Windows 10 Pro, but am beginning to consider changing to Windows 11 Pro.
    I do not like the idea of having to log in with a Microsoft account though. If I did decide
    to change to Windows 11 is it possible to install to replace my Windows 10 OS with a
    local account and not affect my installed software. Some of the software I use is
    no longer available and I do not wish to lose them.
    I have looked on the internet and there seem to be differing opinions as to what I want
    to do.
    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.


    alt.comp.os.windows-11 # Refresh newsgroups and see if it exists on Easynews.

    Let's start with a picture.

    This is a rough approximation of what I think your disk looks like.

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/dtJYk2nq/Win10-RLS-256-GBSamsung-MBR-Boot.gif

    Even if your install environment is non-compliant at the hardware level,
    I think UEFI Non-Secure Boot is a W11 minimum, and on a GPT disk.
    (You could do that with Rufus.ie USB preparation utility.)

    Windows 10 allowed Legacy Boot as an option, on an MBR disk. I have fun remembering exactly which disk has a setup like this on it. I do not
    create these setups systematically (like a scientist), each install is
    "just an accident".

    I have grabbed this SSD from my collection, as an example of a 64-bit
    OS that boots in Legacy Mode, on an MBR disk.

    The "MGR2GPT.exe" utility, we're not exactly sure who or how Microsoft
    got this utility written, but it violates one of the "first laws" of
    partition management. Anyone who writes partition management software knows, "each operation must be a primitive" and "ask the user before each primitive operation".
    This is to prevent damage, to goods for which a backup might not exist.

    The MBR2GPT utility on the other hand, does more partition operations than
    is normal for Partition Management software.

    One of the things it is going to do, is validate the incoming partition setup, to "see if this is a partition setup I recognize and support". That is why,
    in my artwork above, I have indicated my DATA partition on the end, should be moved off to another storage device before conversion. That partition would likely give a problem during "validate".

    And then, having said such a thing, that the utility would not tolerate a D: (DATA)
    partition, you would also have to remember that windows installers do not tolerate "moved" Program File folders, "moved" profile folders and other customizations. There are likely a large number of customizations that
    are not going to endear you to this process. Like, what would a
    Win10-to-Win11 Upgrade-inplace-install do, if it found Explorer-Patcher present ???

    *******

    First you need to do a backup of the storage device. It might take
    multiple tries, for you to get all your details aligned with whatever requirements apply to your install. The way you are approaching this installation, suggests you'll be using Rufus or something, and your
    machine is hardware-wise, just as non-compliant as the machine I took
    that picture on (fourth generation 4930K olde machine). I do have
    Win11 installed on that machine by the way, as a Rufus-inspired install.

    https://www.thewindowsclub.com/mbr2gpt-tool-windows-10

    On a different machine, I did one of the disk conversions. (I only found
    this just now, looking in my Sent folder.)

    [Picture] Download original file (using the Download button) for highest resolution

    https://i.postimg.cc/d12yNSg7/preparing-disk-for-W11-adventures.gif

    It almost looks like my ReagentC (WinRE.wim emergency boot) was living in C: instead of the 2GB partition. Notice that Partition 3 was the ReagentC initially,
    and now Partition 3 is the EFI System Partition, which would invalidate the ReagentC reference to "Partition 3". The ReagentC likely should have said "Partition 4" before I started, and then maybe the reagentc repair step
    the utility was doing, it might have worked then. ReagentC can be
    repaired with PushButtonReset method (PBR), which is the same method
    a Windows OS installer disc uses (even if, many times, the stupid
    installer doesn't manage to do this correctly!).

    I don't want to scare you off the procedure, and this ReagentC issue can be repaired separately, after you check (some day) as Administrator,
    that ReagentC is enabled (and presumably valid).

    reagentc /info # Check it is enabled when all is said and done later.

    The "preparing-disk-for-W11-adventures.gif" is closer to what I would
    expect for a fully ready for conversion disk. But it looks like
    in the example, my ReagentC is enabled and valid before the conversion
    started, but likely is broken (and repairable) after the conversion is done.

