On Tue, 07 Jun 2022 13:18:17 -0400, Doug Laidlaw <
[email protected]> wrote:
The screen with the query marks is still there, but disappears after a
few seconds, and a normal boot follows. I am treating it as a nuisance,
like the family friend who had 3 message boxes on booting Windows. He treated them as normal for the OS, and said that he was lucky to have
only 3.
Unless it causes problems, best to just ignore it.
Looking at the journal, the following line looked puzzling but normal:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "splash noiswmd BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.17.11-desktop-1.mga8 vga=791", will be passed
to user space.
Quite normal. The kernel command line is used to pass parameters to the kernel, and to pass parameters to systemd and other processes.
/etc/default/grub has it as follows:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="ro splash quiet noiswmd root=UUID=f71c302b-10b7-4849-ab69-ab90c91a8ee0 audit=0 resume=UUID=36eb141e-fa35-4df0-bce4-b169d7177ecb vga=791"
I normally remove splash and quiet so that I can see the messages during boot. Makes it easier to spot problems that may not be annoying later.
The noiswmd is to stop the mdadm process from taking control of intel raid controllers. Systems that need it will not boot without it and it causes no harm on other systems which is why it's included by default. You can safely remove it if you're not using an intel hardware raid controller.
You can remove the resume if you never plan on using the hibernate feature.
Somehow, the boot process reads the parameters in a different sequence.
I don't need the "resume." I have only just noticed that "nokmsboot" is
not there. That is because I was running the "nouveau" driver. It needs
to be fixed.
I can never remember when nokmsboot is needed and when it must not be present. If it's working without it, then don't add it.
Regards, Dave Hodgins
--- MBSE BBS v1.0.8 (Linux-x86_64)
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