    The "validate" step is checking for ReagentC being enabled, before the
    MBR2GPT conversion, and it is doing this because the utility has a
    ReagentC repair step it wants to do. And it can do that, IF the
    ReagentC is in decent shape. It looks like my conversion happened,
    but I didn't set my ReagentC up "perfectly right" and that is why the
    utility grumbled a bit while running. Maybe if it said Partition 4 before
    the process began, it might have worked.

    So even before you get to the step of installing Windows 11, you will be
    GPT Non-Secure Booting UEFI Windows 10 x64 before you do the next step,
    which is the In-Place Upgrade Install. After MBR2GPT runs, the storage
    device should be bootable, and everything should look as before. The
    Disk Management partition lineup, I'm not completely happy with how
    MBR2GPT does it, but it would be a "metric bitch" to fix :-) It
    would take some drag and drop restoration, boot repair, reagentc repair,
    and so on. It's like re-paving the road.

    But you also have to remember, that not many softwares offer
    this service, so getting this far is some kind of miracle.
    You have to be appreciative of that utility, even if the
    utility does not seem to be all that adventurous. The output
    of such a complex mess could easily be broken, which is why
    there is a "validate" as guard rails. Like, if your Windows 10 boots
    after that conversion is done... it's some kind of miracle :-)

    Paul

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  • From scbs29@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 17:44:26 2025
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 07:40:27 -0400, Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:

    Thankyou for your reply.
    My system disk has only 2 partitions, one of just under 500 Mb and the remaining 465.35 Gb of the disk
    occupied with the o/s, 24% free space. Most programs, data etc are on my D, E or G (USB) drive.
    According to Microsoft PCHealthCheck my PC meets all of the requirements for Windows 11
    with the exception of Secure Boot. This of course I can set up in BIOS.
    SInce my PC will then meet all of the Win 11 requirements I thought I could then do an 'in-place'
    change through the normal Microsoft Windows Update service. After cloning the system disk to
    another disk naturally.
    I can convert to GPT with AOEMI Partition Assistant.
    Will the Microsoft Update change the partition setup on my system disk for me ? Should I approach Microsoft with the question ?



    But you also have to remember, that not many softwares offer
    this service, so getting this far is some kind of miracle.
    You have to be appreciative of that utility, even if the
    utility does not seem to be all that adventurous. The output
    of such a complex mess could easily be broken, which is why
    there is a "validate" as guard rails. Like, if your Windows 10 boots
    after that conversion is done... it's some kind of miracle :-)

    Paul

    --
    remove fred before emailing

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  • From MikeS@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 18:58:52 2025
    On 28/07/2025 17:44, scbs29 wrote:
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 07:40:27 -0400, Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:

    Thankyou for your reply.
    My system disk has only 2 partitions, one of just under 500 Mb and the remaining 465.35 Gb of the disk
    occupied with the o/s, 24% free space. Most programs, data etc are on my D, E or G (USB) drive.
    According to Microsoft PCHealthCheck my PC meets all of the requirements for Windows 11
    with the exception of Secure Boot. This of course I can set up in BIOS.
    SInce my PC will then meet all of the Win 11 requirements I thought I could then do an 'in-place'
    change through the normal Microsoft Windows Update service. After cloning the system disk to
    another disk naturally.
    I can convert to GPT with AOEMI Partition Assistant.
    Will the Microsoft Update change the partition setup on my system disk for me ?
    Should I approach Microsoft with the question ?

    I downloaded the latest Win11 ISO to an external drive, mounted it, then
    ran setup.exe requesting an in-place update. If there is anything setup
    doesn't like it will abort and tell you why.

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  • From Jack@21:1/5 to All on Mon Jul 28 23:25:06 2025
    On 28/07/2025 17:44, scbs29 wrote:
    I can convert to GPT with AOEMI Partition Assistant.

    No you don't need that crap because Microsoft has its own way of doing
    such routine tasks:

    MBR2GPT.EXE

    <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/mbr-to-gpt>

    Also I should mention that Windows 11 is here and if your machine can be upgraded then there is no reason why you should wait. In October all
    hell will break out when Windows 10's support will officially end. You
    will get extra one year if you provide Microsoft with your private data
    but people will start talking about 25H2 and Windows 12 while some
    people haven't even decided what they want from their remaining life!

    Don't waste any more time and start backing up your system and crack on
    with it by upgrading to Windows 11 24H2 for now until 25H2 comes out in
    two months time. Upgrading to 25H2 will be as easy as running a very
    small file and restarting the system. It won't be difficult if you have
    Windows 11 24H2 fully upgraded.

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to Jack on Tue Jul 29 00:53:13 2025
    On 2025/7/29 0:25:6, Jack wrote:

    []

    Also I should mention that Windows 11 is here and if your machine can be upgraded then there is no reason why you should wait. In October all
    hell will break out when Windows 10's support will officially end. You

    Have you any reason to believe the amount of hell breaking loose will be
    any different for the end of 10, than it was for the end of XP and 7?
    There were plenty of doom-sayers then, and I'm sure there will be at the
    end of 11, too. (Not that there's been _anything_ actually from M$ about
    W12, though lots of people love to speculate.)

    will get extra one year if you provide Microsoft with your private data
    but people will start talking about 25H2 and Windows 12 while some
    people haven't even decided what they want from their remaining life!

    I know what I want from mine, and it certainly isn't constantly hanging
    on M$'s coat-tails. I used both XP and 7 well beyond their cutoff dates
    (I means _years_), and little ill befell me; if I hadn't had to use
    something that wouldn't run under 7-32, I'd still be using that now.>
    Don't waste any more time and start backing up your system and crack on

    Certainly, one should always be making backups.

    with it by upgrading to Windows 11 24H2 for now until 25H2 comes out in

    I'm on (10) 22H2, and not aware of suffering grievously!

    two months time. Upgrading to 25H2 will be as easy as running a very
    small file and restarting the system. It won't be difficult if you have Windows 11 24H2 fully upgraded.

    Lots of things are easy (though I'm not sure about that upgrade); that
    doesn't mean you should automatically do them. (And lots of things are difficult but still _should_ be done.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Alcohol is way ahead of cocaine as the world's deadliest drug, hastening
    around
    three million people per year into their graves (cocaine and heroin and
    crystal
    meth account for around half a million annually).
    Revd Richard Coles, RT 2021/7/3-9

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to J. P. Gilliver on Tue Jul 29 11:57:19 2025
    On Mon, 7/28/2025 7:53 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/7/29 0:25:6, Jack wrote:

    []

    Also I should mention that Windows 11 is here and if your machine can be
    upgraded then there is no reason why you should wait. In October all
    hell will break out when Windows 10's support will officially end. You

    Have you any reason to believe the amount of hell breaking loose will be
    any different for the end of 10, than it was for the end of XP and 7?
    There were plenty of doom-sayers then, and I'm sure there will be at the
    end of 11, too. (Not that there's been _anything_ actually from M$ about
    W12, though lots of people love to speculate.)

    will get extra one year if you provide Microsoft with your private data
    but people will start talking about 25H2 and Windows 12 while some
    people haven't even decided what they want from their remaining life!

    I know what I want from mine, and it certainly isn't constantly hanging
    on M$'s coat-tails. I used both XP and 7 well beyond their cutoff dates
    (I means _years_), and little ill befell me; if I hadn't had to use
    something that wouldn't run under 7-32, I'd still be using that now.>
    Don't waste any more time and start backing up your system and crack on

    Certainly, one should always be making backups.

    with it by upgrading to Windows 11 24H2 for now until 25H2 comes out in

    I'm on (10) 22H2, and not aware of suffering grievously!

    two months time. Upgrading to 25H2 will be as easy as running a very
    small file and restarting the system. It won't be difficult if you have
    Windows 11 24H2 fully upgraded.

    Lots of things are easy (though I'm not sure about that upgrade); that
    doesn't mean you should automatically do them. (And lots of things are difficult but still _should_ be done.)


    You are our rock :-)

    I am simulating Fred on the other machine right now.
    We'll see whether Simulated-Fred enters the Matrix or not.

    One thing that is interesting, is it is possible the MBR2GPT behavior
    varies from one version to the next. It still does not seem to have handled
    the ReagentC partition quite right (it claims an attempt to "repair" it
    did not work), but it seems the GPT attribute was changed from 0x1 to 0x0
    and that is why the Disk Management appearance of the partition is not
    correct. After fixing that and setting it back to 0x1 (means "Important" as
    an attribute for the partition), the label is back to rendering correctly
    in Disk Management. The ReagentC did not need to be repaired after all
    (because the new method used by the MBR2GPT of 19045 DVD does not
    change the partition numbering and no longer looks stupid).

    Paul

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  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to ...winston on Tue Jul 29 19:23:38 2025
    On 2025-07-28 16:41, ...winston wrote:
    scbs29 wrote:
    Thankyou for all of the advice.
    Just one more question (I think) before deciding whether or not to

    ...

    Has anyone any experience of what I wish to do ?
    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    Only two partitions based on what you see in Windows 10 Disk Management?

    Does your Win10 device have a UEFI/BIOS or only BIOS?
     - UEFI/BIOS supports both GPT and MBR partitioning
     - BIOS only supports MBR partitioning

    Not really true, I have bios machines with gpt partitions. Booting Linux though, I have not tried with Windows.

    Google says:

    Can BIOS boot from GPT disk?
    Can you use BIOS and GPT together? They can, provided that you have a
    boot loader capable of booting a system from a drive with GPT, and which
    fits into the space reserved in the legacy MBR. The legacy MBR is quite
    small, so fitting a boot loader that supports both MBR and GRP into that
    space would be quite difficult.31 Mar 2023

    Or:

    <https://www.lightofdawn.org/wiki/wiki.cgi/BIOSBootGPT>

    Booting GPT disk on BIOS systems

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Tue Jul 29 16:28:53 2025
    On Mon, 7/28/2025 12:44 PM, scbs29 wrote:
    On Mon, 28 Jul 2025 07:40:27 -0400, Paul <[email protected]d> wrote:

    Thankyou for your reply.
    My system disk has only 2 partitions, one of just under 500 Mb and the remaining 465.35 Gb of the disk
    occupied with the o/s, 24% free space. Most programs, data etc are on my D, E or G (USB) drive.
    According to Microsoft PCHealthCheck my PC meets all of the requirements for Windows 11
    with the exception of Secure Boot. This of course I can set up in BIOS.
    SInce my PC will then meet all of the Win 11 requirements I thought I could then do an 'in-place'
    change through the normal Microsoft Windows Update service. After cloning the system disk to
    another disk naturally.
    I can convert to GPT with AOEMI Partition Assistant.
    Will the Microsoft Update change the partition setup on my system disk for me ?
    Should I approach Microsoft with the question ?


    Here is a simulation of what I think you have on your disk.

    I started with a 17763 install, to match what you seem to be describing for W10.

    I install 19045 Win10 over top of that, which adds the Recovery Partition.

    I bumped up the size of the Recovery Partition using gparted on Linux
    (as the Microsoft tools won't allow it and the recipe on the Windows
    side is to delete and re-create the partition and this is a lot more
    work for me).

    I prepared a Rufus stick, where only the tick box for "not needing an MSA"
    was ticked. And the upgrade install over top of the 19045, to 26100,
    did not stop and ask me any questions.

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/nc5Qgyyw/Approximate-Upgrade-W10-Fred.gif

    The reason I did it that way, is I suspect if you check your "winver.exe" output, you're not running 19045 right now, and your updates stopped
    at some point. Maybe at the moment, *no* inplace-upgrade will work,
    but you'll just have to wait and see whether it fails and rolls back.
    As I'm not 100% positive we're on the same wavelength on terminology.
    I might be misinterpreting your description of what those other partitions
    are for.

    Paul

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  • From J. P. Gilliver@21:1/5 to ...winston on Tue Jul 29 23:01:18 2025
    On 2025/7/28 15:41:18, ...winston wrote:
    scbs29 wrote:

    []

    Is there a Windows 11 newsgroup ? I am having difficulty in finding one.

    []
    Yes.

    Given you're posting this in alt.comp.os.windows-10, you might be able
    to guess what the W11 one is called - if you can't see it, you may need
    to tell your newsreader to ask for an updated list of 'groups.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Of course some of it [television] is bad. But some of everything is bad
    - books, music, family ... - Melvyn Bragg, RT 2017/7/1-7

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  • From scbs29@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 1 11:47:45 2025
    Thanks for all of the advice.
    I have decided to take the plunge and go for the change. I do, however, have another couple of questions
    In the instructions that I have read the first change is MBR to GPT, followed by enabling Secure Boot.
    In the BIOS on my motherboard Secure Boot has the options Sandard or Custom. I have switched to Standard from Custom.
    The instructions then say check in sysinfo for Secure Boot status, on, off or unsupported. My sysinfo states
    Unsupported. When I bought the machine, however, it was set up with Windows 11 and I asked for the system disk to be
    replaced with the Windows 10 system disk from my old machine. This has worked flawlessly. Does the Unsupported occur
    because of MBR not being changed to GPT? Or could there be another reason.? Could this possibly cause problems ?
    Please excuse me if these questions are rather simplistic, but I always try to nail things down as much as possible bafore I start.
    Any advice gratefully received.
    TIA

    --
    remove fred before emailing

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  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 1 14:31:46 2025
    On 2025-08-01 12:47, scbs29 wrote:
    Thanks for all of the advice.
    I have decided to take the plunge and go for the change. I do, however, have another couple of questions
    In the instructions that I have read the first change is MBR to GPT, followed by enabling Secure Boot.
    In the BIOS on my motherboard Secure Boot has the options Sandard or Custom. I have switched to Standard from Custom.

    Maybe you need Standard.

    The instructions then say check in sysinfo for Secure Boot status, on, off or unsupported. My sysinfo states
    Unsupported. When I bought the machine, however, it was set up with Windows 11 and I asked for the system disk to be
    replaced with the Windows 10 system disk from my old machine. This has worked flawlessly. Does the Unsupported occur
    because of MBR not being changed to GPT? Or could there be another reason.? Could this possibly cause problems ?
    Please excuse me if these questions are rather simplistic, but I always try to
    nail things down as much as possible bafore I start.
    Any advice gratefully received.

    If the disk is formatted as MBR, you need to change it to GPT. I did
    that recently. You can boot the W11 install DVD, then reach system
    repair, system symbol. Run:

    diskpart

    then

    list disk
    exit

    to find out what disk number you have. Probably '0'.

    Then

    mbr2gpt /convert /disk:0

    and if it succeeds:

    mbr2gpt /validate /disk:0
    exit

    reboot


    Consider creating a full backup prior to all this.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Fri Aug 1 08:59:57 2025
    On Fri, 8/1/2025 6:47 AM, scbs29 wrote:
    Thanks for all of the advice.
    I have decided to take the plunge and go for the change. I do, however, have another couple of questions
    In the instructions that I have read the first change is MBR to GPT, followed by enabling Secure Boot.
    In the BIOS on my motherboard Secure Boot has the options Sandard or Custom. I have switched to Standard from Custom.
    The instructions then say check in sysinfo for Secure Boot status, on, off or unsupported. My sysinfo states
    Unsupported. When I bought the machine, however, it was set up with Windows 11 and I asked for the system disk to be
    replaced with the Windows 10 system disk from my old machine. This has worked flawlessly. Does the Unsupported occur
    because of MBR not being changed to GPT? Or could there be another reason.? Could this possibly cause problems ?
    Please excuse me if these questions are rather simplistic, but I always try to
    nail things down as much as possible bafore I start.
    Any advice gratefully received.
    TIA


    You would start by running the Settings wheel.
    And in there, type "TPM" to find the Security Processor details.

    My "Security Processor Details" says:

    Specification version 2.0

    which is a TPM 2.0 hardware device in fact. My machine has two TPM
    solutions, I bought a TPM hardware device as an add-on for $20 or so,
    but the motherboard also has an fTPM (firmware TPM) and that is
    turned off at the BIOS level. In later times, the TPM hardware devices
    were no longer stocked at the computer store, so only one machine
    got an actual/genuine hardware TPM. Two other machines rely on their fTPM
    in the BIOS code.

    OK, so further down in that panel

    Attestation Ready <=== Only the [booted] UEFI BIOS can "attest" to the Secure Boot sequence
    Storage Ready <=== this is the TPM solution doing the storage (HW or fTPM)

    If you are Legacy Booting, then "you're UnSupported". Only
    by switching the boot to UEFI, can the situation improve to Supported status. When I turn on the UEFI boot, my Attestation will say Ready.

    You won't be Supported, until you do the MBR2GPT, change the boot type
    to UEFI, and THEN check the TPM status again and it should be Supported.

    Let's list some of the component parts, and the order of transition.

    ***************************************** ****************************************************************

    Legacy Partitioning and Legacy Boot Year 2015 typical installation for "UEFI haters" :-) [that's me]

    Legacy (MSDOS) Partition to GPT Partition This changes the disk to GPT. It also changes the bootfileset
    from Legacy Boot files to UEFI-only Boot files.
    Use the MBR2GPT.exe utility for this, can run
    from Installer DVD Troubleshoot - Command Prompt.
    After this runs, you can't Legacy Boot any more.

    (Right after this, go immediately to BIOS, switch boot to UEFI and Not Secure boot)
    (It's going to fail to boot otherwise, so you're forced to do this...)
    (It is not like me telling you to do this, the machine is going to enforce it.)

    [UEFI] Now, work on your Security Processor We're being methodical like this, so we can ask questions
    if one of our assumptions was wrong.
    Attestation Ready
    Storage Ready

    Now, go back to the BIOS and turn on the With some amount of luck, it may actually Secure Boot for you.
    Secure Boot next to the UEFI tick box.

    This will cause two status lines to appear on the screen, while the Secure Boot is happening. The Pause key on the keyboard, cannot stop the screen from advancing
    when those messages appear. The only way I could capture the message content, was
    with a video camera! The message will report which PCR register was used. Note that,
    when you are having Secure Boot Problems, you will need to video that crap and using SnippingTool Text Actions icon, you can convert a picture into text and copy the text out of there. That's how I actually got the text from that screen, into a Google search. The steps from getting the video camera content, into a screen image you can use the SnippingTool capture upon, I leave to
    your imagination as to how to do that.

    Summary: It's a pretty simple sequential sequence... once you have done it several times :-)
    Hopefully, the part you will miss out, will be Attestation Failures where
    you cannot for the life of you, figure out WHY it doesn't work. One of the
    other machines, several months ago, was causing hair loss doing that to me.
    The "scenario" there still isn't fixed. But it also is unlikely to happen to you,
    what I was doing at the time.

    If the Secure Boot were to complain about a "certificate", and if your machine
    was unable to complete Windows Update for the last five years, you would be
    missing the Black Lotus patch. What that does, is it revokes a certificate
    in the UEFI BIOS, and adds a new certificate. Basically, a Microsoft signing key,
    held in your BIOS. That key also supports the recent Linux boot shim that Linux
    uses, so this could break Linux Secure Boot, if not done. I actually did an [unnecessary]
    install of Windows 11 on a machine, just so the Windows Update would patch my hardware/mobo!

    “Windows Production PCA 2011” added to Secure Boot UEFI Forbidden List (DBX) # replaced with 2023 version

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/topic/how-to-manage-the-windows-boot-manager-revocations-for-secure-boot-changes-associated-with-cve-2023-24932-41a975df-beb2-40c1-99a3-b3ff139f832d

    [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString((Get-SecureBootUEFI db).bytes) -match 'Windows UEFI CA 2023' # Powershell, Administrator, returns "TRUE"

    Paul

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